Sustainable Energy Deployment in Egypt - Eng. Ahmed Mohina Undersecretary for Authorities follow up
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Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy
sustainable Energy
Deployment in
Egypt
Eng. Ahmed Mohina
Undersecretary for Authorities follow up
9/11/2017
contents Where we want to be ? . Where are we now ? . What is the gap ? . What are we doing to be there ? . 2
Sustainable Development Strategy: Egypt vision 2030 3
Strategic vision for energy to 2030
An energy sector meeting national sustainable development
requirements and maximizing the efficient use of various resources
contributing to economic growth, competitiveness, achieving social
A renewable
justice, and preserving the environment.
energy and efficient resource management
leader,and an innovative sector capable of forecasting and
adapting to local, regional, and international developments and
complying with SDGs.
There is coherent among the
strategic vision for energy 2030
and UN SDGs.
4
Utilization of all available resources.
Promoting utilization of renewable energy.
Promoting electricity interconnection.
Improving energy Efficiency through adopting Energy Efficiency
strategies.
Environment conservation by adopting necessary measures on the
supply side.
Future planning to face the increasing demand.
Energy Strategy until 2035 § A new strategy of electricity Sector was updated in cooperation with EU in the framework of Energy Sector Policy Support Program (ESPSP) up to 2035 to ensure diversify of energy mix from all resources (Wind – Solar PV – Solar CSP - Coal – Nuclear – oil & gas). § In this strategy, all energy scenarios in Egypt has been studied by focusing on renewable energies and Energy Efficiency.
Energy Strategy until 2035 § In 18/10/2016 The supreme council chose the optimal scenario for Egypt. § Now we are updating the strategy according to the new variables such as fuel prices, floating exchange rate and decaying of new technologies cost. A new optimal scenario achieves the required energy balance including 42% Renewable Energy share till 2035, taking into consideration energy efficiency measures with the target of 18 %.
Electricity production by plant type in the Updated Optimal Scenario until 2035
2017 Installed Capacity (MW) 45192 Max Load (MW) 30800 No. of Consumers (million) 32.8 Electricity Share per Capita (kwh) 1950
Ministry of Electricity &
Renewable Energy
New and
Renewable Hydro Power Egyptian Electricity Nuclear Atomic Nuclear
Energy Plants Executive Power Plants Energy Materials
Authority Holding Company Authority Authority Authority
Authority
Electricity Distribution
Generation Egyptian Electricity Companies
Companies Transmission
Company North Cairo
Cairo
South Cairo
East Delta Alexandria
Middle Delta El Beheira
North Delta
West Delta
South Delta
Upper Egypt
Canal
Hydro Power Plants
Mid. Egypt
Upper EgyptActivities in RE Fields (Hydro – Wind - Solar) Hydro Wind Solar Energy Energy Energy
Installed capacity from hydro is 2843 MW
Hydro power represents 7 % from the generated electrical energy.
Currently, Assuit Hydro Power Project with 32 MW is under
implementation and it is planned to be operated by 2018
It’s planned to establish pumping & storage plant up to 2400 MW in
Attaqa - Suez to be operated by 2022
A study has been conducted to choose the most suitable locations for
Pumping & Storage plants.High Resources Wind Atlas of Egypt
1996, 2003 & 2005
Average wind speed
reaches: 10.5 m/sec at
50 m height.
Average wind speed
reaches: 7.5 m/s at 80
m height.
Potential Capacities:
More than 30000 MW
Produced Power
16Installed Wind Farms
Installed capacity : 750 MW
Generated Energy 12.6 Billion KWh
fuel savings 2.7 mteo
CO2 reductions 6.8 million tonHigh Resources Solar Atlas of Egypt Direct solar radiation ranging: 2000 – 3200 kWh/m2/year Sun shine duration: 9-11 h/day Potential Capacities: More than 50000 MW Produced Power
Solar Thermal Electricity
Generation
140 MW Solar thermal
power plant at kuraymat
§The 1st CSP plant is 140
MW including solar field
of 20 MW
§The project started
operation commercially in
July 2011.Solar Photovoltaic Systems
The Total Installed The Cabinet has the Governorates
Capacity of PV
approved decree Council has
Systems is more
to disseminate approved to
than 80 MW for the use of PV in utilize the Solar
different purposes
1000 Energy in streets
(remote areas,
governmental governmental and public
buildings, ….). building. buildings lighting.Evolution of Legislation
March • Amendment the name of ministry of Electricity & Energy to be
2014 Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy.
July 2014 • A tariff reform program was adopted and announces for eight years
up to 2022. Consequently, the price of the electricity generated from
renewable energy will be increased annually with the same rate.
• Renewable energy will benefit from it, as the right price signal is
becoming available.
Sep. 2014 • The Cabinet has approved the Feed-in Tariff system for electricity
projects produced from RE resources (PV & wind).
Oct. 2014 • A presidential decree has issued to modify (NREA) establishment law
to allow it to establish companies by itself or in partnership with the
Private sector to implement, operate and maintain RE project.
Dec. 2014 • RE law was issued to encourage generating the electricity from
renewable energy sources through 4 development schemes.
Sep. • A new phase of the Feed-in Tariff system for
23 PV & wind farm has
2016 been announced to be applied by 28/10/2016.The Egyptian Government role in supporting the renewable energy includes: v Land allocation and permits, (7650 km2 are already allocated) v Availability of the related information, v Long-term PPA, v Governmental guarantees, v Custom duties are 2%. v The investors will enjoy benefiting from carbon credits. v Environmental Impact Assessment studies and others.
Land assigned for renewable
energy, projectsRenewable Energy Development Schemes
RE Development Mechanisms
Competitive FiT
Biding since 2014
(4300 MW)
New& Renewable
Energy Authority (NERA)
Transmission company
(EPC contracts) since 1999 (BOO) since 2009
(3259 MW) (1250 MW)
Total capacity 8809 MW
27Feed-in Tariff § In Sep. 2014, The Cabinet has approved the Feed-in Tariff system for PV & wind farm with capacity less than 50 M.W. § the Regulatory Agency (Egypt ERA) has finalized the regulation rules. § FIT aims installing of 2300 MW (PV) (2000 M.W. by investors + 300 M.W. for residential rooftop) and 2000 MW (wind). § A central unit for FIT(On stop Shop) has been established to provide the necessary support for the investors.
Feed-in Tariff 1st Phase : § FIT Unit received about 175 offers with about 10500 MW PV and about 3200 MW wind. § .9 Companies have submitted their offers in PV . § 3 Companies had been qualified to implement 3 x 50 MW PV projects at Benban area. § 1st Project will start generating electricity on 15 November, 2017.
Feed-in Tariff 2 Phase : § In Sep. 2016, A new phase of the Feed-in Tariff system for PV & wind farm has been announced to be applied by 28/10/2016. § The financial closure of the project was in October 2017. § By the end of October 2017, 30 Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) was signed with total capacity of 1365 megawatts Solar project in addition to signing an agreements with two companies in a private land allocation with total capacity 100 megawatts.
Plant Installed
Finance FiT / kwhr
Capacity
Residential ----- 102.88 pt.
Non Residential
----- 108.58 pt.
Less than 500 KW
500 KW – 20 MW 7.88 $ cent
70% Foreign finance
30% Local finance
20 MW – 50 MW 8.40 $ cent
Contract Period : 25 yearsFiT FiT
Operational Hours Operational Hours $ cent / kwhr
$ cent / kwhr
2500 7.96 4100 4.85
2600 7.65 4200 4.74
2700 7.37 4300 4.63
2800 7.11 4400 4.52
2900 6.86 4500 4.42
3000 6.63 4600 4.33
3100 6.42 4700 4.23
3200 6.22 4800 4.15
3300 6.03 4900 4.06
3400 5.85 ≥ 5000 4.00
3500 5.69
3600 5.53
3700 5.38 Contract Period : 20 years
3800 5.24
3900 5.10
4000 4.97 60% Foreign finance
40% Local finance
32Feed-in Tariff The total capacity of contracted (PV) projects through FIT program is 1615 megawatts.
BOO Projects
q Egypt announced 250 MW wind energy project, In Build Own Operate, BOO, scheme which attracted more than 30 international consortiums. q Based on FIT experience we got an excellent price, US$ 3.82 Cent per kWh, flat rate 20 years. q The PPA has been signed with the winning consortium of Toyota Anji and Orascom on 31/10/2017.
Environmental Impacts vThe expected electricity generation is around 49 TWh/year by 2022/2023 (including hydro) . v Fuel Saving about 9.7 million TOE/year . v CO2 emission reduction 25.3 million TCO2/year 36
Energy Efficiency
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
On the Supply Side:
§ Optimizing the share of the combined cycle power plants.
§ Usage of super critical steam technology.
§ Conversion of old thermal power plants to work in dual firing
system.
§ Improve power plants efficiency and rehabilitation and renewal of
transmission and distribution networks to reduce fuel consumption
and electrical losses .
§ Modernization of the transmission network to be converted into
smart grid.ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT On the demand side: In the residential sector vAround 12 million CFL lamps were distributed with half price and 18 months guarantee. v Another initiative for distribution 13 millions LED lamps has been announced (until now, more than 11 millions LED lamp have been distributed). In street lighting sector: vCurrently, a new project has been set to replace 3.9 million lamps with more efficient ones.(1.4 have been replaced)
Other programs: § Energy conservation measures (mainly efficient lighting and power factor correction) in many administrative buildings. § Labeling and standards program for home appliances. § Energy efficiency codes for residential, commercial and public buildings. Energy label for refrigerator
Egypt is a Hub for Electrical Interconnection
Turkey
Spain Europe
Eastern Arab
countries
Iraq
Tunisia Lebanon Syria
Morocco Algeria
450 MW Jordan
Libya
Western Arab countries
120 MW EGYPT 3000 MW Gulf Arab
Countries Kuwait
200 MW 2000 MW Saudi
Arabia Bahrain
Sudan
3200 MW Emirates Qatar
Ethiopia
African Countries Oman
In operation
Under preparationLocal Manufacturing
MOERE established a localization program for Design , Installation and
manufacture of Components of electrical equipment . The following are now
achieved:
§ 100% of the Transmission Networks up to 220 kV
and all Distribution Network components.
§ 42 % of power plants components.
§ 30% of the wind energy equipment (70% at the end of 2020).
§ The local share in the 1st solar thermal power plant
project is 50%.Local Manufacturing § It's planned to reach 100% of PV components. § The ministry of military production is planning to establish a factory a full chain to produce PV cells in Egypt using white sand available in Egypt § Egypt has signed an MoU between NREA and Siemens during the Egyptian economic conference (March 2015) to build 2000 M.W. wind farms with EPC+F Scheme, in addition to establish a wind turbine blades factory with annual capacity of 340 M.W. we have received two offers from Vestas and General Electric with the same approach. § There are several opportunities for the private sector to participate in the local manufacture such as: led lamps, dry transformers, electronic meters, DC networks, smart grids, wind turbines, CSP, solar heaters.
Cooperation between
Egypt and EBRD
• Provide 165 million dollar to converge el shabab from gas turbin to
combine cycle (under implementation now with 94% ) .
• Provide 25 million dollar to converge west damiatta from gas turbin
to combine cycle (under implementation now with 95% ) .
• Development of Strategic Environmental and Social Impact
Assessment (SESA), Ornithological Investigation for an Area of 2200
km2 East Of Nile and land demarcation (on going). To establish wind
and solar projects.
• Strategic Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for an Area of
37.5 km2 at Benban (done) To establish solar PV projects.Cooperation between
Egypt and EBRD
EBRD support EGYPT strongly to implement
the FIT program by providing more than 1 billion
dollar in cooperation with Green climate fund
(GCF)(154 million us dollar for private sector to
construct around 750 MW in benban .Cooperation between
Egypt and EBRD
PROPOSED FIELDS FOR COOPORATION :
§ Creation of Energy efficiency market .
§ Smart meters and smart grid .
§ Reinforcement of transmition and distribution grids
§ Development of geothermal energy .
§ Pumping and storage .Thank you for your attention
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