STPETE2050: A VISION PLAN FOR ST. PETERSBURG - OCTOBER 2020 DRAFT
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Mayor’s Message to the Community Dear Resident, The City of St. Petersburg’s many, we have experienced vision statement states, in part, the growing pains associated that we will “honor our past with such success. There is still while pursuing our future.” much work to be done, and We take this to heart, and we a long-term vision is vital to work hard every day to attain ensuring our city will be a place that vision. St. Pete’s future is for all who come to live, work, a bright one, and it will now be and play. It will take continued made even brighter thanks to leadership and engagement to the feedback we received from ensure StPete2050 translates to our engaged citizenry during sound public policy. the StPete2050 process. I am Thank you for your proud of our unprecedented participation, input, and for outreach efforts, and proud of imparting such a gift to future how our community responded. generations. You are one of the I have often remarked that many reasons we say the ‘Sun St. Pete had its renaissance, Shines Here.’ endured the ‘Great Recession,’ and emerged a more resilient city. As we came of age and became a destination for
Deputy Mayor’s Message to the Community Dear Resident, World-renowned environmentalist opportunity, improve quality of life Winona LaDuke got it right when and foster ongoing engagement she said, “Let us be the ancestors by an informed citizenry. Like plans our descendants will thank.” The crafted in previous generations, privileged experience of being a StPete2050 begins and ends with resident of St. Petersburg – our St. Pete’s people – and serves as stunning piece of paradise known an introspective reflection and as the Sunshine City – comes projection of our community’s with a great call of responsibility. aspirations for our brightest future. Engaging meaningfully to guide The themes are familiar but far- sustainable, resilient and equitable reaching, combining the best of growth that makes the most of our our past with bold possibilities for impressive long-term trajectory is what’s to come. And, now that the one of the most important ways we work of crafting a vision comes answer. Our collective commitment to fruition, the critical charge of to create and maintain an inclusive implementation over the next three culture that is values-driven and decades comes next. I am confident vision-led sets us apart as one our community’s effort will earn the of the most promising places in gratitude of all who follow. America. To the expert team of servant StPete2050 builds on a robust leaders who led the charge to legacy of stewardship and create StPete2050 and the citizens dedication to people, place and who offered the insight, passion purpose. Long-term visioning and time required to get it right, we has been a part of St. Pete’s DNA say well done. since the 1920s. It explains much of our city’s resilience and ability to evolve responsively to generate
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Mayor of St. Petersburg: City Core Team: Rick Kriseman Elizabeth Abernethy, Director, Planning & Development Services St. Petersburg City Council: Derek Kilborn, Manager, Urban Planning & Historic Preservation District 1: Robert Blackmon & Charlie Gerdes, Past Member Dave Goodwin, Special Projects Manager District 2: Brandi Gabbard Consultant Team: District 3: Ed Montanari, Council Chair VHB – Project Management / Land Use / District 4: Darden Rice Sustainability / Mobility District 5: Deborah Figgs-Sanders & Garth Solutions – Public Engagement / Outreach Steve Kornell, Past Member Destination Better – Public Engagement / District 6 : Gina Driscoll, Council Vice Chair Outreach District 7: Lisa Wheeler-Bowman Sasaki Associates – Urban Design / Open Space District 8: Amy Foster Landwise Advisors – Market Assessment Mayor’s Cabinet: Dr. Kanika Tomalin, Deputy Mayor/City Administrator Tom Greene, Assistant City Administrator Alan DeLisle, City Development Administrator Robert Gerdes, Neighborhood Affairs Administrator Anthony Holloway, Police Chief Mike Jefferis, Leisure Services Administrator Kevin King, Chief of Policy & Public Engagement Jackie Kovilaritch, City Attorney James Large, Fire & Rescue Department Chief Nina Mahmoudi, Marketing Director Claude Tankersley, Public Works Administrator
Table of Contents 01. Introduction and Overview.............................6 06. Ongoing Implementation and Community Feedback ...................................................90 02. Engagement and Outreach............................8 Appendices ......................................................93 03. Planning Legacy..........................................24 A: Public Engagement Report..................................94 04. Context for a New Vision.............................. 47 B: Progress and Opportunities Report.....................94 05. Community Themes....................................68 C: Market Assessment Presentation........................94 Arts and Culture......................................................70 Attainable Housing.................................................72 Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion................................74 Education...............................................................76 Growth and Community Character...........................78 Healthy Communities..............................................80 Parks, Open Space, and Recreation........................82 Shared Economic Prosperity...................................84 Sustainability and Resilience..................................86 Transportation and Mobility....................................88
StPete2050 began as a citywide More detailed process and background conversation about the future of St. information about the StPete2050 project can Petersburg. The result of this process be found in the appendix documents that is a vision plan organized around ten can be found on www.stpete2050.com. These priority community themes that were documents include the Public Engagement identified during the robust community Report, the Progress and Opportunities Report, and the Market Assessment Presentation. engagement process. StPete2050 will help inform future decisions and 1.2 How to Use the Plan guide plans, programs, and services throughout the city and in support of This plan is meant to serve as a guide for its sustainable, resilient, and equitable residents, local officials, developers, business growth over the next 30 years. owners, and interested organizations. The plan seeks to set forth a common vision for the 1.1 Process and Plan Structure physical, social, and economic advancements of St. Petersburg and to coordinate and guide The power of StPete2050 lies in how it reflects development in appropriate areas of the city. the ideas expressed during the community It will be implemented over time through City engagement process, which is summarized in actions and will help to influence the actions Chapter 2: Engagement and Outreach of this of public, private, and non-profit partners. This document. plan will be used to support: The planning process was executed in three • Comprehensive Plan updates phases aimed at exploring: • Land Development Regulations updates 1. Where have we been? • Community Redevelopment Area plan A thorough review of existing conditions and updates progress made since 2002, when the Vision 2020 Plan was completed. These are explored • Special area/purpose plans in Chapter 3: Planning Legacy. • Annual work programs and budgets 2. Where do we want to go? • Capital improvement programming Future needs related to demographic and market trends based on past growth and • Economic development initiatives development were identified. A review of • Transportation and mobility initiatives emerging challenges and opportunities helps • Neighborhood initiatives guide the prioritization process. These topics are explored in Chapter 4: Context for a New • Grant program development Vision. • Community partner initiatives 3. How do we get there? Implementation of StPete2050 will require clear direction. Chapter 5: Community Themes outlines mission statements and goals related to the ten established community themes developed during the public engagement process. Chapter 6: Ongoing Implementation and Community Feedback provides further direction for achieving the StPete2050 vision. 01. Introduction and Overview 7
2.1 Local Leadership 2.3 Tools and Activities At the onset of StPete2050, City Council The public engagement process began members provided insights from their in August 2019, with the majority of the constituents. The Mayor’s Cabinet and other community engagement activities occurring in City departments were involved in developing November through June 2020. Unfortunately, and executing the outreach program and many in-person events and the third series overall project. The outreach team consisted of of workshops that were planned had to be City staff and members of the consultant team. canceled mid-March 2020 in response to social distancing guidance from the Centers 2.2 Community Representation for Disease Control, governor’s orders restricting group gatherings, and policies The City of St. Petersburg is a diverse adopted by the City of St. Petersburg related community. It is important that StPete2050 to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) represent all ages, cultures, and interests pandemic. It became quickly apparent that the throughout the city. A broad range of pandemic restrictions would continue for many engagement tools and activities, as months, so the decision was made to complete described below, were implemented to the project on schedule since substantial achieve representative participation. Also, community outreach had already occurred. understanding effective networks were already established, leaders of many local The StPete2050 engagement toolkit included: organizations were asked to invite their members to participate in StPete2050. In • “What’s Your Future St. Pete?” awareness total, there were nearly 7,800 points of video engagement during the StPete2050 process • Project website www.stpete2050.com via 45 community activities, project website • City social media channels feedback form, two online surveys, and six structured community workshops. Participant • Branded white boards, stickers, t-shirts and emails collected during project outreach will information cards allow for continued dialog in the upcoming • Youth after school programs implementation phase. • College campus outreach Branded Materials • Bar crawls • Small business sessions • Neighborhood and other interest group meetings • Community workshops • Community events • Online surveys 02. Engagement and Outreach 9
Workshops The StPete2050 community engagement A total of 294 participants attended the three program included two series of in-person Series 1 workshops held in November 2020. community workshops, with each series City staff provided a visual presentation containing three individual workshops. The that introduced the StPete2050 purpose workshop locations were geographically and process, discussed progress made since distributed and provided both evening the adoption of the Vision 2020 Plan, and or Saturday daytime options, in order to explained the facilitated tabletop exercise. accommodate the greatest number of citizens, The exercise allowed attendees to illustrate and the same information was presented at their opinions of the city’s strengths and each of the three workshops. The workshops opportunities for improvement on a large map were promoted through a variety of methods of St. Petersburg. This collaborative approach including the project website, social media, resulted in attendees learning from each other email lists, utility bill inserts, neighborhood and making meaningful contributions. meetings, newspaper articles, and community A total of 173 participants attended the three events. Each workshop meeting included an Series 2 workshops held late January to early introduction from Mayor Kriseman, Deputy February 2020. The workshops began with Mayor Tomalin, or Council Chairman Gerdes. an informational presentation conducted by City staff including high-level results from Workshop Series 1 and the first online Workshop at The James Museum survey. After the presentation, attendees received an information packet of current City efforts relating to ten theme areas. Participants at each table had an opportunity to discuss and rank the efforts and offer specific recommendations for improvement to each theme area. These ten themes are described in Chapter 5 of this Plan (Community Themes) and represent the expression of the community’s StPete2050 Vision. Workshop at Center for Health Equity Workshop at Center for Health Equity 02. Engagement and Outreach 10
Events and Activities The outreach team engaged 2,870 participants Young residents were engaged in a variety at 45 community events and activities of ways. At the Great American Teach-In, St. geographically dispersed through the Petersburg High School and Academy Prep city. These included the St. Pete Run Fest, students participated in the Workshop Series Edwards Family Gala, Grow Smarter Summit, 1 mapping exercise. Booths were set up on Celebrating Champions, Martin Luther King Jr. St. Petersburg College (SPC) campuses, and Family Funday, Localtopia, Saturday Morning University of South Florida St. Petersburg Market, Wear Red Day, one trivia night, and (USFSP) Downtown campus. At additional SPC two community bar crawls. Participants were events, students participated in a discussion engaged at the Municipal Services Building, in the same format as Workshop Series 2. the Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority The outreach team also partnered with the Grand Central Terminal and at several City of St. Petersburg Parks and Recreation neighborhood meetings including the Council Department’s After School Program to engage of Neighborhood Associations. The outreach approximately 200 students from elementary team engaged people at branded booths, to middle school about what they hope St. handing out stickers and information cards Petersburg will be in 2050. with the project website. Attendees were also asked to fill in white boards responding to “The future of my city is: _____.” Additionally, one-on-one outreach in underrepresented communities engaged over 150 individuals and one youth group in the predominantly African American demographic. The team engaged residents in their local neighborhoods and facilitated completion of community surveys either digitally through cellular mobile tablets or in printed copies. Team members went to restaurants, barbershops, beauty salons, schools, youth farms, and other relevant local gatherings. St. Pete Run Fest Saturday Morning Market 02. Engagement and Outreach 11
Community Events 45 Est. 2,870 Geographically Events Participants Distributed The StPete2050 outreach team went to the community to hear the voices of those unable to attend the workshops. 12
Edwards Family Holiday Gala 02. Engagement and Outreach 13
Surveys The StPete2050 engagement program included two interactive and visual online community surveys. These were shared through a variety of methods including the project website, social media, email lists, utility bill inserts, neighborhood meetings, newspaper articles, a televised news story, community events and workshops, and a newspaper ad in The Weekly Challenger. The two online community surveys yielded over 4,000 responses. The first survey was open from November 7, 2019 to January 21, 2020. Participants were asked to rank their top priorities, share their personal 2050 vision, and map the city’s strengths and opportunities. Mobile tablets Surveys at USFSP Event were provided for participants to take the first survey at events and workshops. The purpose of the second online community survey was to gauge community interest in a variety of specific strategies and actions, including community character preferences. The survey ran from March 19, 2020 to June 22, 2020. Both surveys asked participants to provide optional demographic information to help understand the community representation. Surveys at PSTA Bus Terminal Surveys at Celebrating Champions 02. Engagement and Outreach 14
Community Surveys Two online community surveys were distributed as part of the StPete2050 engagement process. These surveys utilized MetroQuest software, which is a specialized tool designed for interactive and meaningful discourse. The surveys received over 4,000 responses and were broadly distributed among city residents. Community Survey 1 The first Community Survey was launched on November 4, 2019 and ran through January 23, 2020. Through this time, 2,464 respondents took the survey. They were asked to rank their priorities, share their vision, and map strengths and weaknesses of the St. Petersburg. This survey remains viewable at stpete2050-demo.metroquest.com. In depth analysis of the results of this survey is contained in the Public Engagement Report. Community Survey 2 The second survey was launched on March 19, 2020 and ran through June 22, 2020, reaching 1,489 respondents. While in-person advertisement of this survey was limited due to COVID-19, email lists, utility notices, social media, and the City website were utilized to reach city residents. This survey sought feedback on strategies and policies related to the priorities and themes identified in Phase 1. The demo version of the survey is available at StPete-demo. metroquest.com. The analysis of the results of this survey can be found in the Public Engagement Report. How the Surveys Were Shared City Social Media Community Community Events and Website Partners Home Utility Neighborhood New and Existing Notices Associations Email Lists 15
2.4 Results: Priority Themes and Character Preferences Feedback from Workshop Series 1 exercise, Arts and Culture comment cards, the first online survey and the What we heard: other engagement methods served to identify • The arts are a defining feature of the city priority themes and preferred community and are a determining factor to many character types. This provided a foundation when deciding to move to or remain in St. for the strategies presented at the second Petersburg. Workshop Series and the second online survey. Throughout the process, themes were • There is a worry that as the economy of the added, and ideas evolved. Mobile white board city develops, local artists will be priced out comments helped to facilitate conversations at of workspaces and housing. events. • While the visual arts are vibrant, more While demographic representation did not support can be given to the performing arts. meet initial goals due primarily to the in- Preferred strategies, in order of most popular: person limitations that began mid-March 2020, approximately 7,900 points of engagement 1. Performing and Visual Arts: Support through 45 local activities, two online surveys, museums, galleries, events, and performance the project website comment form, and venues with focus on local artists. six structured community workshops. The 2. SHINE Mural Festival: Continue to support following is a synthesis of results from the and promote the creation of murals engagement process relating to each of the throughout the City. ten community-identified priority theme areas and four community character preference 3. Public Art: Incorporate local artists in types. These results are expanded upon in placemaking programs and public parks. Chapter 5: Community Themes in this plan. 4. Diversity in the Arts: Evaluate and improve upon the City’s strategy of including a diverse What we heard, listed below, describes group of local artists in public arts projects. ideas often expressed at the first workshop series and white board comments. Preferred strategies are results from the second online community survey, listed below in order of most popular as tabulated from the survey results. Many strategies listed are already being implemented by the City of St. Petersburg. 02. Engagement and Outreach 16
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Education What we heard: What we heard: • There are still many issues to resolve when • The quality of schools should not differ it comes to bridging the racial divide in our amongst different areas of the city. community and economy. • Educational institutions can better partner • The lingering effects of red-lining, urban with local businesses to prepare students for renewal, and other discriminatory programs successful and fulfilling careers. need to be addressed. • More can be done to encourage high • Equity should be considered in all school and college students to remain in St. components of StPete2050. Petersburg after graduation. Preferred strategies, in order of most popular: Preferred strategies, in order of most popular: 1. Environmental Justice: Analyze city policies 1. Workforce Training: Support vocational to determine and prevent disproportionate training and certification programs that health, environmental, economic and create talent pipelines to local jobs. other impacts to minority and low-income 2. Primary Education (K-12): Increase student populations. graduation success and reinvestment in 2. Vulnerable Communities: Address the under-performing schools. physical, economic and social challenges in 3. Early Childhood Education (0-5): Increase disadvantaged neighborhoods. access to quality early learning. 3. Disability Advocacy: Educate, empower, 4. Secondary Education: Partner with institutions and provide protection for people with to increase student attraction, retention and impairments. success in the local economy. 4. Public Engagement: Increase utilization 5. Lifelong Education: Support and create of emerging technologies and other non- opportunities for resident lifelong skills and traditional methods for public engagement. technology training. 5. Redevelopment Agreements: Identify and require community benefit agreements and minority business opportunities in redevelopment projects. 02. Engagement and Outreach 17
Growth and Community Character Healthy Communities What we heard: What we heard: • The charm of the city’s historic buildings • It is important that healthy and affordable food is should be preserved and replicated. accessible in all neighborhoods • The design of new buildings should be • The cleanliness of our air and water is vital for our reminiscent of St. Petersburg’s history and health. not be “blocky” or “cookie-cutter.” • As the time we live active and healthy lives • Growth should be smart, well-planned, and extends, many of us will choose to age in place. able to be served by existing or concurrent infrastructure. Preferred strategies, in order of most popular: • More housing options are needed besides 1. Complete Neighborhoods: Promote walkable single-family homes and large apartment neighborhood design where everyone has safe buildings. and convenient access to goods and services. 2. Healthy Food: Increase partnerships and Preferred strategies, in order of most programs that increase access to fresh and popular: healthy food. 1. Historic Preservation: Continue to 3. Age Friendliness: Promote opportunities that proactively identify and protect historic create an inclusive community that encourages resources within the city. active aging in which people of all ages and 2. Growth Infrastructure: Prioritize abilities can thrive with dignity and independence. infrastructure improvements that support 4. Primary Medical Care: Increase partnerships population and economic growth and adopt policies that improve access to non- strategies. emergency medical care. 3. Housing Opportunities: Explore 5. Public Health and Wellness: Raise awareness of comprehensive strategies to increase and increase access to Healthy St. Pete wellness housing opportunities in mixed-use and resources and programs. walkable developments. 4. Design Guidance: Continue to implement design standards to enhance community character in new development. 5. Complete Neighborhoods: Increase neighborhood-scale, commercial opportunities within single-family neighborhoods when located on the corner of an intersection. 02. Engagement and Outreach 18
Shared Economic Prosperity Sustainability and Resilience What we heard: What we heard: • Local businesses should continue to be • Sea level rise is seen as being a major threat supported and incentivized. by 2050. • Wages have not kept pace with cost of living • There is a need to reduce our greenhouse increases for many residents. gas emissions and waste. • Effective strategies of housing residents who • More can be done to be prepared for major are homeless in the city should be expanded storm events. on. Preferred strategies, in order of most popular: Preferred strategies, in order of most popular: 1. Sea Level Rise Standards: Consider 1. Local Business Support: Support needed development standards to address the daily training and provide financial incentives to impact of forecasted sea level rise. keep and expand local businesses. 2. Resilient Buildings: Redevelopment standards 2. Workforce Development: Support job that result in safer and more storm-resilient placement and training, corporate buildings. partnership programs that give local 3. Solar Energy: Continued investment in solar residents access to skilled professions, and energy at city facilities and for residents, non- future job opportunities. profits, and business. 3. Green Jobs: Include “green” jobs, 4. Land Acquisition: Develop ambitious land technologies, products and services in preservation and acquisition strategies. economic development plans and purchasing practices. 5. Efficient Buildings: Rigorous energy- efficient building standards that are coupled 4. Grow Smarter Initiative: Support the with energy efficiency incentives for all attraction and retention of high skill/high development and redevelopment wage target industry companies and jobs for all members of our community. 02. Engagement and Outreach 19
Transportation and Mobility Attainable Housing What we heard: What we heard: • There is a strong desire for more travel • Safe, decent, and attainable housing should options than just by a personal automobile be available to residents of different income to support improved health, sustainability, levels. economic development, neighborhoods, • Attainable housing should be available recreation, and equity benefits. throughout the city. • Too many crashes between motorists and • Attainable housing should be interwoven pedestrians or bicyclists occur on our streets with market rate housing. resulting in injuries and too frequently, death. • There is some interest in exploring the Preferred strategies, in order of most popular: feasibility of closing portions of Central 1. Community Land Trust: City support of Avenue to cars and scaling back I-175 and partner organizations to develop vacant I-375. parcels into attainable housing. • Support of separated bikeways and 2. Attainable Housing Funds: Increase dedicated comfortable routes, rather than minimal funding for attainable housing development. striped areas. 3. Housing Capacity: Allow higher density where Preferred strategies, in order of most popular: access to jobs, mobility options, services and infrastructure are available. 1. Modal Equity: Increase modal equity by seeking to protect the urban street grid 4. Accessory Dwelling Units: Allow accessory that includes wide sidewalks and enhanced dwelling units in all zoning districts that allow pedestrian crosswalks, separated bike lanes single-family homes. and trails, and improved transit service and 5. Flexible Housing Options: Allow for duplexes, amenities. triplexes, and fourplexes, within and adjacent 2. Appropriate Speed Limits: Design and to existing neighborhoods. operate a transportation system that supports contextually appropriate speeds with lower speeds through neighborhoods and mixed-use areas, moderate speeds elsewhere on city streets, and higher speeds on highways. 3. Mobility Options: Seek to increase the number of mobility options in St. Petersburg including but not limited to such services and technologies as passenger ferries, aerial gondolas, motorized scooters, and car share. 4. Smart City Mobility: Support added technology to increase transportation efficiency which could include more vehicle autonomy. 5. Adapt Parking Rules: Continue to reduce minimum parking requirements as increased transit service and transit-oriented development reduce auto-dependency. 02. Engagement and Outreach 20
Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Community Character Preferences What we heard: The second online survey asked respondents • The waterfront park system is one of the about preferred character types for the most admired features of our city and should three components of the City’s development be protected and enhanced. framework (neighborhoods, centers, and • More programming and other corridors), and preferred housing types. To enhancements should occur at parks best envision how to retain and enhance our throughout the city. community’s character moving towards 2050, it is important to consider the design of different Preferred strategies, in order of most popular: aspects of the built environment. Survey respondents were asked to rank images in 1. Parks will play an increasingly important role order of most preferred. in wildlife preservation and resiliency. 2. Waterfront Open Space: Waterfront open Neighborhoods space is a major community asset that should All three of the neighborhood examples be protected and enhanced for continued received a positive response, although the public use. suburban neighborhood received the lowest rating. 3. Natural Resources: Protect key natural habitats and educate residents. 1. Traditional: St. Petersburg has traditional neighborhoods that are marked by their 4. Parkland Open Space: Parkland is important architectural character, walkability, and for providing meaningful recreation (active unique sense of place. and passive) space to citizens and visitors. 2. Mixed Use: Mixed-Use neighborhoods 5. Passive Recreation: Provide well-connected provide opportunities for residents to live, access to open space for self-guided leisure work, and play without having to leave their activities, i.e. walking and nature trails and community. picnic areas. 3. Suburban: Suburban neighborhoods are 6. Active Recreation: Provide facilities and located away from major corridors and efficient programming for highly structured centers and provide an opportunity to live in recreational uses, i.e. athletic fields and a neighborhood that is primarily residential. courts, recreational buildings and facilities. 02. Engagement and Outreach 21
Centers Corridors Respondents identified Downtown as most While all corridor types were important to preferred. Gateway, Tyrone, and Skyway respondents, a preference was shown for received mostly average ratings. corridors that are more pedestrian friendly and that de-prioritize higher vehicle speeds. 1. Downtown: Downtown serves as a center for employment, recreation, the arts, and an 1. Local Street: Neighborhood streets are increasing amount of homes. narrow, low traffic, low speed streets with on-street parking that serve residential areas 2. Skyway Marina: The Skyway Marina beyond major corridors and centers. District is home to a number of shopping locations, residential buildings, the Maximo 2. Living Street: Living streets are streets Marina, Eckerd College and St. Petersburg designed to prioritize pedestrians and Community College. cyclists. They are meant to be a social place for safe and legal recreational activity, while 3. Gateway: The Gateway area lies at the very cars can operate with greatly reduced speed. north side of St. Petersburg. It is highly There are not any current examples of living accessible to regional transportation and is streets in St. Petersburg. a major employment hub, home to some of the city’s largest employers. 3. Complete Street: Complete streets are designed and operated to promote safety 4. Tyrone: The Tyrone area consists of mainly and ease of use for all users regardless of retail and residential uses. It includes the age, ability, or mode of transportation. St. Tyrone Square Mall and offers easy access to Petersburg currently has several complete area beaches. streets. 4. Arterial Street: Arterial streets are higher capacity urban roads that delivers traffic between neighborhoods and centers. 5. Highway: Highways are busy, multi-lane roads with restricted access. They provide high speed regional automobile access. 02. Engagement and Outreach 22
Housing Types While Multi-Family High-Rise, shown as towers Additional information is available in the more than 15 stories tall, received an overall StPete2050: Public Engagement Report neutral average rating, it received the most located in the appendix that can be found on low ratings, more than any other housing www.stpete2050.com. example. Single-family, shown as a bungalow- style house, received the highest rating. Multi-family mid-rise three to five stories in height, two-story “missing middle” housing, and accessory units received average ratings and significantly fewer low ratings, which may indicate less opposition to these building types. Overall, responses display a wide preference for different housing options and demonstrates the need for a city of diverse housing choices. 1. Single-Family: Single-Family houses are standalone buildings that are detached from any other housing unit. 2. Missing Middle: Missing Middle Housing includes townhomes, rowhouses, duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, and small multi-family buildings. 3. Accessory Units: Accessory Units are smaller houses placed on the same lot as a single- family house. 4. Multi-Family Mid-Rises: Multi-Family Mid- Rises are condo or apartment buildings that are three to five stories in height. 5. Multi-Family High-Rises: Multi-Family High- Rises are tall condo or apartment buildings. In St. Petersburg, the locations where this type of development can be built are limited to certain areas. 02. Engagement and Outreach 23
03 Planning Legacy
3.1 Prior Plans Milestone Plans Vision 2020 From the City’s first development boom in In the more recent past, Vision 2020 was the 1920s, our City leaders recognized the a citywide ten-week visioning process importance of thoughtful city planning. The completed in 2002 involving a designated first proposed citywide plan was prepared by steering committee and citizen delegates John Nolen, a pre-eminent city planner of his totaling over 350 people. Fifteen theme areas time. Although the plan was not adopted by and aspirational statements were defined to the City Council, his larger themes and general proactively direct public and private decision- concepts significantly influenced the City’s making towards the community’s desired commitment to a public park system, followed outcomes. A set of detailed recommendations by a zoning code to establish neighborhoods, related to improving the City’s neighborhoods, commercial and industrial centers. In the 1940s centers, and corridors reinforced that the (Harland) Bartholomew Plan focused redevelopment must recognize and enhance on education and the growing influence of the built environment, not merely replace it the automobile on land use decisions and with a new pattern of development. community character. In the 1970s, an even more detailed citywide plan was adopted, The results of the process included action focusing on growth management and items, indicators of success and summary conservation. The City of St. Petersburg documents that were accepted by the City Comprehensive Plan adopted in 1989 was the Council. Vision 2020 was formally incorporated City’s first comprehensive growth management into the Comprehensive Plan as the “Vision plan as required by Florida Statutes. It included Element” in 2006. It is recognized in the the first citywide Future Land Use Plan that StPete2050 process as a citywide planning was adopted by ordinance. benchmark that launched many proactive implementation actions over the last two decades by citizens, City Council and the City Administration, businesses, service organizations, and partner agencies. 03. Planning Legacy 25
St. Petersburg’s Planning Legacy The John Nolen Plans John Nolen, the premier town planner of the era, created several plans for St. Petersburg in 1920s the 1920s. These reinforced the park system, civic buildings, and wide boulevards. They were among the first plans of this type in Florida. The Bartholomew Plan 1920s Nolen Plan The Bartholomew Plan addressed the needs of a rapidly growing population. These included 1940s educational and recreational facilities. This plan also strengthened the grid system and placed focus on accommodating the automobile. The City Wide Conceptual Plan This plan addressed many of the poor construction practices that were adopted during 1974 and in the years after World War II. It had a primary focus of improving the quality of the city’s neighborhoods. Vision 2020 1974 City Wide Plan The Vision 2020 Plan was the most citizen-involved plan then, led by more than 350 citizen delegates. It 2002 reoriented the city’s development framework around centers, corridors, and neighborhoods, and made a variety of recommendations leading to an era of growth and prosperity in St. Petersburg. StPete2050 StPete2050 is the continuation of the City’s great planning legacy. It continues the trend of greater 2020 community empowerment, with thousands of residents having been involved with its creation. It is focused around ten major themes and addresses strategies to protect and enhance the city’s character while embracing change. StPete2050 26
Framework: Neighborhoods, Centers, and Corridors Vision 2020 established a framework for future Centers infill and redevelopment within the established St. Petersburg had three City Centers urban pattern. This framework is comprised where people come together for shopping, of neighborhoods, corridors, and centers. entertainment, work, and play. Each center’s This framework remains a central organizing pattern varies as it represents the period of time feature of StPete2050. when district development occurred. Neighborhoods Traditional City Center St. Petersburg has diverse neighborhoods, The Downtown is the City’s original city center. It each with its own unique character and offered all aspects of living. Housing was a large identity. component, including numerous apartments and tourist-oriented hotels for seasonal residents. Traditional Neighborhoods Streets were organized along a gridded network, Typically developed prior to World War II, with wide sidewalks, on-street parking, and these neighborhoods include narrow yards, substantial commercial buildings making a with sidewalks and front porches as main pleasant pedestrian environment. features to the homes. Walking and transit supplemented personal automobile use. 1960s Suburban City Center While typically single-family residential The Tyrone area was created during the City’s dominant, neighborhoods included a range 1960s westward expansion and culminated in of housing styles and sizes that permitted the development of the Tyrone Square Mall in economic diversity and aging in place. 1972. It has numerous suburban land-use features Traditional neighborhoods also include a including large disconnected lots, low to mid-rise diversity of building types, such as accessory buildings, residential housing type segregation, dwelling units, fourplexes, garden apartments, disconnected shopping, restaurants, office space, courtyard apartments, and cottage courts. etc. This center is automobile dominated with large surface parking lots. Suburban Neighborhoods Typically developed after World War II, these 1990s Suburban City Center neighborhoods were changing to meet the The Carillon-Gateway Center became the increasing demands of personal automobile. City’s third center. Developed in the late Spacious yards, larger building setbacks, 1980s and 1990s at the northern limits of the and segregation of land use types started to City, its corporate campus, master-planned disconnect the neighborhoods from each other development style includes major employment, and grow the distance between where people ancillary support uses, and connection to major live and important personal and support transportation corridors. Buildings are multi-story, services. mid-rise, and parking structures have replaced many surface parking lots. 2010s Emerging Center The Skyway Marina District, as recommended in the Skyway Marina District Plan, was designated a center in the Future Land Use Plan in 2015. The plan calls for more intensive use of the underutilized area to be supported by better transit service and walkable mixed-use redevelopment. 03. Planning Legacy 27
Corridors Industrial Corridors St. Petersburg’s land development framework St. Petersburg has limited industrial use areas is largely shaped by the interconnected street that are located along two historic railroad lines, grid made up of primary, secondary, and tertiary one of which has since been partially removed streets envisioned within the 1940s Bartholomew and a second that was completely converted to plan. The plan’s automobile dominated corridors the Pinellas Trail. The linear development pattern provided access to the numerous neighborhoods includes aged or obsolete warehouse buildings and centers within the City. that do not meet current industrial use standards for the recruitment of replacement users. Commercial Corridors These are arterial corridors lined with strip Environmental Corridors commercial uses. The development pattern St. Petersburg benefits from its natural resources. consists of surface parking lots along the street In the past, a series of environmental corridors edge with limited landscaping, non-descript were established to create drainage relief from buildings and large-scale signage. Larger neighborhoods to Tampa Bay. The opportunity buildings occur at major intersections in shopping to increase the public benefits of these corridors centers. The commercial corridors typically have has been re-discovered. These corridors are being been widened to increase automobile capacity, used as part of public open space and multi- creating awkward frontages and diminishing modal trails throughout the city. pedestrian public realm areas. Residential Corridors These are arterial corridors lined with single- family residences with limited retail and office uses near intersections. The corridors typically have been widened in the past to increase automobile lane capacity, affecting the front yard’s relationship to the street edge and diminishing pedestrian public realm areas. While the City’s 1974 Conceptual Plan envisioned these residential corridors and structures being converted to office uses, the lack of sufficient citywide office demand and negative locational conditions limits that conversion. 03. Planning Legacy 28
How St. Petersburg Has Grown Neighborhoods St. Petersburg has a wide diversity of neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and identity. These neighborhoods contain most of the city’s residences, in addition to neighborhood-scale retail and institutional uses. Centers The city has four Centers: Downtown, Tyrone, Gateway, and Skyway Marina District. These areas are used as gathering points where people come together for shopping, entertainment, and work. Recently, more residents have chosen to live in these centers. Corridors The city’s various corridors connect the neighborhoods and centers. Many are well- suited for future transit improvements. These corridors are vital to personal and commercial movement throughout St. Petersburg. The Neighborhoods, Centers, and Corridors Framework formalized in Vision 2020 has allowed St. Petersburg to serve communities based on their urban context. The physical diversity among different areas of the city provide for a wide variety of choices and lifestyles, resulting in a high quality of life and a vibrant local economy. 29
3.2 Vision 2020 Legacy Since the Vision 2020 Plan was adopted in The Neighborhood Suburban Multifamily 2002, the community has taken numerous (NSM) maintains the existing multifamily actions to implement the plan in a variety of densities, while building design and ways. That vision plan guided City policies landscaping requirements reinforce a suburban and services and progress has been made development pattern with safe and adequate across many City departments and by partner accommodations for automobiles as well as organizations. Highlights are provided in bicycles and pedestrians. Parking areas are this section. A full report card and additional divided and landscaped to reduce the impacts details are in the StPete2050: Progress and of large areas of pavement. Emphasis is placed Opportunities Report in the appendix. on creating a pedestrian network within these complexes. Land Development Regulations In 2006, the Comprehensive Plan was The Corridor Commercial Suburban (CCS) amended to incorporate a Vision Element district aims to improve the appearance of reflecting the Vision 2020 Plan. The restaurants, “big box” retailers, drug stores subsequent Vision 2020 Special Area Plan, and apartment buildings; accommodate both adopted in 2007, allowed the City to utilize vehicles and pedestrians; improve connections three new Comprehensive Plan categories between the individual developments and needed to fulfill Vision 2020. These are compatibility with surrounding neighborhoods; Planned Redevelopment-Residential (PR- and minimize automobile dependency. R, which relates to the neighborhoods), The Industrial Suburban (IS) district provides Planned Redevelopment-Mixed Use (PR-MU, buffers and standards and incentives for which relates to the corridors) and Planned design including site planning, architectural Redevelopment Commercial (PR-C, which design, signage and lighting; and flexibility relates to the centers). The Land Development to encourage quality economic development. Regulations were rewritten from 2002 to 2007, The Industrial Traditional (IT) district, with and the entire City rezoned to reflect the its smaller lots and zero setbacks, provides aspirations and recommendations set forth in for heavier industrial uses and affordable the City’s Vision 2020 Plan. opportunities for small, start-up and lower The 2007 Land Development Regulations revenue businesses and entrepreneurs, included new zoning districts: Neighborhood including live-work studio spaces for art Traditional, Neighborhood Suburban production and galleries. Multifamily, Commercial Corridor Suburban, Industrial Traditional, Industrial Suburban, and Downtown Center. The Neighborhood Traditional (NT) Single- Family protects the traditional single- family character of neighborhoods, while permitting rehabilitation, improvement and redevelopment in a manner that is consistent with the scale of the neighborhood. Street standards are intended to preserve the alley system as a mechanism to provide limited access for parking and utility functions in the rear of the site. 03. Planning Legacy 30
Downtown is the traditional gathering center In 2011, brewery, microbrewery and brewpub of the City. The Downtown Center (DC) uses were recognized as different than districts have been areas of purposeful growth industrial to allow for more flexibility in and transition for many years and downtown location. It establishes appropriate standards continues to evolve as a vibrant urban scale, allowing for the typical range of activities, mixed-use, walkable district. The growth and while mitigating any associated, undesirable transition has been guided by redevelopment impacts. plans and land development regulations, and In 2014, the Retail Center (RC-3) district was incentivized by strategic public investment created to enhance development opportunities in infrastructure, amenities, and economic within an activity center and allow a mix development. DC development regulations of uses at greater densities and intensities allow a variety of uses, building heights, and than the RC-1 and RC-2 zoning districts. RC-3 architectural styles that promote an eclectic includes bonus development allowance for and dynamic development pattern. meeting additional design standards. This In 2010, the Artist Enclave Overlay District zoning district was created to help facilitate was created to encourage a mix of small- pre-existing development entitlements in the scale, home business uses oriented toward Carillon Gateway Activity Center, but may be or supporting the visual, performing, and applied elsewhere. cultural arts, while maintaining the residential character of the underlying residential neighborhood. Two artists enclave districts have been adopted to date in Kenwood and Old Southeast. Standards were adopted to allow dogs in designated outdoor dining areas. Clarifications were provided for mobile food trucks, tiny houses, and community gardens. 03. Planning Legacy 31
In 2015, the Landscape Code was updated with standards were updated with over eighty- enhanced preservation requirements for Grand five changes. Significant changes included Trees and establishing a new preservation establishing size and bulk limits on new classification for Signature Trees, which are homes in traditional neighborhoods (Floor non-native trees, which because of the size, Area Ratio and building coverage maximums), prevalence and history in our community with size bonus allowances for incorporation warrants recognition and protection. Signature of architectural features which reduced the trees include the Royal Poinciana, Jacaranda, mass and scale of the home at the front, Kapok, and Banyan. codifying repetitive design limitations so that the same style house cannot be built side- In 2015, the City of St. Petersburg started by-side, reducing fenestration and glazing experiencing an accelerated rate of requirements, providing for design exemptions redevelopment and staff recognized there was for carports on alleys, and easing restrictions a need to review the neighborhood residential on Accessory Dwelling Units. In 2019, staff land development regulations to determine if analyzed the design changes and reported that the resulting built environment reflected the the Floor Area Ratio (FAR) and bonus provision goals and visions and to improve clarity and were improving the scale and appearance of consistency. new homes. After two years of analysis and community outreach, in 2017, the residential district Home Constructed Under New Standards Home Constructed Under New Standards Home Constructed Under New Standards Signature Tree - Royal Poinciana 03. Planning Legacy 32
In 2018, the Albert Whitted Airport Overlay In 2019, a series of Affordable Housing was amended in response to State of Florida Initiatives were passed starting with statute changes regulating the permit process streamlining the Workforce Housing Bonus for airports. This update impacted how procedures, and reduction of fees for buildings within the Downtown Center and smaller homes, followed by elimination of Innovation District are reviewed for public minimum unit sizes for multifamily dwellings, safety. reduction in minimum lot size for accessory dwelling units an increase in workforce In 2019, the Employment Center-2 (EC- housing bonuses, and a relaxation of design 2) district was created to implement requirements for certified affordable/ recommendations from the Innovation workforce housing units. Minimum parking District Vision Summary and subsequent requirements were reduced and, in some Streetscape and Connectivity Plan to allow and cases, eliminated, with reductions added for encourage the attraction of a variety of uses Workforce and Age Restricted housing, and for including all office types, highly specialized proximity to transit. and technological industries, research and experimental institutions, light industrial support facilities, business services, and related residential opportunities. In 2019, the Storefront Conservation Corridor Overlay was established to reinforce the importance of St. Petersburg’s small-scale business sector by maintaining the existing pattern of small- and medium-sized storefront widths along popular pedestrian-oriented corridors, while also conserving the physical character of these special places. This has supported independently-owned businesses along Beach Drive and Central Avenue from the waterfront to 31st Street. Small-Scale Storefronts 03. Planning Legacy 33
A new zoning category Neighborhood Sign and Noise codes were also updated in Traditional Mixed (NTM) residential district 2019, along with amendments to enhance was adopted in 2019. The district allows for public notice policies and procedures. Changes a variety of single and multifamily “missing to the noise regulations included increased middle” housing types that reinforce the enforcement standards and requirements for walkability of the neighborhoods, provides preparation of noise mitigation and monitoring attainable housing choices, and establishes plans for outdoor areas with amplified sound. transition zone from mixed-use corridors In October 2020, amendments to the to single-family housing. Missing middle Comprehensive Plan and Land Development housing is a range of house-scale buildings Regulations related to development within with multiple units, compatible in scale and the Coastal High Hazard Area (CHHA) were form with detached single-family homes. NTM approved. These amendments address public also supports neighborhood serving retail safety concerns by requiring a Hurricane and services, public transportation, and other Evacuation and Re-entry Plan for all new multi-modal alternatives. hotels and multi-family projects. All new multi- An update to the Downtown Center (DC) family projects are required to follow stricter district regulations in 2019 addressed building design and construction standards in affordable/attainable housing concerns excess of the minimum requirements to reduce through a prioritization of the Workforce risk of flooding and to withstand higher Housing bonus. The DC district update also winds. Because the proposed amendments eliminated drive-through uses; reduced allow applications for redevelopment that parking for retail, restaurants, breweries and increase the number of allowable residential service uses by 50%; provided for increased dwelling units to be rebuilt on a property, pedestrian activation standards; modified the amendments may encourage removal of exemptions and FAR bonuses and design substandard structures, such as mobile homes. requirements; created a requirement for a Assisted Living Facilities are prohibited in the construction action plan for new projects; and CHHA. The amendments will allow the City made public art a mandatory requirement. Council to consider future map amendment requests within limited qualifying areas of the CHHA that increase the maximum allowable residential density. 03. Planning Legacy 34
Historic Preservation In 2015, the Historic and Archaeological Seven new local historic districts and one Preservation Overlay was amended following minor expansion, 54 new local and six national a multi-year, public engagement effort. These register individual historic landmarks, two local updates streamlined the historic preservation and five national register archaeological sites, procedures for obtaining a Certificates of and three Florida Main Street Districts were Appropriateness (COA), reduced the threshold adopted. The Manhattan Casino and Jordan for initiating an application to designate a School buildings were acquired, restored and local historic district, added factors of integrity activated. The Royal Theater, Shuffleboard when reviewing local landmark designation Club, Coliseum and Sunken GardensTM facilities applications, established standards for were revitalized. The Central Trust Bank archaeological sensitivity zones, and directed building was preserved and incorporated into later adoption of the 2017 Design Guidelines the Icon residential/mixed-use project. for Historic Properties. In 2015, the Land Development Regulations These guidelines recommend that new were updated with a Traditional Streetscape construction within historic neighborhoods Preservation Overlay. This overlay (both designated districts and undesignated, memorialized an earlier resolution protecting but historic or traditional communities) follow the City’s historic hexagon block sidewalks, the architectural styles, rhythm of the street, brick streets, and granite curbs. These scale, orientation, setback, and details and historic materials are considered important, materials of its surroundings. contributing elements to traditional neighborhood character. The City’s Signs of Historic Significance report was adopted in 2017 to allow preservation, reconstruction and relocation of historically significant, unique local signs. This program protects character-defining elements that residents often associate with neighborhood character. 03. Planning Legacy 35
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