Property post COVID-19: where are the opportunities?

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Property post COVID-19: where are the opportunities?
Property post COVID-19:
where are the opportunities?
APRIL 2020

                                                            increasingly complex and purpose built distribution
                                                            centres can take 18-24 months to build. Industrial
                                                            is likely to be the clear winner in the aftermath of
                                                            COVID-19, with even stronger demand. The listed
   Paula Ormandy                                            property companies were already fighting over those
   Partner
                                                            industrial sites which came to market pre-2020, and
                                   Matthew Ockleston        as yields drop in other asset classes, valuations of
                                   Partner                  industrial properties are likely to rise. Anecdotally,
                                                            the crisis has highlighted the need for supply chains
                                                            to be strengthened closer to home, and the demand
With everyone currently focussed on the                     for warehousing will increase as the risks of a “just
possibility of shortly moving to Level 3 and                in time” supply chain have been realised. This will
                                                            be especially true if New Zealand successfully
exactly what that means for us all, it’s hard
                                                            comes out of this crisis before the rest of the world
to imagine a world in which we once again                   (which looks likely). Fortress New Zealand will require
shake hands with strangers. But let’s fast                  lots more manufacturing and warehousing on site –
forward to a Level 1 world (at least in New                 gone are the days of relying on AliExpress/Alibaba
Zealand) and crystal ball gaze into a post                  to backstop your retail supply chain.
COVID-19 property industry…                                 Office – back to the future?
It doesn’t take a genius to predict that the COVID-19       As I write this, I’m sitting in a fully functioning home
global health crisis or “GHC” will have an ongoing          office with two screens, decent coffee and my Ugg
impact on the economy which will reverberate                boots on. In spite of the naysayers, we’ve now been
through the property industry for years to come.            forced to acknowledge that basically every office
As always with times of economic uncertainty, there         job really just involves email and phone calls and
will be losers, but there will also be winners. Thinking    can in fact be done from home. Even finance, and
about the implications of the events of the last few        the adrenaline junkies on the trading floor, some
weeks and globally, the last few months, on the three       of the last holdouts, have had to find ways to work
traditional asset classes – industrial, office and retail   remotely. Of course, collaboration is important, and
– highlights the differences that we might see.             the office is not dead. No one wants to continue
                                                            the grand social experiment of remote working and
Industrial – a safe haven
                                                            home schooling and many of us are hankering for
Industrial remains a highly desirable asset class           a return to the office. But will all our millennial staff
in the New Zealand market - decent industrial               race back to a 9-5 (or 8-6+) face time (rather than
sites, especially those close to town and transport         FaceTime) heavy culture? It seems unlikely – there’s
routes, have been highly sought after for years.            no getting this genie back in the bottle – flexible
Warehousing and logistics sites have become                 working will become the norm.

 1 • Property post COVID-19: where are the opportunities?
Property post COVID-19: where are the opportunities?
So does this mean tenants will need less floor space?       Co-working will be an immediate casualty (given
An increase in flexible and remote working, coupled         the short term contracts). It will take some time
with the projected high unemployment rate, would            before the full effects of the changes play out
suggest as much. However, it may be instead that            in more traditional office space, as we wait for
office layouts change again, in a way that requires         renewals and expiry of existing leases.
similar floor areas for fewer staff. Take hot-desking.
                                                            Retail – anyone keen for entertailing/
It turns out that the first businesses to have to send
                                                            retailment now?
their employees home were the proud proponents
of hot desking. No one wants to share desks in              Online shopping has been rising for years, and
a petri dish, and for those workers returning to office     shopping centre owners have increasingly focused
buildings internationally, there has been a strong          on retail as entertainment. We’ve struggled for
desire for more space and reconfiguration of office         more than a decade to work out how commercial
layouts. Does this mean we go back 20 years and end         landlords can get a cut of the online shopping pie
up with allocated desks and high partitions again?          (turnover rent) when people browse in person and
                                                            then buy online. Shopping centre owners were
Work is already being done on new office fitouts
                                                            relying on the shift to entertailing to counteract this
with allocated desks two metres apart (or 1.83m if
                                                            trend, but how soon will people want to return to
you use the international 6ft social distancing rule).
                                                            window shop even in the gorgeous new malls (or
An international occupier commented that “if we
                                                            eat in one of those stunning food and beverage
need to reduce our headcount and move to other
                                                            offerings that Westfield Newmarket and Commercial
locations in order to achieve the desired distance,
                                                            Bay were opening)? We’ve now all had a crash
we are open to doing that”. With this increase in
                                                            course in completely online living – a cultural change
space for individuals, new office fitouts are also less
                                                            that was probably 5-10 years away has happened in
likely to bother with quiet rooms – why pay for office
                                                            a matter of weeks. There may be some more retailers
space for deep thinking when your staff can do that
                                                            opening online-only centres (like Countdown, and
cheaply and productively with a day or two at home.
                                                            some of the offshore UberEats restaurants) but
And sadly, it turns out that co-working spaces are          this won’t shore up retail asset values. The smaller
likely to be a casualty of the GHC. Some of them            suburban shopping strips were already struggling,
are beautiful (the B:HIVE was voted the best office         so COVID-19 will have sounded the death knell.
in the world in 2019). But the business model relies
                                                            So where to from here?
on the buzz of interacting with random strangers,
something that habit change researchers suggest             New Zealand will continue to be a safe harbour
will feel foreign to us for a long time to come.            for offshore capital. But to the extent that offshore
Pre COVID-19, co-working spaces lowered office              money is distracted by the ongoing COVID-19
vacancy rates (especially in Auckland) and inflated         issues globally, or in the case of offshore pension
rentals, arguably artificially. There has already been      funds, are coming under pressure to invest in their
international scrutiny of the model, triggered by           own economies to support domestic growth rather
WeWork’s failed IPO last year, and the model has not        than investing in ours, this could be the chance for
been through a recession. Gut feeling is that many          New Zealand funds to step up and take advantage
of those smaller businesses who were the initial            of a potential gap in the market at a time of record
occupants of the coworking spaces may not survive,          low interest rates. Just buy industrial, hold premium
or will retrench to home offices to save costs, while       office, sell B grade office (or do a dodgy conversion
the larger businesses may revert to their fixed leased      to build to rent) and sell retail assets unless you can
space (both because the number of desks needed              find a way to take a cut of the online sales...
drops, and for health reasons).

 2 • Property post COVID-19: where are the opportunities?
Property post COVID-19: where are the opportunities?
Key contacts

Paula Ormandy                                        Matthew Ockleston
Partner                                              Partner
D +64 9 915 6544                                     D +64 9 915 3350
M +64 21 915 024                                     M +64 21 582 429
paula.ormandy@dentons.com                            matthew.ockleston@dentons.com

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 3 • Property post COVID-19: where are the opportunities?
Property post COVID-19: where are the opportunities? Property post COVID-19: where are the opportunities?
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