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# 2 3 3 Operation J Hiki Ano U N Our Maritime 1 Doctrine 9 RELAY FUNDRAISER Training FOR TOMORROW'S NAVY
Contents 05 CANTERBURY’s Change of Command 25 Exchanges with the Australians 06 Operation Hiki Ano 27 The well-being runner 15 Dive Hydrographic Vessel arrives 30 No. 6 Squadron at Kerikeri 22 Our Maritime Doctrine 34 Relay fundraiser 23 A year as Flag Lieutenant “Honestly, there’s no other job like it.” ~ POWTR Kayla Mitchell, Flight Deck Officer 10 15 22 Navy Today is the official magazine Contributions are welcomed, of the Royal New Zealand Navy. including stories, photographs and Established to inform, inspire letters. Please submit stories and and entertain serving and former letters by email in Microsoft Word members of the RNZN, their or the body of an email. Articles up families, friends and the wider Navy to 500 words welcomed, longer Community. if required by the subject. Please consult the editor about long articles. Published by: Digital photos submitted by email Defence Public Affairs also welcomed, at least 500kb HQ NZ Defence Force preferred. Stories published in Navy Wellington, New Zealand Today cannot be published elsewhere without permission. Editor: NZNavy navy.mil.nz Andrew Bonallack Copy deadline for the Email: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz August issue 15 July, 2019. Subject to change. Design and Layout: Defence Public Affairs Views expressed in Navy Today Cover: NZDefenceForce are not necessarily those of the A landing craft marries up to HMNZS Printed by: CANTERBURY's stern ramp. RNZN or the NZDF. Bluestar Private Bag 39996, Wellington Defence Careers: Photographer: Phone: 0800 1FORCE A/CPL Naomi James Feedback to: (0800 136 723) dean.hodgson@nzdf.mil.nz on the www.defencecareers.mil.nz print quality of this publication is welcomed. Changing Address? To join or leave our mailing list, Distribution: please contact: Email: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz Email: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz 2 | Navy Today #233
Yours Aye ONEN MP T O C C O E M MARITIM MA NDER Maritime Component Commander Operation Hiki Ano (OP HA-19), our In conducting OP HA-19, our Navy dedicated Output 1 training period has achieved our highest priority, ashore and at sea over the last two to clear a backlog of leadership months, is named for “lift up, again”. development and Damage Control We chose the name deliberately, training that was holding up promotion stating our intent to revitalise for our personnel. We’ve completed ourselves. a heavy schedule of training in both the MESTE and Bridge Simulators, as In preparation, we took a hard look at well as hands-on seamanship training what we were focused on. OP HA-19 and an inaugural safety course at helped us to reprioritise some Navy the BMSTF. Over 600 of us have efforts, to ensure we are trained, we completed conversion to the NZDF are fit for sea service, and we are both MARS-L weapon (about three times individually and collectively ready. our normal rate). Training ashore Our aim was to improve the Navy’s was matched by training at sea, personnel state, and accelerate our where HMNZ Ships CANTERBURY readiness for the new capabilities and WELLINGTON did a sterling sitting on and over the horizon. job supporting both individual and I believe that we have succeeded. wholeship activities, including what We found ourselves needing a I believe was the first light jackstay “You have much to period like OP HA-19 due in part to within the Protector fleet. our operational can-do approach. be proud of – in the OP HA-19 has taken the coordinated While we have responsibilities to and dedicated work of many people Government to generate naval to meet our ambitious and audacious coming weeks we capability (Output 1) and conduct domestic, regional and global security goals and through the contributions of many, we have allowed our shipmates will be able to share operations (Outputs 4 and 5), we have always concentrated on the to improve their individual readiness. You have much to be proud of – in the more stories about mission first. As a result, we reduced personnel levels ashore, particularly coming weeks we will be able to share more stories about your individual and your individual and in some schools, in order to get ships to sea “to do the job.” Obviously, this collective successes. But until then, be content that your efforts have made collective successes.” failure to invest in ourselves could a measurable difference our ability to not go on forever and last year it was fulfil the Navy’s mission. determined that we needed to change our approach in order to maintain the skills and knowledge required to be BRAVO ZULU the masters of the maritime domain. He Hēramana Ahau Commodore Tony Millar Maritime Component Commander Navy Today #233 | 3
New Navy assets announced in Defence Capability Plan To assist our neighbours in For Navy it includes: • The SH-2G(I) Seasprite disaster relief and contributing helicopters will be replaced. • An enhanced multi-role sealift to security in the Pacific. vessel to complement HMNZS • Further upgrades to systems Recently the Government Canterbury. on the Anzac frigates, like announced $20 billion in communications. • A dedicated Southern Ocean planned investments in the Patrol vessel. To protect and secure the New Zealand Defence Force life-blood of our trade and out to 2030. to uphold our maritime Our vision is to be a world-class responsibilities from the Navy for a large maritime nation. Southern Ocean to the Pacific The government has recognised and beyond, these planned this by allocating funds for asset purchases will certainly essential assets to ensure advance New Zealand’s we are a fit-for-purpose Navy interests from the sea. able to operate in a modern, strategic, and very dynamic environment. HMNZS WELLINGTON rescued two crew to leave the vessel and Wellington two yachties last month, found be transported to WELLINGTON. rescues yachties aground close to midnight off Great Barrier Island. The two crew were transferred to NZ Police the following day. At time of writing the fate of the yacht was On 30 May WELLINGTON responded unknown. to a night-time Mayday call on VHF channel 16 from yacht Karamu who had lost its anchor and was drifting in the Hauraki Gulf near Great Barrier Island. WELLINGTON, near Port Charles, launched its seaboat and requested Karamu to use light signals to indicate her position. In less than half an hour, the seaboat located Karamu, now beached in mud and sand in less than a metre of water. From left, ASCS Ben Sutherland (Bowman), POSCS Jermaine Martinovich (IC), Ms Mariela Towing was unsuccessful, and the Martinov, Mr Quentin Ricard, LSCS Cameron decision was made with the yacht’s Robertson (Boat Coxn). 4 | Navy Today #233
Change of Command HMNZS CANTERBURY y Suzi Phillips B “It’s fantastic to be back at sea “Earlier as Officer in Charge of KAHU, Senior Communications Adviser after the past 15 years based in I got to support the 2003 America’s the Wellington region with various Cup in Auckland. It was quite an Commanding Officer of HMNZS positions for the New Zealand experience for us, sailing out every CANTERBURY, Commander Martin Defence force at Joint Headquarters day in the Hauraki Gulf with the race Walker, says he enjoyed taking the and in Capability Branch.” yachts and supporting the Police ship to his home town recently. during the Cup.” While CDR Walker has previously CDR Walker took command of had command of inshore patrol Now, while the frigates are upgraded, CANTERBURY in late April and vessels such as HMNZS KAHU, (now CANTERBURY is the primary sea visited Port Napier twice for decommissioned), CANTERBURY is training platform for the Navy. Operation Hiki Ano and Exercise on a different scale. “This new role is also challenging— Talisman Sabre. Highlights from CDR Walker’s a challenge that we are happy to CDR Walker first arrived in Napier previous deployments include two accept,” he says. “CANTERBURY is from the UK as a youngster and did postings as Ship’s Executive Officer, providing additional sea training while his secondary schooling at Napier in HMNZS MANAWANUI and HMNZS our combat force is away - training not Boys High School. ENDEAVOUR. only our own Ship’s Company, but also sailors for positions in the frigates and “I grew up in Napier and spent my Both postings involved deployments in our new ships. formative years in Hawke’s Bay, and overseas with a five-month I have an affinity and affection for deployment to Asia in ENDEAVOUR “At the same time, we need to be Napier,” he says. After secondary that included port visits in Japan, prepared to respond to any events school and a year studying Hong Kong, South Korea, and such as a national disaster – which is geography at Massey University, he Australia. He also visited Singapore a key role for this ship. Sea training decided to join the Navy. with MANAWANUI while taking part in and maintaining preparedness are exercises there. our priorities there and that includes “It sounds a bit of a cliché, but I amphibious operations,” says CDR enjoyed travelling and seeing new “I enjoyed the challenges of being Walker. places, and I wanted a career that an Executive Officer and how that was outside of the normal desk role was involved in everything going job – one that provided variety and on board ship and in support of the excitement. I decided the Navy was a Commander’s role,” he says. good way to achieve that.” Navy Today #233 | 5
Getting ready for tomorrow’s Navy Operation Hiki Ano It’s not often you HMNZ Ships CANTERBURY and WELLINGTON became the training CANTERBURY positioned itself at the 20-metre contour line off see green-tabbed vessels for an all-of-Navy professional development and training surge during Cook’s Beach, Whitianga, simulating a Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Basic Branch May and June, dubbed Operation Hiki Ano. Trainees who might have been mission that required an amphibious landing on the beach. HMNZS Trainees tackling in the classroom for much of their trade training were embarked to sea. MATATAUA’s hydrographic team – capable of deploying at 12-hours’ their trades at sea, Ordinary and able rates, looking for sea time to clear a backlog of “must- notice – had already conducted a Rapid Environmental Assessment, alongside their do” ticks in their taskbooks, got their hands-on opportunities on the ship’s presenting a bathymetric picture that showed a one-in-sixteen grade – ideal more experienced weaponry, boats, engine equipment, service facilities and operations, for the landing craft. Commander Martin Walker, nearly a counterparts. while officers worked through their bridgekeeping requirements. month into his new command, says CANTERBURY is engaged at multiple The “surge”, which has seen activities at once. “I’m absolutely loving WELLINGTON and CANTERBURY this. We’ve achieved a lot of training – range from the Hauraki Gulf to the aircraft controllers, flight deck parties, Marlborough Sounds and Nelson, engineers, chefs and stewards, is aimed at catching up on training, support people. I have a fantastic but also ensures personnel are best crew, and my leadership team makes positioned to receive both upgraded my life easier. It’s a huge privilege to frigates TE KAHA and TE MANA, the be here. This is what I joined the Navy new maritime sustainment capability to do.” vessel AOTEAROA and the recently- commissioned Dive Hydrographic vessel HMNZS MANAWANUI. But as well as the taskbook sign- offs, CANTERBURY tested its crew and embarked forces on the larger picture. In an exercise last month, 6 | Navy Today #233
Operation Hiki Ano Roll Out the Mat 500mm of splash), plus 180 metres of FAUN modular trackway matting Capability Branch’s latest roll- sourced from the United Kingdom. out for the Army's 5 Movements The loader, as it leaves the landing Company is literally that – a modular craft, is capable of rolling out 25 aluminium-alloy roll-out mat (known metres of Trackway from the waterline. as Trackway) designed for vehicle More Trackway can be rolled out and equipment offloads from HMNZS as a second lane on the beach, or CANTERBURY’s landing craft. even as minor road to connect to an During Operation Hiko Ano, 5 Mov Coy existing one. A portion can be used conducted Exercise Black Termite, at 45 degrees to turn a corner. If a embarking with CANTERBURY piece of matting gets damaged, its to test out the mat at Army Bay, modular nature means a piece can be Whangaparaoa. unhooked and a new piece clicked in. The mat is a “huge leap forward” Five Mov Coy is also getting two from the plastic woven matting used beach preparation recovery vehicles, in CANTERBURY for years, says which go ashore first to grade the Lieutenant Colonel Paul Weatherston, sand and remove debris, and three Capability Branch. diesel powered beach lighting towers for night work. “By late 2020, we’ll be The capability is two CAT 938K fielding the full set. This represents a Material Handling Equipment (MHE), significant improvement in our ability modified by Gough Cat, with FAUN’s to conduct amphibious operations.” dispensers attached and designed to operate in 1.5 metre deep water (plus Navy Today #233 | 7
Making Connections There’s a reason why Basic Common Trainees have a tug-of-war competition. While there might be a team-building and fitness element, the skills come in handy for conducting a light jackstay transfer. A light jackstay is a method of transferring supplies (and in the past, people) by lines stretched between two moving ships. During Operation Hiko Ano, HMNZS CANTERBURY carried out what is believed to be its first light jackstay manoeuvre, transferring a ladder to HMNZS WELLINGTON. 8 | Navy Today #233
Operation Hiki Ano Wellington at the sharp end Operation Hiki Ano HMNZS Week 1: Gunnery training and Damage Control WELLINGTON, North-east of Great Barrier Island, WELLINGTON put their Ordinary departing Auckland Combat System Specialists through their paces as remote weapon on 29 April, systems operators, remotely firing the 25mm Rafael Typhoon gun from represented the at- the bridge, while the Seaman Combat Specialists were getting “hands-on” sea warfare platform with the .50 calibre machine guns on both bridge wings. in the training Week 2: programme for Navigation and ship handling Operation Hiko Ano. HMNZS WELLINGTON moved through the Marlborough Sounds at They embarked with high speed during the day and night, testing the officers conducting their additional trainees, Major Fleet Unit Navigating Officers (MFUNO) course. all keen to complete Week 3: their taskbooks Communications and gunnery across a variety of In the M204 gunnery range off Napier, the Combat System Specialist trades. trainees learnt how to use the Rafael Typhoon 25mm main gun, while other trainees were versed in small arms live firing. Communication Warfare Specialist trainees on board for the week based themselves in the ship’s communications department, concentrating on radio and flag communications. Weeks 4 and 5: Joined with HMNZS CANTERBURY for seamanship training In the Hauraki Gulf, WELLINGTON worked with CANTERBURY on a Replenishment at Sea, securing to a buoy, and night-time gunnery. Navy Today #233 | 9
What our sailors say: Able Combat System Specialist James Lewis HMNZS WELLINGTON Command Aim: Trainee Operator To provide support to I got a chance to fire the gun for the first time and after several back- to-back drill runs I got to sink my Op Hiki Ano 2019 at first ‘Killer tomato’ at the end of my turn on the weapon system. The speeds up to 22 knots. cameraderie the ship’s company has displayed on the duration of the week allowed me to enjoy our first port visit to Nelson over the weekend. I can’t wait to get stuck in to the remainder of Op Hiki Ano and continue to progress my career at sea with a ship that knows what it means to run as one cohesive unit. Ordinary Chef Tommy Tekoronga Trainee Chef My first week at sea with the Navy was pretty scary, but WELLINGTON made me welcome. Being the only trainee in the galley has been good as I have great opportunities for task booking and have been getting heaps done. Able Weapon Technician James McKee Weapons Maintainer I refined my gunnery skills with the M242 25mm Bushmaster, practised my seamanship by berthing and slipping the ship, and gained further experience in the stripping, cleaning and assembling of small arms from .50 calibre weapons through to 9mm pistols. I have grown my knowledge as a Weapon Technician, which will be invaluable to me as I progress through my career. 10 | Navy Today #233
Directing the Flight Deck Operation Hiki Ano By Andrew Bonallack Petty Officer Writer Mitchell, from Her parents were fine, although Editor Hawera, is one of the Navy’s newest sceptical. “I was one of those qualified Flight Deck Officers for the teenagers that didn’t go through RNZN, supervising the flight deck with things.” Kayla Mitchell had and coordinating helicopter arrivals, loading and departures. On the flight deck, she receives permission from the bridge for the a life-long ambition This month, she renewed her helicopter to land once the wind, the qualifications in the Hauraki Gulf with pitch and roll of the ship, have been to be an airline flight a day-long series of evaluations on assessed. “Once we’re in the right HMNZS CANTERBURY with Royal parameters, I’m given a ‘green deck’. attendant. Today, New Zealand Air Force NH-90 and I’m like the intermediate person Seasprite SH2-G(I) helicopters. between the ship and the helicopter. she’s directing It’s a skill on top of her usual role I’m the first one on the deck and the last one off. My job is to manage the helicopters to as Ship’s writer, or Operational Administrator. “Our job is to support safe conduct of all aviation activities. If some birds flew in the way, I would and from Royal operations, the ship’s aims and capabilities. Normally, as Writers, we be straight out there, stopping the helicopter.” New Zealand Navy tend to have extra duties assisting medics, or Damage Control teams. But The techniques of ‘marshalling’ the vessels. this is another exciting way to do it.” helicopter, directing the pilots by hand signals, is no longer used. “Pilots POWTR Mitchell joined the Navy in prefer to do it themselves.” She waits 2005 straight from school. “I was 16, in an alcove until the helicopter has looking for an out, which didn’t include landed, then steps out to direct. going to university. A recruiter came Personnel are only able to approach and I had this moment. This was it. I the helicopter under her direction. signed up without telling my parents!” Navy Today #233 | 11
“I’ve grown up in the Navy. I was 17 for all of six weeks when I joined. This is my life. I’ve had an amazing career, really I have, and I want to do as much as I can.” “People ask me what it’s like. Before a stint in HMNZS ENDEAVOUR. I started, it was hyped up to be this “I’ve grown up in the Navy. I was 17 really scary thing. But it’s a really good for all of six weeks when I joined. This role, and you are trained to a very high is my life. I’ve had an amazing career, standard.” really I have, and I want to do as much as I can.” The FDO course takes three weeks and then is re-evaluated every 18 She did, in fact, take on a flight months. “You do the work in front of attendant job with Air New Zealand a pilotless aircraft. We go through the for a year, but returned to the Navy. “It emergency stuff, winching, loads. They was the break that I needed, and after really practise you at No. 6 Squadron, a year I was ready to re-join. I enjoyed where they have a flight deck marked it a lot, learnt new skills, and came on the ground. You go through the back refreshed and ready to jump signals, the chatter, and talking to back into Navy life.” the bridge. Once you’ve passed, you She hopes to have a recruiting role take a task book and go out into the one day, to give back. “My recruiter fleet. I was lucky – I went straight made me believe I was getting the best onto HMNZS TE MANA, straight to career on the planet. I want to do the deployment.” same, to tell someone you are going POWTR Mitchell has seen a lot of to have a really good life. Because world with TE MANA, but also during honestly, there’s no other job like it.” 12 | Navy Today #233
Operation Hiki Ano Hitting the books Operation Hiki Ano It’s not just about Commander Tim Oliver, Commander Naval Personnel, says one of the “The additional effort they have gone through to enable this cannot be RAS approaches highest priority objectives on shore was clearing a 12 to 18-month backlog overstated.” Another fleet unit working hard and shooting killer in leadership development and damage control training. to fit in extra training for Op Hiki Ano is the Bill Morley Seamanship tomatoes. A major While the training activities at sea will Training Aid facility, with their live conclude this month, the “surge” to simulation dry and wet side platforms part of Operation clear the training bottleneck will last providing environmental “hands- the entire year, he says. Building the on” training. “The facility ran the Hiko Ano has been instructor population was part of it. inaugural two-week Seamanship “Six additional senior ratings have Evolution Safety Officers course, about the classroom been brought in to support this, with to improve the competence of our four from the Maritime Operational Bridge Watchkeeping and executive and simulation. Evaluation Team (MOET),” he says. branch officers. This, coupled with Making room for more courses is a big efforts by the Bridge Simulator and ask for the Leadership Development Navigation School teams, is making Group, who already has a big calendar. a real difference in advancement of MID Catherine Berry (HMNZS OTAGO) conducts bridge watchkeeping and engineering casualty control drills while LMT(P) Tom Collins (HMNZS HAWEA), working towards his Control Room Watchkeeping Certificate, is at the helm. Navy Today #233 | 13
their Officer of the Watch (Advanced) testing and evaluation period, will have Included in the “deployability” objective qualifications in preparation for their a significant impact on the Marine has been fitness for sea service, says next career milestone – the Officer of Technician trades’ readiness. Likewise CDR Oliver. “This has required a focus the Watch (Warfare) qualification.” the MESTE is running a bespoke on individual’s readiness in the areas of package to deliver Control Room physical fitness, medical fitness, dental Simulation is a major part of RNZN’s Watchkeeping Certificates to build the fitness and currency of passports and training suite, notably with the Marine numbers of Marine Technicians with security clearances.” Engineering Synthetic Training this qualification in support of Anzac, Environment (MESTE). CDR Oliver Offshore Patrol Vessel and Inshore said there were shortages identified Patrol Vessel platforms.” in the Marine Technician trades – both Propulsion and Electrical. At-sea Weapons training for Naval personnel matters could be addressed on in the New Zealand Defence Force’s CANTERBURY and WELLINGTON, new rifle, the MARS-L, and the Glock but Gas Turbine Operating Certificates pistol, has been accelerated. Op Hiki – a critical engineering qualification Ano has concentrated on deployability for the Anzac frigates TE KAHA and of personnel, requiring attention to TE MANA – could be handled on Military Justice Training, Improvised shore with virtual simulation. “The Explosive Device Awareness Training MESTE has developed a bespoke and Mindfulness and Mental Skills training package to deliver this Training delivered by the NZDF Top and right: Sailors undertake Glock qualification which, coupled with Psychologist team. pistol training at Tamaki Leadership Centre’s range. a consolidation period in the early stages of TE KAHA’s and TE MANA’s LTCDR Dave Luhrs looks over his grouping. 14 | Navy Today #233
Dive Hydrographic Vessel arrives By Andrew Bonallack Editor The Navy’s future Dive Hydrographic Vessel arrived in New Zealand on 12 May, 46 days and 12,000 nautical miles after her departure from Frederikshavn, Denmark. Navy Today #233 | 15
The sight of MV Edda Fonn tied up at Wellington’s Queen’s Wharf last month seemed to almost compel cyclists to detour over for a closer look. LT Samara Mankelow briefs Rt Hon Winston Peters and Hon Ron Mark. Frank Dyer, IPT Lead, watches from the rear. Taken out of a European shipyard with the officers. They have taken so The journey from Denmark was an context, the 85-metre, 5,700-tonne much time out of their days to teach amazing opportunity. “For one, it was former Norwegian survey and us, and they really understand the an opportunity to learn about the construction vessel is an eye-opener challenge ahead. I imagine it’s a bit of ship. There were no port visits during in Wellington. The Edda Fonn is about an emotional journey for them, to say the transit, but we took opportunities as long as an Offshore Patrol Vessel, goodbye to their ship.” to stop in the water, conduct ship but over 2.5 times the displacement handling, get boats in the water, and She indicates the helm seating and and four metres wider. Its expansive operate the crane. We conducted controls. The azimuth thrusters are forward flight deck is as high as an emergency drills and our team got little more than joysticks. The ship OPV’s bridge. But it is the height of around the spaces, learning all the has a dynamic positioning system, Edda Fonn’s own bridge, with floor- unique systems we are acquiring.” using two azimuth propulsion to-ceiling windows some 16 metres systems and three bow thrusters. There was also the aspect, as a above the waterline – that gives the It can effectively spin like a dime, mariner, of crossing two oceans and ship its looming presence above the and certainly takes the hassle out of completing a transit of the Panama wharf buildings. berthing. “It’s essentially like a giant Canal. “We saw flat seas in the That bridge – now the largest in tug in terms of control, propulsion Atlantic, a Sea State 6 in the Pacific, the Royal New Zealand Navy – and steering,” she says. The controls with waves breaking over the flight provides 360 degrees of view. It’s are duplicated facing aft at the rear deck, and everything in between. She been the workstation for Lieutenant of the bridge, biased to the “working” handled very well.” The ship did the Commander Andy Mahoney, the starboard side, but there’s also a entire voyage at economical speed Commanding Officer, and Lieutenant duplicate set on the port wing. using two of four engines, consuming Samara Mankelow, navigator, as 675,000 litres of fuel out of a total LTCDR Mahoney says the training well as the captain of Edda Fonn, capacity of 1,000,000 litres. LTCDR for the future ship’s personnel will Arnt-Olav de Jager. He and his 17 Mahoney says the ship could travel to require a lot of forward thinking. Norwegian crewmembers stayed Dubai and back without refuelling. “She’ll function very differently from with the ship until the delivery was anything we have ever operated Frank Dyer, Integrated Project Team over, effectively when Edda Fonn before. Power is one of the Lead with the Ministry of Defence, became HMNZS MANAWANUI in a challenges, and its manoeuvrability.” has the entire Wellington day booked commissioning and naming ceremony The question is not how quickly the for government tours, including the at Devonport on 7 June. ship can stop – because it can in an Minister of Defence. As guests follow LT Mankelow says she was told last instant – but how much movement him through the ship, the generosity year she had the navigator’s position, and power is generated through a of space is quickly apparent, as is requiring her to attend courses in tiny movement of the controls on the high standard of finishing and Norway. “It’s been fantastic working the bridge. obvious attention to upkeep. He says 16 | Navy Today #233
Dive Hydrographic Vessel arrives LT Samara Mankelow, navigator, LTCDR Andy Mahoney, demonstrates the helm controls. Commanding Officer. the 15-year-old ship could have been But it’s the enviable standard of seven years younger, according to the berthing that might raise some assessors prior to the purchase. eyebrows among sailors, says LTCDR Mahoney. There are 66 berths for A bit more wear and tear can be seen a likely Ship’s Company of around on the 400 square-metre cargo deck, 40. The “lower end” is a pair of made entirely of wooden beams, an bunkrooms, with two racks in each, old-fashioned but highly practical opening onto a small room with a desk, material. There’s an element of TV and ensuite. There are two-berth give with wood, and if a beam gets cabins, and single-berth cabins, the damaged, it simply gets replaced. latter available for junior officers. It Dominating the rear of the ship is would not be hard for an officer of the the 100-tonne capacity crane. It has watch to have a better cabin than a Active Heave Compensation (AHC), frigate executive officer. meaning it compensates for the roll It will be hard for the ship’s master, of the ship as it works in depths of Arnt-Olav de Jager, to say goodbye. 1km deep. Matching that depth is the He has been a second officer, first ship’s brand-new Remotely Operated officer, chief officer and captain over Underwater Vehicle (ROV), which is the seven years he has served on delivered via a large side door. Edda Fonn. “I really like this ship. It’s Divers are well protected from the a really good vessel. I hope it serves elements by being lowered, via a wet you well.” bell, into the ship’s moon pool, a 7x7m hole through the ship to the water. LT Mankelow says on occasion the pool would almost glow like a sapphire in the Atlantic, because of the refracted sunshine in the deep water. See our story on MANAWANUI's On the hydrographic side, there is a commissioning and the origins large work processing area where of her symbol of command in data can be sent from the bridge, and our July edition. charts can be made up in-house. Navy Today #233 | 17
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7 8 Our People 1. LTCDR Jan Peterson, pictured with Governor-General Dame Patsy Reddy, receives the Distinguished Service Decoration at Government House. 2. AMT(P) Campbell Halse pauses during simulated scenarios at the Marine Engineering Synthetic Training Environment (MESTE) during Op Hiki Ano. 3. OMA Suzi Williamson accepts the Concourse Shield on behalf of Class 9 3 Achilles Division, BCT 19/01, from LTCDR Stephen Barker. 4. RADM David Proctor, Chief of Navy, receives a thank-you present from the Invictus 2018 team's co-captain SGT Kelly Whittle. 5. The BCT 19/01 intake head out on a cross country at Tamaki Leadership Centre. 6. AMED Rachel Walton receives a Commander Joint Task Force Commendation from AIRCDRE Richard Owen while on board HMAS CANBERRA as part of Indo-Pacific Endeavour 19. 7. CPOCSS Aaron Pau, Māori Cultural Group Tutor for the 75th Anniversary of the Battles of Cassino. 8. MID Ethan Seagar, of JOCT 19/01 intake, gives a thumbs-up while aloft 10 on tall ship Spirit of New Zealand, as a winching exercise gets underway with the Auckland Westpac rescue helicopter. 9. The Offical party are led into the memorial area by the NZDF Maori Cultural Group during the New Zealand Service of Remembrance at the Cassino Railway Station, Italy. 10. AMT(P) Sam Marsh is promoted onboard HMAS CANBERRA by VADM Mike Noonan, Chief of Navy RAN, and WO Gary Wight, Warrant Officer of the Navy RAN. Navy Today #233 | 19
The right (or not) to cease unsafe work y CDR R McLaughlin B Director Naval Safety and Health It would be beneficial and uncomplicated to have a one-size-fits-all approach for the New Zealand Defence Force with the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 (HSWA). But that can’t be the case in several key areas. Here is an example that goes to ‘Disapplication of Part 3’. This is Forces do not have the right to refuse the heart of the distinction of being where certain provisions of Part 3 do to do work that they have been lawfully a disciplined armed service within not apply to members of the Armed ordered to do; however, the worker the NZDF when considered in the Forces (HSWA 2015 Section 13). participation framework for members context of the worker engagement, of the Armed Forces is to provide the Section 13(2) states “Sections 83 participation and representation mechanism for them to raise concerns and 84 (which relate to the right of a provisions legislated in the HSWA. if they are ordered to undertake work worker to cease unsafe work and a Part 3 Section 83(1) states that “a they consider to be unsafe”. health and safety representative to worker has the right to stop work, direct unsafe work to cease), do not Where a uniformed member of the or refuse to carry out work if the authorise a member of the Armed Armed Forces is ordered by a senior worker believes that carrying out the Forces to cease work where a lawful rank to carry out unsafe work and work would expose the worker, or order has been issued that requires the member believes the order is any other person, to a serious risk to the work to be undertaken”. contrary to the HSWA, DFO 10 or the worker’s or other person’s health any other DFO or law, the member or safety arising from an immediate (The other two parts of Part 3 that should question whether that order is imminent exposure to a hazard”. specifically do not apply to members lawful. If told that the order is lawful, Section 83 then goes on to elaborate of the Armed Forces are the criteria the member is to follow the order and on what a worker’s responsibilities are for the election of uniformed Health while complying with that order, the to notify the appropriate authorities in and Safety representatives and the member remains under the duties in their organisation to resolve the matter. establishment of Health and Safety the HSWA to ensure their own safety committees). Serving uniformed personnel and and not endanger those around them non-uniformed civilian members in Defence Force Orders for Safety (DFO to the extent possible in light of the the Naval System are all classed 10) Article 2.6.1.c. also reinforces and unsafe work. in the HSWA as workers. But there further amplifies HSWA Section 13(2) is a specific HSWA section titled by stating “that members of the Armed 20 | Navy Today #233
Commander No. 6 Squadron Around the world to command the Squadron By Suzi Phillips Senior Communications Adviser “The Observer A busy Navy career as a Seasprite as aircrew,” he says. “It wasn’t until helicopter observer, mission planner I found a subject such as military fights the aircraft and trainer has taken Commander Sam Greenhalgh around the world. aviation that I began to excel, which also led me to become Dux of my and that requires This week, he capped that by Observer course.” becoming the new Commanding He served as Bridge Watchkeeper on a tactical Officer of the Royal New Zealand board various RNZN vessels for five Navy’s airborne wing, No. 6 Squadron, years and graduated to Navigator in brain with so where Seasprite flight crews are HMNZS RESOLUTION in 2003. trained and deployed to its helicopter- much going on capable ships from RNZAF Base After completing further Observer training, including a stint overseas, he Auckland. both outside “I joined the Navy for adventure and an became a Seasprite Observer with No. 6 Squadron in 2004. and inside the organisation that was agile and moved “The Seasprite has a three-person around the world,” he says. “I attended crew of pilot, observer and loadmaster cockpit.” an open ship of HMNZS TE KAHA in and the observer is effectively the Wellington in 1997 and that cemented mission commander – leading the the idea of deploying in a frigate.” tactical role of the aircraft and CDR Greenhalgh, 39, achieved his aim operating the sensors and weapons,” for adventure, having now operated says CDR Greenhalgh. with our Seasprites internationally, “It can be a very busy role. A Seasprite from the Persian Gulf and the Aleutian is like a mini P3 Orion with a lot of the Islands to South East Asia, Hawaii and same sensors able to detect shipping the Southern Ocean. and interact with vessels, but with only “When deployed overseas we have a three crew to do the job and only two lot of autonomy, so you have to have people with access to the sensors.” the confidence and ability to operate “The pilot flies the aircraft and a effectively,” he says. “Being part of a special aptitude is required for that ship’s company and travelling around highly skilled role,” he says. “The the world with an aircraft and a ship – Observer fights the aircraft and that that’s definitely been a highlight.” requires a tactical brain with so much After Year 13 at Napier Boys High going on both outside and inside the School, he joined the Navy in 1998 as cockpit.” a Seaman Officer, completed Junior Officer training and became interested in the Observer role. “In those days you had to be a ship driver first, before you could train Navy Today #233 | 21
Nzdf Maritime Doctrine In December 2018 It refreshes and updates the earlier Maritime Doctrine for the Royal New Readers will find special interest in the chapters that discuss the roles the Seapower and Zealand Navy, released in 1997. It is and operational forces of the RNZN. recommended reading for all service Numerous historical examples are Warfare Directorate and civilian personnel of the RNZN. It provided to illustrate the operational will also be useful to sister services, tenets of the NZDF as applied at sea, issued the NZDF government and non-government and the warfighting principles and Maritime Doctrine agencies and other bodies which work alongside the RNZN, and for partner ethos of the RNZN. 2018. Navies and other forces involved with The publication is organised around seven major themes. These themes the RNZN in the planning and conduct are: our story; our principles and of combined and joint operations in foundations; where we work; the maritime domain. maritime power; what we do; how Running through the publication is we work; and, who we are—heritage, a strong emphasis on the need for values and culture. the RNZN, in company with its sister Running through NZDF Maritime services, to retain and develop its Doctrine 2018 is a consistent thread. warfighting ethos. By this is meant the This concerns the role of the RNZN ability to fight and prevail. This ability in serving the NZDF as an integrated is the basis for all other operational and professional combat force: capabilities, and for the doctrine Strategy25. The reader will see how needed to support their employment. maritime doctrine relates to, and in In short, combat ships need combat part is derived from, the fundamental sailors. And combat sailors need joint warfighting principles set out in combat doctrine. New Zealand Defence Force Doctrine. The doctrine provides a “single It is hoped that NZDF Maritime source” reference to those needing Doctrine 2018 will provide a good to understand the origins and starting point for individual as well development of the RNZN including as group learning. An extensive its unique heritage, values and culture. bibliography and an additional section It has sections on the nature and suggesting further reading is included significance of the New Zealand as an aid to that end. maritime environment, on the significance of maritime power in the context of national security, and on the principles and foundational documents that have shaped what the Navy is today. 22 | Navy Today #233
A year as Flag Lieutenant The old line, “join time, from anywhere. I’m the main insulator, I deal with the small issues. mission on HMNZS WELLINGTON. She qualified as a Marine Engineer the Navy, see the I handle the logistics, the travel. There Officer and was posted to HMNZS is a lot of travel, but the work keeps TE KAHA for a six-month Pacific and world”, doesn’t going whether you are in New Zealand South-East Asia deployment. or overseas. You see a lot of hotel usually involve rooms, conference centres, and there’s She hadn’t thought about doing a Flags posting before this. “There’s business-class air not a lot of time to explore. You’re still answering phone calls.” not many jobs in the Navy, as a junior travel. The Chief of Navy will ask her opinion officer, where you can have such an influence on the organisation, and on an hourly basis, she says. understand how the New Zealand It did for the Chief of Navy’s Flag Defence Force works. That’s what Lieutenant, Lieutenant Caitlin “The team is a personal sounding attracted me to the role.” Wiseman. She’s just finished her board, to bounce ideas, and it took posting as “Flags”, the personal me a while to get used to that. But She enjoys the valuable contacts staff officer for the Rear Admiral. the reason he’s asking is because he she has made. “I met other Flag “From the outside, it might look genuinely wants to know what my Lieutenants from around the world, all peer group would think of an idea. He doing the same job as me. It’s great glamorous,” she says. “But the values my opinion, and we do it openly, engagement.” work never stops.” without any kind of perception that Her advice to others is to put your LT Wiseman says the role is an it’s a Lieutenant talking to an Admiral. name forward. “It’s such a good amazing development opportunity That can be daunting at the start.” opportunity for a Lieutenant. The for a junior officer, and a chance to LT Wiseman, a marine engineer officer, relationships I’ve made will be really see the strategic workings of the is from Ngatea, south of Thames. She beneficial for my career. And Naval New Zealand Defence Force at a was doing an engineering degree Staff in Wellington is a fantastic place senior level. at Canterbury University when she to work.” She was one of five who make up went to a Defence recruiting expo. Rear Admiral David Proctor’s team, “It seemed like a good career for an in a role that typically runs for a full- engineer, to travel and have a job, plus on 12 months. “The Flag Lieutenant do something good for the country. one who is closest to the Chief As a second-year, it was too good of Navy. We travel with him, the an opportunity to turn down.” After majority of the time.” graduating as an officer in 2013, the Navy paid for her to complete her She holds the work phone, and degree. is the first point of contact for enquiries to the Rear Admiral. She deployed early in her career, going “The support for the Chief of Navy to the Gulf with HMNZS TE MANA Above: LT Wiseman (left) with her Royal is 24/7. People could call at any and experiencing a Southern Ocean Australian Navy 'oppo'. Navy Today #233 | 23
High Quality Training, the foundation for a better Navy By POET Bryony Henricksen and The specialist instructor training team. CPOMUS Jonathan Franklin New capability means the other course members. In 2011 the Foundation Instructors Course Our learning culture is moving away from the infamous ‘death by more teachers. (FIC) replaced TIPS, where the focus PowerPoint’ towards learner-guided was moved more towards teaching learning, discussions, and interactions. methodology. Practice lessons were To learn from just a PowerPoint can With the phasing in of MANAWANUI, assessed more critically. be mind-numbing for the learner, AOTEAROA, upgraded Anzac frigates but if you engage with the learners and increasing numbers of recruits, the So what is the Level 1 Instructors throughout each slide with effective need to have highly skilled instructors course all about? Most of us know questioning and discussion, you is pressing. from our experiences in education that have made the lesson much more being a subject matter expert does This year, the Navy has formed our interesting and appealing by utilising not necessarily go hand-in-hand with own specialist instructor training team your assets effectively. being a good instructor. To be a good to teach the NZDC Level 1 Instructors instructor you need to have the tools to Course. facilitate quality learning, a passion for For more information, or to High quality training provides the your subject and the drive to see your nominate your personnel for foundation for a successful and high learners engaged and developing their this course, contact: functioning Navy. In 2018 the New knowledge and skills. POET Bryony Henricksen Zealand Defence Force implemented The Level 1 Instructor Course is a ten- (bryony.henricksen@nzdf.mil.nz) the Joint Instructor Excellence Project day course providing the knowledge, or CPOMUS Jonathan Franklin (JIX). Using the NZDF Instructor skills and mind-set required to enable (jonathan.franklin@nzdf.mil.nz). Capability Framework, instructors – our instructors to excel. Some of the military and civilian – will be empowered elements we work on are; changing to succeed. the learning culture, effective lesson This is not a new concept to the Navy. planning and facilitation, self-reflection, The Training Instructor Pre-Joining and administering quality assessments. Skills course (TIPS) was run from the Creating ‘Communities of Practice’, early 2000s to 2011, covering very or building partnerships within your basic teaching concepts. It focused branch/trade to enhance our training, more on practising lessons in front of is also one of the underlying principles. 24 | Navy Today #233
Joint Instructor Excellence Exchanges with the Australians By Leading Seaman Jake Badior Marsh said. “Aussies are more upfront you want the biscuits and you’re Royal Australian Navy than us when it comes to work; they dedicated,” OMT Marsh said. just want to get in and get it done. We “I’m really motivated to get it still get the work done, but we tend to done and take some of my new New Zealand be a little more relaxed about it.” knowledge and skills back home.” CANBERRA is part of IPE19’s Joint sailors are making Task Force 661, which is promoting In the meantime, Able Medic Rachel Walton is coming to grips with the the most of an security and stability in the region. Primary Casualty Reception Facility exchange in the Able Seaman Marine Technician Liam O’Brien, of the Royal Australian (PCRF) on board CANBERRA. It’s often a hive of activity – a tri-service Royal Australian Navy, trained the New Zealanders team providing primary health care using a first in Navy capability at sea: and maintenance of ship’s company Navy’s largest ship, a portable Mercedes Benz diesel and embarked forces while engine. deployed. as part of Exercise OMT(L) Marsh described Able “Being one of the Kiwis embedded Indo-Pacific Seaman Marine Technician O’Brien in the Task Group is brilliant; the Endeavour 2019 as “a walking book. He knows everything about everything and culture is much the same as the ships back home, the people are (IPE19). explains things really well”, he said. really friendly, we’ve got a similar “Before we’d stripped an engine, sense of humour and similar I didn’t really know much about banter,” AMED Walton said. Ordinary Marine Technician components. I’m learning a lot about (Electrician) Hunta Marsh (pictured Elsewhere, on HMAS SUCCESS, how the diesel engine runs and the above) says he is enjoying working two Royal New Zealand Navy role certain components play in that.” with the Australians on board Sub Lieutenants, Eddy Hall and HMAS CANBERRA, a Landing He and his colleagues aim to complete Cameron Jamieson, were awarded Helicopter Dock vessel. their competency logs while deployed their platform endorsement while in CANBERRA, something that the tanker sailed as part of IPE19. “I was a little nervous at the start, normally takes around six months. but I’m really enjoying it now and The endorsement is the final step just want to stay at sea working “We’re trying to get them finished in for Maritime Warfare Officers before on my competency log,” OMT(L) three months… which is possible if specialising in their chosen field. Navy Today #233 | 25
New NZDF Equipment Management Organisation The New Zealand also supporting Strategy 25 – Integrated Defence Force. Defence Force will They need to be able to proactively have a new equipment forecast and plan for future challenges, reduce whole-of-life costs, management and increase equipment serviceability and materiel availability. They also organisation (EM Org) need to provide equipment-specific from July 2019. through-life management, while assuring users that NZDF equipment is safe to use. The EM Org has been It will report directly to Commander designed to meet these needs. Logistics (COMLOG), Brigadier Rob Krushka. For COMLOG, the EM Org is the foundation that will enhance and The new organisation is one of the key better assure that equipment is fit results of the Consolidated Logistics for purpose, reliable and safe to use, Project (CLP) led by COMLOG. and that it maximises the return on EM Org will provide through-life investment. strategic equipment management support and advice across Land, In September 2018, Tony McQuillan Air, Maritime, and Joint domains. It was appointed Director of EM Org and will become the one accountable has now established his leadership organisation for non-platform (any team. From July 2019 the new equipment that is not integral to organisation will be officially stood up a ship or aircraft) in the NZDF. under COMLOG. The EM Org is a response to several Mr McQuillan sees these changes challenges the NZDF faces. Non- taking time. “Over the next 12 to 18 platform equipment has become months we will be improving how we more diverse and complex; logistics work and our tools so that we have the commanders are under pressure information we need to make informed to be more agile and responsive decisions and achieve the changes we For further information, go to the to NZDF operational needs while need. After 18 months we will re-group EM Org information page from meeting an increased emphasis to assess where we are at.” NZDF’s intranet site. Email any on health and safety, and while questions to: EMorg@nzdf.mil.nz 26 | Navy Today #233
I have not been well for quite a long time. By LTCDR Rob McCaw I am not a runner. I am 6’2” and vary between 100–108 kg. The prospect of running 21.1 km is not an attractive one at all. Navy Today #233 | 27
Having spent a long time away over a long career and sacrificing my family for it, many things came home to roost all at once and it sent me to a very dark place. I really was not well and I asked for help. Professional support was very quick to do its thing but it was a totally exposing experience to take that step and ask for help. As a senior leader, my fear of being judged and put in a “box” was absolutely consuming. I was having real trouble gaining perspective. As my treatment progressed, the continued nagging (in the nicest of ways) from the medical officers was around PT and physical exertion and including this in my plan. My typical answer was “yeah yeah yeah, I will… promise”. I didn’t. Anybody that has ever started or struggled to start a fitness plan will 28 | Navy Today #233
So why did I run a half marathon? And why do I run? know how hard it is. I saw it as just alone time, for quiet time. I was Then he asked me what my training another thing consuming my time running for a rest. distances were usually; “8–10 km when I was already under immense is an average I guess”. “Sweet as With the little bits of recharge this pressure from all corners. What then bro—you are 12 km down time on my own gave me (plus all the made things worse was my intent already, just a training run to go, physical benefits of endorphins), my to hide my “condition”. Putting on eh!” He then basically gave up recovery from depression started that “normal face” each day and his own race to run with me until accelerating. But there are plateaus, maintaining it was killing me. I had elevated from my slump. and I hit mine for physical and I don’t know what it was that actually mental. I needed a focus. I needed a I ran a half marathon because it was got me out the door on day 1 of my selfish me-focussed goal. a selfish goal I could focus on and running journey. I genuinely don’t. force myself to just get away from Running a really long way seemed a Maybe I just needed to breathe. the noise and simplify my life to good idea at the time so I picked a Maybe I just wanted some alone major building blocks for 30 minutes Half Marathon event, something that time. I put my shoes on and shuffled at a time. It forced me to focus on afforded me enough time to prepare my fat arse around Ngataringa a few myself, for just a small period. but equally not enough to put things times. I didn’t have any music. I didn’t off or muck about! Why do I continue to run? I am still have my phone. I just ran. 6’2” and hover the 100 kg range. I run It hurt. A lot. It hurt. Not right away but my lungs because I still need the quiet. I need felt like they were about exit my body When you run any kind of distance the isolation. I need the recharge on strike and give me a punch in the that is a stretch for you, you are it gives me. I need the reversion to kidneys on the way out! constantly fighting a battle with your something more basic. internal dialogue. But, for the first time in almost Now that I am on the up-stroke of six months since my diagnosis of “You are too weak for this.” getting better, there’s another reason depression, I was able to be alone I keep running. I can have those with my thoughts. I had silence. All “You aren’t as good as those other “bro-convos” with my mates. I figure I had to focus on was putting one dudes over there.” if I had or have a time of struggle, foot in front of another, breathing I hit the wall hard at about the 12km then others probably do too. If I don’t and keeping my head up. I could stop mark. And then a mate of mine ran know about it – am I being a good pretending I was okay. past and slowed to my now-terrible enough mate? Probably not. This is pace. He asked, “how are you feeling my way to be better at being a mate That time afforded me a little bro? You look like you are doing and to pay forward the support I got recharge. I felt fresher mentally, it tough”. Funny how that sounds in my darkest moments. was able to carry my “I’m ok mask” a little easier and get through the like the same question we are That is why I ran a Half Marathon and day with a little energy to spare. So encouraged to ask our oppos when why I still run. I kept running, three times a week. we see them out of character. We I looked for routes I could run for chatted about what I was feeling and he listened. Navy Today #233 | 29
Kerikeri: the Seasprite’s new home By LHLM James Drain 25 April, 04:45 – we awoke as we patrols and taskings, the Seasprite has always do to prepare for the Anzac been an increasingly common sight in Day dawn service. Bleary-eyed, we the area. straightened medals and checked our Speaking at the Kerikeri Civic rig for defects. The awkward thing Service, No. 6 Squadron’s Executive about being one of the few junior Officer, Lieutenant Commander Alex naval ratings of an Air Force Squadron Trotter said: “This is not so much is that when you ask, “Is my lanyard the start of our relationship, but going the right way?” the answer is more a formalisation of the special invariably, “Yeah mate” – they just don’t status that Kerikeri has always had understand the intricacies of naval for our Squadron. We operate out of ceremonial rig! your airport for Northland customs But this Anzac Day was special. For and fisheries patrols. RNZN ships, the first time in its history, RNZAF returning from overseas, anchor in the No. 6 Squadron had a home port to Bay of Islands to complete customs support. clearance prior to returning to the Navy base in Devonport. We are often As the symbolic home for a tasked to transport the inspectors to commissioned naval ship, home ports and from the ship, so flying over the are a very strong naval tradition. No. beautiful Bay of Islands into Kerikeri 6 Squadron is a joint unit of both the is our first experience back in the RNZN and RNZAF, so it shares in the country, and Kerikeri is the first New traditions of both services. But we had Zealand soil that we touch after never been granted a home port. months away. So while Whenuapai is Earlier this year, the Chief of Navy and our base, having Kerikeri as our home the Chief of Air Force, in agreement port is certainly fitting.” with the Far North District Council, Though at times tinged with sadness officially granted No. 6 Squadron home with the dawn service being the last port status for Kerikeri. to be held at the Kerikeri RSA prior This connection represents a closer to its closing and relocation, it was bond between the personnel and with pride that the No. 6 Squadron traditions of the two services, as well contingent marched in the dawn as the special bond that the Squadron service and provided a Seasprite has formed with the Far North town. flyover of the civic service – and it will Frequently used enroute to embarking be with equal pride that we continue to and disembarking ships and as a engage with the Kerikeri community in refuelling stop enroute to Far North the future. 30 | Navy Today #233
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