TOP OTT PLAYERS AND THE THEIR FINANCIAL RESURGENCE IN THE PANDEMIC

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TOP OTT PLAYERS AND THE THEIR FINANCIAL RESURGENCE IN THE PANDEMIC
REPORT: OTT MARKET

                                                                  TOP OTT PLAYERS
                                                                  AND THE THEIR
                                                                  FINANCIAL
                                                                  RESURGENCE IN
                                                                  THE PANDEMIC
       The year gone by i.e., 2020 has hit the entertainment sector badly due to the pandemic
         and the repercussions will be felt this year also. The OTT players have registered
       phenomenal growth in the pandemic in terms of revenues and addition in subscribers.
         We have tried to profile some of the top OTT players and catalogue their financial
                              performance during the Covid pandemic.

        Over–the–top media services                                                         Netflix faces tough competition
(OTT) platforms have become quite                                                    with other OTT platforms in India such
popular in India since last few years.                                               as Amazon Prime, Hotstar, Voot and
An over-the-top (OTT) media service                                                  Eros Now, each of which charge lower
is a streaming media service offered                                                 subscription rates than Netflix.
directly to viewers via the internet.
OTT bypasses cable, broadcast, and
satellite television platforms, the
companies that traditionally act as a     launched Amazon Prime Music in
controller or distributor of such         February 2018. You can join Prime to
content. Due to COVID-19 outbreak in      watch the latest movies as well as
the country, many filmmakers are now      award-winning Amazon Originals at `
releasing their movies on major OTT       129/month or ` 999/year. Prime
platforms, instead of waiting for the     subscription presently also includes
                                                                                             (Netflix     has      reported
theatres to re-open. India has lots of    free Amazon music alongside unlimited
                                                                                     significant growth in India revenue
options when we talk about OTT            free, quick delivery.
                                                                                     from IN` 58.04 Cr in FY2018, to IN`
services. Here are the Top 10 OTT
                                          Netflix                                    470 Cr in FY2019 and then IN` 900
platforms in India.
                                                 Netflix is one of the popular       Cr in FY2020. India falls in the Asia
Amazon Prime Video                        streaming services in India. The OTT       Pacific region for the US-based
       Amazon Prime Video is a very       platform offers three subscription plans   company, which was the second-
popular video streaming service or        including Basic, Standard HD and           largest contributor to the yearly tally
OTT service in India. Amazon Prime        Premium Ultra HD. The Basic plan           with 93 Lakh new subscribers in 2020.
Video was launched in 2016 in India.      comes with a price tag of ` 500, while     The company had added a record 3.7
Besides English, Prime Video is           the Standard HD pack is priced at ` 650    Cr paid memberships in last year. The
available in six Indian languages as of   and the Premium Ultra HD plan is           company had also offered a two-day
December 2018. Amazon India               available for ` 800 per month.             free streaming offer in India, which led

BROADCAST AND FILM                                          20                                       MARCH - APRIL 2021
TOP OTT PLAYERS AND THE THEIR FINANCIAL RESURGENCE IN THE PANDEMIC
REPORT: OTT MARKET

to 8 Lakh downloads of the Netflix            in its financial statement, has claimed     introduced paid subscription service
app..)                                        that its operations were hit during the     called Voot Select. Voot Original series
                                              pandemic due to health in sporting          are made available only to paid
Disney+ Hotstar
                                              events worldwide. The pause on the          subscribers. Some TV shows are being
       Disney+ Hotstar is an Indian
                                              shooting of shows between March 19          streamed a day before TV for its paid
over-the-top streaming service
                                              to July 13, 2020, also impacted the         subscribers.
owned       by    Novi       Digital
                                              company’s revenues.                                 Its freemium service Voot
Entertainment, a subsidiary of
                                                       While Hotstar claims that          Select was launched this quarter. `
Disney's Star India. It features two
                                              since the easing of restrictions, the       13 crore was invested into Voot Select
paid subscription plans— "VIP",
                                              production of shows has resumed             and Kids (and in Kannada and
which focuses on domestic
                                              and many have released on the               Gujarati       movie       channels).
programmes and sports content
                                              platform, it added the impact from the      Operational revenue from “digital,
(including Indian Premier League
                                              pandemic will be assessed on an             print, others and & intercompany
cricket), and "Premium" featuring
                                              ongoing basis.                              elim.” fell 16.6% QoQ and 20% YoY
premium international films and
                                                                                          to ` 40 crore. Now Viacom18's Voot
television series (including HBO,             Voot
                                                                                          expects 50% revenue from new
Showtime and other American                            Voot is an Indian subscription
                                                                                          subscription-led service Voot Select.
original series).                             video on demand (SVOD) service.
                                                                                          Earlier, it used to be all free. It was
                                              Launched in March 2016, it forms the
                                                                                          just an ad-supported platform.
                                              online arm of Viacom 18. It is Viacom
                                                                                                  Voot has 100 million monthly
                                              18's advertising-led video-on-demand
                                                                                          active users and aims to be one of
                                              platform that is available as an app for
                                                                                          the leading Indian OTT players.
                                              iOS, KaiOS (JioPhone) and Android
                                                                                          Currently driven by an Advertising
                                              users, and a website for desktop
                                                                                          supported video-on-demand model,
                                              consumption. Voot Select will cost `
                                                                                          Voot will continue to build scale by
                                              99 a month after a three-day free trial,
                                                                                          diversifying from 1 business model
                                              or ` 499 for the full year after a 14-day
                                                                                          of AVOD to 4 - VOOT AVOD, VOOT
                                              free trial.
                                                                                          Kids, VOOT International and VOOT
                                                                                          Freemium. With the freemium model,
        As of July 2020, VIP Plan costs
                                                                                          Voot plans to invite more first-time
` 399 for a year and Premium Plan costs
                                                                                          users, and give them a preview of
` 1,499 per year or ` 299 for a monthly
                                                                                          their original, exclusive content. The
plan. As of March 2020, Disney+
                                                                                          monetization and revenue plan will
Hotstar has at least 300 million active
                                                                                          largely be advertisement driven, but
users.
                                                                                          premium services for pay-per-view
        Disney+ Hotstar has reported a
                                                                                          subscribers will also bring in money.
revenue of IN` 1628 Cr for FY2020, with              Voot is available only in India,
                                                                                          “The current digital advertisement
losses narrowing in comparison to the         and hosts over 40,000 hours of video
                                                                                          market is around ` 1,200 crore and
previous year.                                content that includes shows from
                                                                                          will push up to ` 6,000 in the next 2-
        The company saw relatively            channels like MTV, Nickelodeon and
                                                                                          3 years. We hope to exploit that,”
slower growth in subscription revenue         Colors. Content is also available in
                                                                                          Gandhi said.
for FY20, in comparison to over 50%           multiple languages like Kannada,
growth in ad revenue.                         Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Telugu          ZEE5
        According to a recent study,          and Tamil. Voot has content from                    ZEE5 is an Indian video on
Disney+ Hotstar could become the              Colors TV, MTV India, Nickelodeon           demand service run by Essel Group
second-highest revenue-earning video          India and other Viacom 18 owned             via its subsidiary Zee Entertainment
platform in India by 2025.                    television channels. It also hosts          Enterprises. It was launched in India
        However, it is difficult to predict   many Bollywood films for streaming.         on 14 February 2018 with content in
whether Hotstar will be able to keep up       It has produced several 'Voot               12 languages. ZEE5 recently
with the revenue growth in FY2021,            Original' shows for streaming as well.      announced the launch of ‘ZEE5
ending in March 2021. The company,                   In February 2020, Voot               Club’ at ` 365 per year. ZEE5 Club

BROADCAST AND FILM                                               21                                       MARCH - APRIL 2021
TOP OTT PLAYERS AND THE THEIR FINANCIAL RESURGENCE IN THE PANDEMIC
REPORT: OTT MARKET

will enable its consumers to have         movies during the quarter. However,     starring Chris Pratt and Jennifer
exclusive access to most popular          the average watch time per user per     Lawrence.
shows before telecast on TV, apart        month was 152 minutes in Q2 has slid           Sony Liv Premium subscription
from select ZEE5 and Alt Balaji           to 133 minutes in the third quarter.    costs you ` 299 per month, ` 699 for six
shows, - 1000+ blockbuster movies,        While an investor pointed out that      months, and ` 999 per year.
ZEE Zindagi shows and over 90+ Live       the engagement is lagging compared
                                                                                  MX Player
TV channels.                              to other platforms with similar
                                          content, Goenka said that the low
                                          performance of some linear TV
                                          shows of the network has impacted
                                          the catch-up TV consumption,
                                          leading to lower engagement.
                                                 Zee5 revenues were at 117.8
                                          crore, up 19 per cent quarter-on-
                                          quarter, while EBITDA loss was at
                                          ` 175.7 crore versus ` 189.4 crore in
                                                                                          MX Player is an Indian video
                                          Q2. The EBITDA losses continue due
                                                                                  streaming and video on demand
                                          to higher investment in content.)
                                                                                  platform developed by MX Media &
                                          Sony LIV                                Entertainment. It has over 280 million
                                                                                  users globally. The platform currently
        With ZEE5 Club, subscribers
                                                                                  operates on an ad-supported model and
will be able to enjoy entertainment
                                                                                  has a streaming library of over 150,000
content without any intrusive ads
                                                                                  hours across 12 languages. It is
and across devices. Some of Zee’s
                                                                                  available on iOS, Android and the web.
popular TV shows like Kumum
                                                                                  The online Feature of MXPlayer is
Bhagya and Kundali Bhagya in Hindi,
                                                                                  available absolutely free of cost for our
Sembaruthi in Tamil, Jothe Jotheyali
                                                                                  users to explore.
in Kannada and Mazya Navryachi
                                                                                          In 2018, Times Internet acquired
Bayko in Marathi and many more
                                                                                  a majority stake in MX Player for $140
would be now available on ZEE5 Club
                                                                                  million. On 20 February 2019, MX
before telecast on Television.
                                                                                  Player was relaunched as an OTT
        Zee5 had 54.7 global million
                                                                                  platform with original programming. It
monthly active users (MAU), and 5.2
                                                  Sony Liv (marketed as SONY      has licensed contents from various
million global daily active users
                                          LIV and formerly as SonyLIV) is an      Indian and International studios
(DAU) in the September 2020 quarter,
                                          Indian general entertainment, video     including        FilmRise,        Sonar
the MAUs and DAUs stood at 65.9
                                          on-demand service that is owned by      Entertainment, Screen Media Films,
million and 5.4 million respectively in
                                          Sony Pictures Networks India Pvt.       Goldmine, Hungama, Shemaroo,
December 2020. Genka shared that
                                          Ltd., based in Mumbai, Maharashtra,     Paramount Pictures and Sony
the lack of TV content during Q1
                                          India. Sony Liv's Library consists of   Entertainment.
impacted the conversion of active
                                          18 years of content from the Sony
users as a large part of the “funnel”
to add users was TV catchup
                                          Entertainment Network channels in       ALT Balaji
                                          India: Sony TV, Sony SAB, Sony Ten,            ALTBalaji is an Indian
content.
                                          Sony Max, Sony MAX 2, Sony PIX          subscription based video on demand
        The company will not invest
                                          and Sony Six.                           platform which is a wholly owned
any capital in MAU-DAU conversion
                                                  Sony Liv is the first Indian    subsidiary of Balaji Telefilms Ltd.
and it is going to be largely based on
                                          Over-the-top media service platform     ALTBalaji is available across 32
the catch-up TV portfolio. Zee5 will
                                          to produce music content for a          different interfaces for its viewers. The
target 15-18 per cent conversion of
                                          Hollywood feature film - producing      content has been made available on
MAU to DAU in the next fiscal.
                                          music for the Hindi version of the      mobile and Tablet Devices (Apple
        The video streaming service
                                          blockbuster titled Passengers,          phone, Apple iPad, Android phone,
released 18 original shows and two

BROADCAST AND FILM                                         22                                     MARCH - APRIL 2021
TOP OTT PLAYERS AND THE THEIR FINANCIAL RESURGENCE IN THE PANDEMIC
REPORT: OTT MARKET

Android tablet), Web browser                media streaming and video-on-demand      based in Mumbai. It produces and
(Desktop Browser), Android TV, and          services. The digital platform is        publishes videos, audio series, web
Windows (Windows PC, Windows                accessible on most Internet-connected    series, documentaries, text and doodles
Mobile, Windows tablet).                    screen including mobile, tablets, web    through its online channel. Founded
                                            and TV.                                  by former Network 18 and TV 18
                                                                                     executives B. Sai Kumar, Ajay Chacko,
                                                                                     and Sanjay Ray Chaudhari, it is a
                                                                                     content-based startup and was
                                                                                     launched in April 2016.
                                                                                             OTT market to grow at 26%
                                                                                     CAGR and touch $4.5 billion by 2025
                                                                                     in India.
                                                                                             MPA report projected the
                                                                                     SVoD market will grow by 30% CAGR
                                                                                     from 2020 and reach $1.9 billion by
                                                    The platform has blockbuster     2025, while AVoD segment is expected
                                            films like Cheeni Kum, Happy Bhag        to surge over the next five years at a
        Their website claims the            Jayegi, Manmarziyaan, Bajirao            CAGR of 24% to reach $2.6 billion.
platform to be the largest content bank     Mastani, Tanu Weds Manu Returns,                 At a time when people are
seen in India. The stories range from       Goliyon ki raasleela Ram-Leela,          stuck at home due to the COVID-19
drama, comedy, and romance, to thriller,    Rockstar, Shubh Mangal Savdhan and       pandemic and looking for
crime, and mystery. The content bank        more. Eros Now also has web-series       entertainment options, the overall
also includes 100+ hours of kids'           and films like A Monsoon Date, Maunn,    online video market for India is
content as well as urban regional shows     Salute Siachen, Black & White            projected to grow at a compound
in Bengali, Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi,        interviews and more in their segment     annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26
Tamil & many more languages. You            called E- Buzz. The subscription cost    percent between 2020 and 2025 to
have a choice of three streaming            of the Eros Now Premium subscription     reach $4.5 billion in revenue over the
membership plans - 3 months for ` 100,      service is ` 99 per month for a single   next five years, says Media Partners
6 months for ` 180 or 12 months for `       device and ` 399 per year for a single   Asia (MPA) in its new report titled
300.                                        device.                                  India Online Video & Broadband
        (ALT Balaji’s COVID-19                      Eros Now Subscribers Grow        Distribution 2021.
related subscription spike has              56% Y-o-Y to Reach 29.3 Million                  According to the MPA's report,
flattened, as Balaji Telefilms’s revenues           Revenue of $155.5 Million and    India's online video industry generated
from the streaming service declined         Adjusted EBITDA of $54.8 Million         an estimated $1.4 billion in revenue in
from ` 22.2 crore in the preceding                                                   2020, while advertising and
                                            Arre
quarter to ` 14.9 crore in Q1FY21.                                                   subscription contributed 64 percent
According to the company’s                                                           and 36 percent, respectively.
management, ALT Balaji has a churn
                                                                                             Among the top five services
rate of around 66%, which means that
                                                                                     which accounted for a combined 85
two thirds of subscribers generally
                                                                                     percent share of total revenues in 2020
don’t purchase new subscriptions
                                                                                     include YouTube (43%), Disney+
when theirs have run out.)
                                                                                     Hotstar (16%), Netflix (14%), Amazon
Eros Now                                                                             Prime Video (7%) and Facebook (5%),
        Eros Now is an Indian                                                        quoted MPA executive director Vivek
subscription based over the top, video                                               Couto as saying.
on-demand entertainment and media                                                            Couto added that the average
platform, launched in 2012. It is owned                                              number of subscription video-on-
and controlled by Eros Digital, the                                                  demand (SVOD) services subscribed
digital media management arm of Eros                                                 by customers reach 2.8 in India and
International plc. The network offers              Arré is an Indian OTT platform    Southeast Asia.

BROADCAST AND FILM                                           23                                     MARCH - APRIL 2021
TOP OTT PLAYERS AND THE THEIR FINANCIAL RESURGENCE IN THE PANDEMIC
REPORT: OTT MARKET

        In its report, MPA projected      India making up 30 percent of its                  "While the direct-to-digital
the SVoD market to grow by 30             global subscription base.                  premiere of films is unlikely to
percent CAGR from 2020 and reach                  Adding more, Shah said that        sustain, reopening of cinemas will
$1.9 billion by 2025. However, online     YouTube remains the market leader in       not necessarily impact consumption
video advertising saw a marginal          AVoD and accounted for 67 percent of       on OTTs. Streaming services are
decline of 2 percent year-on-year and     total online video advertising in 2020.    not just pushing for more originals,
reached an estimated $909 million in      However, MPA India VP looked               the whole experience is also getting
2020 due to decreased demand.             sceptical and said that YouTube's          modelled for urban-ready homes
Despite this, the advertising video-      market share may decline to 55 percent     with technologies like Airtel XStream
on-demand                                                                                                    and Jio Giga
( A V o D )                                                                                                  Fiber," Shah
segment         is                                                                                           said.
expected to                                                                                                          The
surge over the                                                                                               latest      MPA
next five years                                                                                              report claims
at a CAGR of 24                                                                                              India's mobile
percent to reach                                                                                             broadband
$2.6 billion by                                                                                              penetration is
2025.                                                                                                        forecast to grow
"Subscription-                                                                                               steadily to 66
based online                                                                                                 percent by 2025
video services                                                                                               as commercial
benefited                                                                                                    roll-out of 5G
significantly in                                                                                             expected       to
2020 as the                                                                                                  begin in 2021.
country went                                                                                                 The          new
into          the                                                                                            investment by
lockdown. Key                                                                                                private telcos
players       are                                                                                            has boosted
investing in                                                                                                 India's fixed
premium local                                                                                                broadband
content while leveraging sports, movie    in 2025 with domestic broadcaster-         market which till now has remained
rights, and aggressive consumer           backed platforms and short-form user       under-penetrated at merely 6 percent
pricing to drive subscriber adoption.     generated content video players            of households.
The SVoD market will remain               expanding their base.                              The report further claims of
competitive as Disney+ Hotstar scales            "Local premium content and          India's fixed broadband market to grow
its direct subscription business while    sports rights will help broadcaster-       at a CAGR of 18 percent to reach 45
Netflix and Amazon Prime Video deepen     backed platforms gain share. Increased     million subscribers with over 82 percent
partnerships with mobile and fixed        reach and engagement with rural            of subscribers through fiber by 2025.
broadband operators," the business        millennials will improve monetisation              Infrastructure growth has
daily quoted MPA India vice-president     for short-form video platforms," Shah      helped Indian customers look for
Mihir Shah's statement.                   said.                                      expanded broadband capacity which
        MPA predicts Disney+                     Among other things, MPA             includes video conferencing, work from
Hotstar may secure over 80 million        report said that OTT content               home, digital classes, and video
subscribers in India if they continue     investment in India touched $700           streaming.
to invest in local originals and retain   million in 2020 as domestic and global             The        MPA          provides
key sports rights. In 2020, the online    platforms continue to invest in India's    independent research, advisory and
channel invested in acquiring big-        burgeoning SVoD opportunity. Estimate      consulting services across media,
ticket Bollywood films, following         claims OTT content cost may grow at a      telecoms, sports, and entertainment
which its subscribers rose to 26.8        CAGR of 18 percent to reach $1.6 billion   industries in Asia Pacific and the Middle
million as of December 2020, and          between 2020-2025.                         East. 

BROADCAST AND FILM                                          24                                       MARCH - APRIL 2021
TOP OTT PLAYERS AND THE THEIR FINANCIAL RESURGENCE IN THE PANDEMIC TOP OTT PLAYERS AND THE THEIR FINANCIAL RESURGENCE IN THE PANDEMIC
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