PACIFIC VACCINE RNZN ASSISTS - New Zealand Defence Force
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# 2 5 7 JOINT FORCES A TURNS 20 U G LIFE IN 2 THE 1980S 1 OUR MAN IN WASHINGTON RNZN ASSISTS PACIFIC VACCINE ROLL-OUT
Contents 04 Operation Pacific Vaccinate 24 Our man in Washington 12 Commissioning from the Ranks 26 Kiribati culture 14 Joint Forces turns 20 31 Chaplains’ challenge 20 Life in the 1980s 35 15 Rounds “ It’s about going back home, giving back to our people, representing the Royal New Zealand Navy, and making our families proud.” – POSCS Thomas Katu, Chief Bosun’s Mate in HMNZS WELLINGTON during Operation Pacific Vaccinate 08 24 26 Navy Today is the official magazine Contributions are welcomed, of the Royal New Zealand Navy. including stories, photographs and Established to inform, inspire letters. Please submit stories and and entertain serving and former letters by email in Microsoft Word members of the RNZN, their or the body of an email. Articles up families, friends and the wider to 500 words welcomed, longer Navy Community. if required by the subject. Please consult the editor about long articles. Published by: Digital photos submitted by email Defence Public Affairs also welcomed, at least 500kb HQ NZ Defence Force preferred. Stories published in Wellington, New Zealand Navy Today cannot be published elsewhere without permission. Editor: NZNavy navy.mil.nz Andrew Bonallack Copy deadline is the 15th of the Email: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz month for the following issue. Subject to change. Design and Layout: Defence Public Affairs Views expressed in Navy Today Front cover: NZDefenceForce are not necessarily those of the The crew of HMNZS WELLINGTON Printed by: secure the ship on their arrival in RNZN or the NZDF. Bluestar Rarotonga. Private Bag 39996, Wellington Defence Careers: Phone: 0800 1FORCE Photographer: Distribution: (0800 136 723) PO Chris Weissenborn Email: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz www.defencecareers.mil.nz Back cover: Sailors standing around a squid Changing Address? anti-submarine mortar on board To join or leave our mailing list, HMNZS KANIERE during the Malayan please contact: confrontation, circa 1951–1954. Email: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz 2 | Navy Today #257
Yours Aye Chief of the Navy Rear Admiral David Proctor Chief of Navy Kia ora! at the very least, a debt of gratitude to You may have noted that so far I have those who went before us – their ethos not mentioned COVID-19. I was trying As you read through this magazine you of Service is a great example to aspire to. to avoid it, but it is just too prevalent in will be taken on a journey of history, our lives at present to bypass. I wish to whänau, celebration, maritime security, Other articles included in this magazine re-iterate my thanks to you all. Everyone and he tangata. Having had a quick tell the story of the impact of the South is doing additional mahi in support of look ahead, I sense all articles have a West Pacific on Aotearoa. The sailors protecting Aotearoa, be it working in OP common theme, the pride of the author who share their story with us, give an PROTECT directly or picking up extra and their ‘ethos of service’. In this regard insight to their pride in serving and duties to enable shipmates to work in the magazine is a reflection, or echo, of representing their culture within the MIFS/MIQs, etc. Also, I note we have my last month. RNZN. They are celebratory stories soldiers, aviators and sailors working about people and service. Look at In the last month I had the pleasure and alongside our neighbours in the South their eyes in the photos – passionate, privilege of representing the RNZN at a West Pacific as they fight the virus. committed sailors, with fun and number of events. One of the notables Thank you team – you ARE saving lives! excitement in their eyes. Thank you for was attending the Mururoa Nuclear the mahi as you ‘serve in ships’ away As I complete this article, I have just Veterans Group Annual Dinner. Hosted from your home. This equally applies to become aware of the passing of in the Rangiora RSA, the evening was the Stokes brothers; what a story …. lots Dr Lance Beath. Lance was a well- great fun, with the typical banter of old of sea time … pride to serve …. lots of respected and widely recognised shipmates swinging the lantern. The commitment …. And undoubtedly, a little commentator on security affairs. In service of these sailors was nationally bit of mischief! relation to the Royal New Zealand Navy significant, and in amongst the merriment he was recently the RNZN Nelsonian and mirth, I listened intently to the stories Two other things sit at the forefront Scholar-in-Residence and also the of harm, hardship and aroha for family, of my mind at the moment. HMNZS inaugural Editor of the Professional that were shared with me. New Zealand is CANTERBURY is sailing to Singapore for Journal of the Royal New Zealand Navy better for their service and sacrifice. her five-yearly survey. She is the work (Edition 2 is with the printers as I type). horse of our Navy, her and her ship’s Not dissimilar was my attendance at the Additionally, he has provided regular wise company delivering support to those in HMNZS NGAPONA Association Formal counsel on multiple occasions to many need so many times since she joined the Dinner hosted at the Birkenhead RSA. of us in the Navy, including a number of fleet. Albeit she has just departed our Once again I was well fed and watered Chiefs of Navy. shores, I am keenly awaiting her return and had the privilege of being included … she is such an asset to maritime and On behalf of the women and men of in the fun and hilarity of sailors spinning human security in our region. the Royal New Zealand Navy, I extend dits and remembering prior service. I sincere condolences to Dr Lance am reminded at such events that our Secondly, Captain Brendon Clarke, Beath’s whänau and friends. Reserve Forces and retired sailors are RNZN, also took on the leadership of often the bastion and protectors of CTF 150 in the Middle East. This is the Moe mai rā, moe mai rā, moe mai rā Service Tradition. From the celebration of first time a Kiwi has Commanded 150. I e te ahorangi. shipmates past and present, through to encourage you to ‘google’ CTF 150 and reminding everyone, LOUDLY, of the ‘why see the global goodness this Combined He heramana ahau and how’ of naval custom, I am always so Task Force has provided over the years. I proud of the passion of the sailors who have no doubt Brendon and his team will preceded me. We who serve today have, generate a new rich part of our history, confirming our commitment to maritime security and a rules-based global order. Navy Today #257 | 3
RNZN ASSISTS PACIFIC VACCINE ROLL-OUT RNZN ASSISTS PACIFIC VACCINE ROLL-OUT It is not often you see a departing Commanding Officer return a haka, but considering the time – and the miles – Commander Andy Mahoney and HMNZS MANAWANUI’s Ship’s Company have put in, it’s not surprising. When it comes to COVID prevention, From the announcement of the purchase of MV EDDA FONN it’s often a case of big country, big picture. in August 2018, CDR Mahoney was soon on board as the ship’s But what about our smallest populations Commissioning Commanding Officer in the ‘realm’ of New Zealand? and off to Denmark to be part of the ship’s fit-out. He crossed half the world via the Panama Canal with the delivery crew, arriving in New Zealand on 12 May 2019. On 6 June the ship was commissioned as HMNZS MANAWANUI at Devonport Naval Base. Navy Today has enjoyed following CDR Mahoney, his crew, and the technological package that makes MANAWANUI a fascinating addition to the fleet. In just over two years, MANAWANUI has ticked off most of her operational to-do list, as well as representing New Zealand internationally at Exercise RIMPAC off Hawaii last year. It now falls to her new Commanding Officer, Commander John McQueen, to carry on the good work. See page 11. Navy Today #257 | 5
“This is a fantastic day for Tokelau. It’s been a good eight weeks in the making and it’s certainly a day to celebrate.” Tokelau administrator Ross Ardern It’s like one of those wary border Tokelau’s COVID-19 vaccination It was a far from ‘tropical’ journey, with exchanges you see in movies. But this programme was made possible by WELLINGTON encountering rough is Atafu atoll, Tokelau. There’s a big a 5,000 nautical mile round trip by seas on the way. Commanding Officer welcome sign on the seawall saying WELLINGTON, delivering Pfizer Lieutenant Commander Pip Davies “KIA ORA, AOTEAROA” and the four COVID-19 vaccines to the Fakaofo, said the weather certainly provided people waiting at the wharf, wearing Nukunonu and Atafu atolls of some challenges to the delivery. protective masks and coveralls, wave Tokelau, as well as a remote island “The weather hasn’t been entirely happily as a Rigid Hulled Inflatable Boat in the Cook Islands. straightforward but with the flexible from HMNZS WELLINGTON pulls up. Among New Zealand’s ‘realm’ states capabilities provided by both the The Army vaccine specialist, (Tokelau, Cook Islands and Niue), helicopter and the ship’s boats, Lieutenant William Lusher, walks Tokelau is the last to start its vaccine we have been able to deliver the forward. Instinctively the islanders roll-out among its population of vaccines to all three atolls safely. step forward two steps, then wait. approximately 1,100. The residents This 5,000 nautical mile journey is no The specialist carefully places a large of all three have New Zealand small undertaking and demonstrates blue box of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccines citizenship by law. New Zealand’s commitment to our on the ground some distance away. neighbours in Tokelau.” The mission, undertaken on behalf He gives a thumbs up and steps of the Ministry of Health, required Although a Seasprite and crew were back to the boat. Two women walk detailed planning and complex embarked, the mission was completed forward and – with an almost tender problem-solving in a multi-agency using a J3 Rigid Hulled Inflatable gentleness – lift the box. It’s carried to effort. The Ministry of Health, with the Boat. In the case of the final drop for a waiting ute. In the village, islanders support of the NZ Defence Force and 40 persons on Palmerston Island, are sitting on seats outside a building. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade unknown depths of coral meant the There’s a sign on the window that worked in partnership with Tokelau seaboat met up with Cook Islands says ‘Thank you New Zealand’. Inside, officials to ensure everything was in Police Patrol Boat TE KUKUPA, whose there’s a clinic all ready to go, with place for their roll out. zodiac transferred the vaccines people wearing T-shirts that say through the coral and safely to shore. “He Hoa Lava”, meaning a shared WELLINGTON had cold chain storage responsibility, everyone joining onboard, keeping the vaccines at the The ship carried on to Rarotonga for together. All they need are required temperature for the transit, a logistics stop before returning to the ‘Koviti-19’ vaccines. and Tokelau health officials developed New Zealand. their own programme to roll out the vaccine across the three atolls, in order to protect their communities. 6 | Navy Today #257
RNZN ASSISTS PACIFIC VACCINE ROLL-OUT Kelihiano Kalolo, Ulu-o-Tokelau (head of state), said it was a feeling of relief to see the vaccines arrive. “Thank you very much. We really appreciate the help of New Zealand.” Tokelau administrator Ross Ardern, briefly on board WELLINGTON in Auckland, said it would not have been possible to undertake a vaccine rollout in Tokelau without the Navy’s help. “This is a fantastic day for Tokelau. It’s been a good eight weeks in the making and it’s certainly a day to celebrate. The people of these atolls are New Zealand citizens and the roll out of the vaccinations across the three atolls will give them the opportunity to travel again back into Samoa and from there internationally. Family and friends in New Zealand will be able to come to Tokelau and visit them. For the people of Tokelau, you know the vaccines are sent with love and care and we hope it meets your needs.” Navy Today #257 | 7
“The Northern group of the Cook Islands don’t have much access. It’s about going back home, giving back to our people...” POSCS Thomas Katu 8 | Navy Today #257
RNZN ASSISTS PACIFIC VACCINE ROLL-OUT COOK ISLAND SAILOR PROUD TO DELIVER VACCINE SUPPORT In 19 years and “I joined the Navy in September 2001, a few years ago and that’s He’s been to the Cook Islands on his own steam, for a family reunion. 10 months in why this is exciting. I finally get to go to the motherland. I’ve done The last time was in 2009, with later reunions taking place in New Zealand the Navy, Cook plenty of trips overseas, but when or Australia to keep the costs down. His family and nieces on both his Islander and ships were going to the Cooks, I’d be somewhere else, like Australia, parent’s sides are currently living in sailor Thomas Singapore, South East Asia or other Pacific nations. It’s hard case.” Rarotonga, where the ship visited near the end of its mission. They got behind Katu had never There are three other sailors of their uncle in planning activities for the Cook Island heritage on board in ship’s company. deployed to his the same position. “There will be those fitness junkies homeland. POSCS Katu’s parents Ioteva and who want to hike across the island Pokoina are from Aitutaki, Mitiaro, or climb Te Rua Manga (the needle). Last month, the Petty Officer Atiu and Rarotonga and emigrated to Others just want to relax and enjoy Seaman Combat Specialist New Zealand from the Cook Islands recreation, like a fishing charter or got his chance when HMNZS in the 1960’s, settling in Porirua. He evening events. I manage the ship’s WELLINGTON, with around 80 attended Cannons Creek Primary, cultural group on board, and we’ll be personnel, traveled to Tokelau Brandon Intermediate and Porirua teaching some easy-to-learn Cook and the Northern Cook Islands College, then worked as a labourer. Island songs and items for our trip.” to deliver the Pfizer COVID-19 “I was on the end of a concrete pump He says the most rewarding aspect vaccine supplies, on behalf of up on Mt Victoria, we were working of this trip is being able to help the the Ministry of Health. on a development site up there. As Pacific Islands. “With us Pacific we waited for the next concrete truck Islanders serving in uniform, it means POSCS “Kutz” Katu is the ship’s Chief Bosun’s Mate, generically to arrive, I looked down and HMNZS a lot to us. My wife and children are known as the ‘buffer’ and TE KAHA came into Wellington of Tokelauan descent. The Northern responsible for the seamanship harbour. Everyone was dressed in group of the Cook Islands don’t have and procedures involved when their full white ceremonial rig, they much access. It’s about going back the ship undertakes gunnery, fired a gun salute and looked the home, giving back to our people, ship recovery, boating operations part, and I was sold. That same night representing the Royal New Zealand and boarding activities. His job I called the 0800 NZ NAVY recruiting Navy, and making our families was to ensure WELLINGTON’s number. They were recruiting pretty proud. Any rest, recreation and sea boats and zodiacs were hard in the early 2000s and six reconnecting with family is always ready to go for the delivery of months later, I was walking a highlight, and more rewarding vaccines to shore by boat. through the gates.” when it’s a work trip.” Navy Today #257 | 9
VARIETY WITH ‘THE TEAM’ ATTRACTS FORMER CRICKETER TO NAVY In 2018, when veteran Otago wicketkeeper Derek de Boorder told His father-in-law had been in the Navy for 20 years and was able to “I hadn’t long media he needed to think about life after cricket, he had set up a move provide some insight. The move to Auckland, to be closer to family, since retired to Wellington to work in finance. But by the second half of 2019 he was was also attractive. from cricket He was 34 when he joined the Junior and I was attesting for Junior Officer training with the Royal New Zealand Navy. Officer Common Training (JOCT) 19/02 intake at Devonport Naval Base, Today, Sub Lieutenant de Boorder is an assistant supply officer on for 22 weeks of officer training. “I wasn’t the oldest but I was one of reasonably fit board offshore patrol vessel HMNZS WELLINGTON. When Navy Today the oldest. It was really enjoyable. I hadn’t long since retired from cricket which helped.” called him this week, he was helping and I was reasonably fit which helped. SLT Derek de Boorder prepare the ship for the deployment I have always liked the outdoors and to deliver Pfizer COVID-19 vaccines we had a good bunch of people on my to the Tokelau and northern intake, which made it a lot of fun.” Cook Islands. SLT de Boorder had a finance His move to the Navy, after working degree under his belt, thanks to as a Relationship Service Manager part-time study and assistance from “Right now, I’m assisting the supply for ANZ Bank in Wellington, came the New Zealand Cricket Players officer tracking our mission-critical after he found he was missing the Association. “They look after you items for our deployment to the kind of team environment he had well, and make sure you have a plan islands, to make sure all our stores with sports. “I also realised that to for the future.” When he graduated are on board. We’ve just finished a get up to a leadership position, I’d as a midshipman, his degree meant ‘shakedown’ for a week, practising be competing against people with a a promotion to Sub Lieutenant. delivering the vaccines and our non- lot of banking experience. I wanted contact procedures, making sure the an opportunity that gave me more Ironically, his finance skills were put to social distancing is maintained. variety, as well as leadership training use after graduation, working on the and responsibility. The Navy ticked engineering training reform with the “I’m definitely enjoying this. I was all those boxes. You get a lot of Navy Strategic Personnel Planning working in a project role straight after responsibility at an early stage. Cell. He then posted to HMNZS training, and now I’m off on a ship for Their leadership training is second OTAGO in late 2020, moving to something completely different. It’s to none. I’d recommend it to anyone.” sister ship WELLINGTON this year. the variety I enjoy about this job.” 10 | Navy Today #257
N E W S I N B R I E F NEW ZEALAND HMCS CALGARY TAKES COMMAND VISITS OF CTF 150 AUCKLAND Captain Brendon Clark RNZN, received the transfer Royal Canadian Navy frigate CALGARY visited of command of the Combined Maritime Forces’ Auckland between August 4 and 10, following her (CMF) Combined Task Force 150 (CTF 150) from the work for CTF 150. Canadian Armed Forces at Naval Support Activity During her deployment CALGARY set a record for Bahrain on 16 July. the number of seizures made by a single ship – 17 CAPT Clark, who heads a 16-strong New Zealand- – and in one interdiction seized over 1,200kg of led multinational team, will tackle counter-terrorism heroin, the largest single heroin bust in the history operations in the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, of the Combined Maritime Forces. coordinating naval and air assets for potential CALGARY’s Ship’s Company was not required to intercepts. quarantine in New Zealand because they had been It is the first time New Zealand have taken command at sea for more than 14 days. All crew had to return of CTF 150. negative COVID-19 tests and be symptom-free for 14 days before disembarking. CAPT Clark said it was an honour and a privilege to assume command and lead women and men from Rear Admiral David Proctor, Chief of Navy, said it the New Zealand Defence Force, the Australian and was a chance to return the hospitality after the Singaporean Navies and the United States Coast Guard. comradeship shown to New Zealand sailors during three years of Frigate Systems Upgrades for He said the Canadian Armed Forces, working with HMNZ Ships TE KAHA and TE MANA in Canada. Canadian and Australian ships, achieved outstanding results during their stint. “Under Canadian leadership, CTF 150 has seized approximately $160 million USD worth of narcotics and prevented illegal trade and activities that fund terrorism. These collective actions have undoubtedly deterred illicit activity within the area of operations, and thereby improved the overall prosperity, security, and stability within the region.” “My aim is to ensure that we build upon the Canadian successes, continuing the good work so that we too Left: Royal New Zealand Navy Captain Brendon Clark. may set the conditions for Pakistan to succeed when they take command in early 2022,” he said. Right: HMCS Calgary. Navy Today #257 | 11
New programme to commission from the ranks Four “not so Sub Lieutenants Stevie Winikerei, Zach Taylor, Leroy de Beer and Olivia “We all went through selection at the end of 2020. It begins with Paper young” ratings West, previously senior rates, knew that Commissioning from the Ranks Selection which is your opportunity to sell yourself on paper. This is have benefited (CFR) usually involved entering the important because at this point you latter stages of the JOCT course to have no face-to-face with the CFR from a new officer join the brand new midshipmen doing selectors. You are required to meet commissioning their 22-week course. It meant going back to the basics of ‘Lead Self’ and the “R Scores” for your chosen specialization, and have an Officer programme that is ‘Lead Teams’ study, a lot of time away pro forma completed on you. You from family, and plenty of running also need to submit your current CV entirely removed around the hills at Tamaki Leadership and obtain a Commanding Officer’s from the Junior Centre with a MARS-L rifle. recommendation to CFR. All relevant service information that might support Instead, they became the first group Officer Common to complete the six-week CFR Officer your application is submitted for review. A few weeks later you find Training (JOCT) Development Programme, introduced this year by the Officer Training School. out if you have been successful in selection to attend the Final Officer course. SLT West, a former Chief Petty Officer Selection Board (FOSB).” Medic and head of trade for medics, FOSB testing runs over several days said this was something she had and is rigorous, she says. “There’s a always wanted to do. “I wanted to lot of testing, and the only one you work on my leadership, and this was can really prepare for is maths, and an opportunity to develop that and be proficient in essay writing. The stay in health.” She is now a Maritime rest of the testing is looking at your Health Officer. ability to learn new concepts and your She says the programme recognised personality. You meet with other officers their previous experience, including to find out more about your chosen the fact that they were already specialisation. The interview board day experienced leaders and had been is intense, where you are presented doing ‘Lead Leaders and ‘Lead with a number of exercises that are Systems’ as senior rates. The initial designed to put you under pressure selection process remains very while being observed by a number of involved, though. Senior Officers and an Organisational Psychologist. On completion of the interviews, you wait while the board members determine success or failure for each candidate. After some time, you are called in one by one to be told you either remain under consideration or were not successful.” 12 | Navy Today #257
NEW PROGRAMME TO COMMISSION FROM THE RANKS In early 2021, now accepted to Deliverables during the course He says there has been a lot of commission, they were told they include a Maritime Strategy Essay, the interest from senior rates. “It’s would be the first group to do the new development of a personal five-year potentially offering a future to people programme. SLT West thought the Career Plan in Minute format, and who otherwise might not have wanted concept was awesome. “Although we defining a Leadership Philosophy to do it. People have families. Bodies didn’t know what this new programme and using it to turn strategy into Daily aren’t quite what they used to be. looked like, we knew what we wouldn’t Orders. The latter was presented to It’s a whole new way of developing be doing. It turned out to be a bespoke key personnel within the Leadership officers in a way that’s useful to programme, grounded in the Defence Development Group – with the their development.” Excellence Green Belt system.” expectation of a lot of grilling SLT West’s advice to others is to and critique. SLT Taylor says the biggest benefit make sure you’re doing it for the right was being with a cohort of highly The new officers think the course reasons and go for it. “I sat on it for motivated and high-performing will encourage more senior rates to so long, because I didn’t want to fail. like-minded CFRs. “We were able to commission, because their expertise I was ready, I had mentally prepared leverage off each other’s strengths, as front-line managers is recognised. for it – and physically prepared for experiences, and networks. It also “More time is spent on preparing it – but I didn’t know this course was allowed it us to enhance our Lead the CFR cohort for responsibilities there for us. We are happy to answer Teams/Systems mind-sets rather they will face in the fleet rather than any questions any budding CFR’s have than reverting to Lead Self/Teams teaching skills that they already have and absolutely encourage people to thinking for JOCT. Our experience and have already demonstrated,” take the leap if it’s something they are and competence was immediately says SLT West. passionate about doing!” recognised, and we weren’t re- Lieutenant Jordan Markham, Fleet assessed on skills we had already Personnel and Training, developed developed. It was a fairly efficient the programme. “It was an excellent way to convert Senior Rating thinking opportunity to create a process of to Officer thinking. It also allowed a improvement that was grounded in the work/life balance for people that had NZDF framework. I’m really proud of more responsibilities at home than it. In short a period of time, it’s really your average midshipman.” generated something worthwhile.” Left: Olivia West’s family (husband LT Brock West, mother Frances and children Aria and Hunter) help with the rank slide change. Right: LT Jordan Markham awards SLT Zach Taylor his CFR ODP 21/01 graduation certificate. Navy Today #257 | 13
M I S S I O N C R I T I C A L 20 YEARS OF HEADQUARTERS JOINT FORCES NEW ZEALAND Headquarters Joint Forces New Zealand (HQ JFNZ) exists to integrate task elements generated by the Services and enabling portfolios in order to deliver outputs that meet the Government of New Zealand’s required outcomes. But it was a challenging road to raise the Headquarters (HQ) back in 2001, and with the first Commander Joint Forces NZ (COMJFNZ) Major General Martyn Dunne at the helm for the first three years, the processes put in place would develop, evolve and continue to assist the Government of New Zealand in all manner of ways for the next 20 years. We take a look back at how far the HQ has come, and where to now. 14 | Navy Today #257
20 YEARS OF HEADQUARTERS JOINT FORCES NEW ZEALAND T H E N MAJOR GENERAL (RTD) MARTYN DUNNE Why was the HQ created? During a visit by the CDF and Secretary of Everything from Standard Operating Defence (the late Graeme Fortune) while I Procedures, security, intelligence, IT, The NZDF realised the benefits of was in Timor-Leste, I was advised that on global communications for deployed centralising the command of Joint Warfare return to New Zealand I would commence forces to personnel management had and it was the actions of the late Chief work on the Joint HQ. Work started in to be devised and implemented. We of Defence Force, Air Marshal Carey early April 2000. even worked up the triangle logo for the Adamson, which led to a defining meeting Command that endures today. in early 2000 that established the Joint The Labour Government’s view at the HQ implementation working group. time signalled greater Defence jointery, HQJFNZ opened on 1 July 2001. It was in effort and equipment acquisition. a freezing but clear day. We would have I spent many hours in dialogue with Timor-Leste was a catalyst but not no time to rest as exhausted as we were, single Service staff in designing the HQ, the only one. little did we know that we would be at especially the Command and Control war in Afghanistan three months later and Communications (C3) arrangements. What was it like trying to pull together, following the events of 9/11. I was ably assisted by Wing Commander especially asking the three Services Glen (Luigi) Toscan (ADF exchange to really work together? I have no doubt that with ongoing officer), Major Shane Gilbert and commitments, especially to Timor-Leste, Lieutenant Colonel Roger Howard The reality of creating the HQ in the of an infantry Battalion and aviation from NZDF legal. 18 month timeframe required clear and rotations, the urgent deployment of the present commitment from all services. The real test of inadequacy was illustrated SAS to Afghanistan along with RNZAF Standing operational HQ (Maritime by the C3 arrangements for Timor-Leste. C-130 support, would not have been Command – Auckland, Land Command Initially the RNZAF Ops Command in possible without HQ JFNZ. We might – Trentham, RNZAF Ops Command – Auckland was appointed the lead HQ have muddled through but much would Auckland) were required to disestablish but it soon became apparent that the have been lost. their headquarters and under completely largest component was to be Army new arrangements be re-established What were you most proud of at the supported by RNZAF and RNZN assets. using the Continental Staff system (J1- end of your tenure? While I was eventually sent as the Senior J8) within a matrix C3 arrangement. National Officer (SNO) and concurrently We managed to raise the HQ in 18 commanded a Brigade Headquarters There would be no single Service months and within three months we (Dili Command), the role became one components within the Joint HQ were handling multiple operations. I was of coordination of national interests and although there would be single Service never sure this was widely understood reporting lines back to Land Command, operational commanders at Brigadier or that HQ JFNZ was a 24/7 functioning which had subsequently been appointed equivalent level. This would not be easy HQ, providing the platform for deployed to command the operation. RNZAF to manage but was essential to the Joint operational forces who at times had and RNZN assets were assigned to HQ and COMJFNZ who had to rely on urgent and dangerous situations to deal Headquarters International Force East these senior officers for advice and with and receive guidance on. This was Timor (INTERFET) independently and at times operational deployments as often demonstrated in the early days of largely separate of the SNO. This changed much as they also worked to their single the Afghanistan deployment. as the operation matured but was not Service chiefs on raising and training. I often look back on the time as being a totally adequate should national caveats There were many issues related to significant change in the NZDF structure on deployments need to be applied. structure and rank. Preserving a viable and provided it was allowed to prosper, Meanwhile in New Zealand, Land career structure and embedding jointery attitudes and experience would develop Command assembled liaison staff from into single Service education was and provide opportunities for all Service the other services and essentially created paramount. I was fortunate that the staff to deploy into coalition combined a one-off Joint Headquarters. It became three initial component commanders operations. abundantly clear in New Zealand that this in the Joint HQ would – shortly after ad hoc arrangement, though workable, we were established – become their was inadequate for future consistency respective single Service chiefs. They and retention of experienced staff in understood the process and were joint operations. helpful in making it work. Navy Today #257 | 15
N O W REAR ADMIRAL JIM GILMOUR What is the impact that HQ JFNZ has What is the biggest challenge command and control can be in a multi- on the NZDF as a whole? that faces the HQ? agency effort when time is precious. The progress HQ JFNZ has made This is the Headquarters that gives Due to the nature of the Headquarters in responding to domestic disasters reality to the vision of joint operational and the way in which it conducts its has been significant over the years. excellence, being integrated in the way everyday business, staying ready for Identifying specific areas where intended we work, train and operate at home the next big unexpected thing, be that a actions did not work out as planned, and abroad. HQ JFNZ brings the best natural disaster or security challenge at and applying corrections to operational of NZDF people and capabilities where home, regionally or globally, has always procedures as a result has been key to they are needed in the quickest possible been its mainstay. It is clear that the ensuring the best response possible can time. Having one HQ that provides NZDF challenge of COVID will be with us for be delivered. operational planning means there is the foreseeable future, and we must one source of the truth and one point of now plan on how we can continue to What is your vision for the HQ? contact for both strategic and tactical successfully conduct our missions whilst My vision is to continue to build on elements of the NZDF and our allied in a global pandemic. what we do well on operations. We counterparts. HQ JFNZ has had to maintain don’t know what each day will bring, The continuing capability development readiness for conventional warfare, but we have a skilled workforce who of the Deployable Joint Interagency HADR and support to UN and other can generate military responses for Task Force has been one of HQ JFNZ’s operational missions, whilst also facing a wide range of challenging scenarios success stories. Having a dedicated a contemporary foe in COVID-19. What and mobilise joint forces whenever team to provide integrated Command has that been like for the HQ? and wherever they’re needed. and Control for Joint, inter-agency Being unable to conduct higher level Our maritime, air and land specialist and multinational operations enhances training both at home and with our allies staff are involved in the day-to-day operational effects supporting is having a big impact on operational running of operations, supporting those Government outcomes. readiness for parts of the NZDF. While on operations, and planning for future What is the current tempo, and some key capabilities are not part of operations. The environment in which the how have things evolved over the Operation Protect and available, some NZDF works is evolving and we’re always past few years? are now at a much longer response looking for continuous improvements. time and will require regeneration Certainly, over the last 18 months, the What are you most proud of? before they can be considered available cadence has increased. While numbers for operations. Our people and their professionalism. of people deployed operationally Thank you to all the service people offshore is fewer than for some years, The HQ has had significant over the past 20 years that have we have domestically deployed numbers involvement in response planning been at the forefront of the planning, comparable with the first Timor-Leste for national disasters in the past 20 supporting, and commanding NZDF’s rotations, in support of Operation years, including the Pike River Mine operations – you are often ‘un-sung’ Protect, the NZDF’s contribution to disaster, Christchurch earthquake, but never fail to deliver. defeating the COVID-19 pandemic. Christchurch mosque shooting and Whakaari/White Island. How has the HQ adapted due to lessons learned from these major events? After each response to such critical events we review our process and try to learn from any lessons. We do not get it perfect every time and the regular change of staff means we need to continually review how we do business. The Whakaari/White Island response for example reinforced just how complex 16 | Navy Today #257
NURSE Waikato nurse Krystal Sims says she OMTO Sims says she has begun enjoys the slice of military life she learning the Maritime Trade Operator gets as a Naval reservist at HMNZS role, which involves interaction FINDS NGAPONA in Tauranga. with merchant shipping in order to enhance the safety and security of NICHE She recently took part in RESERVEX merchant ships, and to deconflict 2021 at Devonport Naval Base, shipping and military operations. “I which included taking on a range WITH of community projects in Auckland. She and her fellow reservists cleaned have also given a couple of medical briefs – refreshers on basic first aid NAVAL and CPR. Everyone is so supportive the grounds at the Hibiscus Coast of my role within the unit but also in RSA and planted trees at Shakespeare my civilian life. Everyone wants to RESERVES Regional Park. see everyone else achieve. It’s the first major exercise for Ordinary “Joining the Naval Reserves is a Maritime Trade Operator Sims since good way to get a taste of military By Samantha Stevenson becoming a naval reservist in 2016. life and get involved with things that Media Advisor – Defence She was regular force for a year prior. are totally different to the things we Public Affairs The 24-year-old juggles post-graduate do in everyday life. For example, I nursing studies and her commitment really enjoy the weapons weekends to the Naval Reserves alongside her that qualify us and update our skills. role as a nurse for the Waikato DHB. And as we are fitness-tested, it “RESERVEX is technically work, is also a good way to keep your there’s a lot to it but I really enjoyed fitness up.” all the different aspects,” she said. INTERESTED? Assistant Chief of Navy (Reserves), If you are interested in serving while Captain Phillip O’Connell, said that Naval maintaining your civilian career, Reservists provide a valued, flexible or thinking of leaving the NZDF to workforce of skilled professionals. start a civilian career and wanting “They support Navy delivery from the to maintain your service links then front line at sea, and ashore to senior the Naval Reserves want to hear management. Modern Reservists are from you. Your civilian and military a blended mix of personnel who have qualifications, skills and experience signed up for a part-time service as will set you in good stead to become an adjunct to their civilian careers and a Reservist and we can in most ex-Regular Force personnel who have cases design and tailor a career transitioned to civilian careers or are pathway that will be rewarding for Naval Reservist taking time out from full-time service you and support Navy aims today for reasons such as whānau needs and into the future. See www. Krystal Sims and further education,” he said. defencecareers.mil.nz Top: HMNZS NGAPONA's crest, a kaka. Navy Today #257 | 17
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4 OUR PEOPLE 1. Ready for adventure with HMNZS WELLINGTON’s Seasprite flight crew. From left, AHLM Tyson Turnbull, loadmaster; FTLT Cameron Day, pilot; LT Luke Godsell, pilot; and LTCDR Sarah McWilliam, observer. 2. Newly commissioned from the ranks 6 7 SLT Stevie Winikerei with his family. 3. HMNZS WELLINGTON multi-cultural group members ALSS Shekania Cherrington, ACH Moana Hira, ASCS Kaharau Mendes and ASCS Jesse Grimes have a session in the Senior Rates mess. 4. Alexander Titmuss is promoted to Ensign at Defence House. 5. AHSO Ayson Collins sounds ‘Wakey Wakey’ aboard HMNZS WELLINGTON. 6. AMT(P) Bodie Butler conducts an aviation fuel quality test aboard HMNZS WELLINGTON. 7. Shannan James is promoted to Leading Electronic Technician while working at a Managed Isolation Facility. 8. Former Commander Maritime 11 12 Operational Evaluation Team (MOET) CDR Martin Doolan is promoted to Acting Captain, with his family and current CDR MOET, CDR Bronwyn Heslop, changing his slides. CAPT Doolan will take on Captain Fleet Operational Readiness duties while CAPT Brendon Clark is overseas. 9. HMNZS WELLINGTON’s chefs cooked CPL Tom Brook, No. 6 Squadron, a birthday cake, while on their mission to Tokelau. 10. Newly promoted LLSS Jason Morrison (centre) is Sailor of the 13 Quarter aboard HMNZS WELLINGTON during Operation Pacific Vaccinate. 11. Phil Rowe is promoted to Commander, taking his position as the Fleet Seamanship and Executive Officer in the Maritime Operational Evaluation Team. 12. Cameron Trainor is promoted to Acting Lieutenant Commander at Defence House. 13. AHSO Sophie Barry receives a Commanding Officer’s commendation from CO WAKEFIELD, CDR Alastair Howieson. Navy Today #257 | 19
Lieutenant Jack Rudolph, NZDF Māori Cultural Advisor, shares his recollections of life at sea in the 1980s. On 20 September 1978 Jack It was a bit of a tearful departure – minute, I’m going on this trip. We Rudolph walked through the for him – from the car at Devonport. ended up in Hawaii, West Coast gates at HMNZS TAMAKI, “I was apprehensive. I didn’t want of mainland America, San Diego, Devonport Naval Base. He to go. My uncle was sympathetic. It Mexico, San Francisco, Canada. I was not happy about it. was Aunty that put her foot down. went to Disneyland. I was straight She told me to get out of the car and out of training, spending six months It had been building for a while, walked me up to the gates of HMNZS overseas, and I had only ever seen although it hadn’t immediately TAMAKI. And the rest is history.” Disneyland on TV before. I was just clicked what was in store for him. Jack was from the Hokianga but Lieutenant Jack Rudolph has spent a young lad, seeing the world. Really, had been adopted from three much of his career as a gunner, that’s how it was. When I came home, months old. “I had four aunties and gunnery instructor, warrant officer I tried to explain to my mates where I uncles, living in Auckland and in and Navy and New Zealand Defence had been. If I didn’t have the photos, those days, you could be passed Force Maori Cultural Advisor. His they wouldn’t have believed me.” around. I attended seven different commissioning from the ranks, Before he joined up, trips were longer schools, including Massey High from Warrant Officer to Lieutenant, School and Opononi Area School. than six months, he says. “When happened this year. I came in, they were transitioning One day, under the direction of my mother, the principal took me in to There’s a photo of Jack Rudolph from one to two year deployments to do some tests in Kaikohe. I didn’t and a crowd of sailors in 1980 six months. If you did more than six know what these tests were for, aboard HMNZS OTAGO in Hawaii, months deployment, you got more but after I had done them, the crowded around American music allowance. I suppose welfare was guy said, congratulations, legend Charley Pride. “That was my starting to be looked at. But in the you’ve done enough to join the first time away,” he says. “My first early 1970s, there was no such thing. Royal New Zealand Navy. major deployment. I hadn’t been You didn’t have a say in the matter. That’s when I realised.” south of the Bombay Hills and next You just got on with it.” 20 | Navy Today #257
1 9 41 –2 0 2 1 “Sheer good training, good crew work, camaraderie. Man, you got things done.” LT Jack Rudolph. Navy Today #257 | 21
addressed you. When you’re new on board a ship, trying to figure out the front end from the blunt end, these things become your everyday language.” There were no women serving back then. “Boy, you can just imagine, with 260 guys up in the tropics. When you don’t have to worry about the other gender, you were pretty skimpy. You’d get out of your pit, grab your towel, throw it over your shoulder, put your sandals on and head on up, bollocking buff. You didn’t think anything of it.” The Divisional System was very strong, he says. “The Leading Hand was the man in charge of those 36 The ships he served on in the eighties What it created, in a ship of 260 men. He, or the senior Able Rate, seem very dated now, and in fact were personnel, was a high sense of was the first person you went to see. far from new even then. “Sheer good camaraderie and seamanship work The gunners mess was strong, and training, good crew work, camaraderie. that was second to none. “Because there was lower deck law. If it could Man, you got things done. We would of the manual training, you achieved be dealt with in-house, in the trade, achieve things that would seem competence quite quickly.” then it was looked after.” impossible today.” Gunnery could involve 30 to 40 people, For other matters, a lot of things were Ships like HMNZS OTAGO (F111), Type with 50-pound shells hoisted up to the done by request form. “It was all quite 12 Rothesay-class frigates, were far gun bay. “You could have guns going formal. If you wanted to put in for from technological. “Everything was every 15 seconds. To get more ‘bullets’ some leave, you had to get that on done manually. Even putting a boat into in the air, you needed teamwork, and a piece of paper. The ship’s writers the water involved block and tackle and it’s an example of teamwork at its would handle the administration.” half the ship’s company manning the finest. Chefs and Stewards would ropes. Just to get the davits swinging be part of the team. When you fire The writers would also handle the out, people would get on a handle and off 20 rounds, and there’s no pause, payroll, and sailors were paid in cash. if one went quicker than the other, the everyone’s doing their job. You can “Whether it was Singapore dollars seaboat would be twisted.” imagine the yells and screams going or American dollars, you physically on from the gunhouse, gunbay, shell got the money. People could have Seamanship was the essence of the and magazine rooms.” Jack was also a half a dozen pay packets sitting in entire ship, he says. “Things had to be Seacat Aimer, involving a close-range their lockers, unopened. Thieving in done a certain way, you were taught a missile system that was guided by the mess was a big no-no. You heard certain way, and safety was paramount. hand onto the target. stories about people losing fingers When you did a jackstay (a line in the hatches, although that didn’t between two ships to transfer people This was a time when a ‘mess’ in a happen in my time. I used to send or equipment), you had 40 people ship meant a place where a trade lived, all my money home, and lived off holding the line as tight as possible, so slept and socialised. “In the Rothesay/ my allowances.” the sailor wasn’t washed away. It could Whitby-class, the gunnery mess was be dangerous, but you managed the 36 people in one sleeping quarters. After he returned from his first trip, he danger. It was full-on rope work, and The dining hall was called the mess as bought himself a Holden Monaro for you worked a lot with wire in those well. The Senior Rates had their own $2,400. “It had a 307 Chevrolet motor, days, so a lot of wire-splicing.” mess. There were rules. You didn’t plush white vinyl seats, three stage go around the Leading Hands’ mess. auto, and it was blue with a stripe down You would address a Leading Hand the bonnet. I took it up north to show off first with, ‘excuse me, Leading Hand.’ to my girlfriend – who is now my wife. Top: HMNZS OTAGO Officers and ranks never met, and But yeah, I had to sell it. We needed in the early eighties. you only talked to an officer if they furniture for our first flat in Onehunga.” 22 | Navy Today #257
1 9 41 –2 0 2 1 Top: HMNZS Waikato’s Māori Culture Group in 1981, with Jack Rudolph at the back, second from right. Middle: Sailors in HMNZS OTAGO crowd around country singer Charlie Pride, during a visit to Hawaii in 1980. Jack Rudolph is at extreme left. Bottom: Seamanship, including the launching of seaboats, had to be exemplary. Navy Today #257 | 23
AT THE CENTRE OF THINGS In our first in It’s 0730 in New Zealand, 1530 the previous day in Washington DC, and His job is divided into two distinct roles. On one hand, he’s the Defence a series on two things are noticeable during the phone call to CDRE Gibbs. He sounds Attaché, New Zealand’s senior military representative in the United States. RNZN personnel like he’s got plenty of energy, and he He represents New Zealand and doesn’t say ‘I’ a lot. the Chief of Defence Force from a overseas as military diplomacy perspective. That’s probably because his work is Defence and very much a “team sport”, as he puts On the other hand, he’s Head of New Zealand Defence Staff Naval Attachés, it, whether it involves his role as Head of New Zealand Defence Staff in Washington. There’s around 15 uniformed Defence personnel in the we start with the Embassy of New Zealand, or his Defence Attaché role where his wife Embassy, plus local civilians. His team Commodore Paula plays a significant part. administers and supports around 40 NZDF personnel and their families David Gibbs, He and Paula (and their two dogs) throughout the United States. There are people in Hawaii, students in various left New Zealand in September 2017, Washington DC. putting their entire lives into a storage War Colleges, liaison officers in Tampa, unit in Auckland. “It’s a traditional and a Defence person in the United overseas posting,” he says. “You literally Nations Headquarters in New York. up-sticks, you shut down part of your “A lot of our work is protecting New Zealand life for your allocated and promoting and preserving three years, and you do your best to New Zealand’s interests, and it’s stay connected with parents and kids.” too big a job for one person.” Three years? “Well, thanks to COVID, CDRE Gibbs and his wife rent a it’s been extended. You have to take house an enviable three miles from a positive view on that. I’ve had an the embassy, and a typical day will opportunity to do a tremendous start with a walk or run to work. “It amount of things.” could be 35 degrees C, or minus 10 in the wintertime when there’s snow on the ground. I could have meetings at 24 | Navy Today #257
AT THE CENTRE OF THINGS the Pentagon, perhaps a ‘think-tank’ He’s been in America in some incredibly He can see one positive to all of that. with a variety of speakers talking challenging times. “With COVID-19, “I got to spend all of those days with about various national security issues. everywhere outside of New Zealand my wife. If you can do a year living in There’s conferences, visiting US has been challenging. Everybody has the same house, then retirement is bases and facilities. There’s also an had a bloody hard time. In the United going to be easy.” active diplomatic circuit, attending States, at its peak, over 250,000 But when asked what the most receptions, celebrating national days, infected per day, and over 4,000 deaths challenging aspect of the job is, he laying wreaths, and engaging at a high a day. That sharpens your attention up says: “I wish I had paid more attention level with US military leadership.” He’s on absolutely everything. This was real, to languages at school. English is been to the White House just once. front and centre, for us.” largely the working language in DC At a strategic level, he has worked with He experienced the civil unrest and but having another string to that bow former Defence Minister Ron Mark in the riots after George Floyd’s death. would be incredibly valuable.” a Pentagon meeting with the Secretary “I live in a nice area, but there were What he has really enjoyed is putting of Defence. He’s presented people through the area on their way a ‘New Zealand face’ on things. New Zealand’s position on “deterrence” to protest, or on their way back from “I’ve really enjoyed representing at United States Strategic Command protests. Shops were boarded up, New Zealand. It’s a privilege that you (STRATCOM), delivered a talk at some were trashed. We had plans don’t get many opportunities to do as Yale University and represented the to move staff. Then there was the a couple, and to share it with Paula, as Chief of Defence Force at a United US election, and the insurrection in a couple, that’s been pretty amazing.” Nation’s Women, Peace and Security January, which added a whole new conference in New York. dimension. That was all in addition to COVID. Someone said to me that last “When you’re in the United States, in year was like being on an operational Washington DC, you’re at the centre deployment with your wife. There of a lot of things. You get an amazing were lockdowns, and it was unsafe. insight into the country.” We joke about it now, but when you walked outside every day, people were masked up, and you couldn’t engage Top: CDRE David Gibbs and his with people. We spent nearly 430 wife Paula with Capitol Hill in days working from home.” the background. Navy Today #257 | 25
Able Communications Warfare Specialist Ashley O’Connor-Palmer
MAURI Celebrating Kiribati Language Week In Kiribati we say “Te Mauri, Te Raoi ao Te Tabomoa” which means; health, peace and prosperity with Growing up I’ve always had an interest in joining the military. I saw ‘mauri’ which is a communications in the Navy as an greeting like ‘hello’. interesting branch because they deal with morse code and radios which is what I grew up around with I am half Kiwi, i-Kiribati and also a tiny bit my grandfather Ganga. I also have Fijian. I identify myself as an i-Kiribati by a strong military connection in my speaking the language, doing traditional family with relatives who fought in dances when opportunities arise and WWI, WWII and the Korean War. celebrating our Independence Day. I joined the Navy in February last Kiribati culture and language is very year on the BCT 20/01 intake. An unique. We are very hardworking, helpful average day for us Communications and kind people. I also used to do a lot Warfare Specialists is that we pass of Kiribati dancing when I was younger. messages between ships and shore I was always happy whenever the establishments through various opportunity came for me to dance. It methods like flags, radios, flashing was a way for me to represent and show light and electronically. pride in my culture. At the end of this month, I’ll be Something I miss and love about home deployed overseas for the first is being surrounded by my family and time. I am posting on to HMNZS friends and hearing them speak the TE MANA which is in Canada, language. I miss dancing the most, and I will be there until this summer it was the one thing I enjoy the most when we bring our ship back to about my culture. Devonport Naval Base. Navy Today #257 | 27
THE STOKES BROTHERS Left: Back from left, Lyle, Shane and Wayne. Front from left, Glen and Brian. Possibly taken in 1982. Right: Holding their cap talley boards are, from left, WOS (rtd) Wayne Stokes, Commander (rtd) Glen Stokes and CPOMA (rtd) Lyle Stokes. It’s Napier in early 1970s. Lyle Stokes We finished high school, we had no plans a push button digital system, we went follows in his father’s footsteps and to go to university. And older brothers from 12 to 15 gunners, down to two.” joins the Navy as a medic. His exploits were coming home, talking about their Glen became a Gunnery Instructor and inspire his brother Wayne, followed sea time. Each year, as we got to 16, rose in the ranks to Warrant Officer by siblings Shane, Brian and finally we all ‘abandoned ship’ and joined.” (WO), and notes it was a sad day when Glen, as they all came of age. “It just the Gunnery Instructor position was Sea time was huge back then. disestablished. “But it was inevitable. flowed from one to the other,” says “I spent 10 years at sea just in Those GIs, they were role models. You Commander (rtd) Glen Stokes, who HMNZS CANTERBURY (F421). knew the art of ballistics, and you did now works for the Defence Force I’ve been around the world three the calculations by hand. Today, the as Manager of Honours Awards. times, to all the continents apart from gun knows where to aim, knows the Last month Glen, Wayne and Lyle Antarctica and South America. Back rotation of the earth, knows how long received their cap tally boards from then, you were either on leave, or you it’s going to take to reach its target.” Chief of Navy Rear Admiral David were on a ship. When a ship went into Proctor at Defence House. Brian refit, you went on another ship. Both Brian and Glen commissioned from already has his board, while Shane’s You did very little time ashore.” the ranks (CFR). “I was a WO Gunnery is being put together. Instructor and Head of Navy Ceremonial. Glen was a gunner on the Type-12 There was a section in the MD68 form For five consecutive years, a Stokes Rothesay-class frigates, then the I was filling out that said, where do you brother would arrive at Devonport Leander-class. “With the Type 12s, see your career going? After 24 years, Naval Base to start training. “We lived everything was done by hand, even the I felt that it was coming to an end. My in a state house in Napier. Dad was a anchor. Then it was hydraulics with the Divisional Officer said, why don’t you Navy man,” says Glen. “It was a case Leanders, then a digital change with commission? I said, I’m not qualified, I of, what is there in Napier to do? the Anzac frigates. When we went to don’t have School Certificate.” 28 | Navy Today #257
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