SURVEY CALENDAR FOR LISTED PLANT SPECIES - IPAC
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Survey Calendar for Listed Plant Species Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species Generated October 27, 2022 11:21 PM UTC, IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 IPaC - Information for Planning and Consultation (https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/): A project planning tool to help streamline the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service environmental review process.
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and
79 more species
Published by Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022 for the following species included in
your project
Four-petal Pawpaw Asimina tetramera
Fragrant Prickly-apple Cereus eriophorus var. fragrans
Garber's Spurge Chamaesyce garberi
Short-leaved Rosemary Conradina brevifolia
Apalachicola Rosemary Conradina glabra
Scrub Mint Dicerandra frutescens
Lakela's Mint Dicerandra immaculata
Harper's Beauty Harperocallis flava
Highlands Scrub Hypericum Hypericum cumulicola
Cooley's Water-willow Justicia cooleyi
Scrub Blazingstar Liatris ohlingerae
White Birds-in-a-nest Macbridea alba
Papery Whitlow-wort Paronychia chartacea
Lewton's Polygala Polygala lewtonii
Wireweed Polygonella basiramia
Sandlace Polygonella myriophylla
Scrub Plum Prunus geniculata
Chapman Rhododendron Rhododendron chapmanii
Miccosukee Gooseberry Ribes echinellum
Gentian Pinkroot Spigelia gentianoides
Florida Bonamia Bonamia grandiflora
Pygmy Fringe-tree Chionanthus pygmaeus
Florida Golden Aster Chrysopsis floridana
Pigeon Wings Clitoria fragrans
Okeechobee Gourd Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. okeechobeensis
Beautiful Pawpaw Deeringothamnus pulchellus
Scrub Buckwheat Eriogonum longifolium var. gnaphalifolium
Snakeroot Eryngium cuneifolium
Telephus Spurge Euphorbia telephioides
Beach Jacquemontia Jacquemontia reclinata
Britton's Beargrass Nolina brittoniana
Godfrey's Butterwort Pinguicula ionantha
Tiny Polygala Polygala smallii
Florida Skullcap Scutellaria floridanaWide-leaf Warea Warea amplexifolia Scrub Lupine Lupinus aridorum Crenulate Lead-plant Amorpha crenulata Small's Milkpea Galactia smallii Garrett's Mint Dicerandra christmanii Florida Torreya Torreya taxifolia Florida Perforate Cladonia Cladonia perforata Key Tree Cactus Pilosocereus robinii Deltoid Spurge Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. deltoidea Florida Ziziphus Ziziphus celata Avon Park Harebells Crotalaria avonensis Florida Semaphore Cactus Consolea corallicola Sand Flax Linum arenicola Eared Coneflower Rudbeckia auriculata Bog Spicebush Lindera subcoriacea White Meadowbeauty Rhexia parviflora Florida Pondweed Potamogeton floridanus Curtiss' Loosestrife Lythrum curtissii Florida Indigo Indigofera mucronata var. keyensis Karst Pond Xyris Xyris longisepala Thorne's Beaked-rush Rhynchospora thornei Pineland Sandmat Chamaesyce deltoidea pinetorum Florida Brickell-bush Brickellia mosieri Florida Hartwrightia Hartwrightia floridana Florida Pineland Crabgrass Digitaria pauciflora Panhandle Lily Lilium iridollae Florida Willow Salix floridana Blodgett's Silverbush Argythamnia blodgettii Florida Prairie-clover Dalea carthagenensis floridana Henry's Spider-lily Hymenocallis henryae West's Flax Linum westii Georgia Bully Sideroxylon thornei Panhandle Meadowbeauty Rhexia salicifolia Smooth Barked St. Johns Wort Hypericum lissophloeus Big Pine Partridge Pea Chamaecrista lineata keyensis Carter's Small-flowered Flax Linum carteri carteri Wedge Spurge Chamaesyce deltoidea serpyllum Johnson's Seagrass Halophila johnsonii Boykin's Lobelia Lobelia boykinii
Cape Sable Thoroughwort Chromolaena frustrata Blackbract Pipewort Eriocaulon nigrobracteatum Meadow Joint-vetch Aeschynomene pratensis Ciliate-leaf Tickseed Coreopsis integrifolia Raven's Seedbox Ludwigia ravenii Spathulate Seedbox Ludwigia spathulata Gulf Sweet Pitcherplant Sarracenia rubra ssp. gulfensis
Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
Survey Calendar for Listed Plant Species
Florida Ecological Services Office
Scientific name, Survey Calendar
Common name Status Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
1
Conradina glabra ,
Apalachicola e fw fw fw fw
rosemary
Crotalaria avonensis2,
e ft.lv ft.lv fw fw fw fw ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv
Avon park harebells
Jacquemontia
reclinata, e fw fw fw fw fw fw fw
Beach jacquemontia
Deeringothamnus
pulchellus3, e fw fw
Beautiful pawpaw
Chamaecrista lineata
var. keyensis,
e fw fw fw fw
Big pine partridge
pea
Eriocaulon
nigrobracteatum, ur fw fw fw
Blackbract pipewort
Argythamnia
blodgettii, t fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft
Blodgett’s silverbuty
Lindera subcoriacea4,
ur
Bog spicebush
Lobelia boykinii,
ur fw fw fw
Boykin’s lobelia
Nolina brittoniana5,
e ft.lv ft.lv fw.ft.lv fw.ft.lv fw.ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv
Britton’s beargrass
10/27/2022 11:21 PM IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 Page 4Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
Scientific name, Survey Calendar
Common name Status Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Chromolaena
frustrata,
e fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw
Cape Sable
thoroghwort
Warea carteri,
e fw fw
Carter’s mustard
Linum carteri var.
carteri6,
e fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft
Carter's small-
flowered flax
Rhododendron
chapmanii7,
e fw fw
Chapman's
rhododendron
Coreopsis integrifolia,
ur fw fw fw fw
Ciliate-leaf tickseed
Justicia cooleyi,
Cooley’s water- e fw fw fw fw fw
willow
Amorpha crenulata8,
e fw fw fw fw fw fw lv lv lv
Crenulate lead-plant
Paronychia c.
minima9, ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv ft.lv
Crystal lake nailwort
Lythrum curtissii,
ur fw fw fw fw
Curtiss' loosestrife
Chamaesyce deltoidea
spp. deltoidea10, e lv.o lv.o lv.o fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw lv.o
Deltoid spurge
10/27/2022 11:21 PM IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 Page 5Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
Scientific name, Survey Calendar
Common name Status Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Rudbeckia
auriculata11, ur
Eared coneflower
Bonamia
grandiflora12, t lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o
Florida bonamia
Brickellia mosieri,
e fw fw fw
Florida brickell-bush
Chrysopsis floridana13,
e fw
Florida goldenaster
Indigofero mucronata
var. keyensis, ar unknown
Florida indigo
Cladonia perforata14,
Florida perforate e o o o o o o o o o o o o
cladonia
Digitaria pauciflora,
Florida pineland t unknown
crabgrass
Potamogeton
floridanus, ur unknown
Florida pondweed
Dalea carthagenensis
var. floridana, e fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw
Florida prairie clover
Consolea corallicola15,
Florida semaphore e fw.o fw.o fw.o fw.o fw.o fw.o fw.o fw.o fw.o fw.o fw.o fw.o
cactus
Scutellaria floridana16,
t fw fw fw ft
Florida skullcap
10/27/2022 11:21 PM IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 Page 6Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
Scientific name, Survey Calendar
Common name Status Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
17
Torreya taxifolia ,
e Anytime
Florida torreya
Salix floridana18,
ur fw fw.ft fw.ft
Florida willow
Ziziphus celata19,
e fw fw lv.o lv.o ft ft lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o
Florida ziziphus
Asimina tetramera,
e fw fw fw fw
Four-petal pawpaw
Cereus eriophorus var.
fragrans20,
e fw fw fw fw fw fw
Fragrant prickly-
apple
Chamaesyce garberi,
t fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw
Garber’s spurge
Dicerandra
christmanii, e fw fw fw fw fw
Garrett’s mint
Spigelia gentianoides,
e fw fw
Gentian pinkroot
Sideroxylon thornei,
ur ft ft ft
Georgia bully
Pinguicula ionantha21,
t fw fw fw
Godfrey's butterwort
Forestiera godfreyi22,
ar fw fw ft ft ft lv lv lv
Godfrey's privet
Minuartia godfreyi4,
ur
Godfrey's stitchwort
Sarracenia rubra ssp.
gulfensis23,
ur fw fw o o o
Gulf sweet
pitcherplant
10/27/2022 11:21 PM IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 Page 7Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
Scientific name, Survey Calendar
Common name Status Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
24
Harperocallis flava ,
e fw.ft ft
Harper's beauty
Hartwrightia
floridana25, ur
Hartwrightia
Hymenocallis
henryae26, ur fw fw ft.lv
Henry's spider-lily
Hypericum cumulicola,
Highlands scrub e fw fw fw fw
hypericum
Halophila johnsonii27,
t
Johnson's seagrass
Xyris longisepala,
ur unknown
Karst pond xyris
Pilosocereus robinii27,
e
Key tree-cactus
Dicerandra
immaculata, e fw fw fw
Lakela’s mint
Polygala lewtonii,
e fw fw fw
Lewton’s polygala
Lythrum flagellare,
ur fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw
Lowland loosestrife
Aeschynomene
pratensis, ur fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft
Meadow joint-vetch
Ribes echinellum28,
Miccosukee t lv.o lv.o fw ft ft o o o o lv.o lv.o lv.o
gooseberry
10/27/2022 11:21 PM IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 Page 8Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
Scientific name, Survey Calendar
Common name Status Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
29
Najas filifolia ,
ur o fw.ft.o fw.ft.o fw.ft.o
Narrowleaf naiad
Cucurbita
okeechobeensis ssp.
e ft.o ft.o fw fw fw fw fw fw ft.o ft.o ft.o ft.o
Okeechobeensis30,
Okeechobee gourd
Lilium iridollae,
ur fw fw
Panhandle lily
Rhexia salicifolia,
Panhandle ur fw fw fw fw
meadowbeauty
Panonychia chartacea
var. chartacea, t fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft
Papery whitlow-wort
Clitoria fragrans,
t fw fw
Pigeon wings
Chamaesyce deltoidea
spp. pinetorum, t fw fw
Pineland sandmat
Chionanthus
pygmaeus31, e o o fw fw lv lv lv o
Pygmy fringe-tree
Ludwigia ravenii32,
ur fw fw.ft fw.ft .ft
Raven's seedbox
Linum arenicola33,
e fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft
Sand flax
Polygonella
myriophylla, e fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft
Sandlace
Liatris ohlingerae,
e fw fw fw fw
Scrub blazingstar
10/27/2022 11:21 PM IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 Page 9Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
Scientific name, Survey Calendar
Common name Status Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Eriogonum longifolium
var. gnaphalifolium, t fw fw fw fw fw fw
Scrub buckwheat
Lupinus aridorum,
e lv lv fw.lv fw.lv fw.lv lv lv lv lv lv lv lv
Scrub lupine
Dicerandra frutescens,
e fw fw fw fw fw fw fw
Scrub mint
Prunus geniculata34,
e fw fw ft ft ft lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o lv.o
Scrub plum
Conradina brevifolia4,
Short-leaved e
rosemary
Rhexia parviflora,
Small-flowered ur fw fw fw
meadowbeauty
Galactia smallii,
e fw fw fw
Small's milkpea
Hypericum
lissophloeus35,
ur
Smooth-barked St.
John's-wort
Eryngium
cuneifolium36, e lv lv lv lv lv lv lv fw fw fw lv lv
Snakeroot
Ludwigia spathulata,
ar fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft
Spathulate seedbox
Euphorbia
telephioides, t fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft fw.ft
Telephus spurge
10/27/2022 11:21 PM IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 Page 10Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
Scientific name, Survey Calendar
Common name Status Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Rhynchospora
thornei37,
ar
Thorne's beaked-
rush
Polygala smallii,
e fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw fw
Tiny polygala
Chamaesyce deltoidea
spp. serpyllum, e unknown
Wedge spurge
Linum westii,
ur fw fw fw
West's flax
Macbridea alba,
t fw fw fw
White birds-in-a-nest
Warea amplexifolia38,
e lv lv lv lv lv fw fw
Wide-leaf warea
Polygonelia
basiramia, e fw fw fw fw fw fw
Wireweed
ar = at-risk, e = endangered, ft = fruit, fw = flower, lv = leaves, o = other, t = threatened, un = unknown, ur = under review
1
Occasionally flowers until December.
2
Flowers March–June. Fruits and leaves (lacking stipules) are distinctive year-round.
3
Flowers late March–April. Will re-sprout and flower all year following fire.
4
Spring-flowering months have not been identified.
5
Flowers March–May, but fruits, leaves, and growth habit are distinctive all year.
6
Flowers and fruits Feb–May. Flowers open in morning, shedding petals by mid-day.
7
Flowers mid-March to mid-April. Shrubs are hard to see without flowers but may be distinguished when not in flower from most other
evergreen shrubs by rusty scales, elongated fruits, and terminal buds.
8
Flowers spring–summer. Leaves are distinctive spring–fall.
9
Late summer and fall identified as best survey season. Months have not been specified.
10/27/2022 11:21 PM IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 Page 11Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
10
Flowers from April to November but can usually be distinguished by its wiry stems and rounded-triangular leaves with entire, rolled-
under margins.
11
Flowering in summer – fall. Months have not been specified.
12
Flowers May-August. Leaves and vines are distinctive all year.
13
Flowers in late November and December.
14
Easily recognized in the field by the conspicuous holes or perforations below each dichotomous branch point and its wide, smooth,
yellowish gray-green branches.
15
Flowers all year, primarily December to April. May be recognized by “semaphore” branching all year.
16
Flowers most profusely approximately five weeks after fire and very rarely with no fire.
17
During winter when leaves are off of deciduous trees in the preferred habitat.
18
Flowers February-April, fruits March - April. Leaves and fruits are both useful for positive identification.
19
Flowers late December–February, fruits May–June. Leaves and stems are distinctive spring–fall.
20
Flowering peaks in May, September and October, with sporadic flowering during the summer. Plants growing in the shade rarely flower
or produce fruit.
21
Flowers late February to April. Difficult to identify otherwise.
22
Flowers mid-January to mid-February. Fruits present through May. Leaves may be recognized through the summer.
23
Flowers April–May. Pitchers identifiable until fall.
24
Identifiable characteristics in April and May.
25
Fall-flowering months have not been identified.
26
Flowers mid-May to mid-June, may be recognized by fruits and leaves through mid-July.
27
Identifiable characteristics are not specified.
28
Flowers in March, fruit mature in April and May. Leaves (except during summer), spines, and stems are distinctive all year
29
Most conspicuous mid-summer–fall. Flowers and fruits present August–October. Best identified by the seed shape.
30
Flowers spring and summer. Vines and fruits most visible in fall and winter.
31
Flowers in spring but may be identified by leaves in the summer and knobby twigs in the winter.
32
Flowers are inconspicuous, with green sepals and no petals.
33
Petals fall soon after flowers open in the morning.
34
Flowers January–February before leaves appear. Fruits March–May. Leaves or twigs are fairly distinctive all year.
35
Flowers May to frost, but gray-green leaves, smooth, metallic silvery bark, and prop roots are distinctive all year.
10/27/2022 11:21 PM IPaC v6.82.0-rc4 Page 12Florida Ecological Services Field Office - Publication Date: May 16, 2022
Species Survey Guidelines - Four-petal Pawpaw and 79 more species
36
Flowers August–October, but the basal rosette of toothed, wedge-shaped leaves is distinctive all year.
37
Fruiting in late spring and summer. Months have not been specified.
38
Flowers September - October. Seedlings may be identified as early as April, and mature plants during the spring and summer by their
leaves.
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