PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS - JANUARY 2019
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CONTENTS 5 WELCOME 6 COLLECTIVE SALES FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT 7 COMMERCIAL PROPERTY ASSETS PROVIDE RELATIVE STABILITY IN VOLATILE MARKETS 8 THE GROWTH OF PROPTECH 9 THE NEXT PHASE OF CHANGE IN REAL ESTATE... NOT ALL TECHNOLOGY IS DISRUPTIVE 10 SPARE WORKSPACE PUTS EMPTY MEETING ROOMS TO WORK 12 PROPERTY: THE FINAL ASSET GROUP TO TURN DIGITAL 14 THE QUICK GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING CYBERSECURITY 15 NEW FEDERAL GOVERNMENT CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS MAY HAVE BROAD IMPACTS ON THE PROPERTY AND CONSTRUCTION SECTOR PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019 3
WELCOME By Andrew Beitz, Pitcher Partners, Adelaide At Pitcher Partners we have a passion for the property industry. We are attuned to the needs of all contributors in this complex and exciting sector – owners, developers, investors, builders, valuer, agents and of course debt/equity participants. We have a well-established and proven track record in contributing to our clients’ success based on our extensive knowledge and our intimate approach to servicing our clients. In this issue, Knight Frank takes a look at the collective sales for residential development and how commercial property assets provide relative stability in volatile markets. Michael Langhammer, Pitcher Partners Melbourne looks at the growth of PropTech and how it is contributing to the transformation of our economy. Across in Perth, Jesse Hill from Drapper Apps shares the next phase of change in real estate but is all technology disruptive? Jesse talks through some of the latest apps that are changing the way we do real estate. Cole Wilkinson, Pitcher Partners Brisbane shares Jake Dimarco’s story of how he developed the Airbnb of meeting rooms, Spare Workspace. PEXA has been actively used in South Australia for over 18 months. Mike Cameron takes us through the reason PEXA is better for people working in the property industry as well as the developer solution PEXA Projects and the future of e-Conveyancing. Pitcher Partners Consulting provided a quick guide to understanding Cybersecurity. With as many as 59% of Australian organisations disrupted by cyber breaches each month, this number is growing. This article takes a look at the factors driving cyber threats and understanding the types of threats that are out there. Finally, Paul Marino from Pitcher Partners Sydney looks at the new Federal Government contract requirements for property and construction businesses who subcontract to the government. We welcome your feedback – if you have any suggestions on articles you would like us to cover in future editions please send them through to info@pitcher-sa.com.au PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019 5
COLLECTIVE SALES FOR RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT Collective sales made up 16.5% of all site sales suitable for low, medium In Victoria, the share of collective site sales by value has fallen each year and high density development in Australia in 2017/18; seven times since 2014/15. The relative value of development sites is still favourable greater than five years ago. when compared to New South Wales and there remains a good mix of available sites across the suburbs of the planned city. At this stage, By definition, collective sales include horizontal sites, with multiple Victoria avoids the need to explore this type of reform. homeowners banding together to form amalgamated residential super-lots; and vertically within a building, with owners of individual Bucking this trend, despite Queensland development sites being relatively apartments and offices. better priced than both states, collective sales suitable for higher density has continued on an upward trend since 2015/16. This has been the result Although the portion of collective site sales was lower than recorded in of a mixture of Brisbane inner city apartment blocks and office suites 2016/17 when they represented 20.4% of exchanged sales, there are still selling in one line reflecting recent weaker office market conditions, with likely to be additional sales recorded in this period, backdated once the high vacancy and less prospect for many secondary office buildings. settlement occurs. Extended settlements are quite common for this type of transaction, sometimes being pushed out up to two years. Whilst the flurry of collective site sales has not been as prevalent in the media headlines recently, there are still many being cultivated behind the Across Australia, when analysing buyer nationalities, local buyers scenes with an average timeframe of two-to-three years before being sold dominated horizontal site sales with almost 82% of total collective sites off-market or advised to the public. five years ago, by value. At this time, foreign buyers represented only 3.1% of collective sales. Split of Buyer Nationality for Collective Site Sales, Australia The split of foreign buyers purchasing collective horizontal sites grew to % of total collective sales suitable for residential development, by value 56.9% in 2014/15, to more recently record 17.7% in 2017/18. This was most recently influenced by a number of large non-collective sites being transacted. LOCAL BUYERS FOREIGN BUYERS In this last year, foreign and local buyers represented a reasonably even spread between horizontal and vertical collective site sales compared 2017/18 to previous years. Foreign developers established in the market are now proving comfortable exploring this type of purchase. 2016/17 The portion of vertical site sales have continued to grow since 2013/14 when 15.4% of collective sales were purchased by locals—this is now around 30%. There were no significant collective vertical sites sold to 2015/16 foreign investors five years ago, but fast-forward to 2017/18, this portion tallied to 26.3%. 2014/15 Vertical site sales have been more prevalent in New South Wales since new legislation for strata properties came into operation in late 2016. 2013/14 These sales grew from a share of 3.8% in 2014/15, to 17.3% in 2017/18, of total site sales suitable for higher density. This is despite a smaller portion 100% 75% 50% 25% 0 25% 50% 75% 100% of collective site sales compared to one year earlier. VERTICAL COLLECTIVE SITE SALES This reform provides owners of freehold strata lots with an alternative HORIZONTAL COLLECTIVE SITE SALES way to end their strata scheme. This can be done by agreeing to a plan Residential development site sales suitable for low, medium and high density; allowing for the collective sale, or redevelopment, of their strata complex threshold of $2M+ for all states, with the exception of NSW & Victoria being $5M+ in circumstances where not all, but at least 75%, of owners agree. Source: Kight Frank Research A similar strata reform has recently been passed by the Western Australian Government to encourage the upgrade of buildings not currently reaching full potential and to curb urban sprawl. Although Contacts regulations must still be drafted for the new reform, it is understood a Michelle Ciesielski requirement of 80% of owners in a scheme of five or more lots, must vote Director Residential Research, in favour, before the State Administrative Tribunal can determine if the Knight Frank Australia scheme has met all requirements in order to be terminated. michelle.ciesielski@au.knightfrank.com 6 PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019
COMMERCIAL PROPERTY ASSETS PROVIDE RELATIVE STABILITY IN VOLATILE MARKETS Risk assets have come under pressure in recent weeks. The gradual Relative strength in commercial property removal of accommodative monetary policy, US-China trade tensions, Amid the market volatility and late cycle dynamics in asset prices, disappointing corporate earnings announcements and vulnerabilities commercial property as an asset class is well-placed to perform relatively in some emerging markets have weighed on investor sentiment. While strongly. Although the cumulative impact of rising interest rates may commercial property assets are relatively well-placed to withstand the weigh on capital values over time, commercial property valuations current market volatility and the late cycle dynamics in asset prices, are relatively less exposed to the impact of rising interest rates than growth in capital values is likely to slow after a period of strong returns. valuations in some other asset classes such as bonds and equities. Global equity markets sold-off sharply in October. The S&P 500 declined Commercial property assets are therefore attractive to asset managers by 6.8% and the US 10-year Treasury yield rose sharply to 3.2% as strong looking to provide an element of diversification in investment portfolios. economic data in the United States prompted markets to anticipate Commercial property assets in Australia are also attractive to overseas a more rapid pace of tightening in monetary policy by the US Federal investors. Yields on Australian commercial property, while historically low, Reserve. Higher US interest rates have also led to volatility in emerging are still relatively high compared to major overseas markets, particularly markets, particularly those with significant US-dollar denominated debts in the Asian region. and reliance on external funding. Asian equities fell sharply on concerns However, the pace of yield compression (and therefore capital value about US-China trade tensions and the outlook for growth in China. growth) is likely to slow after a period of rapid growth. Returns will Despite the volatility, the global economy is expected to continue to likely become more divergent, with income growth and asset specific expand at a robust pace, although growth is less synchronised across performance playing a greater role in driving overall asset class the major economies and regions compared to 2017, and downside risks performance. to global growth are rising. The International Monetary Fund expects Favourable leasing market conditions should support commercial the global growth to remain at 3.7% in 2018 and 2019. Growth in the property returns going forward. Robust employment growth continues to United States has accelerated in 2018, supported by the tax cut package contribute to strong demand for office property. On the supply side, the and strong labour market conditions. By contrast, growth in China has development cycle – particularly for office property – has been relatively slowed partly reflecting US-China trade tensions and attempts by Chinese modest compared to previous cycles. The shortage of office property in authorities to rein in rapid credit growth and manage financial stability Sydney is particularly pronounced, which will continue to support income risks. Growth in the euro area has also moderated from the strong levels and capital growth. Other cities, such as Brisbane and Perth, are at a seen in 2017, with trade tensions weighing on the export sector. different stage of the cycle. Both cities continue to recover from the weak leasing market conditions seen following the end of the mining boom and there is scope for returns to continue to strengthen in the period ahead. Equity market indices 4% 0% Contacts -4% Chris Naughtin Associate Director Research and Consulting, -8% Knight Frank Australia -12% chris.naughtin@au.knightfrank.com -16% S&P 500 UK FTSE 100 MSCI Europe Japan TOPIX MSCI Asia MSCI EM ex UK ex Japan KnightFrank.com.au/research Latest content in the palm of your hand Oct 2018 YTD Source: JP Morgan Asset Management PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019 7
THE GROWTH OF PROPTECH The internet, digitisation, blockchain, the shared economy (open But it is not just about the start-ups. Australia’s property market is platforms and APIs), big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and mature, sophisticated and has embedded in it, a practical knowledge, virtual reality are all contributing to the transformation of our economy. know-how and expertise that is ripe to be leveraged and exploited through PropTech innovation. Whilst we are adapting to the dramatic disruption in the financial services sector driven by the innovative application of new technologies (FinTech), Lorenz Grollo’s third generation property DNA provided the foundation are we ready for the revolution that is now firmly taking hold in the for Equiem, a platform that creates communities within commercial property sector? office buildings throughout Australia and has now successfully entered New York and London. A great example of Australian PropTech taking on Real estate and property technologies (RealTech/PropTech) are changing the world. the way we design, build, manage, invest in, and buy and sell property. The Australian property industry’s intellectual property provides Consider Propy.com, based in Silicon Valley, which provides a platform for a clear commercial advantage and the opportunity is present to buying and selling real estate online, secured through blockchain. innovate through technology, to not only improve effectiveness and Facilitated by this technology, a real estate property settlement occurred competitiveness, but to commercialise and monetise this IP in its own in October 2018 between a Spanish seller and French buyer, both using right. There will be global application and we must consider our strategic cryptocurrency. This has now opened the door for foreign investors to buy competitive advantage with the ASEAN neighbours. For these existing property in the European Union online! property businesses alliancing and collaboration with the technology innovators will be crucial. And in Australia, Property Exchange Australia Limited (PEXA), Australia’s online property exchange network now accounts for more than half of all The growth in PropTech investment is staggering, with predictions that property settlements nationwide and has a market value of $1.6 billion. by 2020 global investment in PropTech will increase to $20 billion. Within two years of launching in Australia, WeWork now leases 35,000 Australia, with our world leading expertise and entrepreneurial flair, is square metres of commercial office space in Melbourne alone, and over now attracting a flow of capital and funding for PropTech innovation. But the same short time period purplebricks has sold more than 3,600 homes. we are behind the rest of the world and we need to catch up quickly. For existing professional services firms and businesses in the property Pleasingly, we are seeing examples such as Charter Hall’s PropTech sector, there are two fundamental challenges that must be faced to accelerator program, serial entrepreneurs such as Evan Thornley and ensure they remain relevant: LongView (“I’m an accidental real estate agent”) entering the market, as 1. how to innovate through the application of new technologies to well as heightened activity by venture capitalists and private equity. enhance customer service, experience and engagement, and more These are indeed exciting times for the property sector. For property effectively address pain-points, and market participants, it is a time to take stock and to, amongst other things: 2. reduce the cost of doing business through automation, speed, development of end-to-end processes and scaling • rigorously review existing business models (consider Westfield and its OneMarket spinoff!) The traditional business models employed across the property sector are • develop an innovation strategy being threatened. In their book, “The Future of the Professions”, Richard and Daniel Susskind present a compelling picture of how technology will • consider key IP that may be leveraged (globally) through PropTech transform the work of human experts. Are the recent moves by JLL (JLL • keep informed and engage in the PropTech community and networks Spark Global Venture Fund plans to invest $100 million in PropTech) and • build alliances and collaborate with technology innovators Colliers (Colliers PropTech Accelerator powered by Techstars) examples of an offensive, or, a defensive strategy? The disruptors include wonderful Australian start-ups such as Jake Dimarco’s Spare Workspace, the “Airbnb for Meeting Rooms & Desk Space,” where businesses can share or book on-demand meeting rooms and desk space by the hour or day (covered in more detail by Cole Wilkinson from Brisbane). Contacts Michael Langhammer Executive Director, Pitcher Partners Melbourne michael.langhammer@pitcher.com.au 8 PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019
THE NEXT PHASE Openn (openn.com.au) is a startup that was founded by real estate OF CHANGE IN agents that were sick of technology that aimed to cut the agent out of the process. Instead, they built a platform that not only offers buyers and sellers a better way to sell a home, but it makes sure the agent remains REAL ESTATE...NOT an integral component of achieving a successful result. The success they have achieved in 18 months of launching their web and mobile platform ALL TECHNOLOGY is quite staggering, with Openn recording: • over AUD $3 billion in bids placed IS DISRUPTIVE • the sale of more than $200M in residential property • outselling physical auctions in WA • days on the market approximately 50% below the national average • over 1,200 agents registered and trained • over 900 properties listed The residential property market was one of the first industries to be significantly disrupted by the wave of dot.com startups in the mid to late • national expansion 90s. One of the biggest success stories from this era is realestate.com.au Openn have fundamentally used digital technology to improve the (REA), which is without doubt Australia’s leading real estate advertising industry by bringing transparency to real estate, resulting in improved platform and has soared to a market cap in the vicinity of $10B. trust in agents. That has to be positive. REA truly was a disruptor. It fundamentally changed how agents Rent.com.au is an ASX listed company that still has a startup mentality advertised properties and captured the revenue that previously went to and has gained considerable traction by focusing on the growing rental newspapers. This forced media organisations to adapt or be left behind, market. Rent.com.au has grown to be the 3rd most visited real estate so it is no surprise that REA is majority owned by NewsCorp and the portal in Australia, however the real leaps have been made when a number two player, Domain, was founded by Fairfax in 1999. change in strategy saw them focus on how they can engage their The success of REA has spawned countless startups aiming to disrupt customers across the whole renter life cycle, not just when they are their dominance, but with very little success. REA has done an excellent looking for a property. job of building dominance and protecting it, but they are no longer the As a result, they are continuing to introduce new products that make it agile disruptor that they once were. The next phase of change is unlikely easier to find and apply for a rental, connect your utilities and pay your to come from REA. bond and rent. Since launching their mobile app, they have seen app users We are now seeing startups move away from just trying to be an REA convert at 10X the rate of their existing web platform. This is just the start. clone and gain traction with what I would call enabler technology. That is While I don’t pretend to be able to predict the future, my belief is that they are not fundamentally changing existing business models, instead the next phase of change in the real estate industry will come from they are finding new and better ways to support the existing industry and technology that enables and supports the industry. Not all technology its consumers. At Dapper Apps we have been lucky enough to work with is disruptive. two innovative real estate startups that are achieving just that. Contacts Jesse Hill Sales Director, Dapper Apps jesse@dapperapps.com.au PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019 9
SPARE WORKSPACE PUTS EMPTY MEETING ROOMS TO WORK It was a late cup of coffee that helped Jake Dimarco, an outdoor fitness owner, identify an idea that would become his next business. Already frustrated by the frequency with which wet weather put training sessions on hold, Dimarco was sitting in a café when inspiration struck. “I was having coffee one afternoon when the owner of the café came past and told us they were closing at 3pm,” he says. “I got to thinking — what if the café could rent out the space it wasn’t using between 3pm and 6pm when it opened again?” 10 PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019
The Airbnb of Meeting Rooms From strength-to-strength It was the inspiration for Spare Workspace, which Dimarco describes It took more than two years of trials, tests and refinement for Dimarco to as ‘an Airbnb for meeting rooms’, which allows people with an unused launch Spare Workspace, and while in the flexible office market there is workspace to advertise it for hire. Users can then search the platform to some competition from big coworking players like WeWork, there are few discover and book workspaces of different sizes to fulfil different needs. other short-term, easy-in, easy-out options available. Dimarco says that as he explored the opportunity, he could see it taking “We have a few competitors who operate in similar spaces to us – for off in major cities, where the office market was expensive and relied on example LiquidSpace, who are primarily focussed on the North American locking customers into standard rental lease arrangements. market, but our offering is niche, focusing on on-demand workspace by the hour or day,” Dimarco says. “I kept seeing businesses all over with wasted space and I just kept thinking there should be a platform to rent out that space when it was “It’s a cost-effective and efficient way of working.” not being used,” Dimarco says. The lessons from leasing to businesses of all sizes and shapes are also “We now make it so that people can discover and book workspace to rent being fed back into design, informing a better understanding of how by the hour or by the day.” people work and utilise technology. “We are looking at how people operate in workspaces – how can we The marketplace optimise efficiencies and technology?” Dimarco says. The platform has seen its largest growth in short-term demand for “What is the ultimate temperature, air quality and what technology can meeting rooms, with the market driven by small to medium businesses we harness or devise to get the best outcomes?” who either need some extra room or who have space that isn’t fully utilised, but which can be rented for a flat rate. The next stage for Spare Workspace is to develop partnerships with the global real estate agencies that drive most of the leasing market. The platform doesn’t charge the host for listing, with the site designed to be quick and simple for users. Discussions with estate agents have already proved fruitful and Spare Workspace is looking at a push into Asia, starting with Singapore. “The platform means that any space can theoretically be rented out – meeting rooms, desks, or even a chair or a basin in a hairdressing salon,” “You would think they would be threatened by this kind of short-term Dimarco says. commercial arrangement, but instead, they are aware that the business- as-usual model is going to be disrupted,” he says. “If someone has a space to advertise, the listing is free. They just need to have good quality photographs and a detailed description of what is “They want to be a part of it. They like the concept of Spare Workspace on offer.” and it’s the kind of platform that shows such rapid growth, that these big guys want to be along for the ride and in some cases, partner with us.” Once a host has this detail up, Spare Workspace does a quality check within 24 hours, while the host can identify and list the space’s availability. All being well, the listing can be live within a day. “We’ve built the platform so that the availability of meeting rooms can connect and sync with customers’ calendars as well,” he says. With hot demand for meeting rooms in cities like Sydney and Melbourne, Dimarco says some hosts are happy to bump their own meetings to allow guests in, as it can deliver an additional revenue stream for the business. “We’ve had some amazing success stories,” he says. “We had a training college in Melbourne that made more than $40,000 last year, a café made more than $5,000 and a creative art studio more than $12,000 just by renting out space they weren’t using.” At the Guest-end, bookings are made not just by small companies but by big corporates and even government. “We’ve hosted all of the Big 4 banks, government departments, energy companies, and global retail groups,” he says. Contacts “Using Spare Workspace is evolving as a smarter way to work, both for Cole Wilkinson hosts and guests. Not all technology is disruptive.” Partner, Pitcher Partners Brisbane cwilkinson@pitcherpartners.com.au PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019 11
PROPERTY: THE FINAL ASSET GROUP TO TURN DIGITAL For more than 150 years, the exchange process for buying and/or selling property was entirely paper- based, with hours spent on laborious tasks such as travelling to settlement, posting contracts, printing, a multitude of phone calls and so on. Thanks to an initiative drawn from the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), a decision was made to rectify this manual, and often error prone method and transition it online. Ultimately, this gave life to Property Exchange Australia (PEXA). PEXA, Australia’s only property exchange network, assists members – such as lawyers, conveyancers and financial institutions – to lodge documents with Land Registries and complete financial settlements electronically. This digital combination is not only unique to Australia, but is also a world first for property settlements. 12 PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019
Why is PEXA better for people working in the property Developer solution industry? Another layer to the e-Conveyancing platform is PEXA Projects – With the property industry innovating to satisfy today’s increasingly the developer’s solution. Projects automatically creates bulk online digitally-savvy consumers, the establishment and roll out of electronic workspaces1, with mass data upload capability and each settlement property transactions in Australia has become a real game changer for status visible on one easy-to-use dashboard. the entire sector. A developer deal can often consist of hundreds of lots and is more often As consumer needs, wants and expectations continue to evolve, the than not complex, time-consuming and paper-based. PEXA Projects implementation and adoption of a fully transparent, easy-to-use significantly reduces these inefficiencies with large law firms eagerly and ultra-efficient e-Conveyancing platform like PEXA is absolutely implementing it into their processes. fundamental to the future health of the Australian property industry. Specifically, Mortgagees on Title benefit from the bulk creation of the PEXA minimises the manual tasks previously associated with property Discharge of Mortgage in Workspaces, where one would previously need settlement by enabling lawyers, conveyancers and financial institutions to manually generate the document in each Workspace. to transact together online via a digital platform. This feature has already proved beneficial for one of Australia’s major Within PEXA, certain information automatically feeds in from original banks, NAB. sources. Documents are signed and lodged online and parties complete NAB’s Digital Settlements Lead, Matt Kerr, said the time savings are the necessary steps to settle the transaction electronically. translating to greater client satisfaction. It is a vastly more efficient, accurate and secure way of conducting the “This functionality allows us to improve how we process transactions and critical financial settlement and lodgment stages of a conveyancing gives our customers more certainty that their settlement will occur on transaction. time and more seamlessly.” The benefits are undisputable, with PEXA members realising a number of “Prior to using PEXA’s systems, processing a paper-based property benefits within their business and for their customers alike. transaction that involved up to 100 settlements would take time. Now, Reports indicate that the industry stands to benefit close to $90 million our customers benefit from a simpler and faster settlement experience.” per annum when a fully digital conveyancing and lodgement platform is The ability to complete encumbrances online was also introduced in adopted. South Australia to smoothen the transaction of developer lots. Many Further, an average time saving of 7.5 hours per transaction is gained by encumbrances aim to maintain uniformity within a development and practitioners, with less time travelling and conducting administrative are applicable to each and every property in the area. The ability to lodge tasks or the need to physically attend settlement rooms. and/or remove encumbrances is paramount to new property settlements. South Australian e-Conveyancing pioneers Mark Duffield and Paula The future of e-Conveyancing Main of Lyon Conveyancing recently celebrated a significant milestone, reaching 50 years of service in the property industry. The future is ripe for PEXA and the property industry. Over 1.8 million transactions have already been completed using the platform with a Paula Main, business Co-Principal said, “Digital settlements have settlement value of over $252 billion. PEXA continues to enhance the many benefits for our business and clients. There are many checks and property exchange experience with a focus on 100% e-Conveyancing processes in place which eliminate errors, preventing settlement delays. country-wide. Digital settlements reduce the need for us to travel to the city to attend settlement, resulting in reduced costs and time for our Conveyancers To learn more about PEXA, visit www.pexa.com.au. - time that can be used to focus on our clients. Our clients enjoy the 1 Shared online area in PEXA where the participants can communicate and prepare benefits of access to cleared funds within minutes of transaction documents for a property transaction complete and speedy registration.” 100% e-Conveyancing Realising these benefits, five states have adopted e-Conveyancing – NSW, VIC, SA, QLD and WA. In fact, three of the active e-Conveyancing states have already set their plans to transition to 100% electronic lodgements and settlements. Contacts Mike Cameron PEXA Group Executive Customer & Revenue mike.cameron@pexa.com.au PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019 13
THE QUICK GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING CYBERSECURITY The digital age has transformed the way we do business. Technology now connects us with anyone, anywhere, at any time. Unfortunately, this not only relates to those with whom you do business, but to those who pose a threat to your organisation. Thousands of Australian businesses are the subject of cybersecurity breaches and crimes each year. In fact, as many as 59% of Australian organisations are disrupted by cyber breaches each month, and this number is growing. With an estimated 2.2 million businesses actively trading in Australia at present, cyber breaches occur on average every 1.8 seconds. Contacts Below, we investigate the factors driving the prevalence of cybersecurity threats, examine Martin Koval the types of threats you should be aware of and consider how you can protect your Client Director, Pitcher Partners Consulting organisation from rising cyberthreats. martin.koval@pitcher.com.au Factors driving cyber threats The blurred distinction between social and professional spheres, together with growth in the internet of things (IoT) and 24/7 connectivity is having an immense impact on organisations and cybersecurity. Merging social spheres Access Socioeconomic disparity The line between public and private realms Improvements in telecommunications The rapid rate of change in digital is evolving. Personal devices are commonly infrastructure and development in mobile technologies has led to social stratification used for work purposes and vice versa. technologies has changed the way businesses – not simply in terms of the haves and The BYO device trend has implications for operate. Businesses are now connected have nots but in terms of proficiency in the security of both personal and business and accessible 24/7, which makes security understanding and use of technologies. data and information. and monitoring a critical component of a This knowledge gap allows for exploitation, workplace’s digital and mobility solutions. giving rise to the need for ongoing communication and training. Understanding the types of threats Cyberthreats aren’t simply limited to hacking and viruses. There are many types of threats with thousands of permutations that pose an ongoing risk to you and your organisation. We briefly consider the threats most commonly levelled at organisations. Malware Other cyber threats Virus Spyware Ransomware An application designed to replicate and An application covertly installed on a device An application that restricts a user from using spread from device to device with the aim to obtain information without the users’ part or all of a device, unless the user pays a to modify or corrupt a device’s files and/or knowledge or consent fee to the hijacker to unlock the system operation Worms Trojan Phishing emails An application designed to replicate and Malicious code hidden within a seemingly Illegitimate emails used to distribute malicious spread among devices, often impacting legitimate application to launch malware on applications that allow cybercriminals to performance and bandwidth, and used a device access a user’s private information, accounts to gain access to your device to use it for or device(s) nefarious purposes Understanding the threats and how they can access your systems is the first step in protecting your organisation. 14 PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019
NEW FEDERAL GOVERNMENT CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS MAY HAVE BROAD IMPACTS ON THE PROPERTY AND CONSTRUCTION SECTOR Property and Construction clients who subcontract to the government New businesses and foreign tenderers that do not have an Australian will be required to hold copies of satisfactory and a valid Statement of record of at least four years in Australia will need to state on behalf of the Tax Record (STR) for “first-tier subcontractors” it will engage where their foreign tenderer that it: services are individually valued at more than $4 million. • is a non-resident with no tax record or a record of less than four years; This could be a significant trap for those not prepared and those looking • will comply and pay Australian tax obligations; to tender would be well advised to get their house in order now. • has no tax or criminal convictions in the last four years; and In November 2018, the Government released its draft Procurement • is complying with its foreign tax obligations. Connected Policy Guidelines for consultation. Under the proposed It is understood that where an unsatisfactory report is published, the guidelines, businesses that are not able to provide a satisfactory tenderer will be able to work alongside the ATO to take corrective action. Statement of Tax Record (STR) from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) will not be able to tender for large Federal Government projects. We note that the Policy is not intended to replace the existing due diligence procedures and checks that are currently undertaken. Nor is it Businesses tendering for Commonwealth Government procurement intended to signify the financial viability of a tenderer. projects in excess of $4 million (GST inclusive) will be required to provide a STR that supports their general compliance with the tax obligations, for The policy components as proposed for the first year are limited to provide new tenders from 1 July 2019. a smooth transition. If enacted it is understood that future developments to determine a satisfactory tax record could include whether: The STR will be included in the tender submission as required. It will be available upon request from the ATO within four business days from the • the entity is compliant with superannuation law and PAYG obligations; application and valid for 12 months from the time of issue. • entities disclosing information about its tax affairs under the voluntary Broadly, the STR will include an overall statement indicating whether tax transparency code; a tenderer has a satisfactory tax record, based upon the following • directors have been issued with court order penalties; and conditions: • there have been any convictions for phoenix behaviour, bribery and • the tenderer is up-to-date with its registration requirements (e.g. the corruption. entity has a TFN, ABN and is registered GST); The draft Policy Guidelines are open for submissions until 21 December • the tenderer has lodged at least 90% of all income tax returns, FBT 2018. Your Pitchers team will provide updates when and where relevant. Returns and BASs that have fallen due in the last four years; • the tenderer does not have $10,000 or more in outstanding debts due to the ATO at the time of issue of the STR (excluding debt subject to objection, review or appeal). The measures include all types of business structures such as companies, trusts, partnerships and joint ventures. For trusts and partnerships, Contacts the STR will be required for the subject entity as well as each trustee or Paul Marino partner. Where the tenderer is part of a tax consolidated group, the head Client Director, Pitcher Partners Sydney company and the subsidiary tenderer will need to produce a valid STR. paul.marino@pitcher-nsw.com.au PROPERTY OF PITCHER PARTNERS / JANUARY 2019 15
Adelaide Perth Andrew Beitz Leon Mok Telephone +61 8 8179 2848 Telephone +61 8 9322 2022 andrew.beitz@pitcher-sa.com.au mokl@pitcher-wa.com.au Brisbane Sydney Cole Wilkinson Scott McGill Telephone +61 7 3222 8444 Telephone +61 2 8236 7880 cwilkinson@pitcherpartners.com.au scott.mcgill@pitcher.com.au Melbourne Newcastle Andrew Clugston Greg Farrow Telephone +61 3 8610 5309 Telephone +61 2 4911 2000 andrew.clugston@pitcher.com.au greg.farrow@pitcher.com.au The material contained in this publication is general commentary only for distribution to clients of Pitcher Partners. None of the material is, or should be regarded as advice. Accordingly, no person should rely on any of the contents of this publication without first obtaining specific advice from one of the Partners of Pitcher Partners. Pitcher Partners, its Principals and agents accept no responsibility to any person who acts or relies in any way on any of the material without first obtaining such specific advice. © Pitcher Partners 2018 PrintPost Approved PP381827/ 0043 Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
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