NAVY MUSEUM AN OUTSTANDING SUCCESS NZDF GETTING READY FOR 2020
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issue 191 August 2015 NAVY MUSEUM NZDF EXERCISE AN OUTSTANDING GETTING READY TALISMAN SUCCESS FOR 2020 SABRE T e T a u a M o a n a – w a r r i o r s o f t h eour people sea 1
contents NAVY TODAY ISSUE 191 2015 DIRECTORY Published to inform, inspire and entertain serving and former members of the RNZN, their families and friends and the wider Navy community. Navy Today is the official magazine of the Royal New Zealand Navy. Published by Defence Public Affairs, Wellington. Navy Today is now in its eighteenth year of publication. Views expressed in Navy Today are not necessarily those of the RNZN or the NZDF. 22 Contributions are welcomed, including stories, photographs and letters. Please submit stories and letters by email in Microsoft Word or the body of an email. Articles up to 500 words welcomed, longer if required by the subject. Please consult the editor about long articles. Digital photos submitted by email also welcomed, at least 500kb preferred. COPY DEADLINES FOR NT 5PM AS FOLLOWS: NT 192 September issue 15 August NT 193 October issue 15 September NT 194 November issue 15 October Subject to change. EDITOR: David McLoughlin Defence Public Affairs HQ NZ Defence Force 08 28 Private Bag, Wellington, New Zealand P: (04) 496 0219 F: (04) 496 0290 E: david.mcloughlin@nzdf.mil.nz DESIGN & LAYOUT: 04 NZDF & NAVY 2020 READY Defence Public Affairs PRINT: As part of a Government multi-agency 08 NAVY MUSEUM A BIG SUCCESS AT FIVE issue 191 August 2015 initiative the NZDF has changed to a single provider for all of its Print Services. This magazine is now printed by Blue Star. 12 DAVID MARQUET ON NAVY LEADERSHIP Feedback to rick.derham@nzdf.mil.nz on the quality of this publication is welcomed. 14 EXERCISE TALISMAN SABRE WRAPS UP INQUIRIES TO: Defence Public Affairs P: (04) 496 0270 F: (04) 496 0290 20 HERITAGE OF CN’S KOROWAI Director Defence Public Affairs P: (04) 496 0299 F: (04) 496 0290 NAVY MUSEUM AN OUTSTANDING NZDF GETTING READY EXERCISE TALISMAN 22 SUCCESS FOR 2020 SABRE Defence Careers: WOMEN’S DEVELOPMENT FORUM T e T a u a M o a n a – w a r r i o r s o f T h eour people sea 1 P: 0800 1FORCE (0800 136 723) www.defencecareers.mil.nz cover image: 24 OBITUARY FOR CAPT IAN BRADLEY CHANGING ADDRESS? Gallery in the Torpedo Bay Navy To join or leave our mailing list, Museum. See article beginning please contact: E: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz 28 TE KAHA’S BIG DRUG BUST page 8. 2
CHIEF OF NAVY Rear Admiral Jack Steer, ONZM yours aye T his month I want to talk about our Torpedo Bay Navy Museum—Te Waka Huia o te Taua Moana o Aotearoa. One of the things we value in our Navy is our heritage. Where we come from is a big part of who we are today. The deeds and sacrifices of those who went before us have helped shape our Royal New Zealand Navy of 2015 and beyond. Our museum is a great place to visit and learn about our history, the stories of our people and their sacrifices. The museum you see today (read the article starting on page eight) is a big part of the life of our Navy, but it was not always this way. The previous Navy Museum was a small building in Spring Street just outside the Devonport Naval Base. People normally went there as part of a tour or when told to! Now, we have a magnificent museum that has been created from the existing old buildings at courage, service and sacrifice of our Defence Force and our Navy. Torpedo Bay. When I was a midshipman this is where we went to It improves the public perception of our Defence Force and our Navy get the rigging for the whalers and cutters we sailed around the which in turn, enhances public support for our work. Hauraki Gulf. Today we have this wonderful museum that has become part of the Devonport landscape. So that is our museum. A fantastic place that really shows off our Navy and indeed, our Defence Force in a wonderful way. It is Our museum is now an integral part of the life of our Navy. managed and run by an amazing group of people who are tireless Beginning with our attestation and then several times in our in their determination to make our museum the best it can possibly careers, formal events are held at our museum. I must admit to be. To David and your staff, I salute you for a job well done. being a little shocked the first time I went there to see people Whenever you get the opportunity to visit or use our museum I wandering around our museum eating and drinking, but after a encourage you to do so (www.navymuseum.co.nz). Be proud of it while I realised that this is part of the attraction. Our museum because it really does tell our story so very well. Our museum is an is an engaging place that welcomes people to see and hear of integral part of our Navy that apart from being a fun place to visit, our heritage. It is just so much more than a stuffy old building contributes a lot to our overall effectiveness. I don’t think we can filled with relics of the past. It has life and a joy as it welcomes ask for much more than that. people to learn of our Navy. School holiday programmes, parades, meetings, conferences, lunches, receptions and dinners all bring Finally on 17 July I launched our Navy 2020 Passage Plan to our people nearer to our Navy. Not forgetting the permanent and Navy. Navy 2020 is our high level overview, to help us understand temporary exhibitions and the research programmes that go what we are doing and why. It feeds into the Chief of Defence on every day. The coffee shop is now also a major attraction for Force’s 2020 Ready. I encourage you all to read the document, anyone visiting Devonport. understand your part in the plan and help us build the high performing Navy of the future. See the article starting on page four. So, all very well you are saying. Nice place, but do we really need it? What benefits do we and the New Zealand Defence Force gain He heramana ahau from our museum? Quite a lot I would say. As kaitiaki of our Navy’s I am a sailor memory, our museum is the guardian of our story, our heritage, traditions, culture and ethos. It provides formal and informal learning and inspiration. In doing so it contributes to increased effectiveness, improved alignment between our behaviour and values and improves our reputation. It makes us a better Navy and therefore increases our operational contribution to the outputs of the New Zealand Defence Force. Above: CN in the Navy Museum welcoming new Reserves trainee Mark By showing our story and offering a unique form of engagement with Sleeman who was among the many trainees of Basic Common Training and the people of New Zealand, our museum shows the commitment, Junior Officer Common Training who attested on 8 July. yours aye 3
2020READY YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED What’s the vision for NZDF? On June 26, the NZDF launched a four-year organisational vision called 2020 READY. Its purpose is to clarify the organisation’s strategy to the 14,000 personnel of the NZDF and their families. Here are just a few of your questions answered. If you have more, email them to 2020READY@nzdf.mil.nz Defence Leadership Team. 4 BCT GRADUATION PARADE
BETTER TOOLS BETTER SUPPORT BETTER I NFORMED BETTER TOGETHER How is 2020 READY relevant to Navy? It’s relevant to everyone in Navy because it sets out how the NZDF plans to equip you with better tools to operate now and in the future and how you’ll receive better support over the next four years. By 2020, you’ll be better informed – thanks to the range of new information tools and processes in development. There’s a Joint Intelligence Programme under way, which’ll mean we can understand our environment better and respond appropriately. There’s also emphasis on improving our partnerships within the Answered by: organisation, across services and externally. 2020 READY sets out how the NZDF will improve its RADM Jack Steer, structures and processes to make that more effective. Chief of Navy What’s 2020 READY all about? What’s in this for Navy personnel – What are we trying to achieve? at the individual level? It takes Future 35 – the NZDF’s big picture strategy launched Firstly, I think people are going to notice some pretty positive in 2010 and spells out what’s happening and what we want changes at the individual level. Thinking about tools, for to achieve over the next four years. The ultimate goal, by example, Navy personnel are going to be better equipped 2020, is to achieve Enhanced Combat Capability. That’s why with the right kit. There are key platform investments under we’ve invested in combat-ready platforms like the Frigate way. Thinking about support, there’s a range of initiatives Systems Upgrade and why we’ve launched support initiatives of interest to Navy personnel. Resilience training, health like Force 4 Families. The new governance structures we’re and safety and leadership development. Finally, there’ll be setting up will improve our decision making. Our investment more integration in the way we work and come together as in multi-national interoperability is part of our push for a Defence Force. This will mean getting better at operating better integration across units, our three Services, with local Joint Task Forces – improving the ways we work with our agencies and with our international partners. government partners, other agencies and multi-nationals. Answered by: Answered by: CDRE John Martin, MAJ GEN Timothy Gall, Assistant Chief Capability Commander Joint Forces Why does the vision talk about Is this a new thing – where did ‘A Stronger You’ – what’s that about? it come from? In 2020 we’ll be better at supporting you, We’ll support Yes, it’s new, but it’s linked to our big picture strategy Future your well-being, your mental and physical health. We’ll 35, which has been around since 2010. To me, it’s a great way get much better at supporting and communicating to to explain the next step on the journey to Future 35 in plain your wider families and whanau. We’ll keep growing you terms. Summed up, 2020 READY has four key themes – better too as a leader. We’ll help you grow the career you want. tools, better support, better informed and better together. Each Help you track your goals so you can achieve that of these themes has something tangible for Navy people. My long-term career and life success you want. We’ll make suggestion is talk to your commander or manager for more sure you’re prepared when you step into harm’s way, information. You can also go online to the F35 webpage and and are safe at home. read the latest Force 4 New Zealand magazine. Answered by: Answered by: Debra Francis, AVM Kevin Short, Chief People Officer Vice Chief Defence Force 2020 READY 5
NAVY2020 the Navy’s journey to enhanced maritime combat capability The year 2020 is the next big step on the road to an Integrated Defence Force for the Future 35 programme. B Operational Focus: y 2020 the New Zealand Defence Force will have Enhanced Combat Capability. We are going to deliver this by meeting CAPT Dave McEwan, Chief of Defence Force LTGEN Tim Keating’s five goals: Captain Fleet Operational Support Leveraging the Joint Effect, Generating a Sustainable Workforce, Focusing Operational Capabilities, Partnering for Greater Effect and What does this mean for the Navy? Leading with Excellence. Our Navy has to do many things, but our core mission is to Defend CDF’s 2020 Ready gives you information on some of the things that New Zealand’s Interest at Sea. To be able to do this our ability to Defence will deliver to help you play your part in achieving this. The conduct naval warfare, across the spectrum of operations, must be Defence Force cannot achieve its goals without a strong Navy that exceptional. Our skills must be sharp and ready, and we need the tools delivers Enhanced Maritime Combat Capability. and support in place to help us do this most important of our roles. On 17 July Chief of Navy RADM Jack Steer launched Navy 2020 How will we achieve it? to detail how our Navy will evolve to exceed that challenge. Navy 2020 has three strategic goals—Operational Focus, which is By the end of 2020 our Navy will be well on track to having five supported by Workforce Excellence and Organisational Agility. modernised and new capabilities. Some of the weapons and sensor systems associated with these will take us to a new level of In achieving these goals we will deliver Enhanced Maritime Combat capability, and our ships and helicopters will be modernised and Capability. It is important to remember that the Navy contributes more sophisticated. Some of this equipment is here now and in the to warfighting capability across the spectrum of operations, from process of operational release, these are exciting times! the Inshore Patrol Vessels and MANAWANUI through to the Anzac Frigates. Below, some of our Navy captains explain how we will What will it mean for you? achieve this and what it means for you. Every day when you come to work, no matter where you are posted, you play your part in Defending New Zealand’s Interests at Sea. You Above from Top: Some 800 Navy personnel were present for the Navy 2020 launch. will know that the organisation you work for and the equipment CN with the Navy 2020 booklet at the launch. you use will be fully designed to support this. 6 NAVY 2020
Workforce Excellence: Strategic CHANGE CAPT Richard Walker, PROGRAMME Captain Fleet Personnel and Training What does this mean for the Navy? Our Navy will have the right number of people, with the right skills and training. Together we will excel on operations, run a first class Navy and Defence Force, and move our organisation into the future. Workforce Excellence Leveraging the This has already started and we are making good progress! strategic goal two Joint Effect • Workforce Generation How will we achieve it? • Safety, Health and Wellbeing We are going to organise the Navy better, and by 2020 we will have Generating better ways of training, managing and empowering our people. We a Sustainable Workforce will also work constantly to make your workplace—whether that’s Operational Focus a ship, an office, a workshop or somewhere else—as safe as we can. strategic goal one We are also creating a partnership between the people and the • Maritime Warfare Regeneration Focusing Navy to enable individuals to actively participate in planning then • Force elements introduction Operational into service Capabilities achieving their potential and goals. • Optimising availability of Force elements in Service What will it mean for you? Industry standard training and qualifications, career and talent Partnering for Greater Effect management that is designed to bring the best out of you and a Organisational Agility Navy that prioritises your safety, health and wellbeing. We are strategic goal three delivering increased flexibility to meet individual requirements. • Infrastructure • Governance and Accountability Leading with Excellence • Engagement Organisational Agility: CAPT Mark Worsfold, Assistant Chief of Navy (Strategy) What does this mean for the Navy? RADM Jack Steer’s wero: Our Navy will be more organised and better informed. This will help Now that you know the situation us to make the right decisions for our sailors and our ships, leading I need you to: to the best possible Navy and Defence Force. We will also have modernised infrastructure and be better engaged with our partners. How will we achieve it? Understand our mission. Having the systems in place to support and inform us will help us continue to deliver and enhance our world-class leadership and governance. Whilst delivering on operations and running the Navy we must still always be ready to adapt. We must always anticipate the future of the Navy and the Defence Force, and ensure that we Embrace the change to achieve 2020. are prepared for this, with state of the art facilities, outstanding leaders and excellent relationships. What will it mean for you? A flexible and supportive Navy, with leaders who have the Share our purpose with all you right information to make good decisions. A Navy which come into contact with. works well with our colleagues across Defence, nationally and internationally. A naval base which is being developed to meet future needs. There has already been significant progress on this Play your part in leading the plan and and you will have all noted some of the investment over the last helping us build the high performing few years with more to come! Navy of the future. NAVY 2020 7
Torpedo Bay Navy Museum a big success as it nears its fifth birthday MORE THAN ,000 By David McLoughlin, editor, Navy Today 100 visitors a year The Torpedo Bay Navy Museum celebrates its fifth birthday on 9 October and is expecting its 500,000th visitor about then. Officially Te Waka Huia o Te Taua Moana o Aotearoa—National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy—the museum has become OUR WEBSITE (navymuseum.co.nz) a highly successful guardian of the Navy’s memory and a Devonport 80,000 hits a year attraction for civilians and sailors alike. “We shouldn’t be as successful as we are,” says museum director David Wright. “We are a single subject military museum which shouldn’t draw the crowds we get. Yet we appeal to a really wide segment of our community, with more than 100,000 visitors a year now. Our website [navymuseum.co.nz] gets 80,000 hits a year.” Above: CPOWTR Melissa Latu explains the legal paperwork to newly attested trainees at the museum. Each of the three services has a dedicated museum. The National Bottom Right: Museum director David Wright: “I spend a lot of time worrying Army Museum is at Waiouru in the central North Island and the Air about what we need to continue to do to keep on being successful.” Force Museum is at Wigram in Christchurch. 8 NAVY MUSEUM
The Navy Museum was established in 1982 in a small building in Spring St Devonport, just outside the front gate of the naval base. In time it became too cramped for the navy heritage it was expected to contain and its obscure location, with difficult car parking, meant it got few visitors. In 2001, the Navy Museum Board of Trustees decided bigger and better premises were needed and they set about working on a project that eventually led to the opening of today’s buildings at Torpedo Bay, at the opposite end of the Devonport waterfront from the naval base. Torpedo Bay is Defence Force land and is of exceptional heritage significance. It was part of Auckland’s early defence system and has buildings that date from the 19th century. Archaeological investigations done as part of the project to develop the site as a museum uncovered evidence of significant pre-European Maori settlement possibly dating to the period of the original Polynesian settlement of the country some 700 years ago. The museum has a popular café and a busy souvenir shop. It hosts Navy events such as the attestation ceremonies for new recruits and the graduation parades of junior officers. It runs school holiday programmes for local children and hosts regular school visits—4133 students from 55 schools to mid-June this year compared with 1281 for same period last year. The interest in World War I accounts for much of this increase. Its exhibits are rich in New Zealand’s naval heritage, including big displays of the battle cruiser HMS NEW ZEALAND which the Clockwise from Top Left: The gift shop. country bought for Britain in 1911 (and took part in some of the School holiday activities. major battles of World War I) and the Battle of the River Plate, The ever popular cafe. NAVY MUSEUM 9
in which the mostly New Zealand crew of HMS (later HMNZS) ACHILLES helped defeat the big German pocket battleship ADMIRAL GRAF SPEE in the first sea battle of World War II. Other displays highlight the various later WWII battles our ships took part in, as well as our roles in Korea and Vietnam. Nothing is glossed over. The sending of RNZN ships to Mururoa Atoll in the 1970s to protest against French nuclear testing is included, as is the 1985 sinking of the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior by French agents in Auckland harbour, and the fall-out with the United States over New Zealand’s anti-nuclear policy, which meant our Navy was unable to attend the big US-led RIMPAC exercise in Hawaiian waters until 2012. While most displays are permanent, others regularly change. At present the museum is hosting the 5000 Poppies display, commemorating 100 years since the Anzac landings at Gallipoli. It recently opened a World War 100 Pavilion and A D Boyle Room, the latter having interactive displays enabling visitors to see the history of the Great War. It has staged two runs of Geoff Allen’s World War I play Sister Anzac to sell-out audiences. The museum’s fifth birthday will be marked by the opening to public access of the old boat shed, which sits above the waterline and was used to house and launch boats. It will have a collection of historic Navy boats, with signs explaining how they were used. But above all, the museum is about the Navy’s people, present and past. Big photos of current officers and ratings adorn the wall leading to the main galleries. Audio and video exhibits allow visitors to listen to Navy people talking about their lives. “We are approachable, welcoming, we are modern,” says David Top: Front Entrance of Te Waka Huia o Te Taua Moana o Aotearoa—National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy. Wright. “We focus on the people, not the machines, the people Middle: Chief of Navy RADM Jack Steer addresses the intake of new basic stories. That brings an emotional edge to it. The sailors like it. They common trainees and junior officers who attested at the museum on 8 July. bring their friends and families and show them round like it’s their place, which it is. 10 navy museum
“There’s no doubt we contribute to the operational effectiveness of the Navy. We represent the Navy’s ethos, culture, traditions and esprit de corps very effectively for our young people. Traditions are very important in the Navy. “We are seen as a critical part of our local community. We are a key part of Devonport. Down the other end of the road [where the naval base is] there are guards at the gate. You can’t walk in. But you can walk in here so we are a significant part of the Navy’s connection with the public. “We have huge visitor satisfaction. People recommend that others visit. We get lots of repeat visits. We stack up well against many other organisations.” In the year to 15 June, the museum had had 103,284 visitors, of whom 5672 were from overseas. The total since it opened has been 473,556 to date since opening, with numbers running at a weekly level sufficient to give a firm belief the 500,000th visitor will arrive around 9 October. The museum has 14 permanent staff who are augmented by casual shifts worked by NZDF personnel. The site is owned by the Defence Force, with the exhibits owned by the museum’s board of trustees. Admission is free seven days a week though donations are gratefully accepted. The Navy pays most of the museum’s costs. “I spend a lot of time worrying about what we need to continue to do to keep on being successful,” says David Wright, returning to his Top Left: Museum staff with some of the 5000 Poppies display panels. original topic. Given the museum’s continuing success, he should Below: Portraits of Navy personnel at the entrance to the galleries. not have too many sleepless nights. navy museum 11
Leadership is teaching people to think, not telling them what to do, says US leadership expert CAPT David Marquet By David McLoughlin, editor, Navy Today “The book was a struggle for me, getting everything written L down. On the submarine it was chaotic. We didn’t know what was eadership expert USN Captain David Marquet (Rtd) says it is happening. I tried to reflect that in the book. You give your people fine for leaders to admit they don’t know something others a little bit of control, not knowing what they will do. But they do expect they should know. A submarine veteran of 28 years, he it well. You give them the space to become a leader. It’s all about came to New Zealand as a guest of Chief of Navy RADM Jack Steer control, competence and clarity. Chaos is bad, especially on a in late June and told an audience at Devonport Naval Base about nuclear powered submarine. his first submarine command appointment, USS OLYMPIA, a Los “There were 135 sailors on my submarine, with an average age of Angeles-class nuclear attack submarine commissioned in 1984. 26. All teams basically start with low competence and clarity, so the “I spent 12 months learning everything about it, what every button leader has to take control—but in steps give leadership to the rest. and wire did, before taking command because I was to give the The leader has to take a step back at first, but not a big one to start. orders,” CAPT Marquet said. “Docked next to the USS OLYMPIA So you can have frustration if you give the team too little control, or was the USS SANTA FE [another Los Angeles-class but dating from chaos if you give them too much control at the beginning. 1994]. It was the Enron of the fleet. SANTA FE was the worst one in “We want people to think. Their value to the organisation lies in the fleet. But the captain quit, and the Navy looked round and said, their ability to think, not do. Unfortunately so much of what we ‘Marquet, SANTA FE’. do is embedded in our bones. When I graduated in 1981, we were “The thing that scared me the most was that SANTA FE was told ‘leadership can be defined as directing the thoughts, plans and radically different from OLYMPIA. Everything was the newest, the actions of others so as to obtain and command their obedience, greatest, none of which I had any idea how to operate. I had two their confidence, their respect’. And so I thought that was what weeks to take over. I decided to ask the sailors. ‘What does that leadership was.” button do? And that button’? And when they didn’t know, I said CAPT Marquet got everyone at the presentation to log into a ‘I don’t know either. Let’s press it and see what happens’. website on their mobile phones and type in how it would feel “When the leader says ‘I don’t to work in such an environment. As people tapped, up on the screen came—suffocating… restricting…uninspiring…frustration… know’ it’s respectable for demotivation… others to say ‘I don’t know’. That was exactly how it was when he took command of SANTA FE. It turned out to be powerful.” “On a drill, with the reactor shut down to simulate a fault, we were moving ahead one-third on batteries. I suggested to the Officer of It was CAPT Marquet’s first visit to our Navy but he is no stranger the Deck it would make everyone work faster to fix the fault if we to us. RADM Steer presents a copy of CAPT Marquet’s book Turn went ahead two-thirds, as that would run the battery down much The Ship Around to each new commanding officer as they assume faster. He gave the order to the helmsman. I saw the helmsman command of a ship. The book describes how he took SANTA FE flinch. I asked what was wrong and he said there was no two-thirds from being the worst ship in the fleet to the best by encouraging on batteries in SANTA FE, only one third. everyone to be a leader, not a follower of orders from on high. “I asked the Officer of the Deck why he ordered two-thirds when he CAPT Marquet, who retired from the US Navy in 2009, also made a knew there was no two-thirds. He said ‘You ordered it’. presentation via video at CN’s Whakaaro in August last year. “So I encouraged them to question orders if they thought they CAPT Marquet grew up in Massachusetts. “I was a geeky kid. In were not right. And I changed my slogan to ‘leaders teach people the chess club, on the math team. Submariners are geeky people. to think, not do’. It was quite revolutionary. It sounds ordinary. We I woke up one day and said ‘I’m in the Navy, where can I hide’? In a come to work and do our jobs, not think our jobs. We have ‘to-do’ submarine! I spent seven years under water.” lists. We think that people thinking is not work. He presented a series of slides, starting with one captioned: Give “I realised I needed to stop giving orders. I vowed never to give control, give leadership, about the experiences which led to his another order. Once I started doing that I saw this explosion in writing Turn The Ship Around. creativity around me. I got to know the SANTA FE very well. 12 LEADERSHIP
Top Left: CAPT Marquet (centre) in discussion with CO WELLINGTON LT CDR Graham MacLean (right) and XO LT Trent Nancekivell. Above: Part of the audience during CAPT Marquet’s presentation. Right: Give control, create leaders—CAPT Marquet making his presentation. “It’s easy not to tell your people the answers when you don’t know LT CDR Graham MacLean, CO WELLINGTON, said that, up until the answers. It’s different when you know the answers. Then you then, CAPT Marquet had been known by name as being associated tell them to think about it. When you have to step in, do it, but tell with a framework of leadership principles centred on taking yourself your team needs more training. ownership, striving towards tactical excellence and being able to “The SANTA FE got inspected a year later. We got the highest make mistakes safely. score ever seen in the Navy. The inspectors thought that ‘David “To suddenly meet the man in the flesh was surreal and a genuine Marquet gives good orders’. But I didn’t give a single order in the privilege to those members of Ship’s Company who shared a whole inspection. coffee with him and had the opportunity to informally discuss day-to-day issues, stories of success as well as failure and receive “Leaders help workers feel some sound advice. safe. When people are under “His brief tour around the ship sparked conversations around the similarities and differences to life at sea on an OPV versus a nuclear stress it’s harder for them to submarine and how many procedures were actually quite similar, think. In today’s workplace, notably how very junior members of a Ship’s Company are given the there is too much stress and responsibility to drive multi-million dollar vessels. “A short but valuable visit by an impressive champion for good stress is a killer. Teams refer leadership in the workplace.” to team members as ‘we’. LT Kurt Story, Executive Officer of HAWEA, said CAPT Marquet’s Not ‘they’. We had a rule to visit to the ship was short but got everyone of every rank thinking. use the word ‘we’ not ‘they’. “The initial surprise of finding out he decided to refrain from giving orders was unanimous, as many asked questions of how it was It requires your brain.” possible to achieve that. His answer sounded familiar to the more senior members of Ship’s Company, feeling similar to the RNZN’s After his presentation, CAPT Marquet visited the Inshore Patrol style of Command by Veto. His discussion was well received by all Vessel HMNZS HAWEA and the Offshore Patrol Vessel HMNZS as he was engaging and gave everyone some things to think about, WELLINGTON. speaking at a level where even our less experienced team members could appreciate a thought process used by him in Command.” LEADERSHIP 13
Navy cripples US aircraft carrier, sinks landing ship during Exercise Talisman Sabre (Fictionally, of course) By Luz Baguioro, Public Affairs Manager, Joint Forces NZDF “Operating in this sort of maritime environment is exactly what TE T KAHA is designed to do,” said CDR Griffiths. “The exercise has been he Navy’s frigate HMNZS TE KAHA and replenishment tanker a great chance for us to practise our core warfighting capabilities HMNZS ENDEAVOUR took on the might of the United States and to improve our interoperability with our coalition partners.” military as part of Exercise Talisman Sabre 2015 which ran In keeping with their fictional role in the exercise, TE KAHA Ship’s from 5 July to 25 July, mostly in parts of Australia. Company developed ‘propaganda’ material that touted how the The two RNZN ships completed a dynamic war-at-sea exercise with frigate crippled the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier with eight surface- the USS GEORGE WASHINGTON Carrier Strike Group and the to-surface missiles and sank the USS BONHOMME RICHARD. They Royal Australian Navy during the biggest Australia-US warfighting also published a magazine called Kamaria Maritime Force Navy exercise, which takes places every two years. Today with the main story headlined “Taking on a carrier battle This was the first time New Zealand fully participated in the group; TEK shows how it’s done.” exercise, which involved land, sea and air military exercises with (Continued on page 17) almost 30,000 personnel from Australia, the US, New Zealand and Japan, 21 ships, more than 200 aircraft and three submarines. The NZDF deployed a total of 620 personnel, TE KAHA and ENDEAVOUR, two RNZAF NH90 helicopters, a C-130 Hercules and TE KAHA’s Seasprite helicopter, 22 Light Armoured Vehicles and 23 other military vehicles. HMNZS CANTERBURY took the Army vehicles, the NH90s and many personnel to Australia and back for the exercise. “TE KAHA formed part of the opposing force with a mission objective designed to locate and attack the exercise’s two main task groups,” said CDR Simon Griffiths, TE KAHA’s Commanding Officer. “These task groups were a collection of Australian and US vessels centred on the USS GEORGE WASHINGTON and the Amphibious Top of page: TE KAHA in the Arafura Sea with HMAS LAUNCESTON behind. Landing Ship USS BONHOMME RICHARD. Above: ENDEAVOUR engaged in a Replenishment at Sea with the much bigger tanker USNS TIPPECANOE. 14 EXERCISE TALISMAN SABRE
Day at the naval base hooked SLT Moser on a Navy career A day spent at Devonport Naval Base five years ago clinched SLT Ethan Moser’s choice of career. “Devonport showcases the values that characterise life in the Navy—courage, commitment and comradeship. After only one day, I was hooked,” said the former Auckland Grammar School prefect. SLT Moser is a Bridge Watchkeeper of replenishment tanker HMNZS ENDEAVOUR, which worked alongside many other ships in the maritime warfare part of Exercise Talisman Sabre. “During the exercise, a typical day for ENDEAVOUR consisted of patrolling a designated area in Northern Australia,” said SLT Moser. “This specific segment of water is cordoned off as a type of support area where support ships from the US and Australia also patrol, waiting to rendezvous with ships that are fighting the ‘war’. We spent most of our time in company with the Australian tanker HMAS SIRIUS. “To keep everyone on their toes, we conducted daily internal training for damage control, which includes firefighting, dealing with toxic gas and flood-control exercises. We maintain the highest degree of readiness to respond to any requests for fuel by having our replenishment rig at 30 minutes’ notice to provide replenishment at sea.” SLT Moser, who recently finished his Bachelor of Commerce degree at the University of Auckland with a full scholarship from the Navy, said Talisman Sabre offered him “an exciting training opportunity”. “Exposure to an exercise like this and observing the military interoperability between several countries is hugely beneficial in helping improve my skills of navigating in a tactical environment,” he said. As a Bridge Watchkeeper, he monitors the safety of navigation and helps ensure collisions are avoided. He also helps organise future port visits and plan navigation tracks for future voyages. Since joining the Navy as a midshipman in 2011, his most memorable deployment to date was an exchange trip to the Japanese training ship KASHIMA. “On board, I met and befriended other junior officers from all over the world. The experience of immersing myself in another country’s culture, the opportunity to travel to different places and to say that this is part of my job is really amazing,” SLT Moser said. “If you are an adventurous person who loves to travel and are up for a challenge, a life in the Navy would definitely suit you. From the Top: USN MH-60 Seahawk comes in to land on TE KAHA. The Navy provides you with the opportunity to develop your TE KAHA bridge team watch closely during a replenishment at sea. leadership skills, travel around the world and gain a whole new Tending the distance line from TE KAHA during a Replenishment at Sea. set of friends as well as a stable and well-paid job,” he added. TE KAHA’s newly qualified flight deck officer CPOMAA Harry Harris Top of page: SLT Moser takes sightings from ENDEAVOUR’s bridge. hard at work. EXERCISE TALISMAN SABRE 15
was to monitor and track real-world and in-scenario casualties in Talisman Sabre,” LT Vissers said. A registered nurse, LT Vissers worked out of Headquarters Joint Operations Command in Canberra throughout the exercise. “Expert and efficient medical care saves lives on the battlefield and is one of the most important support functions during combat operations,” she said. “It’s been great to learn how Navy medic has other nations complete tasks and to see if it is something we great experience could incorporate into our practice, What I have learnt here will be useful for working with the Australians and the Americans in organising health the future.” care at Talisman Sabre When she is not deployed, LT Vissers is the Fleet Health Officer A s a former ship’s medic, LT Kasey Vissers has provided at Devonport Naval Base. In that role, she conducts health health care for hundreds of people for weeks at a time. planning and supervises all deployable maritime health support Deployed as a health planner for Exercise Talisman Sabre and the Navy medics. 2015, Australia’s largest warfighting exercise, the former Mana She joined the Navy straight from high school, while two College student had to grapple with a health challenge 120 friends enlisted in the Army and the Air Force. “I love the Navy times bigger—the 30,000 personnel from several countries at environment and the communal living,” said LT Vissers, whose Exercise Talisman Sabre. grandfather was an ammunitions clerk for the Royal New “Over three weeks, I worked in what is called the ‘Casualty Zealand Air Force during World War II. Regulation Cell’ which is comprised of eight people. Our job “It’s great that we are encouraged to do sports because I love soccer and cricket. There are also opportunities for you to do your Above: LT Vissers (centre) with two Talisman Sabre colleagues outside core job in a different environment. For Medical Services Officers the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. like me, we are not stuck in a ward or sickbay,” she added. “A career in the Navy means taking on a variety of challenges. Every day is different and every three years or so, your job is different,” said the former head girl of Palmerston North Girls’ High School. “Talisman Sabre is predominantly operations-based so it is the operations trades that are involved the most with the daily tasks,” said LT CDR Evans. As ENDEAVOUR’s Supply Officer, she is responsible for all logistic requirements, supply and demand of stores requisitions, catering, finance and administration. LT CDR Evans and her twin sister LT CDR Sarah Smith, who is a Weapons Engineer in the Navy, joined the Service straight from The variety of roles high school. and experiences “I saw the Navy as an opportunity to learn a little bit more while working in the about what makes me tick and the basic training component was a personal challenge which I viewed as similar to Navy has always been completing a ‘gap year’,” she said. a big draw for LT CDR Her most memorable deployment to date is a five-month trip Fiona Evans to Australia and North Asia onboard HMNZS TE KAHA in 2007. “The opportunity to visit China, Japan and Malaysia as an I n late June, she and the crew of replenishment tanker HMNZS ENDEAVOUR were in Southeast Asia for a multi- national military exercise. For most of July, they were in 18-year-old was an incredible experience,” she recalled. “But my most rewarding role so far has been providing leadership and professional development training for sailors and officers at all Northern Australia for Exercise Talisman Sabre. levels of the organisation.” Above: LT Evans aboard ENDEAVOUR. 16 EXERCISE TALISMAN SABRE
One of the Army’s Light Armoured Vehicles on patrol in central Queensland. CANTERBURY took many Army vehicles to Australia and back for Talisman Sabre. (Continued from page 15) “The training that our personnel got in Talisman Sabre helps us “Our goal was to practice neutralising surface threats that might better understand how we can work together with our partners as attack the carrier strike group,” said US Navy LT Michael Beer, well as within our Defence Force as we enhance combat capabilities Destroyer Squadron 15 exercises and engagements officer. “We use needed to support New Zealand’s requirements and a Joint Task the air wing’s distance and striking power to eliminate the threat Force,” MAJGEN Gall said. before it can get close enough to engage us.” Although Talisman Sabre is a bilateral exercise between Australia To demonstrate a conflict at sea, TE KAHA and two Royal Australian and the US, “New Zealand is a natural partner for Australia and its Navy ships acted as aggressors while USS GEORGE WASHINGTON participation is vital,” said VADM Admiral David Johnston, RAN, and its embarked air wing, Carrier Air Wing 5, and the Arleigh Chief of Joint Operations (Australia). Burke-class guided-missile destroyers USS FITZGERALD and USS “We need to have confidence that our equipment is compatible MUSTIN manoeuvred to defend themselves and counter-attack the with each other, our planning processes work and we can talk and simulated threat. coordinate with each other. That confidence comes from training HMNZS ENDEAVOUR worked with the support task force for the exercises like this,” VADM Johnston said. naval part of the exercise, held mostly in the Arafura Sea out of Said LTGEN John Wissler, commander of the III Marine Darwin. The land component of Talisman Sabre was mostly in the Expeditionary Force and US Marine Corps Forces Japan: “The fact Shoalwater Bay Military Training Area in central Queensland. that New Zealand is here is a great opportunity to increase that Says CDR Sandra Walker, CO ENDEAVOUR: “For the Ship’s interoperability. What we’re trying to do is bring together the Company, it was an opportunity to observe the New Zealand unique capabilities of all our forces—Australia, the US, New Zealand Defence Force’s joint warfighting capabilities, which is paramount and our Japanese partners—and ensure we can rely on each other’s to the vision of Future35. Observing the integration of the deployed capabilities, operate together and be successful on any mission combat task forces in this warfare-rich environment was a great from humanitarian assistance to very complex operations as we training opportunity for our people.” have laid out in this exercise.” The exercise sought to increase participating countries’ ability to During the exercise, the two RNZAF NH90s were embedded within plan and execute contingency responses from combat missions to the Australian Defence Force’s 16 Aviation Brigade and operated humanitarian assistance efforts. During the exercise, participating with six near-identical Australian MRH-90s, eight ARH Tiger forces faced a realistic scenario against a peer adversary that tested helicopters and up to 600 US troops who served as the ground the cohesion of the different militaries and required complex force for ‘Battle Group Griffin’. planning and execution to include military operations at sea, in the Around 200 combat soldiers from the New Zealand Scots Squadron, air and ashore. Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles were embedded within the MAJGEN Tim Gall, Commander Joint Forces New Zealand, said ADF’s 7 Brigade and the RNZAF C-130 operated alongside the Royal the joint training was critical for New Zealand to work better Australian Air Force’s 37 Squadron. with security partners Australia and the US in conducting real- TE KAHA and ENDEAVOUR returned to Devonport Naval Base world operations. on Sunday 2 August. CANTERBURY was due to return the army vehicles and the NH90s to Wellington a week later. EXERCISE TALISMAN SABRE 17
18 Our People
Our frigate HMNZS TE KAHA and our tanker HMNZS ENDEAVOUR returned to Devonport Naval Base on Sunday 2 August after long deployments. All these photos are of their homecoming. More than 1100 ecstatic family members and friends welcomed the ships home. The ships were honoured with a flypast by two Navy Seasprite helicopters and a gun salute from ashore in response to one from TE KAHA. TE KAHA had been away since 16 February, initially to Australia, then to Gallipoli for the 100th anniversary of the Anzac Day landings in World War I. The frigate then spent more than a month on a Combined Maritime Forces patrol in the Western Indian Ocean, seizing and destroying $235 million of heroin from two dhows boarded by Ship’s Company. Immediately before returning to New Zealand, TE KAHA joined ENDEAVOUR in Darwin for Exercise Talisman Sabre. ENDEAVOUR meanwhile had sailed for Australia on 9 March where she helped resupply and support Royal Australian Navy ships, before going to Malaysia and Singapore waters for Exercise Bersama Shield. our people 19
CN’S koRowai steeped in tradition By WOSCS Jack Rudolph, Navy Maori Cultural Adviser Marae by the stepped pattern at the bottom seen in the photo. S The different colours represent the following: ome of you may be wondering what the significance is of White – Te Ara Poutama and our fallen sailors the wonderful feathered cloak that adorns the Chief of Navy while conducting ceremonial duties. Known traditionally Green – The seas in which we work (Tangaroa) as a kahu huruhuru, most people today use the word korowai to Brown – All ethnicities within the RNZN which all link back to describe Maori feathered cloaks. Korowai are the most highly prized the Devonport Naval Base and Papatuanuku (Mother Earth). of all traditional Maori garments which were woven from traditional Te Ara Poutama and the deeds of Tane are powerful concepts of materials such as flax and feathers of specific indigenous birds that Maori mythology. A metephor of the spiritual realm, to the physical denoted status and leadership. and back to the spiritual. This embraces our fallen comrades and In 2005 the Runanga o te Iwi Heramana (Council of Sailors) decided familes members of the past as well. The link back to Papatuanuku to present a symbolic gift to the CN’s position. The gift would reminds us all of our duties as Kaitiaki, guardians of not only the signify not only his status and rank, but also the biculturalism seas, but Aotearoa, New Zealand. Sounds familiar—Defend New within the RNZN with links back to Tangaroa, our naval base, our Zealand’s interests at sea (WAD 06-15). These are infused into the Marae, the officers and sailors of the RNZN, our civilians and wider Navy’s vision and core values naval family, and also our fallen comrades. of Courage, Commitment and Comradeship. We were fortunate enough at the time to have a person skilled in Many Maori taonga are contextual to today’s ideologies. This is no the art of contemporary korowai-making. Mrs Ludene Halford, the more so than in the Symbol of Command for the Chief of Navy— wife of LS Steve Halford (retired after 20 years in the RNZN and 22 the symbol of unity as he conducts his important duties here and years in the dockyard) gave up her time to produce the korowai we overseas. It is good to know that we his navy are in support through see today. his adorned korowai, as he is for us. The stepped pattern you see on the korowai represents “Te Ara Ma te Huruhuru o te Manu ka rere Poutama” which relates to Tane-nui-a-rangi and Tane-te-wananga From the diversities of life, we can achieve who not only retrieved the baskets of knowledge, are responsible He Heramana ahau for the higher house of learning which in todays term’s, we can relate to the journey in the career path of RNZN personnel to achieve the highest pinnacle of Chief of Navy. Top Right: The three Jacks, from left WOSCS Jack Rudolph, ex-Navy gunnery instructor Jack Donnelly and Chief of Navy RADM Jack Steer wearing his Te Ara Poutama is represented in our Pou of Tane at Te Taua Moana korowai. Above: Pou of Tane at Te Taua Moana Marae. Above: Details of CN’s korowai. 20 CN’s korowai
Mighty MOET Greens are here to help you By LT CDR Kelly Smith, Fleet Damage Control Officer the majority of the time re-scrubs are required. All compartments A are looked at and often it is publications and miscellaneous items new initiative from the Maritime Operational Evaluation not secured that let the ship down. Remember a ship is your home; Team (MOET) is to highlight Fleet strengths and deficiencies cleanliness and hygiene are an important part of protecting that through a quarterly Navy Today article and a Fleetwide home. signal. This is to ensure fleet standards across all departments Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) across all departments are are maintained and any shortfalls that are seen in the Fleet are in need of attention. SOPs should be reviewed every 12 months and addressed. if your ship is one of a class of ship, these SOPs should be reviewed This is the first Navy article and provides some details as to what is with other vessels. not going so well in the Fleet at the moment. When MOET are embarked, we expect dog-tags to be worn. Many Earlier this year a signal was sent (DTG 19223Z APR 15) from MOET personnel come up with excuses for not having them. These are addressing the incorrect use of the Gas Alert Quattro. Interrogating just as important as having an ID card and if missing should be the readings particularly at the Scene Leader level has been ordered. It is recommended that dog-tags are mustered as part of identified as a current shortfall. The recommendation was for all kit-musters. shipborne Damage Control Instructors to ensure interrogation of Generally personnel are keen and willing to learn when MOET come the Gas Quattro is trained and practised in all post- fire actions and onboard which is a good start. Enthusiasm goes along way and toxic gas exercises, to ensure competency remains high. when you give 100 per cent, it stands out. Do not be afraid to ask Another Damage Control related practice that is not conducted questions, there is no such thing as a stupid question. A saying that very well across the Fleet is the use of the ramfan (a smoke you will hear when MOET are onboard is ‘Fight what you see, like extractor). Other than engineering personnel, it seems many other your life depended on it’. If you follow this, you cannot go wrong. trades lack confidence in the set-up and operation. From MOET Some personnel have seen MOET walk around Devonport Naval experience, this comes down to ships not conducting post-fire Base but do not know who we are or what we do. MOET wear routines (de-smoking to O2 Safe) when conducting exercises RNZN 10A which is green GWDs or overalls when assessing a ship. onboard. The easiest way to rectify this is by conducting regular If you see us, please pay us the same marks of respect you would training on the ramfan, ensuring all personnel get to touch and any other senior rate or officer. MOET are located on the fifth floor play with the equipment. Damage Control equipment is very hard of Cruiser Bock. We are made up of 15 core positions but regularly to break. If you are not confident put your hand up and ask for call on other personnel to assist, especially with engineering and additional training. Damage Control. Overall, cleanliness and securing for sea has also been poor when MOET embark. This is MOETs first impression. When achieved it Above: The mighty Super MOETS are the men and women in green who not shows the sense of pride a ship’s company has for their ship, but only ensure our ships can operate up to standard, they are here to help you. moet moments 21
Women’s Development Forum An inspiration to all who attended This type of forum was designed to inspire the audience to take ownership of their own success, remain engaged with the NZDF and to leverage other people’s experience and tools to assist them with approaching their own mid-career challenges. External speakers included Dr Habiba Sarabi, the first woman governor of Bamyan province in Afghanistan; Jimi Hunt from Live More Awesome Trust; Lee-Anne Wann the Warriors nutritionist; and Shelley Campbell from the Sir Peter Blake Trust. Internal speakers from Army, Navy, Air and civilian positions also spoke, aiming to give senior leadership and mid-career range men and women an appreciation for the challenges NZDF women and service couples face. By LT CDR Ange Barker Feedback following the forum indicated this type of opportunity is invaluable for all personnel as POWTR Jellick and AMED Williams W omen and men from all round the New Zealand Defence explain below. Force gathered in Ohakea for the NZDF Women’s Development Forum in late June. It was the third forum POWTR Monique Jellick of its kind—others were in 2011 and 2013—with the theme this year This year I approached the Women’s Development Forum (WDF) “Being Our Future”. with a broader perspective, as at the time of this year’s forum The primary focus of this forum was to retain NZDF mid-career I was two months into my six-month secondment with the Sir range talent through the opportunity to be placed in front of Peter Blake Trust. inspirational, informative speakers who enhanced the audience’s I enjoyed hearing my mentor and chief executive of the trust, own knowledge and promoted self development. Shelley Campbell speak, as well as Dr Sarabi, Jimi Hunt and Chief of Defence Force LTGEN Tim Keating opened the forum Lee-Anne Wann. Hearing their stories of how they overcame the speaking on the aims of holding such events and the establishment hardship and challenges they faced reminded me of the scenarios of such programmes as More Military Women. military women face regularly. This, combined with the stories from “Success will look like more women in uniform in the New Zealand our military personnel, both male and female, showed me how, Defence Force. It will look like women’s careers lasting longer, or through determination and hard work, it is possible to have a happy in the technical speak of our personnel branch—women’s attrition family and a successful career. patterns closing to within one percent of men’s. And it will look like an increasing number of women in senior leadership roles in our Defence Force.” Participants were then encouraged to use the two days to “refresh, reinvigorate, and revive” their careers. The 2015 programme differed from previous years as the audience was given the opportunity to network while listening to inspiring speakers from external organisations and serving military personnel. Middle: Dr Habiba Sarabi is formally welcomed to Ohakea with a powhiri and challenge. Bottom Right: LTGEN Tim Keating and Dr Sarabi at the forum. 22 2015 WOMEN’S DEVELOPMENT FORUM
The forum benefits the NZDF greatly as it reiterates the wonderful support we get, such as parental leave, family support and work “The overall sense of flexibility where appropriate. It is good for the NZDF to voice the the forum was that of good they do and what they offer their people, as well as connect people from different walks of life and form new networks. I have positivity, empowerment and made loads of new friends and became part of a greater community encouragement.” through the women’s development forums I have attended. A stand out speaker for me was Shelley Campbell, the chief An Army counterpart, one of the women I met this year, had a executive of the Sir Peter Blake Trust. She spoke about what it takes fantastic idea. Using the NZDF recruiting bus, a group of defence to be a good leader and gave some good advice. Some examples: women from all over NZ and all walks of life would spend two not assume that what has always worked, always will; and be aware weeks travelling the length of New Zealand, visiting the hometown when your strengths become weaknesses, such as confidence of each, meeting potential recruits in our ‘civvy clothes’. We’d get becoming arrogance. Her attitude was truly inspiring and motivated to know these people and they would get to know us without me to change a few habits of my own. barriers. We would then reintroduce ourselves to them in uniform, demonstrating how diverse the women of the NZDF are and that if Another great speaker was Jimi Hunt who spoke about mental they can’t yet relate to the uniforms we wear, they can relate to the health and how important it is to ask for help. He has achieved people we are. some amazing feats, such as building the world’s largest waterslide. All of which he would never have been able to achieve if he didn’t The value of the forum is that it is not about ‘women’s issues’; ask for help. it is about Defence Force issues discussed by women, who at times think differently to men. Broadening perspectives, offering Thank you to the Women’s Development Steering Group for inspiration and celebrating achievement in career and family are providing such a well organised and thought provoking event. It the reasons why this is a worthwhile, wonderful event. has inspired me to pursue my career further in the NZDF with more enthusiasm than ever. I will definitely be encouraging my peers to AMED Caitlin Williams attend the next one. The overall sense of the forum was that of positivity, empowerment and encouragement. The fact that the whole forum was mixed-rank and uniform-free brought a whole new level of conversation and perspective to the environment. Through discussion and listening to the amazing speakers I think I can safely say that we all came away with some practical ideas with regards to leadership and self Above: The NZDF Womens Development Forum was held at RNZAF Base Ohakea over two days and featured a number of insightful presenters. belief that we can all apply in our everyday work and personal lives, Personnel, both men and women, from across all three services, civilian staff as well as hearing some magnificent stories. and territorial personnel were in attendance. 2015 WOMEN’S DEVELOPMENT FORUM 23
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