Presentation of the Group - Salzgitter AG
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1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Salzgitter Group Global Presence Strip Steel Plate / Section Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology SZAG Investor Relations Crude steel production 2018: 7.0 million tons; trading volume: 4.5 million tons; Among the top 3 producers of beverage filling and packaging machinery english 3
Salzgitter Group Diversified product portfolio Steel and Technology Strip products Line pipes Steel Service Center Precision tubes Heavy plates Stainless tubes Sections Stockholding trading Engineering services International trading Injection molding machinery Beverage filling plants SZAG Investor Relations english 4
Salzgitter Group Group structure and key data FY 2018 Salzgitter AG Group External Sales cons.: € 9.3 billion Employees: 23,523 EBT: € 347 million Plate / Strip Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology Section Steel External Sales: External Sales: External Sales: External Sales: External Sales: € 2.3 billion € 1.0 billion € 1.1 billion € 3.3 billion € 1.3 billion EBT: EBT: EBT: EBT: EBT: € 205.8 million € 24,8 million € -5,4 million € 50,5 million € 43,1 million Employees: Employees: Employees: Employees: Employees: 6,182 2,451 4,675 2,109 5,490 SZAG Investor Relations english All data about employees as per 12/31 5
Salzgitter Group Group structure Salzgitter AG Salzgitter Mannesmann / Salzgitter Klöckner-Werke Strip Steel Plate / Section Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology Industrial Participations / BU BU BU BU BU Consolidation Salzgitter Ilsenburger Salzgitter Mannesmann Verkehrsbetriebe Peine- Mannesmannröhren-Werke KHS Flachstahl Grobblech Handel Salzgitter Salzgitter Salzgitter Mannesmann Salzgitter Mannesmann Europipe KHS Corpoplast Hansaport Europlatinen Grobblech 50% Stahlhandel 51% Peiner Salzgitter Mannesmann Klöckner DESMA Gesis Gesellschaft für Salzgitter Bauelemente Mannesmann Line Pipe Träger International Elastomertechnik Informationssysteme Salzgitter Mannesmann DEUMU Deutsche Universal Eisen Mannesmann Grossrohr DESMA Schuhmaschinen Telcat Stahlservice Erz- und Metall-Union und Stahl Salzgitter Mannesmann Mannesmann Precision Tubes Forschung Salzgitter Automotive Mannesmann Stainless Tubes Engineering Hüttenwerke Krupp Salzgitter Hydroforming Mannesmann 30% SZAG Investor Relations Borusan Aurubis Mannesmann Boru 23% >25% BU = Business Unit english As of December 2018 6
Salzgitter Group External sales 2018 by customer industries 13% 15% Other Vehicle construction 12% 12% Food and beverage industry Construction industry 6% 4% Mechanical engineering White goods, electrical equipment 6% 3% Re-rollers Energy sector and utilities 5% 24% Tubes producers Traders, Steel-Service-Centers SZAG Investor Relations Broad customer base english Only from entities within the group of consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group, excluding EUROPIPE Group 7
Salzgitter Group External sales 2018 by regions 5% Other 7% Asia 13% Americas 48% Germany 3% Other Europe 24% Other EU SZAG Investor Relations Share of ex-Germany sales by consignee 52% english Sales by consignee (only from entities within the group of consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group, excluding EUROPIPE-Group) 8
Salzgitter Group Key data per 2018/12/31 FY 2018 FY 2017 Δ 2018 – 2017 Crude steel production kt 7,039.4 6,955.2 84.2 Consolidated Sales € million 9,278.2 8,990.2 288.0 Earnings before tax € million 347.3 238.0 109.3 Earnings after tax € million 277.7 193.6 84.1 Earnings per share (undiluted) € 5.06 3.52 1.54 ROCE % 10.3 8.6 1.7 Core workforce (12/31) 23,523 23,139 384 SZAG Investor Relations Salzgitter-Konzern mit bestem Ergebnis der vergangenen zehn Jahre english 9
Salzgitter Group Balance sheet per 2018/12/31 € million 8,757 8,757 Goodwill: Equity ratio: Property, plant and €6m 38.0% Equity equipment and other 3,332 non-current assets 3,836 Assets to equity: 87% Pension provisions Inventories 2,275 2,327 € 679 m € 269 m Other non-current Cash and liabilities 761 securities Net position due to banks: 569 € 192 m Other current € 200 m € 418 m 2,389 Current liabilities assets 2,025 Aktiva Passiva SZAG Investor Relations Sound financial basis english 10
Salzgitter Group Salzgitter Group Investments and Depreciation / Amortization 52 15 49 44 411 330 340 352 342 342 338 340 270 287 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Investments1 Scheduled depreciation Unscheduled depreciation SZAG Investor Relations Focus on expansion investments english 1 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, excluding financial assets 11
Salzgitter Group History Strip Steel BU 1998 Salzgitter AG Mannesmann BU Technology 1937 Construction 1989 Name change to Hüttenwerk Salzgitter 2017 Relaunch of 2007 Integration into SZAG (Part of Reichswerke) Preussag Stahl AG the brand presence First broad-flanged 1964 2000 Liquidation of 1992 - 1995 1970 Merger beam mill in Peine, 1914 Salzgitter Hüttenwerk AG to form Stahlwerke Mannesmann Group, Insolvency, restructuring Cross-rolling process sketch of (since 1961 part of state-owned Salzgitter AG old) Peine-Salzgitter AG Integration Tubes into SZ and end of steel production Max Mannesmann, pre 1885 Plate / Section Steel BU 1912 first attempts with stainless steel tubes 1977 1880 Acquisition of Peiner 1897 Start of production First acquisition of part. in llsenburg: est. 1595, Walzwerk, est.1872 welded steel tubes filling technology (H & K) plate since 1948 Mülheim an der Ruhr: plate since 1882 1886 First process 1923 1858 Foundation for the rolling of Foundation of steel group Demonstrations to save Ilseder Hütte AG Peine: Sections since 1876 seamless steel tubes Klöckner-Werke AG the smelting works in Bottle filling line Phönix Salzgitter, c. 1950 c. 1936 SZAG Investor Relations Privatization and acquisition of the Ilsenburg rolling mill, 1992 english 1989 privatization with the First blast furnace in Ilsede, 1861 Stock listing 1998 sale to Preussag AG 12
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Market Situation Economic development in the European Union Industrial production in selected countries of the EU (Jan. 2007 = 100) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Germany GB France Italy Spain SZAG Investor Relations The trend of the previous years continued: Slightly improving EU industrial production, Germany despite deterioration in the second half of 2018 remains relatively strong english Source: Eurostat, own research, last figure from February 2019 14
Market Situation Raw materials prices Iron ore Coking coal Steel scrap (62% Fe CFR China, US$/dmt) (FOB Australia, US$/t) (grade 2/8, €/t) 120 350 300 110 300 280 100 250 260 90 80 240 200 70 150 220 60 50 100 200 SZAG Investor Relations Volatile raw materials markets harbor risks, but also opportunities; 2019 price levels – especially for iron ore – expected to be above the average of 2018 english 15
Market Situation Steel prices Spot prices Northern Europe Hot-rolled coil prices international (€/t) 900 (€/t) 900 800 800 700 700 05/19 05/19 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 Jan 17 Jul 17 Jan 18 Jul 18 Jan 19 Jan 17 Jul 17 Jan 18 Jul 18 Jan 19 HRC EXW Ruhr Plate EXW Ruhr Medium sections Northern Europe EXW Ruhr USA EXW Indiana China Schanghai SZAG Investor Relations Following periods of rises, steel prices are consolidating since mid 2018; different trading policies result in tremendous regional price variations english 16
Market Situation EU: Steel imports as collateral damage Import situation EU (in 1,000 t/month) Diversionary effects due to US tariffs (in 1,000 t/month) Imports into the EU vs. USA in cumulative annual comparison 2018/2017 2,500 4,500 2,000 +60 % 3,500 2,301 2,879 2,707 2,500 1,433 1,500 798 1,500 382 +2.4 mt 500 -500 326 -846 1,000 -4.0 mt -1,500 -1,863 -2,500 -2,911 500 -3,287 -3,528 -3,500 -4,500 - 2014 2016 2018 Q1 2019 China Ukraine Ukraine Russland Türkei India Russia Turkey Indien South Südkorea Korea Iran Iran Brasilien Sonstige Brazil Others SZAG Investor Relations EU import volumes as a result of diversionary effects on record level. Softening of the Safeguard measures risk to further decrease their effectiveness. english Source: Eurofer, USITC 17
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Strip Steel 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Strip Steel Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 Integrated steel works with three blast 1% 4% furnaces Mechanical engineering Other Approx. 4.7 mt/year crude steel capacity 16% 35% Modern production plants Re-rollers Vehicle construction 1% High processing competence (SSC) Tube producers Core competences and products 4% High-quality steel grades for sophisticated 32% Construction industry applications Traders 7% Custom made solutions, e.g., hot-rolled only from entities within the group of White goods, and cold-rolled coil, galvanized and consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group electrical equipment coated sheet, laser-welded tailored Key data FY 2018 blanks, corrugated sheets, coffers, sandwich and acoustic elements Consolidated Sales €m 2,341 Customer focus through local presence Earnings before taxes €m 206 Core workforce (12/31) 6,182 SZAG Investor Relations Established supplier of the demanding German automotive industry english 19
Strip Steel Business Unit Strip Products Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, electrogalvanized, hot dip galvanized and organic coated sheet Supplier of premium OEMs Integrated steel works with 3 blast furnaces Around 4.7 mt yearly crude steel capacity Top modern production plants High-tech downstream facilities 4% market share in the EU28 2018 2017 Shipments kt 4,341 4,154 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 2,887 2,652 Employees 12/31 5,666 5,587 english 20
Strip Steel Business Unit Processing Salzgitter Europlatinen GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Custom-made solutions: Laser welded Tailored Blanks for lighter car bodies 2018 2017 Sales €m 71 77 Employees 12/31 122 117 Salzgitter Bauelemente GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Corrugated sheets, coffers, sandwich a. acoustic elements for wall and roof constructions of commercial buildings 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 52 46 Employees 12/31 71 67 english 21
Strip Steel Business Unit Steel Service Center Salzgitter Mannesmann Stahlservice GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Two locations Excellent position in the heart of Modern plants and processes Europe 600,000 t/year processing capacity 2018 2017 Shipments kt 584 598 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 415 402 Employees 12/31 323 321 english 22
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Plate / Section Steel 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 Section steel: 1% 17% − Top-modern mini mill with two electric Vehicle construction arc furnaces Other 8% − Annual crude steel capacity 1 mt 3% Construction industry Mechanical engineering 5% − Two rolling mills for medium and heavy sections White goods, electrical equipment Plate: 25% 41% − Two rolling mills for plate with Tube producers Traders 1.6 mt annual capacity only from entities within the group of − Plate width up to 4,800 mm consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group Core competences and products Key data FY 2018 High-strength, wear resistant and specialized steel grades Consolidated sales €m 1,026 Medium and heavy sections, heavy plate incl. offshore and tube grades Earnings before taxes €m 24.8 Core workforce (12/31) 2,451 SZAG Investor Relations Plate: Broad range of high quality plate products Section Steel: Efficient production english 24
Plate / Section Business Unit Heavy Plate Ilsenburger Grobblech GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Broad diversified heavy plate steel grades Construction plate, fine grained construction plate, alloyed and unalloyed boiler plate, offshore and tube grades High-strength and wear resistant grades 7% market share in the EU28 State of the art facilities, one of the most modern water quenching plants 2018 2017 Shipments kt 697 682 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 534 501 Employees 12/31 741 739 english 25
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Heavy Plate Salzgitter Mannesmann Grobblech GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Heavy plate mill specialized in plate for longitudinally welded line pipe and similar applications, especially for EUROPIPE GmbH Pipe bending plant for seamless and welded steel tubes in carbon, alloyed, and high-alloy steels Test Center with a wide range of mechanical and technological tests 2018 2017 Shipments kt 526 584 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 378 394 Employees 12/31 539 607 english 26
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Sections Peiner Träger GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Medium and heavy steel beams, Peine sections Progressive and flexible mini mill Two top-modern electric arc furnaces Adjusted crude steel capacity 1.0 mt/year 13% market share in the EU28 (plus N, CH) Two of the most efficient section mills worldwide with comprehensive range of products 2018 2017 Shipments kt 1,022 997 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 619 523 Employees 12/31 785 783 english 27
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Other Companies Deutsche Erz- und Metall-Union-Gruppe Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Specialist trader for ferrous scrap, non-ferrous scrap, new metals and ferro alloys, as well as rolled steel products 2018 2017 Sales €m 678 627 Employees 12/31 378 378 SZAG Investor Relations english 28
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Mannesmann 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Mannesmann Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 Own crude steel supply via 30% 25% participation in Hüttenwerke Krupp 40% Vehicle construction Mannesmann GmbH Other Plant for the production of semis for the 1% seamless tubes business Construction industry Core competences and products 10% 15% Line Pipe: participation (50%) in the world Mechanical engineering Energy sector market leader EUROPIPE; international 5% and utilities presence Tube producers 4% Precision Tubes: European market leader only from entities within the group of Traders Seamless Stainless Tubes: top player in consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group, excluding EUROPIPE Group the world market Key Data FY 2018 Longitudinal and spiral welded large- diameter pipes, medium line pipes, Consolidated Sales €m 1,119 seamless and welded precision tubes, stainless tubes Earnings before taxes €m -5,4 Core workforce (12/31) 4,675 SZAG Investor Relations Global player in the high quality segment of the global tubes market english 30
Mannesmann Business Unit Line Pipes EUROPIPE Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 50%, Dillinger Hüttenwerke 50% Longitudinal and spiral welded large-diameter pipes for transcontinental and underwater pipelines In-house coating activities World market leader (7% market share) 3 locations in D, USA Since January 1, 2014 reported at equity 2018 2017 Shipments kt 895 1.099 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 953 1.042 Employees 12/31 1.048 1.031 english 31
Mannesmann Business Unit Line Pipes Mannesmann Line Pipe GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% HFI-welded medium line pipes incl. plastic- and cement coatings 2018 2017 Sales €m 285 261 Employees 12/31 364 385 Mannesmann Großrohr GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Spiral-welded large-diameter pipes made of hot-rolled coil 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 67 78 Employees 12/31 125 124 english 32
Mannesmann Business Unit Precision Tubes Mannesmann Precision Tubes Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Seamless and welded cold drawn precision tubes for the automotive and engineering industries as well as the energy Structural Pump case Airbags sector tube Stabilizers State of the art push bench plant for the production of hollows Suspension components Market leader in the EU28 (24% market share) Engine- components 10 locations in D, F, NL and Mexico Seat belt- IHU/IHV fixings Camshafts Drivetrain and steering components Drive shafts 2018 2017 Shipments kt 276 282 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 497 477 Employees 12/31 2,287 2,313 english 33
Mannesmann Business Unit Seamless Stainless Tubes Salzgitter Mannesmann Stainless Tubes Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Seamless hot- and cold finished stainless tubes for the chemical- and engineering industries, as well as for the energy sector 6% market share in the world 5 locations in D, F, I, USA 2018 2017 Shipments kt 23 25 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 245 237 Employees 12/31 1.000 935 english 34
Mannesmann Business Unit Significant shareholdings Hüttenwerke Krupp Mannesmann GmbH Germany; shareholder: ThyssenKrupp 50%, SZAG 30% + Vallourec 20% (Pool) Steel works with two blast furnaces Production of slabs and round steel bars Up to 1,000 different steel grades Yearly crude steel production of > 4 million tons 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 2,468 2,515 Employees 12/31 2,980 2,907 english 35
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Trading 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Trading Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 74 sites in 30 countries 7% 14% Mechanical engineering Other Own distribution network for steel products with warehousing sites in Europe 5% 5% Re-rollers Vehicle construction Processing group specialized on heavy 2% 29% plate products Tube producers Construction industry International trading 32% 3% Core competences and products Traders White goods, electrical equipment Global presence in all relevant regions with 2% own representation only from entities within the group of Energy sector and utilities consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group Distribution channel for Salzgitter Group products Key Data FY 2018 Procurement channel for Salzgitter Group works Consolidated Sales €m 3,268 Value add services for customers Earnings before taxes €m 51 Core workforce (12/31) 2,109 SZAG Investor Relations High customer and market orientation through a global sales organization english 37
Trading Business Unit Salzgitter Mannesmann Handel Group Salzgitter Mannesmann Handel Shipments 2018: 4.3 mt Sales 2018: € 3.3 billion Trading Stockholding Agencies International Salzgitter Mannesmann Stahlhandel Europa Europa 10 Companies GmbH, Düsseldorf (SMSD) 7 Companies 4 Agencies 2 Rep. offices 20 Branches with warehouses and Salzgitter Mannesmann International further processing (incl. 4 flame GmbH, Düsseldorf (SMID) cutting plants), 4 Sales offices Salzgitter Mannesmann International Stahl-Center Baunatal GmbH, (USA) Inc., Houston (SMIH) Baunatal (SCB) Salzgitter Mannesmann International (Canada) Inc., Vancouver (SMIV) SZAG Investor Relations 63 locations in 30 countries with 1,739 employees english 38
Trading Business Unit Universal Eisen und Stahl Group Universal Shipments 2018: 0.2 mt Sales 2018: € 0.2 billion North America Europe Universal UNIVERSAL STEEL AMERICA, Inc., Houston, USA Universal Aciers Sarl, Couzon au Mont d'Or, France Eisen und Stahl GmbH, Neuss (UES) UNIVERSAL STEEL HOLLAND B.V., SK 1 Branch in Chicago 5 Branches Papendrecht, Netherlands UNIVERSAL-Stal Sp. z o.o, Gliwice, Poland UNIVERSAL OCEL spol. s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic SZAG Investor Relations 11 locations in 6 countries with 370 employees english 39
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Technology 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Technology Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 17 Production plants worldwide 3% 1% 60 Service sites Vehicle White goods, > 90% of sales outside of Germany construction electrical equipement Core competences and products KHS: among the top 3 global suppliers for 9% filling and packaging machines; technology 87% Mechanical engineering and innovation leadership Food and beverage DESMA Elastomertechnik: Global leader industry for rubber and silicon injection molding machines only from entities within the group of consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group DESMA Schuhmaschinen: World market leader for the production of machines for Key data FY 2018 the production of shoes and shoe soles Turn-key lines, single machines and Consolidated Sales €m 1,338 service Earnings before taxes €m 43.1 Core workforce (12/31) 5,490 SZAG Investor Relations Top 3 producer for filling and packing industry, world market leader for rubber and silicon injection molding as well as direct soling machines english 41
Technology Business Unit Filling and packaging KHS Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% A global leader and solution provider of first choice in the packaging industry Among the Top 3 producers Focus on beverage applications Supplier of single machines and turnkey solutions (one-stop-shop supplier) Leadership in technology and innovation 11 production sites: 5 in Germany, 2 in the US, and 1 each in Mexico, Brazil, China and India 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 1,161 1,138 Employees 12/31 4,714 4,648 english 42
Technology Business Unit Special machinery Klöckner DESMA Elastomertechnik Group World market leader for rubber and silicone injection molding machinery 2018 2017 Sales €m 116 100 Employees 12/31 552 530 DESMA Schuhmaschinen GmbH World’s largest producer of machines for the fabrication of shoes and shoe soles 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 62 47 Employees 12/31 224 208 english 43
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Industrial Participations 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Industrial Participations Overview Comprises activities that are not directly Derivation of pre-tax result 2018 allocated to a business unit in € million Core competences and participations Services: − Research and development for the Group and external customers − Information technology − Engineering services − Real estate- and facility development as well as management − Freight traffic Key data FY 2018 Shareholdings: Consolidated sales €m 186 − Aurubis Earnings before taxes €m 28 − Hansaport Core workforce (12/31) 2,616 SZAG Investor Relations Gratifying contribution from the service companies and the Aurubis investment english 45
Industrial Participations Engineering Salzgitter Mannesmann Forschung GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Research and development for the Group and external customers with a focus on: Processes for the manufacture, processing and application of metallic materials and products made of them Development of new materials Development of application areas Material and component characterization including testing techniques Application and engineering technology from component design through forming and assembly to corrosion protection Automation and testing techniques, as well as the construction of non-destructive testing facilities SZAG Investor Relations english 46
Industrial Participations Raw Materials and Logistics Glückauf Immobilien, RSE Companies specialized in real estate- and facility development as well as management Hansaport1 Germany's largest seaport terminal for handling dry bulk goods (coal and ores), annual capacity of approximately 15 million tons Verkehrsbetriebe Peine-Salzgitter Commercial transportation provider with an annual freight volume of approximately 43 million tons SZAG Investor Relations 1 SZAG share: 51% english 47
Industrial Participations Data Processing and Communications Telcat Multicom/Telcat Kommunikationstechnik Systems for decentralized communication, Broad array of information solutions ranging from office communication and video technology to network services GESIS Gesellschaft für Informationssysteme Integration of business processes into one uniform IT-solution that reflects the entire workflow, Electronic data processing center capacities and the internet-based eService platform as a unified hub for order processing are offered for group companies and external clients SZAG Investor Relations english 48
Industrial Participations Aurubis-Participation Aurubis Dividend (€/Share) 1.80 1.60 1.55 1.45 1.40 1.35 1.35 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.10 SZAG shareholding: 29.99% 1.00 1.00 1.00 (per May 23, 2019) 0.80 Net dividend received since 0.65 2009: € 106.5 million 0.60 (per FY17/18) 0.40 0.20 0.00 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 SZAG Investor Relations Since 2008 successful shareholding in the leading European copper producer english 49
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Strategy Review Structural measures 2012-2018 “Salzgitter AG 2015” Other programs (since end of 2016 combined under FitStructure SZAG) 2012 – 2016 € 260 million p.a. € 350 million p.a. > € 600 million € p.a. earnings improvement potential realized SZAG Investor Relations Initial emphasis on restructuring and cost reduction measures english 51
Strategy “Salzgitter AG 2021” growth strategy Goals Stipulations Status implementation Steel-related Less steel-related Rolled steel production and parts Development of the portfolio towards of the tubes production can only high- and highest-strength grades: to grow qualitatively, not this large-scale investments ILG and quantitatively. SZFG Quantitative growth is possible DESMA Achim “Factory of the Future”, exclusively in activities apart Expansion precision tubes group in from steel – especially in the Mexico Technology Business Unit. Start 2016 60% 40% External growth on a larger scale Acquisition SOTEP, 2019 Q1 56% 44% is not mandatorily necessary for the development of the business Joint Venture Baolong Salzgitter Hydroforming, units – can, however, be Increase of the Aurubis AG SZAG Investor Relations desirable. shareholding Target 50% 50% english 52
Strategy Investments into the development of the Group Salzgitter Flachstahl Hot-Dip Galvanizing Line 3 Salzgitter Flachstahl Construction of the pulverized coal Mannesmann DESMA Schuhmaschinen injection plant Precision Tubes „Factory of the Future“ Expansion plant in Mexico Commissioning 2015 2017 2019 2020 2022 Ilsenburger Grobblech “Digital Roadmap 2022” New heat treatment line SZ Mannesmann Handel Salzgitter Flachstahl Expansion of the cutting Construction of the RH line at the Plochingen site vacuum degassing plant SZAG Investor Relations We invest into the sustainability of our Group: € 2.5 billion since 2012! english 53
Strategy What we intend in the coming years – effects FitStructure SZAG SZAG 2021 Growth Programs € million earnings improvement potential € million additional profit contribution 80 200 70 180 ~25 160 60 140 50 ~100 120 40 100 ~25 30 80 60 ~40 20 40 10 ~25 20 ~40 0 0 2019 2020 2021 ff. 2019 2020 2021 ff. SZAG Investor Relations All in all at least € 250 million in additional effects from programs of measures planned; the dynamism started in 2012 will be maintained – new initiative are in preparation to this end english
Strategy “Salzgitter AG 2021” – example Plate / Section Steel BU Measures at the Ilsenburg site Strategy SZAG 2021 – focus on qualitative growth Investment into a modern and competitive heat treatment line Commissioning: 2020 FitStructure SZAG – cost cutting and efficiency improvement Capacity reduction to 700 kt p.a. with corresponding 52% workforce adjustment 41% Temporary decrease of weekly working time to 36% 32 hours without wage compensation Goal: Profitability improvement of the company Optimization of the product portfolio Strengthening of the market position and volume 2016 2018 2020* expansion for higher value grade segments such as high Volume development of strength and wear resistant, water tempered steel higher value grades SZAG Investor Relations Restructuring and future orientation go hand in hand english * planned volumes 55
Strategy Innovation and growth – example Mannesmann BU Strategy SZAG 2021 – focus on growth Expansion of the precision tubes plant in Mexico Construction of a production line for thick-walled tubes Upgrade of the existing finishing line Structural tube Airbags Pump case Stabilizers Suspension FitStructure SZAG – cost cutting and efficiency components improvement Engine- components Realignment of Mannesmann Precision Tubes Group as a technology provider Seat belt- fixings IHU/IHV Camshafts Program comprising 180 individual measures Goal: Sustainable pre-tax margin of 5% as of 2021 Drivetrain and steering components Drive shafts Growth with profitable products Extension of the value chain Growth through internationalization SZAG Investor Relations Cost reduction, efficiency increase and growth english 56
Strategie Wir arbeiten an der Zukunft: Forschungsprojekt GrInHy2.0 Green Industrial Hydrogen via steam electrolysis (GrInHy2.0) Januar 2019 Februar 2019 Aktuell Start GrInHy2.0 mit Sunfire, Erfolgreicher Abschluss des GrInHy- Bau GrInHy2.0-System und Fortführung Paul Wurth und Tenova Projekts mit 10.000 Betriebsstunden des GrInHy-Anlagenbetriebs This project has received funding from the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 826350. The JU receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and Germany, Luxembourg, Italy, France. SZAG Investor Relations GrInHy2.0 – efficient hydrogen production for a CO2-reduced steel production: Salzgitter-Group is an important research partner for the highly efficient steam electroysis technology english 57
Strategy – SAlzgitter Low CO2 Steelmaking Use of hydrogen (H2) instead of carbon (C) for iron ore reduction. Use of already established Standard DRP (direct reduction with natural gas) and novel (hydrogen production and use) technologies Integration into existing and optimized integrated iron-and- steel works Gradual reduction of CO2 Direct reduced iron emissions: between 25% and as energy storage 95% CO2 savings! Sustainable "Carbon Direct Avoidance" approach: Reducing instead of recycling! SZAG Investor Relations The future of CO2-reduced and sustainable steel production – in Salzgitter! english Source: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft/SZAG 58
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Guidance Business Units – Forecast 2019 Strip Steel Plate / Section Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology glut on the European steel plate: continuing high imports large-diameter pipe mills: prospects in international KHS Group: selective order market from non EU-countries unsatisfactory capacity utili- trading will remain under intake, expanding service higher raw material costs, zation expected in Germany pressure due to restrictive business and additional impact from the low especially for iron ore utilization of the large- – but better in the US trading policies positive effects from the medium line pipes: norma- measures introduced to diameter pipes segment expected margin decrease in lization of demand enhance efficiency stockholding steel trade at section steel: lower, but sill precision tubes over all least partly compensable specialist mechanical satisfactory margins stable through business with engineering companies of stainless tubes: moderate additional value added the DESMA Group: earnings improvement in the market will return to normal levels Business Unit stable sales sales at the year earlier level sales slight upturn price-induced sales growth moderate increase in sales tangible reduction in the pre- result notably below the positive pre-tax result gratifying earnings before decline pre-tax profit tax profit due to margins previous year’s figure taxes but notably below the previous year SZAG Investor Relations english 60
Guidance Salzgitter Group – Guidance Salzgitter AG affirmes its guidance for the financial year 2019. We continue to anticipate: a slight increase in sales to above the € 9.5 billion mark, a pre-tax profit of between € 125 million and € 175 million and a return on capital employed (ROCE) that is tangibly below the previous year’s figure. Following a strong first quarter, we currently expect a pre-tax result rather more in the upper end of the aforementioned range. However, with reference to the unstable economic situation, not only in the EU, and the associated reduced forecasting reliability for the remainder of the financial year, we consider revising the forecast to be premature at present. Legal Note and other remarks We make explicit reference to the fact that imponderables, including changes in the cost of raw materials, precious metal prices and exchange rates, along with global trade policy measures and their possible impact may still exert a considerable influence over the course of the financial year. SZAG Investor Relations To the extent that this presentation contains statements oriented towards or related to the future, such statements are based on our current state of knowledge and the estimates based on such knowledge made by the management of Salzgitter AG. However, as is the case with any forecasts or prognosis, such statements are also subject to uncertainties and risks. Notwithstanding prevailing statutory provisions and capital market law in particular, we are not obligated to update this data. In particular, we shall not assume liability of any kind for knowledge and statements, as well as any acts resulting on the basis of such knowledge or statements that emanate directly or indirectly from the analysis of the data, content and correlations of this document. The information and data made available do not represent an encouragement or invitation to buy, sell or conduct any other type of trade in securities. Salzgitter AG shall neither assume liability for direct nor indirect damages, including lost profits, arising as a result of the utilization of the information or data contained in this document. english For computational reasons, rounding-off differences of +/– one unit (€, % etc.) may occur in the tables. This document is also available in German language. In the event of any discrepancy, the German version shall prevail.
BACKUP 1 Financials 2 Pensions 3 Investor Relations SZAG Investor Relations english
Financials Key data per 2019/03/31 Q1 2019 Q1 2018 Δ Crude steel production kt 1,739.8 1,773.8 -34.0 External sales1 € million 2,293.8 2,307.5 -13.7 Earnings before tax € million 125.9 95.9 30.0 Earnings after tax € million 96.7 65.2 31.5 Earnings per share (undiluted) € 1.76 1.18 -1.18 ROCE % 14.1 11.6 2.5 Core workforce2 23,683 23,333 350 1 only from entities within the Group of Consolidated Companies of Salzgitter Group 2 per reporting date SZAG Investor Relations Salzgitter Group off to successful start to the year english 63
Financials Income statement Income Statement (€ million) Q1 2019 Q1 2018 Sales 2,293.8 2,307.5 Increase/decrease in finished goods and work in process/other own work capitalized 26.9 18.9 2,320.7 2,326.4 Other operating income 53.7 55.8 Cost of materials 1,495.1 1,505.0 Personnel expenses 442.5 422.4 Amortization and depreciation of intangible assets and property. plant and equipment 87.4 84.6 Other operating expenses 262.6 270.7 Income from shareholdings 0.0 0.1 Result from investments accounted for using the equity method 52.9 9.5 Finance income 5.6 3.6 Finance expenses 19.4 16.9 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 125.9 95.9 Income tax 29.2 30.7 SZAG Investor Relations Consolidated result 96.7 65.2 english 64
Financials Consolidated balance sheet Assets (€ million) 2019/03/31 2018/12/31 Δ Non-current assets 4,082.5 3,835.9 246.6 Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment 2,452.2 2,339.9 112.3 Investment property 83.1 83.5 -0.4 Financial assets 73.7 75.6 -1.9 Investments accounted for using the equity method 987.7 888.3 99.4 Trade receivables 23.0 25.5 -2.5 Other receivables and other assets 26.6 24.0 2.6 Income tax assets 0.1 0.1 0.0 Deferred income tax assets 436.0 399.1 36.9 Current assets 4,934.1 4,921.0 13.1 Inventories 2,341.9 2,327.5 14.4 Trade receivables 1,437.6 1,367.2 70.4 Contract assets 173.8 175.2 -1.4 Other receivables and other assets 441.3 403.7 37.7 Income tax assets 26.7 24.5 2.2 Securities 68.6 67.4 1.1 SZAG Investor Relations Cash and cash equivalents 444.3 555.6 -111.3 Balance sheet total 9,016.6 8,756.9 259.7 english 65
Financials Consolidated balance sheet Equity and liabilities (€ million) 2019/03/31 2018/12/31 Δ Equity 3,246.9 3,332.1 -85.1 Subscribed capital 161.6 161.6 0.0 Capital reserve 257.0 257.0 0.0 Retained earnings 3,154.3 3,181.0 -26.7 Other reserves 0.0 60.0 -60.0 Unappropriated retained earnings 33.1 33.1 0.0 Treasury shares -369.7 -369.7 0.0 Minority Interest 10.7 9.1 1.6 Non-current liabilities 3,290.0 3,035.7 254.4 Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 2.440.5 2.275.5 165.0 Deferred tax liabilities 67.6 67.6 0.0 Income tax liabilities 36.3 36.9 -0.6 Other provisions 353.2 358.4 -5.2 Financial liabilities 387.8 291.1 96.6 Other liabilities 4.6 6.1 -1.5 Current liabilities 2,388.2 2,389.2 -1.0 Other provisions 287.7 281.4 6.2 Financial liabilities 419.3 426.9 -7.6 Trade payables 1,101.9 1,130.2 -28.3 200.4 250.2 -49.8 SZAG Investor Relations Liability contracts Income tax liabilities 39.1 37.0 2.2 Other liabilities 339.8 263.4 76.3 Balance sheet total 8,925.2 8,756.9 168.3 english 66
Financials Cash flow statement (€ million) Q1 2019 Q1 2018 Δ Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period 555.6 679.4 -123.9 Cash flow from operating activities 53.6 100.6 -47.0 Cash flow from investment activities -143.2 -147.0 3.8 Cash flow from financial activities -24.6 -7.0 -17.6 Changes in cash -111.3 -55.5 -55.8 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 444.3 624.0 -179.7 SZAG Investor Relations Operating cash flow positively impacted by improved quarterly result english 67
Financials Bonds Convertible Bond Volume: € 167,900,000 Coupon: 0.0 % p.a. Issue date: June 5, 2015 Maturity date: June 5, 2022 Denomination: € 100,000 Conversion ratio: 2,150.2463 Shares per Bond1 Conversion price: € 46.50631 Underlying shares: 3,610,2631 Conversion right period: July 25, 2015 to May 26, 2022 Early redemption at the option of the Issuer: On or after June 5, 2018, and upon giving not less than 30 nor more than 40 calendar days notice, only possible if the volume adjusted average XETRA-quotation on at least 20 of the 30 consecutive trading days directly prior to the notification date exceeds 130% of the then applicable conversion price SZAG Investor Relations 1 Most recently adjusted per 2019/05/28 english 68
Financials Strip Steel Business Unit Q1 2019 Q1 2018 Δ External sales € million 598.8 609.4 -10.6 Order bookings kt 1,138.8 1,238.3 -99.5 Order backlog1 kt 911.5 944.6 -33.1 EBITDA € million 100.1 117.9 -17.8 EBT € million 46.3 62.5 -16,2 Core workforce1 6,207 6,183 24 SZAG Investor Relations Gratifying result; decline compared with excellent year-earlier result mainly due to raw material price increases english 1 per reporting date 69
Financials Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Q1 2019 Q1 2018 Δ External sales € million 229.6 286.6 -57.0 Order bookings kt 524.5 629.2 -104.8 Order backlog1 kt 337.8 380.8 -42.9 EBITDA € million 14.0 20.6 -6.6 EBT € million 1.7 9.3 -7.6 Core workforce1 2,444 2,467 -23 SZAG Investor Relations Lower pre-tax result due to the earnings development of the heavy plate producers english 1 per reporting date 70
Financials Mannesmann Business Unit Q1 2019 Q1 2018 Δ External sales € million 290.3 271.0 19.3 Order bookings kt 342.1 382.8 -40.7 Order backlog1 kt 477.3 539.7 -62.4 EBITDA € million 25.6 19.0 6.6 EBT € million 8.4 1.6 6.8 Core workforce1 4,700 4,651 49 SZAG Investor Relations Growth in result thanks to better performance in nearly all product segments english 1)per reporting date 71
Financials Trading Business Unit Q1 2019 Q1 2018 Δ External sales € million 797.9 759.8 38.0 Shipments kt 1,043.4 1,122.7 -79.4 EBITDA € million 9.8 17.9 -8.1 EBT € million 3.0 13.8 -10.8 Core workforce1 2,126 1,991 135 SZAG Investor Relations Lower pre-tax profit because of decline in volumes and the margin situation of the stockholding steel trade business english 1 per reporting date 72
Financials Technology Business Unit Q1 2019 Q1 2018 Δ External sales € million 333.8 327.7 6.1 Order bookings kt 330.0 305.9 24.1 Order backlog1 kt 704.5 686.1 18.4 EBITDA € million 17.8 15.9 1.9 EBT € million 11.8 11.2 0.6 Core workforce1 5,559 5,425 134 SZAG Investor Relations Doubled result of the KHS Group more than compensates earnings decrease of special machinery producers english 1 per reporting date 73
Financials Industrial Participations / Consolidation Q1 2019 Q1 2018 Δ External sales € million 43.3 52.9 -9.6 EBITDA € million 61.0 1.8 59.3 EBT € million 54.7 -2.4 57.1 Core workforce1 2,647 2,616 31 SZAG Investor Relations Earnings before taxes significantly improved, result impacted by the contribution of Aurubis AG english 1 per reporting date 74
BACKUP 1 Financials 2 Pensions 3 Investor Relations SZAG Investor Relations english
Pensions Mechanics of internal pension commitment funding Internal funding over lifetime of employee ... ... Joins 5 years Retirement company Pension provision (non-cash) Contribution by SZAG (non-cash) Pension payment (cash) SZAG Investor Relations Provision is determined by development of individual salary, time in employment at SZAG, actuarial life expectancy and inflation Contribution as personnel expense and interest element (both non-cash) Monthly payout from operating cash flow english 76
Pensions Funding of pension commitments (2018/12/31) € bn (2018/12/31) 5 Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO): Balance sheet: pension provisions € 2,351 m1 € 2,275 m 4 According to IAS 19: Assets held by external funds: − Discount rate of 1.25%2 € 75.2 m 3 – in line with market average Non-current assets: € 3,836 m − Trend in salaries: 2.75% p.a. 2 Net position due to banks: − Trend in pensions: € 192 m 1 1.75% p.a. − Staff turnover: 1% p.a. 0 − Valuation based on the actuarial provisions assets + cash PBO Non-current Pension principles SZAG Investor Relations Pension obligations completely covered by internal funds! english 1 thereof € 75.2 million covered by assets held by external funds 2 per 2019/03/31, before: 1.75% 77
BACKUP 1 Financials 2 Pensions 3 Investor Relations SZAG Investor Relations english
Investor Relations Dividend € Financial year 2018 € million 0.80 Dividend per share: 0.55 € 400 347 0.60 300 238 0.55 0.40 200 0.45 0.30 0.20 0.25 100 0.20 53 4 0.00 0 2014 20151 2016 2017 2018 -15 -0.20 -100 SZAG Investor Relations Dividend increased by another 20% english 1 restated 79
Investor Relations Shareholder structure and share turnover Shareholder structure Daily turnover in thousand shares 600 Other shareholders Salzgitter AG 10.0% Inst. shareholders 20.6% – other Regions 400 1.1% State of Inst. shareholders 26.5% Lower Saxony – other Europe 5.0% 3.3% Inst. shareholders 200 – UK + Ireland Inst. Shareholders 19.6% – Germany 13.9% Inst. shareholders – North America 0 1Q 13 4Q 13 3Q 14 2Q 15 1Q 16 4Q 16 3Q 17 2Q 18 1Q 19 Free float: 63.5% Treasury shares: as of July 8, 2010; other information is based on the external shareholder identification as of January 2019 SZAG Investor Relations Balanced shareholder structure High liquidity english 80
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