Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 - REM Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM - UNECE
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- REM Report Activities of the Real Estate Market Advisory Group, 2020-2021 Paloma Taltavull Chair of the REM Geneva, 8th October, 2021 82th Session of the committee on Urban Development Housing and Land Management
- REM Mandate • ECE/HBP/2020/9 • 1. The Real Estate Market (REM) Advisory Group supports the Committee and the Working Party on Land Administration in the implementation of their programmes of work. • 2. The Advisory Group assists the Committee and the Working Party on Land Administration to develop stronger and more sustainable housing real estate markets and smart sustainable cities; the Advisory Group reports to both bodies.
- REM Program Work activities (ECE/HBP/2020/9) • Activities to be developed during 2021-22: a) Organize international workshops and side events that will promote the implementation of the Committee’s and the Working Party's programmes of work and the dissemination of information about the Committee’s and Working Party's activities, including on the Geneva UN Charter on Sustainable Housing; b) Prepare studies under the above-mentioned thematic priorities; c) Support the dissemination of information about the Committee’s and Working Party's activities, including on the Geneva UN Charter on Sustainable Housing, through presentations at international meetings, and the preparation of articles in books, journals and mass media, including social media. d) Participate in the Committee’s activities on energy efficient and affordable housing, especially in support of the Economic Commission for Europe “#Housing 2030: Improving Housing Affordability in the UNECE region” study and the ECE Joint Task Force on Energy Efficiency Standards in Buildings; e) Provide input into the Committee’s activities on smart sustainable cities, including the development of smart sustainable city indicators and standards, the preparation of smart sustainable city profiles and cities action plans1. The REM Advisory Group members will participate in related events and capacity building workshops and will also support the ECE secretariat with fundraising for future activities under this topic. They will also participate in activities of the Initiative “United for Smart Sustainable Cities”.
- REM The activities programmed for 2019-2020 have been fulfilled Programme of activities during 2020-2021
- REM Activities during 2020-2021 • Studies and Guidelines publications: • International Fire Safety Standards: Common Principles” , • published on 2020 • Gary Strong • Guidelines on tools and mechanisms to finance Smart Sustainable Cities projects. A U4SSC deliverable • Raul Garcia • Housing 2030 – Improving Housing Affordability in the UNECE region • Kat Grimsley • Sharing Economy and its effects on housing markets • Paloma Taltavull • Other contributions to UN public reports: • Compendium of Practices on Innovative Financing
- REM Programme 2019-2020 • Role of consultancy and committees participation: • Housing 2030, • Case Studies contribution • Section preparation and writting • Forum of Mayors • Smart and Sustainable Cities – U4SSC • Thematic Group on Innovative Financing Instruments for Smart sustainable Cities • Compendium of Practices on Innovative Financing • Joint Task Force on Energy Efficiency Standards in Buildings • Co-Chair: Irena Perfanova • Active participation in UN seminars, sessions and meetings
- REM Programme 2020-2021 • REM online Seminars Series • Short seminar series (40-60 minutes) about specific topics, • 4pm – 5,30 pm • Schedule: REM Organizer Title of Event Month/year Brian Emmott and Gary Strong REM workshop: "Safety at Home" 23_06_2021, DONE Nuria Raga Technology for urban planning. The case of Cypeurban November 2021 Irena Perfanova, Paloma Taltavull, Nikolaos REM WORKSHOP ON SUSTAINABILITY/DECARBONIZATION Triatafyllopoulos, OF BUILDINGS November 2021 Michele Giambonini and Elizabeth C. Belenchia "Living the Green Experience", Duplicable Sustainability Feb_2022 REM - Paloma Taltavull Short term rental market in Europe' March 2022 Raul garcia Innovating financing Apr 2022 Donovan D. Rypkema Heritage conservation policies and SDGs targets. May, 2022 Conor O'Toole Housing Affordability June, 2022
- REM Sharing economy study: the role of short-term rental market on housing market
- REM Objective and aim • Clarify the role of sharing economy activities in housing markets and potential typology • Co-housing • Short-term rental market • Explore datasets to define the dimensions of sharing activities in housing markets • Answering several questions: • How many houses are used in sharing housing activities? • Are they peer-to-peer or business? • Does it have economic, social and legal implications? • Only in the short-term rental market, using one large dataset of free Access.
- REM Analysis • Full datasets of 43 European cities • Data combination using • Eurostat (City Audit), for structural housing market features and • AirBnB data, for short-term rental market both from demand and supply • Allows to know: • Size the short-term rental market (STRm) in each housing market framework… % of housing used in STRm • People hosted in STRm … % of total city population (density) • Type of owners: P2P or Business hosts…and their market quota • Market speed to close deals… market turnover or housing rotation • Price of rents: level, dynamics and hot-spots of rents. • Gross wealth generated to the city.
- REM Analysis results • STRm uses around 7% of the total housing stock on average, ranging from 1% to 20% (but some very touristic locations) Properties short-term rented as a percentage of Valencia Vienna housing stock* Venice Trentino Stockholm Sicily S2=2018 only Seville Rome Puglia-Bari Prague Porto Paris S1=all conventional units from Oslo Naples Milan 2015 to 2019 Menorca Majorca Malaga Madrid Lyon London Lisbon Istanbul Manchester Girona Ghent Geneva Florence Bilbao San Sebastian Edinburgh Dublin Copenhagen Bristol Brussels Bordeaux Bologna Berlin Bergamo Barcelona Athens Antwerp Amsterdam 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 *% over conventional dwellings, Census 2011 Source: Authors' calculation based on data from Eurostat and Airbnb
- REM Analysis results • STRm generates a significant % of the transient population measured relative to registered city citizens. The average is 21,8%, ranging from 1% to 53%. • Main locations focused on tourism shows higher % • In larger cities, the transient population ranges from 8 to 18% of the registered citizens.. Transient population accomodated in short-term rental 160 market, 2018. (% of total residents, Census 2011) 138.4 140 120 % of city residents, 2018 100 80 60 51.8 52.4 39.4 36.4 40 34.2 31.0 26.0 27.3 27.4 17.8 19.1 20 14.3 14.6 16.0 13.1 10.3 12.4 11.5 12.0 7.0 4.7 8.1 9.6 6.7 5.1 7.1 6.6 3.8 8.6 7.9 7.0 7.2 4.7 3.5 2.6 1.1 3.3 2.2 2.1 0.3 1.11.0 0 Lyon San Sebastian Bordeaux Menorca Puglia-Bari Lisbon Madrid Seville Oslo Malaga Amsterdam Naples Venice Bristol Stockholm Brussels Antwerp Bergamo Ghent London Sicily Berlin Majorca Paris Athens Florence Dublin Copenhagen Geneva Girona Trentino Milan Valencia Porto Prague Edinburgh Rome Vienna Barcelona Bologna Bilbao Manchester Istanbul Source: InsideAirbnb and Eurostat
- REM Analysis results • Most hosts manage one unit, but 23,2% of the total units are under the management of the large hosts. • 1/4th of the market is business-oriented on average Number of properties managed by hosts by size (Avg. of 43 location' units) 1 8.047,45 2-5 16.165,57 11.247,36 >5 Source: Author's work based on insideairbnb.com database • Large variations between cities
- REM Analysis results • Business oriented are locations highly focused on tourism or second residence área, PLUS Prague. Peer-to-Peer short-term rental activity. Market quota for business 70 orientation (% of dwellings managed by hosts with more than 5 properties) 60 58.5 55.3 Market quota for business-oriented hosts 52.5 50 43.9 42.0 42.1 42.1 39.7 40 37.8 35.5 33.4 34.2 30.7 31.3 29.3 29.9 30 27.7 27.1 23.1 23.9 22.1 22.6 20 18.1 17.5 18.7 16.1 1 7.2 16.6 15.3 1 5.2 14.8 14.6 12.7 13.8 12.4 11.8 9.3 10 7.7 7.3 7.8 6.3 6.0 5.96.0 2.9 0 Lisbon Oslo Vienna Istanbul Seville Berlin Geneva Porto Milan Stockholm Brussels Menorca Ghent Venice Rome Majorca Antwerp Bristol Dublin Madrid Naples Puglia-Bari Alicante-prov Bilbao Sicily Bordeaux Florence Barcelona Bologna Girona Paris Trentino Bergamo Edinburgh Malaga Valencia Amsterdam Castellón-prov Copenhagen Athens San Sebastian London Lyon Prague Manchester Source: author calculations, based on data from Insideairbnb.com
- REM Analysis results • Rental prices (in euros, listed) falls around 90 and 106 euros/night on average. Short-term rental market. Prices, average and by property type (euros/day) 140 122.53 Short-term rental prices by typology in 43 cities 120 105.29 97.81 100 250 (euros/day/property) 80 68.83 Price of an entire home 70.23 60 Price of a private room 53.51 200 40 Price of a shared toom 20 150 0 Avg price Price Price Price of an Price of a Price of a entire home private room shared toom Average Av 2015-2017 Av 2018-2019 100 Average 2015-2019 Source: Author's work base on data from insideairbnb.com (listing and calendar files) 50 • Large differences 0 Source: Author's work, based on Insideairbnb.com database
- REM Analysis results • Hot-spots of rental prices in the city centres. • Amsterdam Barcelona Berlin • Rome Prague Valencia
- REM Analysis results • STRms strongly contribute to the city wealth • Avg of 1.2% of the GDP at province level
- REM Thanks for your attention Paloma Taltavull REM Chair
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