Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies - 16 Mar, 2020 - Mizuho EMEA
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Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies 16 Mar, 2020 Mizuho Bank. Ltd. European Treasury Department Mizuho Bank Europe NV ( Netherlands ) AO Mizuho Bank ( Moscow ) TEL: +44 (0) 20 7786 2500 Email: fx@mhcb.co.uk
Contents and Contributors 16 Mar, 2020 edition of Mizuho Dealer's View EMEA emerging currencies Page 1. Polish Zloty 3 This week's movement against USD Joseph McElhill, London ( 6 Mar - 13 Mar ) 2. Czech Koruna 4 Claire Marne, Amsterdam INR 3. Hungarian Forint 5 THB Matthias Paschetag, Dusseldorf 4. Romanian Leu 6 CNH Emiko Sato Noordman, Dusseldorf 5. Norwegian Krone 7 RON Jun Iijima, Paris HUF 6. Swedish Krona 8 Jun Iijima, Paris SEK 7. Russian Ruble 9 Ekaterina Sheblova , Moscow PLN 8. South African Rand 10 ZAR Joseph McElhill, London 9. Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (CNH) 11 TRY Taihei Yamamoto, London 10. Thailand Baht 12 BRL Saba Zafar, London CZK 11. Brazilian Real 13 Fumihiko Kanda, London RUB 12. Mexican Peso 14 Akane Vallery Uchida, London NOK 13. Indian Rupee 15 MXN Eri Kimbara, Amsterdam 14. Turkish Lira 16 -9.00% -8.00% -7.00% -6.00% -5.00% -4.00% -3.00% -2.00% -1.00% 0.00% Umit Calik, Amsterdam Source: Bloomberg Page 2
Polish Zloty GDP YoY : 3.1% Unemployment rate : 3.2% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 2.8% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -0.1% Joseph McElhill, London 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs USD/PLN (LHS) EUR/PLN (RHS) 4 4.45 this week as the author is away from the office. 3.95 4.4 3.9 4.35 3.85 4.3 3.8 4.25 3.75 3.7 4.2 3.65 4.15 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) PLN 10 year bond yeild (LHS) WIG20 Index (RHS) 2.5 2500 Against US Dollars : - Against Euro : - 2 2000 1.5 1500 1 1000 0.5 500 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 3
Czech Koruna GDP YoY : 3.4% Unemployment rate : 2.1% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 0.5% Claire Marne, Amsterdam 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg CZK has been under heavy pressure last week as investors sold emerging USD/CZK (LHS) EUR/CZK (RHS) 24.5 27.5 market currencies as fear of global recession due to COVID-19 spreading. The crown reached its weakest level since June 2017. EUR/CZK broke 24 27 through 26 after President Trump announced 30 days ban on travelling 26.5 23.5 between most of the European countries and the USA as a prevention to 26 avoid the virus spreading on the US territory. Czech Republic closed the 23 schools to avoid contamination among the children. 25.5 22.5 25 22 24.5 21.5 24 21 23.5 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) CZK 10 year bond yeild (LHS) PX Index (RHS) 1.8 1200 Against US Dollars : 24.00 22.60 23.300 23.623 1.6 Against Euro : 26.50 25.40 25.950 26.316 1000 1.4 Markets expect CNB to cut the rate this year even if governor Rusnok mentioned last week that a rate cut was at this time not necessary. The 1.2 800 outlook of the Czech economy has downside risk due to external negative 1 600 impacts. Even if February inflation accelerated to 3.7% exceeding 0.8 expectations, with the collapse of oil prices and global markets, the central 0.6 400 bank which suprisingly hiked the rate beginning of February might have to 0.4 reverse its move. 200 0.2 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 4
Romanian Leu GDP YoY : 4.3% Unemployment rate : 4% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.7% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -4.7% Emiko Sato Noordman, Dusseldorf 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Like other currencies in the region RON stayed soft during the last week. USD/RON (LHS) EUR/RON (RHS) 4.5 4.88 After starting around 4.8080 agains EUR, RON soon sold to a level over 4.8200 due to a sharp fall in oil price. Risk aversion intensified on ECB's 4.45 4.86 disappointing decision and RON slipped further to a record low of 4.8270 on 4.4 4.84 12/3. Against USD RON made similar developments and sold to a 1 1/2- 4.35 4.82 week low of 4.3605 until 12/3. 4.3 4.8 4.25 4.78 4.2 4.76 4.15 4.1 4.74 4.05 4.72 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) RON 10 year bond yeild (LHS) BET Index (RHS) 6 12000 Against US Dollars : 4.32 - 4.37 4.35 4.36 Against Euro : 4.81 - 4.85 4.83 4.85 5 10000 RON is likely to remain vulnerable in coming weeks. Romania's goverment which seeks an early election and therefore a no-vote in the parliament was 4 8000 increasingly expected to win the vote. And just before the confidence vote 3 6000 scheduled on 12/3, the designated PM Citu stepped down and the country's president is likely name the interim PM Orban again. However, Orban's 2 4000 nomination was declaired as unconstitutional last month, so Romania's political situation will continue to be uncertain further. 1 2000 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 5
Hungarian Forint GDP YoY : 4.5% Unemployment rate : 3.4% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -0.8% Matthias Paschetag, Dusseldorf 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg There were no economic news releases for Hungary last week, but HUF USD/HUF (LHS) EUR/HUF (RHS) 320 341 traded rather volatile and was dominated by other market factors. On Thursday: Hungary sold 2025 Bonds with a coupon of 1% facing weak 315 340 investor demand (bid cover 1.06) at a yield of 1.46%, illustrating risk off 310 339 mode in financial markets. Hungarys Gov. tries to get a grip on corona: 338 305 closing universities, ban travellers from Italy among oth. countries, declaring 337 a state of emergency. Budapests stocks fell 10.5%. HUF weakend against 300 336 USD to a low of 308. Similarly, HUF weakend ag EUR with a low at 340, 295 335 after ECB did not cut rates (ag. expectations). HUF finished at 305 ag USD, 290 339 ag EUR. 334 285 333 280 332 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) HUF 10 year bond yeild (LHS) BUX Index (RHS) 3.5 50000 Against US Dollars : 299.00 - 311.00 305.00 305.08 45000 Against Euro : 334.00 - 344.00 339.00 339.07 3 40000 HUF is likely to trade more volatile this week again ag USD, EUR, since 2.5 35000 coruna virus is still the determining general factor driving market moves. 30000 Central Bank actions/comments will affect FX rates. 2 25000 1.5 20000 No economic news realeases scheduled for Hungary during this week. 1 15000 10000 0.5 5000 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 6
Norwegian Krone GDP YoY : 1.8% Unemployment rate : 3.8% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 1.6% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 4.4% Jun Iijima, Paris 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg NOK was trading around 9.3096 against USD, 10.5438 against EUR at the USD/NOK (LHS) EUR/NOK (RHS) 10.4 12 start of last week. On 12 Mar, NOK closed at 10.1668, 11.3701. On 13 Mar, the central bank, Norges Bank reduced its policy rate by 50 bps to 1% to 10.2 11.5 fight with the economic impact from the coronavirus outbreak. The 10 confirmed infected cases counted 137k and death cases 5k on 13 Mar. 9.8 11 9.6 10.5 9.4 9.2 10 9 9.5 8.8 8.6 9 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 . What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) NOK 10 year bond yeild (LHS) OSEBX Index (RHS) 1.6 1000 Against US Dollars : 9.30 - 10.40 9.85 10.08 900 Against Euro : 10.40 - 11.60 11.00 11.08 1.4 800 Upon the central banks' actions last week, the turnaround in the market is 1.2 700 expected this week. Even though Norway holds the largest sovereign wealth 1 600 fund, the sharp plunge in oil price shall have impact on GDP and it seems that it will take time to rally. 0.8 500 As for economic releases, no major data release is scheduled for this week. 0.6 400 300 0.4 200 0.2 100 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 7
Swedish Krona GDP YoY : 1.6% Unemployment rate : 6.3% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 1.7% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 4% Jun Iijima, Paris 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg SEK started around 9.3818, 10.6164 against USD and EUR at the USD/SEK (LHS) EUR/SEK (RHS) 9.9 11 beginning of last week. On 12 Mar, SEK closed at 9.7546, 10.9127. On 13 Mar, the central bank announced that it could lend up to SEK 500 bn 9.8 10.9 (approx. USD 51 bn) to assist credit flows under the current severe market 9.7 10.8 situation and the governor, Stefan Ingves added that currency interventions 9.6 10.7 and a policy rate cut are possible if necessary, to maintain the liquidity in the market. 9.5 10.6 9.4 10.5 9.3 10.4 9.2 10.3 9.1 10.2 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) SEK 10 year bond yeild (LHS) OMX Index (RHS) 0.1 2000 Against US Dollars : 9.40 - 10.00 9.70 9.71 1800 Against Euro : 10.60 - 11.00 10.80 10.78 0 1600 ECB announced the large stimulus package, Fed, BOE and Norway's -0.1 1400 central bank cut their policy rates last week. It is not sure how those easing 1200 measures are effective and when/where it bottoms out. However, there -0.2 1000 have been some views that balancing started. -0.3 Regarding the economic releases this week, no major data releases are 800 scheduled. -0.4 600 400 -0.5 200 -0.6 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 8
Russian Ruble GDP YoY : 1.7% Unemployment rate : 4.6% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 6.8% Ekaterina Sheblova , Moscow 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Several shocks collapsed ruble quotes this week. During the long weekend, 76 USD/RUB (LHS) EUR/RUB (RHS) 90 due to the holiday, it became known that Russia left the OPEC + deal and 74 80 starting from April 1 there are no restrictions on production. It sharply ruined 72 oil market to multi-year lows as well as ruble exchange rates. Second factor 70 70 was the announcement by the World Health Organization (WHO) of an 60 outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. During Thursday trades USDRUB 68 50 reached 75,48 which is the maximum since Feb 2016. CBR announced the 66 40 suspension of the purchase of currency in the market according to the 64 budget rule, even started FX interventions to support the Ruble. 62 30 60 20 58 10 56 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) RUB 10 year bond yeild (LHS) RTSI$ Index (RHS) 9 1800 Against US Dollars : 70.00 - 76.00 73.00 72.63 8 1600 Against Euro : 79.00 - 84.00 81.50 80.48 7 1400 Currency rate movement during this week will still be determined by the dynamics of oil price and updates for COVID-19 spreading. Most likely RUB 6 1200 is going to stay under pressure amid the global risk evasion and remain 5 1000 exceptionally volatile. CBR meeting this Friday will additionally increase the 4 800 uncertainty for all RUB nominated assets. 3 600 2 400 1 200 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 9
South African Rand GDP YoY : 0.1% Unemployment rate : 29.1% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.8% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -3.2% Joseph McElhill, London 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this USD/ZAR (LHS) EUR/ZAR (RHS) 17 19 week as the author is away from the office. 18.5 16.5 18 16 17.5 17 15.5 16.5 15 16 15.5 14.5 15 14 14.5 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) ZAR 10 year bond yeild (LHS) TOP40 Index (RHS) 12 60000 Against US Dollars : - Against Euro : - 10 50000 8 40000 6 30000 4 20000 2 10000 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 10
Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (CNH) GDP YoY : 6% Unemployment rate : 3.6% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 4.3% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 1.3% Taihei Yamamoto, London 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg The USD/CNH rate was trading around 6.935 at the start of the last week in 7.06 USD/CNH (LHS) EUR/CNH (RHS) 8 which we expect the pair to be greatly affected by the coronavirus outbreak. 7.04 The dollar has rallied on the back of de-leveraging back into dollars 7.9 7.02 triggered in part by dislocation in the USD money market and Trump's calls 7 7.8 for a payroll tax cut on Friday. The market also reacted to the NY Fed's total 6.98 of $1500bn repo operations on Thursday. However, the movement last 7.7 week has been relatively limited ahead of Monday's G7 meetings of central 6.96 7.6 bank heads and finance ministers and Wednesday's 18:00 Federal Reserve 6.94 policy decision this week. The market has been cautious as there's a risk 6.92 7.5 that something is announced by the Fed before Wednesday. 6.9 7.4 6.88 6.86 7.3 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg (%) Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) CNH 10 year bond yeild (LHS) SHSZ300 Index (RHS) 3 4300 Against US Dollars : 7.00 - 7.06 7.03 7.02 4200 Against Euro : 7.75 - 7.85 7.80 7.80 2.9 4100 The main focus this week would be markets' reactions to the worldwide 2.8 countermeasures against the Coronavirus. Especially in the US, Trump 4000 wants a payroll tax freeze, worth US$300bn and the Democrats want more 2.7 3900 targeted measures to support those most affected. In the long run, there are 2.6 3800 no winners in this Covid-19 pandemic, but we suspect that when the 3700 situation settles, the dollar could end up a little lower. This assumes that the 2.5 3600 Fed responds to the dislocation with a 100bp rate cut on 18 March and 2.4 restarts quantitative easing at 50 billion per month. On the economic 3500 calendar this week, all eyes are on EU finance ministers two-day meeting 2.3 3400 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 from Monday. Page 11
Thai Baht GDP YoY : 1.6% Unemployment rate : 1% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 0.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 6.3% Saba Zafar, London 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Thai Bhat experienced gains last week after government approved stimulus 32.2 USD/THB (LHS) EUR/THB (RHS) 36.5 measure to boost the economy from the outbreak of corona virus. USD/THB 32 36 dropped to 31.394 , 0.4%, before trading at 31.429. Thailand plans to inject 400 billion bhat. Generally , there was an uptrend for the pair, due to the 31.8 35.5 stronger dollar. 31.6 35 31.4 34.5 31.2 34 31 33.5 30.8 33 30.6 32.5 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg (%) Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) GVTL10YR Index (LHS) SET Index (RHS) 1.4 1800 Against US Dollars : 31.80 - 32.30 32.05 31.80 1600 Against Euro : 34.40 - 36.00 35.20 35.32 1.2 1400 Going forward, Bank of Thailand will meet on March 25 as it monitors Fed’s 1 latest rate cuts , a 1% cut on Sunday, following the adverse impact of the 1200 global outbreak of the virus. We will continue to see volatility in both 0.8 1000 directions in the market. 0.6 800 600 0.4 400 0.2 200 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 12
Brazilian Real GDP YoY : 1.2% Unemployment rate : 11.3% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 3.4% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -2.6% Fumihiko Kanda, London 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this week USD/BRL (LHS) EUR/BRL (RHS) 4.9 5.6 as the author is away from the office. 4.8 5.4 4.7 5.2 4.6 4.5 5 4.4 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.1 4 4.2 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) BRL 10 year bond yeild (LHS) IBOV Index 10 140000 Against US Dollars : - 9 Against Euro : - 120000 8 7 100000 6 80000 5 60000 4 3 40000 2 20000 1 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 13
Mexican Peso GDP YoY : -0.3% Unemployment rate : 3.3% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 2.9% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : -0.4% Akane Vallery Uchida, London 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this USD/MXN (LHS) EUR/MXN (RHS) 25 30 week as the author is away from the office. 25 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) MXN 10 year bond yeild (LHS) MEXBOL Index (RHS) 1.2 50000 Against US Dollars : - 45000 Against Euro : - 1 40000 35000 0.8 30000 0.6 25000 20000 0.4 15000 10000 0.2 5000 0 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 14
Indian Rupee GDP YoY : 4.5% Unemployment rate : -1.5% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 5.8% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : Eri Kimbara, Amsterdam 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Last Thursday INR hit the record low of 74.50 against USD after WHO USD/INR (LHS) EUR/INR (RHS) 75 86 declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Bonds were sold off as risk aversion and 74.5 investors panicked in the turmoil led by the virus. RBI assured that 84 74 necessary steps would be taken to maintain sufficient liquidity in the 73.5 82 currency market and it supported the currency to some extent. 73 72.5 80 72 78 71.5 71 76 70.5 74 70 69.5 72 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) INR 10 year bond yeild (LHS) NIFTY Index (RHS) 6.5 14000 Against US Dollars : 73.50 - 75.50 74.50 73.90 Against Euro : 82.50 - 85.00 83.75 82.56 6.4 12000 The coronavirus pandemic has gripped the global markets. This week the 6.3 10000 market will continue to be very volatile. However it seems that INR has hit 6.2 8000 the bottom so there could be some buying movement this week. As of last Friday, total confirmed corona cases in India was 81 and public places were 6.1 6000 shutdown in a number of states. 6 4000 5.9 2000 5.8 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 15
Turkish Lira GDP YoY : 1% Unemployment rate : 13.9% ( Note: These opinions do not necessarily agree with the other contents of this report ) CPI YoY : 10.3% Curr. Acct. % of GDP : 0.7% Umit Calik, Amsterdam 16 Mar, 2020 Summary of last week's market Movement over the past month Source from Bloomberg Kindly note that there is no market commentary on these currency pairs this USD/TRY (LHS) EUR/TRY (RHS) 6.5 7.2 week as the author is away from the office. 7.1 6.4 7 6.3 6.9 6.8 6.2 6.7 6.1 6.6 6 6.5 6.4 5.9 6.3 5.8 6.2 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 What to expect this week Domestic stock market and interest rates Source from Bloomberg Expected Ranges ( The week of 16/3 ) forecast mean (13/03 close) (%) TRY 10 year bond yeild (LHS) XU100 Index (RHS) 13 140000 Against US Dollars : - Against Euro : - 12.5 120000 100000 12 80000 11.5 60000 11 40000 10.5 20000 10 0 18/02/2020 25/02/2020 03/03/2020 10/03/2020 Page 16
Market Implied Policy Rate Source from Bloomberg Implied policy rates using OIS market (%) Implied rate change in 3 months time (%) -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 Policy Rate 3 months 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years Americas Taiwan United States 1.63 1.27 1.35 1.10 1.00 1.04 Romania Canada 1.75 1.61 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 Hungary Mexico 7.25 6.80 6.58 6.21 5.92 6.04 India Chile 1.75 1.73 1.75 1.76 2.17 2.61 Brazil 4.50 4.31 4.26 5.01 6.55 7.32 Sweden EMEA Czech Republic Euro Zone -0.50 -0.51 -0.53 -0.57 -0.56 -0.50 Poland Uniterd Kingdom 0.75 0.65 0.56 0.42 0.46 0.49 Euro Zone Switzerland -0.75 -0.85 -0.81 -0.85 -0.80 -0.77 Japan Norway 1.50 1.46 1.45 1.37 1.24 1.20 Sweden 0 0.00 0.01 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 Chile Czech Republic 2.00 2.00 1.99 1.84 1.58 1.42 Norway Poland 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.47 1.42 1.50 Thailand Romania 2.50 2.58 2.11 2.10 2.42 2.20 Russia Turkey 11.25 10.99 10.89 12.40 11.79 12.17 Russia 6.25 6.18 6.10 5.69 6.01 6.11 China Hungary 0.90 0.97 1.04 1.21 1.48 1.79 Uniterd Kingdom Asia / Pacific Switzerland China 2.50 2.41 2.50 2.51 2.74 2.61 Korea India 5.15 5.17 5.23 5.19 5.38 5.52 Canada Korea 1.25 1.14 1.14 1.10 1.08 1.11 Japan -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.18 -0.15 -0.14 Brazil Thailand 1.25 1.18 1.16 1.20 1.28 1.41 Turkey Taiwan 1.38 1.59 1.31 1.12 1.38 1.36 Page 17
(%) (%) - - 2.0 10.0 12.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 -1.0 Turkey China India India China Hungary South Africa Romania Romania Czech Russia Poland Hungary US Brazil Norway Czech CPI YoY Russia GDP YoY Mexico Thailand Poland Sweden US Brazil Sweden Turkey Norway South Africa Thailand Mexico Economic Indicators (Quarterly data) (%) (%) - - 5.0 10.0 20.0 25.0 15.0 30.0 35.0 4.0 8.0 -6.0 -4.0 2.0 6.0 -2.0 Russia South Africa Thailand Turkey Norway Brazil Sweden Sweden China Russia Turkey Romania Czech Norway Poland China Mexico US Current Account Hungary Hungary Unemployment Rate India Mexico US Poland Brazil Czech South Africa Thailand Romania Source from Bloomberg Page 18
Economic Indicators (Quarterly data) Source from Bloomberg GDP YoY % (EMEA) GDP YoY % (Other EMs) 10 Czech Poland Hungary 20 Russia South Africa China Brazil Romania Norway Sweden Mexico India Turkey Thailand 8 15 6 10 4 5 2 0 0 Jun 10 Jun 12 Jun 14 Jun 16 Jun 18 Jun 10 Jun 12 Jun 14 Jun 16 Jun 18 -5 -2 -4 -10 CPI YoY % (EMEA) 25 CPI YoY % (Other EMs) 10 Czech Poland Hungary Russia South Africa China Romania Norway Sweden 20 Brazil Mexico India 8 Turkey Thailand 6 15 4 10 2 5 0 Jun 10 Jun 12 Jun 14 Jun 16 Jun 18 0 Jun 10 Jun 12 Jun 14 Jun 16 Jun 18 -2 -5 -4 Page 19
Economic Indicators (Quarterly data) Source from Bloomberg Umemployment rate % (EMEA) Umemployment rate % (Other EMs) Czech Poland Hungary 35 Russia South Africa China Brazil 12 Romania Norway Sweden Mexico India Turkey Thailand 30 10 25 8 20 6 15 4 10 2 5 0 0 Jun 10 Jun 12 Jun 14 Jun 16 Jun 18 Jun 10 Jun 12 Jun 14 Jun 16 Jun 18 Current Account % (EMEA) Current Account % (Other EMs) 15 15 Czech Poland Hungary Russia South Africa China Brazil Romania Norway Sweden Mexico India Turkey Thailand 10 10 5 5 0 0 Jun 10 Jun 12 Jun 14 Jun 16 Jun 18 Jun 10 Jun 12 Jun 14 Jun 16 Jun 18 -5 -5 -10 -10 Page 20
Chages of Crrencies against USD (Daily data) Source from Bloomberg 40% Ranking over last 5 years JPY CZK EUR PLN RON 20% THB HUF CNH SEK RUB INR 0% GBP NOK ZAR MXN BRL TRY -20% -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% Ranking over last 6 months THB CNH EUR SEK -40% JPY PLN BRL CNH HUF GBP CZK INR MXN NOK RON PLN RON SEK HUF -60% INR TRY ZAR RUB TRY RUB CZK EUR GBP ZAR JPY THB NOK MXN BRL Page 21
Commodities (Daily data) Source from Bloomberg Commodity price change % Oil Price vs Oil Currencies % 5% 5% 0% Brent Oil Gold Copper Brent Oil RUB/USD NOK/USD 0% Feb 15 Feb 16 Feb 17 Feb 18 Feb 19 -5% Feb 15 Feb 16 Feb 17 Feb 18 Feb 19 -5% -10% -10% -15% -15% -20% -20% -25% -25% -30% -30% -35% -35% -40% -40% -45% -45% Crude Oil Production % of GDP Economic Activities 100% US(LHS) China(LHS) UK(LHS) 1800% 3,000 14 Saudi Arabia(RHS) Russia(RHS) Norway(RHS) Baltic Dry Index (RHS, USD) 90% 1600% Li Keqiang (LHS, %) 12 80% 2,500 1400% 70% 10 1200% 2,000 60% 1000% 8 50% 1,500 800% 6 40% 600% 1,000 30% 4 20% 400% 500 2 10% 200% 0% 0% 0 0 Jan 16 Jan 17 Jan 18 Jan 19 Jan 20 Feb 15 Feb 16 Feb 17 Feb 18 Feb 19 Page 22
Onshore vs Offshore market (3 month swap points) Source from Bloomberg (Pips) Taiwan Dollar Chinese Yuan, Renminbi (Pips) Brazilian Real (Pips) 300 Offshore USD/CNH Onshore USD/CNY 10 Offshore USD/TWD Onshore USD/TWD 400 Offshore USD/BRL NDF Onshore USD/BRL 250 350 - 200 300 -10 150 250 -20 100 200 50 150 -30 - 100 -40 -50 50 -50 - -100 Feb 19 May 19 Aug 19 Nov 19 Feb 19 May 19 Aug 19 Nov 19 Feb 19 May 19 Aug 19 Nov 19 Korean Won Thai Baht (Pips) (Pips) Indian Rupee (Pips) - 15 Offshore USD/THB Onshore USD/THB 120 Offshore USD/INR NDF Onshore USD/INR -0.50 Offshore USD/KRW Onshore USD/KWD 10 -1.00 100 -1.50 5 80 -2.00 - -2.50 60 -3.00 40 -5 -3.50 20 -10 -4.00 -4.50 - -15 Feb 19 May 19 Aug 19 Nov 19 Feb 19 May 19 Aug 19 Nov 19 Feb 19 May 19 Aug 19 Nov 19 Page 23
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