PLANNING STUDY - Towong Shire
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Disclaimer The information in this report is presented in good faith and on the basis that Southern Cross Parks, nor their agents or employees, are liable (whether by reason of error, omission, negligence, lack of care or otherwise) to any person for any damage or loss whatsoever which has occurred or may occur in relation to that person taking or not taking (as the case may be) action in respect of any statement, information or advice given in this publication.
CONTENTS 2 Executive Summary 4 1: Introduction 1.1 Background to the site 1.2 Report overview 6 2: An overview of the Caravan and Camping Industry 2.1 Caravan and camping in Australia 2.2 General trends for caravans and campgrounds 2.3 Caravan and camping in High Country Victoria/Murray East 2.4 Key opportunities 14 3: Review and report on condition of park facilities 3.1 Review of current facilities 3.2 Competitor review 3.3 Rate review 3.4 Guest review of facilities 3.5 SWOT analysis 19 4: Review of Reference Group reports, opinions and Guidelines 4.1 Review of key documents 4.2 Information about the Tallangatta Holiday Park ‘experience’ 4.3 Suggestions for enhancing the ‘experience’ 4.4 C ompliance issues identified during stakeholder consultation 4.5 Guidelines and processes 25 5: Strategic development vision for the Tallangatta Holiday Park 5.1 Vision 5.2 Management principles 5.3 Management model 5.4 Current park layout 5.5 Current site analysis 5.6 Proposed structure 5.7 Proposed park layout 5.8 Key elements 5.9 Staging solution for proposed park redevelopments (5 years) 5.10 Infrastructure requirements 37 6: Marketing suggestions 6.1 Brand 6.2 Digital 6.3 Cycling/special events 6.4 Other 36 7: Summary and recommendations 7.1 Short term priority 7.2 Medium term priority 7.3 Long term priority
Executive Southern Cross Parks was engaged by The planning study identifies a the Towong Shire Council to prepare number of key trends in the caravan Summary a planning study for the Tallangatta and camping industry including: Holiday Park which currently includes ›› Caravanning visitor night numbers 45 annual, 5 permanent, 75 powered have declined over the past decade, sites and 25 camp sites. despite caravan registrations growing. The land within the park is owned the ›› 50% of caravanners are 35–54 years of State of Victoria and its management age, while a further 25% are active and control is vested in the Goulburn seniors 55–70 years of age. Murray Water Authority (GMW). ›› The number of domestic overnight The park’s future is somewhat visitors to Tallangatta (which is part uncertain and is the subject of a of the Murray East region) has strategic review by GMW. Given the declined over the past five years. importance of the park to the town of The domestic overnight market Tallangatta and the region as a whole, share of caravan parks has grown the Towong Shire Council would like strongly for the same period and to look at future management and makes up approximately 14% of redevelopment options for the park. all accommodation visitor nights in Murray East. The majority of these visitors are either on a short trip or alternatively a longer trip of 15 or more days. ›› Caravanning guests are seeking better quality facilities, drive- through sites and ensuite cabins. ›› Many caravan parks have replaced powered sites with cabins to improve profitability and service new markets including corporate organisations, sporting groups, families and ‘Grey Nomads’. With the exception of Christmas and Easter, the park experiences poor occupancy and the facilities at the Tallangatta Holiday Park are well below industry standards. Therefore, significant improvements are needed to deliver a quality and consistent guest experience. Most caravan park visitors are adult couples (43.8%) 2
As part of the report, extensive The vision for the park is supported by Southern Cross Parks has also reviewed consultation was undertaken with a series of management objectives, a management options for the park and stakeholders and guests (past and change in the site utilisation to include recommends Towong Shire Council present) to ascertain what improvements more onsite accommodation options, pursue a leasing model for future could be made to the park. Suggestions new relocatable amenities/camp kitchen, park management following the included new toilets, new cabins, level drive-through powered sites and a installation of a range of communal/ drive-through sites, new camp kitchen, master plan which includes a range common facilities. Furthermore, installation of a playground and overall of capital works improvements such as: Southern Cross Parks recommends better presentation of the park. that the Council partner with a suitable ›› Improvements to the presentation of the Lessee who would be responsible for The consultants also identified some front of the park including landscaping, the installation of onsite accommodation. issues that future management would pull-in bays and a new office/deck need to resolve before moving forward ›› Installation of new onsite Research undertaken by Southern including the number of sites, their accommodation including lakefront Cross Parks shows the model would location and also the fees currently paid villas, safari tents and ensuite sites provide a Lessee with a suitable rate by the annual site holders. Furthermore, of commercial return in the medium ›› Installation of a new amenities it is mandatory that the park complies to long term. Moreover, the report block/camp kitchen/laundry with the Department of Sustainability suggests that there are number of and Environment Policy Statement – ›› Installation of new management couples who would Improving Equity of Access to Crown amenities block/laundry express interest if the park was to be Land Caravan and Camping Parks. ›› Renovation of a redundant tendered out. Likewise, the consultants building to use as camp kitchen are of the view that this option offers the Against this background Southern Cross ›› Installation of extra BBQs, landscape best model for both current and future Parks prepared the following strategic fencing around the perimeter of guests, and also the broader community. development vision for the park: the park and removal of excess Suggested steps to achieve this ‘To conserve and enhance the unique road pavement in order to create outcome and a possible time line location of the park through the a more sustainable park. are included within the report. provision of a range of unique accommodation and guest facilities that cater for current and future guests’ needs and, at the same time, maximise the return to the local community.’ ‘To conserve and enhance the unique location of the park through the provision of a range of unique accommodation and guest facilities that cater for current and future guests’ needs and, at the same time, maximise the return to the local community.’ 3
1: Introduction 1.1: Background to the Site The park currently contains: The Tallangatta Holiday Park is located ›› Office on the southern banks of Lake Hume. ›› Manager’s residence The park is a short walk from the centre ››1 x main amenities block with male of the town of Tallangatta and located and female toilets/showers and laundry 370km north-east of Melbourne and ››1 x smaller amenities blocks with is 40km south-east from the regional male and female toilets/showers centres of Albury/Wodonga. ›› 2 x older style ensuite amenities The park is currently owned by blocks with male and female Goulburn Murray Water who toilets/showers have operated the park under ››1 x park shelter/camp kitchen management for the last 2 years. The park is currently managed by a ››1 x redundant building that in caretaker who is employed by Goulburn the past has been used as a Murray Water. The park had previously meeting place/camp kitchen been leased out; however, it became ›› Park lights and internal sealed roads. unviable for the previous lessee due to fluctuating guest numbers directly related to water levels within Lake Hume. Exactly half of the 8.5 million domestic caravan and campground visitors in Australia were aged 30 to 54 years. 4
Existing site utilisation within the 1.2: Report Overview The report and its recommendations park is as follows: are based on extensive consultation, This report has been prepared by ››45 x Powered annual sites industry experience and financial Southern Cross Parks for the Towong modelling, and is supported ››4 x Permanent sites Shire Council in response to a by guest focused solutions. The ››73 x Powered sites tender for a comprehensive plan for recommendations are designed to the sustainable development and ›› 25 Camp sites provide realistic and practical outcomes operation of the Tallangatta Holiday Park. ›› These figures equate to 147 total sites* that can be realised within five years. The Tallangatta Holiday Park * The park is licensed for 150 sites; At the same time, the aim of the report Planning Study includes: however, three sites have been is to provide an operational model removed as part of CFA compliance. ››An overview of the caravan that will maintain a sustainable and and camping industry operational presence at the Tallangatta Goulburn Murray Water have recently invested in risk mitigation works at ›› Review and report on condition Holiday Park for the next 21 years. the park, including new fire hydrants of park facilities and testing and upgrade of power ›› Review of reference group reports, heads. The park is now fully opinions and guidelines compliant with all CFA requirements. ›› Strategic Development Vision for The park receives solid visitation the Tallangatta Holiday Park from older couples and families ›› Marketing suggestions during the Christmas/New Year and ›› Summary and recommendations Easter period and park occupancy rates can be up to 100% at these times. For the remainder of the year, the park receives low visitation. 5
2: An overview of 2.1: Caravan and 2.1.3: Who were they? camping in Australia the caravan and Exactly half of the 8.5 million domestic camping industry 2.1.1: What are the recent trends? caravan and campground visitors in Australia were aged 30 to 54 years, while the caravanning and Total nights number of accommodation around one quarter are active seniors camping industry in Australia for international and aged 55 to 70 years. This sector (active domestic caravan and campgrounds seniors) grew rapidly in 2011, with was 45.3 million nights in 2011. This visitors increasing by 12% to 2.6 million. represents around 10% of all visitor Compared to 2000 estimates, trips by nights in Australia. Total visitor nights active caravan and campground seniors using this form of accommodation is were up 90% while accommodation currently lower compared to a decade nights were up 23% and expenditure high of 48.6 million nights in 2003. was up 77% (in nominal terms). Most nights in caravan and campground The profile was very different for the accommodation in Australia were much smaller international visitor domestic visitors, with around 41 million segment, with nearly half (46%) of all nights in 2011, or around 91% of caravan international caravan and campground and camp ground nights. (Source TRA visitors aged 20 to 29 years in 2011. Caravan and Camping Snapshot 2012) However, this group also contributed 2.1.2: What did they purchase? to a higher proportion of visitor nights (67%). (Source TRA Caravan In 2012, visitors staying in commercial and Camping Snapshot 2012) caravan parks and campgrounds spent $576 per location (excluding accommodation cost); this compares to $213 for non-commercial campers. Average daily spend of visitors (excluding accommodation cost) was $73 per day, compared to $53 per day for non-commercial campers. (Source BDO Economic Contribution Report of Commercial Camping 2012 13) 6
2.1.4: Where did the international 2.1.6: How did they Victoria has the largest fleet of visitors come from? research their trip? caravans and campervans in Australia, Around two thirds (67%) of international The majority (81%) of international with approximately 131,000 registered caravan and campground visitors were caravan and campground visitors vehicles (27.6%) of the total 475,000 from Europe, with visitors from the used the internet to book their travel in Australia. Likewise, Victoria has United Kingdom (19%) and Germany to Australia. The internet was also the largest percentage of registered (15.7%) holding the highest share. the primary source of information caravans in Australia at 28.2%. Of the other leading international prior to their visit, with 61% of Australian Bureau of Statistics data tourism markets, New Zealand (with international visitors using this source. suggests that people are tending to 9.5% share) and the United States purchase larger/heavier caravans. One-fifth (20%) of domestic caravan (6.3%) were significant international The percentage of the caravan and campground visitors used the markets for the industry. (Source TRA population in the 501 – 900 Tare internet to book their trip, with 38% Caravan and Camping Snapshot 2012) weight range reduced from 33% to using the internet in seeking information for their trip, while 18% also referred to 29% of the total population, while 2.1.5: Where did they ‘own experience from previous visits’ to the 1601 – 2000 and the 2011 – 2500 stay in Australia? assist with trip planning. (Source TRA weight ranges each increased. One-third (or 14.7 million nights) of Caravan and Camping Snapshot 2012) the 45.3 million nights by visitors using caravan and campground 2.1.7: Caravan and Campervan Data accommodation in Australia were From March 2008 to January 2011, spent in New South Wales. The registration of campervans and next highest share of caravan and caravans across Australia campground visitors were recorded rose by 14.56%. for Queensland (21%), Victoria (18.5%), and Western Australia (12.1%). From March 2008 to January 2011, the number of registered campervans Overall, around 90% of the total caravan and caravans across Australia and campground nights were by visitors increased by 60,337, up to 474,806. who stayed in caravan and campground accommodation outside Australia’s Between 2008 and 2011, the ratio of capital city tourism regions. This statistic caravans to campervans registrations emphasises the importance of the has stayed the same, with campervans caravan park sector to regional areas. comprising 11% and caravans comprising 89% of total registrations. The majority (81%) of international caravan and campground visitors used the internet to book their travel to Australia. 7
2.2: General trends for ›› Over the same period, industry ›› Park improvement and caravans and campgrounds revenue has gone from $500m development is high on the to $1.2bn, which works out to list of priorities; however, capital Over the last 15 years, some strong be about 6.75% growth rate per expenditure has recently slowed trends have emerged in the tourist annum (compared with CPI rate ›› Over time, consumer expectations park industry. These include: of 2.7% over the same period) have increased significantly and ›› Tourist Park establishments have ›› The past two years has seen a today’s consumer is looking for quality decreased by approximately 280 slowdown in revenue growth of parks with a range of guest facilities parks between December 1997 tourist parks (5% growth from including camp kitchens, drive-through and March 2012. This figure equates June 2010 to March 2012) sites, ensuite sites, resort style cabins, to approximately four or five parks wireless internet and, in the case of ›› Occupancy rates have risen, every quarter over the past 15 years families, good quality playgrounds. although, on a typical night, the ›› The reduction in numbers of average park would have in excess (Source BDO Economic Contribution tourist parks has resulted in a of 50 powered or unpowered sites Report of Commercial Camping 2013) reduction in onsite van numbers, unused and available for occupancy as well as the number of powered ›› Cabin numbers have more than and unpowered sites doubled, leading to a higher number of employees per park on average Figure A: High Country Vic (‘000) 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 09-01 03-02 09-02 03-03 09-03 03-04 09-04 03-05 09-05 03-06 09-06 03-07 09-07 03-08 09-08 03-09 09-09 03-10 09-10 03-11 09-11 03-12 09-12 03-13 09-13 Figure A: Murray East (‘000) - 24 month moving average 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 09-01 03-02 09-02 03-03 09-03 03-04 09-04 03-05 09-05 03-06 09-06 03-07 09-07 03-08 09-08 03-09 09-09 03-10 09-10 03-11 09-11 03-12 09-12 03-13 09-13 8
2.3: Caravan and camping ›› International caravan park visitor in Tallangatta numbers to Murray East are very small – less than a 500 visitors ›› Tallangatta is part of the High Country per year. Victoria tourism region and also part of the Murray East tourism region, which ›› Number of visitors staying at a includes the Lake Hume catchment. resort/hotel/motel has softened over The overnight domestic market in both the last 12 months. Free camping by the High County tourism region and the side of the road is quite small, but the Murray East region is weakening. still accounts for just over 1,500 visitors. After a disappointing start to 2009, the Figure B number of caravan park visitors to the Murray East region has grown significantly, with approximately 140,000 domestic overnight caravan park visitors in September 2013. Currently, caravan parks have a 14% The past two years has share of all accommodation in the Murray East tourism region. This ratio is higher compared to the national average share between parks and other forms of tourist seen a slowdown in accommodation. Figure A revenue growth of tourist parks (5% growth from June 2010 to March 2012) Figure B: Hotel Resort, Motel (‘000) – 24mma 50 40 30 20 10 0 09-01 03-02 09-02 03-03 09-03 03-04 09-04 03-05 09-05 03-06 09-06 03-07 09-07 03-08 09-08 03-09 09-09 03-10 09-10 03-11 09-11 03-12 09-12 03-13 09-13 Figure B: Van, Camp near Road, Private Property (‘000) – 3 year average 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 09-01 03-02 09-02 03-03 09-03 03-04 09-04 03-05 09-05 03-06 09-06 03-07 09-07 03-08 09-08 03-09 09-09 03-10 09-10 03-11 09-11 03-12 09-12 03-13 09-13 9
››Victoria provides the bulk of visitors, ›› Older people are the largest ›› Most Murray East caravan park mainly from Melbourne. Victoria component of the Murray East visitors visit the area with the accounts for 71.9% of the Murray Caravan park market. The in-park intention of having a holiday (80.0%). East commercial caravan park market. survey also found that the Tallangatta ››Visiting friends and relatives is the next ›› The in-park survey found that 45% Holiday Park had a high proportion biggest segment, although it is much of guests lived more than 200kms of visitors over the age of 60 (40%). smaller than for holiday purposes. from Tallangatta and a majority of ›› Numbers of younger people are also ›› Murray East Caravan Park visitors are those lived in Werribee, Geelong, above the national average. Figure D above average in sports and outdoor Ballarat or Melbourne. Moreover, ›› Most caravan park visitors are adult activities. They are below average 55% of visitors lived within couples (43.8%). Family groups are in in outdoor and nature. Figure F 200kms from Tallangatta and quite a large component, accounting were predominantly from for 25.5% of the market, but this Albury/Wodonga. Figure C is below the national average within the tourism industry. ›› Friends and relatives travelling together make up 22% of all tourist park visitors. Figure E Figure C: Origin (%) – 5 year average VIC 71.0 NSW 21.6 SA 4.7 OTHER 1.8 Figure D: Age Profile (%) – 5 year average All Caravan Park Visitors – AUS Murray East Park Visitors 65+ 17.3 31.5 45-65 26.8 34.8 25-44 20.2 34.0 15-24 13.9 22.0 10
Figure E: Travel Party (%) – 5 year average 30.9 43.8 ADULT COUPLES 32.9 25.5 FAMILY GROUPS 14.5 22.0 FAMILY & RELS/ NO KIDS 7.9 5.7 FAMILY & RELS/ WITH KIDS 7.7 3.5 ALONE Figure F/1: Purpose of Travel (%) – 5 year average 80.1 79.1 HOLIDAY 11.2 9.7 FAMILY & RELS 3.9 6.8 OTHERS 6.1 4.7 BUSINESS Figure F/2: Activities (%) – 5 year average 22.3 22.7 ARTS/FESTIVALS/HERITAGE 46.8 50.4 SPORTS/ACTIVE OUTDOORS 59.7 16.2 OUTDOORS/NATURE 28.0 20.8 LOCAL ATTRACTIONS 11
Figure G: Length of Total Trip (%) – 5 year average All Caravan Park Visitors – AUS Murray East Park Visitors 3.6 0.8 22 or More Nights 4.5 17.3 15-21 Nights 13.2 18.8 8-14 Nights 29.4 21.5 4-7 Nights 15.6 14.5 3 Nights 22.1 24.5 2 Nights 11.6 3.0 1 Night 12
›› Most caravan park visitors are ›› Retirees/Grey Nomads (e.g. caravan 2.4.2: Key products either on a short trip or alternatively clubs, special interest groups). In order to build on the current a longer trip of 15 or more days. People at this stage of their lives are markets and attract new markets to the ›› The in-park survey results showed also a strong and growing market Tallangatta Holiday Park it is imperative a much greater number of visitors for Tallangatta Holiday Park as they that the park addresses the quality staying for more than ten (10) nights have time to travel (preferably during of product provided: this includes (45%). However, this figure is, in off-peak season). They are generally accommodation and experience. part, a reflection of the time of the seeking experiences that enable them to discover new things and to connect In terms of accommodation, the year the survey was undertaken with people and the environment. Tallangatta Holiday Park needs to (i.e. early January) Figure G offer a range of different options ›› SINKS/DINKS (new market based 2.4: Key opportunities including quality and unique onsite around cycling and the retro nature of accommodation. Examples of suitable Based on the market research and guest Tallangatta). This demographic group types of accommodation products could surveys, Southern Cross Parks has is an important potential market for include 2-bedroom relocatable villas, identified the following opportunities Tallangatta Holiday Park due to their safari tents and ensuite vintage caravans for the Tallangatta Holiday Park. high-yield nature and willingness designed to transport guests back to to pay for quality experiences. 2.4.1: Key markets a time when things were ‘simpler’. Long weekends and special events ››Young families/older families are particularly important to this In terms of experience, it is essential (some of these visitors are current market and a great way of building that the Tallangatta Holiday Park users but some will be new users). a connection with the destination. provides the usual guest facilities People at this stage of their lives are a They are generally seeking escape including modern amenities/camp core market for the Tallangatta Holiday from the city/pressures of everyday kitchen, free Wi-Fi and a contemporary Park. They generally travel during life, adventure and stimulation playground. Furthermore, the park school holidays so it is important to be (including new experiences – also needs to act as a ‘honey pot’ aware of this pattern to ensure family both high and low energy). to attract other tourism services/ members form/maintain a relationship activities including but not limited with Tallangatta Holiday Park. For the to coffee/cake, ice creams, bike hire older families, the potential exists to and/or servicing and canoe hire. encourage short break travel without the kids. This market is looking for escape-style experiences that enable them to leave the responsibilities of the everyday and, at the same time, allow them to connect and bond as a family. 13
3: Review and 3.1: Review of The main amenity block is located on current facilities the eastern side of the park adjacent report on condition to the office/reception is brick and of park facilities 3.1.1: Overall impressions contains three male toilets, one Overall, the Tallangatta Holiday Park is urinal and three showers, while the relatively easy to find and directional ladies section contains five toilets signage is of a reasonable standard. and three showers. The facility also The first impressions of the park includes a laundry. Image B from the road are not positive due to The second amenity block is located poor ‘sense of arrival’ signage, poorly on the western side of the park presented front entrance and lack of adjacent to office/reception and is landscaping. Furthermore, pull-in bays also brick and contains two male are needed to allow for other vehicles toilets, one urinal and three showers, to be able to move in and out of the park while the ladies section contains three whilst visitors are checking in. Image A toilets and three showers. Image C Although Tallangatta Holiday The ensuite style amenity blocks are Park is situated on a lake, first on the eastern side of the park and impressions of the park are spoilt contain one men’s toilet in one building by warning signs, gas bottles and and a disabled bathroom, ladies toilet the back of an old amenity block. and one shower in the other building. 3.1.2: Amenity Blocks Of the amenity facilities, these were The park has two larger amenity in the worst condition. Image D blocks and two smaller ensuite style amenity blocks and all four are in need of refurbishment and/or upgrade. Nevertheless, on inspection, all of the amenity blocks were very clean. Image A Image B Image C Image A Image B Image C 14
3.1.3: Camp Kitchens/BBQ’s 3.1.5: Roads 3.1.7: Security The park does not have a camp The roads appear to be in reasonable The park is currently unfenced and is kitchen; however, it has a building that condition and have been well bordered by a number of public roads. could serve this purpose in the short maintained. The majority of the road The northern edge of the park borders term. The building is located adjacent network is gravel; a material that suits a public path which runs alongside the to the western amenities block and this type of tourist park. The road edge of the Lake Hume Dam. is open at one end and contains an network is larger than currently needed Park Managers advised consultants that open fire. There are two BBQ’s within and there is an opportunity to rationalise security has not been a problem at the the park and a third adjacent to the it as part of a park redevelopment. park in the past; however, a number north western boundary. Image E of guests commented on this issue. 3.1.6: Services 3.1.4: Manager’s While guest feedback was divided Water pressure and electricity services Residence/Reception on this issue, possible solutions could appear to be sufficient for a park of include more security lighting, security The existing residence is in need of this size. The consultants noted that cameras, signage including speed limit remodelling and is not of a suitable plumbing work related to CFA fire signs and natural fencing using suitable standard to attract and retain resident safety compliance was underway at the flora. Given the open nature of the park, managers. The separate reception is park over the Christmas and New Year it was felt that traditional fencing would located at the top of a relatively steep period. Further investigation revealed compromise the amenity of the park. grassed area, is not user friendly for that this work has now been completed. elderly guests, and presents an overall negative impression. Furthermore, the facility does not face out onto the entrance road, which means that managers cannot see who is entering and leaving the park. Image D Image E Image D Image E 15
3.2: Competitor Review Tallangatta Boathaven Lake Hume Great Aussie Facilities Holiday Park Holiday Park Tourist park Holiday Park Star Rating ★★ ★★★★ ★★★ ★★★★ Lakeview Villas • • • Pool • • • Playground • • • Jumping Pillow • • • Meeting Room • • • Wi-Fi • • • Kiosk • • • Boat Ramp • • • • Onsite Café • • • Camp Kitchen • • • Park Descriptions Tallangatta Holiday Park High quality holiday park Traditional caravan park High quality holiday park offering guest a range of offering reasonable offering guests a range of accommodation options range of accommodation accommodation options and activities. Well suited options and activities. and activities. Well suited to family market and part Number of annual to family market. Number of Big 4 group. Number sites as well. of annual sites as well. of annual sites as well. 3.3: Rate Review Tallangatta Boathaven Lake Hume Great Aussie Rates Holiday Park Holiday Park Tourist park Holiday Park Powered Sites $20 - $25 $45 - $58 $32 - $42 $27 - $48 Un-Powered Sites $15 - $20 $40 - $52 $25 - $35 $21 - $46 Lake View Villas – $175 - $270 $147 - $210 $175 - $270 Annuals $1,350 $5,500 - $6,500 $4,000 – 16
3.4: Guest Review ›› No camp kitchen Guests were asked to rate a range of Facilities ›› No playground of amenities at the park and the responses are detailed in Figure H Guest feedback was collected ›› Laundry facilities are inadequate, via face-to-face interviews and ‘Very hard to get the washing also via community consultation. done with only two machines.’ Most negative comments centred ›› Lack of contact information and on the following items: marketing, ‘How can you contact the ›› Sloping sites and the narrowness park when the phone number doesn’t of sites, ‘The sites are tight and work and they have no website.’ it means you have to push your ›› Lack of onsite accommodation, van into position by hand.’ ‘We used to bring friends and family ›› Quality of the amenities facilities, but now they have nowhere to stay ‘Toilets haven’t been upgraded in since the cabins were sold off ’ 20 years’ ‘Prefer the toilets don’t get upgraded as I would like the prices to stay the same.’ Figure H: Tallangatta Caravan Park – Amenity Ratings (score out of 5) 4.6 VALUE FOR MONEY 4.6 PARK LOCATION - SERVICES NEARBY 4.5 AMBIENCE 4.3 CLEANLINESS/MAINTENANCE 4.0 PARK FACILITIES (SIZE, EASE ACCESS, SECURITY) 3.5 PARK TOILETS 2.0 PARK FACILITIES (KITCHEN/MEETING PLACE) 17
3.5: SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Water views Quality of facilities Location of the park and access to town Lack of marketing Proximity to other regional attractions e.g. ski fields, wineries Size of sites Proximity to the High Country Rail Trail Lack of onsite accommodation Shady grassed sites Poor signage and access at the front of park Layout is easy to work with from a redevelopment point of view No playground CFA compliance work undertaken Amenities blocks in very poor condition Uncertainty about water levels in Lake Hume Topography of the site – sloping sites Current fee structure is not sustainable Low occupancy with the exception of Christmas and Easter Heavily reliant on annual income No meeting area for groups Opportunities Threats New management model for the park offering tenure Long-term ownership of the park Build all year round occupancy Continued indecision about the park ownership Introduce new range of facilities Annuals leave due to enforcement of Department of Sustainability including new amenities/camp kitchen and Environment Policy Statement – Improving Equity of Access to Crown Land Caravan and Camping Parks Attract new markets Introduce onsite accommodation Reposition the park and develop appropriate marketing materials Establish a series of micro businesses at the park including bicycle hire, canoe hire and stand up paddle board hire, coffee and cake Provide interpretive info. about Lake Hume and the destination Build a new playground within the park Establish reasonable tariff 18
4: Review of 4.1: Review of Key Documents 4.1.3: Tallangatta Tomorrow – Lake Hume Foreshore Redevelopment Reference Group 4.1.1: Towong Shire – Zero reports, opinions Energy Feasibility Study The Tallangatta Tomorrow project was an extensive township-wide planning and Guidelines The Towong Shire Council has a project undertaken in 2011/12. Renewable Energy and Sustainable This project involved comprehensive Development Strategy. Through its research, consultation and engagement initiative – Pure Energy Towong – over with residents, visitors, businesses 150 solar energy systems have been and community groups to devise installed in residences within the shire. strategies to prepare Tallangatta for a This scheme has resulted in Towong vibrant future and to enable it to reach Shire being responsible for 10% of the its potential as a prosperous regional domestic renewable energy generated township. The Master Planning project in Victoria (2008 figures), with just identified a number of ‘big ideas’ and 0.11% of the State’s population. some of these projects have already 4.1.2: Towong Shire Council been delivered including the Sandy Plan 2013 – 2017 Creek Bridge and the Tallangatta Bowls Club Redevelopment. The Towong Shire Council Plan identifies a number of objectives, priorities and One of the ‘big ideas’ related to the goals for the Shire. From the plan, Lake Hume Foreshore Redevelopment it is clear that the Shire is focused on is the development and upgrade of the sustainability and delivering efficiencies Tallangatta Holiday Park. Other projects for its rate payers. Furthermore, the include the upgrade and extension Towong Shire Council will continue to of the Foreshore Trail, upgrade of the focus on external funding to assist in Foreshore park, encouragement delivering the ‘big ticket items’ of water sports activities and the identified in various strategies. development of a water The redevelopment of the retention wetlands. Tallangatta Holiday Park has been identified in the key result areas (under community wellbeing). 19
4.1.4: Tallangatta Caravan Park – ›› The report also identified three The Strategy also identifies a Business Options Pre-Feasibility Study options for redevelopment: number of existing events including The Tallangatta Caravan Park: Business ›› Refurbishment model the Man from Snowy River Bush Options Pre-Feasibility Study looked Festival, Tallangatta 50’s Festival, Mitta ›› Repositioning model at the potential markets for the Muster and the Tallangatta Farm ››A Resort model. Expo. Through consultation, the tourist park and future options for management and development. The It is worth noting that none of report’s authors highlight a number report highlighted the fact that there the options suggested involved of event opportunities including a had been a lack of investment in current or future guest feedback. hero nature based event, rail trail Tallangatta Holiday Park for a number event, multi-sport event and a 5–6 day 4.1.5: Towong Shire Tourism of years and that there is a direct epic cycling challenge for women. Strategy – 2010–2013 correlation between Lake Hume water The strategy also highlights the need The Towong Shire Tourism Strategy levels and Towong Region Commercial for new product and recommends recognises the strength of the Caravan and Camping Occupancy. the redevelopment and upgrade ‘Towong’ experience is its authentic and The report identified three uncomplicated lifestyle, the villages, the of the Tallangatta Holiday Park. options for management: events and the characters. The strategy 4.1.6: Lake Hume Caravan ›› Commercially leased identifies five strategic priorities: and Camping Draft Policy with management ›› Building a unique identity Directions – March 2011 ›› Council leased & operated ›› Targeted marketing The Lake Hume Caravan and ›› Council leased with ››Value adding to the experience Camping Draft Policy Directions management outsourced. identifies a number of objectives ›› Engaging stakeholders and guiding principles aimed at ›› Building and developing infrastructure. delivering greater consistency in the management of camping by public bodies, including local government and Goulburn-Murray Water. 20
Key objectives of the draft policy Priority markets for NE Victoria Tourism Some comments by users of the include ensuring caravan and camping include Melbourne, Greater Victoria holiday park are listed below: visitors have a range of accommodation and nearby areas of NSW & ACT. ›› ‘A stunning location even when the options that maximise the benefits The tourism plan provides a range of water levels of the dam are low.’ to the local community, as well as objectives and also outlines a range of ›› ‘A great park close to the centre ensuring all camping opportunities tactical options relating to events and of town, cafes and supermarket.’ support ‘competitive neutrality’. also cycling and nature based tourism. ›› ‘Full of potential but has 4.1.7: North East Victoria Tourism 4.2: Information about not yet been realised.’ Board – Strategic Plan and the Tallangatta Holiday ›› ‘Secret spot known only to a few.’ Implementation Actions – 2012 - 2014 Park ‘experience’ ›› ‘Several generations of my family The NE Victoria Tourism Board Strategic Feedback on the Tallangatta Holiday have been coming to this park.’ Plan identifies a number of goals and Park ‘experience’ was obtained ›› ‘The right redevelopment of the success indicators for NE Victoria. through interviews with guests in park could stimulate tourism The plan also highlights the challenges the park, business owners, tourism to the Tallangatta township.’ facing the region and acknowledges representatives, Goulburn Murray that these are not inconsistent with those ›› ‘Facilities are basic but that keeps Water and Towong Shire Councillors. facing the Towong Shire. Challenges prices down and the crowds away.’ are centred around four key areas: These comments by users were ›› Branding reinforced in discussions with the manager of Tallangatta Holiday Park ››Access as well as Towong Shire Council’s ›› Product strength and long term Manager Economic Development, sustainability of the industry who received similar feedback. ›› Regional Tourism Organisation sustainability Key objectives of the draft policy include ensuring caravan and camping visitors have a range of accommodation options that maximise the benefits to the local community, as well as ensuring all camping opportunities support ‘competitive neutrality’. 21
4.3: Suggestions for 4.4: Compliance issues 4.4.1: Management of Annual enhancing the ‘experience’ identified during Permit Holders in the Park stakeholder consultation The park is licenced for 100 long-term The following suggestions arose from consultation with park users, current Although the stakeholder consultation sites and currently 45 of these are managers, business owners, tourism did not specifically seek to identify occupied by annual site holders. representatives, Goulburn Murray compliance issues, it would be remiss Under the policy statement, annual Water and Towong Shire Councillors: not to identify these issues in the report. permit holders are entitled to only install a caravan and annex on the camp site ›› Improve laybys and sense The land within the park is owned by for a 12 month period. Moreover, the of arrival for the park the State of Victoria and its management site can only be used by the permit ›› Reception to be enlarged to include and control is vested in the Goulburn holder for no more than 60 consecutive deck and coffee/cake service Murray Water Authority (GMW). Both days per year and a maximum of the consultants and GMW are of the total of 180 days per year. Annual ›› New kids playground, jumping opinion that the park is Crown Land site holders currently are issued with pillow and flying fox and as such it needs to abide by all an annual site agreement and these ›› New onsite accommodation rules, regulations and policies of the including cabins, safari tents expire on the 30th June each year. Department of Sustainability and and ensuite ‘retro’ caravans Environment including the June (2013) Currently, a number of practices ›› New relocatable amenities/ Policy Statement Improving Equity of within the park are at odds with ‘the camp kitchen facility Access to Crown Land Caravan and value of a Crown land park, which all ›› Refurbishment of eastern empty Camping Parks. Victorians must be able to access’. building to become a camp The policy states that Crown The Policy Statement – kitchen/meeting place for groups land caravan and camping Improving Equity of Access to Crown ›› Establishment of more BBQ parks should provide: Land Caravan and Camping Parks facilities within the park ››Affordable holiday highlights a clear policy direction ›› Boom gate at the eastern end opportunities for all Victorians and the consultants have identified a of the park to enable boats to number of areas where, in their opinion, ›› Fair and equitable access to all sites exit in the morning thereby the current management practices ›› Sustainable use of land and are not consistent with the policy minimising disturbance to natural resources guests and as a safety feature. objectives and direction. Figure I ›› Contribution to recreation and tourism through providing short term access ›› Income to Committees of Management to fund improvements to the parks and the adjoining reserves ›› Social, environmental and economic benefits. Furthermore, the policy asserts that they must not be managed for: ›› Exclusive long term occupancy ›› Permanent residency ›› Individual profiteering ›› Poor environmental outcomes. Source: Department of Sustainability and Environment May (2010) Policy Statement Improving Equity of Access to Crown Land Caravan and Camping Parks 22
Figure I Policy Objective Policy Direction Current Practice Best Practice To enable parks to better 1.1Committees of Management No clear policies in place Clear policies in place and respond to increasing and park managers must and no clear Committee Committee of Management demand for sites and implement systems and of Management facilities, particularly processes to provide both during peak new and existing campers holiday periods. with fair and reasonable opportunity to stay in Crown land caravan and camping parks. 1.2 L ong-term permit sites must No clear long-term park plan in Master Plan or similar be managed through park place, beyond the park licence plans as part of a balanced mix of accommodation types, while maintaining adequate park access for the traditional transit and short-term camping visitors. This includes providing a minimum number of sites for camping. 1.3 A minimum of 10% of sites within the park must be made available to new site holders as follows: • 10% of casual sites must Guest occupy same Ensure regular turnover of be available to new sites each year casual sites and cabins permit holders during each peak season* • 10% of all seasonal permits N/A must be made available to new permit holders during each defined season* • 10% of cabins must be made N/A available to new permit holders each peak season* • 10% of 12-month permits View from some residents Ensure regular turnover must be made available to that they own the site. of 12-month permits new permit holders each year * Seasons as defined Numerous unregistrable mobile Ensure the conditions and by the Committee of dwellings with hard annexes limitations of permits on Crown Management and Land are clearly communicated park manger, No Master Plan to users e.g. The site is hired applicable to No Information Sheets for a 12-month tenure and each park there is no guarantee for Permit holders profiteering a term beyond the yearly from the sale of sites agreement. Unregisterable mobile dwellings are not Poor presentation of caravans permitted in Crown Land caravan and camping parks. Minimise profiteering e.g. Do not allow on-site sales. Do not allow subletting of long-term permit sites Fees are not sustainable Ensure accommodation mix and do not cover the full and price structure cover costs of running the park costs for park and reserve management e.g. individually meter electricity and water usage where possible Few tourists and heavily Expand the client base and reliant on annuals for well respond to growing markets over 75% of revenue e.g. Establishing new markets, increasing off-peak usage To ensure affordable and 2.1Caravans must not be sold Caravans are currently Establish a process for equitable access to Crown on site within Crown land being sold on-site stopping on site- sales e.g. land caravan and caravan and camping parks reasonable transition period, camping parks say 12 months, 12-month permits are not transferable 23
4.4.2: Management of Permanent ›› If Council decided to enter into a ›› Council and/or a potential lessee Residences in the Park new arrangement with either GMW will need to consider the master The park currently has five permanent or the Crown for the management of plan and process, including the elderly residents living in the park. the Holiday Park then it does have the recommendation to reconfigure the The park licence does not permit power to lease areas of land within park so that 12-month permit sites are permanent residents and this use is the reserve subject to approval by the consolidated into one area. Council clearly contrary to the Department of Minister. Approval of a commercial and/or a potential lessee are under no Sustainability and Environment’s Policy lease would be subject to meeting obligation to renew an annual permit; Statement of Improving Equity of the following three principles: however, they may offer existing permit Access to Crown Land Caravan and -- Benefit to the public through leasing holders alternate sites within the park Camping Parks May (2010). at the end of the 12-month period -- Consistency and The consultants recommend a transparency in leasing ›› Council and/or a potential lessee process of non-replacement of these will need to communicate that -- M anagement of the leased land to be permanent residences as they become permit renewal is not guaranteed in an ecologically sustainable manner. vacant through natural attrition. and provide information sheets ›› Rental rates set for commercial (or similar) to current permit holders. 4.4.3: Fire Safety Compliance use such as a holiday park are ›› Current permits expire at Discussions with Goulburn Murray to be at full market rates which the end of June 2015. Water have indicated that the park can be discounted if there is a ‘community use’ component. ›› The Department of Sustainability is now fire safety compliant. Work and Environment’s Policy Statement completed over the past 18 months ›› Council is required to seek advice of Improving Equity of Access to has involved replacement and upgrade from the Department of Sustainability Crown Land Caravan and Camping of water pipes and installation of the and Environment prior to entering Parks May (2010) had a 2-year appropriate number of hose reels. discussions with potential lessees. implementation phase to allow 4.5: Guidelines and processes ›› The Department of Sustainability and Committees of Management, park Environment has draft leases available managers and users sufficient time Following consultation with stakeholders, that are to be used by Committees a number of actions, guidelines and to adjust. The policy is now in place. of Management when entering processes necessary to implement ›› The consultation revealed goodwill commercial leases. The maximum changes at the Tallangatta Holiday towards the Holiday Park and any term of lease would be 21 years. Park have been identified including: proposal to improve the quality ›› Council will need to consider its policy of services. This goodwill can be ›› The issue of long-term management re the unlicensed caravan parking at maintained by keeping local residents of the site needs to be resolved the Showground. Will the Showground and the business community onside. Committee continue to be allowed to offer discounted camping yet not have to meet the necessary rules and regulations of licensed caravan parks? This is a competition policy issue and any potential new lessee of the Tallangatta Holiday Park may have grounds for being aggrieved if the unlicensed park continues to operate without regulation. 24
5: Strategic 5.1: Vision The Strategic Development Vision proposed for the Tallangatta Development This Development Vision Plan for the Holiday Park is outlined below: Vision for the Tallangatta Holiday Park is based on Tallangatta a ‘Vision Statement’ that is intended ‘To conserve and enhance the to guide the Towong Shire Council unique location of the park through Holiday Park in its long term management of the the provision of a range of unique Reserve. The ‘Vision Statement’ is accommodation and guest facilities supported by a series of suggested that cater for current and future guest management principles which needs and, at the same time, maximise should guide the overall planning the return to the local community.’ and management of the Reserve. 5.2: Management principles The Strategic Development Vision is supported by a series of proposed management principles: Figure J Figure J proposed management principles Regulatory Compliance To ensure the holiday park complies with all applicable statutory standards. Health Safety and Risk Management To provide and maintain facilities in a manner which minimises risk to holiday park users and park management and promotes a healthy lifestyle. Business Management To maintain a management and operational structure which ensures commercial viability, promotes timely and responsible decision-making and is responsive to environmental, legal, social and technological imperatives. Environmental Management To ensure that the environment of the holiday park is managed and protected in accordance with sound ecological principles and for the enjoyment of guests. Sustainability To ensure principles of ecological and environment sustainability are incorporated into the design and management of the accommodation, facilities and infrastructure within the holiday park. Facilities for Guests and their Visitors To manage and provide an appropriate range of ecologically sustainable, recreational and communal facilities for all users of the park including caravanners, campers and cabin users. Tourist Sites and Accommodation To optimise income to the holiday park by providing a range of quality tourist accommodation including opportunities for families, couples and groups within the bounds of ecologically sustainable development. 25
5.3: Management model 5.3.1: Council Staffing Negatives include: The selection of a management model The management option that some ›› The chain of command becomes is entirely dependent on whether the Councils have adopted in the past difficult when important operational Towong Shire Council decides to fund is to simply use Council employees. decisions need to be made about the the total redevelopment of the park In essence, the Towong Shire Council Holiday park, i.e. employees do not itself, or transfers this or some of the would employ staff caretakers to look have the authority to make all decisions, responsibility to a lessee. If Towong after the Tallangatta Holiday Park issues can take longer to resolve Shire Council is prepared to undertake and live on-site. These caretakers ›› Local Government Industrial the capital works required to upgrade would be remunerated under an Awards are not geared to the the park, there are four management award and paid by Council. tourism industry or to meet the large options for Council to consider. Positives include: over-time costs often incurred when The management options for a Council running a successful holiday park ›› The system is flexible allowing the redevelopment of the park are: movement of staff from one section ›› Staff recruitment policy within a of Council’s operations to another. Council structure can sometimes make ›› Council staffing of the it difficult to access external candidates. management of the park ›› The system is simple in that there is no need for a tender process ›› Office hours of a Council operation ›› Contract management or lengthy contract documents are not compatible with the 7 day a ›› Leasing week, 24 hour a day call out basis other than job specifications. ›› Management licensing. of the holiday park industry. If Council is not prepared to fund the Over time, this arrangement has proven proposed capital works then there is to have many negative aspects and just one option available: the long term the majority of Councils have moved leasing of Tallangatta Holiday Park to an away from this style of management. investor prepared to inject the capital necessary to redevelop the park. The management options for the park are: › Council staff management › Contracted park management › Leasing › Management licensing 26
5.3.2: Contracted park management The Courts held that the distinction Positives include: Contracted park management of between an employee and a ››Allows for the appointment of industry caravan parks and camp grounds contractor was based on a series qualified management teams within local government arose through of ‘tests’. It was not a matter of the arrangements passing all ›› The manager handles all Councils trying to contain spiralling tests, but rather, being assessable operational matters, including labour costs which they had no control in light of all criteria. In summary, reservations and marketing over. The Local Government Industrial Awards were not designed for this the criteria are as follows: ›› By means of the tender process, type of business. Contracts enabled the market determines the cost ›› The degree of control over the councils to engage contractors whose to Council for this service performance of the work working conditions and remuneration ›› Minimum standards and procedures ››Ability to delegate or employ were controlled by the Agreement can be documented in the contract others to perform the obligations (Management Contract) as distinct to ensure high delivery standards in from the relevant Industrial Award. ›› Exclusive service facilities, infrastructure and services ›› Is the contract based on results? ›› Well written contracts clearly Initially, the changes were subtle – employees were called contractors ›› Who bears the expenses and risks? articulating roles and responsibilities and paid a lump sum or commission ›› Is there provision for leave and for all parties involved enable to provide caretaking or management other employee entitlements? decisions to be made more easily services. Very soon, this arrangement ›› The method of appointment ››An entrepreneurial contractor may be was challenged in the Courts and more motivated to work the long hours ›› Description of the relationship. through taxation rulings. It was required to ensure a park’s success found that simply calling a person a These rulings led to the appointment ››Administration within Council contractor did not permit an employer of management companies rather is simplified to sidestep the taxation and award than individual contractors. These ›› Guests view the manager as provisions relating to employees. appointments were made via a tender ‘the owner of the business’. process and were originally filled by husband and wife teams that Negatives include: formed a company for the purpose ›› There is a requirement for a of the operation. More recently, detailed management contract larger management companies responsible for overseeing multiple ›› Less control than directly parks have entered the market. employing staff. Selection criteria for holiday park management would normally involve: ›› Prior experience in a management role ›› Knowledge of the caravan park industry ›› High quality communication skills ›› Knowledge and/or experience in marketing a small business ›› Knowledge of the building and maintenance requirements of a caravan park ›› Computer skills ›› Tender price. 27
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