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RMIS USER MANUAL MANUALE UTENTE - Elettrotest
RMIS

    USER MANUAL
    MANUALE UTENTE

1        RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
RMIS USER MANUAL MANUALE UTENTE - Elettrotest
SAFETY WARNINGS

The manufacturer urges users to read the user manual for our products before installation.
The installation must be carried out by qualified technical staff. The non-observance of the
warnings in this manual can cause electric shocks, even fatal ones.

Please find below some general safety warnings.

    • This equipment must be connected to the mains supply using the appropriate safety
      devices.
    • RMIS must be connected to safety ground through the correct connections. The non-
      observance or the degradation of this earth connection can lead to electric shocks, even
      fatal ones.
    • Disconnect RMIS from the mains before any work on the equipment and on the connected
      power loads.
    • Load connection (U/V/W) or measurement connection (INJECTION/SENSE) must be done
      with instrument disconnect to power supply or in stand by or with BYPASS ON, in order
      to have no injection current. Anyway an high voltage spikes (1,5 KV) can be in INJECTION
      connection
    • Before touching the load or the connection cables make sure that the power supply on the
      device has been disconnected.
    • Avoid heavy shocks to the equipment (especially during transport) or exposure to extreme
      weather conditions.
    • Any damage to the product due to transportation, incorrect installation or improper use is
      not covered by the guarantee supplied by the manufacturer.
    • Do not use the equipment in explosive environments or in the presence of dust, acids or
      corrosive and/or inflammable gases.
    • Tampering with or dismantling any component in the equipment will void the warranty
      automatically.
    • Do not operate or store under conditions where condensing may occur or where
      conductive debris may enter in the case.
    • Keep the ventilation holes on the front and rear free from obstruction

             The manufacturer declines all responsibility for damage to people or things caused
             by an improper use of its products.

             ELECTRIC RISK
             There are dangerous voltages inside RMIS and over the output connector.
             The non-observance of the warnings suggest in this manual can lead to electric
             shocks, even fatal ones.

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RMIS USER MANUAL MANUALE UTENTE - Elettrotest
DISPOSAL

        INFORMATION FOR USERS ON THE CORRECT HANDLING OF WASTE
              ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (WEEE)

In reference to European Union directive 2012/19/EU issued on 24 July 2012 and the related
national legislation, please note that:

    • WEEE cannot be disposed of as municipal waste and such waste must be collected and
      disposed of separately;
    • the public or private waste collection systems defined by local legislation must be used. In
      addition, the equipment can be returned to the manufacturer at the end of its working life
      when buying new equipment;
    • the equipment may contain hazardous substances: the improper use or incorrect disposal
      of such may have negative effects on human health and on the environment;
    • the symbol (crossed-out wheeled bin) shown on the product or on the packaging and on
      the instruction sheet indicates that the equipment must be disposed of separately;
    • in the event of illegal disposal of electrical and electronic waste, the penalties are specified
      by local waste disposal legislation.

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INDEX
1.  INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 5
  1.1. MAIN FEATURES .................................................................................................................... 5
    1.1.1.1. General information ................................................................................................... 5
    1.1.1.2. General specifications ................................................................................................ 8
  1.2. MODELS ................................................................................................................................. 9
2. MECHANICAL DRAWINGS ............................................................................................................ 9
    2.1.1.1. 99150200 RMIS 30A/2................................................................................................ 9
3. NOTES FOR USERS ...................................................................................................................... 10
  3.1. EXTERNAL VIEW................................................................................................................... 10
    3.1.1.1. Front Panel ............................................................................................................... 10
    3.1.1.2. Rear Panel................................................................................................................. 11
4. INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................ 12
  4.1. GENERAL NOTES .................................................................................................................. 12
    4.1.1.1. INSPECTION .............................................................................................................. 12
    4.1.1.2. USER PREPARATION ................................................................................................. 12
    4.1.1.3. PROTECT ................................................................................................................... 12
  4.2. WIRING DIAGRAM ............................................................................................................... 13
    4.2.1.1. Measurement at 2 wires .......................................................................................... 13
    4.2.1.2. Measurement at 4 wires .......................................................................................... 14
5. REMOTE CONTROL AND EXTERNAL CONNECTION .................................................................... 15
  5.1. SERIAL REMOTE CONTROL .................................................................................................. 15
    5.1.1.1. RS232 Serial cable .................................................................................................... 15
    5.1.1.2. PINOUT RS485 .......................................................................................................... 15
  5.2. EXTERNAL AUXILIARY CONNECTION ................................................................................... 15
6. ACCESSORY ................................................................................................................................. 16
    6.1.1.1. 99150200 RMIS ........................................................................................................ 16
7. LOCAL OPERATION ..................................................................................................................... 17
  7.1. START UP PROCEDURE ........................................................................................................ 17
    7.1.1.1. POWER ON ............................................................................................................... 17
    7.1.1.2. MAIN SCREEN ........................................................................................................... 17
    7.1.1.3.   RESISTANCE PAGE................................................................................................... 18
    7.1.1.4. RESISTANCE RANGE SELECTION ............................................................................... 19
    7.1.1.5. FILTER LEVEL SELECTION .......................................................................................... 20
    7.1.1.6. BYPASS COMAND ..................................................................................................... 20
    7.1.1.7. INITIAL LOAD SETTINGS PAGE .................................................................................. 21
    7.1.1.8. START TEST ............................................................................................................... 21
  7.2. TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT ......................................................................................... 22
    7.2.1.1. TEMPERATURE PAGE ................................................................................................ 22
  7.3. GENERAL SETTINGS ............................................................................................................. 22
    7.3.1.1. SETTINGS MENU ....................................................................................................... 23
    7.3.1.2. USER SETTINGS ......................................................................................................... 23
    7.3.1.3. OPERATOIN SETTING ................................................................................................ 24
8. APPLICATION WARNING ............................................................................................................ 25
9. REMOTE CONTROL ..................................................................................................................... 26
  9.1. PORT .................................................................................................................................... 26
  9.2. PROTOCOL ........................................................................................................................... 26

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9.2.1.1. MODBUS RTU Protocol............................................................................................. 26
    9.2.1.2. Active command ....................................................................................................... 26
    9.2.1.1. HOLDING REGISTER .................................................................................................. 27
    9.2.1.1. INPUT REGISTERS ..................................................................................................... 29
 10. GUARANTEE ............................................................................................................................ 30

 1. INTRODUCTION
 RMIS is essentially based on the typical principle of resistance meters, that is, on the injection of
 current on the load to be measured. The resistance measurement is carried out through the
 ratiometric ratio between the voltage on the load, purified by the alternate power supply
 component, and the direct component of the current injected on the load.
 To prevent the injected current from entering the network, electrolytic capacitors of high capacity
 and quality are present in the instrument. The high capacity of the capacitors allows to minimize
 the voltage drop on them with high current absorption, in this way the voltage on the load does
 not appreciably differ from that of the network.

                                                                                               RMIS
                                                                                               BYPASS

                  Differential /
                   Magneto-                            Inverter                             Decoupling                               EUT
LINE                                                                                        Capacitors
                    thermal                           (optional)                                                                     Load
                  protections

                                                                                         Measurement
                                                                                           system

                                                              Figure 1.1

     1.1. MAIN FEATURES

                       1.1.1.1.           General information

 The measurement of the temperatures of the windings of a motor or other electrical machines
 (transformers, contactor coils, etc.) is increasingly necessary during the design phase for a correct
 sizing of the same in relation to the operating conditions and presents a series of difficulties
 dependent on the measurement method implemented.

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To measure the heating of the windings of a motor, the methods mainly used are that with
thermocouple (direct method) and that of resistance with milliohmeter in continuous (indirect
method).
The thermocouple method has the advantage of being able to continuously monitor the
temperature of the motor windings and allows you to check the intervention point of any thermal
protector inserted on the motor.
However, there are several drawbacks; the main one is the need to insert the thermocouple in
direct contact with the windings; this involves a specific construction of the motor, moreover the
measurement of the temperature strongly depends on the point where the thermocouple is
inserted.
The second method consists in checking the changes in resistance of the material under test
(copper, aluminum, etc.) due to the effect of heating and, knowing its relative thermal coefficient,
go back to the temperature.
The formula normally used, also in relation to specific regulations, is the following for
temperatures in degrees centigrade:

                                       R2 – R1
                                  t = ———          ( + t1) - ( t2 - t1 )
                                         R1

where:        t      =      over rising temperature
              R1      =      test beginning resistance
              R2      =      test end resistance
              t1      =      test beginning ambient temperature
              t2      =      test end ambient temperature
                     =      temp. Coefficient (cu = 234.5)
WARNING
R1 must be measured when winding is stable at t1 .

The measurement is performed with a milliohmeter or with a bridge at regular intervals by
disconnecting the load under test from the power supply in order to read the resistance of the
windings. This gives a precise temperature measurement because it affects the entire winding
involved.
With this method, very cumbersome, it is not possible to continuously monitor the resistance of
the windings on a motor in operating conditions and the fact of having to disconnect the power
supply leads to an alteration of the measurement of the temperature variation as a function of
time: this drawback it is due to the cooling of the motor during the acquisition of the resistance
measurement and does not allow to verify the intervention point of a possible thermal protector
due to the impossibility of carrying out resistance measurements after the intervention of the
protector itself.

RMIS is an instrument that gives the possibility to read the resistance both with a two-wire and a
four-wire measurement (compensated measurement) of a load in operation, greatly simplifying
and making the measurement more precise.
RMIS gives ATcalculation, starting by setting condition (R0,t0) that user can have from other test
or can read from the eut load. This vale will be use for R1,t1 . Reading must me done in stable
temperature condition

A working condition (switching on BYPASS) is foreseen in which the load is directly fed and the
instrument measures the input voltage between the two phases..

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The choice of this position is requested when, for example during the motor starting, high current
peaks may occur, higher than the limits allowed by the instrument.
Acting on switching OHM RANGE it is possible to choose among four values of range: 2, 20, 200,
2000 ohm.
With FILTER mode (low-medium-high) it is possible to choose the time of response of the
instrument, adapting it to the various demands, decreasing the disturbances to the measure
caused from the pulsating loads like for example the motors for compressor.
RMIS allows the measurement at four wires of the load resistance, which allows to take the
measurement on loads far from the instrument and avoiding that itself results faulty. This type of
measure necessitates only three ulterior connections (SENSE contact-plugs) of small section.
RMIS communicates with any computer through an RS232 or RS485 serial port and a LAN port; it
also has the possibility of being addressable, this allows up to ten RMIS to be connected in parallel
on the same serial port at no additional cost to any expansion cards. The setting of the instrument
address is possible throught the computer; also note that the serial output is optically isolated
from the instrument itself, thus ensuring high operating safety.
Instrument is considered “FLOATING” because there are 2 single capacitive filters, in order to
separate up to 2 coils, to measure separately each coil.

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1.1.1.2.      General specifications

                     PARAMETER                                         VALUE
    Input Voltage Supply                                            230Vac ± 10%
    Input Frequency                                                   50/60Hz
    Fuses                                                     Supply = 5x20 2,5A Fast
                                                           Input Line 3A = 10X38 AM-4A
    Resistance range                                           2Ω, 20Ω, 200Ω, 2000Ω
    Voltage range                                    500Veff rms 40400 Hz – linear reducing
                                                       12.5V/Hz until 10Hz (PWM 4-20 Khz)
    Accurancy                                                         0.5% f.s.
                                                             12 bit resolution (0.025%)
    Filtering reading resistance                    None :     Light Hw LP filter
                                                    only to remove high frequency variation

                                                    Low :    Hw LP filter – 0.2 Hz
                                                    Medium : Sw filter - remove big variation
                                                    High :   HW LP + SW

    Typical injected DC current                                   100mA - 2Ω f.s.
                                                                 100mA - 20Ω f.s.
                                                                 10mA - 200Ω f.s.
                                                                 1mA - 2000Ω f.s.
                                                            Disconnect with bypass on
    Current                                                3 A (1,5A*)       20400 Hz
                                                           30 A (15A* )      20400 Hz
                                                            * reduced linearly until 10 Hz
    Decoupling capacitor with bypass                            6,800 uF @3A line
                                                               60,000 uF @30A line
                                                           Short circuit with bypass on
    Voltage protection                                      3 A line – limiter and fuse
                                                        30 A – voltage detect with BYPASS
    Temperature measurement                                           0 ÷ 50°C
                                                     Linearity 0.05°C (with linearized probe)
                                                    Accuracy 0.5°C (constant error due to the
                                                         probe and possibly correctable)
    User interface                                           7” Touch Screen Display
    Communication Interface                                 RS232, RS485, ETHERNET
    Insulation                                                   2000Vdc 60 sec.
    Transmission protocol                           Start 1 bit, 8 bit data, No parity, Stop bit 1
    Fw version                                                          10060

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RMIS USER MANUAL MANUALE UTENTE - Elettrotest
1.2. MODELS

    Model   Code     Measure Limits     Resistance Range          Dimension   Weight

                     500Veff (RMS)       2, 20, 200, 2000       RACK 4U-19”
30A/2/R 99150200                                                               22Kg
                     30Aeff (RMS)              Ohm            483x430x178mm

2. MECHANICAL DRAWINGS
              2.1.1.1.    99150200 RMIS 30A/2

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3. NOTES FOR USERS
 3.1. EXTERNAL VIEW

               3.1.1.1.       Front Panel

                              1                                                        2      3     4

                                             Figure 2.1

     Item       Name                                         Description

                                  Input programming data or options by manipulating touch screen
      1      Touch Screen
                                                           desired one
                                      This interface is used for connect data storage to save log
              USB Type A
      2                                                       information
               Interface
              USB Type B
      3                            This interface is used for upgrade firmware (only for expert use)
               Interface
                                        Press this button to switch on/off the instrument panel.
                                  In order to have bypass active during standby , some internal parts
      4     Stand by Switch
                                           are supplied with plug inserted and with voltage.

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3.1.1.2.          Rear Panel

1 23         4                                 5 6 7 8                        9       10 11 12              13 14            15 16 17
  2                                                                                                                          15
                                                                                                                             15
                                                                                  ETHERNET         RS232           RS485

                                                                INJECTION             AUX SIGNAL           NO/NC      TEMP

                                                                 RHM1

                                                                  SENSE
                                                                                                                    FUSE 2,5A
                                                                                  1

                                                                                                                   LINE 220VAC
                                                                INJECTION

                                                                 RHM2

                                                                 SENSE

                                                      Figure 2.2

      Item             Name                                                 Description

       1           Output Sockets                      This sockets are used to output AC power to the load
       2         Input Sockets (30A)                This sockets are used to input max 30A power for the load
       3          Input Sockets (3A)                This sockets are used to input max 3A power for the load
       4           Input Fuses (3A)                   This fuses protect the input max 3A power for the load

       5         RHM2 Sense Sockets                  This sockets are used to connect Sense Wires to the load

       6     RHM2 Injection Sockets                This sockets are used to connect Injection Wires to the load

       7         RHM1 Sense Sockets                  This sockets are used to connect Sense Wires to the load

       8     RHM1 Injection Sockets                This sockets are used to connect Injection Wires to the load

       9           Injection Fuses                    This fuses protect the Injection Line from overcurrent

       10         Ethernet Interface                This interface is used for remote control via Ethernet cable
                                                             This terminal is used for ausiliary signal
                                                             11.1 – 11.2 Contact for start EUT.RHM1
       11    Output auxiliary signals
                                                             11.3.-11.4 Contact for start EUT.RHM2

       12          RS232 Interface                 This interface is used for remote control via the RS232 cable

       13         NO/NC Interface                         Indicates BYPASS State (NO/NC for BYPASS off)

       14          RS485 Interface                 This interface is used for remote control via the RS485 cable

       15         Temp Connector                 This connector is used for reading the temperature via NTC probe

       16        Input Fuses (2,5AF)                      This fuse protects the power line of instrument
       17             Input Plug               This plug is used to connect the instrument with the power line input

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4. INSTALLATION

  4.1. GENERAL NOTES

                 4.1.1.1.       INSPECTION

 After unpacking the product, please inspect any damage that may have occurred during the
 shipment. Save all packing materials in case the product has to be returned one day. If any
 damage is found, please file a claim with the carrier immediately. Do not return the product to the
 factory without obtaining the prior Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) acceptance from
 ELETTROTEST SPA.

                 4.1.1.2.       USER PREPARATION

 After placing the instrument in the dedicated rack compartment, on the rear pannel connect a
 supply cable 2P+T of adequate size (3x1,5mm2 recommended) using the socket provided with the
 instrument.

                 4.1.1.3.       PROTECT

  LINE/INVERTER

                            FUSES   CONTACTOR

                                                          RMIS                          LOAD

                                                Figure 3.1

WARNING:
Before turning on the product, all protective grounding terminals, extension cords, and devices
connected to the product must be connected to a protective ground. Any interruption of the
protective ground will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury.

 12                            RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
4.2. WIRING DIAGRAM

                 4.2.1.1.      Measurement at 2 wires

In case a high accuracy of the measure is not requested, the contact-plugs of SENSE may be
bypassed with the correspondent contact-plugs of OUTPUT.
This configuration is advisable only with loads of high internal resistance (2000 ohm of span),
becoming in this case inconsiderable the resistance of the wirings.

     INPUT 1 PHASE

                                                          NOTICE:
                                                          it’s possible to measure UV resistance
                                                          using RHM1 channel; in additional it’s
                                                          possible use RHM2 channel for measure
                                                          UW resistance, must be keep the common
                                                          on the common phase of the motor (U in
                                                          this configuration)

                                                               Single Phase
                                                                   Load

                                                       Figure 4.1

           INPUT 3 PHASE
                                                         NOTICE:
                                                              in this case the reading is influenced by
                                                         two windings of the load.
                                                         For simmetrical load: resistance of phase =
                                                         ½ read resistance

                                                              in this case the reading is influenced
                                                         from all three windings of the load.
                                                         For simmetrical load: resistance of phase =
                                                         3/2 read resistance

                                                         Only RHM1 is usable (or RHM2) . The other
                                                         channel is usable only with three-phase load
                                                         with neutral wire (fig. 4.4).

                     Three Phase
                        Load
                                                                               Figure 4.2

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4.2.1.2.     Measurement at 4 wires

In this configuration the measurement is not influenced by the wirings resistance to the load.

                       INPUT 1 PHASE

                                                                                    Single Phase
                                                                                        Load

                                                                             Figure 4.3

                             INPUT 3 PHASE

                                       Three Phase
                                          Load
                                                                                                   Figure 4.4

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5. REMOTE CONTROL AND EXTERNAL CONNECTION
RMIS can be remotely controlled via RS232, RS485 or ETHERNET communication port. Please refer
to the protocol manual for details.

 5.1. SERIAL REMOTE CONTROL

                5.1.1.1.     RS232 Serial cable

Use a serial cable according to the standard defined in the figure below.

                                        WIRING CONNESSION
                                        PC                  RMIS
                                DB9 Poles Female       DB9 Poles Male

                                       2                       2
                                       3                       3
                                       5                       5

                5.1.1.2.     PINOUT RS485

                                            DB9 Poles Male

                                               1: B
                                               2: A
                                               5: GND

 5.2. EXTERNAL AUXILIARY CONNECTION

             AUX SIGNAL

     1 2 3      4 5 6 7 8
                                                     BYPASS (*)
1-2 START RHM1 contact (Start=closed)       1-4 BYPASS OFF = Open            1-5
24 V– 0,5 A max                                 BYPASS ON = Closed           Ambient
3-4 START RHM1 contact (Start=closed)       3-5 BYPASS OFF = Closed          temperature
24 V– 0,5 A max                                 BYPASS ON = Open             NTC Probe
5/6/7/8 N.c.                                2 n.c.                           10Kohm @25°C

(*) Connected to BYPASS relay

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6. ACCESSORY
         6.1.1.1.      99150200 RMIS

                                      Description                     Pcs
           1        FUSE 5X20 CF - 2.5A FAST                           1
           2        FUSE 10X38 CARTRIDGE 300MA 600VAC/VDC              1
           3        FUSE 10X38 AM-4A                                   1
           4        USB KEY-KIT                                        1

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7. LOCAL OPERATION
The product can support local operation or remote operation enabled via complete
communication interfaces, such as RS232, RS485, Ethernet. In this section, the local operation
enabled via the 7-inch touch screen on the front panel will be described.
The product is configured for local operation when it is turned on.

 7.1. START UP PROCEDURE

                7.1.1.1.        POWER ON

Apply power and press the power switch (see point 2.1.1) to turn on the product then the touch
screen located on the front panel will light up and will be displayed the boot page with logo and
the revision of firmware installed
                                                                              NOTICE:
                                                                              as soon as RMIS is
                                                                              switched on, it performs
                                                                              several test cycles.
                                                                              In the event of a
                                                                              malfunction, the test
                                                                              stops and the machine
                                                                              indicates             the
                                                                              "communication       not
                                                                              detected" alarm on the
                                                                              display.

                7.1.1.2.        MAIN SCREEN

When the user turns on the product, the touchscreen shows the MAIN page after the startup
procedure. The MAIN screen shows the page dedicated to measuring resistance and the page
relating to the graph of the temperature trend of the load winding.
The RMIS starts at the factory default configuration (for the first start) or at the last stored setting.

                                                            Figure 7.2

RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT

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7.1.1.3.           RESISTANCE PAGE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8                                                                9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

                                                                                 Figure 7.3

      Item           Name                                        Description
       1       Information bar                         Displays information for the user
                                         Start and Stop the test for the RHM1 channel resistance
       2     RHM1 START button
                                                                 measurement
       3     RHM1 TEST button                 Enable or disable the auxiliary output of RHM1
                                        Allows initial settings of the resistance and temperature for
       4     Initial load settings
                                             the RHM1 channel load resistance measurement
                                        Allows selection of the filtering level for the RHM1 channel
       5          Filter button
                                                           resistance measurement
       6          Range button         Allows selection of the resistance range for the RHM1 channel
                                        Allows the display of the voltage on the load for the RHM1
       7          Volt display
                                                                   channel
                                           Allows the display of the load resistance for the RHM1
       8      Resistance display
                                                                   channel
                                           Allows the display of the load resistance for the RHM2
       9      Resistance display
                                                                   channel
                                        Allows the display of the voltage on the load for the RHM2
      10          Volt display
                                                                   channel
      11          Range button         Allows selection of the resistance range for the RHM1 channel
                                        Allows selection of the filtering level for the RHM2 channel
      12          Filter button
                                                           resistance measurement
                                        Allows initial settings of the resistance and temperature for
      13     Initial load settings
                                             the RHM2 channel load resistance measurement
                                          Allows the display of the temperature measured by the
      14     Temperature display
                                                               instrument probe
      15     RHM2 TEST button                  Enable or disable the auxiliary output of RHM2
                                          Start and Stop the test for the RHM2 channel resistance
      16     RHM2 START button
                                                               measurement
      17       Bypass button                   Activates and deactivates the bypass function

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NOTICE:
if start the test for RHM1 channel or RHM2 channel without first having set the initial resistance
and temperature values (see point 7.2.5), a CALCULATION ERROR message will appear

                                                                                      Figure 7.4

                   7.1.1.4.        RESISTANCE RANGE SELECTION

By clicking on the button                                , allows to access the Range settings page

                                                                                      1 2 3 4 5 6

NOTICE:
this description
is the same for
RHM2 channel

            Figure 7.5

     Item                Name                                       Description

      1              2 Ω button                              Allows select 2 ohm range
      2             20 Ω button                             Allows select 20 ohm range
      3             200 Ω button                           Allows select 200 ohm range
      4            2000 Ω button                         Allows select 2000 ohm range
                                          Allows to come back to the previous page with the new range
      5            Confirm button
                                                                     setting
                                          Allows to come back to the previous page without any range
      6            Cancel button
                                                                  modification

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7.1.1.5.             FILTER LEVEL SELECTION

By clicking on the button                                        , allows to access the Filter settings page

                                                                                                  1 2 3 4 5/6
NOTICE:
this description
is the same for
RHM2 channel

            Figure 7.6

     Item                  Name                                               Description

      1                  NONE button                               No filtering (only to remove PWM)

      2                  LOW button                           Allows select LOW FILTER level (HW filtering)
      4             MEDIUM button                           Allows select MEDIUM FILTER level (SW filtering)
      5                  HIGH button                        Allows select HIGH FILTER level (HW+SW Filtering)
      5                  “✓” button                Allows to come back to the previous page with the new filter setting

      6                   “X” button             Allows to come back to the previous page without any filter modification

                    7.1.1.6.            BYPASS COMAND

By clicking on the button         , allows to active the BYPASS function; in this case the load is
powered directly and the instrument measures the supply voltage between two phases.
The choise of this position is request when, for example during the motor starting, high current
peaks may occur, higher than the limits allowed by the instrument

            Figure 7.7
20                                     RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
7.1.1.7.       INITIAL LOAD SETTINGS PAGE

By clicking on the button                            , allows to access the Initial Settings page for
temperature and resistance

      1 2 3 4 5                                                                     6

                                                                                     NOTICE:
                                                                                     this description
                                                                                     is the same for
                                                                                     RHM2 channel

                                                                                    Figure 7.8

                                                                                        Figure 7.7
     Item           Name                                         Description

                                       Allows to come back to the previous page with the new initial
      1        Confirm button                                                    Figure 7.7
                                                                load settings
                                           Allows to come back to the previous page without any
      2         Cancel button
                                                           settings modification
             Copy from measure
      3                                     Allows to automatically store the initial load settings
                   button
                                           Allows to manually enter the initial value of the load
      4           R0 button
                                           resistance (using the numeric keyboard on the right)
                                       Allows to manually enter the initial value of the temperature
      5           t0 button
                                                 (using the numeric keyboard on the right)
                                       Allows to manually enter the initial values of resistance and
      6      Numeric keyboard
                                                               temperature

               7.1.1.8.       START TEST

By clicking on the button              of RHM1 or RHM2 channel , the measurement test for the
select channel starts and the timer will start to monitor the duration of the test

                                                                  Figure 7.9
NOTICE:
before starting the test, make sure to have set the initial resistance and temperature values (see
point 7.2.5)

21                           RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
7.2. TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

                7.2.1.1.       TEMPERATURE PAGE
             1 2                                                                     3 4 5

                                                                                    Figure 7.10

     Item           Name                                          Description

      1      RHM2 temperature            Display the trend of temperature variation of RHM2 channel
      2      RHM1 temperature            Display the trend of temperature variation of RHM1 channel
      3          Clear button                          Clear the temperatures diagrams
      4            + button                               Zoom in (only for “Y” axis)*
      5            - button                              Zoom out (only for “Y” axis)*

*NOTICE:
The “X” axis variation is calculated internally by the instrument

 7.3. GENERAL SETTINGS

By clicking on the button        , allows to access the General Settings page

                                                                                    Figure 7.11

22                            RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
7.3.1.1.      SETTINGS MENU

          1 2 3 4

                                                                                 Figure 7.12

     Item            Name                                        Description

      1          Home button                       Allows to come back to the main page
      2       User Setting button                  Allows to access the User Settings page
      3      Remote Setting button               Allows to access the Remote Settings page
      4     Operation Setting button            Allows to access the Operation Settings page

                7.3.1.2.      USER SETTINGS

By clicking on the general settings button                   , allows to access the settings menu
page

      1 2 3 4 5

                                                                                 Figure 7.13

23                          RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
Item            Name                                        Description

      1          Home button                       Allows to come back to the main page
      2     Sound Feedback button               Allows to enable o disable audible feedback
      3       Brightness button                Allows to change the touch screen brightness
      4         Language button                     Allows to change the menu language
      5          Theme button                       Allows to change the interface colors

                7.3.1.3.      OPERATION SETTINGS

By clicking on the general settings button
, allows to access the settings menu page

      1 2 3 4

     Item            Name                                        Description

      1          Home button                       Allows to come back to the main page
      2          Bypass Mode                           Select MANUAL/AUTO BYPASS
      3          Temperature                     Select temperature T0 (MANUAL/PROBE)
      4             Materia                      Select Material Type as normative request

24                          RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
8. APPLICATION WARNING

     -   Decoupling capacitor can be a problem during start up of a load/motor inverter supplied
         (tipical with brushless sensorless), so it’s very important to start always with BYPASS ON.
     -   When RMIS is plug connected with supply line and stabdby is off (Panel off) BYPASS normal
         condition is ON, in order to have possibilities to have instrument on system without
         problem.
     -   We suggest this sequence
             o BYPASS ON
             o EUT ON (auxiliary contact can be use)
             o BYPASS OFF
             o START MEAUSURMENT and acquisition

     -   If there is a problem on EUT supply (eg dc voltage due to inverter broken) fuse or detect
         can work. With detect bypass is put on in order to save capacitor and sense section. This
         action is with memory, so in next test RMIS detec the problem and gives indication ( switch
         on EUT supply and reset instruments)
     -   Maximun voltage applied is limited related to fundamental frequency.

     -   BYPASS AUTO can be used to help test
         With EUT ON >> BYPASS ON(before)
         With START MEASURMENT >> BYPASS OFF (Before)

25                           RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
9. REMOTE CONTROL
 9.1. PORT

Port available are
   - RS232
   - RS485
   - LAN (usabile come porta seriale o con protocollo TCPIP)

 9.2. PROTOCOL
         Protocol available
     -   ELETTROTEST (compatibile con RHM232)
     -   MODBSU RTU over TCP/IP e MODBUS TCP/IP
     -   SCPI
         Today only MODBUS over and TCP/IP

                 9.2.1.1.      MODBUS RTU Protocol

         Start=1, Dati=8, Parità=None, Stop=1.
         Repeat =500 ms,
         End message = 3,5 tbyte
         Baudrate      1200,9600,19200      - Programmable
         Timeout:      4s (suggested qhen you change bypass)

                 9.2.1.2.      Active command

                Comand            Function Code
         Read Holding Registers         03
          Read Input Registers          04
          Write Single Register         06

            Maximun variable reading
            HOLDING REGISTER       38
            INPUT REGISTER 16

     It’s possible to read information or control instruments. In order to control is necessary set
     REMOTE MODE HR.21 [5] = 1

26                          RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
9.2.1.1.         HOLDING REGISTER
   Variable       Address   Range    Factory   Ris   Description
                                       value
   Not used         0         0         0      1     Elettrotest use
 Address Mod        1       1-250     1 (*)    1     Address Mosbus
 Adrress RM1        2       1-10      1 (*)    1     Indirizzo RHM1 In caso di comando Elettrotest
 Address RM2        3       1-10      2 (*)    1     Indirizzo RHM2 in caso comando Elettrotest
  Address IP1       4                192 (*)
  Address IP2       5                168 (*)
  Address IP3       6                 1 (*)
 Address IP4        7                 1 (*)
Subnet mask 1       8                255 (*)
Subnet mask 2       9                255 (*)
Subnet mask 3      10                255 (*)
Subnet mask 4      11                 0 (*)
  Gateway 1        12                192 (*)
  Gateway 2        13                168 (*)
  Gateway 3        14                 1 (*)
  Gateway 4        15                 0 (*)
TCP Server Port    16                502(*)    1     LAN TCP server port
PORT SELECTION 17           0 ..2     0 (*)    1     0= RS232/ 1= RS485/ 2= LAN
LAN OPERATION 18            0..1      0 (*)    1     0 = LAN – REAL COM MODE / 1 = TCP SERVER MODE
  PROTOCOL         19       0…2       0 (*)    1     0= ELETTROTEST/ 1 = SCPI/ 2 = MODBUS RTU over TCP/IP /3=MODBUS TCP/IP
      BAUD         20       0 .. 2    1 (*)    1     0 = 1200/ 1 = 9600/ 2 = 19200

 27                                   RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
Variabe       Address                   Range        Factory    Ris    Description

      STATE           21                     b0-b15          0         1     Bit 0= BYPASS        0 = No Bypass – 1 = BYPASS
                                                                             Bit 1= START EUT RHM1 0 = NO START , 1 = START
                                                                             Bit 2= START EUT RHM2 0 = NO START , 1 = START
                                                                             Bit 3= START ACQ RHM1 0 = NO START , 1 = START
                                                                             Bit 4= START ACQ RHM2 0 = NO START , 1 = START
                                                                             Bit 5= REMOTE             0 = LOCAL , 1 = REMOTE
                                                                             Bit 6 = TEMPERATURE       0= PROBE , 1 = MANUALE
                                                                             Bit7 =BYPASS ERROR        0 = NO ERROR (read only) , 1 = ERROR (set 0 to force reset)
                                                                             Bit8 = RHM1 voltage overrange (read only)
                                                                             Bit9 = RHM1 resistance polarity (read only)
                                                                             Bit10 = RHM1 resistance overrange (read only)
                                                                             Bit11 = RHM2 voltage overrange (read only)
                                                                             Bit12 = RHM2 resistance polarity (read only)
                                                                             Bit13 = RHM2 resistance overrange (read only)
                                                                             Bit14 = RHM1 communication error
                                                                             Bit15 = RHM2 communication error
 Range Ohm 1          22                      b0-b3          0 (*)     1     Range Ohm RHM1
                                                                             b0-b1
                                                                             0 = (0b00000000) = 2 Ohm ( oppure 20 Ohm se abilitato x10)
                                                                             1 = (0b00000001) = 20 Ohm ( oppure 200 Ohm se abilitato x10)
                                                                             2 = (0b00000010) = 200 Ohm ( oppure 2KOhm se abilitato x10)
                                                                             3 = (0b00000011) = 2KOhm ( oppure 20KOhm se abilitato x10)
                                                                             b2 = (0b00001XXX) = AUTO
                                                                             b8 = (0b000001XX) = x10 (read only)
 Range Ohm 2          23                      b0-b3          0 (*)     1     Range Ohm RHM2
                                                                             b0-b1
                                                                             0 = (0b00000000) = 2 Ohm ( oppure 20 Ohm se abilitato x10)
                                                                             1 = (0b00000001) = 20 Ohm ( oppure 200 Ohm se abilitato x10)
                                                                             2 = (0b00000010) = 200 Ohm ( oppure 2KOhm se abilitato x10)
                                                                             3 = (0b00000011) = 2KOhm ( oppure 20KOhm se abilitato x10)
                                                                             b2 = (0b00001XXX) = AUTO
                                                                             b8 = (0b000001XX) = x10 (read only)
  Filtro RHM1         24                      b0-b3          0 (*)     1     b0: filtro HW (0 = OFF, 1 = ON)
                                                                             b1-b3: filtro FW (tbd)
  Filtro RHM2         25                      b0-b3          0 (*)     1     b0: filtro HW (0 = OFF, 1 = ON)
                                                                             b1-b3: filtro FW (tbd)
   %Sipke Del         26                      0..100         0 (*)     1
    Tsample           27                     0…1000        150 (*)    50
  TDelay BP 1         28                     0.3000          0 (*)    100
  TDelay BP 2         29                     0.3000          0 (*)    100
 TDelay ACQ 1         30                     0.3000          0 (*)    100
 TDelay ACQ 2         31                     0.3000          0 (*)    100
 R0 RHM1 dec          32                      0.999           0       100    Parte decimale R0 RHM1 x 1000
  R0 RHM1 int         33                     0.20000          0       100    Parte intera R0 RHM1
 R0 RHM2 dec          34                      0.999           0       100    Parte decimale R0 RHM2 x 1000
  R0 RHM2 int         35                     0.20000          0       100    Parte intera R0 RHM2
    t0 RHM1           36                      0.500           0       100    RHM1 t0 (x10)
    t0 RHM2           37                      0.500           0       100    RHM2 t0 (x10)
  K materiale         38                       0..2          2(*)      1     0=225 (alluminnio>=85%), 1 ) 229,75 (15%
9.2.1.1.             INPUT REGISTERS

   Variable      Address    Range       Def     Ris   Description
  Not used         0           0         0      1     Elettrotest use
RES Range base     1       0 .. 20000    2      1     Base range resistenza
     RHM1
RES Range base     2       0 .. 20000    2      1     Base range resistenza
     RHM2
  VOLT base        3       0 .. 10000   5000    1     Tensione fondo scala x10
     RES 1         4       0 .. 4095     R      1     Valore espresso in 4095 della resistenza RHM1
     RES 2         5        0..4095      R      1     Valore espresso in 4095 della resistenza RHM2
     Volt 1        6       0…4095        R      1     Valore espresso in 4095 della Tensione VOLT base
     Volt 2        7       0…4095        R      1     Valore espresso in 4095 della Tensione VOLT base
     Temper        8       0 .. 2000     R      1     Temperatura espressa in 2000 di 50°C
  Dt RHM1          9                     R      1     Valore istantaneo dt in °C x 10
  Dt RHM2          10                    R      1     Valore istantaneo dt in °C x 10
 Bypass read       11         0..1       R      1     Stato bypass (0=aperto, 1=chiuso)
  Bypass set       12         0..1       R      1     Impostazione bypass (0=aperto, 1=chiuso)
      HW           13        0.100       R      1     HW Revision
      SW           14        0.100       R      1     FW REvision
       ID          15                    R      1     Identificativo Macchina tbd
Temper per Dt      16       0..2000      R      1     Temperatura usata pe ril calcolo in °Cx10
 Bypass info       17        b0-b3       R      1     b0: impostazione bypass (0=aperto, 1=chiuso )
                                                      b1: stato bypass (0=aperto, 1=chiuso )
                                                      b2: errore bypass (0=no errore, 1=errore )
                                                      b3: guasto bypass (0=no guasto, 1=guasto )

29                                      RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
10. GUARANTEE
The instrument is guarantee for one year in all his mechanical and electronic components.
Naturally are not admitted handlings not anticipated in the present handbook.
The instrument has consigned complete of CERTIFICATE of CALIBRATION, that guarantees the
integrity of the same.
Such document must accompany the apparatus in case of periodic verification always.

Elettrotest Spa is committed to a program of continuous improvement of products and
information to the customer.
Therefore, the company reserves the right to make changes to the documentation and
specifications without notice and assumes no responsibility for any incorrect information.

     Rev       Date                                                     Descriptions
     06       16/3/2021    FW 100.60 internal detect and correct weigh at 22Kg
     05      27/01/2021    FW 100.59 inserita opzione BYPASS AUTO
     04      08/01/2021    FW 100.58 per bug remote
     03      30/09/2020    Read Bypass alarm and enable reset alarm bypass by panel and by serial control -FW 10056
     02      15/09/2020    Abilitazione complete LAN e Aggiunto Modbus TCP/IP- Server Port 502
                           Add HR.38 (Material coefficient) and HR.39 (Temperatura manual)
     01      10/09/2020
                           and HR.21[6] – selection temperature – FW 10048
     00      07/09/2020    First emission

30                        RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
RMIS

     USER MANUAL
     MANUALE

31        RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
ITA

           AVVERTENZE PER LA SICUREZZA

  Il costruttore raccomanda di leggere attentamente il manuale d’istruzione dei suoi prodotti prima
  di procedere con la loro installazione.
  L’installazione deve essere eseguita da personale tecnico qualificato. L’inosservanza delle
  raccomandazioni riportate in questo manuale può causare shock elettrici anche mortali.

  Di seguito sono riportate alcune avvertenze generali in merito alla sicurezza.

       • Il dispositivo deve essere collegato all’alimentazione di rete tramite degli appositi
         dispositivi di protezione.
       • RMIS deve essere collegato a terra tramite le apposite connessioni. Il non rispetto o l’usura
         di questo collegamento può portare a shock elettrico anche mortale.
       • Disconnettere RMIS dall’alimentazione elettrica prima di ogni intervento
         sull’apparecchiatura e sui carichi ad essa collegati.
       • Il collegamento del carico (U/V/W) e dei cavi di misura (INJECTION/SENSE) deve essere
         realizzato a strumento scollegato dall’alimentazione o in stand by o con BYPASS ON per
         garantire l’assenza di corrente di iniezione nei morsetti di misura. In caso contrario
         tensioni impulsive di 1,5 KV possono essere rilevate tra i morsetti di INJECTION
       • Prima di toccare il carico o la morsettiera di uscita assicurarsi che l’alimentazione del
         dispositivo sia disconnessa.
       • Evitare di sottoporre il prodotto a forti urti (specialmente durante il trasporto) o a
         condizioni climatiche estreme.
       • Il danneggiamento del prodotto dovuto al trasporto, installazione o utilizzo improprio non
         rientra nella garanzia offerta dalla casa costruttrice.
       • Non utilizzare il prodotto in atmosfere esplosive o in presenza di polveri, acidi o gas
         corrosivi e/o infiammabili.
       • La manomissione o il disassemblaggio di qualunque componente comporta l’automatico
         scadere della garanzia.
       • Non usare o immagazzinare la macchina dove sia possibile la formazione di condensa o
         detriti che possano entrare nella macchina.
       • Tenere i fori per la ventilazione liberi da qualsiasi ostruzione

                Il costruttore declina ogni responsabilità per danni a persone o cose derivanti da un
                utilizzo improprio dei suoi prodotti.

                RISCHIO ELETTRICO
                All’interno dell’HPS e sul connettore di uscita sono presenti tensioni pericolose.
                Il non rispetto delle avvertenze riportate in questo manuale può portare a shock
                elettrici anche mortali.

  32                           RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
ITA

                                           SMALTIMENTO

      INFORMAZIONE AGLI UTENTI PER IL CORRETTO TRATTAMENTO DEI
        RIFIUTI DI APPARECCHIATURE ELETTRICHE ED ELETTRONICHE
                                (RAEE)

  In riferimento alla Direttiva 2012/19/UE del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio del 24 luglio 2012
  e alle relative normative nazionali di attuazione (D.Lgs. 49/2014), Vi informiamo che:

       • Sussiste l’obbligo di non smaltire i RAEE come rifiuti urbani e di effettuare, per detti rifiuti,
         una raccolta separata;
       • Per lo smaltimento vanno utilizzati i sistemi di raccolta pubblici o privati previsti dalle leggi
         locali. È inoltre possibile riconsegnare al produttore l’apparecchiatura a fine vita in caso di
         acquisto di una nuova;
       • Questa apparecchiatura può contenere sostanze pericolose: un uso improprio o uno
         smaltimento non corretto potrebbe avere effetti negativi sulla salute umana e
         sull’ambiente;
       • Il simbolo (contenitore di spazzatura su ruote barrato) riportato sul prodotto o sulla
         confezione e sul foglio istruzioni indica che l’apparecchiatura deve essere oggetto di
         raccolta separata;
       • In caso di smaltimento abusivo dei rifiuti elettrici ed elettronici sono previste sanzioni
         stabilite dalle vigenti normative locali in materia di smaltimento.

  33                            RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
ITA

  INDICE
  1.  INTRODUZIONE .......................................................................................................................... 35
    1.1. CARATTERISTICHE PRINCIPALI ............................................................................................. 35
      1.1.1.1. Informazioni generali ............................................................................................... 35
      1.1.1.2. Specifiche generali ................................................................................................... 38
    1.2. MODELLI .............................................................................................................................. 39
  2. DISEGNI MECCANICI ................................................................................................................... 39
      2.1.1.1. 99150200 RMIS 30A ................................................................................................. 39
  3. NOTE PER L’UTENTE ................................................................................................................... 40
    3.1. VISTA ESTERNA .................................................................................................................... 40
      3.1.1.1. Pannello frontale ...................................................................................................... 40
      3.1.1.2. Pannello retro ........................................................................................................... 41
  4. INSTALLAZIONE .......................................................................................................................... 42
    4.1. NOTE GENERALI ................................................................................................................... 42
      4.1.1.1. Ispezione................................................................................................................... 42
      4.1.1.2. Preparazione ............................................................................................................ 42
      4.1.1.3. Protezioni ................................................................................................................. 42
    4.2. COLLEGAMENTI ................................................................................................................... 43
      4.2.1.1. MISURA A 2 FILI ........................................................................................................ 43
      4.2.1.2. MISURA A 4 FILI ........................................................................................................ 44
  5. CONTROLLO REMOTO ................................................................................................................ 44
    5.1. CONTROLLO SERIALE ........................................................................................................... 45
      5.1.1.1. Cavo serial RS232 ..................................................................................................... 45
      5.1.1.2. PEDINATURA RS485.................................................................................................. 45
    5.2. CONNESSIONI ESTERNE AUSILIARIE .................................................................................... 45
  6. ACCESSORI.................................................................................................................................. 46
      6.1.1.1. 99150200 RMIS ........................................................................................................ 46
  7. COMANDI LOCALE ...................................................................................................................... 47
    7.1. CONTROLLO SERIALE ........................................................................................................... 47
      7.1.1.1. ACCENSIONE ............................................................................................................. 47
      7.1.1.2. SCHERMATA PRINCIPALE ......................................................................................... 47
    7.2. MISURA DELLA RESISTENZA ................................................................................................ 48
      7.2.1.1. PAGINA RESISTENZA ................................................................................................. 48
      7.2.1.2. SELEZIONE PORTATA RESISTENZA ............................................................................ 49
      7.2.1.3. SELEZIONE LIVELLO FILTRAGGIO MISURA ................................................................ 50
      7.2.1.4. COMANDO BYPASS ................................................................................................... 50
      7.2.1.5. PAGINA IMPOSTAZIONI DI SETTAGGIO INIZIALE...................................................... 51
      7.2.1.6. INIZIO PROVA ........................................................................................................... 51
    7.3. MISURA DELLA TEMPERATURA ........................................................................................... 52
      7.3.1.1. PAGINA TEMPERATURA ........................................................................................... 52
    7.4. IMPOSTAZIONI GENERALI.................................................................................................... 52
      7.4.1.1. IMPOSTAZIONI UTENTE ............................................................................................ 53
      7.4.1.2. PAGINA IMPOSTAZIONI UTENTE .............................................................................. 53
      7.4.1.3. PAGINA IMPOSTAZIONE OPERATION ....................................................................... 54
  8. ATTENZIONI NELL’APPLICAZIONE .............................................................................................. 55
  9. CONTROLLO REMOTO ................................................................................................................ 56
    9.1. PORTE .................................................................................................................................. 56
    9.2. PROTOCOLLI ........................................................................................................................ 56

  34                                       RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
ITA
     9.2.1.1. PROCOLLO MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL ...................................................................... 56
     9.2.1.2. Comandi attivi .......................................................................................................... 56
     9.2.1.3. Registry HOLDING..................................................................................................... 57
     9.2.1.4. Registri INPUT ........................................................................................................... 59
  10. GARANZIA................................................................................................................................ 60

  1. INTRODUZIONE
  L'RMIS si basa essenzialmente sul principio tipico dei misuratori di resistenza, e cioè, sulla
  iniezione di corrente sul carico da misurare. La misura di resistenza viene effettuata tramite il
  rapporto raziometrico tra la tensione sul carico, depurata dalla componente alternata di
  alimentazione, e la componente continua della corrente iniettata sul carico.
  Per impedire che la corrente iniettata entri in rete, sono presenti nello strumento dei
  condensatori elettrolitici di elevata capacità e qualità. L'elevata capacità dei condensatori
  consente di minimizzare la caduta di tensione su di essi con elevati assorbimenti di corrente, in
  tal maniera la tensione sul carico non differisce apprezzabilmente da quella di rete.

                                                                                                  RMIS
                                                                                                  BYPASS

                      Protezione
                     Differenziale                        Inverter                             Condensatori                              EUT
LINEA                                                                                       disaccoppiamento
                      Magneto-                          (opzionale)                                                                     Carico
                       termico

                                                                                               Sistema di
                                                                                                 misura

                                                                    Figura 1.1

      1.1. CARATTERISTICHE PRINCIPALI
                               1.1.1.1. Informazioni generali

  La misura delle temperature degli avvolgimenti di un motore o di altre macchine elettriche
  (trasformatori, bobine di teleruttori ecc.), è sempre più necessaria in fase di progettazione per
  un corretto dimensionamento degli stessi in relazione alle condizioni di funzionamento e
  presenta una serie di difficoltà dipendenti dal metodo di misura attuato.
  Per misurare il riscaldamento degli avvolgimenti di un motore, i metodi principalmente in uso
  sono quello con termocoppia (metodo diretto ) e quello della resistenza con milliohmetro in
  continua (metodo indiretto).
  35                                      RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
ITA
  Il metodo della termocoppia ha il vantaggio di poter monitorare con continuità la temperatura
  degli avvolgimenti del motore e consente di verificare il punto di intervento di un eventuale
  protettore termico inserito sul motore.
  Si hanno però diversi inconvenienti; il principale è        la necessità di dover inserire la
  termocoppia a diretto contatto degli avvolgimenti; questo comporta una costruzione apposita
  del motore, inoltre la misura della temperatura dipende fortemente dal punto in cui viene
  inserita la termocoppia.
  Il secondo metodo consiste nel controllare le variazioni di resistenza del materiale in prova
  (rame, alluminio, ecc.) per effetto del riscaldamento e, conoscendone il relativo coefficente
  termico, risalire alla temperatura.
  La formula normalmente usata, anche in relazione a specifiche normative, è la seguente per
  temperature in gradi centigradi:

                                             (R2-R1)
                                        t = ----------- (+t1)-(t2-t1)
                                                R1

  con:    R2     =   resistenza a fine test
          R1     =   resistenza inizio test
          t2     =   temperatura ambiente fine test
          t1     =   temperatura ambiente inizio test
          t     =   sovratemperatura rispetto all'ambiente
                =   coefficente di temperatura (234.5 per il rame)

  ATTENZIONE
  La resistenza R1 va misurata quando l’avvolgimento è in equilibrio termico con l’ambiente t1

  La misura si esegue con un milliohmetro o con una termocoppia ad intervalli regolari
  disconnettendo dall'alimentazione il carico in prova per poter procedere alla lettura della
  resistenza degli avvolgimenti. Si ha così una misura di temperatura precisa perchè riguarda
  tutto l'avvolgimento interessato.
  Con questa metodologia, assai macchinosa, non si può monitorare in modo continuo la resistenza
  degli avvolgimenti su un motore in condizioni operative e il fatto di dover disconnettere
  l'alimentazione comporta l'alterazione della misura della variazione della temperatura in
  funzione del tempo: questo inconveniente è dovuto al raffreddamento del motore durante
  l'acquisizione della misura di resistenza e non consente di poter verificare il punto di intervento di
  un eventuale protettore termico a causa della impossibilità di eseguire misure di resistenza
  dopo l'intervento del protettore stesso.

  RMIS è uno strumento che dà la possibilità di leggere la resistenza sia con una misura a due fili
  che a quattro (misura compensata) di un carico in funzionamento, semplificando
  enormemente e rendendo più precisa la misura stessa.
  RMIS fornisce anche il AT di temperatura partendo da una condizione impostabile R0, t0, nota a
  priori o rilevabile dal carico che verrà utilizzata come resistenza e temperatura di inizio test
  (R1/t1). Il rilevamento va sempre realizzato in equilibrio termico.

  È prevista una condizione di funzionamento (commutazione di BYPASS) in cui il carico viene
  alimentato direttamente e lo strumento misura la tensione di ingresso tra le due fasi.
  La scelta di questa posizione è richiesta quando, ad esempio durante l'avvio del motore, possono
  verificarsi picchi di corrente elevata, superiori ai limiti consentiti dallo strumento.

  36                           RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
ITA
  Agendo sul cambio OHM RANGE è possibile scegliere tra quattro valori di scale: 2, 20, 200, 2000
  ohm.
  Con la modalità FILTRO è possibile scegliere il tempo di risposta dello strumento, adattandolo alle
  varie esigenze, diminuendo i disturbi alla misura causati dai carichi pulsanti come ad esempio i
  motori per compressore.
  RMIS consente la misurazione su quattro fili della resistenza di carico, il che consente di eseguire la
  misurazione su carichi lontani dallo strumento ed evitare che si verifichi un errore. Questo tipo di
  misura richiede solo tre ulteriori connessioni (spine di contatto SENSE) di sezione ridotta.
  RMIS comunica con qualsiasi computer tramite una porta seriale RS232 o RS485 e una porta LAN;
  ha anche la possibilità di essere indirizzabile, questo consente di collegare fino a dieci RMIS in
  parallelo sulla stessa porta seriale senza costi aggiuntivi per le schede di espansione.
  L'impostazione dell'indirizzo dello strumento è possibile tramite il computer; si noti inoltre che
  l'uscita seriale è otticamente isolata dallo strumento stesso, garantendo così un'elevata sicurezza
  operativa.
  Lo strumento è considerato "FLOTTANTE" perché ci sono 2 filtri capacitivi singoli, al fine di
  separare fino a 2 bobine, per misurare separatamente ogni bobina.

  37                           RMIS 30A / 2 USER MANUAL – Rev 06 – 16/03/2021
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