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SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 21/2021 SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 26.03.2021 Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations- produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy- sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über- wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö- chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters. Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Palästina > Israel / Palästina: Antisemitismus / Antizionismus / "Israelkritik" > Palästina > Israel > Libanon > Israel / Syrien > Syrien > Syrien / Irak > Irak > Jordanien > Golfstaaten / Golfregion > Bahrain > Katar > VAE > Saudi-Arabien > Jemen > Iran > Ägypten > Libyen > Algerien
> Marokko > Marokko / Westsahara > Mauretanien > EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge > USA - MENA-Region > Russland - MENA-Region > Regionalpolitik / regionale Prozesse und Tendenzen > Regionale Sicherheit / Rüstungskontrolle / Nuklearwaffen (MENA-Region) > Rüstungslieferungen / Waffenexporte (global) > Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung > Verschuldung / Schuldenkrisen (global) > Wasser / Wasserkonflikte (allg./global) > Wirtschaft / Entwicklung > Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (allg./global) > Israel / Palästina Middle East Coordinator Encouraged by Steady Advance towards Holding Palestinian Elec- tions, Urges Parties Continue Dialogue, in Briefing to Security Council UNSC, 25.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14476.doc.htm Briefing Wennesland (8 S.): https://www.un.org/unispal/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/210325-SCB-2334-as-delivered.pdf Video: http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/tor-wennesland-unsco-on-the-situ- ation-in-the-middle-east-security-council-vtc-briefing/6243868817001/ Zum Hintergrund: https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2021/03/the-middle-east-including-the-pa- lestinian-question-briefing-and-consultations-2.php Statement by the Middle East Quartet Envoys "... to discuss returning to meaningful negotiations that will lead to a two-state solution ..." UN, 23.03.2021 https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/statement-middle-east-quartet- envoys-23-march-2021 Resolution: Human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Je- rusalem,and the obligation to ensure accountability and justice UN-HRC, 15.03.2021, 6 S. https://undocs.org/A/HRC/46/L.31 Zur Abstimmung: https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26938&LangID=E Seite 2 von 26
>>> Settlement & Annexation Report Inhalt u.a.: - Construction on Extension of “Apartheid Road” Slated to Begin Next Month as Israel Barrels To- wards E-1 Settlement Construction - Palestinians File Appeal Against “King’s Garden” Settlement Plan for Al-Bustan, Silwan FMEP, 25.03.2021, ca. 5 S. https://fmep.org/resource/settlement-annexation-report-march-25-2021/ Reignited Plan for "King's Garden" Park Threatens to Displace Over 1000 Palestinians from Al Bustan, Silwan Ir Amin, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://mailchi.mp/ir-amim/reignited-plan-for-kings-garden-park-threatens-to-displace-over- 1000-palestinians-from-al-bustan-silwan News of Terrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (March 17 – 22, 2021) ITIC, 03.2021, 19 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2021/03/E_050_21.pdf >>> Israel disappointed over UN Human Rights Council resolutions Rina Bassist Al Monitor, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/03/israel-disappointed-over-un-human-rights-coun- cil-resolutions Israel debates penalizing Palestinians for cooperation with ICC Rina Bassist "... the revocation of the VIP border pass of Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki could be a first step ..." Al Monitor, 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/03/israel-debates-penalizing-palestinians- cooperation-icc Palestinians in Hebron’s Old City build fence to prevent settlers’ attacks Taghreed Ali Al Monitor, 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/03/palestinians-hebrons-old-city-build-fence-pre- vent-settlers-attacks >>> Getting the Facts Straight on Palestinian Fatalities in the 2014 Hamas-Israel Confrontation Seite 3 von 26
Hillel Frisch BESA, 26.03.2021, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1978-Getting-Facts-Straight-Frisch-fi- nal.pdf Buchhinweis: Polarized and Demobilized: Legacies of Authoritarianism in Palestine Dana El Kurd Oxford 2020 Übersicht und Bestellung: https://oxford.universitypressscholar- ship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780190095864.001.0001/oso-9780190095864 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Palästina: Antisemitismus / Antizionismus / "Israelkritik" The Jerusalem Declaration On Antisemitism JDA, 25.03.2021, 2 S. https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JDA-1.pdf Hintergrundinformationen: https://jerusalemdeclaration.org/ >>> “Antisemitism-Lite” in Contemporary Germany Evyatar Friesel BESA, 23.03.2021, 5 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1974-Antisemitism-Lite-Germany-Friesel- final.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Palästina Former PA Senior Official Muhammad Dahlan: Mahmoud Abbas Achieved Nothing In His 15-Year Term; He Will Not Be The Only Candidate In Upcoming Elections; I Strive To Unite Fatah MEMRI, 17.03.2021 https://www.memri.org/tv/fmr-pa-official-muhmmad-dahlan-mahmoud-abbas-achieved-nothing- will-not-be-only-candidate-upcoming-elections Public Opinion Poll No (79) "... public attitudes seem to shift a little in favor of Fatah and away from Hamas ..." Seite 4 von 26
PSR, 23.03.2021, 8 S. http://pcpsr.org/sites/default/files/Poll%2079%20English%20press%20re- lease%20March%202021.pdf The Third Palestinian Legislative Elections: Forces of the "Left" Between the Struggle for Sur- vival and the Search for an Effective Role in Palestinian Politics Hamada Jaber PSR, 03.2021, 8 S. http://pcpsr.org/sites/default/files/3-Left-and-PA-elections_Hamada-Jaber_English-transl-final- 1.pdf >>> Palestinian elections: The resurrection of Salam Fayyad Joseph Massad MEE, 18.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/palestine-elections-salam-fayyad-resurrection If Palestinian Elections Proceed, Hamas May Have the Upper Hand Ghaith al-Omari "Abbas may decide to postpone the vote given Fatah’s internal fissures, his rivals’ relative unity, and the damage that certain outcomes could do to Palestinian relations with the West. ..." WINEP, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/if-palestinian-elections-proceed-hamas- may-have-upper-hand Former Palestinian foreign minister unveils 25-point election program [Nasser al-Qudwa] Daoud Kuttab Al Monitor, 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/03/former-palestinian-foreign-minister-unveils-25- point-election-program Palestinian election may only solidify Fatah-Hamas schism - Interview Wafa Abdel-Rahman Mondoweiss, 22.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://mondoweiss.net/2021/03/palestinian-election-may-only-solidify-fatah-hamas-schism/ The Benefits of a Ballot Nathan J. Brown "Elections may breathe some life into Palestinian governance, despite the fact there are those who oppose them. ..." Diwan, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/84156 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite 5 von 26
> Israel Israeli and Slovak Defense Ministries sign defense export agreement "... 17 radar systems produced by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) ..." MFA Israel, 25.03.2021 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2021/Pages/Israeli-and-Slovak-Defense-Ministries-sign- defense-export-agreement-25-March-2021.aspx >>> Online Event: Analyzing Israel’s Fourth Election: Will There Be a Fifth? Daniel C. Kurtzer, Natan Sachs, Dahlia Scheindlin, Aaron David Miller CEIP, 30.03.2021, 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. EDT Webcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2m_ku95oQg There Are No Israeli Political Blocs Michael J. Koplow IPF, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://israelpolicyforum.org/2021/03/25/there-are-no-israeli-political-blocs/ No kingmaker – and no king following Israel’s latest election Paul Scham MEI, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/no-kingmaker-and-no-king-following-israels-latest-election Arab-Israeli legislator emerges as kingmaker Afif Abu Much Al Monitor, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/03/arab-israeli-legislator-emerges-kingmaker No clear winner: Israel could be in for fifth election Mazal Mualem Al Monitor, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/03/no-clear-winner-israel-could-be-fifth- election#ixzz6q782YSnY The morning after the Israeli electoral circus Marwan Bishara ACW, 23.03.2021, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/viewpoint/the-morning-after-the-israeli-electoral-circus/ >>> Seite 6 von 26
Morocco/Israel: Partnership Agreement between CGEM and IEBO To Promote Economic and Trade Relations MAP, 22.03.2021 https://www.mapnews.ma/en/actualites/economy/moroccoisrael-partnership-agreement-be- tween-cgem-and-iebo-promote-economic-and Egypt’s Ties to Israel Deepen Despite Public Misgivings Gregory Aftandilian ACW, 19.03.2021, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/egypts-ties-to-israel-deepen-despite-public-misgivings/ >>> The Revolution Within the IDF Hanan Shai "... In the February 26 edition of the Maariv supplement, Brig.-Gen. (res.) Hasson Hasson stated that the Iranians are already “at the gates.” This unsettling assessment leads to troubling conclusions. Israel could be surprised by a rocket/missile barrage that destroys vital strategic facilities. ..." BESA, 24.03.2021, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1976-Israel-Security-Shadows-Light-Shai- English-final.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Libanon Spot analysis: Michel Aoun and Saad Hariri Have Failed to Agree Over a New Government in Lebanon Michael Young Diwan, 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/84144 The Contest for Lebanon’s Presidency Sami Moubayed New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy, 17.03.2021, ca. 5 S. https://newlinesinstitute.org/lebanon/the-contest-for-lebanons-presidency/ Lebanon Faces a Civil War, a Prospect of Its Own Making Imad K. Harb ACW, 23.03.2021, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/lebanon-faces-a-civil-war-a-prospect-of-its-own-making/ Lebanon: How Electrical Blackouts Could Turn into Political Ones Antonia Williams Seite 7 von 26
ISPI, 15.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/lebanon-how-electrical-blackouts-could-turn-politi- cal-ones-29632 6 Key Steps for Targeted US Diplomacy to Stabilize Lebanon and Advance US Foreign Policy MEI/ATFL, 24.03.2021, 5 S. https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/PB%20link%20final%2023Mar21.pdf Syrian Refugee Education in Lebanon: Confusion in the Face of an Ongoing Crisis Wissam Fakih Jadaliyya, 25.03.2021, ca. 5 S. https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/42536/Syrian-Refugee-Education-in-Lebanon-Confusion-in- the-Face-of-an-Ongoing-Crisis Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Syrien United Nations Disengagement Observer Force - Report of the Secretary-General [UNDOF] UNSC, 22.03.2021, 8 S. https://undocs.org/S/2021/282 @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Syrien Secretary-General Strongly Condemns Recent Attacks in Syria, Including Artillery Strikes against United Nations-Supported Hospital UN, 22.03.2021 https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sgsm20644.doc.htm >>> Syria Situation Report: February 19 - March 22, 2021 ISW, 25.03.2021, 1 S. + Karte http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/syria-situation-report-february-19-march-22- 2021 >>> Assad is testing Biden. The US president must not fail. Frederic C. Hof Seite 8 von 26
Atlantic Council, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/assad-is-testing-biden-the-us-president- must-not-fail/ Putin Prioritizes Syria. Biden Should Too. Anna Borshchevskaya WINEP, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/putin-prioritizes-syria-biden-should-too Russia’s Expanding Cooperation with Gulf Arab Countries on Syria Samuel Ramani AGSIW, 25.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://agsiw.org/russias-expanding-cooperation-with-gulf-arab-countries-on-syria/ Al-Assad’s Strategy to Avoid Becoming a Puppet of Russia and Iran Abdullah Al-Ghadhawi New Lines Institute for Strategy and Policy, 11.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://newlinesinstitute.org/syria/al-assads-strategy-to-avoid-becoming-a-puppet-of-russia-and- iran/ Expanding Humanitarian Assistance to Syrians: Two Deadlines Approaching Charles Thépaut, Calvin Wilder "Syria may not be a priority for the Biden administration, but the Brussels pledging conference and the July vote on the UN cross-border mechanism mean that major donors can no longer keep the disastrous humanitarian situation on the back burner or expect NGOs to resolve it on their own. ..." WINEP , 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/expanding-humanitarian-assistance-syri- ans-two-deadlines-approaching Accountability within Reach? International Community Digs in on Syria COAR, 22.03.2021, ca. 5 S. https://coar-global.org/accountability-within-reach-international-community-digs-in-on-syria-2/ >>> What role for Syrian non-governmental organisations in Deir ez-Zor after the war? Awad, Ziad CADMUS/EUI, 17.03.2021, 26 S. https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/70539/QM-09-21-067-EN-N.pdf @WAO اﻷﺳﺒﺎب واﻟﻤﺂﻻت:"ﺗﺤﻮﻻت "ھﯿﺌﺔ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﺮ اﻟﺸﺎم ﱡ EPC, 22.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/ar/topic/shifts-in-hayat-tahrir-al-sham-reasons-and-ends Seite 9 von 26
The Kin Who Count: Mapping Raqqa’s Tribal Topology Haian Dukhan, Ammar Al-Hamad, Karam Shaar MEI, 24.03.2021, ca. 5 S. + interaktive Infografik https://www.mei.edu/publications/kin-who-count-mapping-raqqas-tribal-topology اﻟﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺔ ﺑﺸﯿﺮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﷲ، ﻋﺒﺎده اﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﷲ، ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮھﺎب ﻋﺎﺻﻲ،ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﺎوي Jusoor, 25.03.2021, 13 S. https://www.jusoor.co/content_images/users/5/contents/1394.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Syrien / Irak On the Second Anniversary of ISIS’s Territorial Defeat Antony J. Blinken US DoS, 23.03.2021 https://www.state.gov/on-the-second-anniversary-of-isiss-territorial-defeat/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Irak Iraq's PM calls for national dialogue Al Monitor, 19.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/03/iraqs-pm-calls-national-dialogue اﻟﺘﺪاﺑﯿﺮ واﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺎت:ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﻜﺎظﻤﻲ وإﺻﻼح ﻗﻄﺎع اﻷﻣﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق ﻓﺮاس إﻟﯿﺎس EPC, 22.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://epc.ae/ar/brief/al-kadhimis-government-and-reform-of-iraqi-security-sector-measures- and-challenges Sulaymaniyah-Erbil Disagreement: Scenarios of Division in Iraqi Kurdistan EPC, 21.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/whatif-details/63/sulaymaniyah-erbil-disagreement-scenarios-of-division-in-iraqi- kurdistan Why Iran’s Proxies Fear Evidence Michael Knights "Iraqi militias value legitimacy and try to portray themselves as acting within the law, so evidence- based approaches can be very effective at reining in those who attack on Tehran’s behalf. ..." WINEP, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. Seite 10 von 26
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/why-irans-proxies-fear-evidence Of Stamps and Spats: The Unexpected Consequences of Pope Francis’ Visit to Iraq Federico Borsari ISPI, 19.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/stamps-and-spats-unexpected-consequences-pope- francis-visit-iraq-29692 >>> Jordan and Egypt pledge to improve ties with Baghdad Khaled Yacoub Oweis "The US allies try to strengthen the position of Iraq’s prime minister against militias that hold great sway over politics in Baghdad. ..." The National, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/jordan-and-egypt-pledge-to-improve-ties-with-bagh- dad-1.1190149 U.S., Iraqi Envoys Call for Continued Partnership 18 Years After Saddam’s Fall Adam Gallagher USIP, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/03/us-iraqi-envoys-call-continued-partnership-18- years-after-saddams-fall De-Securitising and Re-Prioritising EU-Iraq Relations Flavia Fusco IAI, 03.2021, 6 S. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaicom2118.pdf @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Jordanien Jordan’s Monarchy Reclaims Regional Role under Biden Joe Macaron ACW, 25.03.2021, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/jordans-monarchy-reclaims-regional-role-under-biden/ >>> Data Practices in MENA: Case Study - Opportunities and Challenges in Jordan The World Bank, 03.2021, 42 S. Übersicht und Download: Seite 11 von 26
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35313 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Golfstaaten / Golfregion Russia activates its policy in the Persian Gulf region Witold Rodkiewicz OSW, 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2021-03-23/russia-activates-its-policy-per- sian-gulf-region Russia’s Expanding Cooperation with Gulf Arab Countries on Syria Samuel Ramani AGSIW, 25.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://agsiw.org/russias-expanding-cooperation-with-gulf-arab-countries-on-syria/ Can a New Iranian Book Help Develop a Gulf Regional Security Framework? Frank G. Wisner AGSIW, 23.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://agsiw.org/can-a-new-iranian-book-help-develop-a-gulf-regional-security-framework/ Vgl. A New Structure for Security, Peace, and Cooperation in the Persian Gulf Seyed Hossein Mousavian Rowman & Littlefield, 11.2020, 192 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538146507/A-New-Structure-for-Security-Peace-and- Cooperation-in-the-Persian-Gulf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Bahrain Joint NGO Letter to Formula 1 on the Bahrain Grand Prix HRW etc., 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/03/25/joint-ngo-letter-formula-1-bahrain-grand-prix Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Katar Has the Football Pitch Become Qatar’s Battlefield? Seite 12 von 26
Jordan Cope "The UAE has long been the main sponsor of global football (soccer). In recent years, Qatar has sought to usurp that role ..." BESA, 25.03.2021, 4 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1977-Qatar-Football-Battlefield-Cope- final.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > VAE The geopolitics of space: Why did the UAE send a probe to Mars? Mohammed Soliman MEI, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/geopolitics-space-why-did-uae-send-probe-mars Abu Dhabi Rejects Regional Neighbours for a Global Role Neil Quilliam "The new Murban oil futures contract is a further sign of UAE’s wavering commitment to OPEC, de- sire for independence, and hopes of partnering with global powers. ..." Chatham House, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/03/abu-dhabi-rejects-regional-neighbours-global-role The UAE Power-Building Model and Foreign Policy Shifts Ebtesam al-Ketbi EPC, 22.03.2021, ca. 100 S. Übersicht und Download (in Kürze): https://epc.ae/publication/the-uae-power-building-model-and-foreign-policy-shifts Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Saudi-Arabien Top Saudi official issued death threat against UN's Khashoggi investigator The Guardian, 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/23/top-saudi-official-issued-death-threat- against-uns-khashoggi-investigator Webinar: The US-Saudi Economic Relationship: More than Arms and Oil David Kenner, Kameal Al-Ahmad, Neil Quilliam KFCRIS, 31.03.2021, 04:00 PM in Riad Übersicht und Registrierung: https://kfcris.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_zlu1S0YFQwer92xV3PP78g Seite 13 von 26
Vgl. The US-Saudi Economic Relationship: More than Arms and Oil David Kenner and Kameal Al-Ahmad "... provides an overview of the US-Saudi economic relationship, excluding oil and arms sales. ..." KFCRIS, 03.2021, 32 S. http://kfcris.com/en/view/post/333# @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Jemen Welcoming Saudi Arabia’s Announced Support for Negotiated Settlement in Yemen, Secretary-Gen- eral Stresses People’s Needs Must Be Placed above All Others UN, 23.03.2021 https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sgsm20647.doc.htm Secretary Blinken’s Call with Yemeni Prime Minister Saeed US DoS, 25.03.2021 https://www.state.gov/secretary-blinkens-call-with-yemeni-prime-minister-saeed/ The United States Welcomes the Clearance of Four Fuel Ships To Enter Hudaydah Port US DoS, 24.03.2021 https://www.state.gov/the-united-states-welcomes-the-clearance-of-four-fuel-ships-to-enter- hudaydah-port/ >>> For Yemen’s Houthis, the status quo is the key to power Fatima Abo Alasrar MEI, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/yemens-houthis-status-quo-key-power The end of Yemen Gregory D. Johnsen Brookings, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2021/03/25/the-end-of-yemen/ Conference to Support Humanitarian Response in Yemen: Towards More Efficient International Re- sponse EPC, 23.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/topic/conference-to-support-humanitarian-response-in-yemen-towards-more- efficient-international-response Seite 14 von 26
African Migrants Fire in Sana’a: Positions and Likely Trajectories of the Case EPC, 17.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://epc.ae/topic/african-migrants-fire-in-sanaa-positions-and-likely-trajectories-of-the-case Jemen als Spielball der Regionalmächte Jeremy Guggenheim CSS, 03.2021, 4 S. https://css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-stud- ies/pdfs/CSSAnalyse280-DE.pdf The Future of South Yemen and the Southern Transitional Council Jens Heibach "The crafting of South Yemen’s political future is a core issue in Yemen’s multilevel conflict. A central role in that process is played by the Southern Transitional Council ... an entity that is in- creasingly perceived internationally as the representative of South Yemeni interests. While this role is in keeping with the STC’s own mandate, it is not approved of by all of the many rival actors in- volved. ..." GIGA Focus Middle East, 03.2021, 12 S. https://assets.ctfassets.net/jlhgjub- hhjuo/5JKQYT1PD9V3191a7mGiJq/260c29c2848f383fe256a639ec38fb61/web-Nahost-2021- 02_final.pdf Gegenhegemonie der Erinnerungen - Das kulturelle Erbe des Jemen wird digitalisiert Hala al-Sadi, Mareike Transfeld RLS, 22.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.rosalux.de/news/id/43990 ‚Broken People Can’t Heal a Nation.‘ The Role of Arts in Peacebuilding in Yemen Yazeed al-Jeddawy, Maged al-Kholidy, Kate Nevens CARPO/YPC, 25.03.2021, 89 S. https://carpo-bonn.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/carpo_policy_report_08_2021.pdf @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Iran Resolution: Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran UN-HRC, 12.03.2021, 2 S. https://undocs.org/A/HRC/46/L.9 Zur Abstimmung: https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26939&LangID=E >>> Seite 15 von 26
Iranian Nuclear Breakout: What It Is and How to Calculate It Simon Henderson WINEP, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/iranian-nuclear-breakout-what-it-and-how- calculate-it No Country Thrives on Instability Like Iran Karim Sadjadpour "The Islamic Republic needs America as an enemy. The U.S. needs a strategy to win a cold war. ..." The Atlantic, 25.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/03/how-win-cold-war-iran/618388/ Why Biden should not treat humanitarian trade as a concession to Iran Esfandyar Batmanghelidj ECFR, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://ecfr.eu/article/why-biden-should-not-treat-humanitarian-trade-as-a-concession-to-iran/ Return to the Iran Nuclear Deal Before Talks on Other Issues - Interview Abolghasem Bayyenat Belfer Center, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/return-iran-nuclear-deal-talks-other-issues Der ewige Krieg Sanam Vakil "Stabilität im Nahen Osten erfordert mehr als ein neues Abkommen mit dem Iran. Wie die USA Teil einer regionalen Lösung sein könnten. ..." IPG Journal, 24.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.ipg-journal.de/regionen/naher-osten/artikel/zukunft-des-iran-abkommens-5063/ Can a New Iranian Book Help Develop a Gulf Regional Security Framework? Frank G. Wisner AGSIW, 23.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://agsiw.org/can-a-new-iranian-book-help-develop-a-gulf-regional-security-framework/ Vgl. A New Structure for Security, Peace, and Cooperation in the Persian Gulf Seyed Hossein Mousavian Rowman & Littlefield, 11.2020, 192 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538146507/A-New-Structure-for-Security-Peace-and- Cooperation-in-the-Persian-Gulf >>> Beten und Bodybuilding Seite 16 von 26
Marian Brehmer "Im Iran hat eine alte Form des Krafttrainings überlebt, die Sport mit religiösen Ritualen verbindet. Dort wird die Tradition einer tugendhaften Bruderschaft gepflegt. ..." In: Welt-Sichten 3/2021, S. 30f. Preview und Bestellung: https://www.welt-sichten.org/artikel/38629/beten-und-bodybuilding Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek! Crowning the “Sun of the Aryans”: Mohammad Reza Shah's Coronation and Monarchical Spectacle in Pahlavi Iran Robert Steele In: International Journal of Middle East Studies (online first), 03.2021, 19 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002074382000121X Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Khomeini - Der Revolutionär des Islams Katajun Amirpur München (C.H. Beck), 02.2021, 352 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.chbeck.de/amirpur-khomeini/product/31980131 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Ägypten Egypt: Scholar Unjustly Detained - Vienna Academic Faces Abusive ‘Terrorism’ Charges HRW, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/03/24/egypt-scholar-unjustly-detained The High Price of Speaking Out in Egypt Under Sisi, Washington’s Favorite Dictator Ahmed Abbes, Michael Harris, Assaf Kfoury Jacobin Magazine, 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://jacobinmag.com/2021/03/egypt-sisi-repression-political-dissent-arms-deal >>> Getting Tough with Egypt Won’t Work David Schenker WINEP, 25.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/getting-tough-egypt-wont-work Egypt, Sudan move forward with railway network Mohamed Saied Seite 17 von 26
Al Monitor, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/03/egypt-sudan-move-forward-railway-network Egypt’s Ties to Israel Deepen Despite Public Misgivings Gregory Aftandilian ACW, 19.03.2021, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/egypts-ties-to-israel-deepen-despite-public-misgivings/ Turkish-Egyptian Relations after Erdoğan’s Sacrifice of the Muslim Brotherhood Maged Atef Fikra Forum, 25.02.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/turkish-egyptian-relations-after-erdogans- sacrifice-muslim-brotherhood >>> Regards arabes croisés, dix ans après (4): Égypte. De l’usage de la violence durant la révolution Aly El-Raggal Orient XXI, 25.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/egypte-de-l-usage-de-la-violence-durant-la-revolution,4627 Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: The Muslim Brothers in Society: Everyday Politics, Social Action, and Islamism in Mubarak’s Egypt Marie Vannetzel Kairo (AUC Press), 12.2020, 312 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://shop.aer.io/aucpress/p/Muslim_Brothers_in_Society_Everyday_Poli- tics_Socia/9789774169625-4712 Interview mit der Autorin: https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/42550 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Libyen Dialogue, Decisions Grounded in Wishes of Libya’s People Bringing About Progress towards Peace, Democracy, Special Envoy Tells Security Council UNSC, 24.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14475.doc.htm Briefing by SESG Kubiš (Video): http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/j%C3%A1n-kubi%C5%A1-unsmil- on-the-situation-in-libya-security-council-vtc/6243438658001/ Zum Hintergrund: Seite 18 von 26
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2021/03/libya-vtc-briefing-and-consulta- tions-2.php Libya: High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell spoke to Prime Minister Abdulhamid Al- Debaiba EEAS, 25.03.2021 https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/95621/libya-high- representativevice-president-josep-borrell-spoke-prime-minister-abdulhamid-al_en Libya: EU lifts sanctions on one person [Khalifa Ghwell] EU, 26.03.2021 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/03/26/libya-eu-lifts-sanctions- on-one-person/ Außenminister Maas, Di Maio und Le Drian in Libyen: Gemeinsam für dauerhaften Frieden AA, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/libyen-node/maas-libyen-berliner- prozess/2450348 Rede von Außenminister Heiko Maas vor dem Deutschen Bundestag zur Verlängerung der deut- schen Beteiligung an der EU-geführten Operation EUNAVFOR MED IRINI AA, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/newsroom/maas-bundestag-irini/2450304 Vollständige Debatte (BT-Plenarprotokoll vom 24.03.2021, S. 27381ff.): https://dserver.bundestag.de/btp/19/19217.pdf#page=59 Libya Humanitarian Bulletin (February 2021) UN-OCHA, 24.03.2021, 6 S. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA%20Libya%20- %20Humanitarian%20Bulletin%20%28February%202021%29%20%5BEN%5D.pdf >>> Libya: New Government Should Put Rights First - Prioritize Justice, Accountability Ahead of Vote HRW, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/03/25/libya-new-government-should-put-rights-first >>> Podcast: Can Libya’s New Unity Government Transcend the Divides? Elham Saudi, Wolfram Lacher SWP Podcast, 03.2021, 00:24h http://bit.ly/SWP21eP04 Libya’s New Cabinet: Formation and Challenges Seite 19 von 26
Doha Institute, 17.03.2021, 8 S. https://www.dohainstitute.org/en/Lists/ACRPS-PDFDocumentLibrary/The-New-Dbeibeh- Cabinet-Formation-and-Challenges.pdf Libya 10 Years After the NATO Intervention: U.N. Report Explains Challenges Anna L. Jacobs AGSIW, 24.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://agsiw.org/libya-10-years-after-the-nato-intervention-u-n-report-explains-challenges/ Libya’s constitution: between conflict and compromise Nedra Cherif EUI, 03.2021, 29 S. https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/70538/QM-09-21-057-EN-N.pdf @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Algerien Algerien: Dem Aufbruch folgt Ernüchterung Elisa Rheinheimer-Chabbi "Vor zwei Jahren haben die Algerier friedlich den damaligen Machthaber gestürzt. Doch auch der neue Präsident gehört zur alten Garde und blockiert echten Wandel. ..." In: Welt-Sichten, 2/2021, S. 44-46. Preview und Bestellung: https://www.welt-sichten.org/artikel/38561/algerien-dem-aufbruch-folgt-ernuechterung Volltext für SWP ggf. via Bibliothek! Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Marokko Morocco/Israel: Partnership Agreement between CGEM and IEBO To Promote Economic and Trade Relations MAP, 22.03.2021 https://www.mapnews.ma/en/actualites/economy/moroccoisrael-partnership-agreement- between-cgem-and-iebo-promote-economic-and >>> أزﻣﺔ ﺣﺰب اﻟﻌﺪاﻟﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ وأﺛﺮھﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﮭﺪ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ اﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻲ EPC, 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. Seite 20 von 26
https://epc.ae/ar/brief/crisis-of-justice-and-development-party-and-its-impact-in-moroccan- political-landscape Government Efforts to Reduce Inequality in Morocco Are Only Making Matters Worse Mona Atia, Said Samlali MERIP, 24.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://merip.org/2021/03/government-efforts-to-reduce-inequality-in-morocco-are-only-mak- ing-matters-worse/ Economic empowerment of Moroccan women beyond the drive for compassion Bouchra Rahmouni PCNS, 03.2021, 6 S. https://www.policycenter.ma/sites/default/files/PB_08-21_Rahmouni%20EN.pdf Frz. Version: https://www.policycenter.ma/sites/default/files/PB_08-21_Rahmouni-def.pdf >>> Data Governance Practices in MENA: Case Study - Opportunities and Challenges in Morocco The World Bank, 11.2020, 87 S. Übersicht und Download: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35312 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Marokko / Westsahara Sahara occidental: Offensive diplomatique marocaine contre l’Allemagne Khadija Mohsen-Finan, Aboubakr Jamai Orient XXI, 24.03.2021, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/offensive-diplomatique-marocaine-contre-l-allemagne,4606 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Mauretanien Mauritania resumes ties with Qatar following Gulf rift easing Al Monitor, 22.03.2021 https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/03/mauritania-resumes-ties-qatar-following-gulf- rift-easing Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite 21 von 26
> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge Stories from Africa: EU Trust Fund for Africa celebrates five years of activities EU, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://ec.europa.eu/international-partnerships/news/stories-africa-eu-trust-fund-africa- celebrates-five-years-activities_en Vgl. 2020 Annual Report - EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa Inhalt u.a.: STRATEGIC ORIENTATIONS, IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULTS: - 2.1 Sahel & Lake Chad - 2.2 Horn of Africa - 2.3 North of Africa EU, 03.2021, 66 S. https://ec.europa.eu/trustfundforafrica/sites/euetfa/files/eutf-report_2020_eng_final.pdf Implementation of the EU Trust Funds and the Facility for Refugees in Turkey - IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS "... proposes a factual overview of recent developments in the implementation of the EU Bêkou Trust Fund for the Central African Republic, the EU Regional Trust Fund in response to the Syrian crisis (Madad), the EU Trust Fund for Peace in Colombia, the EU Trust Fund for Africa and the Facility for Refugees in Turkey. ..." EP, 03.2021, 34 S. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/Reg- Data/etudes/IDAN/2021/691520/IPOL_IDA(2021)691520_EN.pdf Asylchaos beenden - Auf Ebene der EU zur politischen Vernunft und den bewährten Grundsätzen des nationalen und internationalen Asylrechts zurückkehren - Antrag der Fraktion der AfD BT, 24.03.2021 Vorgang und Download: http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2755/275586.html Kurzinformation: https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/830676-830676 >>> Migration policies and irregular migration into Europe - A review of the current knowledge base Guri Tyldum and Ragna Lillevik "... reviews current knowledge on irregular migration between Africa and Europe, and European policy measures used to regulate this migration flow. We focus on migration policy measures that aim to shape potential migrants’ aspirations or opportunities for migration, as opposed to the more traditional migration policies linked to border controls, return policies and asylum. ..." (S. 5) FAFO, 02.2021, 42 S. https://www.fafo.no/images/pub/2021/10339.pdf Seite 22 von 26
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > USA - MENA-Region Meet the Biden Administration’s Middle East Policy Makers Marcus Montgomery ACW, 18.03.2021, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/congressional_corner/meet-the-biden-administrations-middle-east-pol- icy-makers/ Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Russland - MENA-Region Russia activates its policy in the Persian Gulf region Witold Rodkiewicz OSW, 23.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2021-03-23/russia-activates-its-policy-per- sian-gulf-region Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Regionalpolitik / regionale Prozesse und Tendenzen ‘It’s not a zero-sum game’: MENA officials agree that regional integration is key to growth Heba Malik Atlantic Council, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. + Video https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/its-not-a-zero-sum-game/ Strategic Assessment Inhalt u.a.: - In Search of a Regional Order: The Struggle over the Shape of the Middle East / Itai Brun, Sarah Feuer - “Hollow Sovereignty”: Changes in the Status of the Arab Nation States One Decade after the Up- heaval / Carmit Valensi, Kobi Michael - The Erdoganian Amalgam: The Ottoman Past, the Ataturk Heritage, and the Arab Upheaval / Gal- lia Lindenstrauss, Remi Daniel - Salafi-Jihadism in the Decade following the Arab Spring: Down and Up and Down Again / Yoram Schweitzer - Toward a New “Solution”? Islamic Ideologies in the Middle East a Decade after the Uprisings / Dov Dell, Sarah Feuer Seite 23 von 26
- Iran, the Shia, and the Arab Upheaval: The Ideological Response / Meir Litvak - The Civil State vs. the Secular State in Arab Discourse: Egypt as a Case Study / Limor Lavie, Abdal- lah Shalaby - The Arab Spring Then and Now, through the Prism of Public Opinion / David Pollock - Demographic and Economic Developments in the Arab World, 2010-2020 / Paul Rivlin - Political Trends in the Middle East: A Glimpse into the Future? / Irina Zvyagelskaya - US Engagement and Disengagement in the Middle East: Paradox and Perception / Brandon Fried- man - China’s Evolving Approach to the Middle East: A Decade of Change / Gedaliah Afterman INSS, 01.2021 (publ. 03.2021), 198 S. https://strategicassessment.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Adkan24.1Eng_6.pdf @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Regionale Sicherheit / Rüstungskontrolle / Nuklearwaffen (MENA-Region) The Biden Administration on a WMD-Free Zone in the Middle East: Implications for Israel Eyal Propper, Shimon Stein INSS, 24.03.2021, 5 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/no.-1446.pdf @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Rüstungslieferungen / Waffenexporte (global) Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020 Siemon T. Wezeman, Pieter D. Wezeman and Alexandra Kuimova Inhalt u.a.: - The Middle East (S. 11 f.) SIPRI, 03.2021, 12 S. https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/fs_2103_at_2020_v2.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung Revitalizing Alliances to Counter Terrorism Matthew Levitt WINEP, 24.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/revitalizing-alliances-counter-terrorism Seite 24 von 26
Reflections of the Rohingya in the Online Jihadi Propaganda Ariel Koch TAU/MDC, 03.2021, 7 S. https://dayan.org/file-download/download/public/17333 Dschihadismus in Österreich - Eine gefährliche Szene mit großer ideologischer Strahlkraft Guido Steinberg KAS, 03.2021, 34 S. https://www.kas.de/documents/252038/11055681/IslamistischerTerrorismus+in+Eu- ropa.+Dschihadismus+in+%C3%96sterreich.pdf/1ceb670c-c3d5-d3e7-c15f-1ed74223b2e0?ver- sion=1.1&t=1616660374820 @WAO Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Verschuldung / Schuldenkrisen (global) Global Waves of Debt : Causes and Consequences The World Bank, 03.2021, 310 S. Übersicht und Download: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32809 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Wasser / Wasserkonflikte (allg./global) WASSER UND SICHERHEIT. ZWISCHEN KONFLIKT UND KOOPERATION CHRISTIANE FRÖHLICH In: APuZ, 12/2021, S. 33-37. https://www.bpb.de/system/files/dokument_pdf/APuZ_2021-12_online.pdf Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Wirtschaft / Entwicklung World Development Report 2021: DATA FOR BETTER LIVES The World Bank, 03.2021, 350 S. Übersicht und Downloads: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2021 Seite 25 von 26
Global Economic Prospects The World Bank, 01.2021, 234 S. Übersicht und Download: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/34710 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis > Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (allg./global) Pandemic threatens lost decade for development, UN report reveals - inkl. Link zum Financing for Sustainable Development Report 2021 UN, 25.03.2021, ca. 2 S. https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1088292 Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis Dieser WebMonitor wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit Pelican Mourad erstellt. -- Jürgen Rogalski M.A. Informationsservices Fachreferent Naher/Mittlerer Osten und Afrika Tel. +49 30 88007-318 juergen.rogalski@swp-berlin.org Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit Ludwigkirchplatz 3–4, 10719 Berlin www.swp-berlin.org facebook.com/StiftungWissenschaftundPolitik twitter.com/SWPBerlin Seite 26 von 26
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