Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook - Nashville

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Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook - Nashville
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook
The Post-Acute Care (“PAC”) market will undergo significant transformation over the next five years
and beyond as various demographic and industry trends develop. Some sectors of the PAC market
have already seen significant investment activity (e.g. home health, hospice), but other relatively
untapped sectors stand to benefit from the overall market trends and could represent attractive
investment opportunities.
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook - Nashville
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                                                                                 Q1 2020

Key Demographic Trends
In 2018, approximately 16% of the U.S. population was 65 or older. This group is
projected to increase by 30% to more than 70 million people by 2030,
representing 20% of the U.S. population

                                      U.S. Population, Ages 65 and Older
(in millions)                                                                         79.8                   83.7
                                                               72.7                                           8.0
                                                                         3.3                   5.6
                                      56.1                     16.1                   22.1                   22.9
                                                2.8
            40.3                      10.4
                         1.9                                   33.2                                          32.7
                9.4                                                                   34.0
                                      24.8
            16.6
                                      18.1                     20.1                   18.1                   20.1
            12.4

           2010                       2020                    2030                    2040                   2050

                               Age 65 - 69     Age 70 - 79         Age 80 - 89      Age 90+      Total

The increase in the number of                                            Who Receives Long-Term Care?

older Americans will have a                                Residential Care Community                                93.4%
                                                                                               6.6%
dramatic impact on the amount                                                Nursing Home                           83.5%
                                                                                                 16.5%
of long-term care needed. The
                                                                                   Hospice                           94.5%
vast majority of post-acute, long-                                                             5.5%
                                                                      Home Health Agency                         81.9%
term care services are provided                                                                      18.1%

to the 65-and-older age group                                  Adult Day Services Center                     62.6%
                                                                                                         37.4%

                                                                             Age 65 and Over     Under Age 65

~43%                  Lifetime healthcare costs incurred after age 65 by the average American

Sources: PRB, U.S. Census Bureau, Kaiser Family Foundation, MEPS, and AHCA
                                                                                                                            2
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook - Nashville
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                                                                 Q1 2020

“Boomers vs. Beds”

By 2040, the aging Baby Boomer                        SNF Patient Volume Projections
                                               3,000,000
generation is projected to fuel an
increase of more than 32% in                   2,500,000
Skilled Nursing Facility (“SNF”)
                                               2,000,000
patient volume
▪    Most of this growth will be realized in   1,500,000
     the 75+ segment of the population
                                               1,000,000

                                                500,000

                                                             65-74       75-84             85+

Despite these trends, the number of                    Stagnation in Number of SNF’s
Post-Acute Care providers has
remained stagnant over the past
five years
▪    The average number of beds per
     facility certified for
                                                                                  15,277
                                                                      15,263

                                                                                                   15,230
                                                            15,223

     Medicare/Medicaid residents has
                                                  15,173

     remained flat
▪    SNF’s, home health agencies,
     inpatient rehab facilities and long-
                                                 2014      2015      2016        2017             2018
     term care hospitals have all
     experienced declines in the number
     of providers

Sources: MedPAC and AHCA
                                                                                                            3
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook - Nashville
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                                                                                           Q1 2020

Post-Acute Staffing Shortage
                           Nurses                                                                 Geriatricians
An aging population, along with a lack of                                   By 2030, 30,000 geriatricians will be
nursing school enrollment and faculty                                       needed to care for the aging population.
members, will create a massive shortage                                     The U.S. needs to train 1,500 geriatricians
of nurses in the next 10 years                                              per year to catch up to demand
        Insufficient Growth in Number of Nurses                               Demand for Geriatricians Already Outpaces Supply
                                                   1,550,222
6,000,000                                                                  40,000
                                                    needed
                                                                                                                       30,000
                                                                           30,000
4,000,000                                                                                        20,053
                                                                           20,000
2,000,000                                                                                        12,774
                                                                           10,000
                                                                                                  7,279
          -                                                                       -
              2016              2021                         2026                                 2017                 2030
               Actual (Expected)   Needed                                                          Actual    Needed

                   Unskilled Aides                                               Behavioral Health Psychiatrists
The demand for home-health and personal                                     20% of adults aged 60 and over suffer
care aides is projected to grow 36% over                                    from mental or neurological conditions
the next 10 years
                                                                               Falling Number of Psychiatry Trainees in Geriatric
  Shortage of Home-Health and Personal Care Aides                                                Subspecialty
                                                                                 67
                                                                                         65
5,000,000                                        4,438,000
4,000,000                                       1,185,800                                             58     58
                                                                                                                      56
3,000,000                                                                                                                       53
2,000,000
                      3,253,000
1,000,000

          -
                        2018                       2028                        2012       2013       2014    2015     2016    2017
                       Actual       Needed

Sources: United Health Foundation, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, AARP Public Policy Institute, American
Psychiatric Association, SAMHSA, World Health Organization, American Association of Suicidology
                                                                                                                                     4
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook - Nashville
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                                                                   Q1 2020

Shift in Reimbursement Landscape
Changing payment structures: the transition to value-based care models is
underway and big changes are already being seen, specifically in post-acute
care. More changes are to be expected

                 Number of States with Value Based Care Reform Initiatives

                                                                                       47          48
                                                                             40
                                                                  33

                                                       16

                          4               6
          3

       2011             2012            2013          2014       2015       2016      2017         2018

                                Medicare Advantage Enrollment Increase
 (in millions)
                                                                                       1.4          20.4
                                                                             1.4
                                                      1.1         0.8
                                         1.3
                        1.3
      11.9

      2011             2012            2013           2014       2015       2016      2017         2018

                                              Change in Payment Models
                                          Effective Date
        Home Health Care January 1st, 2020                   Patient-Driven Groupings Model (PDGM)
Skilled Nursing Facilities October 1st, 2019                 Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM)
        Medicare Initiative October 1st, 2018                Bundled Payments for Care Improvement (BPCI)

Sources: CDC, Kaiser Family Foundation, and eHealth
                                                                                                           5
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook - Nashville
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                                                                             Q1 2020

Telehealth
Post-acute providers are also reducing unnecessary hospital and doctor visits by
utilizing telehealth for either pre- or post-treatment services
▪ Studies show that 60 - 70% of all nursing home transfers to hospitals are unnecessary
▪ In 2016, U.S. healthcare providers saved almost $2,750 per patient when utilizing
  telehealth in place of in-person treatment for post-discharge physical therapy

         34.7%             Annual growth in Revenue from 2014 to 2019 in the Telehealth Services industry

                           2019 Revenue in the Telehealth Services industry. Projected to grow at an
         $2.4B             annualized rate of 9.2% to $3.7 billion in 2024

                           Of industry executives in both acute and post-acute sectors indicated they were
          83%              likely to invest in Telehealth

Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement for Telehealth services varies state by
state and is currently still relatively limited:
Telehealth             Description                                 Medicare Coverage                Medicaid
Service                                                                                             Coverage
Live Video             Two-way interaction between a person        Only for specific services       Varies by state
                       (patient, caregiver, or provider) and a
                       provider using audiovisual
                       telecommunications technology

Store-and-             Collecting clinical information and         Prohibited, except for CMS       Varies by state
                       sending it electronically to another site   demonstration programs in
Forward                for evaluation (Ex: medical documents,      Alaska and Hawaii
                       demographic data)

Remote                 Use mobile medical device to collect        Reimburses for certain kinds     Varies by state
                       medical and other forms of health           of services that are furnished
Patient                data from individuals in one location       remotely using
Monitoring             and electronically transmit that            communications technology
                       information securely to health care         but are not considered
                       providers.                                  Medicare “telehealth
                                                                   services.”

Sources: CDC, Kaiser Family Foundation, and eHealth
                                                                                                                      6
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                                              Q1 2020

Impacts of Industry Trends & Issues

                                       Trends

    Increasing                     Clinician & Staff              Reimbursement
     Demand                           Shortages                      Changes

                                       Issues

                                   Productivity &                    Increased
  Access to Care
                                   Cost Pressures                   Uncertainty

                                      Impacts

                                                    Risk Allocation Amongst
           New Models of Care
                                                         Payer/Provider

    Increased Technology Utilization                     Partnerships

                                     Outsourcing

                                                                                    7
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                       Q1 2020

New Models of Care

Possible Developments              Example Companies

Multi-Sector Providers

Care Coordination Companies

Telehealth

Wellness

Retail Care Expansion

                                                             8
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                       Q1 2020

Risk Allocation Amongst Payer/Provider

Possible Developments              Example Companies

Payer/Provider Convergence

                                                             9
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                       Q1 2020

Increased Technology Utilization

Possible Developments              Example Companies

Outcomes Measurement &
Analytics

Patient Engagement

Risk & Value Based Payment
Technology

Remote Patient Monitoring

                                                             10
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                       Q1 2020

Partnerships and Outsourcing

Possible Developments              Example Companies

Industry Partnerships

Staffing Companies

                                                             11
Post-Acute Care Industry Outlook                                                                                        Q1 2020

Select Avondale Transactions and Senior Team
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     Jonathan Morphett                       Philip Krebs                       Pat Shepherd                Allison Brown
      Managing Partner                     Managing Partner                    Managing Partner           Managing Director
jmorphett@avondalepartnersllc.com pkrebs@avondalepartnersllc.com pshepherd@avondalepartnersllc.com abrown@avondalepartnersllc.com
      Office: 615.467.3533             Office: 615.467.3482            Office: 615.467.3515             Mobile: 312.952.2078
      Mobile: 615.594.5905             Mobile: 615.403.6530            Mobile: 615.430.2282

                                                                                                                                      12
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