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Environmental Monitoring Report Semi Annual Report No. 2 April 2019 Project Number: 48218-003 Loan Number: 3620- NEP Nepal: Rural Connectivity Improvement Project Prepared by the Rural Connectivity Improvement Project, the Government of Nepal for Asian Development Bank. This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 Abbreviations ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – Affected People CSC – Construction Supervision Consultant DFO – District Forest Office/Division Forest Office DOF – Department of Forest DOLI – Department of Local Infrastructure DoLIDAR – Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads EA – Executing Agency EMP – Environmental Management Plan EMoP – Environmental Monitoring Plan ES – Environment Specialist ESMP – Environmental and Social Management Plan GESI – Gender Equality and Social Inclusion GoN – Government of Nepal GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism Ha – Hectare IA – Implementing Agency IEE – Initial Environmental Examination IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature km – Kilometer kV – Kilovolt m – Meter masl – Meter above Sea Level MOFE – Ministry of Forest and Environment MoFAGA – Ministry of Federal Affair and General Administration MOFALD – Ministry of Federal Affair and Local Development NCB – National Competitive Bidding NEA – Nepal Electricity Authority NRS – Nepal Road Standard PCU – Project Coordination Unit PIU – Project Implementation Unit RCC – Reinforced Cement Concrete RCIP – Rural Connectivity Improvement Project Rural Connectivity Improvement Project i
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Brief Project Description.......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Contract Status ....................................................................................................... 5 2 COMPLIANCE TO NATIONAL REGULATIONS AND ADB's POLICY ........................... 5 2.1 Environmental Protection Rules 1997 ..................................................................... 5 2.2 ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) .............................................................. 5 3 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR SAFEGUARDS IMPLEMENTATION.............. 5 4 COMPLIANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL COVENANTS ................................................... 6 5 COMPLIANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ..................................... 7 5.1 Permits and Clearance for Major Construction Work ............................................... 7 6. SAFEGUARD MONITORING RESULTS ....................................................................... 8 6.1 Construction Activities ................................................................................................. 8 6.1.1 Construction Compliance and Monitoring .............................................................. 8 6.1.2 Compliance Monitoring .................................................................................... 9 7. IMPLEMENTATION OF GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM AND COMPLAINTS RECEIVED FROM STAKEHOLDERS ................................................................................ 11 7.1 Establishment of GRM ............................................................................................... 11 8. OTHERS ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................... 12 9. CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 12 LIST OF FIGURE Figure 1: Location Map of RCIP Districts, Roads and Potential Agriculture Production ......... 2 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: List of Roads ........................................................................................................... 3 Table 2: Compliance Status with Environmental Loan Covenants ......................................... 6 Table 3: Status of Progress on Tree Clearance Permits........................................................ 8 Table 4: List of Roads with Updated IEEs/EMPs ................................................................... 8 Table 5: WHO Ambient Air Quality Guidelines ...................................................................... 9 APPENDICES Appendix I: District/ Package Wise Contract Details with Physical Progress Appendix II: Updated Environmental Management Plan Appendix III: Environmental Monitoring Plan Appendix IV: Environmental Status Appendix V: Status on Camps, Quarry and Services Reinstatement Appendix VI: Contract Progress Status of EMP/EMoP Appendix VII: Air and Water Quality Monitoring Locations, Instruments and Test Reports Appendix VIII: Photographs of Progress Activities Appendix IX: Existing Road Condition and Land Use Rural Connectivity Improvement Project ii
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 1. INTRODUCTION 1. The Rural Connectivity Improvement Project (RCIP) will construct about 380.6 kilometers of rural roads to all-weather standard covering 16 priority rural development districts in the country. The project will also focus on improving institutional arrangements, business processes, and associated capacity building, particularly on road asset management and road safety. The Project aims to improve transport efficiency of the rural road network, which will contribute to expansion of economic opportunities and poverty reduction. This will be realized by: (i) improving the district road network, (ii) facilitating safe and appropriate road usage, (iii) increasing efficiency of transport services, and (iv) enhancing the Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads (DOLIDAR) now Department of Local Infrastructure (DoLI)’s capacity for road asset development and management. Project immediate outcomes will be improved accessibility to social services and markets, increased fuel efficiency, reduced travel time, accidents, vehicle emissions and better employment opportunities outside agriculture, both through improved access to economic centers and increased industrial activities in the project districts. The Project is funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB). 1.1 Brief Project Description 2. Under the project there are 27 road subprojects. The total length of the road is 380.686 km and these roads are located in 16 districts. Jhapa, Ilam, Panchthar, Morang, Sunsari, Dhankuta (Eastern Cluster 13 Roads); Dolakha, Kavre, Sindhuli, Sindhupalchowk, Kathmandu, Bhaktapur (Central/ East Cluster: 7 Roads), Chitawan (Central/ West Clusters: 1 Road); Parbat (Central/ West Cluster: 2 Roads); Rukum (West Cluster: 2 Roads) and Rolpa (West Cluster: 2 Roads).These roads are in 11 packages (or 11 NCB contracts). The civil work contracts are already awarded to contractors by PCU in various dates in year 2018 except for package (NCB-6) for which the bid evaluation process is underway, and the work is expected to be awarded by May 2019. The construction period of each of the contracts is 2 years with additional 3 years of maintenance that includes 1-year Defect Liability Period (DLP) of the constructed road and 2 years for Performance Based Maintenance (PBM). The Project started in April 2018. 3. The RCIP is financed by the Asian Development Bank. Ministry of Federal Affair and General Administration (MoFAGA) through DoLI is responsible for implementation of this Project. DoLI is the executing agency and the Project Coordination Unit (PCU) headed by Project Coordinator under DoLI is the central office for overall project management, contract administration and implementation through its regional PIUs headed by the Project Managers (PMs) established at Jhapa (PIU1), Lalitpur (PIU2), Parbat (PIU3), Rolpa (PIU4) and Rukum (PIU5). 4. RCIP, PCU has appointed Yooshin Engineering Corporation, Korea in association with Environment & Resource Management Consultant (P) Ltd, Nepal & BDA, Nepal (P) Ltd, Nepal as a Construction Supervision Consultant (CSC) for all contract packages. The target of the Project is to improve the existing gravel/earthen rural road to asphalt paved road with gravel shoulder on either side. The Project work mainly comprises of 30 mm of Asphalt pavement, 150 mm of crushed stone base course, 200 mm of granular sub-base course and 350 mm gravel on either side of shoulder. The construction work also includes cross drainage, side drain, masonry and gabion structure, bioengineering, traffic safety works and maintenance work on PBM. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 1
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 Figure 1: Location Map of RCIP Districts, Roads and Potential Agriculture Production Source: CSC Monthly Progress Report, February 2019 Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 2
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 Table 1: List of Roads A. Eastern Cluster (Province 1) Package & Length of Road Civil Contract Road Section District Section (km) (NCB) No. Under Amaldagi - Samayaghad -Babwari - Solmari road 11.509 PIU1: Charpane - Chaitubari-Matigada-Sadhukuti - 15.484 Package No. 1 Khodamara-Rajgadh (NCB - 01) Kharsangwari - Jalthal -Mangalware - Baundoka Jhapa 6.519 -Adhikari Chowk Sadak Padajungi (Lakhanpur) -Guhawari-Laladhbandra 10.003 - Jharka-Baluwathan Chapramari -Khajurgachhi Total Length (Km) 43.515 Under Nepaltar-Shantidada - Gagrebhangyang - PIU1: MangalbareDhuseni - Gajrmukhi - Ebhang - Package No. 2 ChaturmoadAadipur - Larmwa-GhartiDobhan - 13.279 Ilam (NCB - 05) Chapeti - BeldagiDamak Road (Ebhang -Chature road Sector) Mangalbare - Phungfung - EktappaSikariBhanjyang - Phakphok - Ra.Ma.Bi. KhambangChowk - Thingepur - Aamchok - 9.510 Jungetar - Phuyatappa - Rabi road (Surubindukhanda) Total Length (Km) 22.789 Under Phidim - Nagin - Sidin -Prangbung - Falot Road Panchthar 24.46 PIU1: (Phidim -Ludintar Road) Package No. 3 Samdin - Chokmangu - Nawamidada - (NCB - 02) FaktepGhurbisepanchami Road (Samdin - 14.847 Nawamidada Sector) Total Length (Km) 39.307 Under PIU1: Khorshane - Kerawari -Singhadevi Road (23 km Package No. 4 left to be upgraded out of 38 km) 13.615 (NCB - 06) Morang Laxmimarga - Dangihat - Banaul- Babiyabirta - Amahi Road (29 km left to be upgraded out of 31 28.135 km) Total Length (Km) 41.75 Under PIU1: Jhumka - Shinghiya - Ramdhuni - Prakashpur - Package No. 5 Madhuwan - Shukrabare - Paschimkushaha - 17.35 Sunsari (NCB - 03) Laukahi - Boarder Road Inaruwa - Satterjhoda - Chhitaha - Purbakushaha 12.787 - Biratnagar Road Mudheshanischare - Dadagaun - Chanuwa Road 10.342 Dhankuta Total Length (Km) 40.479 Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 3
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 B. Central/ East Cluster (Province 3) Length of Road Package No. Road Section District Section (km) Under PIU2: Nayapul – Pawati – Dadakharka Road Package No. 6 12.083 Dolakha (NCB – 07) Barhabise – Maneswara – Ghumthang – Listi – 12.377 Sindhupalchowk Bhairabkunda Dolalghat – Phalate – KolatiDhadkharka- 18.629 Kavre Pokharichauri - Gurase Road Total Length (Km) 43.089 Under PIU2: Tallo - Ranibas - Harshadi - Tadi - Dhanshari Package No. 7 12.776 (NCB - 08) Sindhuli Dhudhuli - Lakhima - RatmataKartha - Thakur 13.011 Damar - Arunathakur Badbhanjyang - Sanomasino - Thulomasino - 6.403 Kathmandu Satghumti Road From Bansbari–Bageswori Purano Health Post 4.461 Bhaktapur to Municipality Building Total Length (Km) 36.651 C. Central /West Cluster (Province 3 & 4) Length of Road Package No. Road Section District Section (km) Under PIU2: Phisling - Tolang - Baspur - Oralang - Mayatar - 37.566 Chitwan Package No. 8 Tarse - Upradanggadi - Shaktikhor bazar Road (NCB - 09) Total Length (Km) 37.566 Lunkhu - Mudikuwa Road Under PIU3: 13.003 Package No. 9 Parbat Armadi - Banau Road (NCB - 10) 12.801 Total Length (Km) 25.804 D. Western Cluster (Province 5) Length of Road Package No. Road Section District Section (km) Under PIU4: Mijhing -Ruinibang -Badachaur - Ghumchaal - Harjang-Syuri-Gaam Road 13.697 Package No. 10 (NCB - 04) Mijhing - Dhulewodaar - Namjaa - Sirp - Pang Rolpa Road 5.966 Total Length (Km) 19.693 Under PIU5: SitalPokhari - Jhulkhet-Chunwang Road Package No. 11 18.417 (NCB -011) Solawang - Raule - BaluwaNaigadpul - Rukum Jamaabagar - Simalchaur - Hukaam - 11.626 Ranmamaikot Road's (Naigadpul - Jamabagar Sector) Total Length (Km) 30.043 Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 4
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 1.2 Contract Status 5. The agreements of the contract packages were made in three phases. In first phase, agreement of Contracts NCB-01, NCB-02, NCB-03 and NCB-04 and in second phase, NCB- 7, NCB-10 and NCB-11 was made. Similarly, in third phase the agreement of contracts no NCB-05, NCB-08 and NCB-9 were done. The contract NCB-06 was retendered and the evaluation of bid is underway. The contractors of first and second phase contracts have started construction work. The construction survey and design-drawing work is underway for third phase contracts. The overall average physical progress on awarded contract is around 9 percentages. The details of contract status with date of agreement, commencement amount, physical progress and intended date of completion are provided in Appendix I. 2 COMPLIANCE TO NATIONAL REGULATIONS AND ADB's POLICY 2.1 Environmental Protection Rules 1997 6. An Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) Study is required for the proposed roads as per Environmental Protection Act and Rules 1997 of Nepal. IEEs of all 27 roads sub-project were approved by the Concerned Agency of Government of Nepal. 2.2 ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) 7. According the ADB Safeguard Policy Statement, the project is classified as 'Category B' with respect to environment. 3 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR SAFEGUARDS IMPLEMENTATION 8 DOLIDAR (now DoLI) is the Executing Agency (EA) and Project Coordination Units (PCUs) are the Implementing Agencies of the Project. 9 The implementation arrangements for environment safeguards and responsibilities of various agencies and parties for implementing environment safeguards are provided below: 10 Project Coordination Unit: The PCU is the project management unit and responsible for the overall compliance with ADB’s SPS and the applicable laws and rules under concerned Ministry. The PCU have an environmental consultant (PCU-ES) to coordinate with the PIUs and ensure project implementation complies with the PAM and EMP. 11 Project Implementation Unit (PIU): The PIUs through the Executing Engineer is responsible for supervising implementation of the EMP and Environmental Monitoring Plan (EMoP) by the Contractor. 12 Construction Supervision Consultant, Environment Specialist (CSC-ES): The main responsibility of the CSC-ES is to support the PCU and PIU and ensure that the construction works are in accordance with the environmental management plan and other environment- related stipulations of the construction contract documents. 13 Contractor: The Contractor is the principal agent to implement the EMP and EMoP during the pre-construction and construction stages. 14 The PCU is the key institution for the successful implementation of the project and ensure compliance to ADB safeguards as contemplated in the environmental management and monitoring plans. The PCU provides both technical advisory and independent audit roles to the Project to ensure the project stays in compliance. The CSC Environmental Specialist and the PCU Environmental Consultant monitor environmental management plans (EMP) implemented by the contractors. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 5
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 15 Currently, RCIP/PIU have Sociologist and one Individual Safeguard Consultant each for Social and Environment, CSC has Environmental Specialists and Social Specialists. 4 COMPLIANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL COVENANTS 16. There are loan covenants specified for this project. Environmental safeguard related project activities are in compliance with covenants as regular follow up actions are being taken. The following covenants (Table 2) to the financing agreement with ADB are to be complied during implementation of the project. Table 2: Compliance Status with Environmental Loan Covenants Covenant Covenant Status of Compliance Reference Complied: The Borrower shall not award any works contracts a) IEE of all 27 roads are Schedule- until MOFALD has: approved by concerned ministry; 4 and (a) approved the IEE, and Para-7 b) Relevant provisions from EMP (b) Incorporated the relevant provisions from the EMP into the Works contract. are incorporated in Works contract documents. Environment The Borrower shall ensure, or cause DOLIDAR to ensure, that the preparation, design, construction, implementation, operation and decommissioning of the Project and all project facilities comply with (a) all Schedule-5 applicable laws and regulations of the Borrower Complied. Being complied with. Para-6 relating to environment, health and safety; (b) the Environmental Safeguards; and (c) all measures and requirements set forth in the IEE, the EMP, and any corrective or preventative actions set forth in a Safeguards Monitoring Report. Human and Financial Resources to Implement Safeguard Requirement Schedule-5 The Borrower shall make available, or cause Complied. Para-10 DoLIDAR to make available, necessary budgetary and human resources to fully implement the EMP Safeguards-Related Provisions in Bidding Documents and Works Contracts The Borrower shall ensure or cause DoLIDAR to ensure that all bidding documents and contracts for Works contain provisions that require contractors to: (a) Comply with the measures relevant to the (a) Provisions are part of the contactor set forth in the IEE, and the EMP, and any contract documents and the Schedule-5 measures set forth in the IEE, Para-11 corrective or preventative actions set forth in a Safeguards Monitoring Report; the EMP and Monitoring Report are being complied; (b) Make available a budget for all such environmental and social measures; (b) It is made available for (c) Provide the Borrower with a written notice of any compliance of environmental unanticipated environmental, resettlement or social measures; indigenous peoples risks or impacts that arise during (c) Not applicable at present ; construction, implementation or operation of the Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 6
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 Covenant Covenant Status of Compliance Reference Project that were not considered in the IEE, or the EMP; (d) adequately record the condition of roads, (d) Features are being recorded agricultural land and other infrastructure prior to as and when required; and starting to transport materials and construction; and (e) Reinstate pathways, other local infrastructure, (e) Will be complied as the and agricultural land to at least their pre-project construction work is on going condition upon the completion of construction. Safeguards Monitoring and Reporting The Borrower shall do the following or cause DoLIDAR to do the following: (a) Submit semi-annual Safeguards Monitoring a) Semi- annual Safeguards Reports to ADB and disclose relevant information Monitoring Reports to ADB is from such reports to affected persons promptly upon being submitted on regular submission; basis; (b) If any unanticipated environmental and/or social b) All the considerations have Schedule-5 risks and impacts arise during construction, been made. If arise, it shall be Para-12 implementation or operation of the Project that were worked out accordingly. not considered in the IEE, or the EMP, promptly inform ADB of the occurrence of such risks or impacts, with detailed description of the event and proposed corrective action plan; and (c) Report any actual or potential breach of c) Not required at present compliance with the measures and requirements set forth in the EMP promptly after becoming aware of the breach. 5 COMPLIANCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 17. The baseline features of the road and the road surface are provided in Appendix IX. For addressing the impacts and corresponding mitigation measures Environmental Safeguards related activities are being undertaken. Updated environmental management plan is presented in the Appendix-II. 5.1 Permits and Clearance for Major Construction Work 18 Forest: RCIP has been following-up with the concerned government agencies to provide clearance before starting major construction work. Summary of progress of forest area clearance for all 27 roads is given in (Table 3). Clearance is obtained for 1 road in Dolakha, 7 roads do not require tree felling. Verification report for approval of tree cutting and transfer of forest land have progressed at different levels regarding approval; 3 reports are at MoFE, 12 at DoF, 4 in districts while from site verification it has been found that trees are not found within 5m either side from road center for three roads. See Details in Appendix III & IV 19 Other Permits: permits are being taken from land owners and public land for disposal of spoils, camp sites, and material storage sites, parking area, hotmix plants and other. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 7
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 Table 3: Status of Progress on Tree Clearance Permits Status District, Road Name Contract ID Remarks Approved 1 road (Dolakha) NCB07 7 roads (Jhapa -3, Ilam-1, NCB01-3, NCB05-1, Not required Morang-1, Sunsari-1, and NCB06-1, NCB03-1, Bhaktapur-1) NCB08-1 At MoFE Chitwan-1, Rolpa-2 NCB09-1, NCB04-2 12 roads (Jhapa-1, Panchthar- NCB01-1, NCB02-2, NCB05-1, NCB07-1, 2, Ilam-1,Sindhupalchowk-1, • Rukum-1-Send for At DoF NCB09-1, NCB010-2, Chitwan-1, Parbat -2, Rolpa-2, NCB04-2, NCB011-1, re-verification Rukum-1, Morang-1) NCB06-1 No tree within 3 roads (Sunsari-1, NCB03-1, NCB08-1, NCB07-1 • 10m Kathmandu-1, Kavre-1) • Rukum-verification completed To be submitted 4 roads (Dhankuta-1, Sindhuli- NCB03-1, NCB08-2, NCB011-1 • Dhankuta, and to DoF 2, Rukum-1) Sindhuli verification yet to be done. 6. SAFEGUARD MONITORING RESULTS 6.1 Construction Activities 20 IEEs for all 27 roads were approved at different dates by MoFE. Due to minor discrepancies in write-ups, number of trees to be felled and area of forest land to be acquired, IEE and EMP reports are updated for following 6 road sub-projects (Table 4); Table 4: List of Roads with Updated IEEs/EMPs SN District NCB-No. Name of Road 1 Rolpa NCB-04 Mijhing-Ruinibang-Syuri-Gaam Road 2 NCB-04 Mijhing- Dhulewodaar-Pang 3 Parbat NCB-10 Armadi-Banau 4 NCB-10 Lunkhu - Mudikuwa 5 Jhapa NCB-01 Charpane-Chaitubari-Sadhukuti-Khodamara-Rajgadh 6 Chitwan NCB-09 Phisling-Tolang-Shaktikhor bazar 21 Based on IEE and EMP of project, the environmental monitoring plan has been developed. The detailed monitoring plan according to the EMP is given in Appendix-II. The baseline and compliance monitoring progress noticed during the reporting period are: 6.1.1 Construction Compliance and Monitoring 22 Verification and Approval of Forest area and Tree Cutting: Out of 27 roads, 7 roads do not require tree clearance. Trees cutting of 1 road had been approved by the Ministry of Forest and Environment. Verification of required number of trees cutting of 16 roads has been completed by District Forest Office (DFO) and report submitted to Department of Forest (DoF) and trees cutting for remaining 4 roads are to be verified and submitted to the DOF. The detail is given in Table 3 above and Appendix IV. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 8
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 23 Air and Noise: Ambient air quality parameters measurements are required to be recorded before, during and after construction work. Sampling locations are proposed at Major Settlement/School/Health Center. The parameters like total suspended particles (TSP), Particulate Matter (PM 10), Sulfur dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Carbon monoxide (CO) is being measured (Appendix V & VII). Results are analyzed by comparing with Nepal standard and ADB SPS 2009 (Pollution Prevention and Abatement Para 33). The project should comply with the more stringent standards between the country’s regulations and World Bank Group’s Environment, Health and Safety Guidelines. The standard is given in Table 5. Table 5: WHO Ambient Air Quality Guidelines WHO Time Weighted Concentration Parameters Time Guidelines Average max (μg/m3) (μg/m3) Annual - - TSP 24 hours 230 120-230 Annual - - PM10 24 hours 120 70 Annual 50 - SOx 24 hours 70 125 Annual 40 NOx 24-hours 80 150 CO 8 -hours 10,000 100000 Source: World Bank Group’s Environment, Health and Safety Guidelines Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines (General EHS Guidelines: Environmental Air Emissions and Ambient Air Quality), 2007. 24 Water Quality: River water of the major river of the Project has been sampled for baseline monitoring and analysis. The parameters like pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), and Oil & Grease is being measured. Results is being analyzed by comparing with Nepal standard and ADB SPS 2009 (Pollution Prevention and Abatement Para 33), the project should comply to the more stringent standards between the country’s regulations and World Bank Group’s Environment, Health and Safety Guidelines. 25 As per World Bank Group’s Environment, Health and Safety Guidelines Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines indicative Values for Treated Sanitary Sewage Discharges: pH 6 – 9, BOD mg/l 30, COD mg/l 125, Total Nitrogen mg/l 10, Total Phosphorus mg/l 2, Oil and Grease mg/l 10, Total Suspended Solids mg/l 50, Total Coliform Bacteria MPNb / 100 ml 400. 6.1.2 Compliance Monitoring 26 During the present reporting period, the construction works of awarded contract has commenced. As reported any occurrences of construction-related injuries and fatalities, and any complaint was not registered during reporting time. Safety measures like camp site management, health and safety and issues of child labour are monitored at site. For the compliance monitoring result, an environmental safeguard compliance matrix has been developed and weightage for different indicators and parameters are assigned for the project during pre-construction, construction and operation stage which is given in Appendix III. Site visit is frequently conducted by an environment safeguard specialist. Site visit in this period especially included matters regarding: • finalization of Environmental and Management Plan; • Submission of remaining Air quality and Water quality test report as construction progress; Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 9
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 • Maintenance in written of all permits, clearance and approval required for Camp/ labour camp, stockpile, equipment yard establishment, Quarry operation, crusher plant, spoil disposal sites etc.); • Submission of Occupational Health and Safety Plan, Traffic management Plan; • Establishment Safeguard Desk (Unit) with Focal Person; and • Others. 27 Orientation Training: Besides Contractors personnel of one road each of Kathmandu and Bhaktapur under NCB-08, awareness training regarding environmental safeguard requirement of the ADB and the GoN in general and preparation of Site Specific EMP in road construction were delivered to contractor personnel of all contracts (Appendix IV). 28 Environmental Focal Person: Focal person have been assigned for 15 roads out of 25. The effort towards nominating focal person is ongoing (Appendix IV). 29 Contractor Camps: Contractors have established camps at different road chainage and location along the road alignment for 8 contract packages. These camps have been established following permits from respective land owners. Camps are yet to be established for contract packages NCB-05 & NCB-06 and camps establishment for NCB-08 & NCB-09 are approaching towards completion (Appendix V). 30 Quarry Sites: Approval for quarry sites have been obtained for NCB-01, NCB-02 & NCB-03 contracts. Approval is being finalized for NCB-07, NCB-10 and NCB-11 whereas approval has been sought for NCB-04, NCB-05, NCB-08 & NCB-09 (Appendix V). 31 Relocation/ Reinstatement of Private/Public Facilities and Amenities: Except for NCB-02 Contract where action are being taken for relocation of electric poles, private and Public facilities including water supply system are not disturbed yet or they are not damaged to the extent rendering them inefficient are demanding relocation or reinstatement (Appendix V). 32 Water Sprinkling for Dust Arrest: Regular water sprinkling in a quantity at the rate 2.4 to 2.8 liters per square meter for at least 2 times a day is provisioned in all road contracts in order to arrest dust nuisance along the road. Water is being sprayed by a water tanker at regular basis along settlement to arrest fugitive dust as and when required especially in the contracts where earthworks have been undertaken significantly (Appendix VI). The grievances of local people regarding dust pollution were not reported during the time of site visit. 33 Air Quality Monitoring: Periodic Air Quality Monitoring at major settlement areas along the road is provisioned. TSP, PM10, SOx, NOx, CO and other parameters are being measured. The monitoring schedule of the parameters is agreed on 8 hours shift over the period of 24 hours. As per the fixed length along the road as provisioned, sites and location for the measurement of the given parameters are being finalized. The data and frequency of air quality monitoring test conducted, and results drawn are provided in (Appendix VI) 34 Water Quality Monitoring: Periodic Water Quality Monitoring at major settlement areas and water source along the road is provisioned. pH, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), and Oil and others parameters are being measured. Sites and location for the measurement of the given parameters are being finalized. The condition for water quality test is assigned for limited contracts for the roads where major water resource and bodies occurs. The data and frequency of water quality monitoring test conducted, and results drawn are provided in (Appendix VI) 35 Slope Protection, Environment Protection Measure and Bioengineering: Gabion Toe walls have been proposed as protection measures to check unstable slopes resulting due to construction works. Unstable slope protection works has been undertaken in roads of Rukkum, Kavre and Rolpa districts (Appendix VI). Besides, bioengineering measures has been proposed significantly as separate items to stabilize unstable slopes, spoil disposal Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 10
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 areas and others. This includes different soft structural and vegetative methods including plantation of the containerized trees seedlings. 36 Construction Site Safety & Traffic Management; Traffic management is being carried out and contractors are oriented about requirement of construction site safety. 37 Occupational Health and Safety Plan and Camp Site Management: Plans are sought for OSH measures; safety and first aid. Labour camps are at place at different location along road side (See Appendix for Photographs of Labour Camp). 38 Spoil Management: Tipping sites for excess spoils have been identified for few contracts and has also formed part of the EMP. Permits are taken from the private land owners at the sites and location where the tipping is finalized. 39 Establishment of Safeguard Unit: Establishment of a safeguard unit comprising member from PIU and Contractor is being planned for each package. 40 Bioengineering: Significant bioengineering measures have been proposed in all road sub-projects. Since the commencement of construction works is at early stage, few contracts are awarded lately, and one contract is yet to be awarded the monitoring progress on bioengineering is yet to realize. 41 Monthly Monitoring Report Submission: The CSC has submitted monthly progress reports on different aspect of contract management, implementation and administration including progress reporting on environmental safeguard monitoring and compliance. The monthly progress report for February 2019 is already submitted by CSC. The newly recruited individual Environment Safeguard Specialist has also submitted his monthly progress report within stipulated deadline. 7. IMPLEMENTATION OF GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM AND COMPLAINTS RECEIVED FROM STAKEHOLDERS 7.1 Establishment of GRM 42 The project has established a grievance redress mechanism to voice and resolve social and environmental concerns linked to the project and ensure greater accountability of the project authorities towards all affected persons. A Grievance Redress and Management Guidelines 2075 BS is approved by RCIP. Based on these guidelines, Grievance Redress and Management Committee are formed at following three levels by the project: 43 Field-Level Committee: Comprise of Ward Chairperson, PIU-engineer, RE-CSC, APs, Contractor's representative and a Social mobilizer; 44 Project-Level (PIU) Committee Comprise of Project Manager PIU, Municipality/Rural Municipality Representatives, Representative from CDO, DCC- Representative, representative from DLRO, representative DSO, APs and CSC Social Development and Gender Specialist; and 45 Central-Level (PCU) Committee Comprise of Project Coordinator-PCU, CDE-PCU, Section Chief-Finance and Administration Section-PCU, Sociologist-PCU, Designated Road Engineer-PCU, Environment Safeguard Specialist-PCU, Social Safeguard Specialist-PCU and Engineer from Planning and Monitoring Section. 46 Grievance Redress Committee formation is completed at local level for 21 road sub- projects (65 numbers of committees), at PIU level for 16 road sub-projects and one at the center. The committee formation process is undergoing at different level for different roads (Annex). The monitoring works has not yet reported environmental related grievances filed in the existing committee (Appendix IV). Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 11
Semi-annual Environment Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 8. OTHER ACTIVITIES 47 Other noticeable activities that may attract significant environmental concern were not noticed during this period. 9. CONCLUSION 48 Rural Connectivity Improvement Project has entered into the major construction phase (third quarter of the year 2018 to the end of 2019) of the project cycle. The pre-construction and construction phase activities undertaken till date is summarized as follows. • Approval process for Use of Government Forest Land and Tree cutting is expedited and many are approaching towards approval; • Contractor is finalizing as well as implementing Environmental and Social Management Plan Occupational health and Safety Plan, Traffic management Plan by start of the peak construction work; • Baseline and few construction phase Air quality and Water quality test are undertaken, and report are drawn; additional test should be undertaken, and report should be produced for all contracts for construction phase; • Permits are being maintained (eg. Camp/ labour camp, stockpile, equipment yard establishment, Quarry operation, crusher plant, spoil disposal sites etc.) in written and additional permits needs to be sought early; • Environmental Focal Person is nominated for different contracts; • PIU shall be established Safeguard Desk with Focal Person, Maintain the register to address grievances. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 12
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 Appendix I: District/ Package Wise Contract Details with Physical Progress Physical Original Contract Intended Work Province Length Agreement Commencement Progress District Contract No. Contractor Name Amount (with Completion (PIU) (km) Date Date Till the end of VAT &PS) Date Feb 2019 (%) UW: 19 April, DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- Jhapa M/S ZCGIEC – 30 March, 20 April, 2018 2020, 43.515 679,379,995.74 16.07 01/2074/075 Ashish – Prera JV 2018 PBM : 19 March, 2023 UW: 19 April, DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- M/S Swachhanda – 30 March, 20 April, 2018 2020, Panchthar 39.307 928,335,587.20 19.65 02/2074/075 Kankai JV 2018 PBM : 19 April, 2023 1 UW: 23 April, DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- M/S JJECCL – Pappu 30 March, 2020, (1) Sunsari 40.479 24 April, 2018 883,252,953.16 15.96 03/2074/075 JV 2018 PBM : 23April, 2023 UW: 23Dec, M/S Kalika- DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- 03 Dec, 2020, Illam Gagurmukhi JV, 22.789 24 Dec, 2018 598,284,443.80 2.43 05/2074/075 2018 PBM : 23 Dec, Kathmandu 2023 DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- Morang NA 41.750 NA 06/2074/075 UW:20 June Dolakha DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- 31 May, 21 June, 2018 2020 Sindupalchowk M/S AIPL – NANC JV 43.089 1,072,017,561.96 11.60 07/2074/075 2018 PBM: 20 June Kavre 2023 UW: 29Dec, Sindhuli 3 DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- M/S ECI-Kankai JV, 09 Dec, 30 Dec, 2018 2020, Kathmandu 36.651 786,485,820.63 (2) 08/2074/075 Siphal-07, Kath 2018 PBM : 29 Dec, Bhaktapur 2023 UW: 27Dec, M/S Shanxi-Ashish DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- 07 Dec, 2020, Chitwan JV, Bharatpur, 37.566 28 Dec, 2018 789,617,337.65 09/2074/075 2018 PBM : 27 Dec, Chitwan 2023 UW:03 July 4 DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- M/STundi 13 June, 04 July, 2018 2020 Parbat 25.804 616,988,089.78 14.73 (3) 10/2074/075 Construction 2018 PBM: 03 July 2023 UW: 19 April, 5 DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- M/S JJECCL – Pappu 30 March, 2020, Rolpa 19.693 20 April, 2018 442,304,593.28 9.10 (4) 04/2074/075 – Koshi&Neupane JV 2018 PBM : 19 April, 2023 Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 13
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 UW:20 June 5 DoLIDAR/RCIP/NCB- 31 May, 21 June, 2018 2020 Rukum M/S PH – SMNS JV 30.043 898,040,323.16 4.67 (5) 11/2074/075 2018 PBM: 20 June 2023 Appendix II: Updated Environmental Management Plan Environmental Remedial Measures / Actions Location Time Frame Mitigation Responsibility Status Issues/Component Cost (NRs.) Implementation Supervision [A] Pre-Construction Stage • Obtain necessary permits for commencement of road work and provide a copy to the Contractor. • Obtain written permission from landholders, Municipality, DCC and Rural Municipality Subproject under the Local Government preparation Throughout road Pre – Permits Operation Act, 2017 prior to cost PIU, CSC corridor Construction Contractor commencement of various Construction activities related to contract construction work (eg. Camp and stockpile, quarry and borrow pit, Hotmix location, spoil disposal) and provide copies to the Supervising Consultant. • Conduct layout survey of the proposed road construction works. • Locate, peg out and seek Worksite survey, approval from the Throughout road Pre - Construction Pegging and • Supervising Consultant for corridor Construction contract Contractor PIU, CSC approval each ancillary site prior to the commencement of related activities. • Inspect and approve, if correct all ancillary sites. Air and Water • River Water quality, camp Major Settlement, Pre - BoQ 3.2.10 Contractor PIU,CSC quality test facilities drinking water quality Major River Construction Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 14
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 • Major settlement/school area [B] Construction Stage • Cover fresh cuts, take precaution on water pollution, construction of dyke around stockpiled material, spoil, fresh cuts, use bioengineering Included in Earthworks / • Plantation of containerized Throughout road Construction BoQ (S. No. Contractor CSC, PIU Slope Stabilization tree & shrub seedlings. Corridor 3.1.8, 3.1.10 • Control water flow through (2)) construction sites or disturbed areas with ditches, berms, check structures, live grass barriers etc. • Provide side drains, cross- drainage as per detailed design. • River training works to avoid Drainage & Water depth and side erosion of Management stream beds. Throughout road Construction (Drainage, cross- • Public shall be consulted Construction Contractor CSC, PIU alignment contract drainage, Gully regarding location of drainage protection etc.) outfalls. • Care shall be taken not to disrupt or contaminate the irrigation water supply or local public water supplies. • Locate and peg quarries and seek approval from the CSC • Obtain permission/license for Operation and extraction of materials from Location of selected Closure of Stakeholders, Municipality, quarries and borrow Construction Construction Contractor CSC, PIU Quarries and DCC or Rural Municipality as pits proposed during contract Borrow Pits appropriate. construction • Locate extraction sites restricted to small areas; preferably on existing quarry Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 15
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 sites and sites without any tree cover; away from dwellings, archeological, religious or cultural sites; sites which will not alter river flow regime and possess water logging problem in future; and sites where effects will be temporary. • Restrict all extraction activities to approved sites with operations to the hours of 7:00 – 18:00. • Prevent ponding of surface water through adequate drainage. • Restore the site maintaining natural contours and vegetation. • Locate disposal sites on stable ground without excessive slope; that avoids water courses and wetlands; that will not promote instability and result in destruction of property, vegetation and local services. • Identify, peg and seek Included in Construction approval from CSC for Location of selected Construction BoQ (S. No. Contractor CSC, PIU Spoil Management permissible disposal sites. Spoil disposal sites 3.1.2 (1)) • Obtain permission from local stakeholders, Municipality, DCC, RM where required as appropriate. • Restrict disposal at approved locations with correct placement. • Where required, apply bio- engineering measures for Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 16
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 vegetative cover to prevent surface erosion. • Measures shall be taken to prevent earthworks and gabion works from impeding rivers, streams, water canals, or drainage system. • Locate, peg and seek approval from the CSC for the use of stockpile sites. • Stockpile should not be located on water courses; should not be within 50m of schools, hospitals or public standpipes; and should not affect locals and their properties. • Obtain written permission from Stockpiling of landowners and local bodies Location of identified Contractor Construction for stockpiling on their land. Construction Contractor CSC, PIU stockpiling sites. cost Materials • Stockpiles subject to erosion by wind or water should be covered with tarpaulins. For large stockpiles, it should be enclosed with side barriers and also covered when not in use. • Provide intervening vegetated buffer to control any un- expected run-off. • Clean area properly after completion. • Frame appropriate traffic diversion schemes (in specific stretches as per progress of Traffic management Project road corridor Construction PS 3 Contractor CSC, PIU construction work) and implemented to avoid inconvenience due to Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 17
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 construction works to present road users. • Provision of flag men where is necessary, The traffic diversion signs should be bold and clearly visible particularly at night. • Adequate no. of drainage structures will be provided in order to have minimum interference on natural drainage pattern. Disruption in natural • Drain water discharge into Along the road water flow due to farmland will be avoided Corridor where such Construction construction of Construction Contractor CSC, PIU • No diversion of water away structures are to be Contract water related from natural water course constructed structures unless absolutely necessary • Avoid any blockage or diversion of natural channels due to (intended or incidental) disposal of spoil • Inventory of all services to be reinstated. • Locate and reach agreement with affected people • landowners and local people / end users • (Municipality, DCC, RM) Construction regarding services (i.e. Reinstatement of Throughout road Contract Services • irrigation canal, water supply corridor Construction (BoQ item Contractor CSC, PIU lines, standpipes, PS 2, 3.1.7) • drainage ditches and walking trails, electrical poles, paved crossings to be maintained, temporarily cut and reinstated including timing and location of cuts and reinstatements. Obtain written permission from Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 18
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 affected landowners / local people regarding temporary cessation of services. • Works shall be planned with timing to avoid /minimize impact to cultural festivals. • Moving of religious structures shall be done based on the results of public consultation. • Fuel wood shall not be used for heating bitumen. Bitumen shall be melted in heaters using kerosene, diesel or gas fuel. • Bitumen drums should be stored in dedicated areas, not scattered along the road and Throughout road Construction 8. Use of Bitumen Construction Contractor CSC, PIU any small accidental spills corridor contract should be cleared up immediately. • No bituminous material shall be discharged into side drains. • Bitumen shall not be applied in strong wind or rainy conditions. • Locate, stake out and seek approval from CSC for stone crushing plant. • Locate plant site away from 9. Stone Crushing population centers, drinking Plant / Hot mix water intakes, cultivated lands Location of selected Construction Construction Plant / Batching and sensitive ecosystem Contractor CSC, PIU Plant sites Stage Contract Plants preferably at least 500m from settlement and habitation. • Obtain permission from local stakeholders, Municipality, Rural Municipality, DCC as appropriate. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 19
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 • Stone crushing equipment / cement batching shall be fitted with dust control devices and operated as per Manufacturer’s Specification. • Hotmix Plant should have in- built mechanisms for the absorption of gases. • The plant shall be operated during day time. • Restore the site maintaining natural contours and vegetation after use. • Stone crushing plant / Hotmix plant / Batching plant shall be appropriately located at least 500m from settlement& habitation fitted with dust suppression equipment. • Road construction area shall be maintained damp by periodical spray of water. • Delivery vehicles shall be Construction Contractor covered. Project area, Crusher contract • Mixing equipment shall be well CSC, PIU Plant sites Through 10. Air Pollution sealed and equipped as per Construction Included in approved existing standards. CSC, PIU Settlement areas BoQ monitoring • All construction vehicles (3.1.10 (3)) agency should comply with Motor • Vehicles and Transportation Management Act as amended and have green sticker for operation. • Provide temporary hoardings where required tominimize dust impact on locations of temples and other cultural sites. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 20
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 • Provision of speed control measures in settlement and working areas to limit traffic speed. • Air pollutant parameters (TSP, PM10, SO, NOx, CO) shall be monitored regularly during construction. • Hazardous materials shall not be stored near surface waters sources • Used lubricants and oils shall be collected and recycled or disposed off site. • Plastic sheeting shall be placed under hazardous Construction material storage area to Contract Contractor CSC, PIU collect and retain leaks and Project area Construction spills. Through 11. Water Pollution • Contaminated runoff from approved Stream crossings storage areas shall be Included in monitoring captured in ditches with an oil BoQ agency CSC, PIU trap at the outlet. (3.1.10 (4)) • Contaminated and worn plastic sheeting shall be packed into drums and disposed off site. • Water Quality (PH, TSS, Oil and Grease) monitored regularly during construction. • Ensure plant and equipment used for construction conforms to best practices. Project area, Crusher Contractor Noise Pollution • Vehicles and equipment used plant site Construction Cost Contractor CSC, PIU will be fitted with silencer and maintained to keep noise at minimum levels. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 21
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 • Workers will be provided with appropriate earmuffs/plugs specially at crusher site • Noise barriers will be placed in urban and sensitive locations i.e. schools, hospitals etc. • Cracks caused by vibration due to construction activities need to be monitored closely and alternative be sought where problem arises. • Work shall be restricted to day hours specifically at urban and sensitive locations. C2 Biological • Identify and seek approval from CSC for clearance of Construction trees/vegetation. Contract 1. Vegetation and Throughout road • Fuel wood shall be banned for Construction (BoQ item Contractor CSC, PIU Forest Resources alignment construction works. 3.1.1 (1 to • Wildlife hunting and poaching 5)) shall be prohibited Loss of forest area and Compensatory plantation to be trees carried out Project area PIU PIU/CFUG DFO, CSC C3 Socioeconomic and Cultural • Camp shall be barricade • Locate, peg and seek approval from CSC for labor 2. Labour Camp camp sites. Locations of selected Construction Location and • Camps shall not be located labour camps Construction Contract Contractor CSC, PIU Management near settlements; near water supply intakes; or sites that affect the access by local people to drinking water. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 22
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 • Camp shall not be in the vicinity of landslide and flood plains. • Provide and maintain proper drinking water, sewerage and waste disposal facilities at the camps. Camp shall be barricade. • Ensure no wood is burnt by any worker on or off site. • Camps shall be provided free of cost, with electricity and regulator & adequate fuel supplies of LPG or Kerosene. • Prohibit workforce from poaching wildlife and cutting trees. • After use, sites shall be cleared and restored to natural or stable conditions. • Provide and maintain first aid medical facilities, toilet shall be male and female separately. • Sock pit for waste water, Pit for waste collection • Camp shall be established as per DoLIDAR OSH guidelines • Locate, peg and seek approval from CSC for work camp sites. 3. Work Camp • Camps shall not be located Locations selected Construction Location and Construction Contractor CSC, PIU near settlements and; near for work camps contract Operation water supply intakes; or sites that affect locals access to drinking water. Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 23
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 • Camp shall not be in the vicinity of landslide and flood plains. • Provide and maintain proper drinking water, sewerage, waste disposal including first aid unit medical facilities at the camps. • Used oil, lubricants shall be recovered, re-used or removed form site. • Explosives, oil, petrol, and grease shall be managed according to provisions of this Management plan. • After use, the site shall be cleared and restored to near natural or stable conditions. • Toilet shall be male and female separately • Sock pit for waste water • Pit for waste collection • As per DoLIDAR OSH guidelines • Adequate lighting and safety signal devices be installed for work safety. • Adequate warning signs and safety barriers shall be provided for work safety. 4. Occupational • Protective clothing including Construction Health and Project area Construction Contractor CSC, PIU helmets, masks, boots, Contract Safety gloves, ear plugs and goggles should be provided for workers safety. • At every work place, a readily available first aid unit including an adequate supply of Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 24
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 dressing materials shall be provided for emergency preparedness in case of accidents. • Maintain health care system at construction camps. • Strict rules and regulation be maintained in the labour and work camp to avoid alcoholic and other bad habits. • Electrical Equipment shall be checked and certified regularly. • Provide and install all road signs as per design. • As per DoLIDAR OSH guidelines Post Construction Activities 1. Camp site • Camp site to be restored to its restoration(Change original condition as per the of land use due to rehabilitation plan setting up of • Restoration of top soil Contractor’s construction camp, • Disposal at waste at Campsite locations Post-construction Contractor CSC, PIU cost Waste generation at designated locations the construction site, • Cleaning of water channels Generation of debris • Removal of debris and and silt) disposal • Quarry site/Borrow area to be restored to its original 2. Quarry condition as per the Designated Contractor’s site/Borrow area rehabilitation plan Post-construction Contractor CSC/PIU Quarry/Borrow area cost restoration • Restoration of top soil & disposal of debris/waste at designated locations Note: COx = Oxides of Carbon, DCC = District Development Committee, PIU = Project Implementation Unit., RCIP = Rural Connectivity Improvement Project, NOx = Oxides of Nitrogen. ROW = Right of Way. CSC = Construction Supervision Consultant, SOx = Oxides of Sulfur, TSPM – Total Suspended Particulate Matter, RM= Rural Municipality Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 25
Semi-annual Environmental Safeguard Monitoring Report Oct. 2018 - Mar. 2019 Appendix II: Environmental Monitoring Plan Additional Corrective Environmental Monitoring Compliance action SN Mitigation Measures Location Attributes Indicator if status proposed in applicable case of delay Confirm if the Land acquisition, resettlement and rehabilitation, All through the Confirm the status poverty alleviation programs for affected people and all other related 1 Land transfer alignment of each of land transfer (% issues are addressed in Social Impacts and Resettlement & rural road of total) Rehabilitation report. All efforts shall be taken to avoid tree cutting wherever possible. • One road Requisite permission from forest department shall be obtained for approval, 7 Biological cutting of roadside trees. Throughout the Confirm issuance roads, not 2 environment - • Provision of Compensatory Afforestation shall be made on project section of of Forest required, 16 Tree planting 1:25.ratio basis. • Permission shall be taken for diversion of any the road Clearance roads verified forest land if involved. Provision shall be made for additional and 4 road compensatory tree plantation. remaining The road land width shall be clearly demarcated on the ground. • Tree cutting The utility and community structure shifting shall be planned in permission from consultations and concurrence of the community. • Tree felling shall Forests Community be limited to those, which could not be saved even by design All through the Department approval for measures. The tree shall be cut with a prior permission of Forest Rural roads vegetation Planning for Concurrence from 3 department. • The vegetable cover shall be removed and disposed excepting in removal is land clearing community for in consultation with community. • All public utilities shifting shall be stretches of included with habitations utility, community verification planned with prior concurrence of respective agencies/authority and structure, and to the adjacent location approved by them report. vegetation cover removal All efforts are made to minimize shifting of common utilities and Initiation to Shifting on community structures. • The community structures/utilities, which As determined by Assess compliance relocate has Common cannot be saved, will be shifted to adjacent area with the contractor under based on been 4 Properties concurrence and in consultation with community approval of PIU DOLIDAR’s undertaken Resources and CSC Guidelines for one contract Establishment Construction camp sites shall be located away from any local human As determined by Location of of Construction settlements (minimum 0.5 km away) and preferably located on contractor under construction camp DoLIDAR Camp, lands, which are not productive barren/waste lands presently. • approval of with planning of 5 Guidelines is temporary Similarly temporary office and storage areas shall be located away PIC/PIU/ requisite facilities being followed office and from human settlement areas (minimum 500 m). • The construction (ref- Labelled: and making storage area camps, office and storage areas shall have provision of adequate WASTE OIL; and provision of such Rural Connectivity Improvement Project 26
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