Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies - 25 Jan, 2021 - Mizuho Financial Group
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Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies 25 Jan, 2021 Mizuho Bank. Ltd. European Treasury Department, London Mizuho Bank Europe NV (Amsterdam) AO Mizuho Bank (Moscow) TEL: +44 (0) 20 7786 2500 Email: fx@mhcb.co.uk
Contents and Contributors 25 Jan, 2021 edition of Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies Page 1. Polish Zloty 3 This week's movement against USD Eri Kimbara, Amsterdam ( 15 Jan - 22 Jan ) 2. Czech Koruna 4 Claire Marne, Amsterdam HUF 3. Hungarian Forint 5 SEK Matthias Paschetag, Dusseldorf 4. Romanian Leu 6 CZK Emiko Sato Noordman, Dusseldorf 5. Norwegian Krone 7 NOK Jun Iijima, Paris TRY 6. Swedish Krona 8 Jun Iijima, Paris PLN 7. Russian Ruble 9 Ekaterina Sheblova , Moscow RON 8. South African Rand 10 ZAR Joseph McElhill, London 9. Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (CNH) 11 THB Colin Asher, London 10. Thailand Baht 12 INR Saba Zafar, London CNH 11. Brazilian Real 13 Fumihiko Kanda, London MXN 12. Mexican Peso 14 Colin Asher, London RUB 13. Indian Rupee 15 BRL Joseph McElhill, London 14. Turkish Lira 16 -4.00% -3.00% -2.00% -1.00% 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% Colin Asher, London Source: Bloomberg Page 2
Polish Zloty GDP YoY : 3.2% Unemployment rate : 2.9% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 4.5% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 1.5% Eri Kimbara, Amsterdam 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs 3.78 USD/PLN (LHS) EUR/PLN (RHS) 4.6 this week as the author is away from the office. 3.76 4.58 3.74 4.56 3.72 4.54 3.7 4.52 3.68 4.5 3.66 4.48 3.64 4.46 3.62 4.44 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) PLN 10 year bond yeild (LHS) WIG20 Index (RHS) 1.26 2100 Against US Dollars : - Against Euro : - 1.24 2050 1.22 1.2 2000 1.18 1.16 1950 1.14 1900 1.12 1.1 1850 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 3
Czech Koruna GDP YoY : 1.8% Unemployment rate : 2% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.6% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -0.4% Claire Marne, Amsterdam 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg EUR/CZK traded last week in a range of 26.21 - 26.08, starting the week USD/CZK (LHS) EUR/CZK (RHS) 21.7 26.4 closed to 26.20 to gradually appreciate towards 26. Governor Rusnok 26.35 mentioned in an interview that the Czech central bank would probably start 21.6 hiking faster than ECB, with the interest rate reaching 1% sooner than the 21.5 26.3 European Central Bank. With the current rate at 0.25%, depending on 26.25 inflation and exchange rate, even if CNB would restart its tightening cycle, it 21.4 26.2 is not expected to hike higher than 1% this year. In early May with CNB 21.3 26.15 forecast release, the rate hike debate could start again. 26.1 21.2 26.05 21.1 26 21 25.95 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) CZK 10 year bond yeild (LHS) PX Index (RHS) 1.3 1090 Against US Dollars : 21.20 21.70 21.450 21.450 1.29 1080 Against Euro : 26.00 26.25 26.125 26.117 1.28 1070 After December improvement where the economic sentiment rose, this week 1.27 1060 focus will be on the Consumer and Business Confidence index to be 1.26 1050 released on Monday 25 January. CZK could continue to appreciate versus 1.25 1040 EUR but unlikely to break through 26. 1.24 1030 1.23 1020 1.22 1010 1.21 1000 1.2 990 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 4
Hungarian Forint GDP YoY : 4.5% Unemployment rate : 3.5% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 4.3% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -0.9% Matthias Paschetag, Dusseldorf 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg During the last week, HUF strengthened ag USD (+1.5%) and ag EUR USD/HUF (LHS) EUR/HUF (RHS) 300 366 (+0.8%). Wednesday, Hungary became first in EU approving Russia's covid vaccine 298 364 for emergence use, potentially helping in a faster economic recovery. 362 Huf strengthened ag both, USD and EUR. 296 Marton Nagy, advisor to the PM Orban, stated that Hungary's GDP could 360 294 grow 6% in 2021 and even by 7% in 2022. 358 292 HUF ended the week at 294 ag USD and 357 ag EUR. 356 290 354 288 352 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) HUF 10 year bond yeild (LHS) BUX Index (RHS) 2.4 46000 Against US Dollars : 289.00 - 299.00 294.00 293.75 Against Euro : 353.00 - 361.00 357.00 357.60 2.3 45000 Most likely, HUF will still react to more general market factors and corona 2.2 44000 news trading with higher volatility levels. 2.1 43000 Major economic news 2 42000 Tue: central bank rate decision (no changes exp) 1.9 41000 Thu: unemployment rates for Dec 1.8 40000 1.7 39000 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 5
Romanian Leu GDP YoY : 4.3% Unemployment rate : 4% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.2% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -4.6% Emiko Sato Noordman, Dusseldorf 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg RON continued to move in a range againt EUR but firmed somewhat against USD/RON (LHS) EUR/RON (RHS) 4.06 4.88 USD last week. RON started around 4.8735 and traded between 4.8692 and 4.8760 4.04 4.875 throughout the week. Against USD RON sold to a 1 1/2-month low of 4.0421 4.02 4.87 on Monday after Romanian central bank surprisingly cut the policy rate by 25bp to 1.25% before weekend after the trading hours. However, the 4 4.865 inauguration of the US president Biden finished without feared troubles and 3.98 4.86 USD weakness resumed again. Until Friday RON bought to a 1 1/2-week high of 3.9967. 3.96 4.855 3.94 4.85 3.92 4.845 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) RON 10 year bond yeild (LHS) BET Index (RHS) 3.05 10400 Against US Dollars : 3.95 - 4.05 4.00 4.01 3 10300 Against Euro : 4.86 - 4.89 4.88 4.88 2.95 10200 RON is likely to trade in a range ag EUR but could resume trading firmer ag 2.9 10100 USD. On Friday, 15/01/2021, the National Bank of Romania (NBR) cut its 2.85 10000 policy rate from 1.50% to 1.25% in an unscheduled meeting. The country's 2.8 9900 inflation dropped to 2.1% last month but a rate cut was expected for later. 2.75 9800 2.7 NBR announced that it could lower rates further but had not bias now. Also 9700 2.65 it is very important for NBR to keep RON stable against EUR. NBR will also 2.6 9600 keep an eye on the country's budget deficit, saying that downside risks to a 2.55 9500 junk status have been reduced but not eliminated. 2.5 9400 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 6
Norwegian Krone GDP YoY : 1.8% Unemployment rate : 3.9% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 1.1% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 4% Jun Iijima, Paris 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg NOK was trading around 8.5560 against USD, 10.3394 against EUR at the USD/NOK (LHS) EUR/NOK (RHS) 8.7 10.7 start of last week. On 21 Jan, the central bank, Norges Bank announced 8.65 that it would keep the policy rate unchanged at 0.00% (according to the 10.6 recent economists' survey, the rate will be kept at 0.00% until the 1Q of 8.6 10.5 2022). 8.55 8.5 10.4 8.45 10.3 8.4 10.2 8.35 10.1 8.3 8.25 10 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 . What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) NOK 10 year bond yeild (LHS) OSEBX Index (RHS) 1.2 1010 Against US Dollars : 8.18 - 8.80 8.49 8.50 Against Euro : 10.10 - 10.60 10.35 10.34 1 1000 This week, in Norway, on 29 Jan, the unemployment rate for Jan 2021 is to 990 be published, which was 3.8% in the last month and 4.3% is the market 0.8 survey. 980 0.6 This week, in US, the Fed will hold a monetary policy meeting and the 970 announcement is to be made on 27 Jan. 0.4 With the start of vaccination, inauguration of US President and financial 960 results, risk-on went on but the rally stumbles and risk-off is to be on. 0.2 950 0 940 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 7
Swedish Krona GDP YoY : 0.8% Unemployment rate : 6.3% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 1% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 3.9% Jun Iijima, Paris 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg SEK started around 8.3959 and 10.1267 against USD and EUR at the USD/SEK (LHS) EUR/SEK (RHS) 8.45 10.16 beginning of last week. Through the week, SEK strengthened to 8.30 and 10.14 10.08 levels and toward the end of week, it jittered with the further 8.4 restrictions in EU for coronavirus pandemic and also with the said impact on 8.35 10.12 the growth in 2021. 8.3 10.1 10.08 8.25 10.06 8.2 10.04 8.15 10.02 8.1 10 8.05 9.98 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) SEK 10 year bond yeild (LHS) OMX Index (RHS) 0.12 2000 Against US Dollars : 8.10 - 8.48 8.29 8.30 1980 Against Euro : 9.94 - 10.24 10.09 10.10 0.1 1960 This week in Sweden, the unemployment rate for Dec and retail sales 0.08 1940 figures for Dec are to be published on 28 Jan. 1920 In US, the Fed will hold a monetary policy meeting and make the 0.06 1900 announcement on 27 Jan. 0.04 1880 In contrast to the optimism over earnings and stimulus package in US last 0.02 1860 week, the market might slog with risk-off mood. 1840 0 1820 -0.02 1800 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 8
Russian Ruble GDP YoY : 2.1% Unemployment rate : 4.6% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 2.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 3.7% Ekaterina Sheblova , Moscow 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg During the previous week Russian Ruble traded in the range between 73.20 76 USD/RUB (LHS) EUR/RUB (RHS) 92.5 and 75.06 against US Dollar. For the last two days of the week the Ruble 75.5 92 has constantly been depreciating amid raised sanctions risks due to Russian 91.5 75 opposition politician arrest. Additional pressure on the Ruble came from 91 74.5 falling oil prices. Ongoing tax payment season was supporting Russian 90.5 currency. 74 90 73.5 89.5 89 73 88.5 72.5 88 72 87.5 71.5 87 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) RUB 10 year bond yeild (LHS) RTSI$ Index (RHS) 6.3 1520 Against US Dollars : 74.00 - 76.00 75.00 75.30 1500 Against Euro : 90.00 - 92.00 91.00 91.67 6.2 1480 This week we expect Ruble to continue the depreciation to 75.00 level 1460 against USD. The market is waiting for the actions of the new US 6.1 1440 administration related to Russia. However, it’s worth noting that market has 6 1420 already partially considered the potential sanctions risks and next week is 1400 not going to be striking for the Ruble, still geopolitical tension gives little 5.9 1380 hope for the strengthening of RUB. Again, certain support will come for the 1360 Ruble from the peak of tax payment season. 5.8 1340 5.7 1320 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 9
South African Rand GDP YoY : -0.5% Unemployment rate : 29.1% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.8% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -3% Joseph McElhill, London 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg USDZAR showed limited movement last week, but was supported generally 15.6 USD/ZAR (LHS) EUR/ZAR (RHS) 19 by improved market sentiment from the inauguration of Joe Biden, seeing 15.4 18.8 the Rand claw back some losses from the previous week. Volatility spiked 18.6 before the rate decision on Wednesday, but the benchmark interest rate 15.2 was left unchanged at 3.5%. It spent most of the week below the significant 15 18.4 level of 15, but risk off and take profit selling saw it close in London at 18.2 14.8 around 15.09. 18 14.6 17.8 14.4 17.6 14.2 17.4 14 17.2 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) ZAR 10 year bond yeild (LHS) TOP40 Index (RHS) 8.9 60000 Against US Dollars : 14.00 - 15.00 14.50 15.15 Against Euro : 18.00 - 19.00 18.50 18.44 8.85 59000 The focus next week remains on the US Dollar. DXY closed last week just 8.8 58000 above 90, a key psychological level, but with continued improved risk 57000 8.75 sentiment off of talks of the mass vaccination of the US, coupled with so-far- 56000 not-so-bad vaccination stories such as the UK’s, it may make a push below 8.7 55000 90 next week. According to CFTC reports, net long Rand positions are at a 8.65 54000 two-month low, also reducing risk for any knee-jerk event-driven sell off of 8.6 the currency. 53000 8.55 52000 8.5 51000 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 10
Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (CNH) GDP YoY : -6.8% Unemployment rate : 3.6% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 5% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 1% Colin Asher, London 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg CNH traded between 6.4552 and 6.5047 over the week. Strong China GDP 6.56 USD/CNH (LHS) EUR/CNH (RHS) 8.05 data failed to boost CNH. It is likely that the Biden administration will not 6.54 reverse Trump’s hardline stance against China, with new US Treasury 8 6.52 Secretary Yellen’s commenting that the US was prepared to use the full 7.95 arrays of tools to address China’s inappropriate practices. The PBoC left the 6.5 1Y and 5Y Loan Prime Rates (LPRs) unchanged at 3.85% and 4.65%, 6.48 7.9 respectively, as widely expected. 6.46 7.85 6.44 7.8 6.42 7.75 6.4 6.38 7.7 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg (%) Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) CNH 10 year bond yeild (LHS) SHSZ300 Index (RHS) 3.2 5700 Against US Dollars : 6.44 - 6.51 6.48 6.50 5600 Against Euro : 7.85 - 7.95 7.90 7.91 3.18 5500 CNH is expected to remain within the range of the prior week, albeit with a 5400 bias towards the lower end on the range. RMB sentiment has turned more 3.16 5300 neutral following the Democrats taking control of the Senate, with the rising 3.14 5200 UST yields undermining the reminbi’s yield advantage. Nonetheless 5100 Chinese assets look attractive for now and should help keep CNH firm. 3.12 5000 4900 3.1 4800 3.08 4700 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 11
Thai Baht GDP YoY : 1.6% Unemployment rate : 1% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 0.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 7% Saba Zafar, London 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Thai Baht strengthened alongside other emerging market currencies as 30.2 USD/THB (LHS) EUR/THB (RHS) 37 dollar plummeted from one month high. In additon Thailand authorities 30.15 36.9 considered relaxing curbs on business and travel which supported the 30.1 36.8 currency further. The pair reached 29.933, lowest since Jan 7, with Thailand 30.05 36.7 approving AstraZeneca vaccine for emergency use. 30 36.6 36.5 29.95 36.4 29.9 36.3 29.85 36.2 29.8 36.1 29.75 36 29.7 35.9 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg (%) Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) GVTL10YR Index (LHS) SET Index (RHS) 1.38 1560 Against US Dollars : 29.90 - 30.15 30.03 29.99 1.36 1540 Against Euro : 36.20 - 36.70 36.45 36.49 Risk appetite for emerging currencies have faltered as worsening pandemic 1.34 1520 are forcing nations to impose tighter restrictions. The pair has some support 1.32 1500 around 29.75, which is dec low. Dollar momentum will continue to drive the 1.3 1480 pair further. 1.28 1460 1.26 1440 1.24 1420 1.22 1400 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 12
Brazilian Real GDP YoY : 1.7% Unemployment rate : 11.4% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.8% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -2.7% Fumihiko Kanda, London 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Previous week BRL was sold among a concern on primary deficit. USD/BRL (LHS) EUR/BRL (RHS) 5.6 6.8 On Monday BRL gained to 5.26 level vs USD as vaccination campaign beginning in Brazil. But till Wednesday night BRL lost direction before BCB (central bank) 5.5 6.7 decision on Selic rate. On Thursday BRL was appreciated in the morning session 6.6 as BCB removed its forward guidance which kept interest rate low. But BRL was 5.4 heavily sold off in the afternoon among fiscal concern as emergency aid for 6.5 workers was reinstated. BRL moved at 5.45 level against USD toward weekend. 5.3 6.4 5.2 6.3 5.1 6.2 5 6.1 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) BRL 10 year bond yield (LHS) IBOV Index 1280 126000 Against US Dollars : 5.20 - 5.70 5.45 5.47 1260 Against Euro : 6.20 - 6.80 6.50 6.66 1240 124000 BRL would be subdued with global concern on COVID-19. 1220 122000 Market driver will be mainly virus-related (USD demand). Brazil leads COVID-19 1200 case in Latin America area and economic slowdown in Brazil is serious. In addition 1180 120000 political/fiscal uncertainty cast further uncertainty on BRL. Investors are active on 1160 118000 Brazilian stocks and the inflow became a certain support of BRL. Though firm 1140 116000 economic data and BCB hawkish stance, BRL went back to range-bound vs USD 1120 due to fiscal uncertainty. 1100 114000 1080 Domestically there is no notable data this week. Vaccination progress and fiscal 1060 112000 related update are on focus. 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 13
Mexican Peso GDP YoY : -0.5% Unemployment rate : 3.3% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -0.2% Colin Asher, London 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg MXN started the week on the front foot but it was one of the worst USD/MXN (LHS) EUR/MXN (RHS) 20.4 24.6 performing emerging market currencies on Friday as risk appetite soured. The drop on Friday left USD/MXN higher on the week. It has been a poor 20.2 24.4 week for Mexico in terms of the virus both on the case count and deaths. 24.2 Growth expectations look likely to take a hit. 20 24 19.8 23.8 19.6 23.6 19.4 23.4 19.2 23.2 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) MXN 10 year bond yeild (LHS) MEXBOL Index (RHS) 8.2 47000 Against US Dollars : 19.40 20.00 19.70 19.97 8 46500 Against Euro : 23.50 - 24.50 24.00 24.30 7.8 46000 Mexico’s Q4 GDP is the highlight of the week ahead. The data should 7.6 45500 reinforce the view that the road to full recovery from the pandemic will be 7.4 45000 long. Importantly, the government remains largely absent in providing fiscal 7.2 44500 stimulus to the embattled economy. GDP will contract by over 8% in 2020 7 44000 meaning Mexico is taking one of the largest hits from the pandemic in Latin 6.8 43500 America Weak domestic data should keep pMXN rangebound in the week 6.6 43000 ahead . 6.4 42500 6.2 42000 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 14
Indian Rupee GDP YoY : 4.7% Unemployment rate : -0.9% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 6.7% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : Joseph McElhill, London 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg INR moved in line last week with the majority of its EM peers, gaining USD/INR (LHS) EUR/INR (RHS) 73.6 90.5 against the USD over the course of the week, supported by an overall 73.5 weaker dollar and buoyed market sentiment. 90 73.4 73.3 89.5 73.2 89 73.1 88.5 73 72.9 88 72.8 87.5 72.7 72.6 87 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) INR 10 year bond yeild (LHS) NIFTY Index (RHS) 5.96 14800 Against US Dollars : 72.80 - 73.30 73.05 72.98 5.94 Against Euro : 88.50 - 88.80 88.65 88.84 5.92 14600 We open the week near 72.97, with expectations, at least in the medium 5.9 14400 term, that the US Dollar is going to weaken. There have though been 5.88 14200 reportst that the RBI were actively buying USD this week, near to $2 billion. 5.86 The RBI’s Governor Shaktikanta Das was also reported saying that the RBI 5.84 14000 like other EM economy CB’s will continue to build FX reserves, even if it 5.82 13800 means being listed by the US Treasury Department as a currency 5.8 manipulator, suggesting that intervention will remain a key tool for the bank 5.78 13600 against inflows. 5.76 13400 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 15
Turkish Lira GDP YoY : 6% Unemployment rate : 13.5% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 12.1% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 0.2% Colin Asher, London 25 Jan, 2021 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg TRY jumped early in the week and then delcined in Thursday's central bank USD/TRY (LHS) EUR/TRY (RHS) 7.5 9.15 meeting. Policy was left on hold but the statement was hawkish, with the bank pledging to keep policy tight if required . TRY held the mid-week gains 7.45 9.1 pretty wel on the Friday despite softer risk apptite in general. By the end of the week USD/TRY was little changed 7.4 9.05 7.35 9 7.3 8.95 7.25 8.9 7.2 8.85 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 25/1 ) forecast mean (22/01 close) (%) TRY 10 year bond yeild (LHS) XU100 Index (RHS) 13.2 1600 Against US Dollars : 7.35 - 7.48 7.42 7.42 Against Euro : 8.92 - 9.06 8.99 9.03 13 1550 Whilst TRY remains subject to general risk appetite and domestic political risks, it is one of the cheaper EM currencies. In the wake of 2020 volatility 12.8 1500 TRY is among many people’s favourite EM currencies for 2021, as long as 12.6 the global macro backdrop remains supportive. Central bank data this week 1450 showed Turkish residents FX deposits dropping for the first time in 3 12.4 months, potentially hinting at a slower pace of appreciation in coming 1400 12.2 months 12 1350 28/12/2020 04/01/2021 11/01/2021 18/01/2021 25/01/2021 Page 16
Market Implied Policy Rate Source from Bloomberg Implied policy rates using OIS market (%) Implied rate change in 3 months time (%) -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 Policy Rate 3 months 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years Americas Russia United States 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.17 0.32 Taiwan Canada 0.25 0.28 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 Turkey Mexico 6.50 5.68 5.35 5.38 5.69 6.35 Romania Chile 0.50 -0.01 0.02 0.11 0.86 1.52 Brazil 3.75 3.26 3.37 4.17 7.19 9.17 Japan EMEA Canada Euro Zone -0.50 -0.54 -0.57 -0.56 -0.56 -0.49 Uniterd Kingdom Uniterd Kingdom 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.25 0.31 Hungary Switzerland -0.75 -0.80 -0.79 -0.80 -0.75 -0.66 United States Norway 0.25 -0.18 -0.23 -0.29 -0.21 -0.07 Sweden 0 -0.19 -0.20 -0.20 -0.21 -0.08 Euro Zone Czech Republic 1.00 0.45 0.43 0.46 0.59 0.67 Switzerland Poland 1.00 0.45 0.33 0.30 0.46 0.62 Korea Romania 2.00 2.09 2.35 2.38 1.96 1.87 Sweden Turkey 9.75 9.94 9.51 14.65 10.70 12.11 Russia 6.00 6.27 6.29 5.94 6.25 6.32 Thailand Hungary 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.97 1.16 1.48 Norway Asia / Pacific Brazil China 2.20 1.63 2.04 1.89 2.24 2.63 Chile India 4.40 3.58 3.84 3.63 3.99 4.37 Czech Republic Korea 0.75 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.70 0.75 Japan -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 Poland Thailand 0.75 0.34 0.49 0.63 0.73 0.92 China Taiwan 1.13 1.34 0.82 0.40 1.78 0.71 Page 17
(%) (%) - - 10.0 12.0 14.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 4.0 2.0 6.0 8.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 Turkey Turkey India India China Hungary Poland Romania Hungary Poland Brazil Russia South Africa US Czech Czech Mexico CPI YoY Norway GDP YoY Romania Brazil Russia Thailand US Sweden Norway Mexico Sweden South Africa Thailand China Economic Indicators (Quarterly data) (%) (%) - - 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 5.0 -6.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 -4.0 -2.0 Thailand South Africa Norway Turkey Sweden Brazil Russia Sweden Poland Russia China Romania Turkey Norway Mexico US Czech China Current Account Hungary Hungary Unemployment Rate India Mexico US Poland Brazil Czech South Africa Thailand Romania Source from Bloomberg Page 18
Economic Indicators (Quarterly data) Source from Bloomberg GDP YoY % (EMEA) GDP YoY % (Other EMs) 10 Czech Poland Hungary 20 Russia South Africa China Brazil Romania Norway Sweden Mexico India Turkey Thailand 8 15 6 10 4 5 2 0 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 -5 -2 -4 -10 CPI YoY % (EMEA) 25 CPI YoY % (Other EMs) 10 Czech Poland Hungary Russia South Africa China Romania Norway Sweden 20 Brazil Mexico India 8 Turkey Thailand 6 15 4 10 2 5 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 -2 -5 -4 Page 19
Economic Indicators (Quarterly data) Source from Bloomberg Umemployment rate % (EMEA) Umemployment rate % (Other EMs) Czech Poland Hungary 35 Russia South Africa China Brazil 12 Romania Norway Sweden Mexico India Turkey Thailand 30 10 25 8 20 6 15 4 10 2 5 0 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 Current Account % (EMEA) Current Account % (Other EMs) 15 15 Russia South Africa China Brazil Czech Poland Hungary Romania Norway Sweden Mexico India Turkey Thailand 10 10 5 5 0 0 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 Sep 10 Sep 12 Sep 14 Sep 16 Sep 18 -5 -5 -10 -10 Page 20
Commodities (Daily data) Source from Bloomberg Commodity price change % Oil Price vs Oil Currencies % 20% 20% 10% Brent Oil Gold Copper Brent Oil RUB/USD NOK/USD 10% 0% 0% Apr 15 Apr 16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 19 -10% Apr 15 Apr 16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 19 -10% -20% -20% -30% -30% -40% -40% -50% -50% -60% -60% -70% -70% -80% -80% Crude Oil Production % of GDP Economic Activities 100% US(LHS) China(LHS) UK(LHS) 1800% Saudi Arabia(RHS) Russia(RHS) Norway(RHS) 3,000 14 Baltic Dry Index (RHS, USD) 90% 1600% Li Keqiang (LHS, %) 12 80% 2,500 1400% 70% 10 1200% 2,000 60% 1000% 8 50% 1,500 800% 6 40% 600% 1,000 30% 4 20% 400% 500 2 10% 200% 0% 0% 0 0 Jan 16 Jan 17 Jan 18 Jan 19 Jan 20 Apr 15 Apr 16 Apr 17 Apr 18 Apr 19 Page 22
Onshore vs Offshore market (3 month swap points) Source from Bloomberg Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (Pips) Taiwan Dollar (Pips) Brazilian Real (Pips) 300 Offshore USD/CNH Onshore USD/CNY 10 Offshore USD/TWD Onshore USD/TWD 400 Offshore USD/BRL NDF Onshore USD/BRL 250 - 350 200 -10 300 150 -20 250 100 -30 200 50 -40 150 - -50 100 -50 -60 50 -100 -70 - -150 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Korean Won Thai Baht (Pips) (Pips) Indian Rupee (Pips) - 15 Offshore USD/THB Onshore USD/THB Offshore USD/INR NDF Onshore USD/INR Offshore USD/KRW Onshore USD/KWD 300 -2.00 10 250 -4.00 5 200 -6.00 - 150 -8.00 -5 100 -10.00 50 -10 -12.00 - -15 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Page 23
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