RECOVAR-E. Variable-speed drives for compressors and pumps - RENK AG

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RECOVAR-E. Variable-speed drives for compressors and pumps - RENK AG
RECOVAR -E.
                           ®

Variable-speed drives
for compressors and pumps.

Superimposition drives. Redefining availability and
efficiency of variable-speed drivetrains.

Empowering Forces.

01
RECOVAR-E. Variable-speed drives for compressors and pumps - RENK AG
Recovar®-E                                                                                     Recovar®-E

     Drivetrain                                                   Maximum                      RECOVAR -E superimposition drive:
                                                                                                                               ®

     efficiency 95%                                               availability                 The cutting edge of efficiency and
     Best in class for
     variable-speed solutions.
                                                                  Mean time between critical
                                                                  failure is over 30 years.
                                                                                               availability for variable-speed drives.

                                                                                               The RECOVAR®-E provides an unparalleled overall system efficiency
                                                                                               of 95% throughout the entire drive system – including the main motor.
                                                                                               100

                                                                                                95                                                                                         Savings compared to conventional
                                                                                                                                                                                           solutions through RECOVAR®-E:
                                                                                                90                                                                                         Increasing the efficiency of a 10 MW
                                                                                                                                                                                           application by 5% represents
                                                                                                85                                                                                         energy cost savings of at least
                                                                                                                                                                                           € 200,000 per year.
                                                                                                80

                                                                                                75

                                                                                                70
                                                                                                     70       75        80      85        90        95          100       105
                                                                                                                                                         Compressor speed in %

                                                                                                     RECOVAR®-E                 Hydrodynamic VSD
                                                                                                     Geared converter VSD

                                                                                               Over the past twenty years, the industry          By redefining SI for mechanical drives,   RECOVAR®-E in your train:
                                                                                               has developed solutions to operate                the RECOVAR®-E delivers the following:    -- Coaxial shaft arrangement
                                                                                                                                                                                           -- Very low moment of inertia for
                                                                                               compressors and pumps at variable                 -- Unparalleled efficiency                    direct on-line (DOL) starting
                                                                                               speeds in order to preserve energy.               -- An unrivaled inspection and            -- RENK helps to select/provides
                                                                                                                                                    maintenance concept for epicyclic          the main motor
                                                                                                                                                                                           -- Complies with most API 613
                                                                                               Prior to this, using the throttle was the            drives (similar to that for parallel       requirements
                                                                                               only way to vary the output of these                 shaft gears)                           -- API 614 oil supply system
                                                                                               machines. In many cases, however, this            -- An unmatched low part count via            possible

                                                                                               resulted in a loss of more than half the             direct drive SI
                                                                                               input power.                                      -- Oil film bearings (SI drives are
                                                                                                                                                    supported by hydrostatic bearings)
Empowering Forces.                                                                             With the RECOVAR®-E, RENK now offers              -- No scheduled mean time between
                                                                                               the latest development for variable-speed            overhauls (MTBO)
RENK. We are the world’s leading specialists for pioneering drivetrain solutions –             solutions. RECOVAR®-E is a reengineered           -- Reduced total harmonic grid
                                                                                               electric SI drive that helps the industry build      distortion (THD)
in industrial applications, energy production and beyond. Our innovative products
                                                                                               ideal variable-speed shaft trains. As a           -- A redundant converter for the
and solutions set standards when it comes to quality, precision, and reliability.              hybrid mechanical and electrical solution,           superimposition variable-speed
At the same time, they represent cutting-edge technology across global markets.                it offers the best of both worlds.                   drive (VSD)

Through RECOVAR®-E engineering, we are at the vanguard of redefining
superimposition (SI) for mechanical drives up to 20 MW and 15,000 rpm.
As such, the RECOVAR®-E delivers unparalleled efficiency, unmatched simplicity
and a low part count. Beyond this, it boasts an unrivaled inspection and
maintenance concept for epicyclic drives. The variability the RECOVAR®-E
achieves through superimposed drives is thus:

an economical must-have.

02                                                                                             03
RECOVAR-E. Variable-speed drives for compressors and pumps - RENK AG
Recovar®-E                                                                                                                                          Recovar®-E

     Short                                       Low                                             Low total                                          RECOVAR -E lowers the inertia
                                                                                                                                                                                    ®

     outage time                                 inertia                                         harmonic                                           and the impact on the grid.
     Mean time to repair                         Allows for easy direct                          grid distortion
     (MTTR) is 12 hours.                         on-line starting of motor.
                                                                                                 Ideal for local grids.

                                                                                                                                                    RECOVAR®-E improved DOL start of main motor         Harmonics and THD                                    Benefits of the RECOVAR®-E for
           Power splitting gear                                                          Disc brake and                                                                                                                                                      the DOL start of the main motor:
           without annulus                SI motor terminal          SI motor            motor cooling                                             in %                                                 u rel %                                              -- Facilitated start of main
                                                                                                                                                   100                       Speed / Torque = 100%      10                                                       motor / drivetrain
                                                                                                                                                                                                         9                                                   -- Reduced thermal stress
                                                                                                                                     Input shaft                                                                                                                 for motor
                                                                                                                                                    80                                          Speed    8
                                                                                                                                                                                                ≤ 70%    7                                                   -- In many cases, no additional
                                                                                                                                                    60                                                   6                                                       measures required (such as low
                                                                                                                                                                                                         5                                                       inrush current motor/additional
                                                                                                                                                    40                                      Torque       4                                                       motor-starting devices)
                                                                                                                                                                                             ≤ 49%       3                                                   -- Reduced costs for main motor
                                                                                                                                                    20                                                   2                                                   -- Improved motor efficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                         1                                                       (compared to low inrush
                                                                                                                                                     0                                                   0                                                       current motor)
                                                                                                                                                          10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100                     THD      11 13    19 23                 47 49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     n (1)

                                                                                                                                                           RECOVAR®-E torque at motor shaft                        RECOVAR®-E
                                                                                                                                                           RECOVAR®-E compressor speed                             IEC 61000-2-4 limit for class 1
                                                                                                                                                           API 613 gear torque at motor shaft                      IEC 61000-2-4 limit for class 2
                                                                                                                                                           API 613 gear compressor speed

                                                                                                                                                    RECOVAR®-E           Low                                                                                 A systems comparison for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             inertia at the motor shaft:

                                                                                                                                                    improves the direct harmonic
Output shaft
                                                                                                                                                    on-line start of the distortions.                                                                                  RECOVAR®-E

                                                                                                                                                    main motor.
                                                                                                                                                    Since the main motors of compres-                   Particularly in decentralized grids,
        Oil intlet
                                                                                                                                                    sors or pumps usually operate directly              such as those on offshore oil
                                                                                                                                                    on the grid, the requirements for                   platforms, harmonic distortion must
                                                                      Hydrostatic pump                                                              DOL start-up have to be considered.                 be prevented. RECOVAR®-E SI drives                              Inertia 25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                        nearly eliminate the effects of THD.
                                                                                                                                                    Thanks to the absence of an annulus, the
Engineered for in situ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hydrodynamic VSD
                                                                                                                                                    RECOVAR®-E features very low inertia. In            The SI drive requires only limited power

maintenance.                                                                                                                                        fact, it has by far the lowest inertia of the
                                                                                                                                                    known solutions for compressor drives.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        to control and induce variable speeds.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Running on 690 V, the drive leverages
                                                                                                                                                    This facilitates the start of the motor. The        the advantages of low-voltage (LV) power
Most RECOVAR®-E components can                   Following the planets, the central pinions                Made for the petrochemical
                                                                                                           industry.                                SI motor can bring the inertia of the high-         supplies. This allows a small frequency
be inspected / disassembled with the             can be easily removed. Since there                        “A mean time to repair of just           speed side down to nearly zero. During              converter (FC) to be used (in this case,
unit still installed in the shaft train.         is no ring gear, the planet shafts are                    12 hours, 20 years of service life       the first part of the start cycle, the              an active-front-end type). Compared to
                                                 accessible (as is the case in a parallel                  and 5 years of uninterrupted                                                                                                                                Inertia 50%
                                                                                                           operation according to API 613”          compressor / pump can stand still. At the           a main drive FC, the RECOVAR®-E FC
Thanks to its featured horizontal split line,    shaft gear with bearing caps). The                                                                 end, the compressor /  pump is only                 handles just a fraction of the power. As
the RECOVAR®-E overcomes the typical             planets can be effortlessly disassembled                                                           accelerated to minimum speed. This                  a result, harmonic distortion is minimized.             API 613 parallel shaft gear
maintenance disadvantages associated             in conjunction with their bearings.                                                                results in a significantly reduced inertia at       At the same time, LV service is broadly
with epicyclic gears (e.g. those associated      Output and input sun gears can also                                                                the point of acceleration. As part of any           available, and the limited costs of the FC
with existing SI gear concepts with an           be maintained without any disruption of                                                            quotation, RENK can provide the required            mean, it can be provided in a redundant
annulus). Using the SI motor and the             the casing alignment. This work requires                                                           counter torque for the main drive. To take          setup for critical applications.
brake, the controller turns one planet after     only very limited crane capacity in the                                                            advantage of this service, please provide
another to the disassembly position.             shaft axis line.                                                                                   the corresponding inertia of your com-
                                                                                                                                                    pressor / pump.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Inertia 100%

04                                                                                                                                                  05
RECOVAR-E. Variable-speed drives for compressors and pumps - RENK AG
Recovar®-E                                                                                                                                                      Recovar®-E

     Unparalleled                              Water, oil or                                                                                                    RECOVAR -E: engineering excellence.
                                                                                                                                                                                                ®

     simplicity                                air cooling                                                                                                      Maximum simplicity. Maximum resilience.
     Engineered for                            SI motor cooling is adapted
     maximum modularity.                       to site requirements.

                                                                                                                                                                RECOVAR®-E for variable speed applications:
                                                                                                                                                                Innovative. Intelligent. Low maintenance.
                                                   Power splitting gear                                                                       Output shaft

                                                                                                                                                                Disc brake          SI motor                                       cooling         Bearing caps   Planets             Variable rpm output
                                                                                                                                                                SI motor
                                                                                                                                                                cooling

Disc brake                     SI motor                                                                                                                         Fix rpm
                                                                                                                                                                input shaft

SI motor
cooling

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Increasing gear

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Planet carrier

                                                                                                                                                   Oil intlet

Input shaft                                                                                                                                                     Superimposition transmission reinvented.
                                                                                             SI motor terminal
                                                                                                                                                                RECOVAR®-E is a cost efficient                In conventional SI layouts, the SI drives
                                                                                                                                                                solution whenever a high speed drive          transmit their torque through complex
                                                                                                                                                                system above 3 MW requires speed              gearing mechanism on the drivetrain. In
                                                                                                                                                                control. This is the case for roughly         the RECOVAR®-E design, by contrast, the
                                                                                                                                                                50% of compression and pumping                SI motor is directly coupled with the planet
                                                                                                                                                                systems. A system, which has been             carrier.
The SI motor is an LV multipole                Oil film bearings for all shafts                                                                                 in operation since 2017, demonstrates
induction motor which is water- or             in the RECOVAR®-E are essential                                                                                  that power of 100 MW can be trans­            The axis of the RECOVAR®-E input shaft
oil-cooled. In the event of a power            for continuous intervention-free                                                                                 mitted.                                       runs through this hollow shaft on the
outage, a disc brake safely brings             operation as required in API 613.                                                                                                                              SI motor directly into the speed increaser
the SI drive to standstill. The                                                                                  The SI motor is a state-of-the-art             Often medium-voltage motors fed by            of the RECOVAR®-E. The speed increaser
                                               Furthermore, the SI drive bearings are                            induction motor.
RECOVAR®-E can be designed to                                                                                                                                   FCs and parallel shaft gears are selected.    itself is a 2-stage multi-path parallel shaft
                                               supported by hydrostatic lubrication.                             It offers top efficiency even at the
operate continuously while the the                                                                               lowest speed. The SI can also provide          Others use epicyclic gears with a hydro-      gear.
                                               This enables the dependable operation
planet carrier is locked.                                                                                        zero speed.                                    dynamic SI drive. The RECOVAR®-E
                                               at low SI-speeds. The RECOVAR®-E
                                                                                                                                                                is the drive solution for all of these        With a mere eleven bearings in total, this
                                               design features planet bearing tem-                               The high torque of this multipole motor
The SI motor is a core component of the                                                                          allows direct coupling of the SI motor         applications.                                 design features unparalleled simplicity –
                                               perature monitoring by radio-frequency
RECOVAR®-E. Thanks to jacket cooling,                                                                            and the planet carrier. The SI motor                                                         particularly when compared to any other
                                               identification (RFID). Data are transmitted                       can be removed without disturbing
it is very compact. Where water is not                                                                                                                          The principle of SI is used in the            SI drive, which has roughly twice the
                                               wirelessly from the revolving planet.                             train alignment.
available as a cooling media, gear lube                                                                                                                         RECOVAR®-E's specific differential gear       mechanical complexity. Beyond this, the
oil can be used. This multipole motor                                                                                                                           design to control the output speed in         RECOVAR®-E has no working oil, no extra
features high efficiency in the transmission                                                                                                                    a defined range below and above the           coolers, no extra oil tanks.
of SI power – even at very low speeds.                                                                                                                          natural ratio of the speed increaser.
The air in the motor is circulated by an
input-shaft-driven fan.

06                                                                                                                                                              07
RECOVAR-E. Variable-speed drives for compressors and pumps - RENK AG
Recovar®-E                                                                                                       Recovar®-E

     50% smaller                    70% less                   80% less                                          Innovative monitoring
     footprint                      weight                     heat load                                         for the RECOVAR -E.
                                                                                                                                  ®

     Same output while taking       than a full-power FC and   in the electrical room.
     up much less space in          transformer.
     the electrical room.
                                                                                                                                                               Torque and speed
                                                                                                                                                               measurement
                                                                                            Full-power FC

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vibration measurement

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Bearing temperature measurement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (also on planet carrier)

                                RECOVAR®-E FC
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Monitoring the oil supply

                                                                                                                 The optional RENK VIB-Monitor
                                                                                                                 allows for remote inspection.
                                                                                                Full-power
                                                                                               transformer       The RENK VIB-Monitor analyzes                       The data is either stored locally or directly                        All components in view.
                                                                                                                 all relevant parameters of drives,                  in a certified RENK data center through a                            With RENK VIB-Monitor,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          manufacturers and operators have
                                                                                                                 couplings and gear units. The system                VPN data line. As a result, highly qualified                         online access to the condition of
                                                                                                                 logs key data and transmits it to any               service personnel can check the system                               gearboxes, couplings, bearings and
                                                                                                                 digital device at any location via                  status at any time.                                                  oil units.

                                                                                                                 high-quality cryptographic encryption                                                                                    Maintenance can be scheduled
                                                                                                                 standards.                                          Instrumentation based on API 670                                     based on comprehensive historic
                                RECOVAR -E
                                        ®
                                                                                                                                                                     is built into the RECOVAR®-E can                                     data collected by the VIB-Monitor
                                transformer                                                                                                                                                                                               instead of inspections and hence
                                                                                                                 Any performance detail is available on any          monitor the following:                                               can be optimized and reduce
                                                                                                                 digital device for any authorized party in          -- Shaft vibration for output shaft                                 downtime.
                                                                                                                 the world in real time. If desired, infor­              and SI drive
                                                                                                                 mation concerning equipment conditions              -- Casing vibration
                                                                                                                 as well as maintenance recommendations              -- Temperature for all bearings,
                                                                                                                 can also be delivered as individual                     including those of the planet carrier
                                                                                                                 reports. This recording of cross-system             -- Brake status
                                                                                                                 conditions is the foundation for the efficient      -- SI motor winding temperatures
                                                                           Space required by a full              maintenance of the entire system.                   -- Lube oil data and condition
                                                                           power FC for the main motor

                                                                       Where space is limited and weight         On-site                                                                                                     Off-site
                                                                       is an issue the RECOVAR®-E is the
                                                                       solution. It ensures that your shaft
                                                                       train is in line without any horizontal
                                                                       offset. At the same time, the low
                                                                       power of its FC – which is less than                Vibration expert                                                                                                              Vibration expert of:
                                                                       20% of the power of a full-power
                                                                       FC – results in your electrical room                                                                                                                                                             OEM
                                                                       only beeing subject to small heat                                                                                                                                                               RENK
                                                                       loads and FC dimensions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Consultant

                                                                                                                                              Machine control room

08                                                                                                               09
RECOVAR-E. Variable-speed drives for compressors and pumps - RENK AG
Recovar®-E                                                                                                                                                 Recovar®-E

RECOVAR -E provides 95% or more total
                               ®

system effciency over a wide range of output
speeds – thanks to electric superimposition.

RECOVAR®-E – Electrical and mechanical power flow

                                                                                                                                                           ONE SYSTEM, ONE PARTNER.
     M       SI                                      M        SI                                      M       SI

                                                                                                                                                           As your system partner for RECOVAR®-E variable-speed gears
Generator Mode                                    Free Mode                                      Motor Mode                                                -- RENK’s scope comprises all mechanical and electrical components from
                                                                                                                                                               shaft end to shaft end.
Unique design for                                 Application range                                                                                        -- RENK provides torsional shaft train analysis for your entire drivetrain.
ultimate performance.                                                                                                                                      -- RENK can, upon provision of the grid data, provide you the THD
                                                                                                                                                               calculation of your grid or sub-grid using SINCAL software.
SI in the RECOVAR®-E uses a LV                    The RECOVAR®-E is available for a                                The RECOVAR®-E is an amplifier
                                                                                                                                                           -- RENK will provide you with a counter-torque curve of the main motor
induction motor fed through an                    variety of input speeds. The 100%                                for the variable speed of its               to be purchased. RENK can also quote the main motor.
                                                                                                                   FC-fed SI induction motor.
active-front-end FC to rotate the                 output speed can range from 4,000                                The electrical SI provides the          -- RENK can provide a sub-control system for the RECOVAR®-E.
planet carrier.                                   to 20,000 rpm.                                                   RECOVAR®-E with its good system
                                                                                                                   efficiency. In solutions up to 30 MW,
                                                                                                                                                           -- RENK can provide automated and online inspection of the RECOVAR®-E
When the speed is increased from a basic          The speed control range is typically 70% to
                                                                                                                   the SI motor directly drives the            through the RENK VIB-Monitor.
                                                                                                                   planet carrier. Solutions for up
gear ratio, the SI motor works as an extra        105%. Lower control ranges result in even                        to 100 MW are available with
driver. Functioning as a generator, it allows     greater efficiencies and lower costs. Higher                     geared SI.

the speed to be decreased below the               control ranges are also possible. The                            Please contact our sales team
basic gear ratio.                                 efficiencies given here do include the main                      for further details.
                                                  motor. With the RECOVAR®-E, the drive
The SI motor is rated according to the            power is the total of the main motor power
required torque and speed range of your           and the SI motor power. As a result, part of
application. The low power and high               the drive power comes from the SI motor.
efficiency of the SI motor and FC boost           RENK is more than happy to quote the main
the efficiency of the RECOVAR®-E to a             motor which normally is not part of the
level beyond that of all other available          scope of the RECOVAR®-E.
solutions for variable-speed drives.

                     Savings
                        in %       20%             40%             50%        60%            75%                   RECOVAR®-E
                        100                                                                                        -- Is based on an electric SI drive
                                                                                                                       (with a fraction of the main
                         80                                                                                            motor power)
                                                                                                                   -- This results in high efficiency,
                         60                                                                                            a small FC and a lube oil system
                                                                                                                       similar to a parallel shaft gear.
                         40

                         20

                          0
                               System cost      Floor space   System loss    Oil flow       Inertia

                               When compared to conventional solutions

10                                                                                                                                                         11
RECOVAR-E. Variable-speed drives for compressors and pumps - RENK AG
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                                                                                                                                                     4000000011 – EN – Edition: 05/2020

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Details provided about the properties and usability of the products are purely for information purposes and do not
constitute a guarantee of these characteristics. The extent of goods delivered is determined by the subject matter
of the specific contract. No liability accepted for errors or omissions. Subject to technical alterations. © RENK 2020
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