Our strategy 2018-21 Delivering an exemplary ombudsman service - Parliamentary and Health Service ...
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Contents Foreword 4 Introduction 6 Setting the scene 7 Working with the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman 9 Our new strategic objectives 2018-21 10 Our strategy at a glance 11 Objective 1 12 Objective 2 14 Objective 3 16 Measuring our progress 18 3
Foreword As the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (PHSO) moves past its 50th year and into its second half century of existence, we are excited by the opportunities that lie ahead for the service we provide. In developing this new help us achieve the 24% difficult journey for people three-year strategy we have spending review savings who have suffered great received valuable input from that we are committed to injustice. Where this has a wide variety of people delivering by 2019-20. The happened, it is important who use our service as well strategy we publish today, that the mistakes that have as the organisations we while bold, achieves this been made are learned from investigate and work with. necessary balance. so the same thing does We have looked closely at Our main focus, particularly not happen again. By being what is working elsewhere in the first year of the more transparent about in the ombudsman sector, strategy, is to complete the what we do, including and we have also invested work we have already publishing far more of our significant time in talking to started to improve our casework, we plan to bring our staff to understand service. We will then build greater visibility where what our priorities should on this by speeding up our things have gone wrong be and how we can improve case handling, by using and what is happening to and act more equitably. We early resolution techniques put them right so others are grateful to everyone and by exploring how can learn from this. who has given time to share different ways of resolving We know that improving their views with us and we cases, such as mediation, public services and the have listened carefully to can be incorporated into health system is not what they have said. how we work. something we can deliver We are conscious in We also want to show more in isolation. We need to developing our strategy, effectively the impact our work with complainants, that we must strike a work can have. While organisations we investigate balance between being government departments, and the advocacy services ambitious and being public organisations and the that support complainants, realistic. PHSO is already in health service successfully to achieve the changes the middle of completing handle many thousands of that are needed. However, an ambitious change complaints each year, this is we have an important role programme that will not always the case. PHSO is to play in using our insight improve our service and often the last stop on a to help bring about 4
improvements across We will continue measuring There is much to do, but we public services and this how we are performing are confident that through can be achieved while through our Service Charter continuous learning and also maintaining the highest over the lifetime of this improvement and with the standards of independence strategy and are committed commitment of staff at all and impartiality in our to improving our performance. levels of our organisation, we decision making. To help with this, both of us are well placed to achieve the This strategy sets out our have invested a lot of time objectives we have set out. vision and makes clear the over the last year talking to values that are at the heart colleagues across the of all that we do. We want organisation and asking to be an exemplary them to help us shape a ombudsman service – one new set of values. In having that continually learns from these discussions we have the best of what others are once again been impressed doing, while contributing to by the dedication and improvements elsewhere commitment of our people across the public sector and to doing the best job Rob Behrens CBE Ombudsman and Chair the wider ombudsman possible on cases that are sector. We also want to often complex, sensitive continue building public and emotionally charged. confidence and trust in our We are clear that those service. While the PHSO who work for us are our Service Charter tells us that single most important a significant majority of resource and over the people who come to us say course of this strategy we they get a good service, we will be investing in their know that too many think training and development Amanda Campbell CBE this is not the case and to ensure they are fully Chief Executive there is more we must do supported in delivering to address this. their work. 5
Introduction Our vision • Transparency: we look into the complaint. If we find communicate with those using maladministration and injustice, we To be an exemplary public our service and then publish can make recommendations to put services ombudsman by providing information about our findings, things right. Organisations failing to an independent, impartial and fair how we are performing, and act on our recommendations can be complaints resolution service, how organisations we called before Parliament to be held while using our casework to help investigate have implemented to account. raise standards and improve our recommendations. public services. Investigating and resolving Our role individual complaints is a key part Our values of our role as a public services Now over 50 years old, although ombudsman, but our powers also Our values have been developed our jurisdiction has evolved over allow us to shine a light on in close consultation with our time, our core role remains highly complaints across organisations, staff and all those who use our relevant. We are the last resort for systems and sectors. Although not service so we all have a shared people who are dissatisfied with a consumer champion or understanding about the type of the treatment or service they advocacy service, we share the ombudsman service we want to be. have received – be it from a findings from our casework government department, their widely to help bring about Our values are: agencies or an NHS organisation. improvements to public services, Each year we are contacted by including with the UK Parliament, • Independence: we are tens of thousands of people to to help it hold organisations to independent from look into complaints where they account. The Ombudsman is a organisations we investigate, believe there has been injustice or Crown appointment, holding them to account for hardship because an organisation independent of government, but service failure. has not acted properly or fairly, or accountable to Parliament. Our • Fairness: we listen carefully has provided a poor service and work is scrutinised by the Public to complainants and the not put things right. Administration and Constitutional organisations we investigate We make final decisions on Affairs Select Committee. and we make impartial and fair complaints that have not been decisions based on relevant resolved by the NHS in England, evidence. UK government departments and • Excellence: we learn from some other UK public engagement with complainants organisations. Usually people must and organisations we complain to the organisation first investigate to improve our so it has a chance to put things accessibility, efficiency and right. If, after an organisation has effectiveness and the quality responded, an individual believes of our decisions. the dispute or situation remains unresolved, they can ask us to 6
Setting the scene Our ambition is to to live within a reduced public speed up complaint handling are funding allocation and to show producing greater satisfaction become an exemplary more clearly our impact and rates and improving the quality of ombudsman service, and value for money. casework. This is helping change the culture and behaviours of the starting point for this In drafting this strategy, we these ombudsman services in have asked ourselves (and our strategy has been to stakeholders) a number of important ways, such as by listening more effectively to refocus on our core role. questions. How well are we able what complainants are saying. to fulfil our role today and where There is a clear demand for our are we falling short? Recognising Others in the sector have become service. In 2016-17 our information that the environment in which we more transparent about what they line received 123,084 contacts, 26% operate has changed, how do we do, demonstrating their impact by of which (31,444) we accepted as adapt and transform our work? publishing their casework findings new complaints to look at under online or extending their reach the first step of our casework What can we learn from colleagues across the diverse through making recommendations process. We also immediately about important policy improvements helped over 23,000 other people ombudsman community, who are responding to similar in a similar way to our own by providing information about insight work. how they could make their challenges and drivers for complaint to the organisation change? What do they do Just as we have continued to they were unhappy with or by differently, and what practices develop our own website and signposting them elsewhere. might we follow and adopt? online services, national and While almost nine in every ten How have they approached international ombudsman people who came to us were improving the quality of complaint colleagues have been using complaining about something handling and showing their impact? other digital innovations to that may have gone wrong in In addition to seeking the views of improve accessibility and the NHS, we still receive a all our staff, we published a draft of communications with both significant number of complaints our new strategic objectives for complainants and their sector about central Government and consultation on 6 November 2017. We partners, capturing regular other national public organisations sought comments from complainants, feedback and increasing their where people think that things public organisations and the wider involvement. Many ombudsman have gone wrong. public, receiving 157 written responses colleagues are, therefore, by the time the consultation helping to set the bar high. There is no doubt that we must We have taken what we have change and evolve to meet the closed on 4 December 2017. learned from them in combination of challenges we This process of review, discovery developing this strategy to face. Pressures include increasing and consultation has helped shape inform the boldness of our public expectations, the need to our plans and informed the final own approach. resolve complaints more quickly objectives set out in this strategy. and to build trust and confidence In some areas we start from a For some ombudsman services, position of strength. For instance, in our decisions. We also need early resolution techniques to our sector leading Service Charter 7
sets out what people can expect savings of 24% in the current more quickly. We are investing from us when we are asked to spending review period, which heavily in developing our staff look into a complaint. We use we are on track to achieve to deliver a consistently high feedback from complainants on without impacting on the quality service. whether we have met our Service long-term sustainability of We have also restructured our Charter commitments to focus on our service. organisation and re-located most where we should improve. Crucially, we are now in the of our operation to Manchester, We are also committed to process of transitioning to a to help us meet our savings demonstrating better value for new operating model, which will targets. The new strategy will build money by delivering financial enable us to resolve complaints directly on this foundation. Our ambition is to become an exemplary ombudsman service, and the starting point for this strategy has been to refocus on our core role. 8
Working with the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman It is now over 50 years since important reform when from each other. This includes Parliament passed the legislation parliamentary time allows. publishing clear information that created the UK’s first public Nonetheless, we already that sets out the range of work sector ombudsman scheme. work closely with the Local we do and how well we are Recent opportunities to reform Government and Social Care doing against agreed standards, the legislation and create a single Ombudsman (LGSCO) where which can be compared with public service ombudsman have our jurisdictions overlap, such other similar organisations. been put on hold – although as complex cases involving we stand ready to work with health and social care, and we government and Parliament to intend to continue to work progress the delivery of this closely together and to learn 9
Our new strategic objectives 2018-21 Our vision is to be an exemplary public services ombudsman by providing an independent, impartial and fair complaints resolution service, while using our casework to help raise standards and improve public services. We will introduce new ways of working that resolve cases more Objective 1 quickly, improving both the quality and timeliness of our decisions and the overall experience of people making complaints. To improve the quality of our service, while We will invest in our staff so they are equipped to deliver a remaining independent, professional casework service that remains sensitive to the impartial and fair complex, often tragic, issues that are brought to us. We will publish more information about our casework online to help improve public services, while enabling complainants, the public and organisations we investigate to have Objective 2 confidence in what we do. To increase the We will target our insight reports so that important lessons transparency and impact from our casework and systemic reviews contribute to raising of our casework standards in public services. We will strengthen our relationships with other ombudsman services, and collaborate with others to Objective 3 improve how the public sector responds when things go To work in partnership to wrong, from sharing good practice to offering training to improve public services, complaint handlers. especially frontline Drawing insights from our casework, we will work with complaint handling those best placed to apply the lessons learned to improve public services. 10
Our strategy at a glance 2020-21 2018-19 2019-20 Objective 1 Objective 1 Objective 1 Embed our new operating Pilot the use of mediation Begin accreditation of model and other early resolution caseworkers Build on our staff training methods Build the approach from programme Introduce changes following our pilots into our training Objective 2 our governance review and accreditation Objective 2 programme Publish quarterly data about the health Publish our first annual Objective 2 complaints we receive report on the complaints Complete our plans to Publish more information we receive about the publish much more of about our findings health system our casework online Objective 3 Deliver an online solution Objective 3 that facilitates publishing Roll out of those tools and Build on and strengthen more casework existing external training approaches we relationships, while Objective 3 find work best developing new Work with our partners Explore how we can share partnerships to develop and publish a the experiences we have number of new tools and had delivering Our strategy training 2018-21 with ombudsmen Begin to roll out tools and colleagues training materials 11
Objective 1 To improve the quality encourages staff to live our values accessible, including to the most in their day-to-day work and vulnerable in our society. We will of our service, while behaviours. It is important for be clear that once we have made remaining independent, us to continually learn from a decision it is final, helping to impartial and fair each other at all levels of our give people closure. organisation to improve how we Our transformation will also focus Our aim is to deliver a consistent, deliver our services. Over each year high quality, ombudsman service on being a well-run and well-led of our strategy we will invest in organisation, with staff at all levels that makes fair, final decisions developing our professional for both complainants and the having the right tools to do their casework staff so they have jobs properly. As part of our organisations we investigate. the right skills, knowledge and strategy, we will review our People who bring their complaints judgement to work effectively with governance to make sure it is fit to us expect to have them taken both complainants and the for purpose. In addition, we will seriously, to be listened to and organisations we investigate. consider different ways we can treated with respect, and to be In addition to delivering a involve complainants and other dealt with fairly and in a timely comprehensive staff training people and organisations that use fashion. We will hold ourselves to programme, we will develop an our service to help improve how these standards by implementing accreditation scheme. we work and shape the changes a new operating model that Improving how we communicate we are introducing. streamlines our processes, helps with people who complain to us is us manage the demand for our at the heart of our development. service and improves Building on the standards in our communication and accessibility. Service Charter we will explain It will also transform our approach how we work, how our decisions to casework, while making sure we are reached and what they mean remain sensitive to the complex in practice. Complainants rightly and often tragic cases that are expect to have confidence in our brought to us. Learning from good decisions and for them to be clear practice in the wider ombudsman and understandable. They also sector, we will pilot the use of expect our staff to be professional alternative dispute resolution and consistent in how they reach methods, ranging from early decisions. We will address these complaints resolution to formal behaviours through continuing mediation. In addition, we will professional development and will review how and when we draw improve access to our service by upon clinical advice when publishing clearer guidance. resolving complaints. We will also make sure our We will create a culture supportive website and online resources of continuous improvement that are understandable and 12
In 2018-19 we will: • Develop options for What will be different at involving complainants in • Complete the delivery of improving our service, to the end of the three years? our new operating model improve confidence and and initial staff training. • We will be resolving cases more trust in our decision making. quickly while delivering better value • Identify early complaints • Begin scoping how we for money having achieved savings resolution methods we will pilot and evaluate of 24%. can easily introduce and mediation and other early incorporate into staff • Investment in our staff will have resolution methods, in training. equipped them to deliver a high consultation with our quality casework service, while • Build on our staff training stakeholders. changing our organisational culture, programme by taking with our staff survey showing we steps towards acquiring In 2019-20 we will: have a more engaged workforce. professional • Pilot the use of mediation • Our Service Charter will show accreditation. and other early resolution clear improvements in how we are • Review and implement methods. performing with higher levels of any necessary changes to trust and confidence in what we do. • Introduce changes operational policies. following our governance • Our spending review bid will have • Develop our Service review. made clear what we plan to achieve Charter to broaden how in this new period and the impact our • Prepare our spending we monitor and measure settlement will have on this strategy. review bid and deliver performance, improving current saving • We will have improved our our accountability by commitments. governance to make sure it is fit publishing clear information about the for purpose. range of work we do and In 2020-21 we will: • While we have maintained the how well we are doing • Begin accreditation of highest demonstrable standard of against agreed standards, caseworkers. impartiality, complainants will be which can be compared more involved in helping to with other organisations. • Evaluate mediation and improve our service. other dispute resolution • Review how we draw pilots, implementing the upon clinical advice for most successful as part of resolving complaints, our new ‘Ombudsman adapting our operating toolbox’. model and training as needed. • Build the approach from our pilots into our • Review our governance training and accreditation and begin to introduce programme, so staff are the changes we think are fully equipped to use needed. these methods. 13
Objective 2 To increase the suffered a tragic loss and be gathered by our joint working experiencing bereavement. team and emerging issues from transparency and impact Publishing what we have found the intersection of health and of our casework can help those running public social care. Being an exemplary ombudsman services learn from what went We plan to continue improving service means holding ourselves wrong and help them to restore how we engage with complainants accountable to the same high trust while making sure others do by further developing the open standards we hold others to. For not face similar experiences. meeting we first held in November the public to have confidence in In the short term we will explore 2017 and the Radio Ombudsman us and what we do, we need to how we can publish casework podcast launched in September become a more open, accessible data so it is useful for public 2017. We will continue the and transparent service. Improving services, regulators and complaint programme of annual Ombudsman how we communicate – with handlers as well as complainants. lectures launched in December complainants, organisations we Longer term, we plan to publish 2017. We will identify new investigate, partners and the much more of our final casework opportunities to get direct general public – underpins each online so everyone can see more feedback from those who use of our planned activities. clearly the impact of our work on our service, in addition to the We know from complainants’ public services, and complaint quarterly feedback we get from feedback that one of the reasons handlers can improve their our survey of people who use they are motivated to complain is understanding about good our service. to prevent harm to others in the practice. We will become a more future. Consequently, we want to transparent organisation, which make sure that the recommendations will also better align us to the and action plans that flow from current practice of the LGSCO. our decisions are more visible so In addition to publishing our people can see the impact they make casework, we will target our and other public organisations, such as insight reports so that important regulators, can better use this lessons from our casework and information. systemic reviews contribute to First, we will publish the raising standards in public outcomes of our casework services, especially within the online. This will include where we NHS. This does not mean setting have found against the arbitrary targets, but making sure organisations we investigate and we make constructive proposals set out what steps they have for change when our casework taken to comply with our indicates this is needed. We will recommended actions. Often, also continue to explore what people who make complaints to more we can do in this area with us have been injured, or may have the LGSCO through the insight 14
In 2018-19 we will: In 2019-20 we will: What will be different at • Start publishing quarterly • Publish our first annual the end of the three years? data about the health report on the complaints • We will be routinely publishing our complaints we receive. we receive about the casework online along with levels • Develop an approach to health system, highlighting of compliance in implementing enable us to publish trends and key insights as our recommendations, enabling more information about we already do for complainants and organisations our findings and the parliamentary cases. we investigate to have greater level of compliance with • Deliver an online solution confidence in what we do and how our recommendations. that facilitates publishing our decisions have made an impact. • Publish a transparent set much more of our • Through open meetings, of principles and case casework in the most improvements in digital and other studies about the use of effective way possible. communications, we will be engaging financial remedy and • Begin publishing some of regularly and openly with the public, work with national our casework online. deepening their understanding of organisations to explore what we can and cannot do, and how we can better In 2020-21 we will: better managing expectations. explain who we are and • Complete our plans to • By improving the targeting of our what we do to publish much more of insights, we will be showing how organisations we our casework online, important lessons from our investigate. drawing out insights for casework and systemic reviews • Build on our training the organisations we have demonstrably contributed to programme to improve investigate. both informing parliamentary debate the quality of our and raising standards in the health investigation reports. system and the wider public sector, • Scope a project for including government departments. publishing the vast majority of our casework online, as well as exploring what other material we should publish. • Start a review that explores new ways to get feedback from those involved in our casework and begin introducing the most effective methods we identify. 15
Objective 3 To work in partnership to Complaints Forum and we have government and NHS improve public services, already begun highlighting good organisations learn from mistakes. practice in complaint handling in especially frontline this area. We will also work with The ongoing policy shifts that are complaints handling bringing health and social care advocacy organisations, bodies together – such as integration, like the National Guardian and new care models and joint Our complaints resolution service Healthwatch, and gather views is at the end of what can be, for commissioning – underscore the from complainants to develop need to strengthen our existing many people, a traumatic and our approach. We want to emotional process navigating the partnership with the LGSCO. expand the work we do with all During the next three years we public sector complaints system. our partners in this area without While we must be will build on our close working duplicating their role, so that relationship to align further how unquestionably independent complainants know at what stage – and no activity we carry out to we resolve complex health and they should come to us and we social care complaints and publish deliver this objective will make our service as accessible as compromise this – we recognise critical insights together. possible. that we are part of a larger group To stay abreast of ombudsman of public sector organisations We will prioritise partnerships good practice, we will also seeking to improve quality and that help shape how complaints contribute to the growing field of prevent harm in public services, are initially handled by frontline ombudsman activity in this area, especially in healthcare. Being complaint handlers. In the spirit working with our colleagues more externally focused requires of ‘getting it right first time’, we internationally to learn from them us to strengthen our relationships plan to work with a number of and share our own expertise. and collaborate with strategic strategic partners to explore partners to influence how all whether there are tools we can levels of the NHS and the wider produce or help to develop that public sector respond when will enable frontline complaint things go wrong, so that where handlers to more effectively deal mistakes are made they are with and resolve what are often learned from. complex and sensitive issues. This might include finding ways to We already work closely with a share good practice, developing number of organisations to do curriculum materials for use by this. They include NHS England others or offering e-based and NHS Improvement, and training such as webinars. regulators like the Care Quality Commission, NHS Resolution, Working with these partners, we and Health Service Safety will explore if there are ways we Investigation Branch. Other can better support leaders to partners include the HMRC create the culture we know is chaired Cross-Government necessary to make sure 16
In 2018-19 we will: In 2019-20 we will: In 2020-21 we will: • Build on and • Work with our partners • Complete the roll out of those tools strengthen existing to develop and publish and training approaches we find external relationships, a number of new tools work best, and re-launch a new while developing new and training options for version of ‘My expectations’ to strategic partnerships improving frontline reflect any changes we think are with the shared aim complaint handling, needed as part of this process, of setting common consulting with target ensuring the revised guidance is standards and audiences and piloting co-produced with both the people expectations for different delivery who use our service and our resolving complaints, methods to test what partners. starting with the NHS, works. • Explore how we can share the identifying tools and • Begin to roll out tools and experiences we have had delivering training opportunities training materials where our strategy 2018-21 with to help meet these we think they are most ombudsmen colleagues and invite standards. needed. them to share their views on what • Review the challenges we should include in our next to casework posed by strategy. the structural changes and new organisational arrangements being introduced across the health and social care sectors, working with the LGSCO, as needed. 17
Measuring our progress The strategy we have set Feedback from staff, Therefore by the end of ourselves is challenging and complainants and will take hard work, energy organisations we investigate 2020-21, we aim to: and collaboration to will inform us of how well deliver. But with the our investment in training • Make quicker decisions on our commitment of our staff has equipped staff to casework (demonstrated through and effective leadership deliver an improved published data) and planning, we are ombudsman service. At • Improve the quality of our casework confident we will deliver the same time, stakeholder (illustrated through a balanced our vision to be an feedback will let us know scorecard approach, linking casework exemplary ombudsman that our relationships are process, outcomes and feedback) service. strengthening and that we are working more • Improve the perception and Over the next three years, experience of our service by we will judge our strategy’s effectively with other organisations to raise complainants who come to us success in relation to the (demonstrated through increases in changes it is expected to standards in public services. our Service Charter scores) deliver. We expect to use a wide range of data to By the end of the • Improve the perception and monitor our progress and three-year strategy we experience of our service by the achievements. will also show how the organisations we investigate (through recommendations and increases in the scores of a new annual As our strategic changes stakeholder survey) are introduced, we expect insights from our to show clear casework and reports • Demonstrate the impact and value for improvements in the have influenced specific money of our service on the wider quality, consistency and improvements across the public services (with a measure timeliness of our decisions, public and health sectors. developed through a research project along with improvements We will undertake a looking at measuring the wider impact in how we communicate research project to inform of our work) and interact with how we can best do this. • Make our service as accessible as complainants and the possible (through greater analysis of organisations they have who uses our service and addressing any complained about. potential barriers complainants face) Specific key performance indicators will be developed as part of our business plan in each year of the strategy. 18
The strategy we have set ourselves is challenging and will take hard work, energy and collaboration to deliver. But with the commitment of our staff and effective leadership and planning, we are confident we will deliver our vision to be an exemplary ombudsman service. 19
Find out more There are different ways you can find out more about our work and progress in delivering this strategy: Visit our website at: www.ombudsman.org.uk Follow us on Twitter: @phsombudsman Find us on Facebook Call us on: 0345 015 4033 If you would like this document in a different format, such as Daisy or large print, please contact us. Telephone: 0345 015 4033 Textphone: 0300 061 4298 Fax: 0300 061 4000 Email: phso.enquiries@ombudsman.org.uk www.ombudsman.org.uk Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman Millbank Tower Millbank London SW1P 4QP Follow us on:
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