The Herald - Friends of Historic Second Church

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The Herald - Friends of Historic Second Church
The Herald
                                  Volume XIII, Number 1                  Spring 2019

ARCHITECT HOWARD VAN DOREN SHAW AT 150 by William Tyre
Friends, in partnership with                                                     Returning to Chicago in early 1893,
Glessner House, will host a half-                                                he rejoined the firm of Jenney &
day symposium on May 11, 2019 to                                                 Mundie, and in April, married
honor the 150th anniversary of the                                               Frances Wells in a ceremony at First
birth of architect Howard Van                                                    Presbyterian Church. By early 1894,
Doren Shaw, who designed our                                                     Shaw established his own practice,
National Historic Landmark                                                       setting up his office on the top floor
designated sanctuary in 1900                                                     of his family home on Calumet
following a devastating fire. (See                                               Avenue. He hired a draftsman,
page 4, for more information). In                                                Robert G. Work, and quickly
this issue, we look back at Shaw’s                                               established a reputation for designing
life and several commissions he                                                  distinctive residences in a variety of
received in the South Loop which                                                 architectural styles.
exhibit the breadth of his abilities.
                                                                                 In 1897, Shaw received his first large
Howard Van Doren Shaw was                                                        commission through his Yale
born on May 7, 1869 to Theodore                                                  classmate Thomas E. Donnelley.
and Sarah (Van Doren) Shaw.              Ave., and joined Second Presbyterian    The building at 731 S. Plymouth
Theodore was a successful dry            by profession of faith in 1885. Shaw    Court housed the Lakeside Press,
goods merchant and a descendant          earned a Bachelor of Arts degree        later R. R. Donnelley & Sons. The
of an early Quaker settler who           from Yale in 1890 and that fall,        vaulted fireproof structure with
came to America with William             entered the Massachusetts Institute     reinforced concrete floors showed
Penn. Sarah was a talented painter       of Technology, where he completed       Shaw’s ability to design a building
and a descendant of a prominent          the rigorous two-year architecture      that was both beautiful and highly
Dutch family that included the first     program in just one year.               functional.
mayor of Brooklyn, New York.
Shortly after Shaw’s death, fellow       He returned to Chicago in 1891 and      That same year, he received his first
architect Alfred Granger noted that      quickly obtained an apprenticeship in   commission from Second
Shaw had inherited his father’s          the prominent firm of Jenney &          Presbyterian Church, to design the
“strength of character and quiet         Mundie, an outstanding training         Crerar Sunday School Chapel at 5831
firmness” while receiving “his           ground that had produced architects     S. Indiana Ave. (see The Herald,
artistic taste, his love for color and   including Daniel Burnham and Louis      Spring 2016). The building, designed
fantasy” from his mother.                Sullivan. The office was located in     and built at the same time as Shaw’s
                                         the Home Insurance Buildings,           summer house, Ragdale, in Lake
Shaw’s parents married in 1865 and       Jenney’s most prominent building        Forest, features a similar façade with
started attending Second                 widely regarded as the first true       twin gables sheathed in a smooth
Presbyterian Church. They                skyscraper. In the summer of 1892,      stucco finish. The Chapel and
established their home at 66             Shaw headed off to Europe for an        Ragdale both exhibit Shaw’s early
Calumet Avenue (later 2124 S.            extended journey studying and           mastery of interpreting the English
Calumet). By the time Howard was         sketching architecture. While in        Arts & Crafts style.
a young boy, the house sat in the        Spain, he met and traveled with
midst of the most exclusive                                                      The first of three houses Shaw
                                         James Renwick Jr., the architect of     designed in the neighborhood stood
residential district in the city. He     St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York,
received a privileged upbringing,                                                at 1900 S. Calumet Ave. and was
                                         and Second Presbyterian Church in       commissioned by Charles
attended the exclusive Harvard           Chicago.
School for Boys at 2101 S. Indiana                                               Starkweather in 1899. Although
Volume XIII, Number 1                                                                                                  Page 2

based on classic Georgian design,       featured a large turntable set into the        rather than a flashy display of money.”
interesting features such as the        floor so that the auto could be turned         Brick and limestone piers are clearly
Palladian window cut into the           around when it was time to exit. The           articulated as buttresses with recessed
pediment over the main entrance         ground level was visually cut off from the     spandrels and large expanses of glass
show Shaw’s interest in, and            rest of the house by a projecting              in between. Ornament includes rich
mastery of, introducing his personal    limestone lintel above which was set a         stone carving and terra cotta plaques
touch into each commission he           large grouping of three windows,               depicting historic printers’ marks. It
received.                               denoting the main living spaces on the         was built in four phases, the last
                                        second level. Although praised by              completed after Shaw’s death, but true
He designed two additional houses       architects, Shaw’s handwritten note in a       to his original design.
in 1903. The first was built for        scrapbook read “very avant-garde and
John B. Drake, Jr. and stood at         criticized.”                                   Shaw’s final commission in the
2106 S. Calumet Ave., just a couple                                                    neighborhood was for the Nyberg
of doors north of his family home.      Shaw’s later commissions in the                Automobile Works at 2435-37 S.
For the Drake house, Shaw turned        neighborhood reflect its rapid                 Michigan Avenue, reflecting the
to the Tudor style creating a           transformation from residential to             growth of “Motor Row” along that
pleasing asymmetrical brick façade,     commercial in the first decades of the 20th    street. Completed in 1912, the
anchored by a central recessed          century. In 1907, he designed a printing       building featured huge plate glass
entryway and a wrap-around porch.       plant for the publishers, Ginn & Co.           windows at ground level to showcase
                                                                                       the automobiles, with a variety of
The second house designed that                                                         Shaw ornament enlivening the façade
year was more controversial. Built                                                     above.
for his Yale classmate Ralph Martin
Shaw (no relation) at 2632 S. Prairie                                                  Although Shaw never designed
Ave., the narrow brick rowhouse                                                        another building in the neighborhood,
was stylistically different from its                                                   he remained active, designing
                                                                                       everything from houses to industrial
                                                                                       buildings, and from a planned
                                                                                       company town (Marktown) to what is
                                        Built of reinforced concrete in the            regarded as the first modern shopping
                                        Classical Revival style, the most notable      mall (Market Square in Lake Forest).
                                        feature was a series of three-story brick      He died on May 6, 1926, one day
                                        columns which lent a grand effect to the       before his 57th birthday while being
                                        façade. The building was the center of         treated for pernicious anemia in
                                        two preservation battles at the turn of the    Baltimore, having been awarded the
                                        21st century; the reconstructed façade         prestigious gold medal from the
                                        survives at 2203 S. Martin Luther King         American Institute of Architects the
                                        Dr.                                            day before his death.

                                        In 1911, Shaw received another                 His wife later wrote, “It was said about
                                        commission from the Donnelley                  William Morris, ‘You can not lose a
                                        company, which had outgrown its                man like that by his own death, only
                                        Lakeside Press building on Plymouth            by your own.’ I know his family feels
                                        Court. That year, the company acquired         this to be true of Howard Shaw.” He
                                        all of the lots on the east side of the 2100   was buried at Graceland Cemetery, the
                                        block of Calumet Ave., directly across the     family plot denoted by a distinctive
                                        street from the house in which Shaw’s          marker of his own design.
                                        widowed mother was still living.
                                        Considered one of the finest examples of
                                        “Industrial Gothic,” the building’s design
                                        reflects Shaw’s directive to design the                GREAT NEWS!
neighbors, but more importantly,        structure “so that it will not be beautiful
addressed the need for housing an       only today, but one hundred years from             Check out our new website:
automobile. The ground floor was        now. We want to build it so people will             historicsecondchurch.org
centered by the entrance to the         say that it is art, intelligence and beauty
“motor row” or garage that
Volume XIII, Number 1                                                                                                  Page 3
Friends of Historic     Jane Dewey              Under $100              DESTINCTIVE DESTINATIONS
Second Church           Jacquetta Ellinger      Robert Adamshick
                        Jerry &. Jan Erickson   Frank Baldwin &         Friends of Historic Second Church is proud to
gratefully              Diana Faulhaber           Barbara Ellson        announce that the National Trust for Historic
acknowledges the        Jackie Finch &          Nancy Bothne            Preservation has named Second Presbyterian
following                 Jim Jepsen            Alisyn Cochran          Church as one of its Distinctive Destinations. The
memberships,            Barbara J. Floyd        Rochelle Davis
                                                                        nearly 200 sites that carry this honored designation
                        Glenn &                   In memory of
donations, and            Donna Gabanski          Lorraine Coles        represent diverse historic sites across the country
contributions from      Margaret Grinnell       Jim & Judy Elsass       illustrating the breadth and depth of the American
September 27, 2018-     Karen Haring            Holly Harms-Laspina     story. Check us out at savingplaces.org/distinctive-
                        Ray Hofmann &           Roberta Harper          destinations.
March 15, 2019.
                           Victoria Simms       Senator Mattie Hunter
                        Robert Irving           Linda Jebavy            FRIENDS CELEBRATES THE ROARING 20S
$100,000 and up         Jim & Darleen Jackson   Chris & Jane Kerbaugh
Anonymous               Bob &                   Christine M. Landem     The Roaring Twenties were
                          Caroline Jacobsen     Debra Mancoff           marked by a feeling of novelty and
$10,000 - $50,000       Charles Katzenmeyer       In memory of
Anonymous                                                               a break with traditions. New
                        Virginia Kerr             Philip & Elinor       technologies brought modernity
$5,000 - $9,999         Michael Leo Kirk          Mancoff
                        Curt & Betty Klooster   Marcia Palazzolo        through automobiles, motion
Jeff & Annette Adams                                                    pictures and electrical appliances.
Anonymous               Dr. Sharon Kobak        Joan Pernecke
                        Judy & Allen Koessel      In honor of Mary      Art, architecture and music
Sandra Lancaster
                        Dorothy Korn              Bucaro                flourished.
$3,000 - $4,999         Kathryn Korn            Lorene Decatur & Rev.                Wednesday June 19, 2019
Law, Ware, Shedd,       Deborah Lielasus          Col. Gary Miller
                        Nate Lielasus &           USMC
                                                                                 5:30 pm to 6:00 pm Docent Tours
 Murphy Foundation
                          John Cramer           Nancy Robinson                        6:00 pm -“Roaring 20s”
$1,000 - $2,999         William & Judy Lussie   Peggy Robinson                     presentation by Kathleen Skolnik,
Ada Schupp                In memory of          Susan & Jeffrey Ruff                Art and Architecture Historian
 Foundation               Mary Gene Yee         Vicky L. Sauter                          Reception to follow
William Hinchliff       Anne S. Martin          Robert J.
 In honor of            Stuart Miller             Schwendau
 Jerry & Jan Erickson   Rev. David Neff         Lorraine Singleton
                                                                        SEEKING SUPPORT FOR THE RESTORATION
Karen V. Lamb           Karen J. Oliver         Marilyn Steenwyk        OF A NARTHEX LUNETTE MURAL
Arthur Martin           Elliott Otis            Maryann G. &
Jeff & Linda Miller     Darlene Pollard           Robert Strain                                          Do you remember
                        David and Lois Rakov      In honor of                                            walking through the
$500 - $999             Robert &                  Rev. Michael Kirby                                     front doors of the
Michael &                Vicki Reynolds         Joan Tanaka                                              church and looking
 Ann Belletire          Phyllis Robinson        Roseanne Vitale                                          up to see the very
Raymond &               Natalie Sue Schmitt                                                              dark and dingy
 Judy McCaskey          Stephen &               In memory of
Albert Walavich                                 William Tyre’s friend
                                                                        murals on either side of the narthex? Did you
                          Marilyn Scott                                 think to yourself, “I’d love to see those murals
                        Robert Sedgwick &       Julio Rios:
$100 - $499               Helen Torelli         Mary Bucaro &           cleaned up?’ Now is your chance to make that
Ross Anderson           William &                Richard Peloquin       happen.
Rev. Karen Blatt          Ingrid Stafford
John & Joan Blew        Susana Steppan          In-Kind Donations:      Friends is seeking the funds to restore one of the
Mary Bucaro &           Joan Stinton            John LaMonica           narthex lunette murals in 2019. The restoration
 Richard Peloquin       Karen Titus                                     will involve consolidation of the paint to the
Diane S. Campbell       Michael & Karen Trier                           plaster, cleaning and the correction of any damage
Trisha Cassidy &        Scott Vandermyde                                or loss. The cost of the work is $9,800.
  Andrew Wycislak       John Vinci
Barbara Chasnoff &      Wes &                                           Imagine the difference your donation will make in
 J. Thomas Johnson        Betsy Westerfield
Clifford &                                                              the appearance of this mural. Please give today.
                        Maria Wicks
 Barbara Crawford       Stephen &                                       Your donation can be made on Friends’ website:
Jean Culligan             Mary Kay Wysham                               www.historicsecondchurch.org/donate/murals.
                                                                        Thank you.
Volume XIII, Number 1                                                                                                   Page 4

             JOIN US IN CELEBRATING THE YEAR OF HOWARD VAN DOREN SHAW

HOWARD VAN DOREN SHAW SYMPOSIUM                                       MARKTOWN WALKING TOUR
                                       A symposium will
                                       celebrate the life and
                                       work of architect
                                       Howard Van Doren
                                       Shaw on the 150th
                                       anniversary of his
                                       birth. This symposium          Nate Lielasus will lead a walking tour of the
                                       brings together five           community of Marktown, a former industrial town
                                       scholars who will              designed by Howard Van Doren Shaw in 1917 to
                                       speak on various               house workers of the Indiana Harbor Works of the
                                       aspects of Shaw’s              Mark Manufacturing Company. Marktown represents a
notable career. Known in his day as the most radical of the           rare example of town planning by Shaw. The tour will
conservatives, and the most conservative of the radicals,             focus on the history of the community; the original,
Shaw’s style combined a variety of influences in new and              only partially realized master plan; building typologies;
innovative ways that make his buildings, ranging from                 and repeated design elements throughout the
country houses to manufacturing plants, distinctive and easily        community. With several of Marktown's buildings
recognizable.                                                         already demolished, and the increasing threat of
                                                                      demolition of additional structures by the BP Whiting
Stuart Cohen, author of Inventing the New American                    Refinery, this is a valuable opportunity to see one of
House: Howard Van Doren Shaw, Architect, is the                       Shaw's most significant late-career projects.
keynote speaker.
                                                                                   Saturday, September 7th
ADDITIONAL SPEAKERS                                                                   1:30 pm to 3:30 pm
Art Miller, retired archivist and librarian of special collections,            Meeting place: To be determined
Lake Forest College - Market Square and Shaw’s commercial                     $20 per person/ $18 for members
work                                                                      Purchase tickets at: historicsecondchurh.org
Anne Sullivan, preservation architect - Ragdale
Nate Lielasus, architect - Marktown                                   NEAR NORTH SIDE WALKING TOUR
William Tyre, Curator, Glessner House - Shaw’s personal life,
and work in the South Loop                                            Join architect Nate Lielasus on a walking tour of
Susan Baldwin Burian, architectural historian, will lead a            Chicago’s Gold Coast to explore the contributions of
panel discussion with the speakers to discuss Shaw’s impact           Howard Van Doren Shaw, and his contemporaries, to
and relevancy today. Guided tours of Shaw’s National                  the evolution of the neighborhood. The Near North
Historic Landmark designated sanctuary of Second                      Side developed as a wealthy enclave after the Great
Presbyterian Church will be offered at the conclusion of the          Chicago Fire when Potter and Bertha Palmer built their
symposium.                                                            famous Castle-inspired mansion on Lake Shore
                                                                      Drive. Following the Palmers, other wealthy
This symposium is generously funded by The Donnelley                  Chicagoans built their homes in the district, many
Foundation and the Lake Forest Preservation Foundation                relocating from the community around Second
                     Saturday May 11, 2019                            Presbyterian Church and Prairie Avenue. On this tour,
   9:00 am to 1:00 pm (registration and breakfast at 8:30am)          we will explore these mansions and luxury apartments
                  Second Presbyterian Church                          designed by Shaw and others and discuss the rise of the
              1936 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago                        area to one of the wealthiest neighborhoods in the
                      $25.00 per person or                            United States.
      $20 per person for members of Glessner House and                            Saturday, September 21, 2019
              Friends of Historic Second Church                                        10:00 am to 12:00 pm
       Purchase tickets online at www.glessnerhouse.org                         Meeting place: To be determined
                   (Pre-registration required)                                  $20 per person/$18 for members
                                                                           Purchase tickets at: historicsecondchurch.org
Volume XII, Number 1                                                                                      Page 5

 BECOME A MEMBER
 2018 was an exciting year in the history of Friends of Historic Second Church with the return of the
 completely restored 1903 Tiffany Peace window. It was also a standout year because YOU joined Friends in
 record numbers-- a sign of your support for the work we are doing to restore the great art and architecture
 of Chicago’s only National Historic Landmark church. We also saw far greater numbers of participants at
 our programs and events. Now we are poised to make 2019 an even more outstanding year. We eagerly
 anticipate the May 11 Shaw Symposium, celebrating the 150th birthday of Howard Van Doren Shaw, and
 the June 19 celebration of Chicago history with a fun look at the Roaring Twenties. More preservation
 projects are in the works. You won’t want to miss a thing. Join now because you believe in preservation as a
 civic duty or join because you enjoy the events and love seeing restoration come to life. But don’t miss out
 on your chance to be a vital part of living history – the restoration of Historic Second Church.
                                             MEMBERSHIP FORM
           All members receive the newsletter The Herald and are recognized as donors in the newsletter.

Tiffany Circle: $40 Individual; $55 Family; $25 Student/Senior (62 yrs.+)
Benefits include: Free tours during regular tour hours, 25% discount on Friends’ merchandise.

Arts & Crafts Circle: $100 and above
Benefits include: Free tours during regular tour hours, 25% discount on Friends’ merchandise, and invitations to
special members-only tours and programs.

I/we wish to become a member of Friends of Historic Second Church or renew a current membership.

Name: ________________________________________________________________________

Address:

City/State/Zip:

Telephone:

E-mail:

Enclosed is my check for $            for membership at the following level:
____ Tiffany Circle: $40 Individual; $55 Family; $25 Student/Senior (62 yrs.+)
____ Arts & Crafts Circle: $100 and above

____ Yes ____ No You may acknowledge my contribution in Friends’ publications.
____ Yes ____ No I prefer to receive my newsletter by e-mail.
____ Yes ____ No I am interested in volunteering for Friends’ activities.
If you wish to discuss sponsoring a restoration project, contact Friends of Historic Second Church at
1-800-657-0687.
Please return completed form with check made payable to:
Friends of Historic Second Church 1936 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60616.
Or renew online at www.historicsecondchurch.org.
1936 S. Michigan Ave.
            Chicago, IL 60616
         Phone: 1-800-657-0687
 E-mail: historic2ndchurch@yahoo.com
  Web: www.historicsecondchurch.org

       B OARD OF D IRECTORS
Linda Miller, President
Nate Lielasus, Vice President
Susan Baldwin Burian, Secretary
Ann Belletire, Treasurer
William Tyre, Assistant Treasurer
Rowena Balogun
James T. Barnes
Mary Bucaro
Heather Haberaecker
Ruth Sharpe
Michael Shawgo
Jane Tiffen
Rev. David Neff, ex-officio
Karen Oliver, ex-officio
Heather Kendall Administrative Manager

Contributors: Ann Belletire, Heather Kendall,
Nate Lielasus, Linda Miller, and William Tyre.

2019 DOCENT TRAINING                                                                  NEW SCOUT BADGE PROGRAMS ARRIVING

A wonderful way to learn about the world-class art and architecture                               We are proud to
of Second Presbyterian Church is to join the upcoming Docent                                      announce our new
Training Class of 2019. Trainees who certify will become official                                 scout badge program.
docents for Friends of Historic Second Church, sharing their love of                              We are offering the
history, art and architecture with guests from around the world or                                Girl Scout Detective
down the street. Training sessions will occur at 6:30 pm on
                                                                                                  Badge for Junior
Thursdays, May 9, 16 and 23; and on Saturday, June 8 from 9:00 am –
noon. A partial list of topics to be examined includes: The Arts and                              scouts. All
Crafts movement; architects James Renwick, Jr. and Howard Van       requirements of the badge are part of the
Doren Shaw; Gothic Revival architecture; artists Frederic Clay      program. The scouts will investigate who or what
Bartlett and Louis Comfort Tiffany; the church’s stained glass      started the 1900 March fire by following clues,
windows (both American and English); preservation philosophy and    using primary source materials, talking to
techniques; and a review of completed restoration projects.         witnesses, and determining whether the limestone
Please visit www.historicsecondfriends.org under Announcements on started the fire. Will they solve who or what was
the Home Page and click the link to Docent Training to complete the the culprit? To find out sign up your troop at:
application form on line.                                           https://www.historicsecondchurch.org/
                                                                    scoutbadgeprograms.

                                            Mission Statement                                               Friends of Historic Second Church
         The mission of Friends of Historic Second Church is to preserve and restore the art and            is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit
                                                                                                            corporation. All donations are
         architecture of Chicago’s Landmark Second Presbyterian Church, educate a worldwide
                                                                                                            deductible to the extent allowed by
   audience about its historical and cultural significance, and share those resources with the community.   law.
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