PBEC Roundtable Dialogue Webinar Series 2020 - Topic: Investing in Real Estate - Demand for Commercial subsectors like Co-Living in Asia
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PBEC Roundtable Dialogue Webinar Series 2020 Topic: Investing in Real Estate - Demand for Commercial subsectors like Co-Living in Asia
“Co-Living: Branded Dormitories or a Viable Asset Class?” Clinton Ostwald Mark Power Eli Konvitz Regina Lim Jason Eggleton Group Director Senior Director & Head Director Urban Head of Asia Pacific Acquisition and Property Economics & of Build to Rent Fund at Development & Design SE Capital Markets Development Manager Research at Urbis - Qualitas Australia Asia at Atkins Global Research Senior Consultant Shaping Cities & (Australia) Former (Hong Kong SAR & SE Asia) Asia Pacific at JLL – Highgate Management Communities Director of National Jones Lang LaSalle Pty Ltd & Australia (Australia) Australia Bank (Singapore) Representative Fortis Bridge (Australia & Vietnam)
City paradigm Home Cultural attraction Restaurant Event space Coffee shop School Bar / nightclub Shopping Workplace / office Street life Gym Serendipity Open space
City paradigm Urban form – how will cities change? Home Cultural attraction Density vs over-crowding Restaurant Global CRE Event space Sub-centres Coffee shop School Effects on transport infra and TOD Bar / nightclub Where will investors go? Shopping Workplace / office Where will the change be? Street life Gym Serendipity Open space
Co-living …do we need Covid-safe spaces for Home working, collaborating, socializing, Cultural attraction learning…? Restaurant Captive market for city-centre mixed- Event space use offer (which may struggle otherwise) Coffee shop School Design to combine co-living with Bar / nightclub production space (workshops?) Shopping Workplace / office Street life Gym Serendipity Open space
Co-living …do we need Covid-safe spaces for Home School working, collaborating, socializing, Restaurant learning…? Coffee shop Shopping Captive market for city-centre mixed- Bar / nightclub use offer (which may struggle otherwise) Workplace / office Open space Gym Design to combine co-living with Cultural attraction Street life? production space (workshops?) Event space Serendipity vs safety?
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The image part with relationship ID rId2 was not found in the file. APAC Real Estate Investment Transaction Volumes 100 Real estate 90 transactions 80 70 down 32% in 60 USD Billions the first half 50 40 2020 30 20 10 0 1H15 1H16 1H17 1H18 1H19 1H20 Japan China Australia South Korea Hong Kong Singapore AsiaPac All Others © 2020 Jones Lang LaSalle IP, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
The image part with relationship ID rId2 was not found in the file. Underwriting assumptions uncertainty 43% Lack of investment product 18% 60% of investors see uncertainty as the biggest challenge Pricing uncertainty 17% Travel restrictions 14% Competition 8% © 2020 Jones Lang LaSalle IP, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 10
Multi-family sales in Structural, not cyclical: 1H20 close to FY19 allocation, diversification, rates Multi-family sales Global Investment Volumes by Sectors Q2, 2020 are second only to offices globally. Retail Alternatives 5% Healthcare 11% 4% Hotel Globally, multi-family transactions 4% made up 25% of volumes, doubling from a decade ago. From 13% Residential Industrial From 10% in 2010 25% 18% in 2010 Japan assets dominate, but Mixed Use growing interest in Australia, South 3% Korea, China Office 30% © 2020 Jones Lang LaSalle IP, Inc. All rights reserved. Source: JLL estimates, 2019 11
Lower interest rates create wider yield Global multi-family yield spread over office yields for real estate Direct real estate has been shown to be less volatile than equities or bonds As more rates become negative, real estate’s income yields seem even more attractive Source: JLL and Reuters Source: DBS, 1 Sep 2020 © 2020 Jones Lang LaSalle IP, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
Presented by Jason Eggleton Co-Living Branded Dormitories or a Viable Asset Class Micro Apartments Co-Living Phenomenon Australia
Micro Apartments HR BN C N 16 0 BTH B NDO D BED Prop-tech F H DR DK T T Movable space Ability to personalize BED (ON) CONTRO K TCHEN Long term tenure Residency security NK CTP ROBE N CHE N CHE DRE ER BO RD N T PE 01
Generation Z 500,000 more 25-34 year olds in Australia by 2030
We build vertical villages that manifests empowerment, creates collaboration and sparks lifelong friendships.
Co-Living Impact Investing in the Real Estate Sector.
The New Housing Spectrum Co-Living and Build to Rent Clinton Ostwald
SEEING SHIFTS – PRE & POST COVID-19
AFFORDABILITY ALREADY DRIVING CHANGE Age Brackets 20-34 35-49 50-64 65-79 80+ Total 2006 Renting 1,532,300 993,500 519,300 232,800 66,600 3,344,500 Owner Occupier 2,053,400 2,991,300 2,677,600 1,436,800 422,800 9,581,900 Population 3,585,700 3,984,800 3,196,900 1,669,600 489,400 12,926,400 (Private Dwelling) Renter % 43% 25% 16% 14% 14% 26% Owner Occupier % 57% 75% 84% 86% 86% 74% 2016 Renting 2,115,600 1,312,800 769,100 335,100 82,200 4,614,800 Owner Occupier 2,260,000 2,942,400 3,097,300 2,053,400 575,000 10,928,100 Population 4,375,600 4,255,200 3,866,400 2,388,500 657,200 15,542,900 (Private Dwelling) Renter % 48% 31% 20% 14% 13% 30% Owner Occupier % 52% 69% 80% 86% 87% 70% 2026 Renting 2,763,540 1,690,288 910,758 488,869 160,398 6,146,836 Owner Occupier 2,993,835 3,762,253 3,643,031 3,003,051 1,073,431 14,342,617 Population 5,757,375 5,452,541 4,553,788 3,491,920 1,233,829 20,489,453 (Private Dwelling) Renter % 48% 31% 20% 14% 13% 30% Owner Occupier % 52% 69% 80% 86% 87% 70% Source: ABS; Urbis
SHAKE-UP ON ASSUMPTIONS
AUSTRALIA’S OVERSEAS MIGRATION STORY IS BEING RECAST Net overseas migration contributes 60% of total population growth and is projected to fall well below the decade average of 215,000 p.a. Total NOM 232,000 6,600 TAS,NT,ACT 13,600 SA 15,200 WA 31,300 QLD Total NOM 154,000 (-34%) 900 TAS,NT,ACT 1,600 SA 1,700 WA 81,800 VIC 3,900 QLD 11,000 VIC 11,800 NSW Total NOM 83,400 NSW 31,000 (-87%) FY19 FY20 FY21 Source: ABS, TSY, Urbis Note: State-based NOM distribution references ABS FY19 shares and 3-yr average; number rounding may affect summed totals.
TURNING OFF THE MIGRATION TAP WILL HIT CENTRES HARD IN THE SHORT TERM
TURNING OFF THE MIGRATION TAP REQUIRES A RETHINK AND RESHAPE READY FOR RECOVERY OVERSEAS MIGRATION is accounting for In total these areas have MORE THAN 50% SYDNEY AND APARTMENT MARKET averaged WILL BE THE 39,161 DWELLING OF POPULATION GROWTH MELBOURNE WILL BE in 277 SA2 areas nationally HARDEST HIT APPROVALS PER (21% of areas in capital cities) THE HARDEST HIT with 80% of supply in these ANNUM in FY 2019). 78% of SA2 areas areas has been units (97% over the last three years. A in these cities. In total in these areas, migration average in the top 10 areas). quarter of the major capital accounted for 109% of population city total. growth.
SUSTAINING DELIVERY HOW TO ABSORB RESIDUAL STOCK + PLUG FUTURE GAPS? Volume in Sales by Status New Apartment Project Launches 80,000 450 70,000 400 350 60,000 300 50,000 250 40,000 200 30,000 150 20,000 100 10,000 50 0 0 Presales Construction Built Total Sydney Melbourne Inner Brisbane Gold Coast Perth 2018 Q2 2019 Q2 2020 Q2 Annual Average 2015-2018 2019 2020 H1
Rolling Quarterly Supply of New Apartments - Australia INVERSE 16,000 14,000 Built Units 30% RELATIONSHIP Forecast Built Units 25% 12,000 % of Available Stock Sold 20% 10,000 % Avail.(%Stock Linear Sold of Available 8,000 Trendline Stock Sold) 15% MORE NEEDED TO 6,000 10% 4,000 5% PLUG THE BTS & CO- 2,000 0 0% LIVING GAP Source: Urbis Apartment Essentials URBIS.COM.AU
LAYERED MARKET DIVERSE Urbis Rental Demand Diamond OPPORTUNITY Innovation & Diversity: Rent to Own Shared Equity Co-living BTR Affordable BTR Mixed Tenure: Integrating Affordable & Social
PBEC Roundtable Co-Living – A Viable Asset Class Sept 2020 PRIVATE and CONFIDENTIAL This document is for the sole purpose of the recipient. No part of it may be circulated, quoted, or reproduced for distribution outside the recipient organisation without prior written approval from Qualitas. This document does not Commercial-in-Confidence 28 constitute an offer.
Build to Rent / Co Living State of Play Qualitas are strong advocates of both Build to Rent and Co-Living in the Australian market, and are actively obtaining and deploying capital in this emerging space. We see Co-Living as providing affordable, high quality rental accommodation, in desirable locations, to Generation Z. Whilst Build to Rent has gathered significant momentum in Australia over the past 2 years, with a delivery pipeline of circa 10,500 apartments over 33 projects across the eastern seaboard. Co-Living on an institutional scale is only now starting to gain momentum, with a pipeline of circa 1,200 apartments. Co-living is very well suited to unlocking sites in inner Sydney and to a lesser extent Melbourne where land prices are high, which make traditional Build to Rent difficult. A recent study conducted by Savills found that 88 of the top 100 ranked regions for Co-Living in Australia are located across our two global gateway cities of Sydney and Melbourne. Commercial-in-Confidence 29
Recognition of the Sector by Government The NSW State Government has recognised the importance of this sector by recently providing a 50% land tax concession. It has also recently released a draft new Housing Diversity Planning Policy which looks to include Co-Living as an emerging typology within the State Planning System. This draft policy aims to provide a greater level of planning certainty, by way of detailing certain zones where Co-Living is a permitted use. The draft policy also seeks to provide guidance around the nature of the developments specifying amongst other things minimum apartment sizes (30-35 sqm), car space ratios (0.5), communal (2sqm) and private open space requirements (4sqm). The Victorian State Government is expected to follow the lead of NSW in promoting both Build to Rent and Co- Living developments. Commercial-in-Confidence 30
Capital Returns The returns work! For Build to Rent Developments we are seeing unlevered equity IRR’s reasonably forecast in a range of 7-9% p.a, with levered equity IRR’s in the range of 10-14% p.a. Co-Living returns are higher again given the greater density incorporated within the development, with unlevered IRR’s reasonably forecast at 8-11% p.a. and levered equity IRR’s into the mid teens. Equity Capital We are seeing emerging institutional equity capital entering the BTR sector in Australia from the likes of Mirvac, GIC, Blackstone, Greystar, Sentinel and more recently the first material play by an Australian Superannuation Fund with a significant investment made by Australian Super into Assemble. We anticipate the same suite of investors will also enter the Co-Living space. Further need exists for equity capital to enter the sector. Qualitas will be launching a bespoke BTR equity opportunity over the course of the next 60 days, and intends to do more in this space in the future. Commercial-in-Confidence 31
Capital / Summary Debt Capital Available from traditional Banks at moderate levels of gearing. Qualitas launched an alternate debt capital solution earlier this year being the Qualitas Build to Rent Impact Debt Fund, with the cornerstone investor being the Federal Government’s Clean Energy Finance Corporation. This Fund is designed to provide both leverage and tenor to developers in the BTR and Co-Living space. Importantly this Fund is - Summary Latent demand exists for Co-Living product in Australia. Capital is entering the sector and will continue to do so as the risk adjusted returns are compelling. Commercial-in-Confidence 32
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