The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab - Itad

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The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab - Itad
The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab
The Mastercard Foundation works with visionary organisations to provide                                 The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab is a six-year initiative
greater access to education, skills training and financial services for people living                   implemented by Itad, in partnership with the SEEP Network. The Lab's aim is to
in poverty, primarily in Africa. As one of the largest private foundations, its work                    support learning among the Foundation’s savings sector portfolio programmes
is guided by its mission to advance learning and promote financial inclusion to                         through increased alignment and effectiveness of monitoring and evaluation, and
create an inclusive and equitable world.                                                                through the generation, synthesis, curation and dissemination of knowledge.

                                                                                                        www.mastercardfdn.org

Itad’s purpose is to provide insight and            Itad, as the Learning Partner, will work
ideas to drive more effective use of resources      across and with the Foundation's partners,
                                                                                                                                                              IN PARTNERSHIP WITH
in international development through monitoring     Foundation staff, and with the wider Savings
and evaluating what works, where and why.           Sector, to support actionable learning, and will:
Itad provides independent, professional advice
                                                    1 Develop and maintain a dynamic
to organisations looking to scrutinise their aid
                                                      Learning Framework for The MasterCard
programmes. Itad’s work provides accountability
                                                      Foundation Savings Portfolio.
to the ultimate funders of the programmes,
whether they are taxpayers or philanthropists,      2 Synthesise and aggregate learning
as well as learning for the broader international     across the portfolio and sector.
community to improve the way that
                                                    3 Conduct and/or manage
development is done.
                                                      complementary research.                                                                                 WITH SUPPORT FROM

                                                    4 Facilitate learning and knowledge
                                                      sharing with key audiences.
The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab - Itad
WHERE THE
LEARNING                                                                                                       Morocco

PARTNERS WORK
         CARE         POWER AFRICA
            CARE      Aims to increase the financial inclusion of 480,000 direct
                                                                                                                                 Mali
                      beneficiaries and their households through forming savings
                      groups, financial education, and linking mature groups to
              (4)     formal financial institutions in 4 countries in Africa.                 Senegal

                                                                                                                               Burkina Faso
                                                                                                                                          Benin
          OPM         SAVINGS AT THE FRONTIER (SatF)
                                                                                                                                                     Nigeria                                              Ethiopia
     OXFORD           Aims to expand the range of savings products and services available to
      POLICY                                                                                                         Code
                      people living in Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia by testing and implementing                       d’Ivoire      Ghana
 MANAGEMENT                                                                                               Liberia
                      business models that sustainably deliver those products and services to
                                                                                                                                                               Cameroon
              (3)     savings groups and users of other informal savings mechanisms.

                                                                                                                                                                                        Uganda         Kenya
            CRS       EXPANDING FINANCIAL INCLUSION (EFI) IN AFRICA
                                                                                                                                                                              Rwanda
       CATHOLIC       Aims to expand the depth of poverty outreach of Savings and
         RELIEF                                                                                                                                                               Burundi
                      Internal Lending Communities (SILC) so that vulnerable households
       SERVICES
                      experience greater financial inclusion to increase their resilience.
                                                                                                                                                                                            Tanzania
              (4)

         WSBI         MAKING SMALL SCALE SAVINGS WORK
         WORLD        Aims to establish the viability of low-balance savings accounts and use of customer-                                                                                       Malawi
  SAVINGS AND                                                                                                                     The MasterCard
                      centric approaches to address barriers faced by low-income individuals and                                                                          Zambia
RETAIL BANKING                                                                                                                    Foundation Savings
      INSTITUTE       households in seven countries in Africa in access, usage and affordability of savings
                                                                                                                                  Learning Partnership
                      services. It will do so by working with partner banks to increase savings amongst
                                                                                                                                  is a six-year initiative
              (8)     these people, and to reach scale and sustainability with their low balance accounts.
                                                                                                                                  implemented by Itad,
                                                                                                                                  in partnership with
       UNCDF          MICROLEAD                                                                                                   the SEEP Network.
        UNITED        Challenges financial service providers (FSPs) to develop, pilot and scale deposit
      NATIONS         services for low-income, rural populations, particularly women. It works with
       CAPITAL
 DEVELOPMENT          18 FSPs in ten countries in sub-Saharan Africa (plus three FSPs in Myanmar).
         FUND         By deploying alternative delivery channels, such as agency banking and digital
                      financial services, and predominantly working through informal community
                      groups, MicroLead is helping to build the business case for FSPs to reach
             (10)     what were previously considered unbankable populations.

 (NO. OF COUNTRIES)
The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab - Itad
CARE                                                                                                                     OPM
                                                                          1                                    2              OXFORD                                                               1
           CARE                                                                                                                POLICY
         CANADA                                                                                        3                  MANAGEMENT
                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3

PROMOTING OPPORTUNITIES FOR                                       1   COTE D'IVOIRE                                    SAVINGS AT THE FRONTIER                                            1 GHANA                     2

WOMEN'S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT                                      2   ETHIOPIA                                         Savings at the Frontier will identify high potential business      2 ZAMBIA
                                                                  3   RWANDA                                                                                                              3 TANZANIA
IN AFRICA (POWER AFRICA)                                                                                               models – including the innovative use of technology – and
                                                                  4   BURUNDI                                                                                                             2015–2021
This four-year project aims to increase the financial inclusion                                                        deliver support, in the form of funds, technical assistance
of 480,000 direct beneficiaries and their households by           2013–2017                                            and monitoring to approximately eight selected financial
                                                                                                                                                                                          LEARNING TO DATE
working across the financial inclusion ladder through forming                                                          service providers (FSPs) in the three countries. The FSPs will
                                                                  LEARNING TO DATE                                                                                                                 Infographic: Savings at the
savings groups, financial education, and linking mature groups                                                         implement and test the business models to deliver financial                 Frontier Countries in Context
to formal financial institutions. With a strong focus on                      POWER Africa                             services to individuals who currently only have access to
empowering women and girls, these savings groups provide                      rolling profile videos                   informal ones, thereby establishing effective links between                 Blog: Can Insights from Informal
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Groups help us move from
a platform for additional trainings and community initiatives                 Participatory Video Research –
                                                                                                                       users of informal savings mechanisms (ISMs) and the formal                  access to usage?
on gender equality and can act as a space for women to share                  Is VSLA methodology adaptable            financial system. It will scale access to financial services for
                                                                              for adolescent girls in Burundi?                                                                                     Blog: From analysis to action:
skills and advice. POWER Africa also engages mobile network                                                            at least 250,000 rural and semi-urban households. A robust                  operationalising learning
operators to pilot ways of increasing access to financial         www.carepowerafrica.com                              monitoring, research, evaluation and learning framework                     and adaptation in Savings
                                                                                                                                                                                                   at the Frontier
services, particularly in hard-to-reach areas. In Ethiopia,                                                            will capture insights on what works and what doesn’t in
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Linking users of informal financial
the majority of beneficiaries are women and women-headed                                                               different contexts. This learning will be constantly fed
households, while in Burundi the project specifically targets     KEY LEARNING                                     ?   back into programme design to course-correct as needed
                                                                                                                                                                                                   services with formal financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                   services: A Review of the Evidence
adolescent girls (75% of outreach). In Rwanda, the project is     QUESTIONS                                            to achieve the greatest possible impact. Learning in the
working with mature facilitated savings groups, the majority      • What is the household impact                       programme will also contribute to the wider knowledge base
of whom are women, to link them to financial institutions.          of formal financial inclusion and                  on financial inclusion, helping to construct a set of effective,
In Cote d’Ivoire, the project works with men and women in           linkage for VSLA members?                          scalable approaches that open the door to meaningful               www.opml.co.uk/projects/
rural and peri-urban areas.                                       • What is the impact of formal financial
                                                                                                                       financial services for excluded populations around the world.      savings-frontier
                                                                    linkage and VSLA platforms on
                                                                    business development and growth?

                                                                  • What is the impact on household
                                                                                                                        KEY LEARNING QUESTIONS                                                                                      ?
                                                                                                                        • What are the different segments of users/clients of the informal savings mechanisms
                                                                    economic conditions when VSLA is                      and how do they differ from each other?
                                                                    combined with market engagement
                                                                    strategies?
                                                                                                                        • How do the financially excluded and underserved users (e.g. women, young people,
                                                                                                                          smallholder families and people living in remote areas) of ISMs respond to linkage experiences
                                                                  • Are VSLAs an appropriate platform                     and opportunities and how can the mutual value proposition of linkage for ISMs be shared
                                                                    for adolescent girls in accessing                     with FSPs?
                                                                    financial services?
                                                                                                                        • What can we learn from the SatF supported models on how best to serve the financially
                                                                  • Do VSLA members have more resilience                  excluded and underserved?
                                                                    to withstand drought and/or political
                                                                    instability than non-VSLA members?
                                                                                                                        • What are the challenges and opportunities for financial institutions to contribute towards
                                                                                                                          and manage the formation and acquisition of informal savings mechanisms and how can
                                                                  • What is the business case for FSPs                    the mutual value proposition of linkage for FSPs can be shared with ISMs?
                                                                    to develop and deliver products for
                                                                    VSLAs and their family members?
The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab - Itad
1

             CRS                                                                                                  WSBI                                                                    3
                                                                     1                                                                                                            2
                                                                           2                                         WORLD
           CATHOLIC                                                                                           SAVINGS AND                                                             4
                                                                                                                                                                                               5

             RELIEF                                                                                         RETAIL BANKING
                                                                                                   3              INSTITUTE                                                                                     6    7
           SERVICES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                8

EXPANDING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN AFRICA                          1   SENEGAL                4              MAKING SMALL SCALE SAVINGS WORK                                    1   MOROCCO
Expanding Financial Inclusion (EFI) in Africa is a four-year     2   BURKINA FASO                          Making Small Scale Savings Work builds on a 2008-2016              2   SENEGAL
                                                                 3   UGANDA                                                                                                   3   MALI
project funded by The MasterCard Foundation whose core                                                     ten-country programme aimed at doubling the number of
                                                                 4   ZAMBIA                                                                                                   4   COTE D'IVOIRE
goal is to expand the depth of poverty outreach of Catholic                                                savings accounts for low-income people at partner banks.           5   NIGERIA
Relief Services’ Savings and Internal Lending Communities        2013–2017                                 The new programme will test and apply new business models          6   UGANDA
(SILC) to ensure that vulnerable households experience                                                     arising from economic analysis around price sensitivity and        7   KENYA         8 TANZANIA
                                                                 LEARNING TO DATE
greater financial inclusion to improve their resilience.                                                   demand, targeted on low-income unbanked segments, aiming           2016–2022
In order to attain a higher-level impact, EFI Africa aims                 A Sustainable Approach           to reduce the incidence of dormancy and inactivity in banks’
                                                                          To Community-Based
to create approximately 19,000 new SILC groups with                       Savings in Rwanda                customer bases. It will help existing partner banks in three       LEARNING TO DATE
over 500,000 members across Burkina Faso, Senegal,                                                         African countries (Kenya, Morocco, Uganda) reach scale and
                                                                                                                                                                                          WSBI’s journey in making
Zambia and Uganda. The project has further tested and                                                      sustainability with their low balance accounts and support                     small-scale savings work
refined the sustainable Private Sector Provider (PSP)                                                      up to four new West African partner banks to dramatically
fee-for-service model to make it both more pro-poor and                                                    increase savings amongst these segments in their countries         www.savings-banks.com/press/
sustainable. In Uganda and Zambia, EFI Africa is collaborating   www.crs.org/our-work-overseas/            (Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal).                           latest-news/Pages
with formal financial institutions to explore the development    program-areas/microfinance/
of new financial tools for members via mobile platforms.         silc-road/impact

                                                                 KEY LEARNING                          ?
                                                                 QUESTIONS
                                                                 • What have been the
                                                                   livelihood and welfare effects
                                                                   of participation in SILC?
                                                                   (Drawing on Financial Diaries            Photo: Edward Hedley

                                                                   data from Northern Zambia)
                                                                 • What has been the extent
                                                                   of poverty outreach by the
                                                                                                            KEY LEARNING QUESTIONS                                                                                       ?
                                                                                                            • What are the causes of such a high degree of account inactivity in the target countries
                                                                   programme and which of the
                                                                                                              (and worldwide)? What are the most effective drivers of usage and which innovative
                                                                   variants adopted by the project
                                                                                                              approaches (e.g., apps, gamification and other novel ideas) are most successful in
                                                                   have been most effective?
                                                                                                              stimulating account activity among financially disadvantaged people?
                                                                 • Which refinements to the
                                                                                                            • To what extent do different pricing models stimulate demand for financial services from banks?
                                                                   PSP model have had the most
                                                                   impact on the sustainability             • Does greater customer centricity (via deeper knowledge of the customer, offering usable, affordable
                                                                   of the approach?                           and accessible services, integration of the WSBI/MCF programme into bank strategies, and institutional
                                                                                                              and cultural change) lead to customer growth accompanied by more active customer bases?
                                                                                                            • Which business models result in sustainable business cases for financially disadvantaged segments?
 Photo: Jacques Kabore
The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab - Itad
UNCDF                                                                                                            SEEP
 UNITED NATIONS                                                           2
         CAPITAL                                                          3
                                                                     1        4     5
  DEVELOPMENT                                                                                        6
           FUND                                                                                7
                                                                                               8
                                                                                                     9

MICROLEAD                                                         1 LIBERIA
                                                                                                         10   The SEEP Network is a global learning network that             SEEP is a global learning network
                                                                                                                                                                             dedicated to creating new and better
MicroLead aims to increase economic growth through                2 BURKINA FASO                              promotes inclusive financial and market systems, through       opportunities for vulnerable populations,
inclusive finance, by providing customer lifetime value           3 GHANA                                     knowledge mobilisation, actionable learning opportunities,     especially women and the rural poor,
                                                                  4 BENIN                                                                                                    to participate in markets and improve
to over one million low-income rural people, particularly                                                     and strengthened partnerships. SEEP provides the Learning      their quality of life. The SEEP Network
                                                                  5 CAMEROON
women, through properly designed products offered via             6 UGANDA                                    Partnership with a structured platform to capture, share        has extensive experience in facilitating
                                                                                                                                                                             learning and collaboration in Savings-
convenient channels at affordable prices. MicroLead aims          7 RWANDA       9 TANZANIA                   and advance knowledge through its practitioner networks        Led Financial Services. SEEP works with
to contribute towards the achievement of the Sustainable          8 BURUNDI      10 MALAWI                    and events.                                                    a broad spectrum of stakeholders such
                                                                                                                                                                             as international capacity development
Development Goals (SDGs) through reaching the ‘furthest           2011–2017                                                                                                  organisations, regional and national
                                                                                                              As a learning and dissemination partner within The
behind’. In particular, it targets the goal of ending poverty,                                                                                                               microfinance networks, global foundations,
                                                                                                              MasterCard Foundation Savings Learning Lab,                    private sector actors, international and
the goal of consumption smoothing for ending hunger,              LEARNING TO DATE                                                                                           local NGOs, governmental entities, and
                                                                                                              SEEP will lead activities in three main areas:
achieving food security and promoting sustainable                                                                                                                            research & academic organisations.
                                                                          2017 MicroLead Partner
agriculture, and the goal of achieving gender equality                    Workshop
                                                                                                              1. Global Savings Groups Conference – Since 2009,
and economic empowerment of all women and girls.                                                              SEEP has led the Global Savings Group Conference series.                 Savings-Led Financial
                                                                                                              The global learning event engages a large and diverse                    Services Working Group
                                                                          2016 MicroLead Partner
It uses a human-centered design approach to product                       Workshop                            community of stakeholders, develops and promotes
development, effects change management throughout its
                                                                                                              improved standards of practice, mobilises knowledge,
partners, supports deployment of digital financial services,              How to succeed in your
                                                                          digital journey toolkits
                                                                                                              strengthens partnerships and alliances, and creates            www.seepnetwork.org
and institutionalises financial education within the partner
                                                                                                              opportunities for learning. With support from the
institutions. The initial target was to reach 450,000 new
                                                                          A Framework for Small               Learning Lab, SEEP will host the biannual
depositors; as of December 2016, MicroLead has reached                    Balance Deposit Mobilization        conference in 2018, 2020 and 2022.
over 750,000 active depositors, over 70% of whom are
women and the vast majority live in rural areas.                          MicroLead Expansion                 2. Peer Learning Groups – A Peer Learning Group is an
                                                                          Programme Mid-term Evaluation       action-oriented learning methodology, developed by SEEP,
                                                                                                              to address opportunities and challenges in dynamic contexts.
  KEY LEARNING QUESTIONS                                     ?   www.uncdf.org/microlead/homepage
                                                                                                              3. Knowledge Sharing and Dissemination – SEEP will
  • How to sustainably serve low-income rural
                                                                                                              establish the SG Learning Hub, design and host webinars on
    populations, particularly women, with small balance
                                                                                                              topics of shared and emerging interest, and convene national
    savings accounts? What are the success factors of
                                                                                                              stakeholder meetings to support the effective exchange and
    different business models for providers willing to
                                                                                                              expansion of knowledge across diverse stakeholders.
    serve underserved populations, particularly women?
  • What products and services best meet the needs
    of both FSPs and the unbanked?
  • How do financial needs, perceptions and financial
    behaviours of each underserved customer segment                                                            CONTACT
    change as they become more included in the formal                                                          James Robinson                    Emmeline Henderson
    sector and/or with their increasing use of alternative                                                     Senior Consultant                 Communications Officer
    delivery channels?                                                                                         james.robinson@itad.com           emmeline.henderson@itad.com
The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab - Itad The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab - Itad The Mastercard Foundation Savings Learning Lab - Itad
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