Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies - 18 Jan, 2021 - Mizuho Financial Group
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Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies 18 Jan, 2021 Mizuho Bank. Ltd. European Treasury Department, London Mizuho Bank Europe NV (Amsterdam) AO Mizuho Bank (Moscow) TEL: +44 (0) 20 7786 2500 Email: fx@mhcb.co.uk
Contents and Contributors 18 Jan, 2021 edition of Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies Page 1. Polish Zloty 3 This week's movement against USD Eri Kimbara, Amsterdam ( 8 Jan - 15 Jan ) 2. Czech Koruna 4 Claire Marne, Amsterdam BRL 3. Hungarian Forint 5 MXN Matthias Paschetag, Dusseldorf 4. Romanian Leu 6 RUB Emiko Sato Noordman, Dusseldorf 5. Norwegian Krone 7 ZAR Jun Iijima, Paris INR 6. Swedish Krona 8 Jun Iijima, Paris THB 7. Russian Ruble 9 Ekaterina Sheblova , Moscow CNH 8. South African Rand 10 CZK Joseph McElhill, London 9. Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (CNH) 11 RON Colin Asher, London 10. Thailand Baht 12 HUF Saba Zafar, London TRY 11. Brazilian Real 13 Fumihiko Kanda, London PLN 12. Mexican Peso 14 Colin Asher, London NOK 13. Indian Rupee 15 SEK Joseph McElhill, London 14. Turkish Lira 16 -3.00% -2.00% -1.00% 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% Colin Asher, London Source: Bloomberg Page 2
Polish Zloty GDP YoY : 3.2% Unemployment rate : 2.9% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 4.5% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 1.5% Eri Kimbara, Amsterdam 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs 3.78 USD/PLN (LHS) EUR/PLN (RHS) 4.6 this week as the author is away from the office. 3.76 4.58 3.74 4.56 3.72 4.54 3.7 4.52 3.68 4.5 3.66 4.48 3.64 4.46 3.62 4.44 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) PLN 10 year bond yeild (LHS) WIG20 Index (RHS) 1.26 2100 Against US Dollars : - Against Euro : - 1.24 2050 1.22 2000 1.2 1950 1.18 1900 1.16 1850 1.14 1800 1.12 1750 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 3
Czech Koruna GDP YoY : 1.8% Unemployment rate : 2% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.6% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -0.4% Claire Marne, Amsterdam 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg The Czech average inflation reached 3.2% in 2020, being the highest rate in USD/CZK (LHS) EUR/CZK (RHS) 21.8 26.4 8 years, despite December fall to 2.3%, the slowest in 2 years. Retail sales 21.7 have been impacted by the lockdown in November, but less than in April, as 26.35 well as food prices. December unemployment slightly increased from 3.8% 21.6 26.3 to 4%. With the legislative elections coming up this year, the government will 21.5 26.25 be eager to support employment with necessary stimulus. 21.4 26.2 21.3 26.15 21.2 21.1 26.1 21 26.05 20.9 26 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) CZK 10 year bond yeild (LHS) PX Index (RHS) 1.3 1100 Against US Dollars : 21.20 21.80 21.500 21.662 1.29 1080 Against Euro : 26.10 26.35 26.225 26.179 1.28 1060 Inflation could continue to fall this year, towards or even below the 2% target 1.27 of the central bank, due to food and energy prices, as unemployment is 1.26 1040 increasing with weaker wages. However with the optimism of the COVID-19 1.25 1020 vaccin and the hope of the pandemic fadding away, demand could increase, 1.24 1000 pushed up by the government's tax changes. CNB has time to restart its 1.23 980 tightening cycle, and is likely to wait till the last quarter of 2021 to hike the 1.22 960 rate. 1.21 940 1.2 920 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 4
Hungarian Forint GDP YoY : 4.5% Unemployment rate : 3.5% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 4.3% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -0.9% Matthias Paschetag, Dusseldorf 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg During the last week, HUF weakend ag USD (-4.1%) with high volatility, and USD/HUF (LHS) EUR/HUF (RHS) 300 366 weakend ag EUR (-0.4%). 365 HUF weakend on Monday ag both USD, and EUR as Hungary's budget 298 364 deficit jumped on Dec spending spree - likely reaching 9% of GDP for 2020. 296 363 HUF traded back on Monday levels on Teusday. 362 As reported Thursday, CPI (yoY) rose 2.7% for December, as in Nov. 294 361 HUF ended the week at 298 ag USD and 361 ag EUR. 292 360 359 290 358 357 288 356 286 355 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) HUF 10 year bond yeild (LHS) BUX Index (RHS) 2.4 46000 Against US Dollars : 293.00 - 303.00 298.00 298.39 Against Euro : 357.00 - 365.00 361.00 360.42 2.3 45000 Most likely, HUF will still react to more general market factors and corona 2.2 44000 news trading with higher volatility levels. 43000 2.1 42000 No major economic news 2 41000 1.9 40000 1.8 39000 1.7 38000 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 5
Romanian Leu GDP YoY : 4.3% Unemployment rate : 4% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.2% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -4.6% Emiko Sato Noordman, Dusseldorf 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg RON continued to move in a similar range againt EUR but eased against USD/RON (LHS) EUR/RON (RHS) 4.06 4.88 USD last week. RON started around 4.8685 against EUR and traded mostly between 4.8670 4.04 4.875 and 4.8740 throughout the week. Against USD RON opened round 3.9819 4.02 4.87 and slipped to a level above 4.0100 on Monday undermined by rising US 4 yields. Until Friday RON sold further to a 6-week low of 4.0338 as USD 4.865 3.98 bouyed by expectations for large stimulus by the new U.S. president. 4.86 3.96 4.855 3.94 3.92 4.85 3.9 4.845 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) RON 10 year bond yeild (LHS) BET Index (RHS) 3 10400 Against US Dollars : 3.97 - 4.07 4.02 4.04 Against Euro : 4.86 - 4.89 4.88 4.87 2.98 10200 RON is likely to trade in a range against EUR but be vulnerable against 2.96 10000 USD. Romania's Dec CPI rose 2.1% YoY, which was the lowest in more 2.94 than 2 years. This may allow another rate cut as some central bankers 2.92 9800 already mentioned that there was still a room for easing. On the other hand, 2.9 Romania's Constitutional Court admitted the objections by the liberal 9600 government last year against the law for 40% pension increase. This 2.88 9400 judgement will enable the new government to draw up more sustainable 2.86 budget and a downgrade to a junk status rating is likely be avoided. 2.84 9200 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 6
Norwegian Krone GDP YoY : 1.8% Unemployment rate : 3.9% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 1.1% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 4% Jun Iijima, Paris 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this USD/NOK (LHS) EUR/NOK (RHS) 8.8 10.7 week as the author is away from the office. 8.7 10.6 8.6 10.5 8.5 10.4 8.4 10.3 8.3 10.2 8.2 10.1 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 . What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) NOK 10 year bond yeild (LHS) OSEBX Index (RHS) 1.2 1020 Against US Dollars : - Against Euro : - 1 1000 980 0.8 960 0.6 940 0.4 920 0.2 900 0 880 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 7
Swedish Krona GDP YoY : 0.8% Unemployment rate : 6.3% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 1% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 3.9% Jun Iijima, Paris 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this USD/SEK (LHS) EUR/SEK (RHS) 8.45 10.18 week as the author is away from the office. 10.16 8.4 10.14 8.35 10.12 8.3 10.1 8.25 10.08 8.2 10.06 10.04 8.15 10.02 8.1 10 8.05 9.98 8 9.96 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) SEK 10 year bond yeild (LHS) OMX Index (RHS) 0.12 2000 Against US Dollars : - Against Euro : - 0.1 1950 0.08 0.06 1900 0.04 1850 0.02 1800 0 -0.02 1750 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 8
Russian Ruble GDP YoY : 2.1% Unemployment rate : 4.6% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 2.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 3.7% Ekaterina Sheblova , Moscow 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg On the first week of 2021 the Ruble has been strengthening from 75 to 73 76.5 USD/RUB (LHS) EUR/RUB (RHS) 93 against US dollar generally following the 11 months highest oil price and 76 overall appetite for the risk that favored most EM currencies. 75.5 92 By the end of the week USD/RUB rate went back to 74 as RUB positions 75 91 were closed ahead of the weekend and also due to the renewed purchases 74.5 of currency by the Ministry of Finance. 74 90 73.5 89 73 72.5 88 72 71.5 87 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) RUB 10 year bond yeild (LHS) RTSI$ Index (RHS) 6.2 1550 Against US Dollars : 73.00 - 75.00 74.00 73.63 6.15 Against Euro : 88.00 - 91.00 89.50 88.97 1500 6.1 On this week the Ruble may start getting support from the start of the tax payment season but the main factor to consider is if the oil continues the 6.05 1450 rally or suffers the correction. Many analysts believe oil to be heavily 6 1400 overbought at this level. The chances for the new sanctions talks on next 5.95 week are rather low as USA is going to be busy with the inauguration of the 5.9 1350 new President. 5.85 1300 5.8 5.75 1250 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 9
South African Rand GDP YoY : -0.5% Unemployment rate : 29.1% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.8% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -3% Joseph McElhill, London 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg It was a rather uneventful week for the South African rand last week. As 15.8 USD/ZAR (LHS) EUR/ZAR (RHS) 19.2 higher yields on US Treasuries drew investors away from EM markets, most 19 15.6 EM currencies fell against the dollar, including the Rand which fell to a 7- 18.8 15.4 week low. It was however soon bought back, as investors mulled over the 18.6 outcome of the SARB’s rate decision on Thursday. Investors were however 15.2 18.4 net sellers of rand-denominated assets at the end of the week. 15 18.2 14.8 18 17.8 14.6 17.6 14.4 17.4 14.2 17.2 14 17 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) ZAR 10 year bond yeild (LHS) TOP40 Index (RHS) 8.9 60000 Against US Dollars : 15.00 - 15.50 15.25 15.23 Against Euro : 18.00 - 19.00 18.50 18.39 8.85 59000 Direction this week will most likely be governed by the SARB, ECB and 8.8 58000 CBT’s rate decisions due this Thursday. Other than that, there is not much 57000 8.75 economic data to be released, and the pair will most likely drift in the current 56000 range until said rate decisions are announced. 8.7 55000 8.65 54000 8.6 53000 8.55 52000 8.5 51000 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 10
Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (CNH) GDP YoY : -6.8% Unemployment rate : 3.6% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 5% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 1% Colin Asher, London 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Upbeat RMB sentiment ebbed this week as the $CNH-$CNY spread 6.56 USD/CNH (LHS) EUR/CNH (RHS) 8.05 narrowed to almost par. The unexpected Democratic win in the Georgia 6.54 Senate races and subsequent expectations for a significant US stimulus 8 6.52 package (~ US$ 1.9tn) sapped demand for the RMB. Expectations of 7.95 stronger US growth and soaring UST yields have narrowed China’s growth 6.5 differential and CNH’s yield advantage. USD/CNH ended the week little 6.48 7.9 changed around 6.48, having dropped as low as 6.45 mid-week 6.46 7.85 6.44 7.8 6.42 7.75 6.4 6.38 7.7 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg (%) Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) CNH 10 year bond yeild (LHS) SHSZ300 Index (RHS) 3.3 5700 Against US Dollars : 6.40 - 6.50 6.45 6.48 5600 Against Euro : 7.79 - 7.91 7.85 7.83 3.25 5500 In a busy week for data the highlight will be GDP, which is seen accelerating 5400 above 6.0%YoY, helping to underscore China’s robust recovery. Recent 3.2 5300 upticks in the covid count are not likely to weigh on activity. As long as US 3.15 5200 equites can hold their ground and safe haven US$ demand remains under 5100 wraps, USD/CNH should be able to make further modest headway in the 3.1 5000 week ahead 4900 3.05 4800 4700 3 4600 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 11
Thai Baht GDP YoY : 1.6% Unemployment rate : 1% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 0.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 7% Saba Zafar, London 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this 30.3 USD/THB (LHS) EUR/THB (RHS) 37 week as the author is away from the office. 36.9 30.2 36.8 36.7 30.1 36.6 30 36.5 36.4 29.9 36.3 36.2 29.8 36.1 29.7 36 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg (%) Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) GVTL10YR Index (LHS) SET Index (RHS) 1.4 1600 Against US Dollars : - Against Euro : - 1.35 1550 1.3 1500 1.25 1450 1.2 1400 1.15 1.1 1350 1.05 1300 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 12
Brazilian Real GDP YoY : 1.7% Unemployment rate : 11.4% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.8% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -2.7% Fumihiko Kanda, London 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Previous week BRL was bullish backed by rising expectation on BCB (central USD/BRL (LHS) EUR/BRL (RHS) 5.6 6.8 bank) rate hike. BRL entered the week with weak tone due to corona mutation concern on Monday 5.5 6.7 and hit 5.51 level vs USD. But BRL was dramatically bought back more than 3% 6.6 5.4 against USD on Tuesday as BCB intervened into FX market and data showed 6.5 consumer price rose 4.5% YoY in December which exceeded BCB target. There 5.3 was a rising expectation BCB may lift forward guidance in the near future to begin 6.4 5.2 raising policy rates. The trend went on and BRL hit 5.19 level vs USD on Thursday. 6.3 BRL was sold back a bit on Friday toward weekend. 5.1 6.2 5 6.1 4.9 6 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) BRL 10 year bond yield (LHS) IBOV Index 1280 126000 Against US Dollars : 5.00 - 5.50 5.25 5.30 1260 Against Euro : 6.10 - 6.70 6.40 6.40 124000 1240 BRL would be subdued with global concern on COVID-19. 122000 Market driver will be mainly virus-related (USD demand). Brazil leads COVID-19 1220 120000 case in Latin America area and economic slowdown in Brazil is serious. In addition 1200 118000 political/fiscal uncertainty cast further uncertainty on BRL. Investors are active on 1180 Brazilian stocks and the inflow became a certain support of BRL. 1160 116000 Domestically Selic rate decision on Wednesday night is on focus. Recent robust 1140 114000 economic indicators and some remark from BCB staff made investors prospect 112000 1120 rate-hike in the near future. 1100 110000 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 13
Mexican Peso GDP YoY : -0.5% Unemployment rate : 3.3% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -0.2% Colin Asher, London 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Hopes that Biden’s stimulus package will boost US growth and thus Mexican USD/MXN (LHS) EUR/MXN (RHS) 20.2 24.8 exports help support MXN though the week to its first weekly gain against the greenback in 3 weeks. Energy prices were a little lower on the week but 20.1 24.6 did not trouble MXN too much. 20 24.4 19.9 24.2 19.8 24 19.7 23.8 19.6 19.5 23.6 19.4 23.4 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) MXN 10 year bond yeild (LHS) MEXBOL Index (RHS) 8.2 48000 Against US Dollars : 19.40 20.00 19.70 19.80 8 47000 Against Euro : 23.20 - 24.00 23.60 23.92 7.8 General risk appetite is likely to remain an important driver of MXN in 7.6 46000 coming weeks and on balance we see scope for moderate gains. The data 7.4 45000 calendar is light implying a narrow range for MXN. Technically the recent 7.2 44000 low of USD/MXN 19.6010 looks vulnerable and a break would open the way 7 43000 for a move towards pre-Covid levels 6.8 42000 6.6 6.4 41000 6.2 40000 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 14
Indian Rupee GDP YoY : 4.7% Unemployment rate : -0.9% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 6.7% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : Joseph McElhill, London 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg USDINR was very much unchanged last week. The RBI announced on the USD/INR (LHS) EUR/INR (RHS) 74 90.5 Friday of the previous week that they will slowly be reverting back to pre- pandemic liquidity operations, and were reported to have sucked 2 trillion 73.8 90 Rupees from the banking systems already. 73.6 89.5 73.4 89 73.2 88.5 73 88 72.8 87.5 72.6 87 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) INR 10 year bond yeild (LHS) NIFTY Index (RHS) 5.96 14800 Against US Dollars : 73.00 - 73.00 73.00 73.07 14600 5.94 Against Euro : 88.00 - 89.00 88.50 88.72 5.92 14400 There is no economic data due to be released this week. 5.9 14200 14000 5.88 13800 5.86 13600 5.84 13400 5.82 13200 5.8 13000 5.78 12800 5.76 12600 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 15
Turkish Lira GDP YoY : 6% Unemployment rate : 13.5% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 12.1% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 0.2% Colin Asher, London 18 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg The dip in risk appetite at the end of the week weighed on TRY with USD/TRY (LHS) EUR/TRY (RHS) 7.7 9.5 unorthodox commentary on higher interest rates spurring inflation from members of the government not helping sentiment either. 7.6 9.4 9.3 7.5 9.2 7.4 9.1 9 7.3 8.9 7.2 8.8 7.1 8.7 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 18/1 ) forecast mean (15/01 close) (%) TRY 10 year bond yeild (LHS) XU100 Index (RHS) 13.2 1600 Against US Dollars : 7.38 - 7.50 7.44 7.47 Against Euro : 8.90 - 9.05 8.98 9.03 13 1550 Whilst TRY remains subject to general risk appetite and domestic political 12.8 1500 risks, it is one of the cheaper EM currencies. In the wake of 2020 volatility TRY is among many people’s favourite EM currencies for 2021, as long as 12.6 1450 the global macro backdrop remains supportive. The central bank will likely 12.4 1400 leave rates on hold at its 21 January meeting after hiking aggressively in 12.2 1350 recent months. 12 1300 11.8 1250 21/12/2020 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 Page 16
Market Implied Policy Rate Source from Bloomberg Implied policy rates using OIS market (%) Implied rate change in 3 months time (%) -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 Policy Rate 3 months 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years Americas Russia United States 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.17 0.32 Taiwan Canada 0.25 0.28 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 Turkey Mexico 6.50 5.68 5.35 5.38 5.69 6.35 Romania Chile 0.50 -0.01 0.02 0.11 0.86 1.52 Brazil 3.75 3.26 3.37 4.17 7.19 9.17 Japan EMEA Canada Euro Zone -0.50 -0.54 -0.57 -0.56 -0.56 -0.49 Uniterd Kingdom Uniterd Kingdom 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.25 0.31 Hungary Switzerland -0.75 -0.80 -0.79 -0.80 -0.75 -0.66 United States Norway 0.25 -0.18 -0.23 -0.29 -0.21 -0.07 Sweden 0 -0.19 -0.20 -0.20 -0.21 -0.08 Euro Zone Czech Republic 1.00 0.45 0.43 0.46 0.59 0.67 Switzerland Poland 1.00 0.45 0.33 0.30 0.46 0.62 Korea Romania 2.00 2.09 2.35 2.38 1.96 1.87 Sweden Turkey 9.75 9.94 9.51 14.65 10.70 12.11 Russia 6.00 6.27 6.29 5.94 6.25 6.32 Thailand Hungary 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.97 1.16 1.48 Norway Asia / Pacific Brazil China 2.20 1.63 2.04 1.89 2.24 2.63 Chile India 4.40 3.58 3.84 3.63 3.99 4.37 Czech Republic Korea 0.75 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.70 0.75 Japan -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 Poland Thailand 0.75 0.34 0.49 0.63 0.73 0.92 China Taiwan 1.13 1.34 0.82 0.40 1.78 0.71 Page 17
(%) (%) - - 10.0 12.0 14.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 -8.0 -2.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 -6.0 -4.0 Turkey Turkey India India China Hungary Poland Romania Hungary Poland Brazil Russia South Africa US Czech Czech Mexico CPI YoY Norway GDP YoY Romania Brazil Russia Thailand US Sweden Norway Mexico Sweden South Africa Thailand China Economic Indicators (Quarterly data) (%) (%) - - 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 5.0 8.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 Thailand South Africa Norway Turkey Sweden Brazil Russia Sweden Poland Russia China Romania Turkey Norway Mexico US Czech China Current Account Hungary Hungary Unemployment Rate India Mexico US Poland Brazil Czech South Africa Thailand Romania Source from Bloomberg Page 18
Economic Indicators (Quarterly data) Source from Bloomberg GDP YoY % (EMEA) GDP YoY % (Other EMs) 10 Czech Poland Hungary 20 Russia South Africa China Brazil Romania Norway Sweden Mexico India Turkey Thailand 8 15 6 10 4 5 2 0 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 -5 -2 -4 -10 CPI YoY % (EMEA) 25 CPI YoY % (Other EMs) 10 Czech Poland Hungary Russia South Africa China Romania Norway Sweden 20 Brazil Mexico India 8 Turkey Thailand 6 15 4 10 2 5 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 -2 -5 -4 Page 19
Economic Indicators (Quarterly data) Source from Bloomberg Umemployment rate % (EMEA) Umemployment rate % (Other EMs) Czech Poland Hungary 35 Russia South Africa China Brazil 12 Romania Norway Sweden Mexico India Turkey Thailand 30 10 25 8 20 6 15 4 10 2 5 0 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 Current Account % (EMEA) Current Account % (Other EMs) 15 15 Russia South Africa China Brazil Czech Poland Hungary Romania Norway Sweden Mexico India Turkey Thailand 10 10 5 5 0 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 -5 -5 -10 -10 Page 20
Changes of Currencies against USD (Daily data) Source from Bloomberg 60% Ranking over last 5 years CZK JPY EUR ZAR 40% PLN RUB NOK RON SEK 20% CNH HUF GBP INR MXN THB 0% BRL TRY -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% Ranking over last 6 months -20% MXN ZAR NOK SEK GBP CNH -40% BRL CNH HUF CZK EUR INR MXN NOK RON PLN RON SEK HUF PLN -60% TRY ZAR RUB JPY INR CZK EUR GBP BRL JPY THB RUB THB Page 21
Commodities (Daily data) Source from Bloomberg Commodity price change % Oil Price vs Oil Currencies % 20% 20% 10% Brent Oil Gold Copper Brent Oil RUB/USD NOK/USD 10% 0% 0% Apr 15 Apr 16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 19 -10% Apr 15 Apr 16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 19 -10% -20% -20% -30% -30% -40% -40% -50% -50% -60% -60% -70% -70% -80% -80% Crude Oil Production % of GDP Economic Activities 100% US(LHS) China(LHS) UK(LHS) 1800% Saudi Arabia(RHS) Russia(RHS) Norway(RHS) 3,000 14 Baltic Dry Index (RHS, USD) 90% 1600% Li Keqiang (LHS, %) 12 80% 2,500 1400% 70% 10 1200% 2,000 60% 1000% 8 50% 1,500 800% 6 40% 600% 1,000 30% 4 20% 400% 500 2 10% 200% 0% 0% 0 0 Jan 16 Jan 17 Jan 18 Jan 19 Jan 20 Apr 15 Apr 16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 19 Page 22
Onshore vs Offshore market (3 month swap points) Source from Bloomberg Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (Pips) Taiwan Dollar (Pips) Brazilian Real (Pips) 300 Offshore USD/CNH Onshore USD/CNY 10 Offshore USD/TWD Onshore USD/TWD 400 Offshore USD/BRL NDF Onshore USD/BRL 250 - 350 200 -10 300 150 -20 250 100 -30 200 50 -40 150 - -50 100 -50 -60 50 -100 -70 - -150 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Korean Won Thai Baht (Pips) (Pips) Indian Rupee (Pips) - 15 Offshore USD/THB Onshore USD/THB Offshore USD/INR NDF Onshore USD/INR Offshore USD/KRW Onshore USD/KWD 300 -2.00 10 250 -4.00 5 200 -6.00 - 150 -8.00 -5 100 -10.00 50 -10 -12.00 - -15 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Page 23
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