RBG Experiences - Royal Botanical Gardens
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RBG Experiences COURSE CALENDAR February to May 2020 GARDENING Health & Wellness Green Living MARKZELINSKI.COM MARKZELINSKI.COM BOTANICAL ARTS & CRAFTS Nature Lovers HIKING Canoeing Family SPECIAL EVENTS Learn by Doing! Sustainable Living Environmental Education Sense-ational Let your mind grow
EDUCATION MISSION: Contents Education at Royal Botanical Gardens encourages Education Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 environmental stewardship by providing meaningful and Speakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 diverse learning experiences that connect people with the wild and cultivated plant world and help them to Master Your Garden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 understand the crucial role that plants play in sustaining Into the Wild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 and enhancing our lives and the environment. Arts in the Gardens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Health and Wellness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 CONTACT US: Taste of the Gardens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1-800-694-4769; 905-527-1158, ext. 270 Policies / Program Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 RBG is committed to providing exceptional and accessible Kids and Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 service to our visitors — our programs are designed to Plant Quiz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 be inclusive. Please contact our Program Coordinator at Herbarium Brain Teaser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 905-527-1158, ext. 510 to discuss specific program From the Archives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 requirements, and we will do our best to accommodate you. Paradise Bound — Book Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Events at the Gardens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Royal Botanical Gardens is dedicated to offering Certificate Programs lifelong learning opportunities that relate to our Watch each issue of our program mandate, including programs that help people calendar for our certificate logo, move towards a greener lifestyle. highlighting programs or workshops that include a certificate of attendance upon completion. Use the certificate for your own enjoyment, for continuing education or to add to a résume when seeking employment. March Break Camps March 16 to 20, 2020 Nature Interpretive Centre DAY CAMPS for kids ages 4 to 13 g grammin ”The pro EXCELLENT. f are and staf RBG camp!” We love rent Camp pa Hikes • Games • Crafts • Activities Don’t A WEEK OF FUN WITH NEW ADVENTURES EACH DAY! miss out! REGISTER REGISTER BY THE DAY OR FOR THE WEEK ONLINE AT rbg.ca/camps EARLY!
International Year of Plant Health EDUCATION COLUMN ALL LIFE NEEDS PLANTS is a change modelling, yields of Arabica beans (currently message RBG reinforces every day ~70% of the global supply) will decline and wild through our many activities and Arabica will become endangered in its native programs. It’s pretty much Ethiopia. Robusta coffee can handle the heat but not impossible to conjure up an image precipitation fluctuations, and both species will be of the world without its living vulnerable to escalating attacks from coffee bean palette of green, and even if you beetle and coffee rust fungus. Barbara McKean could, without their life-giving Head of Education oxygen you would pass out and Tea: Seasonal weather fluctuations create regional pass away in minutes. differences in the chemical components that produce tea’s flavour, so its taste and health benefits may Besides allowing us to respire, that plant-generated oxygen change. Overall climate trends that fluctuate between also creates and sustains the ozone layer that shields our intensified rainfall periods interspersed with severe planet from a deadly daily dose of ultraviolet radiation. drought will reduce yields and create better conditions Plants are the base of the food chains that feed us, and they for tea pests and disease. provide medicines, personal care products and materials for clothing and construction. Their health influences our Chocolate: Cacao is an understorey plant native to wellness, water quality, weather, soil health and the rainforests in Central and South America, but quantity of greenhouse gas in the environment. Even the commercially grown in Africa and southeast Asia as well. global economy is plant-powered; check a list of the most It requires consistent rainfall and temperatures, and traded commodities and you’ll find several plants and a plant drought has already slowed South American production product in the top ten. In short, plants rule! in recent years. Prolonged drought is expected to decrease worldwide production as climate change intensifies. Despite the fact that they give us life, all plants are increasingly vulnerable in our fast-changing world. Each Wine: Recent research has looked at the impact of a 2°C passing year adds more sad stories to the Red List of increase in global average temperature. Not surprisingly, threatened and endangered flora, now standing at about the areas of the world suitable for grape production can 25% of our planet’s plant species. Climate change and be expected to shrink by about 50%, though the impacts habitat loss and disruption are driving this loss, whether could be reduced to 24% by diversifying and changing it’s through clearing/draining for agriculture, being the grape varieties grown in many regions. Intense swallowed up by fast-growing cities or massive forest summer heat, and heavy storms will create conditions fires, or facilitating the spread of invasive insects, weeds, ideal for the spread of fungal disease. and pathogens. Beer: Barley is the backbone of beer, but it’s also a plant The United Nations has declared 2020 as the International sensitive to the intense drought, heat and storms expected Year of Plant Health to focus the world’s attention on the as a result of unstable weather patterns in the main grain- connection between the health of plants and the health of producing regions of central Canada and the US. Climate the rest of the planet (including us!). Agricultural change modelling suggests decreased yields and the biodiversity and crop health are huge concerns and major changing availability of pure water and hops, which will vulnerabilities in a world where precipitation and impact the supply, quality and cost of beer. temperature are growing more intense and unpredictable, and helping new pests and diseases to expand their reach. The list goes on as the world becomes a less hospitable As examples, let’s look at the future health outlook for place to grow healthy plants. The time to put the brakes some popular beverage plants: on climate change is now. You can start by visiting drawdown.org to find actionable ideas and start making Coffee: Only two of the world’s 124 coffee species changes in your life today — now that’s an idea worth provide us with our daily caffeine fix. Based on climate toasting with your favourite beverage! RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 3
Register rbg.ca/speakers Speakers Series New WILDLIFE RESCUE WINTER EXHIBITION PROGRAM COURSES & WORKSHOPS Thursday, February 20; Learn about Toronto Wildlife Centre, a wildlife rehabilitation 7 to 8:30 p.m. at RBG Centre. ....charity featured on the TVO show “City Wildlife Rescue”, Fee: $18, Member: $6 and what happens to sick, injured and orphaned wildlife once MAXIMUM 200. they arrive. Common threats to wildlife are discussed, such as PRE-REGISTER BY FEBRUARY 10. window strikes for birds, free-roaming cats, roads and other infrastructure, disease, garbage and water pollution. Find out what you can do to take action to help. Come with questions Toronto Wildlife Centre and stories. New GET THE FACTS Have you ever wondered if cannabis is a suitable therapy for ON MEDICAL you or a loved one? Are you unsure about how to get cannabis CANNABIS that is legal and approved by Health Canada? Jillian Henderson Thursday, March 26; from Bodystream discusses how to navigate the system to 7 to 8:30 p.m. at RBG Centre. stay on the right side of the law. She shares examples of real Fee: $18, Members: $6 patients who have tried cannabis as medicine. She discusses MAXIMUM 200. the benefits as well as the precautions and warnings so you PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 16. can stay safe while still managing symptoms. Come get your questions answered. Jillian Henderson LOCAL AUTHORS New A VICTORY GARDEN Ever since her childhood on a Niagara farm, Debi Goodwin has FOR TRYING TIMES dug in the dirt to find resilience. She experienced the healing Thursday, March 12; power of a garden during sickness and loss. Learn about the 7 to 8:30 p.m. at RBG Centre. history of Victory Gardens and how the garden she created and Fee: $18, Members: $6. wrote about in her memoir, A Victory Garden for Trying Times, MAXIMUM 150. helped her carry on in her fight against an enemy she couldn’t PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 2. see and, later, nurtured her through her grief. N A TRAIL CALLED ew Enjoy a guided hike with Paul O’Hara to learn firsthand what HOME: Tree Stories he has experienced over his 25 years of tree study. Paul is a from the Golden past RBG employee, writer, field botanist, landscape designer, Horseshoe and native plant gardening expert. In A Trail Called Home, Saturday, April 18; Paul takes us on an explorative walk through his childhood 2 to 4 p.m. Meet at RBG memories of playing in the woods, as well as and his passion Centre’s admission kiosk. for trees and nature. Through his stories, we see the changes Fee: $18, Member: $6 in the landscape over the years and share a deeper connection MAXIMUM 15. and appreciation for the land. Be prepared for outdoor hiking. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 8. SCENT SENSITIVITIES Visit our gardens for some magnificent scents. However, when attending programs kindly refrain from wearing scented products as some individuals are very sensitive to them. 4 RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 All courses are subject to applicable taxes and fees.
Master Your Garden Register rbg.ca/publicprograms ART OF BONSAI This six-part program introduces the living art of bonsai — Thursdays, February 20 to March 26. ; history, development, styling and care. The skills you learn 6:30 to 9:30 p.m. at RBG Centre. can be applied to indoor and outdoor plants. Pot your own Fee: $240 (M 10% off) bonsai to take home. Some materials are supplied. COURSES & WORKSHOPS MAXIMUM 12. Partner: PRE-REGISTER BY FEBRUARY 10. GARDEN PESTS New Before the garden season is upon us, learn what pests Saturday, March 7; might be lurking. Fred Prescod introduces common 9 to 3 p.m.at RBG Centre. garden pests in Ontario and tips for identifying and Fee: $88 (M 10%) managing them. MAXIMUM 30. Partner: PRE-REGISTER BY FEBRUARY 26. PLANTS FOR YOUR New One challenge in designing your garden is knowing what GARDEN DESIGN plants to put where. Join Andrea Berwick as she outlines Wednesdays, March 4, 11; the proper plants for the appropriate spot. She covers 7 to 9 p.m. at RBG Centre. sun, shade and everything in between. Learn what shrubs, Fee: $60 (M 10%) trees, groundcovers and perennials will compliment MAXIMUM 20. your property. PRE-REGISTER BY FEBRUARY 16. Partner: DESIGN YOUR New Work with an experienced landscape designer to create IDEAL GARDEN your ultimate backyard. Using simple steps and plenty of Tuesdays, April 7 to 28; examples, we’ll create plan drawings for your ideal garden. 6:30 to 9:30 p.m. at RBG Centre. Discuss decks, privacy for an urban retreat, rain gardens Fee: $210 (M 10% off) and incorporating vegetables, native plants, composting, MAXIMUM 12. shade structures, permeable paving and more. PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 30. Partner: Check out many more programs online at rbg.ca All courses require MEMBER BENEFITS RBG members receive a 10% discount off the listed fee for pre-registration. BOOK eligible programs. Dual and Dual-Plus members receive up to four discounted spots per program. YOUR SPOT TODAY! Refer to program descriptions for discount eligibility. RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 5
Into The Wild Register rbg.ca/publicprograms URBAN BEEKEEPING SERIES Veteran beekeeping instructors and honey bee breeders, Luc Peters and Dan Douma, give you hands-on experience with managing hives and provide you with simple steps to support COURSES & WORKSHOPS honeybees and other important pollinators, to keep your own bees or just learn about their care. Fee: $260 for 6 sessions (M 10% off) at RBG Centre. $50 for one session (M10% off) MAXIMUM 20. PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 13. 1. INTRO TO BEES Monday, March 23; 7 to 9 p.m. 2. PLAN THE SEASON & CHECK THE SPRING HIVE Sunday, May 24; 2 to 4 p.m. 3. THE SUMMER HIVE Monday, June 22; 7 to 9 p.m. 4. PREPARATION AND HONEY HARVEST Sunday, August 16; 7 to 9 p.m. 5. PUT THE BEES TO BED Sunday, September 13; 2 to 4 p.m. 6. REVIEW Monday, October 5; 7 to 9 p.m. IDENTIFICATION WORKSHOPS WINTER TREE AND SHRUB Expand on your tree and shrub identification skills in RBG’s ID WORKSHOP two-day workshop with Nadia Cavallin, field botanist Thursday and Friday, and herbarium curator, and Joseph Mentlik, botany February 20 and 21* intern. Winter plant identification requires observing 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at the characteristics different from those we usually use in Nature Centre. summer, however, they come in very handy in all seasons. Fee: $310 (M 10% off), We begin in the classroom learning the terminology of Students: $230 winter plant features. Then we use this to study the twigs, MAXIMUM 16. bark and silhouettes of southern Ontario species, both PRE-REGISTRATION BY FEBRUARY 10. native and exotic, which we observe in RBG’s natural lands *Alternative date if weather is and gardens. Participants should be already comfortable inclement: February 27, 28. with summer tree and shrub identification. NOT JUST A BIRDING CLUB: After months away from the shores of Cootes Paradise, IT’S NICE TO SEE YOU! birds are making their return to rest, drink, dine, grow Saturday, April 18, May 2, 16, 30; and/or nest. Be one of many birders who welcomes these If you are registered for an 9 to 11:30 a.m. Locations to be migrants back to these natural lands, along with many outdoor program and the determined other birding enthusiasts, and contribute these sightings as weather looks threatening, Fee: $25/class (M 10% off) citizen scientists. please check our Program MAXIMUM 15. Update Line, 905-527-1158, PRE-REGISTER BY FEBRUARY 19. ext. 404. Weather updates are posted at least two GET BACK TO Join a Get Back to Nature volunteer leader for a family- hours before program start NATURE WALKS friendly 1.5 to 2-hour hike through the vast ecosystems time and in the event of Free every Sunday, September–May; of RBG’s lands. Our trails are rocky and muddy and not weather postponement or 2 p.m., Locations and details at suitable for most standard strollers, except those meant for cancellation, participants are rbg.ca/hike or call off-sidewalk use. Dress for weather and check the Program notified via email/phone at 905-527-1158 ext. 270. Update Line if the weather looks threatening. the time of posting. OWL PROWL Volumes of myth, magic and folklore are testimony to the Saturday, February 22; intrigue of owls in cultures all around the world. Explore 7 to 9:30 p.m. at the Nature Centre. some of these legends and learn about the ecology of Fees: $12 Child (4 to 12 years), RBG’s owls, then head out onto the trails with Barb Free child (3 and under), $18 Adult, McKean and John Hannah. (M 10% off) MAXIMUM 40. PRE-REGISTER BY FEBRUARY 12. 6 RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 All courses are subject to applicable taxes and fees.
Into The Wild Register rbg.ca/publicprograms COLOUR IN NATURE: Advance your photography skills beyond the basics! INTERMEDIATE Matthew Tiegs reviews the basics, and goes in-depth PHOTOGRAPHY about sharpness, colour, composition and alternate COURSES & WORKSHOPS Saturdays, May 2, 9, 23; techniques in nature photography. 9 to 11:30 a.m. at RBG Centre. Fee: $125 (M 10% off) MAXIMUM 15. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 23. NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY Night photography can give you a very different affect Tuesday, March 24; than daytime photograph. Mathew Teigs teaches you the 7 to 10 p.m. at RBG Centre. tricks to get proper exposure for taking photos at night. Fee: $50 (M 10% off) Class begins indoors and then we go outside to take MAXIMUM 15. pictures. Please dress for the weather. PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 14. Arts in the Gardens New CREATIVE EASTER WATERCOLOUR PAINTING Shelley Prior explains the process and demonstrates PAPER FLOWERS Wednesdays, April 8 to May 27; techniques for painting a variety of subjects such as Saturday, March 14; 9:30 to noon or 1 to 3:30 p.m. animals, flowers, landscape, still life and more. Let RBG 2 to 4:30 p.m. at RBG Centre. at RBG Centre. inspire your creativity, improve your skills and discover Fee: $65 (M 10% off) Fee: $175 (M 10% off) the beauty of watercolour painting during this 8-week MAXIMUM 15. MAXIMUM 15. session. Suitable for intermediate painters. A supply list is PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 4. PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 30. provided prior to program start date. Back by popular demand! Lianne NEXT STEPS! BEGINNER’S Join Julie Donec for a two-day workshop developing your Tsia, Paper and Luxe, gives step- WATERCOLOUR PAINTING basic watercolour painting skills. Review all the essential by-step instructions on how to Saturday and Sunday, April 18 and 19 materials and develop your fundamental skills. Express create your own beautiful flowers your creative voice and polish your techniques with daily 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. at RBG Centre. in fabulous spring colours of your demonstrations and one-on-one assistance. Julie guides Fee: $140 with lunch included, choice. Learn how you can make you in choosing the right tools and materials and teaches $110 without lunch (M 10% off) more at home. They are perfect MAXIMUM 15. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 8. you how to solve common problems. Added lunch for decorating or for gift giving. option available. New FIRST STEPS — Join us at RBG to inspire your watercolour journey in RUG HOOKING BEGINNER’S WATERCOLOUR this 8-week course with artist Julie Donec. Julie teaches Wednesdays, April 15 to May 27, Thursdays, April 23 to June 11 you how to choose the right materials and tools, and 7 to 9 p.m. at RBG Centre. 9:30 a.m. to noon at RBG Centre. provides you with all the basic techniques of watercolour Fee: $180 (M 10% off) Fee: $175 (M 10% off) painting. Learn how to express your creativity with daily MAXIMUM 20. MAXIMUM 15. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 13. demonstrations and step-by-step exercises. One-on-one PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 5. assistance helps you build your confidence and build a This traditional art form is easy, firm foundation in this fascinating medium. relaxing and so rewarding. Lisa Meecham provides guidance RIDING THE WAVE — Energize your painting skills and explore new approaches with design and colour planning INTERMEDIATE to watercolour painting. Artist Julie Donec is hosting this during this 8-week course. WATERCOLOUR 8-week course examining composition, colour schemes Fridays, April 24 to June 12 and techniques aimed to improve your images and take Suitable for beginners and 9:30 a.m. to noon at RBG Centre. your work to the next level in this fascinating medium. seasoned artists. The projects Fee: $175 (M 10% off) Daily demonstrations on a variety of subjects including are a choice of an eyeglass/cell phone case or a round trivet with MAXIMUM 15. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 14. landscapes and figures. One-on-one assistance will help you problem solve and guide you to attain new heights optional designs. All materials in developing your own unique artistic style. are supplied. RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 7
Health and Wellness Register rbg.ca/publicprograms Yoga and Tai Chi programs 24 MOVEMENT YANG The 24 Movement Yang Style tai chi form is the most take place in a variety of indoor STYLE TAI CHI FORM widely practiced form of Tai chi. Joh Friedrich welcomes spaces at RBG Centre. Location Wednesdays, April 22 to June 24; beginners as well as practicing students. 10:30 to noon at RBG Centre. COURSES & WORKSHOPS may vary week to week. Check posted information at RBG Fee: $140 (10% off) Centre on program day. MAXIMUM 20. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 12. BEGINNERS YOGA Claudia Laurat focuses on breathing and gentle poses. Mondays, April 27 to July 6; A great way to start the week. Please wear loose, 10:30 a.m. to noon at RBG Centre. comfortable clothing and bring a yoga mat. Fee: $140 (M 10% off) 10-week session. MAXIMUM 20. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 17. YOGA AT THE GARDENS MARKZELINSKI.COM Louise Vien focuses on lengthening the spine, extending Tuesdays, April 28 to June 30; and opening the body, and quieting the mind through 5:30 to 6:45 p.m. at RBG Centre. stretching poses, breathing and grounding exercises. Fee: $140 (M 10% off) Suitable for all levels. Please wear loose, comfortable MAXIMUM 20. clothing and bring a yoga mat. 10-week session. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 18. DIVINE SLEEP® YOGA NIDRA TRADITIONAL YOGA Chelsea Curran covers the fundamentals of yoga — Tuesdays, February 18 to Thursdays, April 30 to June 25, July 9; pranayama (proper breathing) and asana (poses). This March 10; 7 to 8 p.m. 5:30 to 6:45 p.m. at RBG Centre. class is geared to intermediate practitioners. Please wear at RBG Centre. Fee: $140 (M 10% off) loose, comfortable clothing and bring a yoga mat. Fee: $55 (M 10% off) MAXIMUM 20. 10-week session. MAXIMUM 15. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 20. New PRE-REGISTER BY FEBRUARY 8. RESTORATIVE YOGA In this practice, Jackie Gaulton and Lynn Mighton guide When life is stressful, we often Friday, March 6; 7 to 8:30 p.m. you through 4 to 6 gentle poses with the support of don’t get the deep sleep we at RBG Centre. blankets, bolsters and blocks. This is a deeply relaxing need. Karen Cumming, Divine Fee: $30 (M 10% off) practice which gives your body time to find stillness, rest, Sleep yoga nidra instructor, MAXIMUM 14. and healing. Please wear loose, comfortable clothing introduces the antidote to PRE-REGISTER BY FEBRUARY 26. and bring along a yoga mat, socks and a blanket. modern life through this powerful meditation practice New that takes you to the part of your SLUGGISH LYMPHATICS All winter your immune system has been working nervous system where profound & THE IMMUNE RESPONSE overtime trying to keep every microbe at bay. What does relaxation, integration and Wednesday, March 25; immune health have to do with your lymphatic system? healing take place. All you do 7 to 9 p.m. at RBG Centre. Sabrina Hall, certified aromatherapy health professional is lie down in savasana (corpse Fee: $50 (M 10% off) (CAHP®), talks about the lymphatic–immune connection, pose) and listen. MAXIMUM 25. the carrier and essential oils that support healthy PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 14. immune systems, and ways to boost a sluggish lymph system at home. Each participant blends and takes home a lymph detox body oil or lotion. DRUMMING: With Leo Johnson, develop your inner sense of rhythm, A UNIVERSAL EXPRESSION learn a song and most of all, play and have fun. Drums Mondays, April 20 to June 1 available for $5/night or rent your own drum from 7 to 8:30 p.m. at RBG Centre. Long & McQuade. Fee: $130 (M 10% off) MAXIMUM 25. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 13. 8 RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 All courses are subject to applicable taxes and fees.
Taste of the Gardens Register rbg.ca/publicprograms New COOK LIKE A CHEF Each evening, local Chef Nicolas instructs a hands-on cooking class with full participation from registrants. While he demonstrates the evening’s recipes, participants team up to prepare a meal that is then enjoyed by all. With Chef Nicolas coaching, you create an entrée, side dish, and COURSES & WORKSHOPS dessert. Please bring a knife, cutting board and towel. 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. at RBG Centre. Fee: $60 (M 10% off) per evening. MAXIMUM 12. MEDINA MOROCCAN The spices of Morocco are legendary. Join Chef Nicholas COOKING to prepare and cook tagine, Moroccan stew, chickpea Thursday, April 9 and carrot burgers and couscous. PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 31. PHILIPPINES EXPERIENCE Philippines English and Spanish influences create unique Thursday, May 21 culinary experiences. Tonight’s recipes are grilled chicken PRE-REGISTER BY MAY 11. adobo, pork and shrimp pancit, prawns in peanut soup and tokneneng (Filipino street food). CHINESE CUISINE China has amazing dish variations with flavours from Thursday, June 11 a large beautiful country. Participants cook a meal PRE-REGISTER BY JUNE 1. consisting of spring rolls, pork fried rice, Chinese tea leaf eggs and Mongolian beef and spring onions. New LUCK O’ THE IRISH “May the road rise up to meet you. May the wind be AFTERNOON TEA always at your back.” Join Linda Barnett of The Travelling Sunday, March 15; TeaRoom and enjoy a menu infused with traditional Irish 2 to 4 p.m. at RBG Centre. flavours for a festive St. Patrick’s Day afternoon tea feast. Fee: $65 (M 10% off) Enjoy delectable scones served with thick cream and MAXIMUM 24. preserves, savouries, mini-pastries, and of course, heaps New PRE-REGIST.ER BY MARCH of tea! TEA AND HONEY PAIRING Katie Cyr, tea sommelier, Monarch Tea Co., and Luc Sunday, March 29; Peters, beekeeper, Humble Bee, guide attendees through 4 to 6 p.m. at RBG Centre. the fascinating and tasty worlds of tea and honey! From Fee: $50 (M 10% off) an introduction to the different classifications and tasting MAXIMUM 20. notes, to how to develop their palate, enjoy lots of tea PRE-REGISTER BY FEBRUARY 22. and honey samples in the process. New MEAD— THE OLDEST Join Vincent Sowa, professional mead maker, for a ALCOHOLIC DRINK tasting of different meads. Made with honey, mead is Thursday, April 16; perhaps the world’s oldest alcoholic beverage. Vincent 7 to 9 p.m. at RBG Centre. shares samples from his meadery as well as other Fee: $55 (M 10% off) meaderies. Taste different types of mead and learn how MAXIMUM 20. they have been made to balance their flavours. Mead is PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 6. a very sustainable drink that can be made from all local ingredients. Must be 19 years or older. New LEARN TO MAKE Mead, in its simplest form, is honey, water and yeast. YOUR OWN MEAD With a little patience and using those basic three Monday, April 20; ingredients you can make your own honey brew, and 7 to 9 p.m. at RBG Centre. Vincent Sowa, professional mead maker, shows you how. Fee: $70 (M 10% off) From types and sources of honey to your first sip, he MAXIMUM 12. covers both ancient and modern methods of producing PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 10. and suggests different local ingredients that can be added to give it a unique personal flavour. Must be 19 years or older. RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 9
Come celebrate a special day at COURSES & WORKSHOPS Royal Botanical Gardens! CHILDREN’S BIRTHDAY PARTIES Visit the website for pricing and booking. • Each Birthday Party includes an RBG attendant who leads activities for your party, and assists you with setup and clean up NATURE PLAY • Customize your party by bringing your own food, cake, plates, Seasonal; Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, cups, and utensils 9:30 to 11:30 a.m. Fee: $18/date (M 10% off) • RBG Birthday Party invitations are included for you to send to your guests Held in our newly-created outdoor play space by the Nature • One free pass for the birthday child to return Interpretive Centre, this nature-based program for 2-5 year-olds • A memorable and fun experience for children ages 3 to 13 (and a caregiver) is designed to inspire a life-long love of nature and the outdoors. Explore the natural world together through Low Ropes Challenge option: Challenge yourself and your walks, storytelling, imaginative and loose parts play, and hands- friends! Led by certified instructors, you work together with your on discovery. Flexible registration — one or multiple mornings. friends to overcome obstacles while having fun. rbg.ca/preschool-programs rbg.ca/birthdays REGISTRATION where we can reach you both daytime and in the evening or on weekends, Advance enrollment is required for all events with a registration directly or by recorded message. We do not accept responsibility for fee. All program listed prices are subject to applicable taxes and inconvenience caused to those we cannot contact, whatever the reason. fees. Full payment must accompany each registration. Weather cancellations: Call the Program Update Line at ext. 404. Online at: rbg.ca/publicprograms. Most of our programs are offered rain or shine. In the event of severe In person: register at the Programs Booking Office (in Administration, weather some courses, especially outdoor workshops and guided walks, RBG Centre) open 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Monday to Friday, and may be subject may be postponed or cancelled. If you are unsure about conditions on the to input wait times. By phone, please call 905-527-1158, ext. 270 day of your program, please call our Program Update Line at ext. 404. (open Monday to Friday 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.). Telephone registrations require A message will be posted at least two hours before the program is due to payment by VISA or MasterCard. RBG reserves the right to cancel any start. It is your responsibility to verify that your program is being offered; event for any reason including if the minimum number of registrants is not though we try, we are not always able to reach participants. reached by registration deadline. Registrations may be accepted after the registration deadline provided the minimum registration number has LIABILITY already been reached. RBG assumes no responsibility for loss or damage to property, or for personal injury or mishap; all activities are at the risk of the participant. MEMBERSHIP RBG members receive a 10% discount on course fees (M 10% off), 45 minutes from KITCHENER/WATERLOO 45 minutes from TORONTO provided that registrations are received on or before the registration Exit Waterdown Road deadline. The family membership category enables children to become Exit York Road RD to Plains Road NTFO active participants in all RBG family programs. Please visit our website at BRA from utes Exit Fairview/ www.rbg.ca for membership information, or call 905-527-1158, ext. 514. mi n 25 Plains Road CANCELLATION, REFUNDS AND RECEIPTS Up to ten days prior to a program start date or the indicated program Arboretum registration deadline, all cancellations by registrants are subject to a 25% and Nature 45 minutes from NIAGARA and bridge to U.S.A Interpretive Centre cancellation fee if a refund for that program/course/event is applicable. Check specific program descriptions for refund-excluded programs. No refunds of any kind are made after the registration deadline. Should RBG cancel a program, registrants are notified by phone DETAILS AND PRE-REGISTER: call 905-527-1158, or email, and refunds issued. It is vital that you supply phone numbers ext. 270 or online at rbg.ca/publicprograms 10 RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020
Kids and Families Register rbg.ca/publicprograms FAMILY FUN DAYS Fees: $12 Child (4 to 12 years), Free child (3 and under), $18 Adult, (M 10% off) WHAT’S LIVING Come out on this outdoor hike and discover many COURSES & WORKSHOPS UNDER THERE? interesting habitats in and around the Nature Centre. Sunday, March 29, Pretend you are a rabbit and searching for a safe warm 2 to 4 p.m. at the Nature Centre. home. You’ll see things from an animal’s point of view. MAXIMUM 20. PRE-REGISTER BY MARCH 19. SPRING HAS SPRUNG All winter, nature has been sleeping under a blanket of Sunday, April 19; snow. Now that the sun is out and the ground is warming, 2 to 4 p.m. at the Nature Centre. come on a guided walk to discover what’s waking up. Let MAXIMUM 20. our nature guides show you and your family the wonders PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 10. of springtime at RBG! BIRDS AND BLOOMS Join this guided hike with activities to help you identify Sunday, May 24; birds by sight and song. Bring binoculars (or use ours!) to 2 to 4 p.m. at RBG Centre. discover the variety of birds returning to RBG and your MAXIMUM 20. PRE-REGISTER BY MAY 14. own backyard. Learn about plants that can attract birds. Check out many more programs online at rbg.ca GARDENING PROGRAMS FOR KIDS Each child is given a garden plot to plant, cultivate and harvest. All plants, tools and supplies are MARKZELINSKI.COM provided. Activities include cooking, nature hikes, games, crafts and basic gardening techniques. At RBG Centre/Hendrie Park JUNIOR GARDENER’S CLUB (8- to 12-year-olds) Saturdays, May 2 to 15, 30 to June 27, July 11 to 25, August 8 to 22; 9:30 to noon. Fee: $200 (M 10% off) If you are registered for an MAXIMUM 16. PRE-REGISTER BY APRIL 23. outdoor program and the weather looks threatening, SUMMER COCKLE-SHELLS AND SILVERBELLS (3- to 5-year-olds, parents/caregivers) please check our Program Session #1 – Thursdays, May 14, May 28 to June 25; 10 to 11:30 a.m. OR 6 to 7:30 p.m. Update Line, 905-527-1158, Session #2 – Thursdays, July 9, to August 6, 20; 10 to 11:30 a.m. OR 6 to 7:30 p.m. ext. 404. Weather updates Fee: $95/Session or $160 for both (M 10% off) are posted at least two MAXIMUM 15. PRE-REGISTER BY MAY 1 OR JUNE 26. hours before program start time and in the event of SOW & GROW (5- to 7-year-olds) weather postponement or Session #1 – Tuesdays, May 12, 26 to June 23; 6 to 8 p.m. cancellation, participants are Session #2 – Tuesdays, July 7, 14, 28 to August 18; 6 to 8 p.m. notified via email/phone at Fee: $95/Session or $160 for both (M 10% off) the time of posting. MAXIMUM 15. PRE-REGISTER BY MAY 7 OR JUNE 30. All courses are subject to applicable taxes and fees. RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 11
Jon L. Peter Curator and Manager of Plant Tip Toe Through Documentation the Daffodils A Narcissus, commonly known as daffodils or jonquils, were first described by Theophrastus (c. 371–287 BCE) during a time when they were cherished for their medicinal properties. Later, they were formally described and named in 1753 by Carl von Linné (Carl Linnaeus) in his important publication, Species Plantarum. Daffodils have been cultivated throughout history and have become one of the most important spring flowering bulbs in the world. There are thousands of distinct cultivars which are classified within 13 divisions based on the flower morphology each one exhibits. In the David Braley & Nancy Gordon Rock Garden we have acquired and planted over 20,000 daffodil bulbs representing more than 65 different named hybrids. The daffodils are interplanted in large masses amongst the perennials to provide a multitude of spring interest. Can you match the descriptions to the images? Better yet, can you find these spring delights growing at Rock Garden? ANSWERS ON PAGE 12. B 1. This cultivar was hybridized by 3. This lesser known introduction Percival D. Williams of England, from the Ballydorn Bulb Farm in introduced in 1927, and has become Northern Ireland, UK was introduced one of the most produced and most in 1978. The cultivar name pays planted daffodils in the world, mainly tribute to the first English settlement supplying the cut and potted flower in America. This daffodil is classified markets. This golden yellow daffodil in Division 3: the small-cupped features very large fragrant flowers, daffodils. It features flowers with a darker toned frilled “trumpets” bright white perianth and a small, (corona) and broad, overlapping frilled, golden yellow corona which is “petals” (perianth segments). This sometimes rimmed with red one is a strong grower and one of highlights and a green throat. C the best for perennializing in your garden or turf. 4. This highly commended cultivar was introduced by 2. This beautiful daffodil was Grant E. Mitsch of Oregon, USA in hybridized in 1969 by Grant E. Mitsch 1966. A Division 6: cyclamineus in Oregon, USA. He used two of his daffodil, this dwarf cultivar features previous introductions as the a vivid yellow perianth which is parentage for this hybrid — one reflexed as if it were blowing back in being the very popular cultivar the wind. The cylindrical corona is 'Accent' which this daffodil is very loosely ribbed, strong orange in similar to. The flowers have a soft colour and is slightly constricted near white perianth surrounding the clear the opening. On the right day, these coral pink corona. flowers may be slightly scented. D 12 RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020
Herbarium Brain Teaser By Joseph Mentlik, Field Botany Intern Can you guess the name of the plant in this RBG herbarium specimen? It was collected on June 4, 2002 in Hendrie Valley Nature Sanctuary by Carl J. Rothfels, our past field botanist and herbarium curator. However, unlike many plants in Hendrie Valley, this plant didn’t grow there spontaneously. A group of this species was planted there in 2000, donated to RBG by the late Dr. Jane Bowles of Western University. The provenance of each of the 71 donated plants was known to be from 13 mother plants in a wild population in London, Ontario. This species is a perennial herb that can grow to be about 50 cm tall, so you might feel its downy hairs brush your knee. As is nicely displayed in the specimen, the leaf blades are deeply 5- to 7-lobed with pale undersides and with margins irregularly dentate or crenate. Most of this species’ large leaves are basal with long petioles of up to 20 cm. The flowers have slightly hairy and fleshy sepals about 1.5 cm long and four yellow petals between 2 and 5 cm long. The fruit are very distinctive; nodding downwards, they are bristly-pubescent and elliptical in shape but with 3 to 4 clefts or segments like an orange. This plant is the only North American representative of its genus and there are not many representatives at that. In Canada, we have small outlier populations from the species’ main range centered around Indiana and Kentucky in the USA. If you were to find it here, it would likely be in species-rich woods, ravines or on slopes. You also would likely have come across Blue Cohosh, Virginia Waterleaf, or Yellow Trout-lily while you searched. Because this plant is quite attractive, it is sold horticulturally in southern Ontario. However, this commercial stock is from the USA, not from Canada. Biologists are concerned about the chance that genes from American populations might enter Canadian populations, or that whole plants may escape from gardens and become confused with our few remaining Dini Balych of Hamilton wild plants. correctly identified Swamp Dodder, Cuscuta gronovii, If you think you can identify this specimen, send your as the herbarium specimen answer to paradisefound@rbg.ca or Paradise Found, featured in last issue’s c/o Editor, 680 Plains Road West, Burlington, ON, L7T 4H4. teaser. Well done, Dini! The first correct answer wins bragging rights in the next issue of Paradise Found. RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 13
A snapshot from Royal FROM THE ARCHIVES Botanical Gardens’ archives Taking Care of Wildlife Locally Wildlife conservation has been embedded in the where turtles can find safer nesting conditions. Royal Botanical Gardens mandate since its inception. Turtles have figured prominently in recent years, Among the first of the projects in the early 1950s both as an example group of species for the was the installation of Wood Duck boxes in a challenges faced by most wildlife, but also as a group degrading Cootes Paradise Marsh (combined with deeply intertwined with the health and recovery of carp exclusion and wetland replanting). As a general marsh habitat. approach RBG conservation projects are ecosystem focused, however specific animal conservation These days our primary wildlife preservation projects projects over the years have included various nest are themed towards restoring cleaner waters, wildlife boxes and platforms for birds such as bluebirds, connections and safe passageways at roads, restoring swallows, and kestrels. These temporarily made up food webs by removing Eurasian plant species, and for missing trees in old agriculture fields or missing re-establishing core nature reserve areas where vegetation in the marshes. There have also been people can’t inadvertently disrupt wildlife, particularly simple projects such as the placement of gravel piles the more secretive or wide-ranging species. Turtle eggs Killdeer eggs 4. B. Narcissus 'Jetfire' – Cyclamineus Daffodil 3. C. Narcissus 'Jamestown' – Small-cupped Daffodil 2. A. Narcissus 'Cool Flame' – Large-cupped Daffodil 1. D. Narcissus 'Carlton' – Large-cupped Daffodil Answers to plant quiz, p. 12 Student with turtle, 1971 14 RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020
Erin Aults Paradise Bound Librarian and Archives Specialist Welcome to Paradise Bound book reviews, a column on He reminds us of the important work RBG is engaged in the books in our library and Garden gift shop that are with its conservation work. If you walk on our trails, great reads and resources. We are reviewing two books, birdwatch, or engage with our nature interpre-tation, one for adults and one for children. know that you have John Lamoureux to thank. PROTECTING PARADISE: Saving Turtles: A Kid’s The Story of Guide to Helping John Lamoureux, Endangered Creatures, Marie N Minaker and Sue Carstairs (2014). Alex Henderson (2019). Firefly Books Ltd, Royal Botanical Gardens, Richmond Hill, ON. Burlington, ON. ISBN 978-1770854345. ISBN 978-0-9921264-3-8. $9.95. $14.95 Turtles are important to Marie Nagloren Minaker us here at RBG. They returns with the next hold that same special place with Sue Carstairs too. She installment in her biographies of key figures in Royal has been the executive and medical director of Ontario Botanical Gardens’ history. This trilogy that Minaker has Turtle Conservation Centre and professor of veterinary put together provides well-researched and comprehensive science for over a decade. Saving Turtles: A Kid’s Guide insight into the people who have helped form RBG into to Helping Endangered Creatures provides a window what it is today. into the work that goes into turtle rehabilitation and conservation. This time Minaker turns her inquisitive eye on John Lamoureux, RBG’s first leader in conservation and Photographs and short paragraphs describe the dangers natural lands. With an astute eye for detail, comprehensive turtles face today and the work conservation and wildlife insight into RBG’s history, and a knack for telling a good rehabilitation groups do. Much of the information is well tale, Minaker captures Lamoureux with his quirks and captured in graphics and photographs which makes this a passion still evident. His work left a mark on much of the very comprehensive and well-designed book. land and programs that you enjoy today. Carstairs includes species native to Southern Ontario and Hired in 1952, John Lamoureux shaped RBG’s natural discusses threats to various turtles around the world. lands until his retirement in 1984. While spending much From logging and construction to plastic and fishing time on the trails, physically shaping them, Lamoureux waste, the threats that turtles face are universal. The book also contributed heavily to the education mandate. He pays particular attention to the work that happens within championed much of the interpretation that happens in the veterinary clinic. Some of the images are very the nature lands. Trail signs, RBG’s maple program, and demonstrative of the injuries that turtles sustain from BOOK REVIEWS the development of the Nature Interpretive Centre were interactions with humans and the human-made all spearheaded by Lamoureux. One of his best successes world. Research and education are also discussed as at providing active and ongoing interpretation is the important in the work of conservation. Geared succession planting at Rock Chapel. He created an towards children age 10 and up, this book is perfect innovative and budget-friendly method for showcasing for budding vets or conservationists. how forests grow. Look for these titles and similar ones at RBG’s Henderson’s final chapter helps to put the work that Shop @ THE GARDENS. Lamoureux did into a global and contemporary perspective. RBG EXPERIENCES Spring 2020 15
EVENTS @ THE GARDENS Wildlife Rescue Natural Areas Status Open House Winter Exhibition Tuesday, March 3; 7 to 9 p.m., RBG Centre January 18 to April 13; RBG Centre rbg.ca rbg.ca/wildliferescue Easter Brunch RBG After Dark: Wine and Wildlife Sunday, April 12 February 6, March 5, April 2 Celebrate Easter at RBG! Stroll through the 7 to 10 p.m.; RBG Centre Gardens and join us for a delicious spread. Grab a drink, enjoy the music, and experience Reservations required. Wildlife Rescue after dark! On the first Thursday of each month, RBG’s winter exhibit is Earth Day Reforestation Project transformed into a nightlife experience like no Saturday, April 18, Churchill Park other. Join us for pub trivia, food and drinks, rbg.ca unique programming, and special guests. This is a 19+ event. Tickets required. Plant Faire Saturday April 25; Orchid Society Annual Show 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.; RBG Centre February 29 and March 1; RBG Centre Find unique plants for your home garden, and Saturday: 12 to 5 p.m. speak to passionate gardening professionals. Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Vendors feature unique seeds, specialty plants osrbg.ca and native plants and shop RBG RoyalSelect™ plants. Education sessions, plant societies and RBG Speaker Series horticulture groups and more. See page 4. rbg.ca/plant-faire Culinary Nights Mother’s Day Weekend February 21: Caribbean Afternoon Tea March 20: Mediterranean Saturday, May 9 May 5: Cinco de Mayo Show Mom how much you care and treat her to Enjoy an evening of food and entertainment afternoon tea. Enjoy a variety of tea sandwiches, with three themed dinner experiences at Rock scones and mini pastries. Reservations required. Garden! Tickets required. Mother’s Day Brunch Jazz Brunch Sunday May 10; February 23, March 8, April 5, April 26 Seatings at 10 a.m. and 1 p.m.; RBG Centre 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.; Rock Garden Treat Mom to a day at the Gardens. Enjoy a Sunday Brunches never “sounded” so sweet! delicious brunch and tour the spring blooms. Enjoy a delicious brunch complemented by the Reservations required. tranquility of the historic Rock Garden at the Royal Botanical Gardens and the sweet sounds of live entertainment. Tickets required. For updates, details, pricing, menu, reservations and ticket purchase, visit rbg.ca/events
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