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The Herald Volume XIII, Number 1 Spring 2019 ARCHITECT HOWARD VAN DOREN SHAW AT 150 by William Tyre Friends, in partnership with Returning to Chicago in early 1893, Glessner House, will host a half- he rejoined the firm of Jenney & day symposium on May 11, 2019 to Mundie, and in April, married honor the 150th anniversary of the Frances Wells in a ceremony at First birth of architect Howard Van Presbyterian Church. By early 1894, Doren Shaw, who designed our Shaw established his own practice, National Historic Landmark setting up his office on the top floor designated sanctuary in 1900 of his family home on Calumet following a devastating fire. (See Avenue. He hired a draftsman, page 4, for more information). In Robert G. Work, and quickly this issue, we look back at Shaw’s established a reputation for designing life and several commissions he distinctive residences in a variety of received in the South Loop which architectural styles. exhibit the breadth of his abilities. In 1897, Shaw received his first large Howard Van Doren Shaw was commission through his Yale born on May 7, 1869 to Theodore classmate Thomas E. Donnelley. and Sarah (Van Doren) Shaw. Ave., and joined Second Presbyterian The building at 731 S. Plymouth Theodore was a successful dry by profession of faith in 1885. Shaw Court housed the Lakeside Press, goods merchant and a descendant earned a Bachelor of Arts degree later R. R. Donnelley & Sons. The of an early Quaker settler who from Yale in 1890 and that fall, vaulted fireproof structure with came to America with William entered the Massachusetts Institute reinforced concrete floors showed Penn. Sarah was a talented painter of Technology, where he completed Shaw’s ability to design a building and a descendant of a prominent the rigorous two-year architecture that was both beautiful and highly Dutch family that included the first program in just one year. functional. mayor of Brooklyn, New York. Shortly after Shaw’s death, fellow He returned to Chicago in 1891 and That same year, he received his first architect Alfred Granger noted that quickly obtained an apprenticeship in commission from Second Shaw had inherited his father’s the prominent firm of Jenney & Presbyterian Church, to design the “strength of character and quiet Mundie, an outstanding training Crerar Sunday School Chapel at 5831 firmness” while receiving “his ground that had produced architects S. Indiana Ave. (see The Herald, artistic taste, his love for color and including Daniel Burnham and Louis Spring 2016). The building, designed fantasy” from his mother. Sullivan. The office was located in and built at the same time as Shaw’s the Home Insurance Buildings, summer house, Ragdale, in Lake Shaw’s parents married in 1865 and Jenney’s most prominent building Forest, features a similar façade with started attending Second widely regarded as the first true twin gables sheathed in a smooth Presbyterian Church. They skyscraper. In the summer of 1892, stucco finish. The Chapel and established their home at 66 Shaw headed off to Europe for an Ragdale both exhibit Shaw’s early Calumet Avenue (later 2124 S. extended journey studying and mastery of interpreting the English Calumet). By the time Howard was sketching architecture. While in Arts & Crafts style. a young boy, the house sat in the Spain, he met and traveled with midst of the most exclusive The first of three houses Shaw James Renwick Jr., the architect of designed in the neighborhood stood residential district in the city. He St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York, received a privileged upbringing, at 1900 S. Calumet Ave. and was and Second Presbyterian Church in commissioned by Charles attended the exclusive Harvard Chicago. School for Boys at 2101 S. Indiana Starkweather in 1899. Although
Volume XIII, Number 1 Page 2 based on classic Georgian design, featured a large turntable set into the rather than a flashy display of money.” interesting features such as the floor so that the auto could be turned Brick and limestone piers are clearly Palladian window cut into the around when it was time to exit. The articulated as buttresses with recessed pediment over the main entrance ground level was visually cut off from the spandrels and large expanses of glass show Shaw’s interest in, and rest of the house by a projecting in between. Ornament includes rich mastery of, introducing his personal limestone lintel above which was set a stone carving and terra cotta plaques touch into each commission he large grouping of three windows, depicting historic printers’ marks. It received. denoting the main living spaces on the was built in four phases, the last second level. Although praised by completed after Shaw’s death, but true He designed two additional houses architects, Shaw’s handwritten note in a to his original design. in 1903. The first was built for scrapbook read “very avant-garde and John B. Drake, Jr. and stood at criticized.” Shaw’s final commission in the 2106 S. Calumet Ave., just a couple neighborhood was for the Nyberg of doors north of his family home. Shaw’s later commissions in the Automobile Works at 2435-37 S. For the Drake house, Shaw turned neighborhood reflect its rapid Michigan Avenue, reflecting the to the Tudor style creating a transformation from residential to growth of “Motor Row” along that pleasing asymmetrical brick façade, commercial in the first decades of the 20th street. Completed in 1912, the anchored by a central recessed century. In 1907, he designed a printing building featured huge plate glass entryway and a wrap-around porch. plant for the publishers, Ginn & Co. windows at ground level to showcase the automobiles, with a variety of The second house designed that Shaw ornament enlivening the façade year was more controversial. Built above. for his Yale classmate Ralph Martin Shaw (no relation) at 2632 S. Prairie Although Shaw never designed Ave., the narrow brick rowhouse another building in the neighborhood, was stylistically different from its he remained active, designing everything from houses to industrial buildings, and from a planned company town (Marktown) to what is Built of reinforced concrete in the regarded as the first modern shopping Classical Revival style, the most notable mall (Market Square in Lake Forest). feature was a series of three-story brick He died on May 6, 1926, one day columns which lent a grand effect to the before his 57th birthday while being façade. The building was the center of treated for pernicious anemia in two preservation battles at the turn of the Baltimore, having been awarded the 21st century; the reconstructed façade prestigious gold medal from the survives at 2203 S. Martin Luther King American Institute of Architects the Dr. day before his death. In 1911, Shaw received another His wife later wrote, “It was said about commission from the Donnelley William Morris, ‘You can not lose a company, which had outgrown its man like that by his own death, only Lakeside Press building on Plymouth by your own.’ I know his family feels Court. That year, the company acquired this to be true of Howard Shaw.” He all of the lots on the east side of the 2100 was buried at Graceland Cemetery, the block of Calumet Ave., directly across the family plot denoted by a distinctive street from the house in which Shaw’s marker of his own design. widowed mother was still living. Considered one of the finest examples of “Industrial Gothic,” the building’s design reflects Shaw’s directive to design the GREAT NEWS! neighbors, but more importantly, structure “so that it will not be beautiful addressed the need for housing an only today, but one hundred years from Check out our new website: automobile. The ground floor was now. We want to build it so people will historicsecondchurch.org centered by the entrance to the say that it is art, intelligence and beauty “motor row” or garage that
Volume XIII, Number 1 Page 3 Friends of Historic Jane Dewey Under $100 DESTINCTIVE DESTINATIONS Second Church Jacquetta Ellinger Robert Adamshick Jerry &. Jan Erickson Frank Baldwin & Friends of Historic Second Church is proud to gratefully Diana Faulhaber Barbara Ellson announce that the National Trust for Historic acknowledges the Jackie Finch & Nancy Bothne Preservation has named Second Presbyterian following Jim Jepsen Alisyn Cochran Church as one of its Distinctive Destinations. The memberships, Barbara J. Floyd Rochelle Davis nearly 200 sites that carry this honored designation Glenn & In memory of donations, and Donna Gabanski Lorraine Coles represent diverse historic sites across the country contributions from Margaret Grinnell Jim & Judy Elsass illustrating the breadth and depth of the American September 27, 2018- Karen Haring Holly Harms-Laspina story. Check us out at savingplaces.org/distinctive- Ray Hofmann & Roberta Harper destinations. March 15, 2019. Victoria Simms Senator Mattie Hunter Robert Irving Linda Jebavy FRIENDS CELEBRATES THE ROARING 20S $100,000 and up Jim & Darleen Jackson Chris & Jane Kerbaugh Anonymous Bob & Christine M. Landem The Roaring Twenties were Caroline Jacobsen Debra Mancoff marked by a feeling of novelty and $10,000 - $50,000 Charles Katzenmeyer In memory of Anonymous a break with traditions. New Virginia Kerr Philip & Elinor technologies brought modernity $5,000 - $9,999 Michael Leo Kirk Mancoff Curt & Betty Klooster Marcia Palazzolo through automobiles, motion Jeff & Annette Adams pictures and electrical appliances. Anonymous Dr. Sharon Kobak Joan Pernecke Judy & Allen Koessel In honor of Mary Art, architecture and music Sandra Lancaster Dorothy Korn Bucaro flourished. $3,000 - $4,999 Kathryn Korn Lorene Decatur & Rev. Wednesday June 19, 2019 Law, Ware, Shedd, Deborah Lielasus Col. Gary Miller Nate Lielasus & USMC 5:30 pm to 6:00 pm Docent Tours Murphy Foundation John Cramer Nancy Robinson 6:00 pm -“Roaring 20s” $1,000 - $2,999 William & Judy Lussie Peggy Robinson presentation by Kathleen Skolnik, Ada Schupp In memory of Susan & Jeffrey Ruff Art and Architecture Historian Foundation Mary Gene Yee Vicky L. Sauter Reception to follow William Hinchliff Anne S. Martin Robert J. In honor of Stuart Miller Schwendau Jerry & Jan Erickson Rev. David Neff Lorraine Singleton SEEKING SUPPORT FOR THE RESTORATION Karen V. Lamb Karen J. Oliver Marilyn Steenwyk OF A NARTHEX LUNETTE MURAL Arthur Martin Elliott Otis Maryann G. & Jeff & Linda Miller Darlene Pollard Robert Strain Do you remember David and Lois Rakov In honor of walking through the $500 - $999 Robert & Rev. Michael Kirby front doors of the Michael & Vicki Reynolds Joan Tanaka church and looking Ann Belletire Phyllis Robinson Roseanne Vitale up to see the very Raymond & Natalie Sue Schmitt dark and dingy Judy McCaskey Stephen & In memory of Albert Walavich William Tyre’s friend murals on either side of the narthex? Did you Marilyn Scott think to yourself, “I’d love to see those murals Robert Sedgwick & Julio Rios: $100 - $499 Helen Torelli Mary Bucaro & cleaned up?’ Now is your chance to make that Ross Anderson William & Richard Peloquin happen. Rev. Karen Blatt Ingrid Stafford John & Joan Blew Susana Steppan In-Kind Donations: Friends is seeking the funds to restore one of the Mary Bucaro & Joan Stinton John LaMonica narthex lunette murals in 2019. The restoration Richard Peloquin Karen Titus will involve consolidation of the paint to the Diane S. Campbell Michael & Karen Trier plaster, cleaning and the correction of any damage Trisha Cassidy & Scott Vandermyde or loss. The cost of the work is $9,800. Andrew Wycislak John Vinci Barbara Chasnoff & Wes & Imagine the difference your donation will make in J. Thomas Johnson Betsy Westerfield Clifford & the appearance of this mural. Please give today. Maria Wicks Barbara Crawford Stephen & Your donation can be made on Friends’ website: Jean Culligan Mary Kay Wysham www.historicsecondchurch.org/donate/murals. Thank you.
Volume XIII, Number 1 Page 4 JOIN US IN CELEBRATING THE YEAR OF HOWARD VAN DOREN SHAW HOWARD VAN DOREN SHAW SYMPOSIUM MARKTOWN WALKING TOUR A symposium will celebrate the life and work of architect Howard Van Doren Shaw on the 150th anniversary of his birth. This symposium Nate Lielasus will lead a walking tour of the brings together five community of Marktown, a former industrial town scholars who will designed by Howard Van Doren Shaw in 1917 to speak on various house workers of the Indiana Harbor Works of the aspects of Shaw’s Mark Manufacturing Company. Marktown represents a notable career. Known in his day as the most radical of the rare example of town planning by Shaw. The tour will conservatives, and the most conservative of the radicals, focus on the history of the community; the original, Shaw’s style combined a variety of influences in new and only partially realized master plan; building typologies; innovative ways that make his buildings, ranging from and repeated design elements throughout the country houses to manufacturing plants, distinctive and easily community. With several of Marktown's buildings recognizable. already demolished, and the increasing threat of demolition of additional structures by the BP Whiting Stuart Cohen, author of Inventing the New American Refinery, this is a valuable opportunity to see one of House: Howard Van Doren Shaw, Architect, is the Shaw's most significant late-career projects. keynote speaker. Saturday, September 7th ADDITIONAL SPEAKERS 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm Art Miller, retired archivist and librarian of special collections, Meeting place: To be determined Lake Forest College - Market Square and Shaw’s commercial $20 per person/ $18 for members work Purchase tickets at: historicsecondchurh.org Anne Sullivan, preservation architect - Ragdale Nate Lielasus, architect - Marktown NEAR NORTH SIDE WALKING TOUR William Tyre, Curator, Glessner House - Shaw’s personal life, and work in the South Loop Join architect Nate Lielasus on a walking tour of Susan Baldwin Burian, architectural historian, will lead a Chicago’s Gold Coast to explore the contributions of panel discussion with the speakers to discuss Shaw’s impact Howard Van Doren Shaw, and his contemporaries, to and relevancy today. Guided tours of Shaw’s National the evolution of the neighborhood. The Near North Historic Landmark designated sanctuary of Second Side developed as a wealthy enclave after the Great Presbyterian Church will be offered at the conclusion of the Chicago Fire when Potter and Bertha Palmer built their symposium. famous Castle-inspired mansion on Lake Shore Drive. Following the Palmers, other wealthy This symposium is generously funded by The Donnelley Chicagoans built their homes in the district, many Foundation and the Lake Forest Preservation Foundation relocating from the community around Second Saturday May 11, 2019 Presbyterian Church and Prairie Avenue. On this tour, 9:00 am to 1:00 pm (registration and breakfast at 8:30am) we will explore these mansions and luxury apartments Second Presbyterian Church designed by Shaw and others and discuss the rise of the 1936 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago area to one of the wealthiest neighborhoods in the $25.00 per person or United States. $20 per person for members of Glessner House and Saturday, September 21, 2019 Friends of Historic Second Church 10:00 am to 12:00 pm Purchase tickets online at www.glessnerhouse.org Meeting place: To be determined (Pre-registration required) $20 per person/$18 for members Purchase tickets at: historicsecondchurch.org
Volume XII, Number 1 Page 5 BECOME A MEMBER 2018 was an exciting year in the history of Friends of Historic Second Church with the return of the completely restored 1903 Tiffany Peace window. It was also a standout year because YOU joined Friends in record numbers-- a sign of your support for the work we are doing to restore the great art and architecture of Chicago’s only National Historic Landmark church. We also saw far greater numbers of participants at our programs and events. Now we are poised to make 2019 an even more outstanding year. We eagerly anticipate the May 11 Shaw Symposium, celebrating the 150th birthday of Howard Van Doren Shaw, and the June 19 celebration of Chicago history with a fun look at the Roaring Twenties. More preservation projects are in the works. You won’t want to miss a thing. Join now because you believe in preservation as a civic duty or join because you enjoy the events and love seeing restoration come to life. But don’t miss out on your chance to be a vital part of living history – the restoration of Historic Second Church. MEMBERSHIP FORM All members receive the newsletter The Herald and are recognized as donors in the newsletter. Tiffany Circle: $40 Individual; $55 Family; $25 Student/Senior (62 yrs.+) Benefits include: Free tours during regular tour hours, 25% discount on Friends’ merchandise. Arts & Crafts Circle: $100 and above Benefits include: Free tours during regular tour hours, 25% discount on Friends’ merchandise, and invitations to special members-only tours and programs. I/we wish to become a member of Friends of Historic Second Church or renew a current membership. Name: ________________________________________________________________________ Address: City/State/Zip: Telephone: E-mail: Enclosed is my check for $ for membership at the following level: ____ Tiffany Circle: $40 Individual; $55 Family; $25 Student/Senior (62 yrs.+) ____ Arts & Crafts Circle: $100 and above ____ Yes ____ No You may acknowledge my contribution in Friends’ publications. ____ Yes ____ No I prefer to receive my newsletter by e-mail. ____ Yes ____ No I am interested in volunteering for Friends’ activities. If you wish to discuss sponsoring a restoration project, contact Friends of Historic Second Church at 1-800-657-0687. Please return completed form with check made payable to: Friends of Historic Second Church 1936 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616. Or renew online at www.historicsecondchurch.org.
1936 S. Michigan Ave. Chicago, IL 60616 Phone: 1-800-657-0687 E-mail: historic2ndchurch@yahoo.com Web: www.historicsecondchurch.org B OARD OF D IRECTORS Linda Miller, President Nate Lielasus, Vice President Susan Baldwin Burian, Secretary Ann Belletire, Treasurer William Tyre, Assistant Treasurer Rowena Balogun James T. Barnes Mary Bucaro Heather Haberaecker Ruth Sharpe Michael Shawgo Jane Tiffen Rev. David Neff, ex-officio Karen Oliver, ex-officio Heather Kendall Administrative Manager Contributors: Ann Belletire, Heather Kendall, Nate Lielasus, Linda Miller, and William Tyre. 2019 DOCENT TRAINING NEW SCOUT BADGE PROGRAMS ARRIVING A wonderful way to learn about the world-class art and architecture We are proud to of Second Presbyterian Church is to join the upcoming Docent announce our new Training Class of 2019. Trainees who certify will become official scout badge program. docents for Friends of Historic Second Church, sharing their love of We are offering the history, art and architecture with guests from around the world or Girl Scout Detective down the street. Training sessions will occur at 6:30 pm on Badge for Junior Thursdays, May 9, 16 and 23; and on Saturday, June 8 from 9:00 am – noon. A partial list of topics to be examined includes: The Arts and scouts. All Crafts movement; architects James Renwick, Jr. and Howard Van requirements of the badge are part of the Doren Shaw; Gothic Revival architecture; artists Frederic Clay program. The scouts will investigate who or what Bartlett and Louis Comfort Tiffany; the church’s stained glass started the 1900 March fire by following clues, windows (both American and English); preservation philosophy and using primary source materials, talking to techniques; and a review of completed restoration projects. witnesses, and determining whether the limestone Please visit www.historicsecondfriends.org under Announcements on started the fire. Will they solve who or what was the Home Page and click the link to Docent Training to complete the the culprit? To find out sign up your troop at: application form on line. https://www.historicsecondchurch.org/ scoutbadgeprograms. Mission Statement Friends of Historic Second Church The mission of Friends of Historic Second Church is to preserve and restore the art and is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit corporation. All donations are architecture of Chicago’s Landmark Second Presbyterian Church, educate a worldwide deductible to the extent allowed by audience about its historical and cultural significance, and share those resources with the community. law.
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