Planning for the Future - 2021/2022 Boundary Discussion May 17, 2021 - Indian Prairie School District 204
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Discussion Points Introduction (Part One) ⚫ Process Details ⚫ RSP ⚫ Presentation Goals ⚫ Poll Everywhere Process Overview (Part Two) ⚫ Process Details ⚫ Roles ⚫ Academics, Culture, Economics (ACE) Guiding Principles and Boundary Criteria (Part Three) ⚫ Review of Guiding Principles ⚫ Review of Boundary Criteria ⚫ Survey Results ⚫ Confirmation of Guiding Principles ⚫ Confirmation of Boundary Criteria Moving Forward ⚫ Next Steps 2
Who is RSP ⚫ Founded in 2003 ⚫ Professional educational planning firm ⚫ Expertise in multiple disciplines ⚫ Over 20 Years of planning experience ⚫ Over 80 years of education experience Over 130 clients in Arkansas, Colorado, ⚫ Over 20 years of GIS experience Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, ⚫ Projection accuracy of 97% or greater Oklahoma, and Wisconsin Illinois Projects in Last Year: RSP Leadership: Robert Schwarz, AICP, CEFP SD 308 Unit Community Unit School District • Military, County, City, and School District Planner • Enrollment Analysis • Kansas University - Master of Urban Planning (MUP) • American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) CCSD #15 • Certified Educational Facility Planner (CEFP) • Enrollment Analysis Stared company with the desire and commitment to assist school • Facilitation of Attendance Area Changes (By Strands) districts in long range planning Lake Zurich District #95 • Enrollment Analysis Our Partners: • Facilitation of Attendance Area Changes Rockford Public Schools • Enrollment Analysis • Building Utilization • Attendance Area Changes (By Strands)
Presentation Goals 1. Provide information that will help guide future Boundary Committee discussions for the Elementary Attendance area realignment: ▪ Boundary Process ▪ Academic / Culture / Economics (ACE) ▪ Guiding Principles ▪ Boundary Criteria ▪ Next Steps 2. Establish Board prioritized Guiding Principles and Boundary Criteria 3. Provide a transparent dialogue between RSP, Administration, School Board, and Boundary Committee to facilitate patron buy-in of proposed changes and justifications to why adjustments to current boundary lines are necessary. 5
Poll Everywhere Directions RSP will use Poll Everywhere polling platform to ask questions and get feedback from the Committee throughout the process: RSP will use Poll Everywhere polling platform to ask questions and get feedback from the Boundary Team to better understand what you may be thinking about various issues throughout the process: ⚫ Keeping your mind engaged ⚫ Get immediate feedback ⚫ Answers will help with future discussions ⚫ Use cell phone text messages to participate ⚫ Responses are anonymous 6
Process Details 4 School Board Meetings ● April 12, 2021 ● May 17, 2021 ● December 2021 ● January 2022 8 Boundary Committee Meetings 2 Public Forums Begins: Spring 2021 Completed: Winter 2022 © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 8
Defined Process Roles Provide the framework of the process, community values, Guiding Principles, prioritized boundary criteria, receive committee recommendation, listen to School Board community input, and approve attendance areas for the 2022/23 school year. Provide guidance over the process, attend the meetings and public forums, be a resource in answering questions related to school district related topics, Administration communicate the educational vision, and provide ongoing progress updates to the school community through a targeted communication plan. Facilitator (Board, Boundary Committee, and Public Forums). Utilize GIS data, knowledge gained from city jurisdictions and others to generate options/scenarios RSP based on the Board Guiding Principles, Prioritized Boundary Criteria, and committee and community public feedback. Examine scenarios presented and evaluate based on the Board Guiding Principles Boundary and Prioritized Boundary Criteria so a recommendation can be provided to the Committee Board of Education. Focus is not on knowing where students reside, but rather the Guiding Principles and Prioritized Boundary Criteria. Review the scenarios/options and provide constructive feedback so the Boundary Committee and/or Board can consider how their perspective can be integrated Community into the boundary plan the Board will vote on for implementation in the 2022/23 school year. © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 9
Academics, Culture, Economics (ACE) Digging Deeper: ⚫ Relationship between all three pillars and the impact they have on each other ⚫ It is a framework that starts the larger boundary discussion 21st Century Learning Athletics Repurpose of Schools ⚫ Not focused on a physical College & Career Activities Remodeling/ Additions building or space Ready Clubs New Construction Relevant & Rigorous Organizations Bond Referendums ⚫ Provides balance and prevents Class Size Student Engagement Community Support tunnel vision Enrollment/Capacity Parent Involvement Ability/Desire to Afford ⚫ Keeps everyone focused on Traditions/Pride what is important: (Students, Safety Staff, Families, and Community) © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 10
Part Three Guiding Principles and Boundary Criteria 11
Boundary Guiding Principles 2021 The following are Proposed Guiding Principles to consider for the Boundary Process: ⚫ The Board will consider this boundary work as part of district wide long-range planning ⚫ The future boundary should provide even better educational opportunities at each school to ensure an equitable student experience at each school ⚫ Neighborhoods are influential in how attendance areas are created and accepted by the community o Accessibility for families is essential (volunteering and attending school function are easier when the school is near) ⚫ Future boundaries can anticipate future change of the neighborhood o Walkability may not be possible currently – some schools may start with small enrollment in anticipation of growth ⚫ The focus of the Boundary Process is at all grade levels (Elementary, Middle & High) ⚫ The boundary proposed should continue to effectively utilize all the available District resources ⚫ Boundary lines that follow natural/manmade boundaries are desired in how attendance areas are created ⚫ Grandfathering/Transfers/Student Options will be Administration recommendations to the Board according to Board policy *Example: Can make changes or additions © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 12
Boundary Criteria Options 2021 The following are always to be considered: ⚫ Exceptional education must take place at each facility in every option ⚫ The goal is to focus on Board of Education goals and priorities, and provide for the educational need of each student Boundary Criteria Example (Alphabetized): 1. Contiguous Attendance Areas 2. Demographic Considerations 3. Duration of Boundaries 4. Feeder System Considerations 5. Fiscal Consideration - Capital 6. Fiscal Consideration - Operational 7. Neighborhoods Intact *Criteria examples on the following slides. May not 8. Projected Enrollment/Building Utilization show current boundaries or enrollment numbers. 9. Students Impacted by Boundary Change 10. Transportation Considerations © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 13
Contiguous Attendance Areas Contiguous Non Contiguous Focus: To create boundaries that visually make sense. Considerations: Contiguous Attendance Areas ⚫ Contiguous Map illustrates the attendance areas being compact ⚫ Non-Contiguous Map illustrates there is an island with the green and pink attendance area ⚫ Contiguous attendance areas are typically more compact ⚫ All areas of the district should be assigned to an ES/MS/HS attendance area Goal is to have compact attendance areas. © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 14
Demographic Considerations Naperville Focus: Indian Prairie School District Community Unit SD 308 City of City of State o School District Oswego Aurora Naperville Illinoi 204 203 Ensure student academic, social, and Unemployment Rate Average Household Size 9.3% 2.86 9.8% 2.64 9.5% 3.07 11.8% 3.14 9.5% 2.77 11.8% 2.56 mental health need are met at each Median Age 35.7 40.6 34.7 32.3 39.1 38.2 Total Population 136,848 84,809 82,934 203,191 146,195 12,862,98 school for each specific academic Median Household Income $117,498 $116,247 $95,147 $72,749 $125,188 $65,003 Total Housing Units 49,870 33,029 28,123 69,128 54,596 5,400,68 program. Owner Occupied Housing Units 34,724 22,529 23,557 43,313 38,678 3,213,43 Renter Occupied Housing Units 12,942 8,629 3,392 20,750 13,176 1,687,13 Vacancy Rate 4.4% 5.7% 4.2% 7.3% 5.0% 9.3% Considerations: Demographics Naperville Indian Prairie Community Unit SD 308 City of City of State o • Educational Programming Ethnicity School District School District Oswego Aurora Naperville Illinoi 204 203 • Census data White 56.7% 70.6% 64.0% 35.6% 67.0% 60.2% Black • Household salary average American Indian/Alaskan 8.3% 0.1% 4.4% 0.1% 8.0% 0.1% 10.1% 0.1% 5.1% 0.1% 13.9% 0.1% Asian 22.3% 15.8% 6.5% 8.0% 18.8% 5.9% • Type of development Pacific Islander 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Other Race 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% • Home values Two or More Races 2.8% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 2.5% 1.8% Hispanic 9.6% 6.8% 19.1% 44.1% 6.4% 17.9% • Ethnicity Source; U.S. Census, Esri BAO • Socio-Economic Indicators Goal is to provide a similar student experience at each school regardless of the variables utilized. © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 15
Duration of Boundaries Focus: Ensure boundary adjustments are anticipating possible changes in the future. 2020/21 Boundaries Considerations: Duration ⚫ This factor addresses the ability addresses the ability of an attendance area to accommodate the anticipated enrollment for a projected period ⚫ Where possible, attendance areas should be stabilized to limit the number of boundary changes experienced by students ⚫ In established areas with little or no 2016/17 Boundaries demographic change projected, boundaries should be planned to last for a significant period of time Goal is to have attendance areas remain the same for as long as possible. © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 16
Feeder System Considerations Complete Feeder Incomplete Feeder Attendance area is split to create islands that result in noncontiguous areas. When a school at one level has students split to more than one school at the next level. Attendance area is not split creating compact contiguous attendance areas. When a school at one level has all students at that school attend one school at the next level. Focus: Considerations: Feeder System ⚫ Where possible, create boundaries between elementary, Ensure as many schools have students move middle and high schools to have as many schools as from one grade level to maximize student possible as each level advance students as one group to the connectivity with their peers. next educational level. ⚫ Also, avoid small numbers of students being moved from a large group when transitioning from elementary to middle school to high school. Goal is to have each elementary feed into the same middle school and into a high school © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 17
Fiscal Consideration-Capital Focus: Ensure boundary changes minimize the need and/or effectively eliminates the need for additional construction projects. Considerations: Capital ⚫ The impact on capital costs should be a consideration. This factor addresses: Metea Valley High School ◦ New facility construction ◦ Building additions and/or remodeling ◦ Mobile classrooms/Demountable wall relocations ◦ Other capital cost Brookdale Elementary School Goal is for no additional expenses on brick and mortar projects © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 18
Fiscal Consideration-Operational Focus: Ensure boundary changes minimize the need and/or effectively eliminates the need for additional construction projects. Considerations: Operational Where possible, boundaries should be planned to maximize district resources in a fiscally responsible manner and take advantage of economies of scale. Photo: IPSD 204 ⚫ This factor addresses: ◦ Staffing requirements ◦ Educational program needs ◦ Other operational cost Photo: IPSD 204 Goal is for no additional expenses on staffing for each school © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 19
Neighborhood Intact Focus: Ensure subdivisions are maintained in a school’s attendance area. Utilizes natural divisions between neighborhoods as attendance line. Considerations: Neighborhood Intact ⚫ Where possible, boundaries should be structured to maintain a neighborhood within one school’s attendance area. ⚫ Neighborhoods should not be split between two schools ⚫ A neighborhood is defined as the smallest division of a planning area that can be subdivided by a natural line of demarcation, such as a stream or major traffic way ⚫ There should be logical limits to define a neighborhood Goal is to have each planning area (subdivision) attend one school – not split between schools © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 20
Projected Enrollment/Building Utilization School Capacity Student Past School Enrollment Future Enrollment Future Capacity Current Location 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 2024/25 2025/26 Prairie Children Preschool Reside/Attend 690 685 463 South of 34 Hwy 644 Reside 690 685 463 686 653 703 675 660 106.5% 101.4% 109.2% 104.8% 102.5% Grades PK Attend 690 685 463 686 653 703 675 660 106.5% 101.4% 109.2% 104.8% 102.5% Brookdale Elementary Reside/Attend 468 480 467 North of 34 Hwy 585 Reside 605 520 478 503 496 512 537 569 86.0% 84.8% 87.5% 91.8% 97.3% Grades K-5 Attend 491 483 474 503 481 497 522 554 86.0% 82.2% 85.0% 89.2% 94.7% Brooks Elementary Reside/Attend 583 604 543 North of 34 Hwy 765 Reside 671 674 579 554 542 510 509 518 72.4% 70.8% 66.7% 66.5% 67.7% Grades K-5 Attend 642 604 545 516 496 464 463 472 67.5% 64.8% 60.7% 60.5% 61.7% Builta Elementary Reside/Attend 302 296 288 South of 34 Hwy 765 Reside 311 299 291 279 279 272 261 266 36.5% 36.5% 35.6% 34.1% 34.8% Grades K-5 Attend 338 318 316 302 302 295 284 289 39.5% 39.5% 38.6% 37.1% 37.8% Clow Elementary Reside/Attend 323 333 341 South of 34 Hwy 484 Reside 343 335 346 338 330 319 319 316 69.8% 68.2% 65.9% 65.9% 65.3% Grades K-5 Attend 365 358 365 356 350 339 339 336 73.6% 72.4% 70.1% 70.1% 69.5% Cowlishaw Elementary Reside/Attend 624 646 650 South of 34 Hwy 689 Reside 744 660 670 682 704 705 707 702 99.0% 102.2% 102.3% 102.6% 101.9% Grades K-5 Attend 696 672 655 670 698 699 701 696 97.2% 101.3% 101.5% 101.7% 101.0% Fry Elementary Reside/Attend 497 546 588 South of 34 Hwy 855 Reside 521 555 771 799 789 771 782 779 93.5% 92.3% 90.2% 91.5% 91.1% Grades K-5 Attend 617 598 592 626 684 666 677 674 73.2% 80.0% 77.9% 79.2% 78.8% Georgetown Elementary Reside/Attend 465 489 470 South of 34 Hwy 630 Reside 519 508 487 474 475 479 484 483 75.2% 75.4% 76.0% 76.8% 76.7% Grades K-5 Attend 489 489 476 464 461 465 470 469 73.7% 73.2% 73.9% 74.7% 74.5% ELEMENTARY TOTAL 15,138 Reside 11,705 11,482 10,911 11,055 10,982 11,016 11,024 11,131 73.0% 72.5% 72.8% 72.8% 73.5% Grades K-5 Attend 11,705 11,482 10,911 11,055 10,982 11,016 11,024 11,131 73.0% 72.5% 72.8% 72.8% 73.5% Source: RSP & Associates, LLC - February 2021 CAPACITY INFORMATION Focus: Note 1: Student Projections are based on the residence of the student (Does not Include Open Enroll out of district) Considerations: Projected Enrollment & Building Below 75% of Current Capacity Utilization Note 2: School Choice Options between Facilities are depicted in the Projections (ESL, SPED, Other) Above 95% of Current Capacity Ensure enrollment at each school is within an efficient building Note 3: PreKindergarten students included in the enrollment projections ⚫ This factor considers building utilization, student enrollment, staffing Note 4: Capacity of each facility provided by IPSD 204 Schools and does not include mobiles at any of the facilities needs and the educational program(s). FEEDER INFORMATION capacity for educational programming in that school. Note 5: Reside are students that within that attendance area ⚫ Metea Valley HS Where possible, attendance boundaries should be created to anticipate Note 6: Attend are students who attended that school Neuqua Valley HS Note 7: Reside/Attend are students who reside in the attendance area and attend that school the projected enrollment and theWaubonsie program/current Valley HS capacity of the Note 8: Projections are utilizing the 2020/21 BOE approved ES, MS, and HS attendance areas building Metea Valley HS & Waubonsie Valley HS Note 9: North or South of 34 Hwy based on physical location of school being North or South of 34 Hwy Neuqua Valley HS & Waubonsie Valley HS ⚫ Efficient building utilization should attempt to maximize student Metea Valley HS, Neuqua Valley HS & Waubonsie Valley HS population without exceeding capacity long-term. Goal is to have a balanced, logical enrollment that works within the confines of the assigned school capacity © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 21
Students Impacted by Boundary Change (SIBC) Numbers in the table are School K 1 2 3 4 5 Total examples to demonstrate SIBC; not part of a proposed Brookdale 7 6 10 12 11 12 58 boundary change Proposed boundary Brooks 22 24 26 21 28 26 147 change would result in a SIBC at Elementary, Builta 5 8 7 6 10 8 44 Middle and High School levels Focus: Minimize the disruptions and transitions for students Considerations: Students Impacted by Boundary Change (SIBC) ⚫ SIBC determines the number of students that will be impacted by a boundary change ⚫ Where possible, minimize the number of existing students impacted by boundary change ⚫ Consideration should be given the number of students affected by a potential boundary change, specifically how many students from each school could be affected Goal is to minimize how many students are impacted by the new attendance areas © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 22
Transportation Consideration Focus: Ensure transportation systems are considered, including appropriate bus routes, time students spend on a bus, and logistics Considerations: Transportation ⚫ Road Classifications are the first consideration in transportation planning. ⚫ Proximity to school is an indicator of travel time, need to account for actual travel times (speed limit, stops, etc.) ⚫ While students may not necessarily attend the closet school; distance, transportation time, and routing should be considered, and minimized where possible, in formulating attendance boundaries Goal is to have attendance areas that do not require additional bussing expenses and/or result in unreasonable time for a student on a bus. © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved *Visual only: Does not reflect a proposed boundary option. 23
Survey Results In advance of this meeting, the Board was provided a survey intended to obtain preliminary feedback to the Guiding Principles and Boundary Criteria • RSP Partner platform MetroQuest • 9 participants • Results provide launching point for discussion of Guiding Principles and Boundary Criteria • Establishing agreed upon Guiding Principles and prioritized Boundary Criteria creates a framework for the committee to use as they develop potential boundary options Survey Powered By: © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 24
Survey Results: Boundary Criteria Part 1 Boundary Criteria Part 1: Trade-offs • These five criteria provide a choice or trade-off • Participants selected their preference along a scale • (Prefer – neutral - Do Not Prefer) 1. Contiguous Attendance Areas 2. Feeder System 3. Neighborhoods Intact 4. Fiscal Consideration – Capital 5. Fiscal Consideration - Operational Note: These five criteria are not more or less important that the others, just provide more of a structured choice between two concepts © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 25
Survey Results: Boundary Criteria Part 1 SURVEY INTERPRETATION: Contiguous Attendance Areas • Evenly decided • Current system is noncontiguous Feeder System • More support for complete system Neighborhoods Intact • Support for keeping neighborhoods together Fiscal Consideration – Capital • No new schools/additions Fiscal Consideration – Operational • Leans toward no new spending for operations © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 26
Survey Results: Boundary Criteria Part 2 Boundary Criteria Part 2: Preference Rating • These five criteria allow for a rating of elements in each concept • Participants rated their preference along a starred scale • (5 stars - agreement, 1 star - no agreement) 1. Demographic Consideration 2. Duration of Boundaries 3. Projected Enrollment/Building Utilization 4. Students Impacted by Boundary Change 5. Transportation Considerations Note: These five criteria are not more or less important that the others, just require more description of variables in each concept © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 27
Survey Results: Boundary Criteria Part 2 Demographic Considerations Duration of Boundaries • Most support for using socio-economic factors • More support for boundaries to last beyond ten and housing type years © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 28
Survey Results: Boundary Criteria Part 2 Projected Enrollment/Utilization Students Impacted by Boundary Change • Results show support for all factors • Support for reasonable limits and consideration • Most support for consideration of student of students in transitional grades (5th, 8th, 12th) experience • Staffing considerations received least support © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 29
Survey Results: Boundary Criteria Part 2 Transportation Considerations • Most support for limiting students time on the bus © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 30
Survey Results: Boundary Criteria Part 3 Boundary Criteria Part 2: Criteria Rating • Ten Boundary Criteria examined in Part 1 and Part 2 • Participants rated their top three Boundary Criteria 1. Contiguous Attendance Areas 2. Demographic Considerations 3. Duration of Boundaries 4. Feeder System Considerations 5. Project Enrollment/Building Utilization 6. Students Impacted by Boundary Change 7. Transportation Consideration 8. Fiscal Consideration – Capital 9. Fiscal Consideration – Operational 10. Neighborhoods Intact Note: All ten criteria are important; prioritizing provides a framework for the boundary discussion © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 31
Survey Results: Boundary Criteria Part 3 Boundary Criteria Ranking • Participants asked to select their top three #1 • Highest Rank to Demographic Considerations • Four-way Tie: Duration of Boundaries, Projected #2 #2 #2 #2 Enrollment/Utilization, Neighborhoods Intact, Fiscal #3 Considerations – Capital • Contiguous Attendance areas, SIBC, Transportation received no #4 rankings • Note: The closer the criteria is to 1 means the higher the participants rated that item, more likely their first prioritized criteria © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 32
Survey Results: Guiding Principles Guiding Principles: Selection • Participants indicated which should be considered 1. Process part of Long-Range District Planning 2. Future boundaries should improve educational opportunities at each school 3. Attendance areas influence neighborhoods and community 4. Boundaries should anticipate future change 5. Focus of process is at all grade levels 6. Proposed boundaries will utilize available district resources 7. Boundary lines should follow natural/manmade lines 8. Grandfathering/transfers/options determined by district Note: All the Guiding Principles are important and valuable to provide needed guidance to the boundary discussion © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 33
Survey Results: Guiding Principles #3 #2 #1 Guiding Principles: • Guiding Principles are all valuable, however • Top Votes: some rise to the top 1. Anticipate Future change • Consideration for all during the boundary 2. Improve educational opportunities at each school discussion 3. Part of long-range district planning © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 34
Discussion and Questions Discussion: • Guiding Principles • Boundary Criteria Next Step: • Vote to agree on Guiding Principles • Vote to Prioritize Boundary Criteria © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 35
Activity: Board Creates the Framework Purpose of Activity: ⚫ Confirm Guiding Principles ⚫ Prioritize Boundary Criteria Materials for Discussion: ⚫ Poll Everywhere ⚫ Guiding Principles ⚫ Boundary Criteria Examples Directions: ⚫ Answer the questions using the polling platform © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 36
Part Four Moving Forward 37
Next Steps Boundary Process: First & Second Boundary Meeting; July 7th and July 21st ⚫ Boundary Committee receives charge, process, and enrollment report ⚫ Confirms Guiding Principles and prioritized Boundary Criteria Public Input; November 2021 ⚫ Community provides feedback © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 38
Notes _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ © 2021 by RSP & Associates, LLC, All Rights Reserved 39
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