POINSETTIAS 2020 - Ball Seed
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SELECTED FOR SUCCESS Selecta One’s mission is to offer the highest-quality poinsettias from a reliable supply chain, where and when you need them – all while providing you with the most in-depth growing information that you can depend on for a successful season. YOUR YOUR YOUR SOURCE FOR SOURCE FOR SOURCE FOR QUALITY RELIABILITY CULTURE Selecta One is the number one breeding We work with an extensive supply We are your ultimate culture and growing company that offers series in poinsettias. chain network to offer you the most information resource. Find culture tips We’ve made sure all colors in our series availability and best-quality cuttings for our most popular series and varieties offer the same timing and growing where and when you need them most. showcased throughout this catalog. And requirements for the same results. So, With production farms in Mexico, turn to page 36 for our comprehensive when you find your favorite red in any of Nicaragua and Africa, we are working to culture guide, including details on PGR our series, you can add all the other colors provide our North American market with instructions, insect control and disease to your program without changing your fast, reliable delivery. Read more about prevention, so you can achieve your own production process. our supply chain on page 29. perfect finish. From rich reds to paintable whites to eye-catching novelties, we’ve gathered the best collection of poinsettias in the industry in one place to make your selection quick and easy. SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
NEW CHRISTMAS KEY TO SYMB O L S ANGEL MORE DETAILS, PLANT VIGOR: V-SHAPED HABIT: PAGE 4 low Narrow medium-low Normal medium Wide medium-high high ALL YOU NEED FOR YOUR BEST GROWING SEASON EVER 1
Gary Vollmer, Selecta One Technical Support Manager FIND RECORDINGS OF THE WEBINAR SERIES AT GARY’S selectanorthamerica.com/ poinsettias NOTES CULTURE THAT WORKS Straight from the expert! Find comments from Product Manager Visit selectanorthamerica.com/poinsettias to find more of our Gary Vollmer throughout this catalog, offering growing advice extensive culture information, including recordings of the and culture tips to ensure your crop is healthy and beautiful. For three-part webinar series of poinsettia culture that the Selecta technical guidance on all of our poinsettia offerings, drop Gary a One technical team of Gary Vollmer and Jason Twaddell put line at gvollmer@ballhort.com. together, covering best management practices from propagation through finishing. 2 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
CHRISTMAS BELLS END OF SEASON, ’TIS THE REASON An exceptional mid-to-late poinsettia variety for all regions. Christmas Bells provides vibrantly rich, deep 8.5 WEEKS red-colored bracts. The very strong, upright, V-shaped habit works well with no rings in larger containers. This variety is the best late-season choice for northern growers, with an excellent post-harvest performance. Vigor Narrow GARY’S “Christmas Bells is a great option for late November to early December sales.” NOTES CULTURE THAT WORKS PROPAGATION GROWING ON • Roots rapidly; plant from liner at 19-21 days; apply rooting hormone to • Grows aggressively when branches develop; strong growth October base of cutting into early November; slows as finish approaches in late November • Uses feed aggressively; start feed program around day 7; failure to • Northern Climate: PGR limited to Cycocel spray at 500-1,000 ppm feed early enough will result in yellowing • Southern Climate: Use 1-2 spray applications of B-Nine (1,000 ppm)/ • High vigor level; will require PGR application in propagation; 500-750 Cycocel (500 ppm) before September 20 ppm Cycocel spray at day 15-20 and can be repeated if necessary • Late PGR applications: Cycocel spray 500-750 ppm, end October 15 • Plant from liners to finished container when well rooted, prevents stretch • Micro Bonzi drenches can begin in early October; too aggressive PGR applications in October can result in smaller bracts EARLY FINISHED GROWTH LATE GROWING STAGES • Must be pinched early: at day 14-16 from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct-stick; failure to pinch early will result in uneven branching • Feed continuously until finish; watch media EC and reduce feed levels to • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) using Cycocel avoid rapid increase; indicates plants‘ need for nutrition is waning spray at 500-750 ppm; recommended to even out the branches • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life and • Branching occurs rapidly after pinch; PGR may be needed at 7 days possible Pythium • Very upright habit and can go to final spacing very early if needed; • Finishes naturally in late November to early December; can be held rings can be avoided, even in large pots cool to target week 50-51 sales; avoid dew point to prevent Botrytis 3
CHRISTMAS ANGEL EARLIEST CHOICE, GREAT HOLD Christmas Angel is the earliest poinsettia in the Selecta One lineup! This variety features non-fading, deep red color. 6.5-7 WEEKS Its medium-high vigor makes Angel perfect for early medium and large pots. Plus, the excellent cyathia retention provides the best holding of any very early poinsettia. Vigor Normal GARY’S “The best choice for very early season sales. To hold Angel varieties, it is important to cool NOTES down temperatures to avoid color fade.” CULTURE THAT WORKS PROPAGATION GROWING ON • Roots rapidly; plant from liner at 22-24 days; apply rooting hormone to • Grows steadily once the branches develop and exhibits strong growth base of cutting through mid-October, then slows down somewhat as they approach finish • Uses feed aggressively; start feed program around day 7; failure to feed • Northern Climate: PGR limited to Cycocel spray at 750-1,000 ppm early enough will result in yellowing • Southern Climate: Can use Cycocel spray up to 1,200 ppm; • High vigor level; may require modest levels of PGR application in use 1-2 spray applications of B-Nine (1,000 ppm)/Cycocel (750 ppm) propagation; 500-750 ppm Cycocel spray at day 18-20 before September 20 • Plant from liners to finished container when well rooted, prevents stretch • Later PGR applications: Cycocel spray 500-750 ppm, end October 10 • Micro Bonzi drenches can begin in early October EARLY FINISHED GROWTH LATE GROWING STAGES • Must be pinched early: at day 14-16 from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct-stick; failure to pinch early will result in uneven branching • Requires continuous feed until finish; watch media EC and reduce • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) using Cycocel feed levels to avoid rapid increase in media EC, this indicates plants‘ spray at 750 ppm; recommended to even out the branches need for nutrition is waning • Prevention strategies for Pythium and Rhizoctonia are recommended • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life and shortly after planting into finished containers possible Pythium • Can be held cool; avoid dew point to prevent Botrytis • Bonzi spray application of 5-10 ppm at first pollen recommended at full color, helps retain cyathia and reduce fade 4 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
CHRISTMAS MOUSE NOVEL SHAPE, UNIQUE APPEAL Christmas Mouse has unique, “mouse ear” bracts – completely new to the market! This upright, medium-vigor 8-8.5 WEEKS poinsettia is an easy-to- grow, red-bracted novelty. Christmas Mouse made its debut in Europe a year prior to the U.S. and had impressive success. This variety is a great product for young consumers. Vigor Normal GARY’S “Christmas Mouse stands out in the marketplace. It’s a strong red novelty, ideal for target sales to NOTES new, young poinsettia customers.” CULTURE THAT WORKS PROPAGATION GROWING ON • Roots very rapidly; plant from a liner at 19-21 days • Aggressive growth when branches develop; shows strong growth from • Apply rooting hormone at the base of cutting October into early November; slows down at finish in late November • Start feed program at day 7 • Northern Climate: PGR limited to Cycocel spray at 500-750 ppm • Feed aggressively; failure to feed early enough will result in yellowing • Southern Climate: Use 1-2 spray applications of B-Nine (1,000 ppm)/ • High vigor level; will require PGR application in propagation; 500-750 Cycocel (500 ppm) before September 20 ppm Cycocel spray at day 15-20, which can be repeated if necessary • Later PGR applications: Cycocel spray 500-750 ppm, end October 10 • Plant into finished container when well rooted • Micro Bonzi drenches can begin in early October EARLY FINISHED GROWTH LATE GROWING STAGES • Pinch early: at day 14-16 from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct stick • Strong root system; requires continuous feed until finish; watch media • Failure to pinch early will result in uneven branching EC and reduce feed levels to avoid rapid increase in media EC; this • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) using Cycocel indicates plants‘ need for nutrition is waning spray at 500 ppm or 750 ppm to even out branches • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life and • This branching occurs very rapidly after pinching and PGR may be possible Pythium needed as quickly as 7 days • Finishes naturally in late November to early December; can be held • Upright habit; can go to final spacing very early if needed cool to target week 50-51 sales; avoid dew point to prevent Botrytis 5
HOLLY BERRY SHOWSTOPPER, TABLE TOPPER Holly Berry is a strong, oak- bracted, rounded, red novelty poinsettia. Its low vigor and superior branching make it 8-8.5 WEEKS ideal for small pots and dish gardens. Plus, Holly Berry is suitable for high-density production in smaller pots. Vigor Normal GARY’S “Holly Berry has beautiful oak bracts on a compact plant, ideal for dish gardens.” NOTES CULTURE THAT WORKS PROPAGATION GROWING ON • Roots rapidly; plant from liner at 22-24 days • Grows steadily once the branches develop and exhibits consistent • Apply rooting hormone to the base of cutting slow growth throughout the crop until color begins • Uses feed aggressively; start feed program around day 7 • Northern Climate: PGR should be limited to only Cycocel spray at 500 • Low vigor level; may not require any PGR application in propagation ppm to even out branches • Important to plant from liners into finished container as soon as they • Southern Climate: Can use Cycocel spray up to 750; B-Nine/Cycocel are well rooted tank mixes should not be used on Holly Berry • Failure to feed early enough will result in yellowing and hardening • Use caution; low vigor and very responsive to PGR, especially Bonzi EARLY FINISHED GROWTH LATE GROWING STAGES • Very strong-branched variety must be pinched early: at day 14-16 • Very strong root system; requires continuous feed until finish; watch from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct-stick media EC and reduce feed levels to avoid rapid increase in media EC, • Very low vigor; little PGR is required for growth control this indicates the plants‘ need for nutrition is waning • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) using Cycocel • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life and spray at 500 ppm; optional to even out the branches possible Pythium • A Bonzi spray application of 5 ppm can be applied at the very end of the crop, at first pollen shed, to increase the shelf life and retain the cyathia 6 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
Lazzeri Varieties ALASKA Alaska is the brightest, whitest poinsettia on the market! This pure white variety with an ideal mid-season finish 8-8.5 features attractive oak-shaped WEEKS leaves and bracts. It has good post-harvest performance and works well in normal and cool- finish regimes. Vigor Normal “Alaska is truly the whitest white on a solid plant.” ALPINA As one of the whitest poinsettias on the market, Alpina provides early-season color ideal for week 47 sales. 7.5 Plus, the medium vigor works WEEKS well in many pot sizes. Vigor Normal “Alpina is a great early-season, true white variety, but avoid keeping cool for long periods to maintain brightness of the white color.” SUPERBA GLITTER The new first choice for glitter novelties is here! Superba Glitter is a medium-vigor poinsettia with large, showy 8 bracts. Mid-season timing WEEKS makes Superba a superior choice among glitter varieties on the market. Vigor Normal “The only choice for mid-season true red/white glitter varieties.” 7
CHRISTMAS BEAUTY™ SERIES MAXIMIZE SPACE FOR MAXIMUM PROFIT Christmas Beauty is a space-saving series that finishes mid- season and features a controlled habit for excellent sleeveability. This Southern favorite offers superior performance under warmer conditions, while still performing great under cool finishing 8 WEEKS conditions as well. It is bred for maximum space efficiency and has strong roots for long-lasting plants and less shrink – making Christmas Beauty an excellent choice for mixes and mini cuttings! Vigor Normal QUEEN PRINCESS CINNAMON 8 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
PINK RED MARBLE NORTH POLE GARY’S “Christmas Beauty Red has an excellent red color that is very resistant to fading. It can be held NOTES cool, but pay attention to the humidity and avoid dew point to prevent Botrytis.” CULTURE THAT WORKS GROWING ON • Grows steadily once the branches develop and exhibits consistent PROPAGATION moderate growth throughout the crop until color begins • Northern Climate: Apply Cycocel spray at 500 ppm • Plant from liner at 22-24 days • Southern Climate: Can use Cycocel spray up to 1,000 ppm; • Apply rooting hormone at the base of cutting use 1-2 applications of B-Nine (1,000 ppm)/Cycocel (500 ppm) • Start feed program at day 7 to prevent yellowing before September 20 • May not require PGR application in propagation • Apply later Cycocel sprays at 500-750 ppm • Will branch very early based on leaf maturity, not just pinch • Micro Bonzi drenches can begin in early October • Plant into finished container when well-rooted LATE GROWING STAGES EARLY FINISHED GROWTH • Requires continuous feed until finish • Pinch early: at day 14-16 from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct-stick • Reduce feed levels if media EC increases too rapidly • Plant produces a branch at every node • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life and • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) possible Pythium • Apply Cycocel spray at 500 ppm to even out branches 9
CHRISTMAS JOY™ SERIES EARLY SALES, UNIFORM SOLUTIONS This series is ready a week before Thanksgiving and will color up right on time for Black Friday – hitting the early market without needing black cloth. Medium-vigor, even-branching Christmas Joy makes it to retail intact and offers less shrinkage. 7.5 WEEKS Plus, this series is great for mixes, providing uniformity at every stage, across all colors. Grow this one cool to save energy and money. Vigor Normal 10 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
RED PINK MARBLE WHITE GARY’S “Christmas Joy varieties grow steadily once the branches develop, with stronger growth NOTES through mid-October. Then they slow down significantly as they get closer to finishing.” CULTURE THAT WORKS GROWING ON • Grows steadily once the branches develop and exhibits strong PROPAGATION growth through mid-October, then slows down significantly as it approaches finish • Plant from liner at 22-24 days • Northern Climate: Apply Cycocel spray at 500-750 ppm • Apply rooting hormone at the base of cutting • Southern Climate: Can use Cycocel spray up to 1,000 ppm; • Start feed program at day 7 to prevent yellowing use 1-2 applications of B-Nine (1,000 ppm)/Cycocel (500 ppm) • Apply 500 ppm Cycocel spray at day 18-20 before September 20 • Plant into finished container when well-rooted • Apply later Cycocel sprays at 500-750 ppm, ending by October 10 • Micro Bonzi drenches can begin in early October, but should be stopped by October 15 EARLY FINISHED GROWTH • Pinch early: at day 14-16 from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct-stick LATE GROWING STAGES • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) using Cycocel spray at 500 ppm • Requires continuous feed until finish • Prevention strategies for Pythium and Rhizoctonia are • Reduce feed levels if media EC increases too rapidly recommended shortly after planting into finished containers • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life and possible Pythium • Can be held cool, but pay attention to the humidity and avoid dew point to prevent Botrytis • To hold Joy varieties, it is important to cool down temperatures to avoid color fade in the red 11
CHRISTMAS FEELINGS™ SERIES HIGH GRADE, COSTS SAVED This top-selling series is great for mixes, due to its reliable uniformity across an impressive color range! Space-efficient, easy-to-grow Christmas Feelings saves time and money with low energy input and low PGR requirements. Plus, no late- 8-8.5 WEEKS season stretch ensures you can send better-looking plants to market. This series offers a strong habit for more saleable plants, excellent post-harvest characteristics and dependable timing to finish for peak shipping. Red, White and Pink are available as mini cuttings. Vigor Normal RED 12 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
RED CINNAMON WHITE MERLOT PINK GARY’S “Christmas Feelings has exceptional shelf life and can be kept in the greenhouse at cool NOTES temperatures for late-season sales.” CULTURE THAT WORKS GROWING ON • Grows steadily once the branches develop and exhibits consistent PROPAGATION moderate growth throughout the crop until color begins • Northern Climate: Apply Cycocel spray at 500 ppm • Plant from liner at 21 days • Southern Climate: Can use Cycocel spray up to 1,000 ppm; • Apply rooting hormone at the base of cutting B-Nine/Cycocel tank mixes should not be used • Start feed program at day 7 to prevent yellowing • Micro Bonzi drenches can begin in early October, but use caution, as • May not require PGR application in propagation plants are very responsive to PGR, especially Bonzi • Will branch very early based on leaf maturity, not just pinch • Lower leaves will break first, and if allowed to become dominant, can result in stem breakage late in the crop LATE GROWING STAGES • Plant into finished container when well-rooted • Requires continuous feed until finish • Reduce feed levels if media EC increases too rapidly EARLY FINISHED GROWTH • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life and possible Pythium • Pinch early: at day 12-14 from a liner; at day 22-24 for direct-stick • Plant produces a branch at every node • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) using Cycocel spray at 500 ppm 13
CHRISTMAS GLORY™ SERIES SMALLER POTS, ENERGY EFFICIENT Compact series is perfect for 6-in. (15-cm) and smaller pots and thrives in cool temperatures for better energy savings. Christmas Glory provides uniformity across all colors, and even branching, with bright, non-fading bracts all on top. Christmas 7.5 WEEKS Glory White has been upgraded for better stock production, and the entire series is available as mini cuttings for perfect “grab-n-go” gift items this season. Vigor Normal RED 14 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
PINK WHITE MINI POINSETTIAS Mini poinsettias make the ideal “grab-n-go” gift item when placed by the cash register at retail. Take advantage of this popular trend by ordering some of our best-selling varieties in mini cutting form, which we have indicated throughout the book. GARY’S “Christmas Glory is a variety that is specifically targeted for early sales of smaller containers NOTES and should be shipped when ready.” CULTURE THAT WORKS GROWING ON • Grows steadily once the branches develop and exhibits consistent PROPAGATION slow growth throughout the crop until color begins • Northern Climate: Apply Cycocel spray at 500 ppm • Plant from liner at 22-24 days • Southern Climate: Can use Cycocel spray up to 750 ppm; • Apply rooting hormone at the base of cutting B-Nine/Cycocel tank mixes should not be used • Start feed program at day 7 to prevent yellowing • Use caution, as plants are very responsive to PGR, especially Bonzi • May not require PGR application in propagation • Plant into finished container when well-rooted LATE GROWING STAGES EARLY FINISHED GROWTH • Requires continuous feed until finish • Reduce feed levels if media EC increases too rapidly • Pinch early: at day 14-16 from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct-stick • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life and • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) using Cycocel possible Pythium spray at 500 ppm • A Bonzi application (1 ppm drench, or 5 ppm spray) can be applied at the very end of the crop, at first pollen shed, to increase the shelf life and retain the cyathia 15
CHRISTMAS SEASON™ SERIES BIG POTS, STRIKING FOLIAGE Very early-season, energy-efficient series for 6-in. (15-cm) pot programs and larger. Christmas Season has big, showy bracts and dark green foliage that will captivate customers. This series is recommended for the deep South, as it thrives under warm 7 WEEKS conditions, and with a full color range, it is an excellent choice for mixes. Vigor Wide RED 16 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
PINK MARBLE WHITE “The Christmas Season series is the best choice for early, large pot tricolor production.” CULTURE THAT WORKS TIP: The Christmas Season series requires earlier, more aggressive applications of Cycocel after the pinch, when lateral branches are 1 to 1.5 in. (2.5 to 4 cm) in length, to promote stem strength. 17
CHRISTMAS MAGIC™ RED BETTER BRANCHING, HIGHER QUALITY The best option for early, compact, red poinsettias! This variety provides a more saturated, non-fading color 7 WEEKS and offers even branching with a better bract presentation on top of the plant for a higher- quality product. Vigor Normal GARY’S “Christmas Magic Red is specifically targeted for early sales of small to mid-sized containers, NOTES and should be shipped when ready.” CULTURE THAT WORKS GROWING ON • Grows steadily once the branches develop and exhibits PROPAGATION consistent slow growth throughout the crop until color begins • Northern Climate: Apply Cycocel spray at 500 ppm • Roots rapidly; plant from a liner at 22-24 days • Southern Climate: Can use Cycocel spray up to 750 ppm; • Apply rooting hormone at the base of cutting use B-Nine/Cycocel tank mixes with caution in the South and not at • Start feed program at day 7 all in the North • May not require PGR application in propagation • Use caution, as plants are low vigor and very responsive to PGR, • Plant into the finished container when well-rooted especially Bonzi • Feed aggressively; failure to feed early enough will result in yellowing and hardening LATE GROWING STAGES EARLY FINISHED GROWTH • Requires continuous feed until finish • Reduce feed levels if media EC increases too rapidly • Pinch early: at day 14-16 from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct-stick • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life • Low vigor varieties require less PGR for growth control and possible Pythium • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) • A Bonzi application (1 ppm drench, or 5 ppm spray) can be applied at using Cycocel spray at 500 ppm the very end of the crop at first pollen shed to increase the shelf life and retain the cyathia 18 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
CHRISTMAS SPIRIT BIGGER VIGOR, SOARING SALES Very large-bracted Christmas Spirit offers a rich red color for enormous retail appeal. This variety is best-suited for 7.5 WEEKS large pots, due to its big vigor and early-flowering. Plus, it’s a superior choice for cold-finish production. Vigor Narrow GARY’S “Christmas Spirit is an early variety that shows strong growth through mid-October and will NOTES grow very little in November.” CULTURE THAT WORKS GROWING ON • Grows steadily once the branches develop and exhibits strong growth PROPAGATION through mid-October, then slows down as it approaches finish • Northern Climate: Apply Cycocel spray at 500-1,000 ppm • Roots rapidly; plant from a liner at 19-21 days • Southern Climate: Use 1-2 applications of B-Nine (1,000 ppm)/ • Apply rooting hormone at the base of cutting Cycocel (500 ppm) before September 20 • Start feed program at day 7 to prevent yellowing • Apply later Cycocel sprays at 500-750 ppm, ending by October 10 • Apply Cycocel spray at 500-750 ppm at day 15-20 • Micro Bonzi applications can begin in early October, stopping by and repeat if needed October 15 • Plant into the finished container when well-rooted • Feed aggressively; failure to feed early enough will result in yellowing and hardening LATE GROWING STAGES • Requires continuous feed until finish EARLY FINISHED GROWTH • Reduce feed levels if media EC increases too rapidly • High EC at finish can result in root damage, reduced shelf life • Pinch early: at day 14-16 from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct-stick and possible Pythium • Apply PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm), 7 days after pinch • Can be held cool, but pay attention to the humidity • Apply Cycocel spray at 500-750 ppm and avoid dew point to prevent Botrytis 19
CHRISTMAS WISH™ SERIES EARLIER, BRIGHTER & LONGER LASTING Much like the Christmas Cheer variety, Christmas Wish Red is 3 to 4 days earlier, with a slightly brighter red color that won’t fade in the heat of the South. The entire series features long- lasting cyathia for extended life on the bench and on the shelf. 8 WEEKS Its break-resistant, V-shaped habit means it ships and shows strong, and a high-quality root system offers higher yield and lower shrink. Vigor Normal RED YOUR GO-TO RED PINK 20 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
CHRISTMAS CHEER ALWAYS UNIFORM, SUPER DARK RED Christmas Cheer is a very dark red-bracted poinsettia with medium vigor. This easy-to- grow variety is extremely 8 WEEKS uniform in production, and is an earlier version of Christmas Day Red. Vigor Normal GARY’S “Christmas Cheer grows steadily once the branches develop, exhibiting consistently slow growth throughout the crop until color begins, NOTES while Christmas Wish is slower out of the pinch than many other Selecta One varieties.” CULTURE THAT WORKS GROWING ON • Grows steadily once the branches develop and exhibits consistent PROPAGATION slow growth throughout the crop until color begins • Apply light PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm) using Cycocel • Roots well; plant from a liner at 24 days spray at 500-750 ppm • Apply rooting hormone at the base of cutting • Apply more aggressive PGR when branches are 2 in. (5 cm) • Start feed program at day 7 • Southern Climate: Use 1-2 applications of B-Nine (1,000 ppm)/ • Feed aggressively; failure to feed early enough will result in yellowing Cycocel (500 ppm) before September 20 and hardening • Apply later Cycocel sprays at 500-750 ppm, with last applications by October 10 • Micro Bonzi drenches can begin in early October EARLY FINISHED GROWTH • Pinch early: at day 14-18 from a liner; at day 28 for direct-stick LATE GROWING STAGES • Breaks begin to grow 5-7 days after pinch • In low-humidity climates, Florel applications before and/or after pinch • Requires continuous feed until finish may help hasten branching • Reduce feed levels if media EC increases too rapidly • Requires that the finished pH be maintained below 6.6 to prevent magnesium deficiency. This shows up in the form of interveinal chlorosis near the outer part of the leaves about 3/4 of the way up the plant, usually in late October. If this occurs, foliar applications of chelated magnesium can be applied. 21
TWO REDS ARE BETTER THAN ONE Grow Eve and then Aurora to cover your red poinsettia needs for the whole season. Both provide superior color retention for long-lasting shelf life, and feature similar intense red bracts, with a shape and orientation that make them easy to sleeve. Following the same culture regime, Christmas Eve Red and Christmas Aurora offer a similar medium-high vigor and upright habit that are ideal for 6-in. (15-cm) pots. These two holiday classics go hand-in-hand, providing reliability and predictable timing across a wide range of environments, and are excellent options for Southern growers. Christmas Eve Red is available as a mini cutting. Vigor Narrow 7 WEEKS CHRISTMAS EVE RED SHIPS TO RETAIL WEEK 46–47 22 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
8.5-9 WEEKS CHRISTMAS AURORA SHIPS TO RETAIL WEEK 48 AND BEYOND GARY’S “Christmas Eve Red is an early variety that will grow very little in late October and November, while Christmas Aurora finishes naturally in late NOTES November to early December, and can be held cool to target week 50-51 sales.” CULTURE THAT WORKS GROWING ON • Grows aggressively when branches develop; strong growth October PROPAGATION through early November; slows as it approaches finish in late November • Northern Climate: Apply Cycocel spray at 500-1,000 ppm • Plant from liner at 19-21 days • Southern Climate: Use 1-2 applications of B-Nine (1,000 ppm)/ • Apply rooting hormone at the base of cutting Cycocel (500 ppm) before September 20 • Start feed program at day 7 to prevent yellowing • Apply later Cycocel sprays at 500-750 ppm • Apply Cycocel spray at 500-750 ppm at day 15-20 • Christmas Aurora: Apply before October 15; Micro Bonzi applications and repeat if needed can begin in early October; Christmas Eve Red: Stop applications by • Plant into finished container when well-rooted October 10; stop Micro Bonzi applications by October 15 EARLY FINISHED GROWTH LATE GROWING STAGES • Pinch early: at day 14-16 from a liner; at day 24-26 for direct-stick • Requires continuous feed until finish; reduce feed levels if media EC • Apply PGR when branches are 1-1.5 in. (2.5-4 cm), increases too rapidly; high EC at finish can result in root damage, 7 days after pinch reduced shelf life and possible Pythium • Apply Cycocel spray at 500-750 ppm • Can be held cool; avoid dew point to avoid Botrytis • Christmas Eve Red: Can go to final spacing very early if needed, • Christmas Eve Red: Early variety grows very little in late October and and rings can be avoided even in large pots November; Christmas Aurora: Blushes early but matures to deep ruby red for week 48 and later sales, finishes naturally in late November to early December, and can be held cool to target week 50-51 sales 23
STAR SELLERS These cutting-edge varieties offer all the consistency, excellent plant structure and efficiency of standard poinsettias, with the unique colors and textures that stand out and shine at retail! MARBELLA Best-selling novelty poinsettia has an exceptional pink and white color contrast that intensifies with cool finishing 7.5 WEEKS but keeps stable in warmer temperatures. Marbella is a great addition to large pot programs. Vigor Wide SNOWY WHITE As one of our brightest white poinsettias, Snowy White is excellent for painting! Strong, easy-to-grow variety features 7.5 large, showy bracts. Plus, the WEEKS V-shaped, well-branched habit means less breakage – for superior sleeveability and shippability. Vigor Normal 24 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
WINTERSUN WHITE This pure white poinsettia is a great option for painting. Wintersun White is well- branched and upright, with 7.5 sturdy stems and oak-shaped WEEKS foliage. Plus, it has great post-harvest performance. Vigor Narrow CHRISTMAS MORNING Ready for Black Friday sales, this early-season, medium-to- compact poinsettia will look fresh and festive in a variety of 7.5 WEEKS pot sizes. Christmas Morning features the same leaf shape, color and upright branching of Christmas Day Red, but with an earlier season for quicker market delivery. Vigor Narrow 25
STAR SELLERS CONTINUED These cutting-edge varieties offer all the consistency, excellent plant structure and efficiency of standard poinsettias, with the unique colors and textures that stand out and shine at retail! NOEL RED Noel Red is an energy-saving variety with an early finish, and it’s perfect for high- 7.5 WEEKS quality, larger plant formats. It features florist-quality, upright branching and a beautiful, round habit. Vigor Normal VALENTINE Add captivating appeal to your program with romantic Valentine. Featuring huge, long-lasting cyathia for 8 WEEKS extended shelf life, this variety is adaptable to pot and cut flower use. Vigor Narrow 26 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
CHRISTMAS DAY RED This top-quality variety offers long-lasting cyathia for superior holdability on the bench, and timing that won’t delay when 8 WEEKS grown cool to save energy. It also features a strong root system that is proven to withstand flood- floor irrigation. Christmas Day Red is versatile for a range of pot sizes, and its medium vigor is easy to control with minimal PGRs. Plus, it is available as a mini cutting. Vigor Normal CHRISTMAS TRADITION Timed for late-season church and fundraiser use, this traditional, highly vigorous poinsettia features an elegant 9.5 WEEKS dark red color and non- fading bracts – even in high light. Excellent indoor shelf life keeps it beautiful for the entire Christmas season. Vigor Wide 27
FOUNDATION FOR SELECTION EVERY SELECTA ONE POINSETTIA IS BRED FOR: V-shaped and well- Long-lasting cyathia. Strong roots. branched habits. Less Provides outstanding These plants prone to breakage, shelf life on the stand up to any Selecta One bench and at retail, watering method, poinsettias sleeve and more weeks including flood- and ship beautifully, of enjoyment for floor irrigation, for arriving at retail in consumers. lower shrink and excellent condition. higher yield. CHRISTMAS FEELINGS RED
YOUR PRODUCT, YOUR SCHEDULE GET WHAT YOU NEED, WHEN YOU NEED IT. Vivero Production Farm Selecta One’s extensive supply chain network offers you reliable delivery of exactly what you need, when you need it. We partner with Vivero, an experienced production farm in Cuernavaca, Morales, Mexico, to provide our North American market with fast, reliable delivery of unrooted product. Our expert team grows every cutting for consistent quality and optimal size for rooting, then ships your poinsettias in one convenient shipment. With frequent flights from Mexico to the U.S. and Canada, you get the cuttings you need quickly and in excellent condition. Our network of suppliers in Las Limas, Nicaragua and Uganda provides the same full selection of products and can provide unrooted cuttings to North America at any time. Callused cuttings are available from Las Limas and Vivero. Unrooted Cuttings (URC) Rooted Cuttings (RC) Variety minimum/multiples: 100 Our Root & Sell Stations Order minimum: 2,000 produce superb quality, Unrooted cuttings are shipped ready-to-go rooted cuttings. with 1.6-in. (4-cm) stem length, 4 Find the complete list on the to 5-mm stem diameter and 3 to 4 back cover of this catalog. mature leaves. Contact your preferred distributor for more details. Callused Cuttings (CC) Mini Cuttings (URC) Variety minimum/multiples: 100 Mini poinsettia unrooted Order minimum: 2,000 cuttings (URC) are grown Callused cuttings are harvested specifically for a smaller, to the same specifications as our toned cutting compared to unrooted cuttings and shipped our normal URC spec. with a solid callus just prior to root formation. SELECTA ONE CLEAN & FIELD TESTED VARIETIES Every poinsettia variety is rigorously tested before entering our program and is subject to the same testing annually. Our Selecta Clean Stock program follows strict, internationally recognized protocols and is based on 59 years of experience. Clean stock starts in the Selecta Clean Stock facility in Stuttgart, Germany. Our Field Tested varieties are trialed extensively for both grower and consumer performance. For more information, visit SelectaNorthAmerica.com or call 800 879-2255. Order your Unrooted and Callused Cuttings through WebTrack® at ballseed.com/webtrack 24/7, or contact your Ball Seed sales rep. 29
SELECTA ONE 2020 POINSETTIA GROWING RECOMMENDATIONS VARIETY PAGE FOLIAGE NATURAL RESPONSE VIGOR HABIT1 AVERAGE POST FLOWER TIME IN BRACT SIZE HARVEST (FIRST WEEKS POLLEN) (FIRST POLLEN) VERY EARLY SEASON NEW Christmas 4 dark Nov. 14 6.5-7 medium normal large, good Angel green pointed ‘NPCW20275’ Christmas Eve Red 22 dark Nov. 7 medium- narrow medium, very ‘NPCW08153’ green 12–22 high round good Christmas Magic 18 dark Nov. 7 medium- normal large, good Red green 12–19 low rounded ‘NPCW18268’ Christmas Season Series Christmas Season 17 dark Nov. 7 high wide large, very Marble green 10–17 pointed good ‘NPCW10196’ Christmas Season 17 dark Nov. 7 high wide large, very Pink green 10–17 pointed good ‘NPCW10160’ Christmas Season 16 dark Nov. 7 high wide large, very Red green 10–17 pointed good ‘NPCW08135’ Christmas Season 17 dark Nov. 7 high wide large, very White green 10–17 pointed good ‘NPCW13232’ EARLY SEASON NEW Alpina 7 medium Nov. 7.5 medium normal large, good ‘LAZZPO1315’ green 16–20 pointed Christmas Glory Series Christmas Glory 15 dark Nov. 7.5 low normal medium, very Pink green 15–22 round good ‘NPCW15234’ Christmas Glory 14 dark Nov. 7.5 low normal medium, very Red green 15–22 round good ‘NPCW12200’ Christmas Glory 15 dark Nov. 7.5 low normal medium, very White green 15–22 round good ‘NPCW17267’ Christmas Joy Series Christmas Joy 11 dark Nov. 7.5 medium normal large, very Marble green 15–22 pointed good ‘NPCW17265’ Christmas Joy 11 dark Nov. 7.5 medium normal large, very Pink green 15–22 pointed good ‘NPCW15244’ Christmas Joy 11 dark Nov. 7.5 medium normal large, very Red green 15–22 pointed good ‘NPCW12197’ Christmas Joy 11 dark Nov. 7.5 medium normal large, very White green 15–22 pointed good ‘NPCW15245’ 1 HABIT: Varieties are rated from narrow to normal to wide. 2 ENERGY EFFICIENT/SPACE EFFICIENT: Varieties are rated from most (•••) to least (•) efficient. Contact us for guidelines. 30 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
ENERGY COOL SPACE RECOMMENDED MINI4 4–5" 6" 8" 10" TREE / REGIONAL RECOMMENDATION EFFICIENT2 FINISH3 EFFICIENT2 SPACING FOR 6" PYRAMID (24 HRS Ratings of good (•) or excellent (••) indicate varieties that will be more successful when AVG.) grown in specific regions. NORTH SOUTHWEST DEEP MIDWEST / SOUTH SOUTHEAST ••• 60°F / 15°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• •• •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• •• •• •• •• 63°F / 17°C ••• 13"x13" • • • • •• •• •• •• •• 63°F / 17°C • 14.5"x14.5" • • • • • •• • •• 63°F / 17°C • 14.5"x14.5" • • • • • •• • •• 63°F / 17°C • 14.5"x14.5" • • • • • •• • •• 63°F / 17°C • 14.5"x14.5" • • • • • •• • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C • 13"x13" • • • • • •• • • •• •• 63°F / 17°C • 13"x13" • • • • • •• • • •• •• 63°F / 17°C • 13"x13" • • • • • •• • • •• •• 63°F / 17°C • 13"x13" • • • • • •• • • •• 3 COOL FINISH: Indicates minimum temperature starting 2 weeks after the beginning of short days. Please note that a crop grown cooler requires more time to finish (4 to 7 days), and will have smaller bracts and darker color (for example, white may turn cream-yellow). To- ward the end of the crop (2 weeks prior to shipping), slowly lower the temperature for green-leafed varieties to 65°F (18°C) day/night and dark green-leafed varieties to 63°F (17°C) day/night. 4 Available as MINI UNROOTED CUTTING (URC). 31
SELECTA ONE 2020 POINSETTIA GROWING RECOMMENDATIONS VARIETY PAGE FOLIAGE NATURAL RESPONSE VIGOR HABIT1 AVERAGE POST FLOWER TIME IN BRACT SIZE HARVEST (FIRST WEEKS POLLEN) (FIRST POLLEN) EARLY SEASON Christmas Morning 25 dark Nov. 7.5 medium- narrow large, good ‘NPCW15237’ green 15–22 low pointed Christmas Spirit 19 dark Nov. 7.5 high narrow very large, very ‘NPCW18087’ green 12–19 pointed good Marbella 24 dark Nov. 7.5 medium- wide medium, good ‘NPCW10184’ green 15–22 high pointed Noel Red 26 dark Nov. 7.5 medium normal large, very ‘NPCW10167’ green 15–22 pointed good Snowy White 24 dark Nov. 7.5 medium- normal large, very ‘NPCW19278’ green 15–22 low round good Wintersun White 25 dark Nov. 7.5 medium- narrow medium, excellent ‘NPCW09124’ green 15–22 high oak- shaped MID-SEASON NEW Alaska 7 medium Nov. 8-8.5 medium normal large, oak- good ‘LAZZPO1319’ green 20–24 shaped Christmas Aurora 23 dark Nov. 8.5-9 medium- narrow medium, very ‘NPCW14221’ green 23–27 high round good Christmas Beauty Series Christmas Beauty 8 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal medium, very Cinnamon green 23–27 low round good ‘NPCW17243’ Christmas Beauty 9 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal medium, very Marble green 23–27 low round good ‘NPCW16260’ Christmas Beauty 9 dark Nov. 7.5 medium- normal medium, very North Pole green 15–22 low round good ‘NPCW14225’ Christmas Beauty 9 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal medium, very Pink green 23–27 low round good ‘NPCW11203’ Christmas Beauty 8 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal medium, very Princess green 23–27 low round good ‘NPCW18289’ Christmas Beauty 8 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal medium, very Queen green 23–27 low round good ‘NPCW19287’ Christmas Beauty 9 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal medium, very Red green 23–27 low round good ‘NPCW10158’ 1 HABIT: Varieties are rated from narrow to normal to wide. 2 ENERGY EFFICIENT/SPACE EFFICIENT: Varieties are rated from most (•••) to least (•) efficient. Contact us for guidelines. 32 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
ENERGY COOL SPACE RECOMMENDED MINI4 4–5" 6" 8" 10" TREE / REGIONAL RECOMMENDATION EFFICIENT2 FINISH3 EFFICIENT2 SPACING FOR 6" PYRAMID (24 HRS Ratings of good (•) or excellent (••) indicate varieties that will be more successful when AVG.) grown in specific regions. NORTH SOUTHWEST DEEP MIDWEST / SOUTH SOUTHEAST •• 63°F / 17°C ••• 13"x13" • • • • • • ••• 60°F / 15°C • 14"x14" • • • • • •• •• •• • 65°F / 18°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C • 14.5"x14.5" • • • • • • • • •• 65°F / 18°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • •• • • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• •• • •• •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• •• •• •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • •• •• •• •• •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • • •• • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • •• • ••• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• • 3 COOL FINISH: Indicates minimum temperature starting 2 weeks after the beginning of short days. Please note that a crop grown cooler requires more time to finish (4 to 7 days), and will have smaller bracts and darker color (for example, white may turn cream-yellow). To- ward the end of the crop (2 weeks prior to shipping), slowly lower the temperature for green-leafed varieties to 65°F (18°C) day/night and dark green-leafed varieties to 63°F (17°C) day/night. 4 Available as MINI UNROOTED CUTTING (URC). 33
SELECTA ONE 2020 POINSETTIA GROWING RECOMMENDATIONS VARIETY PAGE FOLIAGE NATURAL RESPONSE VIGOR HABIT1 AVERAGE POST FLOWER TIME IN BRACT SIZE HARVEST (FIRST WEEKS POLLEN) (FIRST POLLEN) MID-SEASON NEW Christmas 3 dark Nov. 8.5 medium narrow large, very Bells green 23–27 pointed good ‘NPCW19282’ Christmas Cheer 21 dark Nov. 8 medium normal large, very ‘NPCW17257’ green 15–22 pointed good Christmas Day 27 dark Nov. 8 medium normal large, very Red green 20–27 pointed good ‘NPCW10164’ Christmas Feelings Series Christmas Feelings 13 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal large, excellent Merlot green 20–27 low pointed ‘NPCW09170’ Christmas Feelings 13 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal large, excellent Pink green 20–27 low pointed ‘NPCW07120’ Christmas Feelings 12 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal large, excellent Red green 20–27 low pointed ‘NPCW02044’ Christmas Feelings 13 dark Nov. 8.5 medium- normal large, excellent Red Cinnamon green 20–27 low pointed ‘NPCW10194’ Christmas Feelings 13 dark Nov. 8 medium- normal large, excellent White green 20–27 low pointed ‘NPCW13211’ NEW Christmas 5 dark Nov. 8-8.5 medium normal large, oval very Mouse green 20–24 (unique) good ‘NPCW19280’ mouse ear Christmas Wish Series Christmas Wish 20 dark Nov. 8 medium normal large, very Pink green 20–27 pointed good ‘NPCW18281’ Christmas Wish 20 dark Nov. 8 medium normal large, very Red green 20–27 pointed good ‘NPCW13218’ NEW Holly Berry 6 medium Nov. 8-8.5 low normal medium, very ‘NPCW20049’ green 23–27 very oak- good shaped NEW Superba 7 medium Nov. 8 medium normal large, good Glitter green 20–24 pointed Valentine 26 dark Nov. 8 medium- narrow rose- excellent ‘NPCW05102’ green 20–27 high shaped Christmas 27 dark Dec. 9.5 high wide large, excellent Tradition green 7–14 pointed ‘NPCW14205’ 1 HABIT: Varieties are rated from narrow to normal to wide. 2 ENERGY EFFICIENT/SPACE EFFICIENT: Varieties are rated from most (•••) to least (•) efficient. Contact us for guidelines. 34 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
ENERGY COOL SPACE RECOMMENDED MINI4 4–5" 6" 8" 10" TREE / REGIONAL RECOMMENDATION EFFICIENT2 FINISH3 EFFICIENT2 SPACING FOR 6" PYRAMID (24 HRS Ratings of good (•) or excellent (••) indicate varieties that will be more successful when AVG.) grown in specific regions. •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • •• •• •• •• •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • •• •• • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • •• •• • • ••• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • •• •• • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • •• •• • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • •• •• •• •• •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• •• • •• •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• •• •• •• •• 63°F / 17°C ••• 13"x13" • • • •• •• •• •• •• 63°F / 17°C •• 13"x13" • • • •• •• •• •• • 65°F / 18°C •• 13"x13" • • • • • •• 63°F / 17°C • 14"x14" • • • • • • • 3 COOL FINISH: Indicates minimum temperature starting 2 weeks after the beginning of short days. Please note that a crop grown cooler requires more time to finish (4 to 7 days), and will have smaller bracts and darker color (for example, white may turn cream-yellow). To- ward the end of the crop (2 weeks prior to shipping), slowly lower the temperature for green-leafed varieties to 65°F (18°C) day/night and dark green-leafed varieties to 63°F (17°C) day/night. 4 Available as MINI UNROOTED CUTTING (URC). 35
TIPS FOR PRODUCING PICTURE-PERFECT POINSETTIAS This easy-to-use culture guide provides helpful growing info and production tips… so be sure to keep it nearby as you plan – and plant – your perfect poinsettia crop. PROPAGATION GUIDE Unrooted Cuttings Open boxes upon arrival and check the temperature inside the box. Unpack the cuttings in a cooler at 50°F/10°C and monitor temperatures throughout the unpacking, storing and sticking process. If temperature is greater than 70°F/21°C, allow cuttings to cool down before sticking. Keep the cuttings moist and turgid while handling, and avoid letting them get too warm. Stick cuttings in media-filled liner trays, preferably using a stabilized media such as Ellepot or Oasis. Note: It’s preferable to stick unrooted cuttings right away. But if you must store cuttings, keep them cool (50°F/10°C) for no more than 24 hours. After sticking, keep propagation environment shaded and cool for the first two days to limit stress that can result from the transition to propagation of a cooled cutting. TIP: A single application of a low-dose Capsil in the first 24 hours can help maximize efficiency of misting and reduce stress on cuttings. High doses and/or repeated applications will cause distortion of new growth. Use Capsil at a rate of 1 to 2 oz./ 100 gal. to break the surface tension of water on the leaf. Infrared thermometers help you keep a close eye on temperatures Growers should use the information presented in this guide as a starting point. Crop times will vary depending on the climate, location, time of year and greenhouse environmental conditions. Chemical and PGR recommendations are only guidelines. It is the responsibility of the applicator to read and follow all the current label directions for the specific chemical being used in accordance with all regulations. (Left) cool unrooted cuttings; (Right) allowed to warm 36 | SelectaNorthAmerica.com or 800 879-2255
CULTURE GUIDE PROPAGATION GUIDE Stage 1: Callus (First 7 Days) Apply rooting hormone to base of cuttings. Low rates of rooting hormone can be applied overtop, after sticking the cuttings. Rates must be very low for this strategy to avoid phytotoxicity. Stick and mist cuttings ASAP to avoid wilt. Keep humidity up and keep mist levels high, including some at night, from Day 1 through Day 4. Use lower light levels with shading and keep air temperature below 90°F/32°C. Callus will start to form 5 to 7 days after sticking. Broad spectrum fungicide can be applied a few days after sticking as a preventative treatment to reduce disease pressure. Soil temperatures of 72 to 75°F/22 to 24°C are best for callus formation. POINSETTIA ROOTING HORMONE RECOMMENDATIONS PRODUCT RECOMMENDED RATE APPLICATION METHOD NOTES Hortus IBA Water 500-1,000 ppm IBA Basal stem dip or spray just prior Mix solution to desired PPM and dip only bottom 1 in. (2.5 cm) of the stem. Soluble Salts to sticking cuttings Be careful not to let solution touch leaves, upper stem or growing point. Hortus IBA Water 75-150 ppm IBA Course spray applied after Spray to runoff so that solution drips down stem toward the base of the Soluble Salts sticking cuttings cutting. Will likely cause some leaf distortion or curling, but plants normally grow out of it. Higher rates = more leaf curl. Trial first. Rhizopon AA #1 1,000 ppm IBA Basal stem dip or spray just prior Mix solution to desired PPM and dip only bottom 1 in. (2.5 cm) of the stem. to sticking cuttings Be careful not to let solution touch leaves, upper stem or growing point. Dip N Grow 1,000 ppm IBA + Basal stem dip or spray just prior Mix solution to desired PPM and dip only bottom 1 in. (2.5 cm) of the stem. 500 ppm NAA to sticking cuttings Be careful not to let solution touch leaves, upper stem or growing point. Note: These are only recommendations; please read and follow labels carefully. Test plants for sensitivity before wholesale use. Environmental factors may affect efficacy and potential phytotoxicity. Stage 2: Root Out (Days 8 to 14) Reduce mist to force root growth. After reducing mist frequency, spray with a broad spectrum fungicide and/ or bactericide in the evening, allowing the chemical to adhere to the plant. Avoid saturated media to speed up root initiation. Once rooting has begun, start reducing soil moisture to build root system. Begin fertilizing at this stage with 150 ppm N of balanced fertilizer that contains Calcium (Ca) and Magnesium (Mg). Visible roots will appear by Day 10. Eliminate mist by Day 14. TIP: Watch for fungus gnats and treat preventatively! A nice white callus 8 days after sticking TIP: Avoid foliar fertilizers with phosphorus. Stage 3: Finished Propagation (Days 15 to 28) Continue feeding every other irrigation with 150 ppm N in a balanced soluble fertilizer. Continue to spray with a broad spectrum fungicide every 7 to 10 days. If plants are growing too quickly, you can apply PGRs around Day 16 and again at Day 22. We recommend Cycocel 750 ppm spray. For more control on fast-growing varieties, you can increase the Cycocel rate to 1,000 ppm and/or decrease the time between applications to 4 days. If you don’t get enough control with Cycocel alone, try a tank mix of B-Nine 1,000 ppm/Cycocel 500 ppm. In the last week of propagation, it is recommended to begin to raise light Days 23 to 28: All grown out and ready to plant levels and reduce temperatures to harden the liners for planting. Cuttings are ready to plant by Days 23 to 28. 37
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