Thursday, 25 April 2019 - Vellichor Group
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elimZu Thursday, 25 April 2019 VAT Number: GB286 5218 76 UK Company Number: 10884308 DUNS Number: 223121945 The information contained in this work is confidential and must not be reproduced or disclosed to others without the prior written permission of VELLICHOR GROUP. The reproduction of this work in any way is considered as counterfeiting and you are informed that any dissemination, copying or disclosure of the material contained herein, to include any attachments, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited.
VELLICHOR A2 – Analysis & Assessment VELLICHOR DAILY SECURITY SUMMARY 25 APRIL 2019 1. COUNTRY OVERVIEW Elders and Dignitaries from Tarhuna held a Tribal Forum today discussing current political, security and military developments in the country. The Forum was held under the banner, “yes to the Libyan army, not to the militias”, expressing consensus over the support for the Libyan National Army (LNA) and calling on the international community to support the LNA. United Nations (UN), Special Representative of the Secretary-General Ghassan Salamé, stated at a press conference in Rome yesterday, that the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) is continuing its efforts to bring together the various Libyan parties under the political process before the month of Ramadan, which begins on May 05. Furthermore, the UNSMIL, the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), are providing continued support in the form of humanitarian and medical assistance as well as relocating civilians and refugees into “safe areas”. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi issued Presidential Decree No. 208, 2019 declaring a State of Emergency from 0100hrs today, lasting for three months, which includes territorial restrictions, increased powers by law enforcement and judicial bodies as well as the implementation of a curfew. Commander of the LNA Western Region Operations Room, Major General Abdul Salam al-Hassi has confirmed the implementation of LNA Operation Flood of Dignity Phase Two, which aims to attack GNA Military Positions in the Aziziyah, Al-Jabal, and Al-Hira areas. At approx. 0200hrs, the Tripoli Revolutionaries Battalion (TRB) refuted reports of yesterday’s troop withdrawal from the southern Tripoli outskirts, which allegedly led to the LNA advance on the Al-Khilat and Ain Zara Axes. In the southern Tripoli outskirts area, at approx. 0827hrs, localised sources reported of renewed armed clashes on the Al-Khilat Axis. At approx. 1200hrs, a localised source reported of the withdrawal of Central Security Abu Salim Branch (Ghaniwa) units on the Al-Khilat Axis towards Hamza Military Camp area. At approx. 1500hrs LNA advances were reported on the Ain Zara Axis. At approx. the same hour, the GNA Military Region was reportedly instructed by the GNA Volcano of Wrath Command to advance southwards under air cover. At approx. 1530hrs armed clashes were reported in the Khallet Al-Furjan area. At approx. the same hour, LNA forces were reportedly stationed at the Alashkan Mosque on the Ain Zara Axis with an attempted northward advance with airstrikes on an undisclosed location in the area. At approx. 1545hrs, gunfire was reported in the Qaser Bin Gashir area. At approx. 1600hrs armed clashes were reported in the Al-Rumlat area behind Tripoli International Airport (TIA) as well as in the “Four Streets” area of Wadi Al-Rabie. At approx. the same hour armed clashes on the Ain Zara Axis had spread towards the Salem Bashir connection area/route. In the Warshefana area, at approx. 1430hrs, no clashes were reported on the Aziziyah Axis, however with three Misrata Air College Airstrikes in the area as well as in Sheliouni, south-west of Aziziyah. At approx. 1630hrs an LNA ambush on GNA Military Region forces on the southern entrance of Aziziyah was reported with numerous unconfirmed casualties. At approx. 1730hrs a preliminary unconfirmed localised LNA report claimed LNA control over Aziziyah. 2. REGIONAL SUMMARIES TRIPOLITANIA CYRENAICA FEZZAN Main area of interest: Aziziyah Axis – Main area of interest: Benghazi – The Main area of interest: Sabha – Sabha Disputed area with reported LNA city remains under a high state of alert continues to be under a high state of advances after initial withdrawal. due to LNA Western Region alert with recent increased security Importance of Axis due to connection Operations with the introduction of operations due to the monitoring of to LNA supply route from LNA CID Security Plan No. 01, 2019 (April hostile forces in the wider area as well Western Axis 1 via Gharyan. 22) as well as the VBIED attack on as the nearby Tamanhint Airbase April 15 being amongst recent main attack on April 18. The GNA Ministry of Interior (MoI) developments. announced the arrest of a terror- The Sabha Joint Security Room suspect identified as Yasser Saleh Security review in Benghazi by the issued a threat warning regarding the Khalifa Al-Majri today as part of the head of the Security Plan No. 04, presence of criminal elements in the implementation of increased security Khalid Basta including CID units and areas of Tayuri and Nsiriyah (southern measures with the Misrata Security patrol operations. Sabha) as well as in Tajarhi area, Directorate under the ongoing State of southern Desert area, south of Qatrun. Emergency. As part of CID Security Plan No. 01, security patrol units in the Ras Lanuf, A local media report claims the Sabha Reported killing of the son of the Brega and Ajdabiyah area arrested a Security Directorate refuses to protect Mayor of West Zawiyah last night, group of illegal migrants yesterday, polling stations for Municipal Elections accused of having been involved in which were subsequently transferred without a letter of approval from the prior criminal activity. to the Immigration Control Authority. Interim Government. VELLICHOR in CONFIDENCE Page | 1
VELLICHOR A2 – Analysis & Assessment 3. COUNTRYWIDE INCIDENTS VIOLENT CRIME SECURITY REVIEW (TARGETED BENGHAZI KILLING) WEST ZAWIYAH POLICE ACTION (ILLEGAL ARMED CLASHES MIGRANTS) AZIZIYAH AXIS, OIL CRESCENT SOUTHERN TRIPOLI AIRSTRIKE AZIZIYAH AREA – SHELIOUNI, AIN ZARA POLICE ACTION (TERROR SUSPECT) TRIPOLI THREAT WARNING SOUTHERN SABHA, TAJARHI 4. SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITY 4.1 LNA Western Axes – Overview AXIS 1: Ash Shwayrif – (through Al Qaryat) – (through Al- Batma checkpoint) – Mizdah – Garyan. AXIS 2: As Saddadah – Bani Waled - Tarhuna AXIS 3: Hamada – (desert route) – Alzintan – Alrujban – al Watyah Airbase AXIS 2 AXIS 1 NAVAL ROUTE: AXIS 3 AL-JUFRA AIRBASE VELLICHOR in CONFIDENCE Page | 2
VELLICHOR A2 – Analysis & Assessment 4.2 Western Region Military Developments – Overview @ 1900hrs AL-ZAHRA BRIDGE: MITIGA AIRPORT AREA: LNA airstrike reported @ Preliminary unconfirmed approx. 1815hrs. reports of gunfire and explosions towards Mitiga AZIZIYAH: Airport. Unconfirmed LNA entry and control. KHALLET AL-FURJAN: Ongoing armed clashes. AL TWAISHA AREA: Ongoing armed clashes including reports of shelling. 5. OUTLOOK No Significant Changes - National political efforts are likely to be subject to international agency. National security actors/bodies may begin to have increasing effects on developments including control structures. Military activity is likely to remain focused on the Warshefana and southern Tripoli areas with possible significant developments in the coastal (western and eastern) areas. Increased security in the south is likely to remain with possible offensive operations aimed at mitigating hostile threats in the region – the possibility of attacks remains. 6. RISK RATINGS The current residual risk ratings countrywide for the main identified security risk, post implementation of the recommended security controls as follows: IMPACT LOW MEDIUM HIGH VERY HIGH EXTREME EXTREME LIKELIHOOD V HIGH TRAFFIC INCIDENTS ARMED CLASHES HIGH CRIMINALITY KIDNAP MEDIUM LOW 7. MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS Washington Rejects Report on Trump's Support For Haftar’s Offensive on Tripoli (Sputnik) – Earlier in April, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo underscored that the US is “deeply concerned” about the situation in Libya and that it urges the Libyan National Army loyal to Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar to stop its offensive on Tripoli. https://sputniknews.com/world/201904251074456909-libya-escalation-trump-haftar/ VELLICHOR in CONFIDENCE Page | 3
VELLICHOR A2 – Analysis & Assessment General Haftar’s greatest gamble in Libya is going against him (The Globe and Mail) – At 76, Khalifa Haftar is full of fight and making the biggest military and geopolitical move of his life. And it’s not going well. https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-general-haftars-greatest-gamble-in-libya-is-going-against-him/ 8. SIGNIFICANT DATES & NATIONAL HOLIDAYS DAY DATE EVENT COMMENTS SUNDAY 17 February February 17th Revolution WEDNESDAY 01 May Labour Day WEDNESDAY 05 June Eid ul-Fitr End of Ramadan THURSDAY 06 June Eid Al Fitr Holiday End of Ramadan SUNDAY 11 August Arafat Day Date TBC. Arafat (Haj) Day MONDAY 12 August Eid Al-Adha Date varies on Lunar cycle TUESDAY 13 August Eid Al-Adha Holiday Date varies on Lunar cycle WEDNESDAY 14 August Eid Al-Adha Holiday Date varies on Lunar cycle SUNDAY 01 September Hijri New Year Islamic New Year MONDAY 16 September Martyr’s Day WEDNESDAY 23 October Liberation Day SUNDAY 10 November Birthday of Prophet Muhammad TUESDAY 24 December Independence Day 9. LIBYA 5 DAY WEATHER FORECAST Day Description High / Low Precip Wind TONIGHT 25 APR Clear - / 15° 10% NE 9 km/h FRI 26 APR Sunny 25° / 15° 10% N 15 km/h SAT 27 APR Mostly Sunny 22° / 15° 10% N 20 km/h SUN 28 APR Sunny 21° / 13° 10% N 18 km/h MON 29 APR Sunny 22° / 13° 10% NNE 17 km/h TUE 30 APR Partly Cloudy 24° / 16° 0% ENE 21 km/h 10. GENERAL SECURITY & SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Political situation – The political situation in Libya remains fragile and the security situation remains dangerous and unpredictable. Fighting can break out anywhere without warning, including between local militia groups, and many civilians have been killed in outbreaks of conflict in residential areas. There’s a high risk of civilians, including journalists, humanitarian and medical workers, being caught in indiscriminate gunfire or shelling, including air strikes, in all areas where there is fighting. Political events may impact on the security situation. Reports of violence, reprisal killings, looting and human rights abuses continue across the country. If you are planning to travel to Libya, you should monitor the local security situation carefully and use a licensed and reputable security provider, you should never travel alone. Crime – Ongoing conflict and the proliferation of armed militias has led to a rise in crime in most areas, including violent robbery, carjacking and kidnapping. There’s an elevated risk of kidnap for ransom and arbitrary detention by local militias throughout Libya, and a very high risk of criminal kidnap for ransom in Tripoli and coastal towns to the West of Tripoli. Foreigners are increasingly targeted for kidnappings by both criminal and extremist groups. Local travel – If you travel to Libya, you should regularly reassess your security arrangements and carefully plan your movements. Take security advice from competent security experts before any travel within the country. Close security protection is extremely important. VELLICHOR in CONFIDENCE Page | 4
VELLICHOR A2 – Analysis & Assessment In the event of a further deterioration of the security situation, routes in and out of major cities and towns may become blocked and airports closed or inaccessible at little or no notice. Don’t advertise your travel or other plans through social media. Avoid routine, vary your travel routes, and keep a low profile at all times. Road travel – Road travel within Libya remains highly dangerous. There continues to be a risk of being caught up in outbreaks of hostilities. There’s also a high risk of carjacking and robbery. The coastal road between Zawiyah and Tripoli presents an elevated risk. There’s a risk of striking unexploded ordnance off-road. Road traffic accidents are frequent and often result in fatalities. Chad and Niger have closed their border with Libya on several occasions in 2017 without warning, in response to the activity of armed groups in the area. Tunisian border crossings are affected by frequent clashes along the coastal road in west Libya and are often inaccessible. Air travel – Airports across Libya can close without warming and airlines may change their flight schedule without notice. Contact your airline or travel company for further information before travelling. Due to a number of ongoing safety concerns, the European Union has agreed with the Libyan authorities to continue a voluntary restriction on Libyan airlines flying into the EU. However, some Libyan airlines operate flights to the EU using aircraft leased from other airlines. We cannot offer advice on the safety of airlines. However, the International Air Transport Association publishes a list of registered airlines that have been audited and found to meet a number of operational safety standards and recommended practices. This list is not exhaustive and the absence of an airline from this list does not necessarily mean that it is unsafe. VELLICHOR Disclaimer: You are responsible for your own safety abroad and for making the decision to travel. The information contained in this advisory is provided for information only. Whilst care is taken to ensure that this advisory is as up-to-date and accurate as possible, it is provided on an "as is" basis without any representation or endorsement made and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. VELLICHOR does not assume responsibility and shall not be liable for any damages in connection to the advisory information provided. VELLICHOR in CONFIDENCE Page | 5
VELLICHOR A2 – Analysis & Assessment CENTRALIZED MAP INFORMATION SYSTEM Developed & built in collaboration with leading GIS experts, former police and armed forces professionals. OPSMAPIA is a unique map information system, it helps operations room personnel to easily create and define their spot structure to fit any custom needs, the spots and associated information are visually and audibly shared within the company/organization in real- time. OPSMAPIA was developed in collaboration with GIS experts, on-the-ground security operators, former police and armed forces professionals. OPSMAPIA brings advanced mapping tools to a simple one page web application, its friendly interface minimises the learning curve to almost zero and makes it enjoyable to work with. OPSMAPIA FUNCTIONALITY OPSMAPIA is an advanced (backend) but simple (frontend) global mapping tool for domestic or International applications. Users can create their own unique structure determined by their operational needs using customizable, Dynamic/Static Spots and share critical information. OPSMAPIA is highly customizable for your organization specific needs. If OPSMAPIA is found to not quite do what you want, speak to us and we can make subtle changes to suite your specific requirements. VELLICHOR in CONFIDENCE Page | 6
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