SKIN DISEASE PREDICTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING

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SKIN DISEASE PREDICTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING
IJARCCE                                                ISSN (Online) 2278-1021
                                                                                                              ISSN (Print) 2319-5940

         International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering
                                                 Vol. 10, Issue 6, June 2021
                                             DOI 10.17148/IJARCCE.2021.10653

SKIN DISEASE PREDICTION USING IMAGE
            PROCESSING
              Kajal Dhumal1, Vaishnavi Wattmwar2, Rushikesh Jankar3 Shraddha Bhange4,
                                               Prof. Madhavi Kulkarni5
                        Student, computer engineering, JSPM’S BSIOTR Wagholi,Pune, India 1-4
                        Professor, computer engineering, JSPM’S BSIOTR Wagholi,Pune, India 5

Abstract: Skin disorders are common in children. Children can experience many of the same skin conditions as adults.
Infants and toddlers are also at risk for diaper-related skin problems. Since children have more frequent exposure to other
children and germs, they may also develop skin disorders that rarely occur in adults. Many childhood skin problems
disappear with age, but children can also inherit permanent skin disorders. In most cases, doctors can treat childhood skin
disorders with topical creams, medicated lotions, or condition-specific drugs. So it is very necessary to detect skin disease
in early stage. Skin disorders vary greatly in symptoms and severity. They can be temporary or permanent, and may be
painless or painful. Some have situational causes, while others may be genetic. Some skin conditions are minor, and
others can be life-threatening.While most skin disorders are minor, others can indicate a more serious issue.Keywords:
skin disease, image processing, segmentation, etc.

Keywords: skin disease, python, web, etc

                                                    I. INTRODUCTION

Skin disease can be temporary or permanent.
Temporary skin disorders
Many temporary skin conditions exist, including contact dermatitis and keratosis pilaris.
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational illnesses. The condition is often the result of contact with
chemicals or other irritating materials. These substances can trigger a reaction that causes the skin to become itchy, red,
and inflamed. Most cases of contact dermatitis aren’t severe, but they can be rather itchy. Topical creams and avoiding
the irritant are typical treatments.
Keratosis pilaris
Keratosis pilaris is a minor condition that causes small, rough bumps on the skin. These bumps usually form on the upper
arms, thighs, or cheeks. They’re typically red or white and don’t hurt or itch. Treatment isn’t necessary, but medicated
creams can improve skin appearance.
Permanent skin disorders
Some chronic skin conditions are present from birth, while others appear suddenly later in life.

The cause of these disorders isn’t always known. Many permanent skin disorders have effective treatments that enable
extended periods of remission. However, they’re incurable, and symptoms can reappear at any time. Examples of chronic
skin conditions include:
rosacea, which is characterized by small, red, pus-filled bumps on the face
psoriasis, which causes scaly, itchy, and dry patches
vitiligo, which results in large, irregular patches of skin
Skin disorders in children
Skin disorders are common in children. Children can experience many of the same skin conditions as adults. Infants and
toddlers are also at risk for diaper-related skin problems. Since children have more frequent exposure to other children
and germs, they may also develop skin disorders that rarely occur in adults. Many childhood skin problems disappear
with age, but children can also inherit permanent skin disorders. In most cases, doctors can treat childhood skin disorders
with topical creams, medicated lotions, or condition-specific drugs.

 Copyright to IJARCCE                                   IJARCCE                                                              237

                  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
SKIN DISEASE PREDICTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING
IJARCCE                                            ISSN (Online) 2278-1021
                                                                                                           ISSN (Print) 2319-5940

         International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering
                                                 Vol. 10, Issue 6, June 2021
                                            DOI 10.17148/IJARCCE.2021.10653

                                                   II. RELATED WORK

Common childhood skin disorders include:

    •    eczema
    •    diaper rash
    •    seborrheic dermatitis
    •    chickenpox
    •    rashes from allergic reactions
    •    Symptoms of skin disorders

Skin conditions have a wide range of symptoms. Symptoms on your skin that appear due to common problems aren’t
always the result of a skin disorder. Such symptoms can include blisters from new shoes or chafing from tight pants.
However, skin problems that have no obvious cause may indicate the presence of an actual skin condition that requires
treatment.

Skin irregularities that are typically symptoms of a skin disorder include:

    •    raised bumps that are red or white
    •    a rash, which might be painful or itchy
    •    scaly or rough skin
    •    peeling skin
    •    ulcers
    •    open sores or lesions
    •    dry, cracked skin
    •    discolored patches of skin
    •    fleshy bumps, warts, or other skin growths
    •    changes in mole color or size
    •    a loss of skin pigment
    •    excessive flushing

Proposed system is a web based application which will detect skin disease according to the training dataset.

                                                   III. METHODOLOGY

The system will go through various operations such as first input image is given , which will go under pre processing,
segmentation, feature extraction, classification. In preprocessing the unwanted part is removed, segmentation will divide
the area of interest into number of parts, feature extraction phase will extract the data and will store it for comparison
pupose. After classification phase and comparison finally the disease is detected.

                                              IV. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
The system uses a approach for detection and prediction process which effectively amalgamates image processing and
machine learning. In the 1st stage, the image of the skin condition is subject to numerous types of pre-processing
techniques followed by feature extraction. The extracted features for each image are then converted to a feature vector
and finally disease is predicted using standard dataset.

 Copyright to IJARCCE                                  IJARCCE                                                            238

                 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IJARCCE                                                        ISSN (Online) 2278-1021
                                                                                                                                  ISSN (Print) 2319-5940

          International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering
                                                          Vol. 10, Issue 6, June 2021
                                                    DOI 10.17148/IJARCCE.2021.10653

                                                            a)    Skinalytics

                                                            b) Diagnosis

   First we have to login then we have to process the image as we have shown here in a) we have to upload the image
after that as shown in fig b) we get the result of our skin disease that is diagnosis like symptoms and average duration
and so on.

                                                              V. CONCLUSION

Thus we are going to implement a prototype windows based software application in python for skin disease prediction
using image processing . We are going to perform operations such as:
1.        Pre processing
2.        Segmentation
3.        Feature Extraction
4.        And disease prediction
As it is a prototype model , the accuracy will not be up to the mark , so it will need some improvements and commercial
tools to develop a large scale application, which can be done in future after successful implementation of this project.
whereas the Microsoft Word templates are self-contained.

                                                              VI. REFERENCES
[1]   Mustafa KAYTAN and Davut HANBAY, Effective Classification of Phishing Web Pages Based On New Rules By Using Extreme Learning
      Machines , Ana- tolian Journal of Computer Sciences, Vol:2 No: 1, pp: 15-36, 2017
[2]   A. Abbas, S. Khan, A review on the state-of-the-art privacy preserving ap- proaches in e-health clouds”, IEEE Journal of Biomedical Health
      Informatics,2014.
[3]   Yasin Sonmez, Turker Tuncer, based Huseyin Gokal, Engin Avci, Phishing Web Sites Features Classification Based On Extreme Learning
      Machine IEEE2018 6th International Symposium on Digital Forensic and Security (ISDFS)
[4]   V. Santhana Lakshmi and M. Vijaya, Efficient prediction of phishing websites using supervised learning algorithms, Procedia Engineering, 30,
      pp.798-805, 2012.
[5]   M. A. U. H. Tahir, S. Asghar, A. Zafar, S. Gillani, A Hybrid Model to DetectPhishing-Sites Using Supervised Learning Algorithms, International
      Confer- ence on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI), pp. 1126-1133, IEEE, 2016
[6]   X. Chen, I. Bose, A. C. M. Leung and C. Guo, Assessing the severity of phish-ing attacks: A hybrid data mining approach, Decision Support
      Systems, 50(4),pp.662-672, 2011.
[7]   Internet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageRank.
[8]   Internet: http://www.phishtank.com

  Copyright to IJARCCE                                            IJARCCE                                                                        239

                    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
IJARCCE                                              ISSN (Online) 2278-1021
                                                                                                        ISSN (Print) 2319-5940

       International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering
                                             Vol. 10, Issue 6, June 2021
                                         DOI 10.17148/IJARCCE.2021.10653

                                                VII. BIOGRAPHY

             Author1: Miss Kajal Dhumal. She had completed HSC in Shri Bhairavnath Vidya Mandir pabal , pune
             Year 2017.Currently she is studying in Computer Engineering of JSPM’s Bhivarabai Sawant Institute of
             Technology & Research, Wagholi Pune in Savitribai Phule Pune University.

            Author2: Miss.Vaishnavi Wattmwar. She had completed HSC in Shivaji Mahavidyalay, Udgir, Dist-Latur
            of Maharashtra in 2017. Currently she is studying in Computer Engineering of JSPM’s Bhivarabai Sawant
            Institute of Technology & Research, Wagholi, Pune in Savitribai Phule Pune University.

             Author3: Mr. Rushikesh Jankar. he had completed HSC in Aditya Art commerce and science Higher
             secondary school of Maharashtra in 2017. Currently he is studying in Computer Engineering of JSPM’s
             Bhivarabai Sawant Institute of Technology & Research, Wagholi, Pune in Savitribai Phule Pune
             University.

              Author4: Miss. Shraddha Bhange. She had completed Diploma in Computer Engineering from JSPM’S
              BSP wagholi, Pune in 2018. Currently she is studying in Computer Engineering of JSPM’s Bhivarabai
              Sawant Institute of Technology & Research, Wagholi Pune in Savitribai Phule Pune University.

              Author5: Prof. Madhavi Kulkarni. Madhavi Kulkarni received M.E. degree from G.H. Raisoni College
              Of Engineering and Management, pune, Maharashtra, India in 2015 and B.E. from P.E.S. College Of
              Engineering, Aurangabad, India in 2010. Currently she is working as Professor in JSPM’s BSIOTR
              Wagholi, Pune, India. She has total working experience of 6.5 years. Her research area includes
              Data Mining.

Copyright to IJARCCE                               IJARCCE                                                             240

               This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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