The Student Academic Experience Survey 2021 - Jonathan Neves, Head of Business Intelligence & Surveys, Advance HE Rachel Hewitt, Director of ...
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The Student Academic Experience Survey 2021 Jonathan Neves, Head of Business Intelligence & Surveys, Advance HE Rachel Hewitt, Director of Policy & Advocacy, HEPI
Perceptions of value-for-money have fallen to their lowest levels so far Value-for-money of your present course 70% 60% 53% 50% 50% 44% 44% 40% 41% 38% 39% 40% 37% 35% 30% 34% 32% 32% 31% 29% 29% 20% 26% 27% 21% 18% 10% 0% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Good / Very Good Poor / Very Poor
This decline has been seen across all domiciles Value-for-money – by domicile (good or very good value) 80% 70% 60% 50% 50% 40% 33% 30% 30% 29% 20% 27% 24% 10% 0% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Scotland Wales EU Northern Ireland England Rest of World Scotland Wales EU NI England Rest of World 2019 63% 47% 44% 38% 39% 37% 2020 57% 41% 46% 37% 37% 43% 2021 50% 29% 30% 27% 24% 33%
The main reasons behind this are tuition fees, contact hours and the absence of in-person teaching – issues that are often interlinked When saying you received poor value / very poor value, what were you thinking about? Tuition fees 59% Volume of in-person contact hours 47% Opportunity to access in-person teaching 42% Teaching quality 36% Volume of online contact hours 32% The cost of living 32% One to one tuition time 30% Course facilities / resources 28% Course organisation 27% Feedback received 27% Course content 25% Accommodation quality 19% Work placements 18% Career prospects 18% Student support services 17% Sports & social facilities 12% University buildings & campus 12% Class size 12% Another reason 4% Further insights: Creating Socially Distanced Campuses and Education Project Final Capstone Report
There is a strong perception that levels of fees do not provide value in the current / recent circumstances “Due to Corona, everything seems too high a price for what we are receiving” “Fees have not changed even considering the changes made with Covid” “Most courses are around the same price, so quality of teaching is well worth the value, however COVID undermines what we’re paying for because I’m sure in person it would be great, but online isn’t worth £9k+” “Online learning is extremely different to in person learning. Uni was great up until the pandemic hit, although I do still believe the fees were overpriced regardless” “The course is great…, but considering its all online, I think £9,250 is too much” “Fieldwork which was meant to be included in the course but didn’t happen due to coronavirus. The ability to go to a uni with free field-trips was one reason I chose (it)” “As I am a practical course, although I understand why we cannot meet in person I believe that my quality of education cannot be what I needed. They are trying their best but there are some things you can't replace online” “Working for free as a student nurse while also paying to go to uni, I am essentially paying to work” “I don't feel like I learnt what I was supposed to learn (lab skills speaking) in my third year to be prepared for graduate level jobs”
Other key measures, such as experience compared to expectations, have also fallen to their lowest levels Experience compared to expectations 70% 60% 53% 52% 50% 51% 49% 49% 49% 48% 48% 50% 45% 40% 32% 27% 28% 27% 27% 30% 26% 25% 26% 23% 22% 20% 13% 12% 12% 13% 13% 12% 13% 13% 13% 11% 10% 11% 10% 11% 11% 8% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 0% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Better in some ways and worse in others It's been better It's been worse It's been exactly what I expected
In the absence of in-person interaction, timeliness and detail of feedback has come under increased scrutiny Returning assignments – whether expectations met Selected open comments “The University should make sure to hold 60% 53% the staff to the same level of expectations 50% 48% 47% as they do with students. For example, 46% 46% lecturers and tutors are allowed to take 40% 45% 45% twice the time than usual marking them.” 43% 43% 40% “Give more contact hours. I was told I 30% would get 12 a week, I get 6. Every single assignment feedback I have received has 20% been delayed a week.” 9% 9% 9% 10% “Give actual feedback for work instead of 10% 7% making us submit so many assignments that don't even have individual feedback. 0% 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Staff were overwhelmed with marking out Expectations exceeded Expectations met Expectations not met work on time, students were overwhelmed with getting the work done.” Further insights: On Your Marks: Learner-focused Feedback Practices and Feedback Literacy
While the volume of assignments continues to increase Average number of assignments per term / semester 7.0 6.1 6.0 5.7 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 3.6 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.0 1.0 0.0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Summative assignments Formative assignments
Wellbeing among students has declined again, as it has for the general population – although student wellbeing remains much lower Comparison of wellbeing measures 45% 40% 40% 35% 35% 35% 35% 32% 32% 30% 30% 25% 25% 19% 19% 19% 20% 18% 18% 18% 17% 17% 17% 16% 15% 14% 14% 14% 14% 13% 15% 12% 11% 11% 10% 6% 5% 0% Life satisfaction Life worthwhile Happiness Low anxiety ONS 2019 ONS 2020 SAES 2017 SAES 2018 SAES 2019 SAES 2020 SAES 2021
Despite this, higher education remains a popular choice, with relatively few students feeling that the choice may have been the wrong one Whether would choose same course and university again 64% No change - happy with choice 58% 64% Defer study to a year later 11% 12% Different university 9% 11% 8% Different course 8% 7% In a separate question, 6% Different course and university 6% 5% just 29% had Do an apprenticeship 3% 4% 5% considered leaving their Get a job 3% 3% course 2% 2% Do something else outside HE 2% 1% 2019 2020 2021
A relatively encouraging proportion (67%) agree their institution is committed to eliminating racial inequalities My institution is committed to eliminating racial inequalities for students 12% 1% 26% 4% Agree strongly Agree Neutral 16% Disagree Disagree strongly Don't know 41% Further insights: • Tackling structural race inequality in higher education • Decolonising Identity podcasts • Tackling racism on campus
Although there remain disparities in the quality of the student experience between different ethnic groups Key measures 2021 80% 70% 62% 60% 59% 60% 58% 57% 56% 54% 51% 52% 50% 49% 50% 46% 40% 30% 28% 26% 22% 21% 20% 20% 15% 14% 10% 11% 10% 11% 10% 5% 0% Value-for-money Learnt a lot Experience better than Would choose same course & expectations university again Asian Black Chinese Mixed Other White
Less than half of students expect to go onto a ‘graduate-level’ job after university What do you expect to do when you leave university? 49% Graduate-level employment (employer) 44% 50% 13% Further study 12% 17% 7% Travel 6% 7% 5% Develop a creative portfolio 5% 5% 5% Run own business 4% 5% 4% Self-employment/freelancing 4% 4% 4% Non graduate-level employment (employer) 3% 5% 3% Unemployed 3% 3% 1% Voluntary work 1% 2% 8% Unsure 7% 8% Total sample Final year Non-final year Further insights: Essential Frameworks for Enhancing Student Success
Most students feel satisfied with how their institution uses educational technology in their learning Satisfaction with the use of educational technology 7% 1% 15% 26% 51% Very satisfied Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
However we have seen a decline in satisfaction with timetabled contact hours I am satisfied with my timetabled contact hours 80% 67% 66% 70% 64% 65% 64% 64% 65% 62% 60% 50% 50% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 19% 19% 19% 19% 19% 20% 17% 21% 17% 17% 17% 17% 18% 10% 16% 16% 14% 0% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree
Students have balanced out a decline in contact hours and placements with increased independent study Workload hours in average week 35.0 30.0 29.9 25.0 20.0 15.0 15.7 12.4 10.0 10.7 5.0 3.6 0.0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total hours (attended) Timetabled contact hours Independent study hours Timetabled contact hours attended Placements or fieldwork
It is clear that students are looking forward to a return to in-person teaching, although there may be benefits to some blended learning If there were no pandemic restrictions, how would you prefer to learn? 31% 57% 12% Mostly in-person Mostly online A blended approach Further insights: Re-thinking delivery models for quality Higher Education
Less than half of students (42%) feel their voice is heard and represented by their institution My voice is heard and represented by my institution 6% 7% 5% 13% 36% 33% Agree strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Disagree strongly Don't know
There has been a slight increase in students believing Government should cover the costs of higher education Who should contribute to the cost of teaching undergraduates 50% 44% 45% 42% 42% 43% 43% 40% 40% 35% 30% 26% 25% 22% 23% 22% 22% 23% 20% 20% 18% 18% 17% 18% 15% 16% 10% 11% 10% 11% 11% 9% 7% 5% 2% 3% 3% 3% 2% 0% 1% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Govt should pay more than half Govt should pay all Both should pay equal Students should pay more than half Students should pay all
This has increased among all groups, with students from Scotland unsurprisingly being most supportive Government should pay more than half, or all of the costs 90% 85% 82% 80% 75% 76% 70% 70% 68% 65% 65% 60% 55% 56% 50% 45% 40% 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Scotland EU England Northern Ireland Wales Rest of world
However students say living costs are of a greater concern than tuition fees Which of these costs is of most concern to you? 23% 54% 23% Living costs Tuition fees Both
Students from private schools are almost twice as likely to be financially supported by family as students who attended state schools Paid employment School attended None 0–9 hours 10+ hours Private State Maintenance loan 63% 52% 48% 33% 61% or grant Family support 32% 37% 24% 59% 28% Income from 2% 9% 27% 6% 8% employment
Perceptions of value More students feel their But most students would have declined due to experience has not still choose to enter HE fees and limits on matched their again contact time expectations Students feel HEIs are Wellbeing has declined Most students want to committed to tackling and remains return to mostly in- racial inequalities, but significantly lower than person teaching post- racial disparities in the general population pandemic experience persist Slightly more students But living costs concern AdvanceHE Student Exp Survey Covers 2019 - v05.qxp_) 24/05/2019 16:42 Page 1 believe Government students more than should cover the costs tuition fees HEPI Report 78 Student Academic of higher education
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