Japan Net Bank Japan's First Internet Only BankBank - Gül Ece Minver Özkan Şirin Yavuz Ünal Mustafa Sezer Soysal
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Japan Net Bank Japan’s First Internet Only Bank Gül Ece Minver Özkan Şirin Yavuz Ünal Mustafa Sezer Soysal
Company Background Business idea of Sakura Bank and Fujitsu Established on September, 2000. No Physical Branches – Internet-only bank ¥20 billion(US$167 million) capital President: Yoshiyuki Miyai
Yoshiyuki Miyai had a vision… Customer satisfaction should be the focus of JNB’S business: - Convenient access to accounts - Competitive rates - Customisation - Secure transmission of information over the Web
How to achieve... JNB achieved these targets by: Low operation costs Flat management structure Flexible computer systems Small workforce
JNB’s Mission To build up its own brand name independently and to become the de facto standard of the Japanese-style “Internet Specialised Bank” for the 21st Century’s Internet Community.
Japan Net Bank’s Shareholders 5% 5% 5% 5% The Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc NTT Docomo, Inc. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone 10% East Corp. Mitsui & Co. Ltd. 60% Nippon Life Insurance Co. Fujitsu Limited 10% Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
Business Principles CONVENIENT COMPETITIVE CUSTOMIZED CONFIDENTIAL
Organisation & IT System •Flexible,flat, team-like structure President •Low operating costs •Small and young workforce Part-time Staff Full-time Staff •Full-time (52) and part- time(50) employees •Not top-down Information Call Center Planning Sales Technology
Industry Background US online banking lost customers.. too time consuming poor customer service Online banking has both Advantages and Disadvantages 24/7 availability Lack of brand Lower transaction costs recognition and Lower operation costs physical presence having no physical locations Traditions reducing the inefficiencies Security and privacy Small workforce issues Trust problem
Results Age Access Sex Hour 24% 44% 25% Female 0:00-9:00 75% Male 9:00-17:00 32% 17:00-24:00
Business Targets to be achieved by 2002 1 million accounts in 3 years ¥1 trillion of deposits ¥84 trillion of loan balance Begin making a profit
Competition in The Industry Products/Services Japan Net BankAverage of City Banks Ordinary Deposit % 0.050 0.022 "Net" TermDeposit (1 year) % 0.200 0.073 Charge of Fund Transfer (less than ¥300,000) 168 420 to Other Banks (more than ¥300,000) 262 630 Charge of Fund Transfer Internet ¥ 52 105 within the Bank i-mode ¥ 10 N/A
Bricks-and-mortar Banks Banking habits and conservative consumer culture favor traditional banking Traditional banks provide variety of value-added financial services They are more convenient and also providing online services JNB’s advantages over bricks-and-mortar banks Lower overheads Competitive rates Lower Fees Flexible organizational structure Strong Alliances
Other E-Banks BANKS JNB Sony Bank IYBank eBank Starting date of October,2000 June,2001 May, 2001 June,2001 Operations Major Shareholders SMBC(60%), Fujitsu Sony Corp.(80%), IY Bank(51%), Seven- Japan Telecom,Yamato Ltd.(10%), Nippon Life SMBC(16%) Eleven Japan(49%) Transport, Ericsson Insurance Co.(10%) Holding International Starting Capital ¥20 billion ¥37,5 billion ¥20.3 billion ¥ 4.4billion Starting Services Ordinary Deposit, Term Deposits, Card Loans, ATM-based services Settlement of Payments C Deposit, Money Bank Payments r Transfer, Small-size i Consumer Loan, Cash t Card, Credit Card e Business Targets 1 million accounts , ¥1 ¥500000 billion in 3 ¥60 billion in a year, 10 No information r trillion of deposits, ¥84 years, ¥1 trillion in 5 million customers per i trillion of loan balance, years; customers day, profitability in 2 a make a profit by 400,000 in 3 years and years financial year 2002 600,000 in 5 years Strategies higher rates, lower fees, higher rates, lower fees, 24/7 ATMs, low cost No information small workforce, no small workforce, no operations, loan and physical branches physical branches card business focused Survey Results 6.3% 9.8% 16.8% 3.7%
Strategic issues Advantage of strong,broad, strategically important and multi-industry alliances President of Sakura Bank Akishige Okada remarked: JNB’s strength lied in its alliance with many blue- chip corporations. Two kinds of alliances: Shareholding Non-shareholding
Scalability Vs Investment Scalability was a major concern with JNB, Customer behavior on the internet is unpredictable Demand might surge dramatically In order to cope with sudden demand changes, To be scalable to limits far above average Make accurate demand forecasts Build the necessary infrastructure
Questions 1. What are the main characteristics of JNB’s organisation and IT system ? 2. Why scalability is so important for JNB ?
Thank you!
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