SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX 2017 - BRANDSEYE

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South African Banking
Sentiment Index
2017

In partnership with
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Contents

Introduction                                         1

Methodology                                          3

Sentiment and Net Promoter Score analysis            4

     Sentiment analysis                              4

     Net Promoter Score and Net Experience Effect    6

Topics analysis                                      9

Evaluating customer experiences                     11

Appendix                                            21

                  In partnership with
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Introduction

The South African banking sector is growing steadily, with three new
entrants expected to launch in 2018. The sector’s growth is likely to intensify
competition amongst the existing big five banks. In order for these banks to
succeed they will need to allocate significant resources toward analysing and
improving upon their customer experience (CX) offering, from streamlining
customer query turnaround time to innovating easy-to-use fintech solutions.
Improving customer experience will be critical to the development of a
loyal customer base, without which, the banks’ long-term success will be
compromised.

Given the centrality of customer experience in driving sentiment, for this year’s
index, BrandsEye partnered with customer experience expert, Julia Ahlfeldt.
Ahlfeldt’s research on Net Promoter Score and her newly developed metric,
the Net Experience Effect, corroborate and complement our sentiment
analysis of the banks. Furthermore, we have integrated BrandsEye topics
analysis into Ahlfeldt’s own Elements of CX model. This integration enabled
us to illustrate which customer experience topics are driving both negative
and positive sentiment towards each of the five banks.

BrandsEye’s sentiment analysis of the banks is based on 1.8 million social
media posts from September 2016 to August 2017. The unsolicited nature
of social media makes platforms like Facebook and Twitter ideal sources to
gauge public opinion. Unlike traditional polling surveys, people take to social
media to post their views without prompting or guidance on what to say or
how to say it. The usual challenge with analysing large sets of data from social
media is how to organise them into valuable, structured insights. BrandsEye
is able to overcome this challenge and achieve high levels of accuracy by
combining machine-learning algorithms with human contributors. Unlike
algorithm-only analysis, we send statistically significant samples of the data
we analyse to our ‘crowd’ of human verifiers. Our crowd contributors verify
the sentiment and topics contained in each post.

We begin this report by analysing public sentiment towards the banks,
including their net sentiment scores and the main drivers of sentiment
towards the highest and lowest ranking banks. Following this, we illustrate

                  In partnership with

                                                                               1
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

how Net Promoter Scores compare to the sentiment scores. We then
introduce the concept of Net Experience Effect, which quantifies experience
by measuring the variance in customers’ and non-customers’ NPS scores.

In the second part of the report, we explore which topics are driving
conversation about South Africa’s banks. Using BrandsEye topics analysis, we
look at the main topics of banking conversation. We then integrate BrandsEye
topics for the month of July 2017 with Ahlfeldt’s Elements of CX model to
represent the CX topics driving consumer sentiment.

                 In partnership with

                                                                          2
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Methodology

BrandsEye data

SENTIMENT DATA

BrandsEye tracked 1 790 933 social media posts, by 554 600 unique authors,
about South Africa’s big five banks from September 2016 to August 2017.
To achieve 95% confidence level, a statistically significant sample of the total
posts was then distributed to a proprietary crowd of vetted and trained local
language speakers. Each post was then coded and verified by multiple crowd
members, who assessed the sentiment of the post.

TOPICS DATA

BrandsEye topic analysis enables a deeper understanding of the issues
driving sentiment. For the integration of BrandsEye topics with Ahlfeldt’s
Elements of CX model, 7 955 sentiment-bearing mentions for the month of
July 2017 were coded and verified by multiple crowd members, who assessed
the sentiment of the post and the topics driving the sentiment.

Net Promoter Scores

Net Promoter Score (NPS) measures the loyalty between company and
a consumer. NPS scores range from -100 to 100. The score refers to the
customer’s willingness to recommend a product or service. For this report,
501 South African banking customers were asked about their willingness to
recommend each of the five major South African retail banks. The survey
also asked customers at which banks they currently hold or previously
held accounts. The survey was administered by a third-party research
provider, Panel Services Africa. The respondents were a demographically
representative sample in terms of geography, age, ethnicity, and LSM.

                  In partnership with

                                                                              3
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Sentiment and Net Promoter
Score analysis

Sentiment analysis
September 2016 - August 2017

For a third consecutive year, Capitec had the highest net sentiment. Capitec
is also the only bank to maintain a positive net sentiment.

       2015        2016            2017                                                                                   Net sentiment
20%
                                                                                    13.5%

10%
                                                                    6.1%
                                                                            4.0%
                                                                                             0.9%
 0%
                                          -0.2%

                                                                                                              -5.8%                         -6.0%
-10%     -7.6%
                                                                                                     -8.5%
                                                  -11.3%
                                                                                                                                   -14.1%
                          -16.0%
-20%             -19.5%
                                                                                                                          -17.9%

                                                           -24.5%
-30%
                  FNB                             Absa                     Capitec              Nedbank                    Standard Bank

Over the past three years, Capitec grew their share of online conversation
the most with 15% growth. FNB has lost the greatest share of online
conversation, with a 6% loss since 2015.

                                                                                                                          Share of voice
       2015        2016            2017
40%
         35.5%
35%
                 31.4%                    30.3%
                          29.5%                   28.9%
30%
                                                           24.7%
25%
                                                                                     21.9%
20%                                                                         16.9%
                                                                    14.9%                                                          15.0%
                                                                                                                          14.1%
15%
                                                                                                              12.1%                         11.8%

10%                                                                                                  7.8%
                                                                                             5.2%
 5%

 0%
                  FNB                             Absa               Standard Bank                  Capitec                   Nedbank

                            In partnership with

                                                                                                                      4
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

                                                                                       702   @Radio702                                              29 Mar
                                                                                       Have you switched to #CapitecBank?

                                                                                       Please tell us why (in less than 140 characters, obviously)...
                                                                                       buff.ly/2oaALzE #TheMoneyShow

WHAT IS DRIVING SENTIMENT?
                                                                                       Liabo Setho
                                                                                       @LiaboSetho
For the industry as a whole, no single topic was discussed in a consistently
                                                          Yes, I have switched from @FNBSA . I love @CapitecBankSA
positive
      702
          manner.
            @Radio702
                          Innovation was one of29the
                                                 Mar
                                                     most simple,no
                                                           positively        discussed
                                                                     frills banking          topics,
                                                                                    plus my bank charges are 80% less
      Have you switched to #CapitecBank?                  6:50 PM - Mar 29, 2017
but this was mostly influenced by FNB and Capitec’s consumer conversation.
                                                                                   2        5       9
          Please tell us why (in less than 140 characters, obviously)...
          buff.ly/2oaALzE #TheMoneyShow
Highest net sentiment: Capitec
                                                                                       Liabo Setho
          702
          Liabo Setho
                @Radio702                                              29 Mar          @LiaboSetho
Low bank charges from Capitec was one of the bank’s
          Have you switched to #CapitecBank?
          @LiaboSetho                                                                       strongest advantages
                                                                                  Replying to @Radio702

over
 Yes, I its
        have
         Pleasecompetitors
                switched     from
                   tell us why      @FNBSA
                               (in less   and
                                        than 140. the
                                                  I love most      positive topic discussed.
                                                         @CapitecBankSA
                                                  characters, obviously)...                          Simplicity
                                                                                  Yes, I have switched   from @FNBSAof .use
                                                                                                                         I love @CapitecBankSA
 simple,no    frills banking
         buff.ly/2oaALzE        plus my bank charges are 80% less
                             #TheMoneyShow                                        simple,no frills banking plus my bank charges are 80% less
was   another
 6:50 PM   - Mar 29, 2017  function customers value from this bank.               6:50 PM - Mar 29, 2017

     2        5     9                                                              2        5       9
          Liabo Setho
          @LiaboSetho

  Yes, I have switched from @FNBSA . I love @CapitecBankSA                             TeeJay Mapaila
         Liabo Setho
  simple,no frills banking plus my bank charges are 80% less
         @LiaboSetho                                                                   @15TeeJay
  6:50 PM - Mar 29, 2017
  Replying to @Radio702                                                         The bank charges at FNB are too much yerrrrrr.........Capitec I
      2       5      9
  Yes, I have switched from @FNBSA . I love @CapitecBankSA                      am coming back home.
  simple,no frills banking plus my bank charges are 80% less                    9:31 AM - Dec 17, 2016
  6:50 PM - Mar 29, 2017
                                                                                   2
          Liabo Setho
     2 @LiaboSetho
           5     9

  Replying to @Radio702
                                                                                       Pinky Khoabane
  Yes, I have switched from @FNBSA . I love @CapitecBankSA                             @pinkykhoabane
         TeeJay Mapaila
  simple,no frills banking plus my bank charges are 80% less
         @15TeeJay
  6:50 PM - Mar 29, 2017
                                                                                Thuli must tell us if @Absa will pay back the money deposited
Lowest
 The bank net
    2     5
               sentiment:
          charges
                 9
                  at FNB are too Absa
                                 much yerrrrrr.........Capitec I                into Barclays Bank in 1984 & illegally turned into bonds &
  am coming back home.                                                          offered as a gift
  9:31 AM - Dec 17, 2016                                                        5:37 PM - Oct 10, 2016 · Johannesburg, South Africa
Ethics    was the most negative topic of discussion 9by customers.
     2 TeeJay Mapaila                                            160 42
                                                                        32.2% of
Absa’s@15TeeJay
          negative sentiment was related to the release of the Public Protector’s
 The bank charges at FNB are too much yerrrrrr.........Capitec I
reportPinkyonKhoabane
                the Bankorp bailout, with some customers requesting Absa to pay
 am coming   back home.
       @pinkykhoabane
back   the
 9:31 AM - Decmoney.
               17, 2016
 Thuli must tell us if @Absa will pay back the money deposited
  into2Barclays Bank in 1984 & illegally turned into bonds &
  offered as a gift
  5:37 PM - Oct 10, 2016 · Johannesburg, South Africa
          Pinky Khoabane
     9 @pinkykhoabane
           160     42

  Thuli must tell us if @Absa will pay back the money deposited
  into Barclays Bank in 1984 & illegally turned into bonds &
  offered as a gift
  5:37 PM - Oct 10, 2016 · Johannesburg, South Africa

     9         160         42

Complaints related to cards were common, especially the turnaround time
on receiving credit cards and the R120 credit card replacement fee.

          Olympia's Deputy Mom
          @pjay005

  Why. Must. I. Be. Charged. For. Replacing. An. Expired. Card??
  R120?? Nigcwele ukunya @absa.
  11:50 AM - Feb 4, 2017

     3         7

          Eric Miyeni
          @EricMiyeni

  1. @Nedbank @FNBSA @CapitecBankSA @Absa
  @StandardBankZA None of these have priority queues for
  pensioners. And they rob them blind!
  11:21 AM - Jul 1, 2017
                                In partnership with
     10         6       2
                                                                                                                                5

          Cyrusmusik
          @Cyrusmusik
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Absa had 15.6% more complaints related to branches than online banking.
Many customers were frustrated with having to go to branches to resolve
issues. Absa had the lowest positive sentiment for innovation compared to
all the other banks.

Net Promoter Score and Net Experience Effect

Ahlfeldt’s NPS research showed similar results in terms of South African
consumers’ likelihood to recommend the various banks.

20                                     Capitec                               These results comprise
15                                               FNB
                                         16                                  feedback from customers
10                                               13                          and non-customers of
 5                                                                           each bank.
 0
 -5
 -1
-15
-20
                     Nedbank                           Standard Bank
-25     Absa
                        -25                                -26
-30     -28
-35

The disparity between Capitec and FNB from the other banks is substantial.
Negative NPS scores are generally uncommon; Absa, Nedbank and Standard
Bank’s NPS scores illustrate customers’ dissatisfaction.

                 In partnership with

                                                                         6
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

NPS SCORES AND MEASURING EXPERIENCES

Julia Ahlfeldt’s research leverages NPS scores of customers compared to
non-customers in order to quantify the impact of customer experience on a
customer’s opinion of a brand. Ahlfeldt’s metric is called the Net Experience
Effect.

             NPS                                                   NPS
         Non-Customer                                            Customer

Score is based on the general                          Score is based on the
consumer’s impression of the                           same influencing factors as
brand, developed over time                             non-customers, plus their
                                                       experiences and interactions
through feedback from friends                          with the brand over time.
and family, advertisements,
what they hear in the news, etc.

HOW THE NET EXPERIENCE EFFECT WORKS

                                                    Net experience effect
                                                           52pts

NPS                                           -16                           36
  -100                                                   0                             100
                                         Non-customers               Current and
                                                                  previous customers

One would expect customers to have a higher NPS score than the average
consumer, but by how much? The ‘spread’ between customer and non-
customer NPS scores indicates how successfully the company fostered
loyalty by delivering good customer experiences. The higher the number of
the Net Experience Effect, the more a consumer’s opinion improved based
on their experiences as a customer.

                       In partnership with

                                                                                       7
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

 80                                                                                   Net Experience
                                         71
                                                                                      Effect for SA banks
 60                                                                                   2017

 40                                                  36

                                         89
 20
                                                     52
                             2
  0
                                                                    -7             Customer NPS score
          -12

-20                         40                       -16
                                        -18
          30                                                        37             Net Experience Effect

-40
                            -38
          -42                                                                      Non-customer NPS score
                                                                    -44

-60

         Absa           Nedbank        Capitec      FNB        Standard Bank

By comparing the Net Experience Effect within an industry, we can identify
emerging leaders in a sector. Capitec’s Net Experience Effect far exceeds that
of the other banks, suggesting that superior customer experiences have
been a key driver of success.

                 In partnership with

                                                                               8
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Topics analysis

Net sentiment for main topics in July 2017

MAIN TOPICS                                  FNB    ABSA    CAPITEC   NEDBANK   STANDARD BANK

Turnaround Time                       -81.3%       -87.1%   -62.2%     -82.5%          -90.1%

Brand Comparison                      -34.6%       -60.5%    66.9%     -56.0%          -48.1%

Staff                                 -43.3%       -74.4%   -24.4%     -49.8%          -74.4%

Pricing                               -85.1%       -93.1%    67.9%     -88.4%          -88.5%

Intent to Cancel                      -58.9%       -86.6%   -22.0%     -65.8%          -77.8%

Products                              -77.7%       -43.0%   -54.9%     -68.6%          -71.9%

Lack of Availability                  -83.9%       -65.5%   -62.2%     -79.0%          -86.2%

Safety and Security                   -84.0%       -70.6%   -38.7%     -64.2%          -88.4%

Ethics                                -95.9%       -82.5%   -87.1%     -94.6%          -96.2%

Intent to Purchase                    -15.7%       -49.1%    13.6%     -16.7%          -39.7%

Company Performance                   -30.0%       -30.5%    59.8%     -25.0%          -48.1%

                       In partnership with

                                                                          9
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

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                                      decis                                                                                                              opera
                                                                                                                                                               tions

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Capitec
                                                                                                     Turn-around time
                                        Loyalty or VIP
                                         programmes

                                       Purc                                                                                g                                                                                                                           Prod
                                   consid hase                                                                  t bankin                                                                                                                                       ucts
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                     considerations /
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                                                                                    In partnership with

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          10
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Evaluating customer experiences
Integrating BrandsEye topics
with Ahlfeldt’s Elements of CX

Ahlfeldt’s Elements of Customer Experience

Ahlfeldt’s Elements of Customer Experience model is based on the four
universal elements that customers seek in experiences with companies:
Value Proposition, Ease of Use, Resolution and Promise = Delivery. Brands
leverage the value proposition to attract new customers but if they cannot
deliver on the basics (promise = delivery, resolution and ease of use) they will
find it difficult to retain customers.

 DIFFERENTIATING FACTORS
                                                                                 Customers want experiences that align with
 • Drivers of positive feedback                                                  their unique consumer decision-drivers.
 • Can strengthen relationships and loyalty,
                                                                   Value         Consists of multiple sub-factors which vary
   but not in isolation
 • Selling points that attract new customers                    Proposition      from person to person.

                                                                                        Customers want frictionless
                                                                Ease of Use             experiences that minimise
                                                                                        the effort on their part.

                                                                                                 When things go awry, customers
                                                                 Resolution                      want problems to be sorted out
                                                                                                 quickly and completely.

 THE BASICS
 • Drivers of negative feedback
 • Can erode customer                                                                                       Customers want to get
   relationships if neglected                               Promise = Delivery                              what they were (implicitly
 • Foundation of retention, but                                                                             or explicitly) promised.
   not usually selling features

Of BrandsEye’s 40 banking topics, 24 were categorised into one of the model’s
four elements. Five of the 16 remaining topics (Branch, App, ATMs, Internet
& Telephone) related to channels that customers use to engage with banks,
and were often mentioned in conjunction with CX elements. These five were
mapped against the four elements through a co-occurrence matrix.
 DIFFERENTIATING FACTORS                                                         Customers want experiences that align with their
 • Drivers of positive feedback                                                  unique consumer decision-drivers.
 • Can strengthen relationships and loyalty, but not in isolation    Value       Consists of multiple sub-factors which vary from
 • Selling points that attract new customers                      Proposition    person to person.

                                                                                        Customers want frictionless
                                                                Ease of Use             experiences that minimise the
                         In partnership with                                            effort on their part.
                                                                                                             11
                                                                                                 When things go awry, customers
                                                                 Resolution                      want problems to be sorted out
                                                                                                 quickly and completely.
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Topics pertaining to corporate values and corporate identity were not
incorporated into the CX elements model as they were not spoken about in
relation to the customer experience and constituted a relatively small portion
of the overall conversation.

Topic breakdown of CX elements

VALUE PROPOSITION

The Value Proposition element was the most spoken about, comprising
35.7% of all conversation. It was also the theme, across all banks, with the
highest positivity.

EASE OF USE

The Ease of Use element was on average the most negative across all banks
on average, but also had the lowest volume of conversation (8.1%). The most
spoken about topics in this theme were product or service availability and
queuing.

RESOLUTION

The Resolution element constituted a relatively small part of the conversation
(8.6%), and also carried a negative sentiment. Pro-active staff members were
the most positively spoken about topic. Turnaround time was the most
spoken about topic with 7.2% of the total conversation, most of which was
negative.

PROMISE = DELIVERY

The Promise = Delivery element received the second highest volume across
all banks averaging 24% of all conversation. The most discussed topic was
accusations of unethical behaviour, 10% of the total volume of conversation.

                 In partnership with

                                                                           12
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Industry benchmark

Sentiment values                 Ahlfeldt’s Elements of CX   Prominent brands per channel (net sentiment)
                                   % OF TOTAL MENTIONS       BRANCH      APP          ATMS           INTERNET   TELEPHONE

-11.7% net sentiment                                         -100%       -64%         -100%
                                      Value proposition
                                                             Standard    ABSA         ABSA
                                             35.7%           Bank

-74.7% net sentiment                                         -100%       -93%                        -80%
                                         Ease of use
                                                             Standard    FNB                         Nedbank
                                              8.1%           Bank

-56.6% net sentiment                                         -63%                                               -94%
                                             Resolution
                                                             Nedbank                                            FNB
                                              8.6%

-51.3% net sentiment                                                     -58%
                                      Promise = Delivery
                                                                         FNB
                                             24.3%

The industry benchmark table highlights the lowest performing banks per
element for the month of July 2017. The performance was rated by percentage
volume of conversation and net sentiment towards each element.

                       In partnership with

                                                                                                13
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Absa

 Sentiment values                        Ahlfeldt’s Elements of CX       Key topics per channel (net sentiment)
                                            % OF TOTAL MENTIONS          BRANCH           APP           ATMS              INTERNET   TELEPHONE

-51.1% net sentiment                                                     -100%                          -100%
                                               Value proposition
                                                                         Comparing                      Business
                                                    38.2%                brands                         innovation

-82.4% net sentiment                                                     -100%
                                                   Ease of use
                                                                         Queueing
                                                     6.4%

-63.8% net sentiment
                                                    Resolution
                                                     4.1%

-82.9% net sentiment                                                     -100%
                                              Promise = Delivery
                                                                         Accusations
                                                    24.5%                of unethical
                                                                         behaviour

                                                                               Grant i Stephens
                                                                               @GrantiStephens

                                                                       @Absa I have been waiting for an HOUR at Canal Walk. Only 3
                                                                       customer service staff here. Invest in a ticket system! FNB here I
Absa’s in-branch experience was negatively                            discussed,       particularly with
                                                                       come.
regards to queuing and not meeting customer expectations.
                                              2:49 PM - Jul 3, 2017 · Milnerton, South Africa

                                                                           2

         Grant i Stephens                                                      Makgotso Ngoako
         @GrantiStephens                                                       @MakgotsoNgoako

 @Absa I have been waiting for an HOUR at Canal Walk. Only 3           So glad I'm switching from @Absa to @FNBSA . So tired of
 customer service staff here. Invest in a ticket system! FNB here I    being abused
 come.                                                                 11:20 AM - Jul 30, 2017 · Roodepoort, South Africa
 2:49 PM - Jul 3, 2017 · Milnerton, South Africa                           1
     2

                                                                               Winifred
         Makgotso Ngoako                                                       @winzaa4u
         @MakgotsoNgoako
                                                                       Capitec has the best service compared to other banks! I've been
 So glad I'm switching from @Absa to @FNBSA . So tired of              waiting in Absa for more than 45 min and i still have a long way
 being abused                                                          to go
 11:20 AM - Jul 30, 2017 · Roodepoort, South Africa                    1:35 PM - Jul 27, 2017

     1                                                                     1

         Winifred                                                              Teebag
         @winzaa4u                                                             @Tee__Yeyo

 Capitec has the best service compared to other banks! I've been       The new FNB app is everything,.,.,.I feel sorry for our Capitec.
 waiting in Absa for more than 45 min and i still have a long way
 to go                                                                 #LoveMyFNBApp
 1:35 PM - Jul 27, 2017                                                9:25 AM - Jul 28, 2017

     1                                                                     1

         Teebag
         @Tee__Yeyo

 The new FNB app is everything,.,.,.I feel sorry for our Capitec.

 #LoveMyFNBApp
 9:25 AM - Jul 28, 2017

     1

                              In partnership with

                                                                                                                     14
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Capitec

 Sentiment values                        Ahlfeldt’s Elements of CX      Key topics per channel (net sentiment)
                                            % OF TOTAL MENTIONS         BRANCH          APP             ATMS             INTERNET   TELEPHONE

+34.9% net sentiment                                                                    -56%
                                               Value proposition
                                                                                       Business
                                                                              Grant i Stephens
                                                    39.7%                              innovation
                                                                              @GrantiStephens

 -76.3% net sentiment
                                                   Ease of use
                                                                      @Absa I have been
                                                                                     -85% waiting for an HOUR at Canal Walk. Only 3
                                                                                                    -78%
                                                                                     Service
                                                                      customer service              Servicein a ticket system! FNB here I
                                                                                       staff here. Invest
                                                    10.4%                            availability   availability
                                                                      come.
                                                                      2:49 PM - Jul 3, 2017 · Milnerton, South Africa
 -29.1% net sentiment                                                   +33%                             -80%
                                                    Resolution
                                                                        Turnaround
                                                                           2                             Turnaround
                                                     6.3%               time                             time

 +9.4% net sentiment                                                    -100%
         Grant i Stephens                     Promise = Delivery             Makgotso Ngoako
                                                                        Accusations
         @GrantiStephens                            25.5%                    @MakgotsoNgoako
                                                                        of unethical
                                                                        behaviour
 @Absa I have been waiting for an HOUR at Canal Walk. Only 3          So glad I'm switching from @Absa to @FNBSA . So tired of
 customer service staff here. Invest in a ticket system! FNB here I   being abused
 come.                                                                11:20 AM - Jul 30, 2017 · Roodepoort, South Africa
 2:49 PM - Jul 3, 2017 · Milnerton, South Africa                          1
     2
Capitec was the only bank with a healthy distribution of positive conversation
                                                                        Winifred
across all four CX Elements and all seven channels. It                      was the only bank to
                                                                        @winzaa4u
        Makgotso Ngoako
have a positive net sentiment towards in-branch
        @MakgotsoNgoako                                               turnaround
                                                                  Capitec                 time.
                                                                           has the best service    Across
                                                                                                compared to other banks! I've been
 So glad I'm switching from @Absa to @FNBSA . So tired of         waiting in Absa for more than 45 min and i still have a long way
their   channels their banking app received the most
 being abused                                                     to go
                                                                         negative conversation,
particularly
 11:20 AM - Jul 30, in
                    2017relation
                         · Roodepoort,to  service
                                       South Africa availability. 1:35 PM - Jul 27, 2017

     1                                                                    1

         Winifred                                                             Teebag
         @winzaa4u                                                            @Tee__Yeyo

 Capitec has the best service compared to other banks! I've been      The new FNB app is everything,.,.,.I feel sorry for our Capitec.
 waiting in Absa for more than 45 min and i still have a long way
 to go                                                                #LoveMyFNBApp
 1:35 PM - Jul 27, 2017                                               9:25 AM - Jul 28, 2017

     1                                                                    1

         Teebag
         @Tee__Yeyo

 The new FNB app is everything,.,.,.I feel sorry for our Capitec.

 #LoveMyFNBApp
 9:25 AM - Jul 28, 2017

     1

                              In partnership with

                                                                                                                    15
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

FNB

 Sentiment values                        Ahlfeldt’s Elements of CX      Key topics per channel (net sentiment)
                                           % OF TOTAL MENTIONS          BRANCH            APP            ATMS              INTERNET   TELEPHONE

 -5.9% net sentiment                                                                      -11%
                                                 Value proposition
                                                                                          Business
                                                     29.8%                                innovation

-55.6% net sentiment                                                    -68%              -93%
                                                    Ease of use
                                                                        Queueing          Service
                                                      7.6%                                availability

-51.7% net sentiment                                                    -46%                                                          -82%
                                                     Resolution
                                                                        Turnaround                                                    Turnaround
                                                     10.9%              time                                                          time

-41.4% net sentiment                                                    -100%
                                                 Promise = Delivery
                                                                        Accusations
                                                     20.5%              of unethical
                                                                        behaviour

                                                                             Naledi Ndhlovu
                                                                             @Buttahstar

FNB had large volumes of negative conversation around        servicecouldn't
                                                 @FNBSA Consultant        availability
                                                                               assist me.inSo instead, he opted to
                                                 put me on hold for over 20 minutes!!! I regret switching from
relation to their banking app. Negative conversation
                                                 @Absa volumes
                                                         to FNB         also stemmed
from turnaround time pertaining to telephonic interactions with the bank.
                                                 2:05 AM - Jul 29, 2017

                                                                         1

        Naledi Ndhlovu                                                       Felix
        @Buttahstar                                                          @iamFELIX_SA

 @FNBSA Consultant couldn't assist me. So instead, he opted to        I'm so over @FNBSA. I've been waiting on the phone to get
 put me on hold for over 20 minutes!!! I regret switching from        through to a consultant for 40mins now #ridiculous
 @Absa to FNB                                                         1:19 PM - Jul 31, 2017
 2:05 AM - Jul 29, 2017
                                                                         1
    1

                                                                             Jayden 2.3.0
        Felix                                                                @Risima_Ngobe
        @iamFELIX_SA
                                                                      @Nedbank please hire @FNBSA tech team your app is too
 I'm so over @FNBSA. I've been waiting on the phone to get            outdated       #LoveMyFNBApp
 through to a consultant for 40mins now #ridiculous                   8:32 AM - Jul 29, 2017 · Giyani, South Africa
 1:19 PM - Jul 31, 2017
                                                                         1
    1

                                                                             Logan
        Jayden 2.3.0                                                         @ortundirl
        @Risima_Ngobe
                                                                      Yo @Nedbank when are you going to add Touch ID security to
 @Nedbank please hire @FNBSA tech team your app is too                your iOS app? Gotta get with the times hey.
 outdated       #LoveMyFNBApp                                         7:02 PM - Jul 16, 2017
 8:32 AM - Jul 29, 2017 · Giyani, South Africa
                                                                         1
    1

        Logan
        @ortundirl

 Yo @Nedbank when are you going to add Touch ID security to
 your iOS app? Gotta get with the times hey.
 7:02 PM - Jul 16, 2017

    1

                             In partnership with

                                                                                                                      16
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Nedbank

 Sentiment values                        Ahlfeldt’s Elements of CX       Key topics per channel (net sentiment)
                                           % OF TOTAL MENTIONS           BRANCH           APP        ATMS          INTERNET        TELEPHONE

 +1.2% net sentiment                                                                      +62%
                                                 Value proposition           Naledi Ndhlovu
                                                                                      Business
                                                     26.3%                   @Buttahstar
                                                                                        innovation
                                                                      @FNBSA Consultant couldn't assist me. So instead, he opted to
-83.4% net sentiment                                                     -83%          -100%                         -80%
                                                    Ease of use       put me on hold for over 20 minutes!!! I regret switching from
                                                                         Queueing      Service                       Service
                                                      8.4%            @Absa to FNB availability                      availability
                                                                      2:05 AM - Jul 29, 2017
-75.7% net sentiment                                                     -100%
                                                                         1                                                         -78%
                                                     Resolution
                                                                         Turnaround                                                Turnaround
                                                     15.5%               time                                                      time
        Naledi Ndhlovu
-66.9% @Buttahstar
       net sentiment                                                          Felix
                                                                          -100%
                                                 Promise = Delivery           @iamFELIX_SA
                                                                          Accusations
 @FNBSA Consultant couldn't assist me. So22.2% instead, he opted to
                                                                          of unethical
 put me on hold for over 20 minutes!!! I regret switching from        I'm behaviour
                                                                           so over @FNBSA. I've been waiting on the phone to get
 @Absa to FNB                                                         through to a consultant for 40mins now #ridiculous
 2:05 AM - Jul 29, 2017                                               1:19 PM - Jul 31, 2017

    1                                                                    1

15% of Nedbank’s conversation pertained to Resolution             Jayden 2.3.0
                                                                                 issues — seven
         Felix
percentage
         @iamFELIX_SApoints higher than the industry average. This was mainly due to
                                                                  @Risima_Ngobe

  I'm so over @FNBSA. I've been waiting on the phone to get @Nedbank please hire @FNBSA tech team your app is too
large     volumes of negative conversation around
  through to a consultant for 40mins now #ridiculous
                                                                 turnaround
                                                            outdated
                                                                                         time for in-
                                                                                  #LoveMyFNBApp
branch experience, telephonic interactions, and the Nedbank app.South Africa
  1:19 PM - Jul 31, 2017                                    8:32 AM - Jul 29, 2017 · Giyani,

    1                                                                    1

        Jayden 2.3.0                                                         Logan
        @Risima_Ngobe                                                        @ortundirl

 @Nedbank please hire @FNBSA tech team your app is too                Yo @Nedbank when are you going to add Touch ID security to
 outdated       #LoveMyFNBApp                                         your iOS app? Gotta get with the times hey.
 8:32 AM - Jul 29, 2017 · Giyani, South Africa                        7:02 PM - Jul 16, 2017
    1                                                                    1

        Logan
        @ortundirl

 Yo @Nedbank when are you going to add Touch ID security to
 your iOS app? Gotta get with the times hey.
 7:02 PM - Jul 16, 2017

    1

                             In partnership with

                                                                                                              17
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Standard Bank

 Sentiment values                       Ahlfeldt’s Elements of CX              Key topics per channel (net sentiment)
                                           % OF TOTAL MENTIONS                 BRANCH          APP             ATMS              INTERNET      TELEPHONE

-37.8% net sentiment                                                           -100%           -58%            -100%
                                              Value proposition
                                                                               Comparing       Comparing       Business
                                                   44.9%                       brands          brands          innovation

-75.7% net sentiment                                                           -100%
                                                 Ease of use
                                                                               Queueing
                                                    7.5%

-63.0% net sentiment
                                                   Resolution
                                                    6.0%

-74.6% net sentiment                                                           -100%
                                             Promise = Delivery
                                                                               Accusations
                                                   29.0%                       of unethical
                                                                               behaviour

        Peaches
        @Miss_Palee

 Client of both. Capitec. SB is backward, especially technology
 wise. And Capitec charges are super super low
Standard       Bank’s in-branch experience received
 twitter.com/MasetumoMolefe…
                                                     negative conversation around
queuing
 9:11 AM - Juland    comparisons to competitor branches.
              22, 2017

           1

        TheMoor                                                                      Peaches
        @simonmodau                                                                  @Miss_Palee

 Replying to @euphonik @mithisa_motho                                         Client of both. Capitec. SB is backward, especially technology
 As a former estate agent, out of all big 4 banks, standard bank              wise. And Capitec charges are super super low
 always came with the highest rates for blacks, lower were FNB                twitter.com/MasetumoMolefe…
 and ABSA                                                                     9:11 AM - Jul 22, 2017
 6:37 PM - Jul 26, 2017                                                                 1
           3

                                                                                     TheMoor
        Euphonik™!!        @euphonik                                 26 Jul          @simonmodau
        Thanks for the response. Do you/can you give previously
                                                                              Replying to @euphonik @mithisa_motho
        disadvantaged south Africans better % rates? Its a struggle for ppl
        to buy homes. twitter.com/standardbankza…                             As a former estate agent, out of all big 4 banks, standard bank
                                                                              always came with the highest rates for blacks, lower were FNB
                                                                              and ABSA
        TheMoor                                                               6:37 PM - Jul 26, 2017
        @simonmodau
                                                                                        3
 As a former estate agent, out of all big 4 banks, standard bank
 always came with the highest rates for blacks, lower were FNB
 and ABSA                                                                            Euphonik™!!        @euphonik                                 26 Jul
 6:37 PM - Jul 26, 2017                                                              Thanks for the response. Do you/can you give previously
                                                                                     disadvantaged south Africans better % rates? Its a struggle for ppl
           3                                                                         to buy homes. twitter.com/standardbankza…

                                                                                     TheMoor
                                                                                     @simonmodau

                                                                              As a former estate agent, out of all big 4 banks, standard bank
                                                                              always came with the highest rates for blacks, lower were FNB
                                                                              and ABSA
                                                                              6:37 PM - Jul 26, 2017

                                                                                        3

                             In partnership with

                                                                                                                            18
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Detailed industry benchmark

 Net sentiment                                       Topics discussed                          Topic details
                                                                                          MENTIONS    NET SENTIMENT

Value proposition                            Comparison between brands / companies            15.2%            -16.7%
-11.7% net sentiment

                                                             Bank fees                        7.56%            -50.4%

                                               Business and technological innovation          6.68%             +6.5%

                                                Purchase considerations / decisions           5.16%             -2.6%

                                              Comparison between products / services          1.60%             -8.3%

                                                    Loyalty or VIP programmes                 1.47%            -39.8%

                                                      Look and feel of branch                 1.06%        -100.0%

                                                     Value adds in the branch                 0.96%            +50.0%

Ease of use
-74.7% net sentiment                                Product / service availability            5.47%            -73.7%

                                                              Queuing                         3.96%            -80.9%

                                                           Physical safety
                                                                                              1.07%        -100.0%
                                                            and security

                                                          Operating hours                     0.91%            -81.9%

Resolution                                               Frozen / blocked /
-56.6% net sentiment                                                                          0.00%            +0.00%
                                                        suspended accounts

                                                             Pro-active
                                                                                              1.34%            +35.2%
                                                           staff members

                                                         Staff competency                      1.69%            -71.3%

                                                          Turnaround time                     7.16%            -59.6%

Promise = delivery
                                                     Criminal behaviour of staff               0.00%             +0.0%
-51.3% net sentiment

                                                Misleading / inappropriate advertising        0.49%            -50.0%

                                                      Payment / invoice errors                0.78%        -100.0%

                                                  Protest / boycott / call to action
                                                                                              0.91%        -100.0%
                                                          against a brand

                                                     Fraud committed against
                                                                                              2.74%            -81.0%
                                                      a brand or their clients

                                               Cancellation considerations / decisions        5.85%            -32.0%

                                                            Affordability                      7.55%            -25.4%

                                             Accusing a company of unethical behaviour        9.48%            -76.7%

                       In partnership with

                                                                                         19
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

SA banks’ customer numbers
                                                                                              Customer numbers
                            F/Y               F/Y          F/Y   JUNE     DECEMBER     JUNE
                        2013/14           2014/15      2015/16   2016         2016     2017   in millions

Standard Bank               10.4                11.1     11.6    10.9           10.7   10.6

Absa Bank                     8.6                9.2       9.4    8.9            8.8   8.65

Nedbank                       6.7                7.1       7.4    7.7            7.4    7.8

Capitec                       5.8                6.2       7.3    7.9            8.3    9.0

FNB                           7.6                7.3       7.2    7.4            7.7    7.8

Based on figures from:
https://businesstech.co.za/news/banking/122483/fight-to-be-the-biggest-bank-in-sa/
https://businesstech.co.za/news/banking/189420/capitec-is-now-the-second-biggest-
bank-in-south-africa/

                          In partnership with

                                                                                        20
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Appendix

Banking apps

The most positive discussion point was the use of banking apps without
needing data. Many customers, however, claimed the banking apps used
their data, or they were unable to use it when running out of data, even when
all banks (with the exception of Nedbank) promote the data-free use of their
apps. Most negative comments revolved around the app being offline and
bugs in the app causing issues.

                                                                                                                           Net sentiment towards
       2015        2016             2017                                                                                   banking apps
20%
                                                                                             11.1%
10%
                                                                              3.7%
 0%
                                                                                     -0.4%                    -1.4%

-10%                                                -8.8%
         -13.0%
-20%                       -16.9%                                    -18.1%

-30%              -28.7%                                                                             -26.9%
                                                            -33.1%
-40%                                       -38.5%                                                                           -36.2%
                                                                                                                                     -39.6%
                                                                                                                                              -42.8%
-50%
                  FNB                               Absa                  Capitec               Nedbank                       Standard Bank

                            In partnership with

                                                                                                                      21
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

Customer service
                                                                                                                                              Net sentiment towards
                                                                                                                                              banks’ customer service
           2015        2016            2017
 0%

-10%
                                                                              -13.5% -13.7%

-20%                                          -17.5%
                                                                                              -20.2%
                                                                                                              -21.9%
            -23.3%

-30%                                                                                                                            -28.3%
                                                                                                                       -29.8%
                                                       -31.5%
                                                                                                                                                        -35.5%
-40%                                                                                                                                           -38.0%
                     -38.9%
                                                                                                                                                                 -41.3%
                              -42.6%
                                                                -45.9%
-50%
                      FNB                               Absa                        Capitec                       Nedbank                        Standard Bank

Customer service refers to consumer interactions with the brand online and
offline and the feedback these services received. This includes call centre
calls, staff feedback, in-branch operations (queuing, Laurenstaff
                                                              Crow competency),
                                                      @LSRichards
turnaround time on queries, etc.                      Lauren Crow
                                               Replying to @Rbjacobs
                                                                                                @LSRichards
                                                 I've managed to sort it out. I just don't understand why I pay for a
                                                 Replying
                                                 "premium"to @Rbjacobs
                                                             service that isn't premium at all
18.1% of customer service complaints were related     to calls.
                                                 I've managed
                                                                    Customers were
                                                 5:22 PM - Dec 2,to2016
                                                                    sort it out. I just don't understand why I pay for a
unable to get through to the call centre, were waiting for a callback
                                                 "premium"   service                 or were
                                                                      that isn't premium
                                                                                           1
                                                                                             at all
                                                                                       5:22 PM - Dec 2, 2016
disconnected during a call. 58.7% of complaints about  1
                                                             staff referred to a lack
of product knowledge. 23.4% of consumer complaints             regarded
                                                          Fathima     Chocpie the ethical
                                                          @FathimaChocpie
conduct of staff. Turnaround time from staff @FNBSA  made Fathima  upChocpie
                                                                          53.0% of staff
                                                               hi I'm very upset with ure credit card division service,
                                                          @FathimaChocpie
complaints. Complaints for staff in branches made up 15.3% of the aconver­
                                                  it's the first time   I encountered   problem like this n ure staff
                                                  @FNBSA hi I'm very upset with ure credit card division service,
sation, compared with 25.9% for call centre staff members.
                                                  it's
                                                  6:36the
                                                        PMfirst
                                                            - Octtime  I encountered a problem like this n ure staff
                                                                   13, 2015

                                                                                           1
                                                                                       6:36 PM - Oct 13, 2015

                                                                                          1
           Lauren Crow                                                                          Greg Davies
           @LSRichards
           Lauren Crow                                                                          @greg46011313
         @LSRichards
  Replying to @Rbjacobs
                                                                                               Greg Davies
                                                                                       Terrible@greg46011313
                                                                                                service from @Nedbank today as well my private banker
  I've managed
  Replying      to sort it out. I just don't understand why I pay for a
           to @Rbjacobs                                                                has been uncontainable the entire day !
  I've managed
  "premium"      to sort
             service     it out.
                       that isn'tIpremium
                                   just don'tatunderstand
                                                all       why I pay for a              Terrible
                                                                                       4:23 PM -service
                                                                                                 Jun 29, from
                                                                                                          2017 @Nedbank today as well my private banker
  "premium"  service
  5:22 PM - Dec 2, 2016that isn't premium at all                                       has been uncontainable the entire day !
                                                                                           1
  5:22 PM - Dec 2, 2016                                                                4:23 PM - Jun 29, 2017
      1
       1                                                                                  1
                                                                                                IG:Luckyswagslimm
           Fathima Chocpie                                                                      @luckyslimm85
           @FathimaChocpie
           Fathima Chocpie                                                                    IG:Luckyswagslimm
                                                                                       @FNBSA     hi please check with your agent Jessica at personal
                                                                                              @luckyslimm85
           @FathimaChocpie
  @FNBSA hi I'm very upset with ure credit card division service,                      credit card departments, she was rude to me and hung the
  @FNBSA
  it's the firsthitime
                   I'm Ivery upset witha ure
                         encountered         creditlike
                                         problem     card division
                                                        this       service,
                                                             n ure staff               @FNBSA
                                                                                       phone on mehi please check with your agent Jessica at personal
  it's the first time I encountered a problem like this n ure staff                     credit card
                                                                                       11:52 AM    departments,
                                                                                                - Jun 23, 2017  she was rude to me and hung the
  6:36 PM - Oct 13, 2015                                                               phone on me
                                                                                           2
  6:36 PM - Oct 13, 2015                                                               11:52 AM - Jun 23, 2017
      1
       1                                                                                  2

           Greg Davies
           @greg46011313
           Greg Davies
           @greg46011313
  Terrible service from @Nedbank today as well my private banker
  Terrible
  has been service from @Nedbank
             uncontainable the entiretoday
                                       day !as well my private banker
  has been
  4:23       uncontainable
       PM - Jun 29, 2017   the entire day !
  4:23 PM - Jun 29, 2017
      1
       1

           IG:Luckyswagslimm
                          In partnership with
           @luckyslimm85
           IG:Luckyswagslimm
           @luckyslimm85                                                                                                                 22
  @FNBSA hi please check with your agent Jessica at personal
  @FNBSA
  credit cardhidepartments,
                please checkshe
                             with your
                                was    agent
                                    rude     Jessica
                                         to me       at personal
                                               and hung   the
  credit
  phonecard   departments, she was rude to me and hung the
          on me
SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING SENTIMENT INDEX

                         Comparing banks

                         When being compared to other banks, Capitec was the most favoured bank,
                         followed by FNB. Standard Bank and Absa were the least favoured banks overall.

                                    Negative        Positive                                                                                                    Sentiment towards SA
                         70%                                                                                                                                    banks. September 2016 –
                                                             61.4%                                                                              63.3%
                         60%                                                                        58.1%                                                       August 2017
                                                                                                                      51.0%
                         50%
                                   41.8%
                                           40.3%
                         40%
                                                                                            32.3%                             31.1%
                         30%                                           24.9%                                                                            22.8%
                         20%
                         10%
                          0%
                                      FNB                         Absa                        Capitec                   Nedbank                Standard Bank

                         Head-to-head comparisons

                         Banks were regularly compared to their competitors on social media. The chart
                         below shows the breakdown of each bank’s favourable comparisons.
                         For example, 49.3% of FNB’s favourable head-to-head posts were comparisons
                         to Nedbank. Additionally. 41.1% of FNB’s favourable head-to-head posts were
                         comparisons with Standard Bank.

                                                 BANK BEING FAVOURABLY COMPARED

                                                 FNB                         Absa                       Capitec                       Nedbank                   Standard Bank

                         Nedbank                               49.3%            9.1%                             21.7%                                            6.7%

                         Standard Bank                       41.1%                  18.2%                        23.6%                    20.0%
BANK BEING COMPARED TO

                         Absa                      5.7%                                                           25.5%                   22.0%                   6.7%

                         Capitec                  3.9%                                 27.3%                                              18.0%                           40.0%

                         FNB                                                                  45.5%               29.2%                          40.0%                      46.7%

                                           FNB                        Absa                          Capitec                   Nedbank                    Standard Bank

  Nedbank                                                   49.3%            9.1%                             21.7%                                         6.7%

  Standard Bank                                           41.1%                18.2%                          23.6%                    20.0%

  Absa                                      5.7%                                                              25.5%                     22.0%               6.7%

  Capitec                                   3.9%                                    27.3%                                              18.0%                             40.0%

  FNB                                                  In partnership with              45.5%                   29.2%                           40.0%                     46.7%
                                                                                                                                                           23
In partnership with

The Opinion Mining Company

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