Presentation of the Group - Salzgitter AG
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1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Salzgitter Group Global Presence Strip Steel Plate / Section Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology SZAG Investor Relations Crude steel production 2019: 6.6 million tons; trading volume: 3.8 million tons; Among the top 3 producers of beverage filling and packaging machinery english 3
Salzgitter Group Diversified product portfolio Steel and Technology Strip products Line pipes Steel Service Center Precision tubes Heavy plates Stainless tubes Sections Stockholding trading Engineering services International trading Injection molding machinery Beverage filling plants SZAG Investor Relations english 4
Salzgitter Group Group structure and key data FY 2019 Salzgitter AG Group External Sales cons.: € 8.5 billion Employees: 23,354 EBT: € -253 million Plate / Strip Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology Section Steel External Sales: External Sales: External Sales: External Sales: External Sales: € 2.2 billion € 0.8 billion € 1.1 billion € 2.8 billion € 1.4 billion EBT: EBT: EBT: EBT: EBT: € -42.8 million € -124.0 million € -41.5 million € 31.0 million € 32.7 million Employees: Employees: Employees: Employees: Employees: 6,090 2,352 4,643 2,066 5,557 SZAG Investor Relations english All data about employees as per 12/31 5
Salzgitter Group Group structure Salzgitter AG Salzgitter Mannesmann / Salzgitter Klöckner-Werke Strip Steel Plate / Section Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology Industrial Participations / BU BU BU BU BU Consolidation Salzgitter Ilsenburger Salzgitter Mannesmann Verkehrsbetriebe Peine- Mannesmannröhren-Werke KHS Flachstahl Grobblech Handel Salzgitter Salzgitter Salzgitter Mannesmann Salzgitter Mannesmann Europipe KHS Corpoplast Hansaport Europlatinen Grobblech 50% Stahlhandel 51% Peiner Salzgitter Mannesmann Klöckner DESMA Gesis Gesellschaft für Salzgitter Bauelemente Mannesmann Line Pipe Träger International Elastomertechnik Informationssysteme Salzgitter Mannesmann DEUMU Deutsche Universal Eisen Mannesmann Grossrohr DESMA Schuhmaschinen Telcat Stahlservice Erz- und Metall-Union und Stahl Salzgitter Mannesmann Mannesmann Precision Tubes Forschung Salzgitter Automotive Mannesmann Stainless Tubes Engineering Hüttenwerke Krupp Salzgitter Hydroforming Mannesmann 30% SZAG Investor Relations Borusan Aurubis Mannesmann Boru 23% 30% BU = Business Unit english As of December 2019 6
Salzgitter Group External sales 2019 by customer industries 12% 15% Other Vehicle construction 15% 13% Food and beverage industry Construction industry 6% 4% Mechanical engineering White goods, electrical equipment 5% 3% Re-rollers Energy sector and utilities 3% 24% Tubes producers Traders, Steel-Service-Centers SZAG Investor Relations Broad customer base english Only from entities within the group of consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group, excluding EUROPIPE Group 7
Salzgitter Group External sales 2019 by regions 5% Other 8% Asia 12% Americas 46% Germany 3% Other Europe 26% Other EU SZAG Investor Relations Share of ex-Germany sales by consignee 54% english Sales by consignee (only from entities within the group of consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group, excluding EUROPIPE-Group) 8
Salzgitter Group Key data per 2019/12/31 FY 2019 FY 2018 Δ Crude steel production kt 6,613.4 7,039.4 -426.0 Consolidated Sales € million 8,547.3 9,278.2 -730.8 Earnings before tax € million -253.3 347.3 -600.6 Earnings after tax € million -237.3 277.7 -515.0 Earnings per share (undiluted) € -4.46 5.06 -9.52 ROCE % -5.8 10.3 -16.1 Core workforce (12/31) 23,354 23,523 -169 SZAG Investor Relations Result of Salzgitter Group impacted by a total of € -396.0* million in special effects english *) € -62,3 million restructuring provisions, € -192,9 million impairment as awell as € -140,8 Mio. € other special effects (cartell fine) 9
Annual Accounts Financial Year 2019 Balance sheet € million 8,757 8,618 8,618 8,757 Property, plant and Equity equipment and other 2,939 3,332 3,836 non-current assets 4,099 Pension 2,356 2,276 provisions Inventories 2,328 2,248 Other non-current Cash and 1,098 760 liabilities securities 623 751 Other current 1,971 2,225 2,389 Current liabilities assets 1,519 FY 2018 FY 2019 FY 2019 FY 2018 SZAG Investor Relations Continuing sound financial basis english 10
Salzgitter Group Salzgitter Group Investments and Depreciation / Amortization 193 15 49 44 593 411 340 352 342 342 338 340 348 287 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Investments1 Scheduled depreciation Unscheduled depreciation SZAG Investor Relations Focus on expansion investments english 1 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, excluding financial assets 11
Salzgitter Group History Strip Steel BU 1998 Salzgitter AG Mannesmann BU Technology 1937 Construction 1989 Name change to Hüttenwerk Salzgitter 2017 Relaunch of 2007 Integration into SZAG (Part of Reichswerke) Preussag Stahl AG the brand presence First broad-flanged 1964 2000 Liquidation of 1992 - 1995 1970 Merger beam mill in Peine, 1914 Salzgitter Hüttenwerk AG to form Stahlwerke Mannesmann Group, Insolvency, restructuring Cross-rolling process sketch of (since 1961 part of state-owned Salzgitter AG old) Peine-Salzgitter AG Integration Tubes into SZ and end of steel production Max Mannesmann, pre 1885 Plate / Section Steel BU 1912 first attempts with stainless steel tubes 1977 1880 Acquisition of Peiner 1897 Start of production First acquisition of part. in llsenburg: est. 1595, Walzwerk, est.1872 welded steel tubes filling technology (H & K) plate since 1948 Mülheim an der Ruhr: plate since 1882 1886 First process 1923 1858 Foundation for the rolling of Foundation of steel group Demonstrations to save Ilseder Hütte AG Peine: Sections since 1876 seamless steel tubes Klöckner-Werke AG the smelting works in Bottle filling line Phönix Salzgitter, c. 1950 c. 1936 SZAG Investor Relations Privatization and acquisition of the Ilsenburg rolling mill, 1992 english 1989 privatization with the First blast furnace in Ilsede, 1861 Stock listing 1998 sale to Preussag AG 12
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Market Situation Economic development in the European Union Industrial production in selected countries of the EU (Jan. 2007 = 100) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Germany GB France Italy Spain SZAG Investor Relations Following the slight uptrend since 2013, the EU industrial production recently consolidated; Germany remains relatively strong despite deterioration since the second half of 2018 english Source: Eurostat, own research, last figure from December 2019 14
Market Situation Raw materials prices Iron ore Coking coal (62% Fe CFR China, US$/dmt) (FOB Australia, US$/t) 140 300 130 120 250 110 100 200 90 80 150 70 60 50 100 SZAG Investor Relations Iron ore: dramatic price surge in the first half of 2019; after rapid decrease recently high volatility Coking coal: global demand can be satisfied completely at the moment – with a corresponding effect on pricing english 15
Market Situation Steel prices Spot prices Northern Europe Hot-rolled coil prices international (€/t) 900 (€/t)900 800 800 700 700 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 Jan/ 18 Jul/ 18 Jan/ 19 Jul/ 19 Jan/ 20 Jan/ 18 Jul/ 18 Jan/ 19 Jul/ 19 Jan/ 20 HRC EXW Ruhr Plate EXW Ruhr Medium sections Northern Europe EXW Ruhr USA EXW Indiana China Schanghai SZAG Investor Relations Following periods of rises, steel prices consolidated since mid 2018 – has the trough been reached at the end of 2019? english 16
Market Situation EU steel imports Import situation EU (in 1.000t/month) Average 2010-2019 2,500 Imports marked a record level in 2018 2,000 Declining demand in the EU steel market is only reflected in 1,500 the imports from autumn 2019 onwards 1,000 Initiated review of the Safeguards must be used to adapt the measures to the 500 current economic situations and to reestablish an effective protective function - 2014 2016 2018 2019 China China Ukraine Ukraine Russia RusslandTurkey TürkeiIndiaIndien South Korea SüdkoreaIran Iran Brazil Brasilien Others Sonstige SZAG Investor Relations Slight decrease of imports due to the weakening economy and eroding steel prices english Source: Eurofer 17
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Strip Steel 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Strip Steel Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2019 Integrated steel works with three blast 1% 5% furnaces Mechanical engineering Other Approx. 4.7 mt/year crude steel capacity 14% 34% Modern production plants Re-rollers Vehicle construction 1% High processing competence (SSC) Tube producers Core competences and products 4% High-quality steel grades for sophisticated 34% Construction industry applications Traders 7% Custom made solutions, e.g., hot-rolled only from entities within the group of White goods, and cold-rolled coil, galvanized and consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group electrical equipment coated sheet, laser-welded tailored Key data FY 2019 blanks, corrugated sheets, coffers, sandwich and acoustic elements Consolidated Sales €m 2,209 Customer focus through local presence Earnings before taxes €m -43 Core workforce (12/31) 6,090 SZAG Investor Relations Established supplier of the demanding German automotive industry english 19
Strip Steel Business Unit Strip Products Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, electrogalvanized, hot dip galvanized and organic coated sheet Supplier of premium OEMs Integrated steel works with 3 blast furnaces Around 4.7 mt yearly crude steel capacity Top modern production plants High-tech downstream facilities 4% market share in the EU28 2018 2019 Shipments kt 4,341 4,239 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 2,887 2,758 Employees 12/31 5,666 5,587 english 20
Strip Steel Business Unit Processing Salzgitter Europlatinen GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Custom-made solutions: Laser welded Tailored Blanks for lighter car bodies 2018 2019 Sales €m 71 62 Employees 12/31 122 116 Salzgitter Bauelemente GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Corrugated sheets, coffers, sandwich a. acoustic elements for wall and roof constructions of commercial buildings 2018 2019 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 52 51 Employees 12/31 71 70 english 21
Strip Steel Business Unit Steel Service Center Salzgitter Mannesmann Stahlservice GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Two locations Excellent position in the heart of Modern plants and processes Europe 600,000 t/year processing capacity 2018 2019 Shipments kt 584 532 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 415 369 Employees 12/31 323 317 english 22
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Plate / Section Steel 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2019 Section steel: 1% 21% − Top-modern mini mill with two electric Vehicle construction arc furnaces Other 11% − Annual crude steel capacity 1 mt 3% Construction industry Mechanical engineering 8% − Two rolling mills for medium and heavy sections White goods, electrical equipment Plate: 10% 46% − Two rolling mills for plate with Tube producers Traders 1.1 mt annual capacity only from entities within the group of − Plate width up to 4,800 mm consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group Core competences and products Key data FY 2019 High-strength, wear resistant and specialized steel grades Consolidated sales €m 805 Medium and heavy sections, heavy plate incl. offshore and tube grades Earnings before taxes €m -124 Core workforce (12/31) 2,352 SZAG Investor Relations Plate: Broad range of high quality plate products Section Steel: Efficient production english 24
Plate / Section Business Unit Heavy Plate Ilsenburger Grobblech GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Broad diversified heavy plate steel grades Construction plate, fine grained construction plate, alloyed and unalloyed boiler plate, offshore and tube grades High-strength and wear resistant grades 7% market share in the EU28 State of the art facilities, one of the most modern water quenching plants 2018 2019 Shipments kt 697 625 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 534 494 Employees 12/31 741 655 english 25
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Heavy Plate Salzgitter Mannesmann Grobblech GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Heavy plate mill specialized in plate for longitudinally welded line pipe and similar applications, especially for EUROPIPE GmbH Pipe bending plant for seamless and welded steel tubes in carbon, alloyed, and high-alloy steels Test Center with a wide range of mechanical and technological tests 2018 2019 Shipments kt 526 371 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 378 256 Employees 12/31 539 536 english 26
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Sections Peiner Träger GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Medium and heavy steel beams, Peine sections Progressive and flexible mini mill Two top-modern electric arc furnaces Adjusted crude steel capacity 1.0 mt/year 13% market share in the EU28 (plus N, CH) Two of the most efficient section mills worldwide with comprehensive range of products 2018 2019 Shipments kt 1,022 953 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 619 553 Employees 12/31 785 773 english 27
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Other Companies Deutsche Erz- und Metall-Union-Gruppe Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Specialist trader for ferrous scrap, non-ferrous scrap, new metals and ferro alloys, as well as rolled steel products 2018 2019 Sales €m 678 571 Employees 12/31 378 380 SZAG Investor Relations english 28
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Mannesmann 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Mannesmann Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2019 Own crude steel supply via 30% 27% participation in Hüttenwerke Krupp 35% Vehicle construction Mannesmann GmbH Other Plant for the production of semis for the 2% seamless tubes business Construction industry Core competences and products 10% 15% Line Pipe: participation (50%) in the world Mechanical engineering Energy sector market leader EUROPIPE; international 5% and utilities presence Tube producers 6% Precision Tubes: European market leader only from entities within the group of Traders Seamless Stainless Tubes: top player in consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group, excluding EUROPIPE Group the world market Key Data FY 2019 Longitudinal and spiral welded large- diameter pipes, medium line pipes, Consolidated Sales €m 1,110 seamless and welded precision tubes, stainless tubes Earnings before taxes €m -42 Core workforce (12/31) 4,643 SZAG Investor Relations Global player in the high quality segment of the global tubes market english 30
Mannesmann Business Unit Line Pipes EUROPIPE Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 50%, Dillinger Hüttenwerke 50% Longitudinal and spiral welded large-diameter pipes for transcontinental and underwater pipelines In-house coating activities World market leader (7% market share) 3 locations in D, USA Since January 1, 2014 reported at equity 2018 2019 Shipments kt 895 581 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 953 777 Employees 12/31 1,047 1,083 english 31
Mannesmann Business Unit Line Pipes Mannesmann Line Pipe GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% HFI-welded medium line pipes incl. plastic- and cement coatings 2018 2019 Sales €m 285 254 Employees 12/31 364 357 Mannesmann Großrohr GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Spiral-welded large-diameter pipes made of hot-rolled coil 2018 2019 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 67 58 Employees 12/31 125 124 english 32
Mannesmann Business Unit Precision Tubes Mannesmann Precision Tubes Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Seamless and welded cold drawn precision tubes for the automotive and engineering industries as well as the energy Structural Pump case Airbags sector tube Stabilizers State of the art push bench plant for the production of hollows Suspension components Market leader in the EU28 (24% market share) Engine- components 10 locations in D, F, NL and Mexico Seat belt- IHU/IHV fixings Camshafts Drivetrain and steering components Drive shafts 2018 2019 Shipments kt 276 247 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 497 458 Employees 12/31 2,287 2,256 english 33
Mannesmann Business Unit Seamless Stainless Tubes Salzgitter Mannesmann Stainless Tubes Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Seamless hot- and cold finished stainless tubes for the chemical- and engineering industries, as well as for the energy sector 6% market share in the world 5 locations in D, F, I, USA 2018 2019 Shipments kt 23 23 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 245 290 Employees 12/31 1,000 1,021 english 34
Mannesmann Business Unit Significant shareholdings Hüttenwerke Krupp Mannesmann GmbH Germany; shareholder: ThyssenKrupp 50%, SZAG 30% + Vallourec 20% (Pool) Steel works with two blast furnaces Production of slabs and round steel bars Up to 1,000 different steel grades Yearly crude steel production of > 4 million tons 2018 2019 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 2,468 2,496 Employees 12/31 2,980 2,947 english 35
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Trading 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Trading Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2019 74 sites in 30 countries 8% 12% Mechanical engineering Other Own distribution network for steel products with warehousing sites in Europe 3% 6% Re-rollers Vehicle construction Processing group specialized on heavy 2% 31% plate products Tube producers Construction industry International trading 31% 4% Core competences and products Traders White goods, electrical equipment Global presence in all relevant regions with 3% own representation only from entities within the group of Energy sector and utilities consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group Distribution channel for Salzgitter Group products Key Data FY 2019 Procurement channel for Salzgitter Group works Consolidated Sales €m 2,846 Value add services for customers Earnings before taxes €m -31 Core workforce (12/31) 2,066 SZAG Investor Relations High customer and market orientation through a global sales organization english 37
Trading Business Unit Salzgitter Mannesmann Handel Group Salzgitter Mannesmann Handel Shipments 2019: 4.0 mt Sales 2019: € 2.7 billion Trading Stockholding Agencies International Salzgitter Mannesmann Stahlhandel Europa Europa 10 Companies GmbH, Düsseldorf (SMSD) 7 Companies 4 Agencies 2 Rep. offices 19 Branches with warehouses and Salzgitter Mannesmann International further processing (incl. 4 flame GmbH, Düsseldorf (SMID) cutting plants), 4 Sales offices Salzgitter Mannesmann International Stahl-Center Baunatal GmbH, (USA) Inc., Houston (SMIH) Baunatal (SCB) Salzgitter Mannesmann International (Canada) Inc., Vancouver (SMIV) SZAG Investor Relations 63 locations in 27 countries with 1,861 employees english 38
Trading Business Unit Universal Eisen und Stahl Group Universal Shipments 2019: 0.2 mt Sales 2019: € 0.2 billion North America Europe Universal UNIVERSAL STEEL AMERICA, Inc., Houston, USA Universal Aciers Sarl, Couzon au Mont d'Or, France Eisen und Stahl GmbH, Neuss (UES) UNIVERSAL STEEL HOLLAND B.V., SK 2 Branches 5 Branches Papendrecht, Netherlands UNIVERSAL-Stal Sp. z o.o, Gliwice, Poland UNIVERSAL OCEL spol. s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic SZAG Investor Relations 11 locations in 6 countries with 365 employees english 39
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Technology 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Technology Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 17 Production plants worldwide 2% 1% 60 Service sites Vehicle White goods, > 90% of sales outside of Germany construction electrical equipement Core competences and products KHS: among the top 3 global suppliers for 7% filling and packaging machines; technology 90% Mechanical engineering and innovation leadership Food and beverage DESMA Elastomertechnik: Global leader industry for rubber and silicon injection molding machines only from entities within the group of consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group DESMA Schuhmaschinen: World market leader for the production of machines for Key data FY 2018 the production of shoes and shoe soles Turn-key lines, single machines and Consolidated Sales €m 1.390 service Earnings before taxes €m 33 Core workforce (12/31) 5.557 SZAG Investor Relations Top 3 producer for filling and packing industry, world market leader for rubber and silicon injection molding as well as direct soling machines english 41
Technology Business Unit Filling and packaging KHS Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% A global leader and solution provider of first choice in the packaging industry Among the Top 3 producers Focus on beverage applications Supplier of single machines and turnkey solutions (one-stop-shop supplier) Leadership in technology and innovation 11 production sites: 5 in Germany, 2 in the US, and 1 each in Mexico, Brazil, China and India 2018 2019 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 1,161 1,260 Employees 12/31 4,714 4,793 english 42
Technology Business Unit Special machinery Klöckner DESMA Elastomertechnik Group World market leader for rubber and silicone injection molding machinery 2018 2019 Sales €m 116 79 Employees 12/31 552 540 DESMA Schuhmaschinen GmbH World’s largest producer of machines for the fabrication of shoes and shoe soles 2018 2019 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 62 52 Employees 12/31 224 224 english 43
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Industrial Participations 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Industrial Participations Overview Comprises activities that are not directly Key data FY 2019 allocated to a business unit Consolidated sales €m 178 Core competences and participations Earnings before taxes €m -47 Services: − Research and development for the Core workforce (12/31) 2,648 Group and external customers − Information technology − Engineering services − Real estate- and facility development as well as management − Freight traffic Shareholdings: − Aurubis − Hansaport SZAG Investor Relations Gratifying contribution from the service companies and the Aurubis investment english 45
Industrial Participations Engineering Salzgitter Mannesmann Forschung GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Research and development for the Group and external customers with a focus on: Processes for the manufacture, processing and application of metallic materials and products made of them Development of new materials Development of application areas Material and component characterization including testing techniques Application and engineering technology from component design through forming and assembly to corrosion protection Automation and testing techniques, as well as the construction of non-destructive testing facilities SZAG Investor Relations english 46
Industrial Participations Raw Materials and Logistics Glückauf Immobilien, RSE Companies specialized in real estate- and facility development as well as management Hansaport1 Germany's largest seaport terminal for handling dry bulk goods (coal and ores), annual capacity of approximately 15 million tons Verkehrsbetriebe Peine-Salzgitter Commercial transportation provider with an annual freight volume of approximately 43 million tons SZAG Investor Relations 1 SZAG share: 51% english 47
Industrial Participations Data Processing and Communications Telcat Multicom/Telcat Kommunikationstechnik Systems for decentralized communication, Broad array of information solutions ranging from office communication and video technology to network services GESIS Gesellschaft für Informationssysteme Integration of business processes into one uniform IT-solution that reflects the entire workflow, Electronic data processing center capacities and the internet-based eService platform as a unified hub for order processing are offered for group companies and external clients SZAG Investor Relations english 48
Industrial Participations Aurubis-Participation Aurubis Dividend (€/Share) 1.80 1.60 1.55 1.45 1.40 1.35 1.35 1.25 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.10 SZAG shareholding: 29.99% 1.00 1.00 1.00 (per May 23, 2019) 0.80 Net dividend received since 0.65 2009: € 119.4 million 0.60 (per FY18/19) 0.40 0.20 0.00 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 SZAG Investor Relations Since 2008 successful shareholding in the leading European copper producer english 49
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Strategy Update programs of measures FitStructure 2.0 (incl. remaining effects of FitStructure) SZAG 2021 Growth Programs € million earnings improvement potential € million additional profit contribution 250 180 160 200 ~60 140 ~50 ~80 120 150 100 80 100 ~50 ~60 60 50 40 ~50 20 ~45 0 0 2020 2021 2022 2023 2020 2021 2022 ff. SZAG Investor Relations All in all more than € 350 million in additional effects from optimization programs planned english 51
Strategy FitStructure 2.0: Distribution of full-year effects expected by 2023 8% Industrial Participations 12% 27% Technology Strip Steel 21% € >240 m Mannesmann total FYE 7% 26% Trading Plate / Section Steel SZAG Investor Relations Steel and tubes producing business units are in the focus of FitStructure 2.0 english 52
Strategy Challenge: CO2 emission allowances are continuously cut back Price forecast CO2 allowances 50 Third trading period Fourth trading period 45 40 35 30 €/t CO2 25 20 15 10 5 0 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Price CO2 allowances Estimates price CO2 allowances SZAG Investor Relations Price for CO2 emission allowances has surged since 2018 – further increase is highly likely! english Source: ICIS, own calculations 53
Strategy Resolution approach: Salzgitter AG with two-fold strategy First Safety Net Second Safety Net CO2- emission allowances acquired as a precaution • Shortfall in CO2 allowances has • Significant, gradual reduction of been compensated for the most the CO2 emissions of Salzgitter AG part at the subsidiaries of the Salzgitter Group • Target: Reduction of up to 95% of the CO2 emissions of • Current market value of the CO2 Salzgitter Flachstahl until 2050 allowances acquired as a precaution exceeds the figure accounted for in the balance sheet by around € 300 million* SZAG Investor Relations The Salzgitter Group has two safety nets: CO2 emission allowances for the Fourth Trading Period purchased as a precaution SALCOS® – technological concept for CO2-reduced steel production english *) Per ad-hoc release from June 14, 2019 54
Strategy Technical solution approach: assessment Arguments for 1. Biggest CO2 reduction potential per MWh of renewable energies used in a processual as well as industry and sector comparison 2. The Salzgitter AG has the leading concept. The required individual technical components are available in the market 3. Lower Saxony has the best preconditions to be the No. 1 transformation state in Germany: high level of electricity production from renewable sources and required hydrogen infrastructure 4. No relocation of production, no carbon leakage 5. Economical, ecological and social concept 6. Integration with local industrial sectors possible (among others automotive); important component of a holistic CO2-free product lifecycle SZAG Investor Relations Green steel with SALCOS® – sensible and realisable! english 55
Strategy SALCOS® – Gradual conversion to a H2-based steel production SZAG Investor Relations We are ready! Gruadual technical implementation possible as soon as the neceddary framework conditions are realized english Individual stages may technically also be realized in combination. The actual implementation time depends on the economic and political framework. 56 *with the use of 55% H2 in the Direct Reduction Plants (DRP) / **with the use of 100% H2 in the DRPs
Strategy Realization: first steps were already implemented Wind-H2 – sector integration Production of electrical energy via wind power and World‘s first steam electrolysis on MW scale Wind-H2 electrolytic – Sektorkopplung hydrogen on the works premises Weltweit at erste Salzgitter Dampf-Elektrolyse Flachstahl im MW-Maßstab bei as from 2020 Produktion von elektrischer Energie via Windkraft der Salzgitter Flachstahl ab 2020 und elektrolytischem Wasserstoff auf dem Werksgelände 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 MACOR: SALCOS-feasibility study „Mini-SALCOS“ Project planning of a demonstration plant Analysis of framework conditions for direct reduction in Salzgitter Numercal modelling of melt shop and direct reduction plant SZAG Investor Relations Results of cost-effectiveness analysis by 2021 english 57
Strategy Update investment projects Ilsenburger Grobblech: New heat treatment line Optimization of the product portfolio Expansion of the market position and volume expansion for higher value grade segments such as high strength and wear resistant, water tempered steel Commissioning: 2021 Current status: Preparation for the installment of the plant Salzgitter Flachstahl: Hot-Dip Galvanizing Line 3 Qualitative growth in the strip steel business Reinforcement of the market position in the automotive segment Strengthening of the premium segment for auto customers Commissioning: 2022 Current status: Construction of the building SZAG Investor Relations Sustainable strategy: Realization of major investment projects also in less comfortable phases! english 58
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Guidance Corona virus “The Commission has prepared the following measures to support EU countries in their efforts to, • make sure that state aid can flow to companies that need it • make full use of the flexibility which exists in the Stability and Growth Pact.” EU-Commission, March 2020 “We have the financial resources to cope with this crisis. There’s enough money there, and we’re using it.” “No healthy company should go bankrupt due to corona, no job should be lost. We are therefore putting a comprehensive protective shield in place for employees and companies.” Federal Ministers Olaf Scholz (Finance) and Peter Altmaier (Economy), March 13, 2020 “The spread of coronavirus is currently impacting the global economy. It is uncertain how severely or for how long this will also affect the Volkswagen Group. Currently, it is almost impossible to make a reliable forecast.” Volkswagen Group, March 17, 2020 SZAG Investor Relations Massive impact on all sectors – comprehensive measures on European and national level in implementation english 60
Guidance Business Units – Guidance before impacts from Corona Crisis Strip Steel Plate / Section Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology anti-dumping quotas based market situation and demand LD pipe mills: unsatisfactory prospects in international KHS Group: further increase on record levels fail in will remain tight capacity utilization in GER, trading will remain under of profitability and moderate delivering the desired effect consistently high import US much better pressure due to restrictive growth of shipments and across the board volumes in the plate segment medium line pipes: slight in- trading policies sales stabilizing tendencies in the crease in volumes accom- expected margin increase in KDE and KDS: decreasing European steel markets panied by lower selling prices stockholding steel trade due earnings due to overall should be reflected in precision tubes: continuously to stabilizing selling prices muted market forecasts earnings increasing gradually tight market over the course of the year stainless tubes: positive development Guidance for sales and earnings of the business units decline in sales sales virtually stable sales at around the same growth in volumes and sales almost stable sales level considerably reduced pre-tax reduced pre-tax loss noticeably higher, positive slightly higher pre-tax profit loss depending on the expected significantly increased, pre-tax result strength and stability of the marginally positive pre-tax trend reversal result SZAG Investor Relations english 61
Guidance Salzgitter Group – Guidance before impacts from Corona Crisis The Salzgitter Group anticipates for the financial year 2020: earnings before taxes around breakeven, an increase in sales to € 9 billion, a return on capital employed (ROCE) that is tangibly above the previous year’s figure. Legal Note and other remarks We make explicit reference to the fact that imponderables, including changes in the cost of raw materials, precious metal prices and exchange rates, along with global trade policy measures and their possible impact may still exert a considerable influence over the course of the financial year. To the extent that this presentation contains statements oriented towards or related to the future, such statements are based on our current state of knowledge and the estimates based on such knowledge made by the management of Salzgitter AG. However, as is the case with any forecasts or prognosis, such statements are also subject to uncertainties and risks. Notwithstanding prevailing statutory provisions and capital market law in particular, we are not obligated to update this data. In particular, we shall not assume liability of any kind for knowledge and statements, as well as any acts resulting on the basis of such knowledge or statements that emanate directly or indirectly from the analysis of the data, content and correlations of this document. The information and data made available do not represent an encouragement or invitation to buy, sell or conduct any other type of trade in securities. Salzgitter AG shall neither assume liability for direct nor indirect damages, including lost profits, arising as a SZAG Investor Relations result of the utilization of the information or data contained in this document. For computational reasons, rounding-off differences of +/– one unit (€, % etc.) may occur in the tables. This document is also available in German language. In the event of any discrepancy, the German version shall prevail. english
BACKUP 1 Financials 2 Pensions 3 Investor Relations SZAG Investor Relations english
Financials Key data per 2019/12/31 FY 2019 FY 2018 Δ Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 Crude steel production kt 6,613.4 7,039.4 -426.0 1,553.3 1,648.0 1,672.3 1,739.8 External sales1 € million 8,547.3 9,278.2 -730.8 1,910.0 2,111.1 2,232.4 2,293.8 Earnings before tax € million -253.3 347.3 -600.6 -294.0 -104.6 19.4 125.9 Earnings after tax € million -237.3 277.7 -515.0 -207.5 -126.2 -0.3 96.7 Earnings per share (undiluted) € -4.46 5.06 -9.52 -3.83 -2.36 -0.03 1.76 ROCE % -5.8 10.3 -16.1 -31.2 -10.0 2.8 14.1 Core workforce2 23,354 23,523 -169 23,354 23,562 23,639 23,683 1 only from entities within the Group of Consolidated Companies of Salzgitter Group 2 per reporting date SZAG Investor Relations Result of Salzgitter Group impacted by a total of € -396.0* million in special effects english *) € -62,3 million restructuring provisions, € -192,9 million impairment as awell as € -140,8 Mio. € other special effects (cartell fine) 64
Financials Income statement Income Statement (€ million) FY 2019 FY 2018 Δ Sales 8,547.3 9,278.2 -730.9 Increase/decrease in finished goods and work in process/other own -8.2 161.6 -169.8 work capitalized 8,539.1 9,439.8 -900.7 Other operating income 285.6 256.8 28.8 Cost of materials 5,602.6 6,131.4 -528.8 Personnel expenses 1,815.7 1,739.5 76.2 Amortization and depreciation of intangible assets and property, plant 541.0 384.0 157.0 and equipment Other operating expenses 1,157.8 1,099.9 57.8 Result from impairment losses an reversal of impairment losses of -25.1 -1.9 -23.3 financial assets Income from shareholdings 2.0 2.4 -0.4 Result from investments accounted for using the equity method 125.2 74.7 50.5 Finance income 17.5 15.0 2.5 Finance expenses 80.4 84.6 -4.2 Earnings before taxes (EBT) -253.3 347.3 -600.6 SZAG Investor Relations Income tax -16.0 69.5 -85.5 Consolidated result -237.3 277.7 -515.0 english 65
Financials Consolidated balance sheet Assets (€ million) 2019/12/31 2018/12/31 Δ Non-current assets 4,099.0 3,835.9 263.1 Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment 2,343.0 2,339.9 3.1 Investment property 82.0 83.5 -1.5 Financial assets 64.7 75.6 -10.9 Investments accounted for using the equity method 1,072.9 888.3 184.6 Trade receivables 18.4 25.5 -7.1 Other receivables and other assets 25.6 24.0 1.6 Income tax assets 0.0 0.1 -0.1 Deferred income tax assets 492.3 399.1 93.2 Current assets 4,518.5 4,921.0 -402.5 Inventories 2,248.1 2,327.5 -79.4 Trade receivables 1,118.4 1,367.2 -248.8 Contract assets 186.3 175.2 11.1 Other receivables and other assets 191.8 403.7 -211.9 Income tax assets 22.6 24.5 -1.9 SZAG Investor Relations Securities 50.9 67.4 -16.5 Cash and cash equivalents 700.5 555.6 144.9 Balance sheet total 8,617.5 8,756.9 -139.4 english 66
Financials Consolidated balance sheet Equity and liabilities (€ million) 2019/12/31 2018/12/31 Δ Equity 2,938.6 3,332.1 -393.5 Subscribed capital 161.6 161.6 0.0 Capital reserve 257.0 257.0 0.0 Retained earnings 2,845.1 3,181.0 -335.9 Other reserves 23.0 60.0 -37.0 Unappropriated retained earnings 12.1 33.1 -21.0 Treasury shares -369.7 -369.7 0.0 Minority Interest 9.6 9.1 0.5 Non-current liabilities 3,453.6 3,035.7 417.9 Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 2,356.1 2,275.5 80.6 Deferred tax liabilities 72.0 67.6 4.4 Income tax liabilities 36.6 36.9 -0.3 Other provisions 334.9 358.4 -23.5 Financial liabilities 637.1 291.1 346.0 Other liabilities 16.8 6.1 10.7 Current liabilities 2,225.3 2,389.2 -163.9 Other provisions 224.6 281.4 -56.8 Financial liabilities 430.1 426.9 3.2 Trade payables 915.2 1,130.2 -215.0 SZAG Investor Relations Liability contracts 200.7 250.2 -49.5 Income tax liabilities 8.6 37.0 -28.4 Other liabilities 446.0 263.4 182.6 Balance sheet total 8,617.5 8,756.9 -139.4 english 67
Financials Cash flow statement € million 1,000 800 250.7 4.3 -304.8 600 194.7 400 700.5 555.6 200 0 Cash and cash Cash flow Cash flow Cash flow Other Cash and cash equivalents at start from operating from investment from financing equivalents at end of period activities activities activities of period SZAG Investor Relations Cash flow from investing activities contains € 96 million for the increase of the shareholding in Aurubis Cash flow from financing activities includes € 364 million from the issuance of a bonded loan in May of 2019 english 68
Financials Bonds Convertible Bond Volume: € 167,900,000 Coupon: 0.0 % p.a. Issue date: June 5, 2015 Maturity date: June 5, 2022 Denomination: € 100,000 Conversion ratio: 2,150.2463 Shares per Bond1 Conversion price: € 46.50631 Underlying shares: 3,610,2631 Conversion right period: July 25, 2015 to May 26, 2022 Early redemption at the option of the Issuer: On or after June 5, 2018, and upon giving not less than 30 nor more than 40 calendar days notice, only possible if the volume adjusted average XETRA-quotation on at least 20 of the 30 consecutive trading days directly prior to the notification date exceeds 130% of the then applicable conversion price SZAG Investor Relations 1 Most recently adjusted per 2019/05/28 english 69
Financials Strip Steel Business Unit FY 2019 FY 2018 Δ Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 External sales € million 2,209.0 2,341.0 -132.0 478.9 554.6 576.7 598.8 Order bookings kt 4,318.4 4,518.1 -199.7 971.2 1,064.8 1,143.6 1,138.8 Order backlog1 kt 913.7 917.5 -3.8 913.7 910.2 932.4 911.5 EBITDA € million 259.5 439.2 -179.7 16.3 75.0 68.1 100.1 EBT € million -42.8 205.8 -248.6 -127.4 24.3 14.0 46.3 Core workforce1 6,090 6,182 -92 6,090 6,138 6,192 6,207 SZAG Investor Relations Erosion of selling prices, accompanied by the increase in iron ore costs over the course of the year, as well as impairment of € -100.0 million placed a burden on the result english 1 per reporting date 70
Financials Plate / Section Steel Business Unit FY 2019 FY 2018 Δ Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 External sales € million 804.7 1,026.4 -221.7 174.1 188.3 212.6 229.6 Order bookings kt 1,873.3 2,188.6 -315.3 444.2 394.0 510.8 524.5 Order backlog1 kt 309.1 383.8 -74.6 309.1 243.8 314.6 337.8 EBITDA € million -30.0 71.8 -101.8 -52.7 -2.1 10.7 14.0 EBT € million -124.0 24.8 -148.8 -111.0 -13.5 -1.2 1.7 Core workforce1 2,352 2,451 -99 2,352 2,414 2,425 2,444 SZAG Investor Relations Result impacted by the difficult market situation in heavy plate and by impairment (€ -47.8 million) as well as by restructuring provisions (€ -17.1 million) for the initiated programs of measures english 1 per reporting date 71
Financials Mannesmann Business Unit FY 2019 FY 2018 Δ Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 External sales € million 1,119.6 1,118.6 1.0 277.5 259.8 292.0 290.3 Order bookings kt 1,384.4 1,464.2 -79.8 318.5 379.9 343.9 342.1 Order backlog1 kt 446.4 511.9 -65.5 446.4 481.4 461.1 477.3 EBITDA € million 70.0 98.6 -28.6 19.3 6.6 18.5 25.6 EBT € million -41.5 -5.4 -36.1 -11.9 0.7 8.4 -38.7 Core workforce1 4,643 4,675 -32 4,643 4,670 4,696 4,700 SZAG Investor Relations Pre-tax result includes € -40.0 million in impairment and restructuring provisions amounting to € -14.1 million english 1)per reporting date 72
Financials Trading Business Unit FY 2019 FY 2018 Δ Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 External sales € million 2,846.2 3,267.7 -421.5 551.6 716.3 780.4 797.9 Shipments kt 3,795.8 4,477.5 -681.8 768.1 936.9 1,047.4 1.043.4 EBITDA € million -2.9 75.9 -78.8 -28.0 6.7 8.7 9.8 EBT € million -31.0 50.5 -81.6 -34.3 -0.9 1.2 3.0 Core workforce1 2,066 2,109 -43 2,066 2,106 2,121 2,126 SZAG Investor Relations Economic downturn and decreasing selling prices shape FY 2019; pre-tax result comprises € -5.4 million in restructuring provisions as well as burdens from impairments of € -30.5 million english 1 per reporting date 73
Financials Technology Business Unit FY 2019 FY 2018 Δ Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 External sales € million 1,390.3 1,338.2 52.1 389.4 344.0 323.1 333.8 Order bookings kt 1,374.2 1,334.3 39.8 364.2 328.1 352.0 330.0 Order backlog1 kt 709.3 696.9 12.5 709.3 716.4 724.0 704.5 EBITDA € million 61.9 64.9 -3.0 20.9 12.6 10.6 17.8 EBT € million 32.7 43.1 -10.4 10.2 6.4 4.3 11.8 Core workforce1 5,557 5,490 67 5,557 5,576 5,556 5,559 SZAG Investor Relations KHS Group recorded highest pre-tax profit since joining the consolidated group! earnings include € -3.3 million in restructuring provisions english 1 per reporting date 74
Financials Industrial Participations / Consolidation FY 2019 FY 2018 Δ Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 External sales € million 177.6 186.3 -8.8 38.4 48.2 47.7 43.3 EBITDA € million -4.2 46.9 -51.1 26.6 -100.6 8.7 61.0 EBT € million -46.7 28.4 -75.0 7.2 -109.0 0.4 54.7 Core workforce1 2,646 2,616 30 2,646 2,658 2,649 2,647 SZAG Investor Relations Pre-tax result comprises a net amount of € -148.9 million in burdens, first and foremost the liability formed in connection with the end to the investigations conducted on the grounds of suspected cartel arrangements english 1 per reporting date 75
BACKUP 1 Financials 2 Pensions 3 Investor Relations SZAG Investor Relations english
Pensions Mechanics of internal pension commitment funding Internal funding over lifetime of employee ... ... Joins 5 years Retirement company Pension provision (non-cash) Contribution by SZAG (non-cash) Pension payment (cash) SZAG Investor Relations Provision is determined by development of individual salary, time in employment at SZAG, actuarial life expectancy and inflation Contribution as personnel expense and interest element (both non-cash) Monthly payout from operating cash flow english 77
Pensions Funding of pension commitments (2019/12/31) € bn (2019/12/31) 5 Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO): Balance sheet: pension provisions € 2,422 m1 € 2,356 m 4 According to IAS 19: Assets held by external funds: − Discount rate of 1.40% € 65.6 m 3 – in line with market average Non-current assets: € 4,099 m − Trend in salaries: 2.75% p.a. 2 Net position due to banks: − Trend in pensions: € -140 m 1 1.75% p.a. − Staff turnover: 1% p.a. 0 − Valuation based on the actuarial provisions assets + cash PBO Non-current Pension principles SZAG Investor Relations Pension obligations completely covered by internal funds! english 1 thereof € 65.6 million covered by assets held by external funds 78
BACKUP 1 Financials 2 Pensions 3 Investor Relations SZAG Investor Relations english
Investor Relations Dividend proposal € Financial year 2019 0.60 Proposal: € 0.20 dividend per share 0.55 0.45 0.45 0.40 0.32 0.30 0.25 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.00 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 SZAG Investor Relations Continuous dividend payment since going public english 80
Investor Relations Shareholder structure and share turnover Shareholder structure Daily turnover in thousand shares 600 Salzgitter AG Other shareholders 10.0% 23.9% Inst. shareholders 400 – other Regions State of 0.9% 26.5% Lower Saxony Inst. share- holders – 4.8% other Europe 2.8% 200 Inst. shareholders Inst. Shareholders – UK + Ireland 8.5% – Germany 22.7% Inst. shareholders – North America 0 1Q 13 4Q 13 3Q 14 2Q 15 1Q 16 4Q 16 3Q 17 2Q 18 1Q 19 4Q 19 Free float: 63.5% Treasury shares: as of July 8, 2010; other information is based on the external shareholder identification as of January 2020 SZAG Investor Relations Balanced shareholder structure High liquidity english 81
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