Snapdeal.com Ones to Watch Insight Deck - Jatin Patel
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RETAILER INSIGHT Snapdeal.com Ones to Watch Insight Deck February 2015 Jatin Patel planetretail.net 1 Associate Analyst
Contents 1. Introduction 2. Major Strategic Initiatives Jatin Patel 3. Planet Retail View Associate Analyst jatin.patel@planetretail.net 2
1. Introduction Snapdeal, headquartered in Delhi, is India’s largest e-commerce marketplace. The e-tailer offers a wide range of products spread over 500 categories. © Snapdeal.com Snapdeal was founded in 2007 by friends Kunal Bahl and Rohit Bansal. The company began life selling coupons online, later expanding its offer to encompass daily deals, very much in the mould of sites such as Groupon. In 2010, to fully exploit the potential of e-commerce in India, Snapdeal transformed itself into a marketplace platform. In doing so, it went head-to-head with the Amazon of India - Flipkart. Snapdeal focuses on categories generating the highest revenue © Snapdeal.com and margin like electronics, computing products and apparel. Thanks to excellent logistical capabilities, Snapdeal is able to reach customers in over 4,000 towns and cities across India. Snapdeal is an interesting mix of a daily deals and traditional marketplace model In May 2014, Snapdeal announced it had raised USD100 million in – Groupon meets eBay, if you will. The investment funding, adding to the previous round of equity e-tailer runs daily deals and huge festive financing of USD133.77 million that was completed in February sales, such as this one for Diwali (above). These sales typically generate 2014, with participation from Snapdeal’s existing investors GMV sales of over USD170 million. including eBay. 3
1. Introduction Although revenue is growing, losses are widening as Snapdeal intensifies investment to ensure it remains competitive. Snapdeal reported a loss of INR2.65 billion (USD44 million) for the Snapdeal is at risk of year ended March 2014, against a loss of INR1.20 billion the previous being surpassed in sales year. Losses continued due to further investment to ensure by Amazon, which in a momentum in sales growth to fend off growing threats from rivals, short amount of time has increased its product including Flipkart and Amazon India. inventory… According to documents filed at India’s Registrar of Companies, Snapdeal reported a five-fold revenue rise to INR1.68 billion in 2013/14. Despite this huge revenue jump, Snapdeal is at risk of being surpassed in sales by Amazon, which in a short amount of time has increased its product inventory, invested significantly in marketing and offered deep discounting to maximise competitive pressure on Snapdeal and Flipkart. Snapdeal has been engaging in aggressive price promotions and cash- intensive enhancements to its ecosystem. Substantial losses will be inevitable as the business fights to gain and retain customers in the increasingly competitive Indian online market. This is likely to continue as Snapdeal endeavours to build its user base. 4
1. Introduction Despite continued losses, Snapdeal raised almost USD1 billion in funding during 2014. © brg.in At present, Snapdeal has 50,000 sellers on its marketplace, and Snapdeal Founders conclude their funding deal with SoftBank 25 million registered users. Over the last 12 months its gross merchandise value (GMV) has grown over 600% to USD2 billion. Mobile is exceeding this rapid growth. Mobile has grown by 3,000% in the last year. Since 2013, the proportion of sales via mobile has risen from 5% to 65% in 2014. Snapdeal estimates that over the next two years, over 48% 80% of orders will be conducted using mobile phones. In October 2014 Snapdeal raised an additional USD627 million of Indian consumers currently use their mobile for shopping from Japan’s SoftBank to continue expanding its business both organically and through acquisitions. This brings the total raised by Snapdeal in 2014 alone to almost a USD1 billion. 50% are likely to use their mobile for shopping in the future Q. Please indicate which, if any, of the following you have ever done using your mobile online. BASE: 887 5 Q. What proportion of your [insert category] shopping do you do using the following ? BASE: 1597
2. Strategic Initiatives #1 Being a marketplace not a retailer Snapdeal abstains from selling private labels and holding inventory. This is likely to remain the case even if FDI restrictions on multi-brand retail are relaxed. Snapdeal’s priority is customer acquisition and expanding its seller base as competition in India intensifies. Competitive pressures are mounting for Snapdeal, especially since © Snapdeal.com the arrival of Amazon, plus consolidation in the market which has recently seen Flipkart acquire clothing site Myntra. To compete effectively, Snapdeal is investing in technological innovation that will attract more sellers to its platform. It is hiring Snapdeal aims to increase the number 1,500 software engineers from Silicon Valley to support these plans, of sellers to one million by the end of FY2015. The company has introduced a with the intention of establishing at least three new development Capital Assist programme to help sellers centres across the country. get access to working capital for expanding their business on the portal. To increase margins, Snapdeal is looking to expand its presence in This will incentivise more sellers to luxury categories - such as automobiles - where it feels it can create operate through the system, providing greater product diversity for consumers. a competitive advantage by generating higher margins to quickly outpace rivals in terms of profitability. Going forward, Snapdeal will look to improve its ecosystem across e-commerce and m-commerce. The addition of both national and international brands is a strategic priority, as is services provided to sellers, such as better logistical capabilities and payment platforms. 7
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