Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks

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Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
Midwest Messenger | February 12, 2021 | Page 1A

       Prepare cattle for cold with high
       energy feed, windbreaks
                                                                                                                                                       By Amy Hadachek
                                                                                                                                                   Midwest Messenger Reporter

                                                                                                                                               To safeguard livestock against cold
                                                                                                                                            stress as Arctic air masses take turns
                                                                                                                                            plunging into the Plains, a Midwest beef
                                                                                                                                            specialist has specific recommendations.
                                                                                                                                               In the dead of winter with calving
                                                                                                                                            just around the corner, it’s important
                                                                                                                                            to be sure livestock are in their best
                                                                                                                                            body condition and provide them with
                                                                                                                                            additional energy source.
                                                                                                                                               Cattle are most comfortable when they
                                                                                                                                            are in what is known as the thermos-
                                                                                                                                            neutral zone – a range of temperatures
                                                                                                                                            where they are not experiencing cold or
                                                                                                                                            heat stress.
                                                                                                                                               “Right now, we’re in mid-winter, and
                                                                                                                                            we’ve had a chance to grow the animal’s
                                                                                                                                            hair coat. If we’re under dry conditions,
                                                                                                                                            the lowest critical (comfort) is 18 degrees,”
                                                                                                                                            said Dr. Justin Waggoner, Ph.D., a Kansas
                                                                                                                                            State University Extension beef cattle
                                                                                                                                            specialist based in Garden City.
                                                                                                                                               This is where body condition scores

                                                                                                                                                   Please turn to COLD on Page 2A

Marketing matters: Economist outlines concerns for 2021 cattle markets
                     By Amy Hadachek                             He spoke during the session titled, “What’s on the           retained ownership make the most financial sense with
                for the Midwest Messenger                     Horizon for the Cattle Industry? Pricing Changes, Profit        timely cattle sales from the farm and ranch.
                                                              Drivers and Other Possibilities in 2021.”                                     Brown gave an example. Producers could
   Key issues affecting livestock producers’ bottom              Feeder cattle prices jumped from 2014                                   sell 575-pound calves in early November or
line in 2021, and insight on cattle markets the year as       into 2015 at $250 per hundredweight then                                   1,275-pound calves in late May. It can work
COVID-19 recovery begins were the highlights of the           took a dive in 2016 to $166. They dropped to                               out in producers’ favor even with a 1.5% death
36th annual Three-State Beef Conference Jan. 12.              $159 per hundredweight in 2020. Prices are                                 loss, he said.
   It’s important for cow-calf producers to work on things    forecast to reach $162 in 2021, then increase                                 By feeding the calves, he found a 5%
they can control when handling risk management,               to $180 next year.                                                         increase in feed efficiency gain added about
like the cost of production and the genetic base of the          Although predicting price trends is                                     $2,500 more to the bottom line for the
herd, recommended a Midwest beef specialist on the            impossible, the timing of cattle sales is                                  feedyards. That’s relative to a $5 premium.
conference webinar.                                           important, Brown said. Producers should first                                 High-quality beef is in demand despite
   There are many components of risk management,              remember that keeping cattle longer increases                              COVID-19 and economic challenges, but
including feed and cattle prices and the impacts of           price risk, he said.                                                       beef price outlook depends heavily on COVID
seasonality, market outlets, futures, options and forward        “Too many cow-calf producers will wean                                  recovery, Brown believes.
contracts.                                                    the same week and then sell those weaned                                      There are a couple of other concerns,
   “Cattle genetics, especially feed efficiency and carcass   calves the same week, every year,” Brown              Scott   Brown        drought included. Dry conditions in
quality are also part of risk management, as well as          said. “Hindsight will always be 20/20, but if                              northwestern Kansas and southwestern
livestock producers routinely evaluating cow-calf, stocker    markets look good and you have the flexibility                             Nebraska into the Nebraska Panhandle
and feeder efficiency,” said Scott Brown, Ph.D., livestock    to sell, maybe you should take advantage.”                      expanded westward into the central Rocky Mountain
economist with the University of Missouri.                       Livestock producers might want to consider retaining
                                                              ownership in the feedyard some years. The economics of                    Please turn to MARKETING on Page 3A
Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
Page 2A| February 12, 2021 | Midwest Messenger                                                                                              LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP

                 Cold
                                            there would be daytime warming, or            thin,” he said.                                   “Pound for pound, we’re trying to get
                                            whether by 3 p.m. temperatures might             Body condition equates to insulation.       good quality,” he said.
                                            not warm much. Also, if cattle have a dry     With a cow that’s rated a 4, you would            Rain, snow and wind complicate the
           Continued from page 1A           coat and in good condition, that makes a      see the 12th and 13th ribs. But with a         situation.
                                            big difference going into a cold period and   5, you wouldn’t see the ribs. Thinner             When cattle’s hair gets wet, it reduces
                                            how the animal can withstand stress.          cows experience cold stress at higher          the ability to trap air and insulate the
come in. A 1 rates as being extremely
                                              “If we have a cow that is in good           temperatures.                                  cow, he said.
emaciated and a 9 is extremely obese. As
                                            condition and has had adequate time to           Under cold stress, the animals’ energy
temperatures drop below 18 degrees, a                                                                                                       “With a wet coat, a cow can experience
                                            grow that winter hair coat, she is going to   requirements are increasing, not to be
cow categorized as a 5, would experience                                                                                                 cold stress even at 60 degrees,” he said.
                                                                                          confused with protein requirements.
cold stress, Waggoner said.                 be able to withstand colder temperatures                                                        Since a heated barn is often not
                                                                                          There is a 1% increase for every degree
  Also important is considering whether     better than a cow that is exceptionally                                                      available, Waggoner says cattle are
                                                                                          below the critical temperature of 18
                                                                                          degrees.                                       generally robust creatures used to taking
                                                                                             “It’s not unusual to see a 10%              advantage of topography such as draws or
                                                                                          increase,” Waggoner said.                      shelter to get out of the wind.
                                                                                             He advises producers to choose a               Any sort of windbreak that producers
                                                                                          quality alfalfa hay. But that’s not the only   can put out for the cattle; be it a
                                                                                          choice, he said.                               temporary or permanent structure, is
                                                                                             Rather than feed a protein supplement       helpful. Having sufficient length of that
                                                                                          to compensate for energy needs, he likes       windbreak is important, too.
                                                                                          a combination supplement. He looks for a          “People are very creative, using
                                                                                          decent protein profile with a good energy      cornstalk bales, bales stacked on the edge
                                                                                          such as dried distillers grain, any by-        of cornstalks or milo stalks,” Waggoner
                                                                                          product feed, or a blend of corn and dried     said.
                                                                                          distillers grain.
                                                                                             “You can replacing the grazed forage        Reporter Amy Hadachek is a two-time
                                                                                          with the hay (alfalfa) as well as, in          Emmy Award winning meteorologist and
                                                                                          some cases, using a supplement like            a storm chaser who earned her NWA
                                                                                          dried distillers grain or any by-product       and AMS Broadcast Meteorology Seals of
                                                                                          feedstuff,” Waggoner said.                     Approval. She and her husband live on a
                                                                                             If on milo, then a high quality grass hay   diversified farm in Kansas. Reach her at
                                                                                          that was grown this summer is an option.       amy.hadachek@midwestmessenger.com.

                                                                                                                                               Providing the
                     LEADER ANGUS FARM
                                    49th Annual Black Angus Production Sale                                                                          BEST
                    saturday february 20, 2021 1:00 pm                                                                                      in Livestock Marketing
                                                                                                                                                  and Services
           Featured Sires:                                                                Selling 95
                                                                                                                                                                      Chris
       •   Mill Brae Conf Plus 7059                                                                                                                                  Beutler
       •   S Powerpoint
                   p      WS 5503                                                  Registered Angus Cattle                                                           Bancroft, NE
                                                                                                                                                                  402-648-7473 /
       •   Connealyy National 5817                                                                                                                              402-380-8244 (cell)
       •   PA Fortitude B1062                                                                                                                               beutlerworkplace@hotmail.com
       •   Bartels Asset 3050 624
       •   Leaders Trustworthyy 6                                                               70 - 2 Year Old Bulls
       •   PA Scale House 517
                                                                                                                                             Jeff
       •   S A W Payweight
                     y       676
                                                                                                 25 - Yearling Bulls                      Kapperman
                                                                                                                                                Montrose, SD
       •   PA New Dayy 635                                                                                                                    605-363-3302
       •   Connealy Treasure 682X                                                                                                           605-940-5104 (cell)
                                                                                                                                           jkangus@siouxvalley.net

                                                                                    Gordon Leader: (402) 388-4949
                                            Selling by Live Auction at the Ranch
                                                                                     Mark Leader: (605) 660-1933

                                                                                                                                            800-888-1380
                                           2 Miles East of Crofton on Highway 12
                                              or Bid Online at DVAuction.com              55368 Hwy 12 • Crofton, NE
Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP                                                                                                                                               Midwest Messenger | February 12, 2021 | Page 3A

            Marketing
                                                prices, especially in the second half of                Analyzing the choice of options                                                         typically is hosted by the University of
                                                2021,” Brown said.                                   versus futures, Brown said options can                                                     Nebraska-Lincoln, Iowa State University,
                                                   Meat in the U.S. is readily available,            be expensive. For those who don’t feel                                                     and the University of Missouri. Half of the
          Continued from page 1A                with an average of 207 pounds of meat                comfortable using futures or options,                                                      webinar registrations during the Jan. 12
                                                per person available in 2020. The forecast           he suggests they use LRP, a USDA-                                                          session were beef producers.
states and northern California.                 is for those number to drop in 2021 and              subsidized price protection program
   The nationwide beef cow inventory has        2022 to 204 pounds of meat per person,               provided by USDA’s Risk Management                                                         Reporter Amy Hadachek is a two-time
declined. There were 35 million head in         Brown said.                                          Agency.                                                                                    Emmy Award winning meteorologist and
1995, which dropped to 29 million in               International markets for U.S. beef                  As Brown relayed, “No risk                                                              a storm chaser who earned her NWA
2014, but then increased to 31.5 million        are highest in Japan, South Korea and                management plan is, in fact, a plan. So                                                    and AMS Broadcast Meteorology Seals of
in 2019.                                        Mexico, followed by China. After a drop in           let’s make sure we’re doing the best we                                                    Approval. She and her husband live on a
   “Lower cow numbers should reduce             mid-December, China has taken 12% of                 can at the things we can control.”                                                         diversified farm in Kansas. Reach her at
beef supplies in 2021 and help lift cattle      U.S. beef shipments in early January.                   The Three-State Beef Conference                                                         amy.hadachek@midwestmessenger.com.

                                                                                                                38TH
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                                                                                                                                                        AL RODUCTIO
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                                                                                                                      THURRSD
                                                                                                                           S AY , FEBR
                                                                                                                           SDA         A Y 18, 2021
                                                                                                                                     R ARY
                                                                                                                                     RUA
                                                                                                                       AT 1:00
                                                                                                                            00 AT THE FAARM NEAR OLIVET, SD

                                             Submitted photo from University of Missouri Extension

                                                                                                       O 16 MOGC
                                                                                                       OT      C                                       5177
                                                                                                                                                       51                  ORTREES              110        OT 35 MOGCK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   GCK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CK ROWTTH UNND 1060
                                                                                                      BW       WW           YW        MILK           MARB          REA        $W         $B      $C
                                                                                                      -2.0      +76      +137           +26          +.82          +1.05      +84        +170   +283

                                                   Tri-State Neighbor file photo by Jager Robinson
                                                                                                                                                                                                               BW      WW      YW        MARB      REA      $C
                                                                                                                                                                                                               +1.3    +90     +161      +.39      +.64     +256

                                                                                                                    OT 2 MOGC
                                                                                                                          OGCCK NHANCCE 140                                                           OT 67 MOGC
                                                                                                                                                                                                             OGCCK MAVERICCK 93
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             930

                                                                                                                       BW         WW          YW        MARB           REA          $C                  BW      WW       YW     MARB        REA       $C
                                                                                                                       -1.9       +70         +129      +.97          +.54      +273                    +2.6     +90    +153     +1.29      +.44     +283

                                                                                                        OT 19 MOGC
                                                                                                               OGCCK NTI
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                                                   Tri-State Neighbor file photo by Jager Robinson

   TOP: Scott Brown, Ph.D., a livestock economist with the University of Missouri,
                                                                                                             BW       WW         YW       MARB              REA          $C
gives a presentation on farm financial issues in northwestern Missouri. MIDDLE:
                                                                                                             +2.6     +75        +130         +.65          +.70      +274
Cattle enjoy a warm winter afternoon at a northwestern Iowa feed yard. Timing
cattle sales is important, and keeping cattle long is a price risk, says economist Scott
Brown. BOTTOM: Cattle stand in a feed yard in northwestern Iowa in spring 2020.                                     CHHARLE
                                                                                                                      HA
                                                                                                                       ARLE
                                                                                                                       A   ES, LEAN
                                                                                                                                  NDR
                                                                                                                                    DR RA, CHRI
                                                                                                                                              RISTTY , CHAS
                                                                                                                                              RISTY     HASE & TY MOG
                                                                                                                                                                   OGCK
“Cattle genetics, especially feed efficiency and carcass quality are also part of risk
                                                                                                     CELLL: (605)
                                                                                                              05) 66
                                                                                                                   61-456
                                                                                                                      4562       EMAAILL: MOG KC1@
                                                                                                                                           OGCK  @GWTTCC.NET      W.MOGCKANDSON
                                                                                                                                                                WWW           NS.COM
management,” said Scott Brown of the University of Missouri.
Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
Page 4A| February 12, 2021 | Midwest Messenger                                                                                                              LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP

                            Selling
                                                                          LAZY BLACK DIAMOND RANCHREGISTERED ANGUS SINCE 1951
                                                                                                                                                                                 70 Ye
                                                                                                                                                                                 Breedar s
                                                                                                                                                                              Angus    in
                                                                                                                                                                                    Genegt
                    110 Registered Yearling Angus bulls                                                                                                                                   ics
                                                                                                                                                                  GENETICS
                         46 Purebred Angus Heifers                                                                                                               BACKED BY
                      SIRES REPRESENTED: Musgrave Crackerjack • TEX Playbook 5437
                    RAML Rangefinder 7536 • A&B Ferguson 6186 • LBDR 7108-5142 Power Tool
                      LBDR 5142 Power Tool • LBDR 6145 Broken Bow • LBDR 8176 Arsenal
                      BUBS Southern Charm AA31 • Bruning Wabash 437 • TC Forthright 333
                                                                                            PRODUCTION SALE                                                    GENERATIONS OF
                                                                                                                                                                 MATERNAL
                                                                                                                                                                   POWER

                                                                                               02.27.21
                                                                                                    1:00 PM CST
                                                                                            Huss Livestock Market LLC
                                                                                                  KEARNEY, NE
  LOT 1 - Sire: LBDR 7108-5142 Power Tool        LOT 2 - Sire: Musgrave Crackerjack                                                  LOT 6 - Sire: LBDR 5142 Power Tool        LOT 8 - Sire: TEX Playbook
           2/9/20 BW-79 WW-828                         3/9/20 BW-93 WW-807                                                              1/30/20 BW-81 WW-852                     2/7/20 BW-81 WW-829
 CED +11 BW +1.2 WW +65 YW +118 Milk +30       CED +8 BW +1 WW +62 YW +110 Milk +24                                             CED +17 BW -2.3 WW +59 YW +107 Milk +29 CED +5 BW +1.5 WW +64 YW +116 Milk +32

      LAZY BLACK DIAMOND RANCH                                                                                                              Morgan Glause          Kevin Glause       Galen Glause
                                                                                                                                              308-750-3125         308-750-9055        308-750-1388

                       WWW.MIDWESTMESSENGER.COM
Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP                                                               Midwest Messenger | February 12, 2021 | Page 5A

Cattle sale
reports
  Following are the results from recent
cattle sales in the area. See more online
at www.cattleseller.com.

Baldridge Performance Angus
  Baldridge Performance Angus in
North Platte, Nebraska held a sale Jan.
30. Auctioneers Al Conover and Matt
Lowery led the sale.
  Averages
                                            Saturday •   February 20, 2021 • 1 pm (CST)
                                                        • February      20,south
                                                                             2021
  202 Aged Bulls           $10,059
  159 Yearling Bulls
  361 Bulls
                           $8,007
                           $9,155
                                               Sale at the
                                              Saturday     ranch • 7 miles       of •Geddes, SD
                                                                                      1 pm (CST)
  Top selling bulls                                   Sale at the ranch • 7 miles south of Geddes, SD
  Lot 1, Baldridge Versatile, an April
24, 2019 son of Baldridge Forecaster
B160 and Hoover Dam sold for
$250,000 to the of Versatile Group,
                                                 Selling ng
                                                         185 Registered
                                                               eg       Angus Bulls
                                                                        ng
Nebraska.                                                                           ear-Old
  Lot 2, Baldridge Velocity, an April
25, 2019 son of Baldridge Forecaster
B160 and Hoover Dam sold for $75,000
to Grimmius Cattle Co. of Hanford,
California.
  Lot 64, Baldridge Highlander, a Feb.
5, 2020 son of Spring Cove Reno 4021
and Mill Bar Hickok 7242 sold for
$50,000 to ABS Global of DeForest,
Wisconsin.
  Lot 110, Baldridge Harness, a Jan.
31, 2020 son of Mill Brae Indentified
4031 and Mill Bar Hickok 7242 sold
for $48,000 to Orville Skogan of Shaw,
Montana.
  Lot 29, Baldridge Guardian, a May
14, 2019, son of Baldridge Alternative
E125 and Basin Payweight 1682
sold for $40,000 to Capitol Angus of
Whitehouse, Texas.

Durhams in the Dakotas
  The Durhams in the Dakotas sale
took place Feb. 2 in Kathryn, North
Dakota with Auctioneer Bruce Brooks
selling shorthorn cattle.
  Averages
  61 Purebred Yearling Bulls
                $5,962
  6 Purebred 2-year -old Bulls
                $3,167
  23 Shorthorn Plus Bulls
                $4,017
  90 Bulls      $5,279
  Top selling bulls
  Lot 11, JSF Palermo 172H ET, a
March 24, 2020, son of LCCC ARG
Hector 1777 ET and NDSU Pioneer
02U3 sold to Paint Valley Farms of
Millersburg, Ohio for $43,000.
  Lot 12, JSF Bond 116H, a March 12,
2020, son of Eloora Baker G31 and JSF
Shear Force 165X, sold to Byland Polled
Shorthorns of Loudonville, Ohio for
                                                                                                                 EPD’s as of 12/1/20
     Please turn to REPORT on Page 6A
Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
Page 6A| February 12, 2021 | Midwest Messenger                                                                                            LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP

                Report
                                           Reward ET and Sull Red Reward 9321,            Top selling bulls                                                 $5,621
                                           sold to Brandon Schweigert of Edgeley,         Lot 2, FAR Quality 0187, a Feb. 2,            42 Two-year old Hereford Bulls
                                           North Dakota for $10,000.                    2020, son of KR Quality 8525 and BSAR                               $5,305
           Continued from page 5A
                                             Lot 71, JSF Kane Cinch 61H, a Feb. 25,     Opportunity 9114, sold to Evenson Angus         7 Angus Bulls $4,375
$27,000.                                   2020, son of Saskvalley Outlaw 173Z and      of Hettinger, North Dakota for $33,000.
  Lot 15, JSF Ronan 5H, a Feb. 9,                                                                                                       Top selling Hereford bulls
                                           Kane Captain 10B, sold to Cates Farms of       Lot 6, FAR Cowboy Logic 0147, a Jan.
2020, son of Jake’s Reincarnation 228Y     Modoc, Indiana for $10,000.                                                                  Lot 23, ECR 53D Journey 0225, a
                                                                                        26, 2020, son of Freys Cowboy Logic and
and Saskvalley Outlaw 173Z, sold for                                                                                                 March 22, 2020, son of NJW 84B 10W
                                                                                        Freys Appearance, sold to ZWT Ranch of
$14,750 to Bowman Superior Genetics
                                           Frey Angus Ranch                             Crossville, Tennessee for $20,000.           Journey 53D and KCF Bennett Encore
of Greens Fork, Indiana.                                                                                                             Z311 ET sold to Topp Herefords of Grace
                                             Frey Angus Ranch held its 46th annual        Lot 3, FAR Quality 0195, a Feb. 4,
  Lot 14, JSF Bull Durham 12H, a Feb.                                                                                                City, North Dakota for $30,000.
                                           production sale Feb. 7 in Granville, North   2020, son of KR Quality 8525 and Freys
16, 2020, son of Jake’s Reincarnation
                                           Dakota with auctioneer Greg Goggins.         Appearance sold to Floyd Anderson of            Lot 90, ECR 6017 Domino 9565, an
228Y and JDMC Big Sky 15X, sold to
                                                                                        Ong, Nebraska for $17,000.                   April 17, 2019, son of ECR 3131 Domino
Jay Guidjates of Minot, North Dakota for     Averages
                                                                                          Lot 9, FAR Quality 0161, a Jan. 28,        6017 and ECR L18 Extra Deep 9279
$12,000.                                     117 Bulls       $5,530
                                                                                        2020, son of KR Quality 8525 and SAV         sold to Larry Reinhold of Sturgis, South
  Lot 65, JSF CF Accolade 029 UR, a          35 Commercial Open Heifers
                                                                                        Net Worth 4200, sold to Steven Bass of       Dakota for $8,250.
Feb. 2, 2020, son of CF S/F Ultimate                         $2,082
                                                                                        Brewster, Nebraska for $16,500.                 Lot 84, ECR 628 Advance 9490 ET, an
                                                                                                                                     April 13, 2019, son of H FHF Advance
                                                                                        Fawcett’s Elm Creek Ranch                    628 ET and UPS Sensation 2296 ET, sold
                                                                                          Fawcett’s Elm Creek Ranch held its         to Colyer Hereford Ranch of Bruneau,
                                                                                        annual production sale in Ree Heights,       Idaho for $8,000.
                                                                                        South Dakota Feb. 8. Auctioneer Lynn            Top selling Angus bull: Lot 43, ECR
                                                                                        Weishaar led the sale of Hereford and        Extension 023, a March 30, 2020, son of
                                                                                        Angus cattle                                 SAV Extension 6856 and HF Prowler 43U,
                                                                                          Averages                                   sold to Jeff Ellsworth of Highmore, South
                                                                                          35 Yearling Hereford Bulls                 Dakota for $5,000.

                                                                                                                                  48th ANNUAL
                                                                                                                                PRODUCTION SALE
                                                                                                                                  T, M                   2, 2021
                                                                                                                                       1:00 . . CST
                                                                                                                          At the ranch located eight miles north and
                                                                                                                            one mile west of Guide Rock, Nebraska
                                                                                                            • 40 Powerful Beef Business 2yr Old Bulls
                                                                                                 All bulls in the sale have genomic enhanced EPD’s to ensure accuracy.
                                                                                                 • 33 Heifers - 13 ar

                                                                                                                                                   View Our Online Sale
                                                                                                                                                       Catalog At:
                                                                                                                                                 www.schutteandsons.net
                                                                                                                                     He Sells • S&S 53D Encore 38G
                                                                                             Ron and Nancy Schutte
                                                                                                 1417 Road 2100,
                                                                                             Guide Rock, NE 68942                   This sale will be broadcast live on the internet
                                                                                              Phone: (402) 756-3462                     www.dvauction.com
                                                                                            Cell Phone: (402) 746-4378               Real time bidding & proxy bidding available
Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP                                                                                                    Midwest Messenger | February 12, 2021 | Page 7A

Data tech presents opportunities for producers
                 By Benjamin Herrold                            Beef production data can include facets like                He also discussed some of the next technology
             Iowa Farmer Today Field Editor                  weight, average daily gain, quality grade and market        available to producers to help manage their herds. One
                                                             information. Sexten said the more facets data has, the      of these is a calving sensor, which monitors how cows
   At the Three State Beef Conference, Justin Sexten         more valuable it is.                                        move and recognizes changes in movement, which is
with Performance Livestock Analytics talked about how           “The more of those facets you can incorporate into       often a sign the cow is going to calve. There are also
livestock producers can use technology and manage data       those decisions, the better off we are,” he said.           ear tags that can be read without getting close to the
to improve their operations.                                    Sexten said a good data point is objective, automated    animals, an example of non-disruptive data collection.
   “How can we use the data we collect ultimately to         and non-disruptive. An example of an objective data            Producers can use an app that after reading the ear
make better decisions?” Sexten said.                         point is weight, and automated means producers don’t        tag shows an animal’s history and allows for sharing
   The beef conference, a joint effort of the University     have to spend a lot of time logging the data.               data across operations.
of Nebraska, University of Missouri and Iowa State              “I know that many of you do not relish doing                Other technology tracks cattle behavior around
University Extension, was held virtually this year from      paperwork,” Sexten said. “That’s where automation           feed bunks and waterers, and deviations from normal
Jan. 12-14.                                                  comes in.”                                                  behavior can be one of the earliest predictors a cow is
   Sexten said the ability to convert data into decisions       As for non-disruptive, Sexten said this involves         getting sick.
helps drive value all along the supply chain. He talked      monitoring herds and collecting data in a way that             Studies show that even basic attempts at data
about how producers can use existing as well as              doesn’t alter cattle’s behavior.                            collection and record keeping can be beneficial. Sexten
emerging tools to help improve decision-making and              A higher tier of livestock industry data is predictive   cited a study of cattle with ear tags versus cattle without,
timeliness.                                                  knowledge.                                                  and the cattle without ear tags needed more treatments
   Modern technology allows for a large amount of data          “This predictive knowledge is really where we see a      from veterinarians. Cattle with ear tags have been
to be collected in agriculture, but Sexten said the top      lot of advancements in beef and dairy, and really in        caught at least once, Sexten said, and producers can
challenge is “getting the right data to the correct person   agriculture,” Sexten said.                                  keep track of them.
in a usable format at the most opportune time.”                 Data with predictive knowledge can help producers get
                                                                                                                            “Even basic efforts at data collection or record-keeping
   Another challenge is that at the early stages of the      a better idea when a cow will calve or when she is going
                                                                                                                         can pay off,” he said.
supply chain, cattle producers are integral to supplying     to be in estrus. It can also help predict bloat or bovine
                                                                                                                            Sexten said producers have options for different
data for the entire chain, although Sexten said              respiratory disease problems.
                                                                                                                         software systems into which they can put data, and the
sometimes it might not be useful for producers to offer         Sexten said a challenge of predictive data is to know
                                                                                                                         system will integrate the information. This helps with the
the data. However, collecting data with many options for     when to use the information. Producers might get an
                                                             idea when a cow is going to calve, although using that to   key question for agriculture in the age of information.
how to use it can be beneficial.
                                                             intervene is not always the best course of action.             “The challenge for most of us: How do we take this
   “Maybe not worry so much about getting the exact
right data, but is the data collected in a way that             Cattle operations should take a look at what data is     data and act upon it,” Sexten said.
provides the greatest optionality when sharing it?”          available but also see what they might be missing.          Ben Herrold is Missouri field editor, writing for Missouri
Sexten said. “How can I make that data useful to a              “What is the most valuable piece of data you are not     Farmer Today, Iowa Farmer Today and Illinois Farmer
number of people across the supply chain?”                   collecting?” Sexten said.                                   Today. Reach him at ben.harrold@lee.net.

                                                      5 p.m.
                                                   Mitchell, S.D.

         Paving the Way Sale
             Friday, February 19, 2021
         AT THE FARM OR ONLINE AT LIVESTOCKLINK.COM

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Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
Page 8A| February 12, 2021 | Midwest Messenger                                                                               LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP

                                                                                                                         Cattle Chat:
                                                                                                                         Managing
                                                                                                                         mother’s milk
                                                                                                                         K-State veterinarians discuss the
                                                                                                                         importance of a calf nursing in the
                                                                                                                         first 24 hours of its life
                                                                                                                            The old phrase “Milk Does A Body
                                                                                                                         Good” is an advertising slogan from the
                                                                                                                         1980s but still rings true today, not only
                                                                                                                         for people but for cattle as well. And just
                                                                                                                         like in humans, the most important drink
                                                                                                                         of milk in a calf’s life happens within the
                                                                                                                         first 24 hours, according to Kansas State
                                                                                                                         University veterinarians Bob Larson and
                                                                                                                         Brad White.
                                                                                                                            “The first milk the calf gets is called
                                                                                                                         colostrum and it provides critical
                                                                                                                         immunity passed from the dam to her
                                                                                                                         offspring,” White said. “Cattle aren’t born
                                                                                                                         with immunity and the colostrum is vital

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                                                                                                                         to their health as they are exposed to
                                                                                                                         pathogens in the first few months of life.”
                                                                                                                            In cattle, timing is everything, according
                                                                                                                         to Larson who addressed this topic on a
                                                                                                                         recent Beef Cattle Institute Cattle Chat

  LANDMARK                         ANGUS
                                                                                                                         podcast.
                                                                                                                            “Calves are only able to absorb the
                                                                                                                         colostrum within the first 24 hours of life
                                                                                                                         because of changes that happen in the gut
                                                                                                                         wall, and ideally calves need to be nursing

  67th Year of Selling Seed Stock and Doing So With A Hand Shake                                                         several times within the first 12 hours for
                                                                                                                         the best success,” Larson said.

   SELLING 
                                                                                                                            For that to happen Larson stressed the
                                                                                                                         importance of a cow bonding with her calf
                                                                                                                         early and that the calf is born in a clean,
                                                                                                                         dry environment. He added that the cow’s
                                                                                                                         health is important too.
                                                                                                                            “If she is in good body condition, she’ll
                                                                                                                         concentrate the antibodies in the first

      35 Yearling Bulls, 20 Fall And 2 Years Olds                                                                        milk,” Larson said. “It is also important
                                                                                                                         that she is current on her vaccinations so
                                                                                                                         that she can pass that protection to her
                                                                                                                         calf.”

AT    2:00 P.M. ON TUESDAY, SELLING!                                                            Sons of POSS Maverick      The veterinarians agreed that it is ideal
                                                                                                                         when the cow and calf can manage this

FEBRUARY 23RD THE
                                                                                                SCC Landmark Tower
                         AT                                                                                              without assistance, but sometimes that
                                                                                                KF Whitlock             isn’t the case.
                                                                                                                            “If there’s been a difficult birth,

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                                              IN ATKINSON,                                      Landmark Canada 6013    sometimes the cattle producer or
                                               NEBRASKA                                         KR Joe USA 4287         veterinarian will have to offer assistance
                                                                                                                         in delivering the colostrum to the calf,”
                                                                                                                         Larson said.
 Interested Buyers May Send A Request      Greg Todd, 86409 527th Ave., Brunswick, NE 68720                                 That may mean putting the cow in the
               For A Catalog By Mail To:                     or by Email at landmarkangus@yahoo.com                      chute to milk her out and bottle feed the
                                                                                                                         calf, or it may involve supplementing
 Email: landmarkangus@yahoo.com Or for more information, call 402-360-1028                                               the calf with a commercial milk powder
                        Web Site: www.landmarkangus.com                                                                  or colostrum provided by another cow
                                                                                                                         from the same herd to avoid introducing
                                                                                                                         diseases through the colostrum, Larson
                                                                                                                         said.

                 WWW.LIVESTOCKROUNDUP.COM
                                                                                                                            “Mother’s milk is the best, and if that
                                                                                                                         isn’t an option, then I would recommend
                                                                                                                         feeding the calf a commercial colostrum
                                                                                                                         replacement product,” Larson said.
Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP                                                                                                  Midwest Messenger | February 12, 2021 | Page 9A

                                                                                           Want your Livestock Roundup on the go?
                                                                                                                     View e-editions online at

                                                                                                          www.livestockroundup.com

                                                                        Submitted photo
A calf nurses with his mother shortly after birth. K-State veterinarians say it’s
important that a calf nurses in the first 24 hours of life.

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Prepare cattle for cold with high energy feed, windbreaks
Page 10A| February 12, 2021 | Midwest Messenger                                                     LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP

                                                                                                Kansas
                                                                                                cattleman
                                                                                                named new
                                                                                                NCBA president
                                                                                                   The National Cattlemen’s Beef
                                                                                                Association (NCBA) concluded its virtual
                                                                                                winter business meeting Feb. 4 by electing
                                                                                                Jerry Bohn, a cattle producer from
                                                                                                Wichita, Kansas, as president.
                                                                                                   Bohn, a retired Lieutenant Colonel in
                                                                                                the U.S. Army Reserves, has been a part
                                                                                                of the cattle industry his entire life - from
                                                                                                his early days of custom grazing cattle
                                                                                                with his family in Flint Hills to his time on
                                                                                                Kansas State University’s award-winning
                                                                                                livestock judging team, and eventually
                                                                                                serving 34 years as the manager of Pratt
                                                                                                Feeders, a commercial cattle feeding
                                                                                                operation.
                                                                                                   He has also dedicated his time as a
                                                                                                leader for several state-level associations,
               Payweight x Final Answer
                                                                                                using his expertise and experiences to
        BW -.9 • WW +56 • YW +101 • Milk +34                                                    mentor the next generation of industry
                  Powerful heifer bull!                       Payweight x Fortress              advocates.
                   Herd sire prospect!              BW +1.1 • WW +61 • YW +109 • Milk +29          “As I look forward to this year as NCBA
                                                          Super thick & smooth made!            president, I have immense pride for the
                                                                                                cattle industry and our dues-paying
                                                              15 half brothers sell!            members that help to make this the
                                                                                                leading cattle organization representing
                                                                                                U.S. producers,” Bohn said in a news
                                                                                                release. “Becoming president is my
                                                                                                greatest honor and opportunity to give
                                                                                                back to the industry that made me who
                                                                                                I am today and for that I am forever
                                                                                                grateful.”
                                                                                                   Bohn’s term as president along with a
                                                                                                new officer team was approved by NCBA’s
                                                                                                board of directors. Don Schiefelbein of
              Capitalist x SAV Farmland                                                         Minnesota was named president-elect,
        BW +.8 • WW +65 • YW +108 • Milk +26                                                    Todd Wilkinson of South Dakota was
                                                                                                elected vice president. Wyoming rancher
            Docile & soggy made heifer bull!               SAV Farmland x Upward                Mark Eisele was elected chair of the
                                                    BW +3.7 • WW +63 • YW +105 • Milk +21       NCBA Policy Division and Nebraska cattle
                                                          High volume & easy fleshing!          producer Buck Wehrbein was elected
                                                              10 half brothers sell!            policy vice chair.
                                                                                                   Clay Burtrum of Oklahoma and
                                                     For more information, request a catalog,   Brad Hastings of Texas were elected as
                                                           or view videos online, visit:        chairman and vice chairman of the NCBA
                                                    www.milleranguscattle.com                   Federation Division, respectively.
                                                                                                   “I have heard quite a few producers
                                                  BID ONLINE! www.cattleusa.com                 in the past year say if you want to get
                                                                                                something done in Washington, D.C.,
                                                                                                in agriculture, you better do it with the
                                                                                                National Cattlemen’s Beef Association,
                                                                                                or it is not going to get done,” Bohn said.
                                                                                                “This is the greatest testament to the
                                                                                                grassroots power of our members and

              WWW.LIVESTOCKROUNDUP.COM
                                                                                                state affiliates. It is why I am so proud to
                                                                                                represent NCBA as President and it is the
                                                                                                reason I get up every day, ready to fight
                                                                                                for the American producer.”
LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP                                                                                                      Midwest Messenger | February 12, 2021 | Page 11A

Nutrition for lactating cows
            By Connor Biehler                   and generally occurs before early spring        Anytime there is a discussion on            basis and not a per ton basis to ensure
      University of Nebraska–Lincoln            growth of forage.                            supplementation programs, economics            the cheapest rate per unit of protein or
                                                   If environmental conditions are not       of feeding needs to be a part of the           energy.
   Raising beef cattle during the winter        taken into consideration when planning a     conversation. It is easy to find a                Finally, accurate nutrient composition
comes with its own obstacles, such as           supplementation program, it can induce       feeding program but making sure the            for each commodity is important for
freezing temperatures and blizzards which       a drop in body weight and body condition     economics make sense before purchasing         formulating cow rations. Otherwise,
ultimately lead to a forage shortage. These     score (BCS). Deeming it important to         commodities should be taken into               nutrient requirements for cows can be
conditions create additional obstacles          ensure that the proper steps are taken to    consideration to prevent any expensive         under- or over-shot and cutting into the
requiring greater nutrient intake for all       alleviate seasonal stresses on gestating     errors. It is easy to spend a lot to improve   operations bottom line. Sampling forages
classes of cattle, but spring calving cows      and lactating cows.                          reproductive performance, but the cost         and other roughages will ensure nutrient
have additional nutrient requirements for          If cows are already thin this could       of feed per cow needs to be calculated to      requirements are met accurately without
late gestation and early lactation.             also be used as a time to increase body      understand if this is a feasible approach      enduring any unnecessary costs.
   Postpartum requirements are crucial
                                                condition by exceeding requirements.         to achieving goals.                            Connor Biehler is a Beef Systems
to meet because the cow has a calf on her
                                                This however should be a last-ditch effort      Seasonal price changes of commodities       Assistant Extension Educator at the
side, is repairing her reproductive tract,
                                                to add condition before lactation. Cows      means that the cheapest feeds in terms         University of Nebraska–Lincoln Eastern
resuming heat cycles, breeding, and if
                                                should be fed adequately year-round to       of per unit of energy or protein could         Nebraska Research & Extension Center.
this was her first calf, she is still growing
                                                remain in good condition but can get         vary from year to year. So just because a      Reach him at 402-624-8007, 402-
herself. All these processes put significant
                                                behind and need a little extra cover to      certain feed was cheaper last year or in       413-8557 or follow his Twitter page @
strain on her body.
   In times where forage is not enough to       guarantee a proper body condition (BCS       the fall producers should still compare        BigRedBeefTalk for more information on
make up for the increased requirements          Score of 5-6) entering breeding season.      feeds on a per unit of energy and protein      Nebraska Beef Extension.
producers are forced to feed cows to
ensure they remain productive and wean
a healthy calf or risk their herd getting
too thin to rebreed. The lactation stage
is the part of the production cycle that
requires the greatest nutrient intake,

  Where Ever You Go…

  We Want To Go, Too!!
       Stay up-to-date with
 www.livestockroundup.com
Page 12A| February 12, 2021 | Midwest Messenger                                                                                         LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP

Limits to telemedicine in
veterinary practice
            By Jeff DeYoung                Veterinarians.
     Iowa Farmer Today Field Editor           “If you already have an established
                                           relationship with that producer, it
   While there may be no substitute for    works well. You have the opportunity
the house call, veterinarians are using    to use photos and the telephone to help
technology to help care for livestock as   determine the next step,” she said.
the COVID-19 pandemic continues.              States have certain requirements.
   “We are finding there are things we     According to the Iowa Code, “a valid
can do without being on the farm,” said    veterinarian/client relationship cannot be
Abbey Canon, a veterinarian and director   established by contact solely based on a
of public health and communications        telephonic or electronic communication.”
for the American Association of Swine         But just like physicians who work
                                                                                                                                                                       File photo
                                                                                        COVID-19 forced veterinarians to look for other avenues to communicate with
                                                                                        their clients, but more work and research is needed to fine-tune the use of
                                                                                        telemedicine with livestock.

                                                                                        with people, veterinarians are able to use   use technology to work with their clients
                                                                                        technology such as Zoom meetings or          and reduce the risk of anyone being
                                                                                        video chats to communicate with their        exposed to the virus.”
                                                                                        clients.                                        In many cases, a discussion over the
                                                                                           “I think veterinarians are using          phone results in a trip to the farm.
                                                                                        the telephone more than they have in            “Working from home is not an option
                                                                                        the past,” Canon said. “Early in the         for a veterinarian,” Canon said.
                                                                                        pandemic, they recognized the need to           COVID-19 forced veterinarians to

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LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP                                                                           Midwest Messenger | February 12, 2021 | Page 13A

look for other avenues to communicate
with their clients, but more work and
research is needed to fine-tune the use of
telemedicine with livestock.
   “As we move forward, we need to
critically review the technology,” said Jeff
Kaisand, state veterinarian at the Iowa
Department of Agriculture and Land
Stewardship. “Humans can talk, but
animals cannot. You can’t replace the call
when the veterinarian looks at the animal
and performs an exam.”
   He said there is a regulatory component
to the process. Veterinarians need to sign
health certificates that state animals have
been examined and are in good health.
   “I’ve been asked if this can be done
via telemedicine in this scenario, but
you could get biased information from a
producer,” Kaisand said. “Again, these
are things that need to be reviewed. It
requires a careful evaluation.”
   He said many states have temporarily
changed evaluations to deal with the
pandemic. In Iowa, for example, the
emergency disaster proclamation signed
by Gov. Kim Reynolds in mid-March
eased administrative rules regarding
telemedicine services.
                                               A complete conception-to-carcass program that provides genetically reliable cattle to
   Canon said like most of society,               solidify your reputation at the sale barn and bring premiums at the finish line.
veterinarians have had to get more
creative when it comes to working with
the clients.

                                                                    b r u n i n g fa r m s
   “We’re seeing doors open to new
technology over the past year,” she said.
“I think we will continue to see more use
of telemedicine, especially as we move                                          BRUNING, NEBRASKA
through the pandemic.”
Jeff DeYoung is livestock editor for Iowa
                                                            300 head of home-raised and customer’s calf-feds graded
Farmer Today, Missouri Farmer Today and
Illinois Farmer Today. Reach him at jeff.             99.98% CHOICE OR HIGHER & 18% PRIME
deyoung@iowafarmer

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                                                                      FEB. 21, 2021
                                                                           BRUNINGFARMS .COM

                                                                       3 PM FAIRBURY, NEBRASKA
Page 14A| February 12, 2021 | Midwest Messenger                                                                                             LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP

Barn fires are a winter concern for producers
                  By Andrea Johnson                         fire department is paged and can drive straight to the       they have LP tanks,” Landuyt said. “We need to know
             Minnesota Farm Guide Reporter                  location of the fire.                                        if we can kill the power, because if we need to shut the
                                                               Many farms face the same obstacle as does the family      power off, if we have to, we’ll shut the whole yard off.”
   Fire and barns do not make a good couple.                of Megan Schossow, MS, UMASH outreach director and              In the case of hog farms, shutting off the power to
   Whether it’s caused by overheated hay, a heater/heat     center coordinator. UMASH is the Upper Midwest Ag            the entire yard may not be the best idea depending
lamp malfunction, an electrical short, lightning or a       Safety and Health Center.                                    on the age of the piglets, or to maintain ventilation.
cigarette, fire can quickly overtake flammable materials       Her family-of-origin lives near Winona on a farm. The     Communicating to the fire department if there are
in barns.                                                   farm is located in one school district, has a mail address   separate power lines could preserve the lives of some of
   In 2020, Minnesota had six barn fires that killed over   for another town, and is assigned to another town’s fire     the livestock that are not housed in the burning barn.
7,000 hogs, 1,000 goats, and 200 cows, according to         department.                                                     Schossow added that keeping the yard free of debris
media reports collected by the Animal Welfare Institute.       It make sense to make certain the farm has a 911          and a driveway width of 12-14 feet will help fire trucks
The organization strives to improve animal welfare and      address and the appropriate signage at the end of the        move easily. Keeping clean and neat areas around each
advocates for humane slaughter/animal research. Their       driveway for the fire department to see. Farmers who         building will also help firefighters do their job.
reports state that from 2013-2017, 95% of animals killed    live or work close to a county line need to find out what
in U.S. barn fires were chickens (2.6 million). The group   county dispatch answers the phone when 911 is called.
                                                               “One preventative tool is to write down phone             Prevention
reported that heating devices during the winter months
                                                            numbers, addresses and descriptions,” Schossow said.            Former firefighter Mike Landuyt retired a year
were the largest cause of barn fires.
                                                            “Keep those visible around the farm in the machinery or      ago after serving 20 years on the Walnut Grove Fire
   Losing property and livestock by fire takes a large
                                                            in the barn, in the house and on your phone, too.”           Department. The feedlot operator and past president of
emotional and economic toll, according to the National
                                                               Landuyt and Schossow both indicated that fire             the Minnesota State Cattlemen’s Association has helped
Fire Protection Association.
                                                            departments can use additional information to make           put out fires in towns, in ditches, on the road and on
   “Rural communities face unique fire risks,” according
                                                            wise choices when they are fighting a fire at a farm.        farms.
the organization’s website. “The distance between
                                                               “It would help if there was a list of things to watch        Some of those fires involved traditional barns with
communities and between residents within those
                                                            out for – depending on what the farm has. If they know       hay stored in the loft and livestock below. This can lead
communities results in challenges related to fire.”
                                                            where the chemicals are or the fuel is, the oil – if there   to fires if the hay becomes heated. Another concern is
   To assist the local fire department, Mike Landuyt, a
                                                            are any dangers that we might not see right away,”           turning on heaters on cold days for people working in
cattleman and former firefighter from Walnut Grove,
                                                            Landuyt said.                                                wood barns that use bedding and feed hay.
Minnesota, encourages farmers to teach family members
                                                               Farmers, employees and family members all need to            “The modern design of today’s barns with steel and
and employees what to do in case of a fire. Making sure
                                                            be aware of where flammable or chemical agents are           concrete helps reduce the (fire) fuel load,” Landuyt said.
that all family members and employees know and can
                                                            located.                                                        LP heaters or gas heaters for supplemental heat in
recite their 911 address will help county dispatchers
                                                               “With any business, we don’t know where the spray         confinement barns also have risks, he said.
quickly page fire departments.
                                                            cans are hidden that could be potential hazards or if           Tank heaters can be dangerous from the standpoint
   The challenge, though, is making certain the correct

                      2-27 Ravenscroft Red Angus & Bowlin Cattle Co Annual Sale
                                                               Sale at Valentine Livestock, Valentine, NE
                                                  Ravenscroft Red Angus, Nenzel NE • Valentine (NE) Livestock Auction
                                                       Saturday February 27 2pm CT, Black Angus bulls to follow

                                                                                                        Raven
                                           Allegiance                                                                                                             Pie Cinch
                                                                                                      Linebacker
                                               Son                                                                                                                   Son
                                                                                                         Son

                                                                                                     Eric & Shannon Ravenscroft
       Selling 45 head of Sandhills ranch born and pasture                                        Ranch: 402 823 4140 • Cell: 402 322 9248
          fed coming two year old reg. Red Angus bulls.                                              ravenscroftredangus.com
                                                                                            catalog and bull videos available on DVAuction.com

                                             Resource                                                  Payweight                                                    Tahoe
                                               Son                                                        Son                                                        Son

        38 head of yearling Black Angus, SimAngus bulls                                                             Dale & Karen Bowlin, Cody NE
           Catalog and videos available on DVAuction                                                                402-389-2142 • bowlincattle.com
LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP                                                                                                                       Midwest Messenger | February 12, 2021 | Page 15A

                                                                                                                                                                               You can find an
                                                                                                                                                                                    outstanding
                                                                                                                                                                               specimen like me
                                                                                                                                                                                   at your local
                                                                                                                                                                               livestock market
                                                                                                                                                                                        auction.
                                                                                                                                                                     Find the livestock auction barn
                                                                                                                                                                           nearest you in the
                                                                                                                                                                     Livestock Roundup section of
                                                                                                                                                                      your Midwest Messenger

                                                                                                               56 YEARS OF ANGUS                                                SELLING
                                                                                                                                                                               OVER 105
                                                                                                                                                                           ANGUS BULLS
            Submitted photo by David Hansen, University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station                                                                      PLUS 15 ELITE
Holsteins graze by Gaylord, Minn. Idyllic country scenes like this can be erased
by the devastation of a barn fire. Winter is a good time to review all fire-related
                                                                                                                                                                          ANGUS HEIFERS
precautions.                                                                                                        “Every herd needs a Hart”

                                                                                                                                                                MONDAY,
of electrocution rather than starting fires.
“The tank heater is in the water with a
little bit of plastic around it, and the rest
of my barn is cement and steel,” he said.
                                                  sources and electrical equipment; and
                                                  checking the internal temperature of hay
                                                  bales.
                                                     Cleaning up spilled flammable liquids,
                                                                                                               46
                                                                                                               ANNUAL
                                                                                                                                 th
                                                                                                                                                    FEBRUARY 22ND, 2021
“Other than melting the plastic there is          maintaining and cleaning exhaust                                                                              AT 1:00 PM
nothing to burn.”                                 systems, and keeping electrical outlets
   As a retired fireman, farmer and               free from cobwebs or dust are important.                          SALE LOCATION: 38735 108th St, Frederick, SD 57441
cattleman, Landuyt tries to keep
equipment clean. He remembers the time
                                                     Restricting smoking to designated
                                                  safe areas, making certain heat lamps                    Hart NO DOUBT 0521                                        Hart ACCLAIM 0536
birds built a nest in the exhaust manifold        are correctly placed, clean and in good                                 No Doubt x Cavalry                                   Acclaim x Cavalry
of the bedding tractor. That started a fire.      shape, plus proper control of rodents may
   “Combines, tractors, buildings,                be some of the most important items to
anything – you greatly reduce the risk            remember to keep fire away.
when it’s clean,” he said. Washing the               “In the winter, we have heaters,”
combine before heading to the field               Schossow said. “When you combine
reduces the risk of fire.                         things like hay, bedding and dust,
   Schossow says there are a number of            with things like heaters, welders and
resources on fire prevention at umash.            electricity, you really get this high risk for
umn.edu. Just type fire into the search           a barn fire.”                                           CED BW WW        YW    MB    RE      $M     $B   $C    CED BW WW      YW    MB    RE     $M   $B   $C
box and many resources will pop up.                  For more information, visit umash.
                                                                                                           9   .2    67    127 1.04 .71 58           189 303     6    2.2 85   147    .85   .74 74      200 333
   “Farm Safety Check: Preventing                 umn.edu, or visit with your local fire
Building Fires” was published in                  department chief.
December 2020 and lists 21 items to                  A special thank you to our local
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check on the farm.                                firefighters who train throughout the
   Reviewed by Kyle Koshalek from                 year. They help in times of need and
                                                  show courage to strengthen those around                                                        Brad Hart 605-329-7211
                                                                                                                                                                               Auctioneer Wes Tiemann
National Farm Medicine Center and
Pittsville Fire Company Chief Jerry Minor,        them.                                                 HART ANGUS FARMS                        brad@hartangusfarms.com             816-244-4462
                                                                                                       38735 108th St. Frederick, SD 57441                                       MANAGED BY CK6 CONSULTING
the list includes labeling flammable and          Andrea Johnson reports for the Minnesota                                                            Alex Hart 605-216-1019
                                                                                                         www.hartangusfarms.com                     alex@hartangusfarms.com        Chris Earl 630-675-6559
combustible liquids; keeping flammable            Farm Guide from west central Minnesota.                                                                                        Wes Tiemann 816-244-4462
materials away from machinery; heating            Reach her at andrea.johnson@lee.net.
Page 16A| February 12, 2021 | Midwest Messenger                                                                                                    LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP

Maximum benefits seen when cover crops, cattle grazing added to no-till
              By Lura Roti                      Tilford, South Dakota rancher Andrew           moisture infiltration and retention.             moisture retention in a field where cover
  for South Dakota Soil Health Coalition        Snyder added. “Jimmy was talking about            “It’s very important to have a soil health    crops had been grazed, versus 20%
                                                Oklahoma red dirt, and he said in places       accelerator in the system,” Emmons said.         retention in a field where only no-till
   Driving conditions were challenging          it is this way because of how we treated       “Animals are very important if you want          practices were implemented.
as Brandt, South Dakota, farmer Tyler           it. That puts a lump in your throat. We        a truly functional system. … In a truly             Now, Emmons understands that in
Brown made his way south to the Texas           made it that way.”                             functioning system, there is a circle of         many regions of the country, freezing
Panhandle this December.                           Along with the changed color and            ongoing life all the time. Remember, that        temperatures don’t allow for a living root
   “I started out in a snowstorm, then          classification, the resulting increased        the herd below the ground need to feed           year-round. SDSU Extension Soil Field
                                                water retention on Emmons’ land was the        continually. To do this, you have to have        Specialist Anthony Bly said living roots
it became a dirt storm. And it made me
                                                benefit Snyder was most excited to learn       living roots and animals at all times.”          are still important in colder regions of the
realize, we could do something better in
                                                more about when he made time for the              The “herd” below the ground that he           country.
the ag industry to prevent soil erosion,”
                                                SDSHC’s virtual conference. Although           references is soil biology. “Now I have this        “If populations of soil biology are high
said Brown, a fourth-generation cattle
                                                Oklahoma climate differs quite a bit from      really dark, carbon-rich soil. How do you        during the growing season, although
producer. “As I got into the Panhandle,
                                                Snyder’s western South Dakota ranch,           get that? You let the earthworms do the          they go dormant during winter months,
the fields were empty. I wondered if cover
                                                the limited annual moisture in Dewey           work for you,” Emmons said.                      the soil biology restarts itself when
crops could make a difference?”
                                                County, Oklahoma, is similar.                     He explained when livestock and               favorable soil conditions return,” he said.
   Brown said this question was answered           In fact, moisture retention is what first   cover crops are integrated into field
by Jimmy Emmons’ presentation,                                                                                                                  “To maintain greater populations of soil
                                                motivated Snyder to begin implementing         management, the soil structure changes.
“Recovering Tillage Addict,” delivered                                                                                                          biology, it is advantageous to maintain
                                                no-till practices on the family’s hay and      To emphasize this point he shared a slide
during the South Dakota Soil Health                                                                                                             living roots in the soil as late into the fall
                                                forage acres.                                  showing root mass from a no-till field
Coalition’s virtual 2021 Soil Health                                                                                                            and early in the spring as possible.”
                                                   “I did several agronomy internships in      where cover crops and cattle grazed and
Conference Jan. 6-7.                                                                                                                               As his soil health improved, Emmons’
                                                eastern South Dakota, and I’d be out at a      a field where only no-till practices were
   Emmons is an Oklahoma crop                   guy’s place, and he’d say, ‘Yup, I’m going     implemented.                                     overall cost of production was drastically
and cattle producer who has been                to hit this with a disc to dry it up.’ And I      “Eight years after I began implementing       cut:
implementing soil health practices since        am thinking, ‘OK, out west we are always       grazing and cover crops, my soil                    Fuel costs went from $128,000 to
1995. His talk focused on soil health           trying to conserve moisture. It is our         was reclassified to porous with large            $20,000.
benefits that result when cover crops and       limiting factor. So, why are we discing the    aggregation,” Emmons said.                          Chemical fertilizer was cut by 85
livestock grazing are added to no-till field    soil?,’” Snyder said.                             This porous soil not only allows              percent.
management.                                        Emmons shared that no-till is just the      moisture to infiltrate more quickly, but it         Feed costs were reduced.
   “The fact that he changed the soil           start. His experience showed integrating       retains moisture. In fact, following a rain         Herbicide and pesticide costs were
color and classification based on how           cover crops and cattle into field              event, Natural Resources Conservation            reduced.
he treated his soil – that is impactful,”       management is key to achieve maximum           Service (NRCS) testing showed 102%                  Emmons explained that the same cover
                                                                                                                                                crop that feeds his cattle and soil biology
                                                                                                                                                also controls weeds.
                                                                                                                                                   “The more cover you have, the less
                                                                                                                                                weed pressure. The less weed pressure,
                                                                                                                                                the less money you spend on herbicides,”
                                                                                                                                                Emmons said. “I have seen Palmer
                                                                                                                                                amaranth grow 3-feet under the cover
                                                                                                                                                crop looking for sunlight before it died.”
                                                                                                                                                   When Emmons selects cover crops,
                                                                                                                                                he said he expects a minimum of three
                                                                                                                                                outcomes from each species. Throughout
                                                                                                                                                his talk, Emmons shared other practical
                                                                                                                                                tips he’s picked up over the years,
                                                                                                                                                including one to simplify fencing.
                                                                                                                                                   “I found when the cover crop is pocket-
                                                                                                                                                high, if you drag an old truck tire behind
                                                                                                                                                a four-wheeler, it’s a pretty good and
                                                                                                                                                quick way to mow it down for the cattle to
                                                                                                                                                see the poly wire,” he said.
                                                                                                                                                   Learning from actual producers about
                                                                                                                                                soil health practices that work is one
                                                                                                                                                of the many goals of the annual South
                                                                                                                                                Dakota Soil Health Coalition conference,
                                                                                                                                                said coordinator Cindy Zenk.
                                                                                                                                                   “There’s a big difference between seeing
                                                                                                                                                results from a 5-acre test plot and seeing
           DCC Payweight 018                             DCC Jet Black 014                                 DCC Plus 907                         results from a 2,000-acre farm or ranch,”
                                                                                                                                                Zenk said.
       AAA 19966839 • Sire: JVC Payweight 664      AAA 19966835 • Sire: Bar R Jet Black 5063   AAA 19952575 • Sire: Basin Payweight Plus 6048
                                                                                                                                                   In addition to this annual conference,
                                                                                                                                                the soil health coalition provides many
                      Sires include: Bubs Southern Charm, Payweight 1682, Payweight Plus, Capitalist 316, Sydgen Enchance, Jet Black            educational opportunities throughout the
                                                                                                                                                year. To learn about upcoming events,
                                                                                                                                                visit the organization’s website at www.
                                                                                                                                                sdsoilhealthcoalition.org. The website
                                                                                                                                                provides access to many online resources
                                                                                                                                                and staff who are available to work one-
                                                                                                                                                on-one with those eager to learn more.
LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP                                Midwest Messenger | February 12, 2021 | Page 17A

                                  Submitted photos
LEFT: Tilford, S.D., rancher Andrew Snyder was
motivated to implement soil health practices on
his family’s hay and forage acres by a desire to
improve their water retention capacity.

RIGHT: A slide from Jimmy Emmons’ Soil
Health Conference presentation shows water
infiltration of a field where no-till, cover crops
and livestock grazing are implemented (left)
and a field managed with conventional tillage
practices, no cover crops and no grazing
(right).

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Page 18A| February 12, 2021 | Midwest Messenger                                                                                                                                          LIVESTOCK ROUNDUP

 LIVESTOCK SALE CALENDAR

FEBRUARY                                                      15 Wahoo Livestock Sales LLC, Hay, hog,                        Feeder Sale, Ogallala, Neb. ........... 19A             23 Ericson Spalding Livestock, Special Bred
                                                                 sheet & goat sale, Wahoo, Neb. ..... 19A                 18 Valentine Livestock, Special Bred Female &                 Cow & Heifer Auction, Ericson, Neb. 23A
12 Burwell Livestock, Special Calf & Feeder                   16 Atkinson Livestock, Special Feeder Calf                     Regular Sale, Valentine, Neb. .......... 20A            23 Landmark Angus, Annual Bull Sale,
   Auction, Burwell, Neb.                                        Auction, Atkinson, Neb. .................. 19A           18 Wetovick Red Angus Bull Sale                               Atkinson, Neb. ................................ 8A
12 Dunlap Livestock, Western Iowa                             16 Cedar Top Ranch, Annual Maternal                         19 Burwell Livestock, Special Bred Cow &                   24 Hunt Angus, Annual Production Sale,
   Preconditioned Calf/Yearling Auction,                         Empire Bull Sale, Burwell, Neb.                             Heifer Auction, Burwell, Neb. .......... 21A               Merna, Neb. ................................ 12A
   Dunlap, Iowa                                               16 Creighton Livestock, Bred Heifers/Bred                   19 Dunlap Livestock, Western Iowa                          27 Ravenscroft Red Angus, Annual Sale with
12 Lemke Cattle, Annual Production Sale,                         Cows Sale, Creighton, Neb. ........... 19A                  Precondition Calf/Yearling Auction,                        guests Bowlin Cattle Co, Valentine,
   Lawrence, Neb.                                             16 Bar JZ, 72nd Annual Bull Sale, Holabird,                    Dunlap, Iowa ................................ 21A          Neb. ........................................... 14A
12 Ft Pierre Livestock, Special Calf, Yearling                   SD                                                       19 Ft Pierre Livestock, Special Calf, Yearling             27 Lazy Black Diamond, Inaugural Production
   & Replacement Heifer Sale, Ft Pierre, SD                   16 North Platte Stockyards, Regular Cattle                     & Replacement Heifer Sale, Ft Pierre,                      Sale, Kearney, Neb. ........................ 4A
12 Lexington Livestock, Special Feeder                           Sale, North Platte, Neb. ................. 20A              SD .............................................. 19A   27 Tegtmeier Herefords, 61st Annual
   Auction, Lexington, Neb.                                   16 Pender Livestock, Special Bred Cow &                     19 Lexington Livestock, Special Feeder                        Production Sales, Burchard, Neb.
12 Verdigre Stockyards, Feeder Cattle Sale,                      Heifer Sale, Pender, Neb. ............... 23A               Auction, Lexington, Neb. ................ 22A           27 Lonely Valley Seedstock, 30th Annual Bull
   Verdigre, Neb.                                             16 Philip Livestock, Special Stock Cow &                    19 Wahoo Livestock, Special Bred Cow,                         Sale, Creston, Neb.
13 Ericson Spalding Livestock, Special Cattle                    Bred Heifer Sale, Regular Cattle Sale &                     Bred Heifer & Weekly Hay & Cattle Sale,                 28 Carlson Cattle Co, Annual Bull Sale,
   Auction, Ericson, Neb.                                        Stout Charolais & Open Consignment                          Wahoo, Neb. .............................. 19A             Columbus, Neb............................... 8A
13 Ft Pierre Livestock, Special Bred Cow &                       Horse Sale, Philip, SD .................... 23A          20 Ericson Spalding Livestock, Special Cattle              28 Squeakin’ By-LK Farms, production sale,
   Heifer & Weighup Sale, Ft Pierre, SD                       17 Bassett Livestock, Special Feeder Cattle                    Auction, Ericson, Neb. ................... 23A             online sale
2/13-2/21 Nebraska Cattlemen’s Classic                           Auction, Bassett, Neb. .................... 20A          20 Ft Pierre Livestock, Special Bred Cow &
   at Buffalo County Fairgrounds, Kearney,                    17 Huss Livestock, Special Calf & Feeder                       Heifer & Weighup Sale, Ft Pierre, SD                    MARCH
   Neb. 2/18 Bull Sales; 2/19 Female                             Auction, Kearney, Neb. .................. 23A            20 Minert/Simonsen, Annual Bull Sale,
   Sales; 2/20 Prospect Calf Sales                            17 Ostrand Angus, 20th Annual Production                       Dunning, Neb. ................................ 6A       2    Macholan Angus, Inaugural Angus
13 Ogallala Livestock, Special Stockcow &                        Sale, Ansley, Neb. .......................... 4A         20 Leader Angus Farm, 49th Annual Black                         Production Sale, Columbus, Neb.
   1st Calf Heifer Sale, Ogallala, Neb.                       18 Broken Bow Livestock, All Class Cattle                      Angus Production Sale, Crofton, Neb. . 2A               2    S & S Polled Herefords, Annual Production
14 Bruhn Cattle, Sweetheart Bull Sale, SC                        Auction, Broken Bow, Neb. ............... 21             21 Bruning Farms, Annual Angus Production                       Sale, Guide Rock, Neb. ................... 6A
   Online Sales                                               18 Columbus Sales Pavilion, Feeder Sale,                       Sale, Fairbury, Neb. ...................... 13A         4    J 6 Red Angus, Annual Production Sale,
15 Elgin Livestock, Feeder Cattle Auction,                       Columbus, Neb............................. 21A           21 Trauernicht Simmentals, Annual Bull Sale,                    Gibbon, Neb.
   Elgin, Neb. .................................. 21A         18 Denison Livestock, Western Iowa Pre-                        Wymore, Neb. ............................... 9A         4    ZWT Pasture View, Annual Angus Bull
15 Rennert Ranch, Performance on the Platte                      Conditioned Sale, Denison, Iowa ..... 21A                21 Miller Angus, 14th Annual Bull Sale,                         Sale, Valentine, Neb.
   Bull Sale, Cozad, Neb.                                     18 Mogck & Sons Angus, 38th Annual                             Valentine, Neb. ............................. 10A       6    Powerline Genetics, Annual Bull Sale,
15 Flatwater Gang, Annual Red Angus Bull                         Production Sale, Olivet, SD ............... 3A           22 Huss Livestock, Special Bred Heifer &                        Castle Dale, Utah
   Sale, Broken Bow, Neb.                                     18 Ogallala Livestock, Special Stocker &                       Cow Auction, Kearney, Neb............ 23A
                                                                                                                                                                                     6    Mason Angus & Sim Angus, Annual
                                                                                                                                                                                          Production Sale, Broken Bow, Neb. .. 18A
                                                                                                                                                                                     7    Gateway Genetics, Annual Spring Angus

                           ANNUAL BULL AND FEMALE SALE                                                                                                                               7
                                                                                                                                                                                          & Simmental Production Sale, Pierce,
                                                                                                                                                                                          Neb. ........................................... 17A
                                                                                                                                                                                          Bredemeier Angus Farms, Annual Bull &
                            Saturday, March 6, 2020 || Broken Bow Livestock                                                                                                          11
                                                                                                                                                                                          Female Sale, Falls City, Neb.
                                                                                                                                                                                          Jagels Angus, Annual Angus Bull Sale,

                                  1:00 PM (CST) in Broken Bow, Nebraska                                                                                                              12
                                                                                                                                                                                          Mankato, KS
                                                                                                                                                                                          Brookhauser T Bone Angus, Annual
                                                                                                                                                                                          Production Sale, Atkinson, Neb.
                                                                                                                                                                                     14   Boyer Limousin, Annual Bull Sale, Liberty,
                                                                                                                                                                                          Neb.
                                                                                                                                                                                     15   Flatwater Gang, Annual Red Angus Bull
                                                                                                                                                                                          Sale, Broken Bow, Neb.
                                                                                                                                                                                     16   Powerline Genetics, Annual Bull
                                                                                                                                                                                          Development, Arapahoe, Neb.
                                                                                                                                                                                     18   DBL, Annual Production Sale, Fullerton,
                                                                                                                                                                                          Neb.
                                               440H                                                         2009                                                   380H              20   T7 Ranch, Annual Sale & Customer
                                                                                                                                                                                          Appreciation Sale, Greenleaf, Kansas
    SimAngus™ - ASA 3777080                                   Angus - AAA 19856958                                     SimAngus™ - ASA 3777095                                       20   Schweitzer Red Angus, Annual Production
    GW Predominate x TNT Dual Focus                           Musgrave Stunner x HA Cowboy Up                          Gibbs Super Duty x JF American Pride                               Sale, Beatrice, Neb.
                                                                                                                                                                                     21   Hueftler Red Angus, Annual Bull Sale,
                                                              Offering 50 service aged Angus and SimAngus™ bulls and 30 SimAngus™ heifers.                                                 Cozad, Neb.
                                                                                                                                                                                     25   Dethlefs/Treffer Angus, Annual Angus Bull
                                                                              UNMATCHED HYBRID VALUE IN THIS OFFERING.                                                                    Sale, Burwell, Neb.
                                                                                 All bulls DNA tested, ultrasounded and fertility checked.                                           27   Connealy Angus, Annual Spring Bull Sale,
                                                                                                                                                                                          Whitman, Neb. .............................. 2A
                                     TIM AND KRISTI MASON       308-643-9403 Tim cell || 308-643-9040 Kristi cell     Sale broadcast live online with DV Auction.
                                     Logan and Katie Mason                                                                                                                           APRIL
                  S

                                                                308-749-2481 home
      MA
       Angus and SimAngus
                          ON         Kaitlyn Mason
                                     81761 River Canyon Rd.
                                                                masonlsr@neb-sandhills.net                                     Broadcasting Real-Time Auctions
                                                                                                                                                                                     3  Kraye Angus, Annual Production Sale,
                                     Anselmo, NE 68813          MasonAngusSimAngus.com                                                                                                  Mullen, Neb. .................................. 7A
                                                                                                                     Marty Ropp     406-581-7835                                     13 Powerline Genetics, Annual Bull
       RAISING CATTLE WITH THE VALUE OF HETEROSIS                 Follow Mason Angus and SimAngus                    Corey Wilkins 256-590-2487                                         Development, Arapahoe, Neb.
       SINCE 1984                                                                     on FaceBook                   www.alliedgeneticresources.com
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