Stronger together FOCUS PARTNERSHIPS - MAGAZINE OF THE FRIEDHELM LOH GROUP - Rittal
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Issue 02 | 2018 MAGAZINE OF THE FRIEDHELM LOH GROUP MAGAZINE OF THE FRIEDHELM LOH GROUP FOCUS PARTNERSHIPS Stronger together Issue 02 | 2018 About the benefits of perfect organisation and cooperation – inspired by the natural world
EDITORIAL Openness and trust Dear readers, Competitor or market associate? Customer, partner or supplier? While these terms amply categorised most business relationships until a few years ago, digitization has started blurring the boundaries. Value creation now takes place across networks. Bilateral relationships between custom- ers and suppliers are being replaced by “value chain networks”. This new constellation presents both risks and opportunities. Opportunities to move forward faster together – by learning different skills from and with one another, and saving resources by harnessing synergies. Set against the risk of leaving familiar territory, sharing knowledge and revealing data. Value chain networks therefore require two linchpins – candour and trust. Once we have understood what each partner can contribute, a new eco- system will emerge – creating value for all concerned. We can draw inspi- ration and learn from Nature in this respect, too. Our cover story examines why companies need to form networks in order to flourish in the era of digitization. As one of the company principles of the Friedhelm Loh Group states: “Our customers are our partners.” In fact, we go one step further than this. For Professor Friedhelm Loh example, where we used to optimise individual components in collabora- Owner and CEO of the Friedhelm Loh tion, nowadays we create entire data centres – together with partners, Group customers and suppliers. In the Siemens MindSphere World, we are col- laborating across sectors to create a global ecosystem for the Internet of Things and explore data-based services. We are working on predictive maintenance concepts to lower servicing costs and boost machines’ reli- ability, for instance. Machines and companies alike need to be able to think for themselves and look ahead. We do this as a matter of course, as the Dutch company Thomas Regout says of our steel service centre. Another example of good foresight is Stahlo’s decision to invest 45 million euros in a new production facility in Gera. This extension, which will almost treble production capac- ities, will ensure that we continue to perform robustly for you and deliver what you need “just in time”. We invite you to join forces with us in this new kind of relationship – get actively involved with creating new business models, shaping our industry and forging a flourishing future and environment. I hope this edition provides a valuable source of inspiration. Yours, Professor Friedhelm Loh 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 03
Contents EXPERTISE 26 CONFIDENTIAL CHANNELS The new cloud-based development Store Share View from Eplan is overcoming barriers in the product lifecycle. 28 EXPERTS WANTED To counteract the lack of specialists on the job market, a medium-sized company is making the most of automation. 34 FOREVER IDENTICAL One of the top technological trends – the digital twin. COVER STORY 37 14 EXAMINATION FROM HEAD TO TOE Using its Engineering Quick Check, WOOD WIDE WEB Gerhard Wulff from Cideon examines Nature is probably the largest functioning system of machine and plant engineering coexisting organisations. In times of digitization, processes. The company companies are taking a leaf out of the book on “forest IEM Fördertechnik GmbH is reaping algorithms”. the benefits of this analysis. 40 SMART MOVE Following a takeover, Stahlo is expanding its expertise, particularly in Eastern Europe. | 04
COMMITMENT 58 A CITY THAT THINKS When it comes to smart cities, Songdo is certainly the trailblazer, and powerful data centres are an absolute must. 62 THE ENCLOSURE TESTERS For the Schaper Group, implementing control systems based on the VX25 44 enclosure was certainly a jump into the deep end. SHARE AND LEARN The Friedhelm Loh Group encourages strong relationships between colleagues 76 to ensure that both the corporate culture and every individual are supported. KEEPING TO SCHEDULE For millions of tourists, Dubrovnik Airport stands for being on holiday. For the airport’s operator, Rittal and ABB stand for 66 maximum IT security standards. EXPERIENCE MOVEMENT WITH A PROFILE Thomas Regout International is using Stahlo materials for its bespoke rail systems. STANDARDS 70 THE CABLE HARNESS EXPERIMENT 03 EDITORIAL Nordex is using Eplan software to lay cables in its wind turbines. 06 SNAPSHOTS 12 AROUND THE WORLD 50 24 MAGAZINE: EXPERTISE 42 MAGAZINE: SOCIAL PRECISION SECOND BY SECOND RESPONSIBILITY Since VX25 production began, the Ritter- shausen site has transformed into a state- 48 MAGAZINE: EXPERIENCE of-the-art plant. Meet the visionaries. 80 PUBLICATION DETAILS 54 SMART SAVER Voith is discovering the potential to save 72 81 PEAK PERFORMANCE – BE TOP! energy in enclosure climate control. UNDER LOCK AND KEY Achieving international success through Your opinion matters collaboration. LKH is providing a global Do you have any questions, automotive specialist with locking suggestions, praise or criticism systems. about the current issue? Simply email the editorial team at: betop@friedhelm-loh-group.com 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 05
SNAPSHOTS Reliable steel production At first glance, steel production seems to be all about flying sparks and glaring light. But take a look behind the scenes and you will discover a sophisticated IT infra structure. thyssenkrupp Steel, one of the world’s leading suppliers of high-quality flat steel, uses modular, preconfigured edge data centres from Rittal in its operations. The two companies teamed up to develop custom solutions based on Rittal data cen- tre containers (RDCC) directly at the pro- duction sites, enabling fast, secure and cost-effective IT capacity to be established at each and every location. The partners are continuing their work on the container- based edge data centres so that further custom requirements can be integrated into the solution in the future. www.thyssenkrupp.com | 06
SNAPSHOTS As the wind blows If you’ve ever stood at the foot of a wind turbine and looked up high above you, you’ll no doubt have been blown away by the technical construction of these 150-metre- high towers with 60-metre-long rotor blades. Shanghai Electric Wind Power Group from China is a leading manufacturer and suppli- er of these gigantic structures. The com pany produces onshore and offshore wind turbines, deploying software from Eplan during the electrical planning – Eplan Electric P8 and Eplan Pro Panel, for example. www.shanghai-electric.com 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 09
SNAPSHOTS A bright idea Deutsche Telekom is using multifunctional enclosures from Rittal in its drive to expand the broadband network. The aim is to pro- vide 80 per cent of households in Germany with high-speed internet based on fibre- optic technology by the end of 2019. The upgraded network will be capable of send- ing even massive volumes of data at the speed of light. In support of this project, Rittal has supplied the telecommunications giant with 34,000 modular outdoor enclo- sures over the past four years. www.bit.ly/infrastruktur-highspeed | 10
02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 11
AROUND THE WORLD Solutions across the CANADA Safety first One of Canada’s largest globe sewage plants is located on Annacis Island, where around 175 billion litres of waste water are treated every year for approximately one million residents. After almost Success stories. Energy, 20 years, the pump systems’ mobility, automation – frequency converters needed to be replaced. To ensure customers around the world the necessary infrastructure are rising to their challenges measures were taken quickly with the aid of products while not compromising on safety, the administration of and solutions from the METRO VANCOUVER Friedhelm Loh Group Regional District opted companies. for enclosure and power distribution solutions from Rittal and software from Eplan. LUXEMBOURG USA Software Flexible and expertise adaptable Software support for all The United States is home to a processes – from acquiring switchboard manufacturer that customers to manufacturing specialises in complex control – can make things a whole lot systems. The California-based easier. LUXFORGE, a leading company requires enclosures supplier of metal structures that can be easily modified, for private, commercial and which made the TS 8 models industrial purposes, put its from Rittal an excellent choice. entire IT infrastructure to the For example, the company test. Cideon supported the used these enclosures during company in the process, the installation of one of providing comprehensive Hewlett-Packard’s largest advice and the right solutions 3D printers at the University of throughout. The result was California in San Diego to more efficient product assist with developing medical development, consistent data products. throughout the company, and reliable end-to-end product data management processes. | 12
AROUND THE WORLD GREAT BRITAIN Smart saver Whatever business you’re in, unnecessary expenditure has adverse effects and is undoubtedly better avoided – provided you can identify where it stems from. During a visit to the Rittal Innovation Center in Haiger, Germany, BURNELL CONTROLS from Dartford discovered the Eplan Pro Panel software solution and the Perforex machining centre. Having since pur- chased both, the switchgear and control manufacturer is now reaping the benefits from the savings it has achieved in its processes. GERMANY CHINA A shoe Keep cool factory made SAIC-GM CHINA – a joint venture between General of glass Motors and Shanghai Motors that employs around 58,000 Corporate identity (CI) is workers at four production becoming an increasingly sites – is the fifth largest crucial aspect of any business, company on the Chinese even affecting what employees automotive market. The wear – from top to toe. One automotive manufacturer manufacturing company built a came across Rittal during its factory east of Frankfurt that search for new, energy- can tailor the work footwear it efficient cooling units. produces to meet customers’ Following a trial run with a specific requirements thanks to Rittal Blue e+ cooling unit, the the CI factory’s shuttle services company was won over by and just-in-time principle. Rittal the energy savings made and has installed five data centre placed an order for 50 units. containers to ensure processes in the glass building are safe and sound. 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 13
COVER STORY | TOGETHERNESS | 14
TOGETHERNESS | COVER STORY Collaboration. Nature shows how it’s done – organised systems are more successful. This also applies to companies in the era of digitization. Above all, they could take a leaf out of the book on “forest algorithms”. Text: Ingrid Kirsch Wood Wide Web 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 15
COVER STORY | TOGETHERNESS E nd-to-end networking, smart com- munications, optimal organisation and professional production. Nature shows how indispensable networking play- ers, processes and information is for us nowadays – as much within individual com- panies as together with others in the same sector, players in different industries and fields, and even the competition. It also re- veals how such networks and partnerships based on hierarchies but a decentralised function efficiently and effectively, along the network of equal elements. Instead of a same lines as flora and fauna. central brain, trees, bushes and flowers use In effect, our woodlands and nature are distributed intelligence – their root tips act- nothing other than a Wood Wide Web. A ing in the same way as data processing wood-wide network of fungal filaments centres, and the individual plants forming threading their way around the entire forest a team that can react intelligently to its en- floor, acting in the same way as LAN con- vironment. nections in a computer network. The thin Thus the practice of sharing skills and channels of the fungal hyphae ensure the knowledge is widespread in Nature and essential exchange of nutrients, water and essential to the survival of species and eco- semiochemicals, while the trees transmit systems. When an ant finds food, it marks information to the plants that surround its return journey from the source to the nest “Nature is them. It’s a sophisticated system of give with aromas. This makes the others more and take in which thin, white fungal fila- quickly aware of where to find sustenance. a successful ments – encasing the roots of trees and When bacteria cross paths, they instanta- plants like wadding – embellish the intricate neously exchange gene sequences. This business network to supply additional water and nu- bacterial conjugation strengthens their re- trients. Trees and plants “remunerate” them sistance to medications. Ants like seeds that has never in the form of carbohydrates. This is not a because of the starch and sugar that they bad deal, considering that their collabora- contain. They ingest the nutrients, clear the gone bust tion partners also spin a communications seeds from their nest, and in this way en- web for the trees and plants. Trees are con- sure that another blue flower blooms in ex- in millions of nected both chemically and electrically via actly the same place next spring. these fungal networks, which enable them years.” to warn one another about pests or nourish LEARNING FROM NATURE’S EXAMPLE their offspring with sugar solution. But trees can do a lot more besides. What can management experts learn from They also transmit molecules above ants and bacteria? The necessity of sharing Gudrun Happich ground, releasing complex acids to ward information transparently and accurately in Biologist, bionics expert off enemies, for instance, or gases to warn complex organisations. Both within compa- and business coach against approaching storms. In other nies (for example, between different de- words, the Wood Wide Web has many path- partments that are supposed to collabo- ways and the trees are its most important rate) and across company boundaries. In servers. “Plants and animals constantly an- this case, a partnership only flourishes and ticipate difficulties and can react faster to bears fruit if both sides benefit – for unexpected changes,” says the biologist, bionics expert and business coach Gudrun Happich, explaining the secret to survival employed by flora and fauna. “Nature is a successful business that has never gone bust in millions of years.” DECENTRALISED NETWORK WITH CENTRAL DATA PROCESSING The renowned botanist Stefano Mancuso (University of Florence) is working flat out CLEVER to decipher the algorithm behind Nature’s WARNING SYSTEM Under attack! Trees use network. He is convinced that plants are special molecules to sound an intelligent beings. What makes him so sure? alarm above ground to It’s because the world of plants – in contrast neighbouring plants if they to that of humans and animals – is not come under attack. | 16
TOGETHERNESS | COVER STORY 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 17
COVER STORY | TOGETHERNESS external influences – they keep on adapting predictively to their environment. For some species, such as the redwood, a crisis be- comes an opportunity. It grows in areas where wildfires destroy forests. This is be- cause it takes fire to launch the tree’s cones into the air and thus release its seeds. The lesson that companies can learn from this example, in cases where manufacturing is to tackle change head-on and pro-actively companies collaborate with companies that instead of passively awaiting develop- produce machinery. Production supplies ments. This applies even more in times of data from the machines’ sensors, while in upheaval. In other words, it’s better to em- turn the machinery manufacturers optimise brace the megatrends of the 21st century their machines or provide smart mainte- – digitization, networking and mobility – and nance services, all of which helps reduce develop new products and lines of busi- downtimes. ness together with partners. However, the ultimate key to any part- nership is honesty. Anyone who deviates from this rule loses out. Wild orchids, which use pheromones to attract insects as fake sexual partners, experience this first-hand. The victims of this duplicity neither forgive nor forget. Not only do they not return to the INTELLIGENT AIDES flowers, but they inform their fellow insects Roots both anchor trees in the of this deceit. As a result, wild orchids are ground and absorb water and nutrients. However, some threatened with extinction. Fakers eventu- substances can only be ally fail – in Nature and industry alike. The accessed by trees via fungi, same applies to any products and services whose mycelium can stretch that don’t live up to the expectations awak- for several kilometres and thus ened by lavish advertising. supply all the nutrients they require. It is vital to look well ahead. Plants and animals don’t only react spontaneously to | 18
TOGETHERNESS | COVER STORY “Digitization means networks, not islands. This broader perspective is essential to seizing the best opportunities.” Dr Karl-Ulrich Köhler CEO of Rittal International an attractive business model – but hardly attention and reach entirely new target achievable working alone. The solution lies groups. “Nowadays, customers expect Networks in a strategic partnership – between ABB, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) and Rittal, which is based on clearly allocated roles. end-to-end and certified solutions, they want to be able to use hardware and soft- ware straight away and expect first-class replace HPE is responsible for global sales of this solution. “HPE hit upon the idea of launch- ing an edge solution on the market and was service once things are up and running,” Keiger says. “Such wish lists can only sel- dom be covered with one company’s port- islands looking for the right infrastructure. We then developed an edge solution based on our standardised IT infrastructure,” says Andreas folio alone.” Anyone stuck in their ways will get left behind. Those who seek to solve every task Keiger, Executive Vice President Global single-handedly – because they trust only Digitization. Right now, Business Unit IT at Rittal. “While HPE sees themselves or think along traditionally nar- networks are be-all and end-all to the global sales of the SEDC, for exam- row, sector-specific lines – will lose their ple, we plough our expertise into providing place amongst the innovative pioneers. in industry. Digitization has cre- the necessary physical armour – protecting After all, disruptive ideas long since broke ated a new form of coexistence the IT solution against theft, moisture, dust through the boundaries between sectors, between companies. and dirt; all the adverse conditions that arise and successful start-ups don’t even con- in rough industrial environments. Integrated sider the concept of sectors in the first cooling and fire protection are also includ- place. When it comes to traditional compa- The divisions between sectors are becom- ed.” And the power supply? “That’s provid- nies, they will only be able to secure their ing blurred, while industry and IT edge ed by ABB.” Thus the synergies harnessed future by joining forces with others to crea- closer and closer together. Anyone wishing between the three partners have produced tively combine their complementary skills to remain innovative, should focus more a solution like no other on the market. to form revolutionary new constellations. It’s intently than ever on strong and reliable not without reason that Keiger considers partners. And on future-proof solutions. BENEFITING FROM SHARED “the ability to collaborate” the key charac- Processing data in real time, operating KNOWLEDGE teristic for managers. He says that anyone high-performance IT systems right along- seeking to remain creative must know side their machines and facilities, and with This example goes to show that sharing whom to collaborate with for which purpose short latency times in rough industrial envi- knowledge with others – in the way Rittal, – and be able to convince their desired ronments – the services promised by the HPE and ABB have done – can generate partners of the benefits to be gained from Secure Edge Data Center (SEDC) are as new and better digital solutions, expand a joint ventures. rigorous as our customers’ expectations. It’s company’s market coverage, attract more Such alliances go way beyond the kind 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 19
COVER STORY | TOGETHERNESS of collaboration we could ever have con- ceived in the past. It’s no longer about strik- ing up partnerships with suppliers or cus- tomers simply to facilitate marketing and boost sales. Nowadays, we’re talking about entirely new digital business models – which frequently carve right through conventional sectors. Thinking in boxes is a thing of the past, replaced by working in a shared world INTELLIGENT COORDINATION where the most diverse branches of industry When an ant finds food, it move closer constructively. For example, in marks its return journey from the way that the clothing industry has started the source to the nest with teaming up with companies in the IT sector aromas. This makes the others to co-develop “wearables”, turning T-shirts more quickly aware of where to find sustenance. into prêt-à-porter computers, or how person- alised medicine combines pharmacy, diag- nostics, medical technology and IT. NEW DIGITAL BUSINESS MODELS “Future-focused companies have now start- ed to move on from traditional, linear value chains to increasingly work in decentralised value networks,” says Marion Weissenberger- Eibl, the Director of the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) and Professor of Innovation and Technology Management at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). “This is the only way for companies to manage the increasingly complex tasks that they face, harness syn- ergies and remain competitive.” (See the interview on page 22.) Nowadays, collaboration goes as far as companies sharing what used to be their most closely guarded data. According to a PwC survey from April 2018, this has led three quarters of all medium-sized and large businesses in Germany to share their data with others – not only with customers and suppliers, but also with companies in SMEs boost their innovative success with tions from other sectors that they can adopt other sectors (21 per cent) or even rivals collaborative ventures. Innovation manage- via collaboration. Or to co-develop new (15 per cent). The aim is to digitize their ment and collaborative management now services and products with partners in own business models and tap into new go hand in hand in the same way as data other fields of industry. sources of revenue. centres and server enclosures. The one is If all goes well, those willing to share inconceivable without the other. This is par- BOOSTING PRODUCTIVITY, their sector expertise stand to gain a new ticularly true for collaborations between SETTING STANDARDS business model – which increasingly cross- large corporations and medium-sized com- es the boundaries between sectors. For panies in traditional sectors, aimed at tap- However, it also makes sense to network example, Rimowa, Airbus and T-Systems ping into future markets and offering their with others in the same sector. Rittal, for jointly developed an intelligent case. Audi customers networked services, for exam- instance, teamed up with its sister company is working together with the Korean car ple. In such cases, they have no choice but Eplan and the connection and automation manufacturer Hyundai to develop innova- to work closely together with information technology manufacturer Phoenix Contact tive battery technologies for electric vehi- and communications companies or digital to create the “Smart Engineering and Pro- cles, and Continental and Nvidia are col- start-ups. duction 4.0” technology network. The three laborating to develop intelligent technology After all, networked products are com- businesses aim to use Industry 4.0 appli- for autonomous vehicles. Joining forces plex undertakings that usually require a cations to pave the way for boosting SMEs’ makes companies stronger. broader spectrum of expertise than can be productivity and setting universal stand- A study of “Collaboration as a driving found in a single company. This increasing- ards for data and data communication – to force behind innovation” conducted by the ly leads companies to cooperate intensive- investigate how end-to-end data models German Aerospace Centre revealed how ly with others – in search of technical solu- can be used to automate the entire enclo- | 20
TOGETHERNESS | COVER STORY sure production, for example. Users stand to gain 40 per cent in efficiency thanks to seamless digital con- nections between engineering, materials management, production planning and production – making manual actions superfluous and eradicating cumbersome switches between media. Each of the com- panies involved in this project was willing to share its own knowledge to achieve this digital added value. Eplan contributed its engineering prowess, Rittal its expertise in enclosures, and Phoenix Contact the elec- tronic components. “Digitization means networks, not islands,” says Dr Karl-Ulrich Köhler, the CEO of Rittal. He therefore calls for a collaborative effort to create new standards and trusting partnerships, point- ing out that companies’ future survival de- pends upon linking up with others to stra- tegically plan digital transformation. “This broader perspective is essential to seizing the best opportunities for continuing com- petitiveness.” As long as the knowledge flows in both directions, that is. After all, it’s clear that opening up in this way not only increases the opportunities for growth and profitability, but also makes companies vul- nerable. In other words, anyone seeking cross-sector cooperation needs to think beyond safeguarding their own position: “Every company should take precautions to ensure it doesn’t lose out in either the long or short term,” according to networking ex- pert Weissenberger-Eibl. n New forms of collaboration STRONG COMMUNITY Rittal was one of the The Friedhelm Loh Group is collabo 19 prominent companies rating with numerous partners in that came together to MindSphere World to develop the found the MindSphere World association. IT system for the future. Rittal was one of the founding members of this platform together with Siemens, Festo and Kuka, among other companies. The aim tems and to develop apps independently from IoT-capable cooling systems can be used to of the association is to keep on developing specific manufacturers. The companies are also gainfully evaluate and represent data. This the MindSphere open operating system working on standards for creating a global eco- will make it possible to anticipate, plan and around the world and thus advance the Inter- system for the Internet of Things. Blue e+ cooling design all kinds of after- sales services net of Things. MindSphere’s structure helps units or chillers, for example, can be networked more effectively under the banner of predic- producers to integrate machines and sys- via IoT platforms such as MindSphere. tive maintenance. 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 21
COVER STORY | TOGETHERNESS Interview. Prof. Marion Weissenberger- Eibl, Director of the Fraunhofer Institute for System and Innovation Research, talks about the benefits to be drawn from collaborations, the role of digitiza- tion in networks, and trust as the basis for innovation. Interview: Manfred Engeser Professor Weissenberger-Eibl, compa- nies are working together with research establishments, large corporations are collaborating with start-ups – even ri- vals are joining forces. It seems that organisations can’t function any more without networks and collaborations. Did companies use to be more powerful in the past? The concept of a company developing an innovative idea on its own and creating demand this way is an ideal scenario that seldom occurs. Innovation processes are much more complex than that. It really is becoming increasingly im- portant to look beyond your company’s confines. It’s no longer enough to conduct research and then bring a finished prod- uct to market. Companies need to change their perspective. In what way? Instead of looking from the inside out, they need to develop an innova- tion strategy from the outside in – to forge partnerships. To start by gaining an under- “Greater standing of what is going on beyond their immediate horizon, and then to consider how the company can contribute to meeting chances the challenges people face in the outside world. This calls for a concentrated search for potential, but also for clever marketing than going and strong collaborations between every- one involved in the innovation process. I am certain that forming networks improves it alone” your chances of being heard, compared to going it alone. Where would you say this shift in para- digm towards cooperation stems from? In part from digitization and the associated increase in networking. Our research shows that digitization acts as a catalyst for collab- orative forms of business in industry. This | 22
TOGETHERNESS | COVER STORY explains the success of carsharing or pay- mutual trust – and trust is a valuable com- per-service models, for example, which in- modity in our digitized, globalised world. volve the widespread sharing of knowledge It is important to approach one another or usage of goods. Sharing and exchanging open-mindedly and to initially give others material and digital goods this way will con- the benefit of the doubt. Only then can tinue to increase enormously, which stands we get to know the other party’s strengths to benefit highly digitized small companies, and weaknesses. The stronger and more above all. Innovative ideas will no longer trusting this connection, the more robust only be developed on consumers’ behalf, my network will be – and the more likely but increasingly in collaboration with them. it is that synergy effects will emerge, to everyone’s benefit. And these are exactly PROF. MARION Can you give an example? Our “Patient what we need to tackle 21st-century chal- WEISSENBERGER-EIBL, Science” project is examining how peo- lenges such as climate change and other 52, is the Director of the Fraunhofer Institute for ple suffering from a rare disease can be big issues. System and Innovation involved in the research process – for Research and holds the Chair instance using health apps or wearable In times when data theft is rife, this trust of Innovation and Technology tracking devices. can quickly prove damaging. Any data Management at Karlsruhe that belongs to a company’s DNA is cer- Institute of Technology. She is also a member Consumers playing an active role in tainly sensitive. Revealing information that of the supervisory boards of these kinds of networks might be new. forms part of a company’s core skills would HeidelbergCement, However, the division of labour has endanger its competitiveness quite signif- Rheinmetall and MTU Aero been the bedrock of our economy since icantly. However, it’s impossible to ever Engines. the dawn of industrialisation almost 200 entirely rule out any risk of someone else years ago. Back then, innovations often siphoning off your intellectual property. emerged along clear technological sys- I believe it would be a mistake to forego tem boundaries and generally progressed all cooperation for fear of risking too much through classical development phases. transparency. Transparency is an important Nowadays, we are experiencing a shift to- motor of innovation. I am certain that, with wards open innovation processes occur- all this in mind, it makes sense to invest in ring at technological interfaces that until honing employees’ digital skills. We must now were not linked in any way. enable people to handle technology sen- sibly, together with the associated oppor- What do you specifically have in mind? tunities and risks, and equip them with a Such as research into batteries and the au- thorough understanding. Lacking this core tomotive industry, which developed quite digital competence could make things dif- independently from one another for dec- ficult in the future. Germany still has some ades but now collaborate intensively. The catching up to do in this regard. trend towards creative start-up hubs and co-working spaces also shows how the di- Who is ahead of the game? Companies vision of labour has changed. These places such as the consumer goods corporation offer a high level of innovative potential by Procter & Gamble, for instance, which had mixing interdisciplinary knowledge with free already realised a good 20 years ago that space for creativity – which provides very there were millions of researchers world- fertile ground for start-ups. Global players wide that were at least as skilled, if not (such as Bosch or Siemens) are also dis- more, than its own staff. This led it to set the covering the potential that lies in these work aim of increasing the proportion of external formats. Our research shows that flexible collaborations to 50 per cent – with great high-tech companies with a strong interdis- success. Prior to this change in strategy, ciplinary focus enjoy a strategic competitive P & G had been one of the more cautious advantage over their rivals in the globalised companies, focused on protecting its own economy. patents and licences. Nowadays, it is one of the world’s most prolific patent holders, What does it take to turn a network into in part due to the many innovative prod- a competitive advantage? A good net- ucts born from cooperation between inter- work ideally involves give and take. This nal and external research departments. All applies to both sharing knowledge and because senior management knew that: dialogue. Personal recommendations are “Innovation means forging new links.” n also very important for gaining access to networks and weighing up whether a par- ticular network is of interest. I am certain that networks present more opportunities than risks. Good networks are based on 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 23
MAGAZINE EXPERTISE Engineering Automating processes What is the best way to incorporate automated engineering into an end-to-end value chain? This question was at the heart of the 6th EEC Forum. Around 200 guests from companies in event focused on end-to-end, automated wiring and fluid plans can be created Germany and abroad were involved in the processes along the value chain – from automatically, as can 3D enclosure de- Eplan EEC Forum in Neuss in September. processing order to engineering and pro- signs, PLC programs, documents and In workshops and presentations, the par- duction. These tasks offer the perfect even mechanical engineering models. ticipants discussed the topic of Indus- opportunity to put Eplan Engineering try 4.0 in practice. This two-and-a-half-day Configuration (EEC) to use. Using EEC, Open Compute Project (OCP) Meeting of Smart wiring Investment experts Wired Plymouth is Rittal appeared as a bronze sponsor at the Eplan is unveiling the upcoming version 2.8 growing 2018 OCP Regional Summit in Amsterdam of Eplan Smart Wiring at SPS IPC Drives. in early October, a two-day event, where Three striking new features are included in Over the next few years, Rittal will be invest- managers, engineers, developers and sup- the latest update of this wiring software ing approximately 3 million pounds in its pliers discussed and shared information on used in the construction of enclosures and production plant in Plymouth, UK, creating OCP-related trends. Rittal sent two mem- switchgear – the option to divide tasks into over 100 new jobs. This plant is part of bers of its team – Resul Altinkilic, Product sub-projects, a new test mode to support Rittal’s global production network and is Manager Global IT Key Accounts, and production and enhanced transparency for used for the development and production Steven Moore, Project Engineer – to answer software users. of highly innovative products. any questions about busbars. | 24
Plastic Certified For the first time, LKH has been certified to DIN ISO 14001. Environmental credentials play an important role in many areas of the plastics specialist’s activities. For example, the company makes sure to procure cli- mate-friendly raw materials that it can use responsibly and efficiently. It also grinds in the waste from sprues during the manufac- turing process. The certification has a pos- itive influence on much more than just the company’s image – before placing an or- der, many customers also enquire about the supplier’s environmental sustainability. “This takes us another step further towards excellence,” says Holger Gerhards, Head of Quality Management at LKH. Shanghai Eplan is growing in China In June 2018, 230 guests from the worlds and we will. The conditions are exception- of science, business and politics celebrat- ally well.” At all ten of Eplan’s Chinese ed the opening of the Eplan branch in branches, the objective is clear – to drive Shanghai, China. During the ceremony, forward intelligent manufacturing there with Managing Director Haluk Menderes said: leading engineering design. “We want to continue growing in China – Cloud computing Well connected Value-adding processes need to interact Data centres seamlessly and ensure data consistency. A new solution is set to streamline these pro- Close partners cesses for product manufacturers. “The Change of staff new Cideon Cloud CAD Integration con- ABB and Rittal are expanding their global nects state-of-the-art cloud-based CAD New management strategic cooperation. Both companies are systems with SAP,” says Rolf Lisse, Head stepping up their joint activities in data of Development at Cideon. A connector Sebastian Seitz took over as Managing centre infrastructure, with the aim of ensur- links the design data from the CAD appli- Director of Eplan and Cideon in August ing that regions like North and South cation with that of the SAP system, thus 2018. “His excellent market knowledge, America, Asia and Europe, in particular, enabling solutions to be delivered quickly strategic foresight and deep understanding benefit from higher security and availabili- using the SAP cloud platform. This advan- of future strategic business models in soft- ty in the future. “Our turnkey, tried-and-test- tage of this is that it makes design data ware are an important prerequisite for con- ed solutions help companies provide the available across the entire process chain, tinued development,” says Dr Karl-Ulrich IT infrastructure required for secure edge and material master records and parts lists Köhler, CEO of Rittal International. Seitz computing or other smart applications in can be created and updated automatically. became the Managing Director of Cideon order to realise the added value that digi- Lisse says about the new SAP link: “Our Systems in 2006 and has worked for the tization offers industry,” says Andreas Cideon cloud strategy gives users long- Friedhelm Loh Group since 2013. Prior to his Keiger, Executive Vice President Global term investment and planning security new position, the 47-year-old physics engi- Business Unit IT at Rittal. along the value chain.” neer was the COO of Eplan and Cideon. 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 25
EXPERTISE | STORE SHARE VIEW The new alternative is taking shape in a pi- lot project, where Eplan and Lenze SE – a Confidential manufacturer and developer in the fields of drive technology and automation – have taken things to their limits. Two of their channels clouds – the Lenze Asset Management System and the Eplan Data Portal – dock with each other using Store Share View from Eplan and continuously share information. Making the connection. The Lenze Asset Management cloud Removing obstacles – solution notifies the maintenance engineer about all the relevant components of a ma- bringing people together. The chine (asset). The Eplan Data Portal is a Store Share View cloud concept cloud-based online database comprising from Eplan overcomes long-es- hundreds of thousands of equipment and component data records, including those tablished barriers in the product of Lenze. Eplan users can drag and drop lifecycle, resulting directly in this data into their Eplan project. Once the measurable time savings. component is designed, manufactured, de- livered and taken into operation, the main- tenance engineer comes into play. They Text: Ulrich Kläsener can log into the Lenze cloud at any time and check items such as wiring schematics and parts lists during servicing. In this pro- cess, the maintenance engineer automati- cally accesses the Eplan Data Portal and thus the original documentation stored in I ndustry has long known about the ben- the Eplan project via Store Share View. “The efits of the cloud at least as far as the customer therefore has an overview of all theory is concerned. Now the focus is equipment installed in the system,” says on the practical aspects. With the Store André Luhmann, Product Manager Digital Share View cloud-to-cloud connection, Services at Lenze. “This significantly reduc- Eplan and Lenze SE are showing what cre- es the incorporation time for assets.” n ates new added value. The name Store Share View says it all. The solution enables Eplan engineering projects to be stored in the cloud, where they can be viewed and commented on by those involved using any end device. This is reminiscent of the basic principles of logistics, which specify that the right information needs to be avail- able in the right state in the right place at the right time. “Manual Who benefits from smart access to data that is always the same, regardless of time updates are or location? Besides the various depart- ments of companies with in-house product replaced by development operations, this also naturally includes customers and users, who are fully digitized keen to have their say right from the prod- uct creation process. Other beneficiaries cloud-to-cloud are suppliers, partners, users and mainte- nance engineers, some of whom are locat- applications.“ ed in far-flung parts of the world. “These are genuinely necessary collaboration scenar- ios, some of which are still costly today,” André Luhmann says Eplan Product Manager Claas Product Manager Digital Services Schreibmüller. After all, he explains, if there at Lenze is a lack of connectivity, exceeding time- frames, overstretched budgets, loss of quality and frustrated customers would be- come a serious problem. | 26
STORE SHARE VIEW | EXPERTISE Barrier-free working Everyone involved benefits from Store Share View, as shown by the following example of planning and designing switchgear. Eplan engineering projects 2 4 Feedback Comments Upload Those involved The design en- in a project – gineer stores from design Download engineering engineers to Production, documentation maintenance maintenance in the cloud, staff – use or subcon- such as redlining tractors log detailed circuit to leave in and have diagram comments. read access information. to the project status. 1 3 It’s never been so easy to move into the cloud. ing access options. Assignment of rights itself project rises. Who relies on the information? En- Store Share View from Eplan enables users to is the responsibility of the customer’s relevant closure construction, commissioning and main- log in via their web browser, view a project, department. tenance teams, for example 3 . This includes make comments using the redlining function With the appropriate authorisation, users in-house staff, customers, third-party suppliers and highlight progress without having to install can access up-to-the-minute data at any time, and subcontractors. They can read the original anything. The solution, developed on the basis anywhere in the world, via a PC, tablet, etc. The documentation and use redlining to add com- of Microsoft Azure, acts as a hub for all relevant design team performs the first step by upload- ments 4 , which ensures the product history is engineering information and as a meeting point ing the generated engineering data 1 from consistent and clear for everyone throughout for everyone involved in a project. A defining the Eplan project into the cloud 2 . This may a product’s lifetime. Ideally, the commission- characteristic of the Eplan cloud is communi- include circuit diagram information that down- ing and/or maintenance teams introduce a cation at the highest level based on the com- stream departments need. Thousands of pages feedback function by making suggestions for pany’s clear security and compliance models, of printouts are eliminated, with the paperless optimisation to the design engineers via Eplan both for the workflow and in terms of the secu- workflow cutting costs and improving commu- Store Share View. rity architecture. Engineering know-how is pro- nication processes. This becomes even more tected against unauthorised access by manag- important as the number of people involved in a 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 27
EXPERTISE | SHORTFALL IN SPECIALISTS | 28
SHORTFALL IN SPECIALISTS | EXPERTISE To make matters worse, applicants’ quali- fications often don’t meet the company’s Experts requirements. EFFORTS ON MANY FRONTS “It doesn’t always go as smoothly as it did wanted with Noah,” recounts Nicholas Visser- Plenge, the control system and switchgear engineering company’s General Manager. Plenge uses any opportunity it can to win over young trainees, such as taking part at every training fair held in both Oelde Shortfall in specialists. The and neighbouring towns. “We also attach control and switchgear engi- great importance to a positive working at- mosphere as this secures the company a neering sector is flourishing and positive image and consequently draws in orders are coming in thick and applicants,” says Visser-Plenge. In order fast – yet the lack of specialists to retain qualified staff, the business offers numerous opportunities for further training is still a great cause for con- and development, such as in hardware or cern among companies in the software engineering. “Dedicated employ- industry. Plenge GmbH from ees can make a career for themselves at our company. Many staff who now work in the German town of Oelde has the electrical planning department were concocted a winning recipe – previously qualified team members in the exceed the capacity for young workshop.” The shortfall in specialist staff isn’t new, trainee positions, deploy spe- with Germany’s unemployment rate con- cialists efficiently and tap into tinuously falling since the last review was the opportunities opened up by conducted. Although the rate currently still stands at around five per cent, many busi- automation across the board. nesses are finding it increasingly difficult to find trained applicants, which is partly Text: Dr Jörg Lantzsch and Hans-Robert Koch down to the fact that many jobseekers don’t possess sufficient qualifications. An- other reason is that unemployment is very unevenly distributed across Germany. In many districts in Bavaria, Baden-Württem- berg, Hesse, Lower Saxony and North Rhine Westphalia, the rate is approximate- ly two per cent. Here, specialists talk of ‘full employment’. Companies in these regions W e have plenty of craftsmen in the The number of trainee positions at the fam- sometimes have extreme difficulty in find- family, but no electricians as of ily-run business Plenge GmbH based in ing any applicants at all – finding qualified yet.” It was for a somewhat unu- Oelde – which carries out electrical and specialists is practically impossible. sual reason that Noah Suedhues took up a control system engineering projects with training position at Plenge GmbH in Oelde/ some 70 employees – actually exceeds UNFAVOURABLE CONDITIONS Münsterland three years ago. This summer, capacity. “If we can, we hire three or four he completed his training to become an trainees so that we can take them on as The control system and switchgear engi- industrial engineering electrician, but qualified staff after they’ve completed our neering sector is particularly affected by before his training had even finished, trainee programme,” explains Wilfred the shortfall in specialists. Companies are Suedhues was invited to join a colleague to Schnieder, who is responsible for HR mat- often located in well-developed areas in commission a project at a customer’s prem- ters within the company. “After all, trained, the vicinity of customers in the mechanical ises – a true sign of trust in Suedhues’s qualified staff are extremely hard to come and plant engineering business, chemical eyes. “Coming into direct contact with the by.” What’s more, some trainees decide to industry or other sectors that also have customer during the on-site commissioning head to university once they’re fully a large number of positions to fill. “Be- and the diverse tasks in our workshop real- trained. But recruiting trainees isn’t exact- cause the control system and switchgear ly spurred me on,” he points out. When the ly plain sailing in the first place. Fifteen engineering sector mostly receives orders company then offered to keep him on after years ago, there were still around 50 ap- for very small batch sizes that follow his training, he didn’t need long to mull it plicants each year for each trainee posi- the p articular customer’s specifications – over: “I said yes there and then.” tion – today the figure is only around ten. often, it’s for a one-off piece – 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 29
EXPERTISE | SHORTFALL IN SPECIALISTS NO TWO DAYS ARE THE SAME Noah Suedhues (left) stayed on after his training due to his enthralling experience in the Plenge GmbH workshop. qualified staff are an absolute must,” says ers are then able to concentrate on the Laser machining centres are the ideal Visser-Plenge. remaining specialist tasks, workshop pro- choice for machining stainless steel enclo- To add to the problem, many jobs in the ductivity rises without the need to hire any sures. This year, Plenge decided to invest workshop still need to be done by hand. additional staff. in this kind of machining centre from the The Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Perforex LC range. “50 per cent of our or- Systems Design (IEM) conducted a review OPPORTUNITIES OFFERED ders involve stainless steel enclosures. The as part of its “Digital in NRW” project, which BY AUTOMATION laser machining centre enables us to com- revealed that simply wiring an enclosure plete our long list of orders requesting takes up 50 per cent of the overall time Nowadays, automated solutions are availa- stainless steel enclosures with a great deal spent working on it. Further labour-intensive ble for many of the tasks described above. of efficiency,” says Visser-Plenge. jobs include machining enclosures and fit- One typical example is machining enclosure Even for SMEs the payback period for ting the necessary components onto panels. Perforex CNC machining centres these kinds of machining centres is relative- mounting plates. from Rittal Automation Systems are specifi- ly short, often lasting just two to three years One way that control system and cally geared towards the challenges of – depending on the number of enclosures switchgear engineering companies can switchgear manufacturing. Drilling, milling, machined each year. “When we were de- counteract the shortfall in specialists is to cutting bolts – they can do it all. An automat- ciding whether to invest, we didn’t have to automate processes on the shop floor, fo- ic tool-changer and a magazine that can think very long about the payback period cusing primarily on the long list of manual hold up to 20 tools means all the work can because the benefits were plain to see,” jobs that don’t call for any special qualifi- be done in one go – the operator doesn’t recalls Visser-Plenge. cations. “The fact that a trained electrician have to lift a finger. The machining centre is Other control system and switchgear cuts cable ducts and support rails to length suitable for every material commonly used engineering tasks, such as cutting support and screws them onto an assembly plate in switchgear production such as steel, alu- rails and cable ducts to size, fitting terminal is anything but efficient,” says Visser-Plenge. minium, copper and even plastic. Mounting blocks onto support rails or assembling ca- Most of the time, these types of processes plates, doors and even entire enclosures bles, can be automated – even the la- can be easily automated. If trained work- can be machined quickly and with precision. bour-intensive job of wiring can be | 30
SHORTFALL IN SPECIALISTS | EXPERTISE Trends in trainee recruitment Some 10,335 companies – more than a quarter from indus- try – took part in the “Training 2018” online survey conduct- ed by the German Chamber of Industry and Commerce (DIHK). The findings revealed that one in three companies in Germany are failing to fill their trainee positions. Trainee recruitment and new incentives are vital to ensuring a fresh supply of trained staff in the future. The following graphic shows how companies are tackling this challenge. (in per cent; multiple answers possible; 8,905 respondents) Offering 57 internships Improving trainee 49 marketing Tapping into new applicant groups 44 (e.g. university drop-outs) Collaborating 27 with schools “Our number of Integrating refugees 22 trainee positions Cooperating with universities (e.g. offering 22 exceeds capacity dual work/study programmes) to ensure we Intensifying cross-regional search for trainees 17 have enough Financial/ 16 trained staff.” material incentives Offering additional qualifications (e.g. foreign 16 language classes) Nicholas Visser-Plenge General Manager at Plenge Offering traineeships with advanced further 13 training Offering overseas placements as part of 10 training Offering 7 part-time traineeships 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Further information about the DIHK’s “Training 2018” survey can be found (in German only) at: bit.ly/ausbildungsumfrage-dihk 02 | 2018 | Magazine of the Friedhelm Loh Group | be top | 31
EXPERTISE | SHORTFALL IN SPECIALISTS optimised. The Smart Wiring software tool be completed with a lot less manpower. HARNESSING AUTOMATION The man at the machine – from Eplan supports employees when fit- Visser-Plenge is just one of many who Plenge employee Jerome ting wires inside an enclosure, showing all have discovered that such solutions boost Gröning (right) is introducing the individual connections that have to be efficiency, having recorded a significant in- Perforex into the company. wired on a tablet. Besides the start and end crease in machining efficiency thanks to the point, the software also maps out the colour, new Perforex LC. Previously, two employees cross-section, wire end preparation and were charged with machining – one of connection point designations. If a virtual whom can now see to other tasks in the prototype has been created for the system workshop. in Eplan Pro Panel, the route for the wire or “To ensure everything goes perfectly, cable can also be depicted. one of the things we need is for data to be stored consistently – from electrical plan- COMPLETELY OPTIMISED ning and work preparation through to man- WORKFLOWS ufacturing and the ERP system,” explains You can find an overview of Visser-Plenge. State-of-the-art automated the solutions for control Achieving maximum efficiency in the work- solutions also help to boost employee mo- system and switchgear engineer- shop calls for all processes to be digitized. tivation, as Suedhues’s statement shows: ing from Rittal at: The circuit diagram generated during elec- “I’m already looking forward to working on www.rittal.com/ras trical planning and the virtual prototype the new laser system in the future.” n form the basis for all subsequent working steps. The more detail that goes into the planning, the more efficient production can be. Digitization is seeing some tasks in the workshop being outsourced to the planning office, which generally means projects can | 32
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