The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers' ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019 - Greenea
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A BIOFUEL CONSULTING AND BROKERAGE COMPANY Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. The Australian & New Zealand animal fat producers’ ecosystem must evolve 23 - 26 July 2019
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) is a global industry for local markets P66 MARATHON ST1 PREEMRAFF UPM Partner REG Status Under construction Status Under construction Status Under construction Status In operation Capacity Unknown Capacity 500,000 MT Planned 2022 200,000 MT Capacity 1,156,000 MT Capacity 100 000 MT Location Ferndale Refinery New Project 300 000 MT Partner Ryze Renewables SKY NRG SCA & ST1 Planned 2023/2025 Location Reno & Las Vegas Status New project Status Under construction Capacity 500,000 MT Planned 2022 100,000 MT Planned 2021 100,000 MT ECO Biochemical Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. AltAir Fuels GUNVOR Status In operation Status (2022) Project Capacity 120,000 MT Status In operation Capacity 400,000 MT Capacity 130,000 MT HUNANYU DIAMOND GREEN DIESEL Status In operation Capacity 120,000 MT Status In operation Capacity 740,000 MT Expansion 1,180,000 MT YANGZOU JIANYUAN Status In operations WORLD ENERGY Capacity 100,000 MT Status Project NESTE New project 900,000 MT Location The Netherlands Capacity 1,150,000 MT REG Extension2022 250,000 MT Status In operation Location Finland Capacity 250,000 MT TOTAL Capacity 400,000 MT New project 138,000 MT Status In operation Location Singapore Capacity 500,000 MT Capacity 1,150,000 MT EMERALD BIOFUELS Extension2022 1,550,000 MT Status Under construction ENI Capacity 280,000 MT Location Italy, Venice PETRIXO Capacity 350,000 MT Status Project Next Energy Group Expansion2021 200,000 MT Location UAE Status Under construction ECB GROUP Location Italy, Gela Capacity 400,000 MT Capacity 700,000 M Capacity 1,700,000 MT Status Project Capacity 700,000 MT MT = Metric Ton Source: Greenea Analysis The acronym ”HVO” comes from ”Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil” or ”Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil”. It is also commonly named "Renewable diesel" in the US. 2
… and alongside, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil worldwide capacity is expected to triple globally Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) worldwide installed capacity is expected to reach at least 13 million tons and up to 20 million tons in 2025 20 Pure Renewable diesel (HVO) projected worldwide capacity (million tons) Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. x3 16 ASIA 18% 12 EU 37% 8 x4 4 USA 43% 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Source: Greenea Analysis Note: This graph only includes pure-HVO factories projects planned before 2019 Sanitized version 3
There is an ocean of opportunities for HVO in Europe and in the US… The blend wall limit is the major driver of California, a market with unlimited ambitions… Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) demand Gov. Gavin Newsom’s stated goal EU diesel demand US diesel demand of eliminating petroleum diesel Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. (million tons) Low scenario, taking into (million tons) emissions in California by 2030 is 200 account only road transport 15 achievable 183 12 174 11 10 163 10 150 8 5 6 9 BLEND WALL 5 7 2 14 13 12 2 2 2 0 0 2020 2025 2030 2020 2025 2030 Diesel demand HVO demand Biodiesel demand Diesel demand HVO demand Biodiesel demand Source: Greenea Analysis, USDA, California Advanced Biofuels Alliance Note : The “blend wall" is the limit of the total amount of biofuels that can be blended into diesel or gasoline fixed by vehicle industry 4 and fuel distribution infrastructures
Today, the biodiesel & HVO production mainly relies on vegetable oils… Global feedstock breakdown by type (2019) Vegetable oils 203,5 millions MT Sanitized version Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. EU restricts the use of veg-oils and each Palm oil will no longer be used in Member State can even France, Norway, Sweden from 2020 be more restrictive…. and progressively banned in the entire EU between 2023 to 2030 Soybean is not very well seen either and there are a lot of discussions about the sustainability and ILUC Source: Greenea Analysis Note: Indirect changes in the use of land (ILUC) 5
… but in the long-term, biofuels stakeholders dream that veg-oils are not going to be used anymore, the industry will rely on very complex resources Global biodiesel feedstock 2G1 and 3G2 resource breakdown by type (2019) Contrary to the widespread Sanitized version A scattered market that misconception, most of the animal makes the overall fats are not considered waste. Only collection of the UCO 500 000 tons is approved today Part resource unrealistic. Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. B Annex 9 (waste tallow), so 3% of the global animal fats, but still a solution to replace palm oil. China is a leading country in UCO supply. It is also a major risk if one day the Govt. decides to stop the exportation and develop the production of biodiesel & HVO for its local market Caution on the market size of waste-based feedstocks, certainly not the only solution to meet the future demand, especially as there already exists a market for those feedstocks. Source: Greenea Analysis Note: 1. 2G: second generation of biofuels feedstock are waste-based 3G: third generation of biofuels feedstock are advanced feedstock. 6 TCO Technical Corn Oil; POME Palm Oil Mill Effluent, SBEO Spent Bleaching Earth Oil
While tallow prices have remained constant over the past 2 years, Neste’s sales margin has doubled in only 3 years Neste margin doubled in only 3 years 1.000 USD x2 Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. 800 704 692 613 600 Are you sure you are selling at 400 337 the right price ? Tallow price constant in 200 average… 0 2016 2017 2018 Q1 2019 Neste Sales Margin Tallow price FOB Australia USD per ton There is no transparency regarding HVO prices Source: Greenea Analysis Note: Neste Sales Margin and Tallow FOB Australia USD per ton price are averaged on a yearly basis based on quarterly data 7
A 3-step approach to gain influence and negotiation power on the animal fat market Negotiation power 3 Expansion 2 Collaboration Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. 1 Knowledge sharing Establish unique transport Acquire other regional coops channel and storage facility Integrate animal fat top players in southeast Asia Create a unique FOB / CIF sheet term Create a national-scale coops Understand prices mechanism Capture mid-stream Create weekly / monthly market reports organization Example: Getting storage facilities close to major analyzing HVO drivers The Organization of Tallow Exporting Countries HVO trading hubs (Singapore, California…) (OTEC) Trade together Go downstream: Invest in Set up a trading desk for Australian & New biofuels facilities Zealand animal fat Invest / Co-Invest in an HVO Factory Influence Source: Greenea Analysis 8
In this context, Greenea is helping the industry to navigate in the biofuels market 12 years of experience Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. ‘’We help our clients make significant investment decisions in the Active in EU, by bringing biofuels expertise, market visibility and latest updates, crucial in the decision making process and allowing them 50 countries to understand biofuels maket mechanisms.’’ 35+ consulting projects Since 2007, pioneer on the market of waste-based feedstock and biodiesel 9
Greenea Consulting helps global and regional oil & gas players define their biofuel strategy Feedstock Competition Analysis Legislation EU / Global procurement strategy on the biofuel sector Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. Biodiesel demand Transport and Logistics 10
Greenea Brokerage gets you the best deals on waste-based feedstock and biofuels Greenea publishes on a daily basis the latest Greenea team cumulates +20 years of experience in biodiesel-market prices and drivers updates biofuels and brokerage Fabien Hillairet Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. Managing Director of GREENEA GREENEA PRICE MONITOR - EUROPE Biofuels & Feedstock Broker January 8, 2019 UNIT SPOT Daily var (%) Weekly var(%) EXPORT TO PDF Gasoil (0) USD per ton 550 1,9% 7,1% EUR / USD - 1,145 0,5% 0,0% • 10+ years of experience in biofuels and waste based feedstock MARKET DRIVERS UNIT JAN FEB MAR USD per ton 825 830 830 USD per ton FAME 0°C M+1 RME M+1 CFPP Value M+1 FAME 0°C (1) Daily var -10 3 3 Daily var (%) -1,2% 0,4% 0,4% 1600 66 1500 60 1400 54 USD per ton 1007 946 915 48 brokerage & consulting (Ex-biofuels expert at BCG) 1300 42 RME (2) Daily var -3 2 0 1200 36 Daily var (%) -0,3% 0,2% 0,0% 1100 30 1000 24 18 USD per °C 15,2 9,7 7,1 900 12 800 6 CFPP VALUE (3) Daily var 0,6 -0,1 -0,3 700 0 Daily var (%) 3,8% -0,9% -3,5% UCOME MARKET EUR per ton UCOME SUPPLIER M+1 UCOME THEORETICAL M+1 UNIT JAN FEB MAR 910 UCOME OVER FAME (4) USD per ton 185 185 185 890 Olivier Madiot 870 USD per ton 1010 1015 1015 850 UCOME CFPP 0°C FLAT Weekly var 55 59 51 830 PRICE THEORETICAL (5) Weekly var (%) 5,4% 5,8% 5,0% 810 790 EUR per ton 882 887 887 770 - 1,7 1,7 1,7 DC FACTOR OF UCOME Weekly var 0,0 0,0 0,0 THEORETICAL (6) Weekly var (%) 8,0% 0,3% 1,8% UCOME +2°C PRODUCER (7) DC FACTOR OF UCOME EUR per ton Weekly var Weekly var (%) USD per ton - 850 25 2,9% 973 1,6 UCOME SUPPLIER DC INCENTIVE M+1 UCOME THEORETICAL DC INCENTIVE M+1 3,00 2,80 2,60 2,40 2,20 2,00 1,80 Partner & Biofuels Broker 1,60 Weekly var -0,1 1,40 PRODUCER (8) Weekly var (%) 9,0% 1,20 UCO MARKET UNIT EUR per ton FEB 630,0 EUR EUR per per ton ton UCO DDP NWE M+1 650 USD per ton UCO CIF ARA M+1 660 Director GREENEA Geneva 640 640 630 UCO DDP NWE (9) Weekly var 5,0 620 620 Weekly var (%) 0,8% 610 600 600 • 590 580 USD per ton 615,0 10+ years of experience in biofuels & energy brokerage UCO CIF ARA FLEXI (bid) 580 560 Weekly var 10,0 570 540 (10) 560 Weekly var (%) 1,6% 550 520 540 500 TME MARKET EUR per ton UNIT JAN FEB MAR TME SUPPLIER M+1 TME THEORETICAL M+1 USD per ton 109 137 150 930 TME PREMIUM (11) 880 EUR per ton 95 119 131 830 EUR per ton 816 845 856 780 TME THEORETICAL (12) Weekly var 64 83 56 730 Weekly var (%) 7,8% 9,8% 6,6% 680 EUR per ton 840,0 630 TME PRODUCER (13) Weekly var 10,0 Weekly var (%) 1,2% 580 UNIT PRICE Weekly var Monthly var Monthly var (%) LOWEST* HIGHEST* 30 DAYS AVG GASOIL USD per ton 550 39 -20 -3,6% 492 736 527 EUR / USD USD per ton 1,145 0,000 0,005 0,4% 1,125 1,177 1,139 FAME 0°C M+1 USD per ton 825 45 35 4,2% 740 918 794 RME M+1 USD per ton 1007 2 -301 -29,9% 891 1495 1090 CFPP Value M+1 USD per °C 15,17 -3,58 -28,00 -184,6% 1,00 61,67 25 MARKET SUMMARY UCOME Th. M+1 USD per ton 1010 55 65 6,4% 875 1015 967 UCOME Producer M+1 EUR per ton 850 25 25 2,9% 760 885 833 TME Producer M+1 EUR per ton 840 10 20 2,4% 775 870 829 UCO DDP NWE M+1 EUR per ton 630 5 30 4,8% 580 645 622 UCO CIF ARA Flexi M+1 USD per ton 615 10 35 5,7% 560 645 596 (bid) *since July Legend: (0) Gasoil : ICE gasoil USD per ton ARA range (1) Indicative value of the fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) in USD per ton FOB ARA range, T2 (2) Indicative value of the rapeseed biodiesel (RME) in USD per ton FOB ARA range, T2 (3) CFPP value: indicative value of the point of CFPP based on RME -12°C (4) Indicative average value of UCOME Premium over FAME 0°C FOB ARA with CFPP +0°C in EUR per ton with sustainability UK, DDC, FRDC, GHG >90%, T2 (5) Indicative average value of UCOME FOB ARA with CFPP +0°C in EUR per ton with sustainability UK, DDC, FRDC, GHG >90%, T2 (6) UCOME DC Incentive: UCOME premium over GO / FAME 0°C premium over GO (7) Indicative average value of UCOME FOB ARA with CFPP +2°C in EUR per ton with sustainability UK, DDC, FRDC, GHG >90%, T2 Jorge Leonhard Gwénaëlle Le Martina (8) UCOME DC Incentive: UCOME premium over GO based on supplier price corrected by 2 point of CFPP / FAME 0°C premium over GO (9) Indicative average value of used cooking oil DDP NWE with FFA max 5%, MIU max 2%, IV 75, Sulfur max 35ppm (10) Indicative average bid value of used cooking oil from oversea CIF ARA in flexi tank, T1, with FFA max 5%, MIU max 2%, IV 75, Sulfur max 45ppm (11) (12) Calculated value of the TME Premium over FAME 0°C FOB ARA taking into account a discount of 5 points of CFPP (13) Indicative average value of TME FOB ARA with CFPP +11°C, Sulfur max 12ppm, mono max 0.15 in EUR per ton with sustainability UK, DDC, FRDC, IT DC, T2 Sanchez Beuth Roch Kadukova Disclaimer: The information presented in this document is provided for informational and demonstrational purposes only. The data is purely indicative and gives no warranty of prices at which transactions may be affected at any time. To the maximum extent permitted by law, no responsibility or liability for the accuracy, quality, correctness or comprehensiveness of the data will be accepted by GREENEA whether arising from the negligence or otherwise. GREENEA shall in no circumstances be liable for economic loss or any indirect or consequential loss or damages arising from the use of this data. This report is provided to you for informational purposes only. The information contained in this report is not intended to be, and does not constitute, a recommendation of trading strategy. GREENEA - S.A.S.U. 5, chemin des Perrières 17330 Coivert - France Tél.: +33 5 79 97 97 50 - Email: contact@greenea.com - Web: http://www.greenea.com SIRET: 498 998 244 00012 - TVA Intracommunautaire: FR49498998244 Biofuels Biofuels Logistics & Accounting & Broker Broker Operations Administration 11
Your brokerage & consulting partner for biofuels #2 Research in Biofuels at the Energy Risk Commodity Rankings 2019 #2 Global Biofuels Broker in the Energy Risk Commodity Rankings 2019 Fabien Hillairet Copyright © 2019 Greenea. All rights reserved. Managing Director of GREENEA Biofuels & Feedstock Broker fabien.hillairet@greenea.com Tel + 33 5 79 97 97 51 Arezki Djelouadji Senior Consultant arezki.djelouadji@greenea.com Tel + 33 5 79 97 97 50 http://www.greenea.com/en/publications/ Disclaimer : The information presented in this document is provided for informational and demonstrational purposes GREENEA GREENEA GENEVA SA only. The data is purely indicative and gives no warranty of prices at which transactions may be affected at any time. To 5 chemin des Perrières 6 Place de l’Université the maximum extent permitted by law, no responsibility or liability for the accuracy, quality, correctness or 17330 Coivert 1205 Geneva comprehensiveness of the data will be accepted by GREENEA whether arising from the negligence or otherwise. France Switzerland GREENEA shall in no circumstances be liable for economic loss or any indirect or consequential loss or damages arising 12 from the use of this data.
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