Presentation of the Group - Salzgitter AG
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1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Salzgitter Group Global Presence Strip Steel Plate / Section Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology SZAG Investor Relations Crude steel production 2018: 7.0 million tons; trading volume: 4.5 million tons; Among the top 3 producers of beverage filling and packaging machinery english 3
Salzgitter Group Diversified product portfolio Steel and Technology Strip products Line pipes Steel Service Center Precision tubes Heavy plates Stainless tubes Sections Stockholding trading Engineering services International trading Injection molding machinery Beverage filling plants SZAG Investor Relations english 4
Salzgitter Group Group structure and key data FY 2018 Salzgitter AG Group External Sales cons.: € 9.3 billion Employees: 23,523 EBT: € 347 million Plate / Strip Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology Section Steel External Sales: External Sales: External Sales: External Sales: External Sales: € 2.3 billion € 1.0 billion € 1.1 billion € 3.3 billion € 1.3 billion EBT: EBT: EBT: EBT: EBT: € 205.8 million € 24,8 million € -5,4 million € 50,5 million € 43,1 million Employees: Employees: Employees: Employees: Employees: 6,182 2,451 4,675 2,109 5,490 SZAG Investor Relations english All data about employees as per 12/31 5
Salzgitter Group Group structure Salzgitter AG Salzgitter Mannesmann / Salzgitter Klöckner-Werke Strip Steel Plate / Section Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology Industrial Participations / BU BU BU BU BU Consolidation Salzgitter Ilsenburger Salzgitter Mannesmann Verkehrsbetriebe Peine- Mannesmannröhren-Werke KHS Flachstahl Grobblech Handel Salzgitter Salzgitter Salzgitter Mannesmann Salzgitter Mannesmann Europipe KHS Corpoplast Hansaport Europlatinen Grobblech 50% Stahlhandel 51% Peiner Salzgitter Mannesmann Klöckner DESMA Gesis Gesellschaft für Salzgitter Bauelemente Mannesmann Line Pipe Träger International Elastomertechnik Informationssysteme Salzgitter Mannesmann DEUMU Deutsche Universal Eisen Mannesmann Grossrohr DESMA Schuhmaschinen Telcat Stahlservice Erz- und Metall-Union und Stahl Salzgitter Mannesmann Mannesmann Precision Tubes Forschung Salzgitter Automotive Mannesmann Stainless Tubes Engineering Hüttenwerke Krupp Salzgitter Hydroforming Mannesmann 30% SZAG Investor Relations Borusan Aurubis Mannesmann Boru 23% 25% BU = Business Unit english As of December 2018 6
Salzgitter Group External sales 2018 by customer industries 13% 15% Other Vehicle construction 12% 12% Food and beverage industry Construction industry 6% 4% Mechanical engineering White goods, electrical equipment 6% 3% Re-rollers Energy sector and utilities 5% 24% Tubes producers Traders, Steel-Service-Centers SZAG Investor Relations Broad customer base english Only from entities within the group of consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group, excluding EUROPIPE Group 7
Salzgitter Group External sales 2018 by regions 5% Other 7% Asia 13% Americas 48% Germany 3% Other Europe 24% Other EU SZAG Investor Relations Share of ex-Germany sales by consignee 52% english Sales by consignee (only from entities within the group of consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group, excluding EUROPIPE-Group) 8
Salzgitter Group Key data per 2018/12/31 FY 2018 FY 2017 Δ 2018 – 2017 Crude steel production kt 7,039.4 6,955.2 84.2 Consolidated Sales € million 9,278.2 8,990.2 288.0 Earnings before tax € million 347.3 238.0 109.3 Earnings after tax € million 277.7 193.6 84.1 Earnings per share (undiluted) € 5.06 3.52 1.54 ROCE % 10.3 8.6 1.7 Core workforce (12/31) 23,523 23,139 384 SZAG Investor Relations Salzgitter-Konzern mit bestem Ergebnis der vergangenen zehn Jahre english 9
Salzgitter Group Balance sheet per 2018/12/31 € million 8,757 8,757 Goodwill: Equity ratio: Property, plant and €6m 38.0% Equity equipment and other 3,332 non-current assets 3,836 Assets to equity: 87% Pension provisions Inventories 2,275 2,327 € 679 m € 269 m Other non-current Cash and liabilities 761 securities Net position due to banks: 569 € 192 m Other current € 200 m € 418 m 2,389 Current liabilities assets 2,025 Aktiva Passiva SZAG Investor Relations Sound financial basis english 10
Salzgitter Group Salzgitter Group Investments and Depreciation / Amortization 17 43 15 49 411 339 340 352 342 342 338 367 270 287 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Investments1 Scheduled depreciation Unscheduled depreciation SZAG Investor Relations Focus on expansion investments english 1 Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, excluding financial assets | Disclosure only if the cash flows are allocated to a group of assets 11
Salzgitter Group History Strip Steel BU 1998 Salzgitter AG Mannesmann BU Technology 1937 Construction 1989 Name change to Hüttenwerk Salzgitter 2017 Relaunch of 2007 Integration into SZAG (Part of Reichswerke) Preussag Stahl AG the brand presence First broad-flanged 1964 2000 Liquidation of 1992 - 1995 1970 Merger beam mill in Peine, 1914 Salzgitter Hüttenwerk AG to form Stahlwerke Mannesmann Group, Insolvency, restructuring Cross-rolling process sketch of (since 1961 part of state-owned Salzgitter AG old) Peine-Salzgitter AG Integration Tubes into SZ and end of steel production Max Mannesmann, pre 1885 Plate / Section Steel BU 1912 first attempts with stainless steel tubes 1977 1880 Acquisition of Peiner 1897 Start of production First acquisition of part. in llsenburg: est. 1595, Walzwerk, est.1872 welded steel tubes filling technology (H & K) plate since 1948 Mülheim an der Ruhr: plate since 1882 1886 First process 1923 1858 Foundation for the rolling of Foundation of steel group Demonstrations to save Ilseder Hütte AG Peine: Sections since 1876 seamless steel tubes Klöckner-Werke AG the smelting works in Bottle filling line Phönix Salzgitter, c. 1950 c. 1936 SZAG Investor Relations Privatization and acquisition of the Ilsenburg rolling mill, 1992 english 1989 privatization with the First blast furnace in Ilsede, 1861 Stock listing 1998 sale to Preussag AG 12
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Market Situation Economic development in the European Union Industrial production in selected countries of the EU (Jan. 2007 = 100) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Germany GB France Italy Spain SZAG Investor Relations The trend of the previous years continued: Slightly improving EU industrial production, Germany despite deterioration in the second half of 2018 remains relatively strong english Source: Eurostat, own research, last figure from December 2018 14
Market Situation Raw materials prices Iron ore Coking coal Steel scrap (62% Fe CFR China, US$/dmt) (FOB Australia, US$/t) (grade 2/8, €/t) 100 350 300 90 300 280 80 250 260 70 200 240 60 150 220 50 100 200 Average 2017 Average 2018 SZAG Investor Relations Volatile raw materials markets harbor risks, but also opportunities; 2019 price levels – especially for iron ore – expected to be above the average of 2018 english 15
Market Situation Steel prices Spot prices Northern Europe Hot-rolled coil prices international (€/t) 900 (€/t) 900 800 800 700 700 03/19 03/19 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 Jan 17 Jul 17 Jan 18 Jul 18 Jan 19 Jan 17 Jul 17 Jan 18 Jul 18 Jan 19 HRC EXW Ruhr Plate EXW Ruhr Medium sections Northern Europe EXW Ruhr USA EXW Indiana China Schanghai SZAG Investor Relations Following periods of rises and subsequent declines, steel prices are consolidating at the moment; different trading policies result in tremendous regional price variations english 16
Market Situation International trade policy American measures affecting the European Union Reaction of the European Union Since 2014: USA significantly increase number of anti- June 1, 2018: WTO complaint filed against the Section dumping cases for steel products 232 tariffs of the United States, result remains to be seen March 26, 2018: Introduction of protective tariffs under the July 19, 2018: Preliminary safeguard measures for a guise of “national security” (Section 232) in the U.S.; since broad steel and tubes portfolio implemented June 1, 2018 these also apply to imports of steel from the EU February 2, 2019: Implementation of final safeguard Comparison of imports 2018 vs. 2017 measures Imports of finished steel products (1,000 t/month) 2,500 2,000 +3.2 +10.9% + 59% mt 1,500 1,000 -3.3 -13.2% 500 mt SZAG Investor Relations - 2014 2016 2017 2018 Source: Eurofer, Data EU per December, US per November 2018 China Ukraine Russia Turkey India South Korea Rest english 17
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Strip Steel 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Strip Steel Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 Integrated steel works with three blast 1% 4% furnaces Mechanical engineering Other Approx. 4.7 mt/year crude steel capacity 16% 35% Modern production plants Re-rollers Vehicle construction 1% High processing competence (SSC) Tube producers Core competences and products 4% High-quality steel grades for sophisticated 32% Construction industry applications Traders 7% Custom made solutions, e.g., hot-rolled only from entities within the group of White goods, and cold-rolled coil, galvanized and consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group electrical equipment coated sheet, laser-welded tailored Key data FY 2018 blanks, corrugated sheets, coffers, sandwich and acoustic elements Consolidated Sales €m 2,341 Customer focus through local presence Earnings before taxes €m 206 Core workforce (12/31) 6,182 SZAG Investor Relations Established supplier of the demanding German automotive industry english 19
Strip Steel Business Unit Strip Products Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, electrogalvanized, hot dip galvanized and organic coated sheet Supplier of premium OEMs Integrated steel works with 3 blast furnaces Around 4.7 mt yearly crude steel capacity Top modern production plants High-tech downstream facilities 4% market share in the EU28 2018 2017 Shipments kt 4,341 4,154 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 2,887 2,652 Employees 12/31 5,666 5,587 english 20
Strip Steel Business Unit Processing Salzgitter Europlatinen GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Custom-made solutions: Laser welded Tailored Blanks for lighter car bodies 2018 2017 Sales €m 71 77 Employees 12/31 122 117 Salzgitter Bauelemente GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Corrugated sheets, coffers, sandwich a. acoustic elements for wall and roof constructions of commercial buildings 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 52 46 Employees 12/31 71 67 english 21
Strip Steel Business Unit Steel Service Center Salzgitter Mannesmann Stahlservice GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Two locations Excellent position in the heart of Modern plants and processes Europe 600,000 t/year processing capacity 2018 2017 Shipments kt 584 598 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 415 402 Employees 12/31 323 321 english 22
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Plate / Section Steel 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 Section steel: 1% 17% − Top-modern mini mill with two electric Vehicle construction arc furnaces Other 8% − Annual crude steel capacity 1 mt 3% Construction industry Mechanical engineering 5% − Two rolling mills for medium and heavy sections White goods, electrical equipment Plate: 25% 41% − Two rolling mills for plate with Tube producers Traders 1.6 mt annual capacity only from entities within the group of − Plate width up to 4,800 mm consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group Core competences and products Key data FY 2018 High-strength, wear resistant and specialized steel grades Consolidated sales €m 1,026 Medium and heavy sections, heavy plate incl. offshore and tube grades Earnings before taxes €m 24.8 Core workforce (12/31) 2,451 SZAG Investor Relations Plate: Broad range of high quality plate products Section Steel: Efficient production english 24
Plate / Section Business Unit Heavy Plate Ilsenburger Grobblech GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Broad diversified heavy plate steel grades Construction plate, fine grained construction plate, alloyed and unalloyed boiler plate, offshore and tube grades High-strength and wear resistant grades 7% market share in the EU28 State of the art facilities, one of the most modern water quenching plants 2018 2017 Shipments kt 697 682 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 534 501 Employees 12/31 741 739 english 25
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Heavy Plate Salzgitter Mannesmann Grobblech GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Heavy plate mill specialized in plate for longitudinally welded line pipe and similar applications, especially for EUROPIPE GmbH Pipe bending plant for seamless and welded steel tubes in carbon, alloyed, and high-alloy steels Test Center with a wide range of mechanical and technological tests 2018 2017 Shipments kt 526 584 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 378 394 Employees 12/31 539 607 english 26
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Sections Peiner Träger GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Medium and heavy steel beams, Peine sections Progressive and flexible mini mill Two top-modern electric arc furnaces Adjusted crude steel capacity 1.0 mt/year 13% market share in the EU28 (plus N, CH) Two of the most efficient section mills worldwide with comprehensive range of products 2018 2017 Shipments kt 1,022 997 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 619 523 Employees 12/31 785 783 english 27
Plate / Section Steel Business Unit Other Companies Deutsche Erz- und Metall-Union-Gruppe Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Specialist trader for ferrous scrap, non-ferrous scrap, new metals and ferro alloys, as well as rolled steel products 2018 2017 Sales €m 678 627 Employees 12/31 378 378 SZAG Investor Relations english 28
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Mannesmann 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Mannesmann Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 Own crude steel supply via 30% 25% participation in Hüttenwerke Krupp 40% Vehicle construction Mannesmann GmbH Other Plant for the production of semis for the 1% seamless tubes business Construction industry Core competences and products 10% 15% Line Pipe: participation (50%) in the world Mechanical engineering Energy sector market leader EUROPIPE; international 5% and utilities presence Tube producers 4% Precision Tubes: European market leader only from entities within the group of Traders Seamless Stainless Tubes: top player in consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group, excluding EUROPIPE Group the world market Key Data FY 2018 Longitudinal and spiral welded large- diameter pipes, medium line pipes, Consolidated Sales €m 1,119 seamless and welded precision tubes, stainless tubes Earnings before taxes €m -5,4 Core workforce (12/31) 4,675 SZAG Investor Relations Global player in the high quality segment of the global tubes market english 30
Mannesmann Business Unit Line Pipes EUROPIPE Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 50%, Dillinger Hüttenwerke 50% Longitudinal and spiral welded large-diameter pipes for transcontinental and underwater pipelines In-house coating activities World market leader (7% market share) 3 locations in D, USA Since January 1, 2014 reported at equity 2018 2017 Shipments kt 895 1.099 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 953 1.042 Employees 12/31 1.048 1.031 english 31
Mannesmann Business Unit Line Pipes Mannesmann Line Pipe GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% HFI-welded medium line pipes incl. plastic- and cement coatings 2018 2017 Sales €m 285 261 Employees 12/31 364 385 Mannesmann Großrohr GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Spiral-welded large-diameter pipes made of hot-rolled coil 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 67 78 Employees 12/31 125 124 english 32
Mannesmann Business Unit Precision Tubes Mannesmann Precision Tubes Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Seamless and welded cold drawn precision tubes for the automotive and engineering industries as well as the energy Structural Pump case Airbags sector tube Stabilizers State of the art push bench plant for the production of hollows Suspension components Market leader in the EU28 (24% market share) Engine- components 10 locations in D, F, NL and Mexico Seat belt- IHU/IHV fixings Camshafts Drivetrain and steering components Drive shafts 2018 2017 Shipments kt 276 282 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 497 477 Employees 12/31 2,287 2,313 english 33
Mannesmann Business Unit Seamless Stainless Tubes Salzgitter Mannesmann Stainless Tubes Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Seamless hot- and cold finished stainless tubes for the chemical- and engineering industries, as well as for the energy sector 6% market share in the world 4 locations in D, F, I, USA 2018 2017 Shipments kt 23 25 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 245 237 Employees 12/31 1.000 935 english 34
Mannesmann Business Unit Significant shareholdings Hüttenwerke Krupp Mannesmann GmbH Germany; shareholder: ThyssenKrupp 50%, SZAG 30% + Vallourec 20% (Pool) Steel works with two blast furnaces Production of slabs and round steel bars Up to 1,000 different steel grades Yearly crude steel production of > 4 million tons 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 2,468 2,515 Employees 12/31 2,980 2,907 english 35
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Trading 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Trading Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 74 sites in 30 countries 7% 14% Mechanical engineering Other Own distribution network for steel products with warehousing sites in Europe 5% 5% Re-rollers Vehicle construction Processing group specialized on heavy 2% 29% plate products Tube producers Construction industry International trading 32% 3% Core competences and products Traders White goods, electrical equipment Global presence in all relevant regions with 2% own representation only from entities within the group of Energy sector and utilities consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group Distribution channel for Salzgitter Group products Key Data FY 2018 Procurement channel for Salzgitter Group works Consolidated Sales €m 3,268 Value add services for customers Earnings before taxes €m 51 Core workforce (12/31) 2,109 SZAG Investor Relations High customer and market orientation through a global sales organization english 37
Trading Business Unit Salzgitter Mannesmann Handel Group Salzgitter Mannesmann Handel Shipments 2018: 4.3 mt Sales 2018: € 3.3 billion Trading Stockholding Agencies International Salzgitter Mannesmann Stahlhandel Europa Europa 10 Companies GmbH, Düsseldorf (SMSD) 7 Companies 4 Agencies 2 Rep. offices 20 Branches with warehouses and Salzgitter Mannesmann International further processing (incl. 4 flame GmbH, Düsseldorf (SMID) cutting plants), 4 Sales offices Salzgitter Mannesmann International Stahl-Center Baunatal GmbH, (USA) Inc., Houston (SMIH) Baunatal (SCB) Salzgitter Mannesmann International (Canada) Inc., Vancouver (SMIV) SZAG Investor Relations 63 locations in 30 countries with 1,739 employees english 38
Trading Business Unit Universal Eisen und Stahl Group Universal Shipments 2018: 0.2 mt Sales 2018: € 0.2 billion North America Europe Universal UNIVERSAL STEEL AMERICA, Inc., Houston, USA Universal Aciers Sarl, Couzon au Mont d'Or, France Eisen und Stahl GmbH, Neuss (UES) UNIVERSAL STEEL HOLLAND B.V., SK 1 Branch in Chicago 5 Branches Papendrecht, Netherlands UNIVERSAL-Stal Sp. z o.o, Gliwice, Poland UNIVERSAL OCEL spol. s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic SZAG Investor Relations 11 locations in 6 countries with 370 employees english 39
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units: Technology 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Technology Business Unit Overview Capabilities External sales by customer industry 2018 17 Production plants worldwide 3% 1% 60 Service sites Vehicle White goods, > 90% of sales outside of Germany construction electrical equipement Core competences and products KHS: among the top 3 global suppliers for 9% filling and packaging machines; technology 87% Mechanical engineering and innovation leadership Food and beverage DESMA Elastomertechnik: Global leader industry for rubber and silicon injection molding machines only from entities within the group of consolidated companies of Salzgitter Group DESMA Schuhmaschinen: World market leader for the production of machines for Key data FY 2018 the production of shoes and shoe soles Turn-key lines, single machines and Consolidated Sales €m 1,338 service Earnings before taxes €m 43.1 Core workforce (12/31) 5,490 SZAG Investor Relations Top 3 producer for filling and packing industry, world market leader for rubber and silicon injection molding as well as direct soling machines english 41
Technology Business Unit Filling and packaging KHS Group Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% A global leader and solution provider of first choice in the packaging industry Among the Top 3 producers Focus on beverage applications Supplier of single machines and turnkey solutions (one-stop-shop supplier) Leadership in technology and innovation 11 production sites: 5 in Germany, 2 in the US, and 1 each in Mexico, Brazil, China and India 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 1,161 1,138 Employees 12/31 4,714 4,648 english 42
Technology Business Unit Special machinery Klöckner DESMA Elastomertechnik Group World market leader for rubber and silicone injection molding machinery 2018 2017 Sales €m 116 100 Employees 12/31 552 530 DESMA Schuhmaschinen GmbH World’s largest producer of machines for the fabrication of shoes and shoe soles 2018 2017 SZAG Investor Relations Sales €m 62 47 Employees 12/31 224 208 english 43
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Industrial Participations 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Industrial Participations Overview Comprises activities that are not directly Derivation of pre-tax result 2018 allocated to a business unit in € million Core competences and participations Services: − Research and development for the Group and external customers − Information technology − Engineering services − Real estate- and facility development as well as management − Freight traffic Key data FY 2018 Participations: Consolidated sales €m 186 − Aurubis Earnings before taxes €m 28 − Hansaport Core workforce (12/31) 2,616 SZAG Investor Relations Gratifying contribution from the service companies and the Aurubis investment english 45
Industrial Participations Engineering Salzgitter Mannesmann Forschung GmbH Germany; shareholder: SZAG 100% Research and development for the Group and external customers with a focus on: Processes for the manufacture, processing and application of metallic materials and products made of them Development of new materials Development of application areas Material and component characterization including testing techniques Application and engineering technology from component design through forming and assembly to corrosion protection Automation and testing techniques, as well as the construction of non-destructive testing facilities SZAG Investor Relations english 46
Industrial Participations Raw Materials and Logistics Glückauf Immobilien, RSE Companies specialized in real estate- and facility development as well as management Hansaport1 Germany's largest seaport terminal for handling dry bulk goods (coal and ores), annual capacity of approximately 15 million tons Verkehrsbetriebe Peine-Salzgitter Commercial transportation provider with an annual freight volume of approximately 43 million tons SZAG Investor Relations 1 SZAG share: 51% english 47
Industrial Participations Data Processing and Communications Telcat Multicom/Telcat Kommunikationstechnik Systems for decentralized communication, Broad array of information solutions ranging from office communication and video technology to network services GESIS Gesellschaft für Informationssysteme Integration of business processes into one uniform IT-solution that reflects the entire workflow, Electronic data processing center capacities and the internet-based eService platform as a unified hub for order processing are offered for group companies and external clients SZAG Investor Relations english 48
Industrial Participations Aurubis-Participation Aurubis Dividend (€/Share) 1.80 1.60 1.55 1.45 1.40 1.35 1.35 1.25 1.20 1.20 1.10 SZAG shareholding: 25.50% 1.00 1.00 1.00 (per December 31, 2018) 0.80 Net dividend received since 0.65 2009: € 106.5 million 0.60 (per FY17/18) 0.40 0.20 0.00 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 SZAG Investor Relations Since 2008 successful shareholding in the leading European copper producer english 49
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Strategy Strategy – review Structural measures 2012 – 2018 “Salzgitter AG 2015” Other programs (since end of 2016 combined under FitStructure SZAG) 2012 – 2016 € 260 million p.a. € 350 million p.a. > € 600 million € p.a. earnings improvement potential realized SZAG Investor Relations Initial Emphasis inevitably on restructuring and cost reduction measures english 51
Strategy What we intend in the coming years – examples Growth –additive earnings contributions of around € 180 million p.a. planned for 2019 to 2021ff Trading ▸ Expansion of the digitalization and pre- Strip Steel processing activities as well as the ▸ Growth in target segments and warehousing presence in Europe expansion of the product portfolio in the premium sector Mannesmann ▸ Internationalization and extension Plate / Section Steel of the product range ▸ Increase of the share of higher quality grade such as wear-resistant Technology and high-strength plate ▸ Strengthening of core segments, focussing of product development SZAG Investor Relations Focus on innovation and growth english 52
Strategy External growth Activities in 2018 Increase of the shareholding to Acquisition of the French stain- Salzgitter Hydroforming GmbH more than 25% less steel tubes specialist SOTEP starts joint venture with Chinese automotive supplier Net dividend received since 2009: Internationalization and > € 100 million expansion of the value chain Production of components for chassis and body applications in cars SZAG Investor Relations Additional M&A measures are imaginable and realizable english 53
Strategy Effects of the programs of measures FitStructure SZAG SZAG 2021 Growth Programs € million earnings improvement potential € million additional profit contribution 80 200 70 180 ~25 160 60 140 50 ~100 120 40 100 ~25 30 80 60 ~40 20 40 10 ~25 20 ~40 0 0 2019 2020 2021 ff. 2019 2020 2021 ff. SZAG Investor Relations All in all around € 250 million in additional effects planned; the dynamism started in 2012 will be maintained english
Strategy Innovation and growth – example Strip Steel BU Bainitic steel “SZBS800” for automotive chassis applications Shipments in kt 120 100 80 Spring link MB C-Class 60 40 20 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Wishbone MQB Golf GTI 7 SZAG Investor Relations Continuous steel grade development and market penetration english 55
Strategy Innovation and growth – example Strip Steel BU Salzgitter brands seca®, seca xtra®, Pretex foca® und StronSal® Shipments in kt 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 SZAG Investor Relations Demand for proprietary brands is continuously increasing english 56
Strategy “Salzgitter AG 2021” – example Plate / Section Steel BU Measures at the Ilsenburg site Strategy SZAG 2021 – focus on qualitative growth Investment into a modern and competitive heat treatment line Commissioning: 2020 FitStructure SZAG – cost cutting and efficiency improvement Capacity reduction to 700 kt p.a. with corresponding 52% workforce adjustment 41% Temporary decrease of weekly working time to 36% 32 hours without wage compensation Goal: Profitability improvement of the company Optimization of the product portfolio Strengthening of the market position and volume 2016 2018 2020* expansion for higher value grade segments such as high Volume development of strength and wear resistant, water tempered steel higher value grades SZAG Investor Relations Restructuring and future orientation go hand in hand english * planned volumes 57
Strategy Innovation and growth – example Mannesmann BU Strategy SZAG 2021 – focus on growth Expansion of the precision tubes plant in Mexico Construction of a production line for thick-walled tubes Upgrade of the existing finishing line Structural tube Airbags Pump case Stabilizers Suspension FitStructure SZAG – cost cutting and efficiency components improvement Engine- components Realignment of Mannesmann Precision Tubes Group as a technology provider Seat belt- fixings IHU/IHV Camshafts Program comprising 180 individual measures Goal: Sustainable pre-tax margin of 5% as of 2021 Drivetrain and steering components Drive shafts Growth with profitable products Extension of the value chain Growth through internationalization SZAG Investor Relations Cost reduction, efficiency increase and growth english 58
Strategie Wir arbeiten an der Zukunft: Forschungsprojekt GrInHy2.0 Green Industrial Hydrogen via steam electrolysis (GrInHy2.0) Januar 2019 Februar 2019 Aktuell Start GrInHy2.0 mit Sunfire, Erfolgreicher Abschluss des GrInHy- Bau GrInHy2.0-System und Fortführung Paul Wurth und Tenova Projekts mit 10.000 Betriebsstunden des GrInHy-Anlagenbetriebs This project has received funding from the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 826350. The JU receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and Germany, Luxembourg, Italy, France. SZAG Investor Relations GrInHy2.0 – efficient hydrogen production for a CO2-reduced steel production: Salzgitter-Group is an important research partner for the highly efficient steam electroysis technology english 59
Strategy SALCOS – SAlzgitter Low CO2 Steelmaking Utilization of hydrogen (H2) instead of carbon (C) for the reduction of iron Use of already established (direct reduction using natural gas) as well as innovative (hydrogen generation and use) technologies Integration into existing and optimized steel works gradual reduction of CO2 emissions: between 10% and 80% CO2 savings! SZAG Investor Relations The future of CO2-reduced and sustainable steel production – in Salzgitter! english Source: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft/SZAG 60
1 Salzgitter Group 2 Market Situation 3 Business Units 4 Strategy SZAG Investor Relations 5 Guidance english
Guidance Business Units – Forecast 2019 Strip Steel Plate / Section Steel Mannesmann Trading Technology continuing high import plate: continuing difficult large-diameter pipe mills: prospects in international KHS Group: selective order pressure on the European market environment unsatisfactory capacity utili- trading will remain under intake, expanding service steel market zation expected in Germany pressure due to restrictive business and additional impact from the low increasing raw material utilization of the large- – but better in the US trading policies positive effects from the medium line pipes: norma- measures introduced to costs, especially for iron ore diameter pipes segment expected margin decrease in lization of demand enhance efficiency stockholding steel trade at section steel: margins are precision tubes over all least partly compensable specialist mechanical expected to return to a stable through business with engineering companies of normal level stainless tubes: moderate additional value added the DESMA Group: earnings improvement in the market will return to normal levels Business Unit stable sales sales notably below the sales steady discernible sales growth moderate increase in sales previous year’s figure tangibly lower earnings marginally positive pre-tax earnings before taxes noticeable decline pre-tax before taxes due to margins pre-tax loss expected result gratifying but notably below profit the previous year SZAG Investor Relations english 62
Guidance Salzgitter Group – Guidance In view of the gloomier sentiment and numerous economic and political uncertainties, the Salzgitter Group affirms its guidance from February 27, 2019, and anticipates the following in the financial year 2019: a slight increase in sales to above the € 9.5 billion mark, a pre-tax profit of between € 125 million and € 175 million and a return on capital employed (ROCE) that is tangibly below the previous year’s figure. Legal Note and other remarks We make explicit reference to the fact that imponderables, including changes in the cost of raw materials, precious metal prices and exchange rates, along with global trade policy measures and their possible impact may still exert a considerable influence over the course of the financial year. To the extent that this presentation contains statements oriented towards or related to the future, such statements are based on our current state of knowledge and the estimates based on such knowledge made by the management of Salzgitter AG. However, as is the case with any forecasts or prognosis, such statements are also subject to uncertainties and risks. Notwithstanding prevailing statutory provisions and capital market law in particular, we are not obligated to update this data. In particular, we shall not assume liability of any kind for knowledge and statements, as well as any acts resulting on the basis of such knowledge or statements that emanate directly or indirectly from the analysis of the data, content and correlations of this document. The information and data made available do not represent an encouragement or invitation to buy, sell or conduct any other type of trade in securities. Salzgitter AG shall neither assume liability for direct nor indirect damages, including lost profits, arising as a SZAG Investor Relations result of the utilization of the information or data contained in this document. For computational reasons, rounding-off differences of +/– one unit (€, % etc.) may occur in the tables. This document is also available in German language. In the event of any discrepancy, the German version shall prevail. english
BACKUP 1 Financials 2 Pensions 3 Investor Relations SZAG Investor Relations english
Financials Key data per 2018/12/31 FY 2018 FY 2017 Δ Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 Crude steel production kt 7,039.4 6,955,2 84.2 1,835.8 1,674.7 1,755.1 1,773.8 External sales1 € million 9,278.2 8,990,2 288.0 2,346.9 2,314.2 2,309.6 2,307.5 Earnings before tax € million 347.3 238.0 109.3 62.7 86.0 102.7 95.9 Earnings after tax € million 277.7 193.6 84.1 83.7 58.6 70.1 65.2 Earnings per share € 5.06 3.52 1.54 1.55 1.06 1.27 1.18 (undiluted) ROCE % 10.3 8.6 1.7 8.1 9.7 13.9 11.6 Core workforce2 23,523 23,139 384 23,523 23,338 23,273 23,333 1 only from entities within the Group of Consolidated Companies of Salzgitter Group 2 per reporting date SZAG Investor Relations Salzgitter Group delivers the best result for the last ten years english 65
Financials Income statement Income Statement (€ million) 2018 2017 Sales 9,278.2 8,990.2 Increase/decrease in finished goods and work in process/other own work capitalized 161.6 179.1 9,439.8 9,169.3 Other operating income 257.4 401.8 Cost of materials 6,131.4 6,029.8 Personnel expenses 1,739.5 1,724.5 Amortization and depreciation of intangible assets and property. plant and equipment 384.0 390.4 Other operating expenses 1,102.4 1,218.2 Income from shareholdings 2.4 6.7 Result from investments accounted for using the equity method 74.7 101.7 Finance income 15.0 21.1 Finance expenses 84.5 99.7 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 347.3 238.0 Income tax 69.5 44.5 SZAG Investor Relations Consolidated result 277.7 193.6 english 66
Financials Consolidated balance sheet Assets (€ million) 2018/12/31 2017/12/31 Δ Non-current assets 3,835.9 3,565.9 270.0 Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment 2,339.9 2,433.4 -93.5 Investment property 83.5 21.5 62.0 Financial assets 75.6 84.1 -8.5 Investments accounted for using the equity method 888.3 577.5 310.8 Trade receivables 25.5 25.6 -0.1 Other receivables and other assets 24.0 26.0 -2.0 Income tax assets 0.1 4.5 -4.4 Deferred income tax assets 399.1 393.2 5.9 Current assets 4,921.0 4,751.9 169.1 Inventories 2,327.5 2,084.5 243.0 Trade receivables 1,367.2 1,492.2 -125.0 Contract assets 175.2 – 175.2 Other receivables and other assets 403.7 394.2 9.5 Income tax assets 24.5 24.9 -0.4 Securities 67.4 76.6 -9.2 SZAG Investor Relations Cash and cash equivalents 555.6 679.4 -123.8 Balance sheet total 8,756.9 8,317.8 439.1 english 67
Financials Consolidated balance sheet Equity and liabilities (€ million) 2018/12/31 2017/12/31 Δ Equity 3,332.1 2,989.7 342.4 Subscribed capital 161.6 161.6 0.0 Capital reserve 257.0 257.0 0.0 Retained earnings 3,181.0 2,854.6 326.4 Other reserves 60.0 51.1 8.9 Unappropriated retained earnings 33.1 27.1 6.0 Treasury shares -369.7 -369.7 0.0 Minority Interest 9.1 8.1 1.0 Non-current liabilities 3,035.7 3,321.5 -285.8 Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 2,275.5 2,440.5 -165.0 Deferred tax liabilities 67.6 41.9 25.7 Income tax liabilities 36.9 97.6 -60.7 Other provisions 358.4 303.5 54.9 Financial liabilities 291.1 433.8 -142.7 Other liabilities 6.1 4.1 2.0 Current liabilities 2,389.2 2,006.5 382.7 Other provisions 281.4 232.3 49.1 Financial liabilities 426.9 237.8 189.1 Trade payables 1,130.2 1,169.0 -38.8 Liability contracts 250.2 – 250.2 SZAG Investor Relations Income tax liabilities 37.0 28.2 8.8 Other liabilities 263.4 339.2 -75.8 Balance sheet total 8,756.9 8,317.8 439.1 english 68
Financials Cash flow statement (€ million) FY 2018 FY 2017 Δ Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period 679.4 818.1 -138.7 Cash flow from operating activities 527.8 273.7 254.1 Cash flow from investment activities -589.5 -340.1 -249.4 Cash flow from financial activities -65.7 -63.6 -2.1 Changes in cash -127.4 -129.9 2.5 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 555.6 679.4 -123.8 SZAG Investor Relations Increase of operating cash flow mainly due to improved earnings english 69
Financials Bonds Convertible Bond Volume: € 167,900,000 Coupon: 0.0 % p.a. Issue date: June 5, 2015 Maturity date: June 5, 2022 Denomination: € 100,000 Conversion ratio: 2,125.4708 Shares per Bond1 Conversion price: € 47.04841 Underlying shares: 3,568,6651 Conversion right period: July 25, 2015 to May 26, 2022 Early redemption at the option of the Issuer: On or after June 5, 2018, and upon giving not less than 30 nor more than 40 calendar days notice, only possible if the volume adjusted average XETRA-quotation on at least 20 of the 30 consecutive trading days directly prior to the notification date exceeds 130% of the then applicable conversion price SZAG Investor Relations 1 Most recently adjusted per 2018/05/29 english 70
Financials Strip Steel Business Unit FY 2018 FY 2017 Δ Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 External sales € million 2,341.0 2,159.8 181.2 528.9 569.3 633.3 609.4 Order bookings kt 4,518.1 4,431.9 86.1 1,031.1 1,104.0 1,144.7 1,238.3 Order backlog1 kt 917.5 892.5 25.0 917.5 928.6 906.4 944.6 EBITDA € million 439.2 396.9 42.3 104.6 107.7 108.9 117.9 EBT € million 205.8 182.0 23.9 34.7 61.4 47.2 62.5 Core workforce1 6,182 6,092 90 6,182 6,174 6,175 6,183 SZAG Investor Relations Notable increase of profit before taxes thanks above all to better revenue quality english 1 per reporting date 71
Financials Plate / Section Steel Business Unit GJ 2018 GJ 2017 Δ Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 External sales € million 1,026.4 1,024.3 2.1 252.4 219.5 267.9 286.6 Order bookings kt 2,188.6 2,236.0 -47.5 499.7 523.9 535.7 629.2 Order backlog1 kt 383.8 399.6 -15.8 383.8 395.6 370.5 380.8 EBITDA € million 71.8 44.9 26.8 22.3 4.6 24.2 20.6 EBT € million 24.8 -57.7 82.5 10.3 -7.5 12.7 9.3 Core workforce1 2,451 2,479 -28 2,451 2,460 2,466 2,467 SZAG Investor Relations Turnaround driven first and foremost by the positive development of the sections business english 1 per reporting date 72
Financials Mannesmann Business Unit FY 2018 FY 2017 Δ Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 External sales € million 1,118.6 1,093.5 25.1 277.0 278.1 292.4 271.0 Order bookings kt 1,464.2 1,543.0 -78.8 346.0 351.6 383.7 382.8 Order backlog1 kt 511.9 499.5 12.4 511.9 553.6 555.4 539.7 EBITDA € million 98.6 69.8 28.7 24.6 26.3 28.7 19.0 EBT € million -5.4 -5.6 0.1 -26.1 8.3 10.7 1.6 Core workforce1 4,675 4,638 37 4,675 4,602 4,623 4,651 SZAG Investor Relations Nearly all product segments with improved operating earnings english 1)per reporting date 73
Financials Trading Business Unit FY 2018 FY 2017 Δ Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 External sales € million 3,267.7 3,229.9 37.8 862.0 856.8 789.0 759.8 Shipments kt 4,477.5 4,634.7 -157.2 1,096.0 1,134.9 1,123.9 1,122.7 EBITDA € million 75.9 85.2 -9.4 27.0 14.9 16.1 17.9 EBT € million 50.5 70,5 -20.0 15.3 10.2 11.3 13.8 Core workforce1 2,109 1,959 150 2,109 2,003 1,984 1,991 SZAG Investor Relations Decreasing shipments due to the lower volume of project business and the lack of large-scale contracts in international trading; nonetheless the business unit again generated respectable earnings before taxes english 1 per reporting date 74
Financials Technology Business Unit FY 2018 FY 2017 Δ Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 External sales € million 1,338.2 1,284.7 53.5 381.3 346.9 282.3 327.7 Order bookings kt 1,334.3 1,359.2 -24.9 388.1 332.4 307.9 305.9 Order backlog1 kt 696.9 691.6 5.3 696.9 697.2 706.3 686.1 EBITDA € million 64.9 29.3 35.6 18.6 15.7 14.7 15.9 EBT € million 43.1 6.6 36.6 12.7 10.0 9.3 11.2 Core workforce1 5,490 5,386 104 5,490 5,493 5,419 5,425 SZAG Investor Relations Thanks to the presentable earnings performance of all three companies, best result since the business unit’s foundation! english 1 per reporting date 75
Financials Industrial Participations / Consolidation GJ 2018 GJ 2017 Δ Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 External sales € million 186,3 198,0 -11,7 45,2 43.6 44.6 52.9 EBITDA € million 46,9 80,9 -34,0 15,6 8.5 21.0 1.8 EBT € million 28,4 42,2 -13,8 15,7 3.6 11.5 -2.4 Core workforce1 2.616 2.585 31 2.616 2,606 2,606 2,616 SZAG Investor Relations Result again presentable despite burdens from special effects english 1 per reporting date 76
BACKUP 1 Financials 2 Pensions 3 Investor Relations SZAG Investor Relations english
Pensions Mechanics of internal pension commitment funding Internal funding over lifetime of employee ... ... Joins 5 years Retirement company Pension provision (non-cash) Contribution by SZAG (non-cash) Pension payment (cash) SZAG Investor Relations Provision is determined by development of individual salary, time in employment at SZAG, actuarial life expectancy and inflation Contribution as personnel expense and interest element (both non-cash) Monthly payout from operating cash flow english 78
Pensions Funding of pension commitments (2018/12/31) € bn (2018/12/31) 5 Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO): Balance sheet: pension provisions € 2,351 m1 € 2,275 m 4 According to IAS 19: Assets held by external funds: − Discount rate of 1.75%2 € 75.2 m 3 – in line with market average Non-current assets: € 3,836 m − Trend in salaries: 2.75% p.a. 2 Net position due to banks: − Trend in pensions: € 192 m 1 1.75% p.a. − Staff turnover: 1% p.a. 0 − Valuation based on the actuarial provisions assets + cash PBO Non-current Pension principles SZAG Investor Relations Pension obligations completely covered by internal funds! english 1 thereof € 75.2 million covered by assets held by external funds 79
BACKUP 1 Financials 2 Pensions 3 Investor Relations SZAG Investor Relations english
Investor Relations Dividend € Financial year 2018 € million 0.70 Dividend per share: 0.55 € 400 347 300 0.50 238 0.55 0.45 200 0.30 0.30 0.25 100 0.20 53 0.10 4 0 2014 2015 1 2016 2017 2018 -0.10 -15 -100 -0.30 -200 -0.50 -300 1 restated SZAG Investor Relations Dividend increased by another 20% english 81
Investor Relations Shareholder structure and share turnover Shareholder structure Daily turnover in thousand shares 600 Other shareholders Salzgitter AG 10.0% Inst. shareholders 20.6% – other Regions 400 1.1% State of Inst. shareholders 26.5% Lower Saxony – other Europe 5.0% 3.3% Inst. shareholders 200 – UK + Ireland Inst. Shareholders 19.6% – Germany 13.9% Inst. shareholders – North America 0 1Q 12 4Q 12 3Q 13 2Q 14 1Q 15 4Q 15 3Q 16 2Q 17 1Q 18 4Q 18 Free float: 63.5% Treasury shares: as of July 8, 2010; other information is based on the external shareholder identification as of January 2019 SZAG Investor Relations Balanced shareholder structure High liquidity english 82
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