The German National Hydrogen Strategy (NWS) - Dr. Cyriac Massué Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) DFBEW/OFATE- 18.03.2021
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
The German National Hydrogen Strategy (NWS) Dr. Cyriac Massué Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) DFBEW/OFATE- 18.03.2021
Final energy demand (FED) – Germany 1990, 2008, 2017
+10% non-energy use
(steel, chemistry,…)
??
2050
Source: Energieffizienz in Zahlen 2019, Darstellung UBA auf Basis AGEB, Auswertungstabellen, Stand 07/2018; BMWi, Energiedaten, 2
Stand 01/2019
Relevance of H2 with increasing climate ambitions
2050 H2
PtL
2040 PtG
2030
2020
-80% -95%
GHG GHG
Source: dena-Leitstudie Integrierte Energiewende, part B, p.237, 2018 3Strategic objectives of the German H2 strategy
Establishing H2 as
an alternative energy Develop a
carrier (esp. industry, domestic market
mobility)
Transport and Making “green” H2
distribution and related tech Promoting R&D
infrastructure competitive
Establishing
Transparent
international
certification,
markets and
guarantees of origin
cooperation
4Hydrogen in Germany: state of play
mainly used for ind.
Total yearly production: processes, e.g.
ca. 55 TWh mainly production of
„grey“ H2 ammonia, methanol,…
3,85 TWh of hydrogen H2-infrastructure:
are produced via Private networks
electrolysis operated by Air Liquide
(>250 km) and Linde
(90 km)
5Additional H2-demand GER 2025, 2030 ?
+46 TWh
+26 TWh
6
Source: https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/Studien/transformationspfade-fuer-strombasierte-energietraeger.pdf?__blob=publicationFileFuture of hydrogen in Germany
Total hydrogen
demand in 2030 Growth in H2 demand
90 to 110 TWh at first mainly in
industry and
transport
“Green” production capacity
of Build-up of needed
up to 5 GW added until 2030 transport infrastructure
and 5 GW more at least in 2040
7NWS-Action Plan: Necessary steps to success
§ 9 bn € from German recovery plan
§ Focus on integrated projects along whole value chain
§ Use where gap to profitability smallest or no other
alternative
§ European approach (esp. via IPCEI)
Icons: Flaticon.com 8H2-production
§ Improve framework conditions (RED II
implementation, CO2-pricing,…)
§ Fair design of state induced price components for
electricity (esp. EEG-surcharge)
§ Transparency on CO2-footprint of production (need
for a European methodology)
9Infrastructure
§ initiating possibilities for reconversion/use of
existing structures
§ Transitional regulatory framework for future H2-
infrastructure (EnWG revision)
§ promoting the integration of electricity, heat and gas
infrastructures
10Industry & mobility
§ CAPEX: dedicated programs, IPCEI
§ OPEX: where needed, new pilot program for
Carbon Contracts for Difference (CfD)
§ sector-specific dialogues (steel, chemistry)
§ Ambitious implementation of the EU Renewable
Energies Directive (RED II)
§ A push on H2-refuelling stations
11A need for integrated projects: e.g. steel
12H2 on the EU-level 2020-2021
§ EU-H2-strategy
§ H2 has been a focus of GER presidency of the EU council
§ develop common understanding of hydrogen as an element of climate and
industrial policy
§ promote the development of an internal market for hydrogen, i.a. by
facilitating the development of European standards for hydrogen
§ Council conclusions on 11.12.2020 and Manifesto on IPCEI H2 on
19.12.2020
§ IPCEI projects along the whole value chain in order to promote H2
technologies (GER call for expression of interest: 14.01.-19.02.)
§ Critical year 2021:
§ Delegated acts on electricity and renewable energy carrier criteria (RED II)
§ Revision TEN-E Reg.
§ Taxonomy Reg.
§ Revision of Monitoring Reg. (CCU under EU-ETS ?)
13A large part of the hydrogen needed in
Germany will have to be imported
Grey H2 domestic
production 2020
55 TWh
+ -
5 GW 14 TWh 90-110 TWh XX TWh
Green H2 production Green H2 domestic H2 demand H2 demand not covered
capacities planned for production 2030 expected 2030 by domestic production
Germany 2030 2030
14Governance of the H2 strategy
Strategic management: Decides on
Committee of State Secretaries for Hydrogen
Objectives, programme, action plan etc.
Consul'ng and Monitoring report
Support
National H2 Council H2 office
Support of the departments
Secretariat and the Hydrogen Council
Coordina(on
Support
Experts from Project Management Project structure
NWS
for implementation
industry, science
and society
Advice and recommendations for action,
specialist assistance
Further development Ac(on plan NWS Monitoring and support Measures are implemented by those
responsible in Federal Government in
Measure 1 Measure 2 Measure 3 Measure 4 cooperation with relevant partners
Simplified visualization 15Thank you for your attention. Dr. Cyriac Massué Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi)
You can also read
