SHOPPINGCART COPYPORTFOLIO - AN ETORO INVESTMENT STRATEGY
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3 Shifting to e-commerce 4 Why is online shopping so popular? 5 E-commerce in numbers Content 6 What’s driving the growth of e-commerce? 9 The e-commerce ecosystem 10 Investing in e-commerce 2
Shifting to It’s no secret that over the last few decades, e-commerce has revolutionised the way that consumers spend their money. e-commerce This new way of shopping has completely disrupted the retail sector, and in the process, become a multitrillion dollar market. Yet, realistically, this could still be the beginning of a long-term growth story. With technology continually making it easier and more convenient to shop online, the e-commerce industry is likely to experience substantial growth in the years ahead. In this guide, we take a closer look at the e-commerce growth story and explain how investors can gain exposure to online shopping-related stocks through eToro's ShoppingCart CopyPortfolio. Add ShoppingCart to your Watchlist Your capital is at risk 3
What is e-commerce? Why is online shopping so popular? E-commerce is a term that is used to Consumer to consumer (C2C): this is It’s not hard to see why online shopping are offering when shopping online. describe any transaction that occurs where a consumer sells a product or has become so popular in recent years. over the Internet. It involves the sale and service to another consumer online (e.g. From a consumer’s point of view, it offers Lower costs: because e-commerce exchange of goods or services, as well you sell a book on eBay to someone three main advantages over traditional retailers benefit from lower operating as the exchange of money and data to else) forms of shopping. These include: costs, they can pass on discounts to execute the transaction. consumers. As a result, it’s often much Consumer to business (C2B): this is Convenience: shopping online is far cheaper to shop online as compared to E-commerce transactions can be divided where a consumer sells a product or more convenient than visiting a physical shopping at a physical store. into four main categories: service to a business (e.g. a photographer retailer. Not only can consumers save sells a photo to a stock image company) time and avoid queues by purchasing Reasons consumers shop online instead of in stores Business to consumer (B2C): this is online but they can also shop 24 hours Ability to shop 24/7 58% where a business sells its products or a day. Ability to compare prices 54% services to consumers online (e.g., you 46% Online sale/better prices buy a pair of shoes from Amazon) Larger choice: e-commerce also To save time 40% provides consumers with far more Convenience of not going to shops 39% Business to business (B2B): this is choice. No longer are consumers limited Greater variety/selection 29% where a business sells its products or to purchasing goods from local retailers Free shipping offers 27% Convenience of everything in once place 27% services to other businesses online (e.g. – today they can order goods from all To locate hard to find items 20% a software company sells its product to over the world. In addition, it’s very easy Products are not sold in my city/country 15% another company) to compare prices that different retailers 4
E-commerce $233 billion in Numbers Amazon’s net sales in 2018 83% $3 trillion the proportion of US consumers that have made a total global retail purchase on Amazon in the e-commerce sales in 2018 last six months $6.5 trillion expected total global retail e-commerce sales by 2023 60% the percentage of total purchases that US millennials now make online 47% the percentage of consumers who shop more on their mobile than in a store 1.8 billion the number of people across 22% the world who purchased something online in 2018 the percentage of total global retail sales that will be conducted online by 2023, up from 10.4% in 2017 5
What’s driving the growth of e-commerce? 6
Since the mid-1990s, when companies such as around 4.5 billion people globally have access to the won’t be the case. For those growing up now, online Amazon and eBay were founded, the growth of Internet, up from around two billion people in 2010. shopping is the norm. e-commerce has been phenomenal. In the years ahead, we can expect many more people to go online, particularly in the emerging markets. As more people around the world gain access to the Global smartphone penetration rate as share Today, nearly two billion people around the world Internet, the number of people shopping online should of population from 2016 to 2020 What’s driving the growth of e-commerce? purchase products and services over the Internet, with continue to rise. sales amounting to over $3 trillion globally. 44.9% Smartphone penetration 41.5% Yet, there remains vast potential for growth. Despite E-commerce growth is also being boosted by increased 38% the prolific rise in e-commerce sales in recent years, access to smartphones. As the chart below shows, 35.8% 33.5% online sales still only account for around 15% of total smartphone penetration around the world is rising retail sales globally, meaning that e-commerce sales at a rapid rate. By 2021, mobile sales are expected to could potentially double or triple in the years ahead. represent over 50% of total global e-commerce sales, up from just over a third of total e-commerce sales in Here’s a look at some of the key growth drivers of 2017. e-commerce: Demographics Access to the Internet Demographics are another key factor in the growth of The number of people around the world with access e-commerce. Today, many of those who shop online 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 to the Internet continues to rise steadily, which means have had to adapt to this new style of shopping which that more people are able to shop online. Today, didn’t exist 30 years ago. However, in the future, that 7
More online retailers Instagram to advertise products and capture sales as people with access to the Internet, augmented We’re also currently seeing far more products come research shows that social media users often buy things reality set to enhance online shopping experiences, online. In the past, retailers tended to focus on certain that they have seen online. For example, a study by and technologies such as autonomous vehicles and products such as clothes, books, electronics, and food Facebook in 2019 found that 54% of people purchased drones set to reduce delivery costs, e-commerce is when selling online. Today, however, you can buy a product after seeing it on Instagram. The number of likely to continue growing at a fast pace. everything from speciality coffee to pet food to online people using social media is expected to keep rising in What’s driving the growth of e-commerce? through niche retailers. the years ahead. Number of social networks users worldwide from 2010 to 2021 (in billions) Data analytics Payment technologies Advances in data analytics are also enabling retailers to Advances in payment technologies are also making 2.28 tailor their marketing efforts, which is increasing online it much easier to purchase goods online. Thanks 2016 sales. According to a recent study by Evergage, nearly to innovative payment companies, consumers now 1.59 2.82 90% of retailers have experienced a measurable rise have much more trust in online shopping as they 2013 2019 in sales after personalising marketing efforts. As data can purchase goods online quickly and securely. For analytics continue to advance due to technologies such those interested in investing in payment companies, as big data and artificial intelligence, retailers should be eToro offers a MobilePayments CopyPortfolio and a 0.97 3.09 2010 2021 able to continue increasing sales. FuturePayments CopyPortfolio. Social media New technologies The rise of social media is also playing a major role Looking ahead, new advanced technologies are Add ShoppingCart to your Watchlist in the growth of e-commerce. Today, retailers use likely to continue playing a key role in the growth of popular social media platforms such as Facebook and e-commerce. With 5G networks set to provide more Your capital is at risk 8
The e-commerce Online retailers: Online marketplaces: Multi-channel retailers: Delivery companies: ecosystem these are companies that sell their products exclusively online and do not have physical stores. these bring together buyers and sellers and offer many different products. Examples include eBay, Alibaba, and these are businesses that sell their goods both in shops and online. Examples include Apple, these play an important role in the e-commerce ecosystem as they facilitate the delivery of goods to Examples include Amazon, Etsy. Nike, and Macy’s. consumers. Examples The e-commerce ecosystem ASOS, and Wayfair. include UPS, FedEx, and Hermes. consists of companies in many different industries that together create a seamless experience for Network operators: Logistics companies: Payment providers: Price comparison the consumer. these provide the cellular these help retailers these play a key role in companies: technology that makes with the storage and e-commerce transactions these enable consumers e-commerce possible in distribution of goods. by enabling customers to to compare the prices These include: the first place. Examples Examples include DHL pay for goods quickly and offered by different retailers. include AT&T, Verizon, and Supply Chain, XPO securely. Examples include Examples include Google, Vodafone. Logistics, and Tritax Visa, Mastercard, and PayPal. Trivago, and Skyscanner. Big Box. Cyber security Software and companies: automation companies: these help ensure that these help retailers consumers do not fall streamline processes to victim to cybercrime when increase efficiency and making online transactions. reduce costs. Examples Examples include Symantec, include Shopify, Ocado, McAfee, and Palo Alto and SAP. Networks. 9
Investing in e-commerce Naturally, the growth of e-commerce is creating some amazing opportunities for To help investors gain exposure to the theme, eToro has created the ShoppingCart investors. Just look at the rise in Amazon’s share price since the company’s Initial CopyPortfolio – a fully allocated thematic investment portfolio focused specifically Public Offering (IPO) in 1997. on online shopping stocks. Yet, it’s important to realise that not every e-commerce stock performs like Amazon’s. Designed to help long-term investors capitalise on the investment opportunities The e-commerce industry is highly competitive, which means that there will be both created by the growth of e-commerce, this investment strategy offers exposure to a winners and losers. broad range of online retailers. If you’re looking to invest in the e-commerce industry, the most sensible approach For those looking to gain exposure to the e-commerce theme, eToro’s ShoppingCart is to spread your exposure over a number of different companies. That way, you’ll CopyPortfolio offers an innovative and cost-effective way to invest. minimise company-specific risk. Add ShoppingCart to your Watchlist Your capital is at risk eToro is a multi-asset platform which offers both investing in stocks and cryptocurrencies, as well as trading CFD assets. Your capital is at risk. CopyPortfolios™ is a portfolio management product. CopyPortfolios™ should not be considered as exchange traded funds, nor as hedge funds. Zero commission means that no broker fee has been charged when opening or closing the position. Other fees may apply. For additional information regarding fees click here. 10
Resources: https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2017/01/the-truth-about-online- consumers.pdf https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/ https://www.oberlo.co.uk/blog/online-shopping-statistics http://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/NASDAQ_ AMZN_2018.pdf https://www.bigcommerce.co.uk/blog/ecommerce-trends/#96-data-points-on-the- state-of-ecommerce-around-the-world For more information regarding CopyPortfolios, https://www.smartinsights.com/digital-marketing-strategy/online-retail-sales-growth/ https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2019/03/26/millennials-online-shopping/ contact: copyportfolios@etoro.com https://ibotta.docsend.com/view/8djn9af https://www.bigcommerce.co.uk/blog/mobile-commerce/#common-benefits-of- mobile-commerce https://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.htm www.etoro.com https://www.bigcommerce.co.uk/blog/mobile-commerce/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/203734/global-smartphone-penetration-per- capita-since-2005/ https://www.evergage.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Evergage-2018-Trends-in- Personalization-Survey.pdf https://parcellab.com/en/blog-en/e-commerce-en/the-power-of-instagram-to-drive- sales/ eToro (EUROPE) LIMITED A company registered in the Republic of Cyprus. Registered number: ΗΕ 200585 Corporate Address: KIBC 7th Floor,4 Profiti Ilias Street, Germasoyia, Limassol 4046 eToro (UK) LIMITED A company registered in England and Wales. Registered number: 07973792 Corporate Address: 42nd floor, One Canada Square, Canary Wharf London E14 5AB
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