Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015

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Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015
Middle East Real Estate
Predictions: Dubai
2015
#RealEstatePredictions
Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015
2 | Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015
Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015
Introduction

Welcome to the first edition of Deloitte’s Middle East Real Estate
Predictions, which focuses on the Dubai market. This report will be
followed by an assessment of other key GCC cities and also a series of
Deloitte-hosted workshops and seminars.
                                                                                               Hospitality
                                                                                               • Predicted visitor growth of between
The aim of this report is to provide Deloitte’s insight into Dubai’s real                        7% and 9%, on target to achieve
estate market and to stimulate debate amongst key stakeholders, land                             20 million visitors per year by 2020
owners, developers, investors and operators. This report assesses trend                        • Stable growth market wide and continued
performance across Dubai’s real estate market in 2014 and predicts                               strong growth in Midscale sectors
performance in 2015 for Dubai’s residential, hospitality, office and retail                    • Increased development activity in Midscale
sectors. We welcome your feedback and participation in the ongoing                               sectors to capitalise on forecast visitor
debate.                                                                                          growth, limited existing stock
                                                                                                 and government incentives

Robin Williamson
Managing Director and Real Estate industry leader

                                                                                               Office
                                                                                               • A number of new major office schemes
                                                                                                 will be announced in key districts
                                                                                               • Greater polarisation between prime
      Economy                                                                                    and secondary districts and heightened
                                                                                                 differentiation between prime
    • Fall in oil prices predicted to have a limited
                                                                                                 and more peripheral stock
      impact on Dubai’s economy
                                                                                               • Pre-lets will return to
    • Further improvements to enhance the
                                                                                                 the market
      attractiveness of Dubai’s business environment
      for foreign companies
    • Population growth has the potential to drive
      continued demand for residential and retail assets

    Residential                                                         Retail
    • Transaction volumes will reflect the longer                       • Demand for destination retail will drive greater
      term trend of approximately 1,000 per month                         divergence between prime and secondary malls
    • Residential sales prices likely to soften by                      • International demand will continue to grow,
      a further 1% to 5% and stabilise thereafter                         driving footfall and expenditure
    • Affordability will become increasingly                            • Super prime malls will continue to experience
      important for purchasers                                            growth in visitors, whilst residents will drive
      and government alike                                                demand for convenience and non-mall retail

                                                                                                           Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015 | 1
Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015
The UAE economy – 2014 performance
and 2015 outlook

Figure 1 – Average monthly crude oil prices, Dubai, 2014 and 2015 (YTD)                                                                                     The global price of crude oil fell sharply in H2 2014
                                                                                                                                                            from USD 110 to USD 60 per barrel. This decline
                                           120                                                                                                              continued to a post 2009 low of USD 47 per barrel in
                                                                                                                                                            January 2015, compared to the UAE’s 2015 break even
Average crude oil price (USD per barrel)

                                           110
                                                                                                                                                            oil price of USD 77.
                                           100
                                                                                                                                                            Over the past three decades, Dubai has reduced its
                                            90
                                                                                                                                                            reliance on the oil industry and consequently forecasts
                                            80                                                                                                              suggest that the impact of lower global oil prices on
                                                                                                                                                            Dubai’s economy is likely to be relatively small. The
                                            70
                                                                                                                                                            2015 budget shows that oil is expected to account for
                                            60                                                                                                              4% of Dubai’s total revenue, down 5% from 2014.
                                            50
                                                                                                                                                            The Economist Intelligence Unit (“EIU”) estimates that
                                            40                                                                                                              the UAE’s real GDP growth was 4.6% in 2014. The EIU
                                                 Jan      Feb    Mar   Apr     May       Jun   Jul     Aug    Sep     Oct    Nov    Dec     Jan       Feb
                                                                                                                                                            forecasts the UAE’s real GDP growth to slow to 3.3% in
                                                                                           2014                                               2015          2015 but remain above the forecast global economic
                                                       Brent price           WTI price               Fiscal break even oil price for the UAE (2014)
                                                                                                                                                            growth rate of 2.8%. According to Dubai’s Department
                                                                                                                                                            of Economic Development, real GDP growth in Dubai is
Source: IMF, OPEC                                                                                                                                           forecast to accelerate to 4.5% in 2015.

                                                                                                                                                            Free Zones are likely to become an even more important
                                                                                                                                                            platform for Dubai to attract foreign businesses and
Dubai has reduced its reliance on oil                                                                                                                       drive revenue growth from non-oil industries. The 2015
revenues and consequently the impact                                                                                                                        Ease of Doing Business Index ranked the UAE 22nd
                                                                                                                                                            globally, having climbed three places from 2014 and
of lower global oil prices on Dubai’s                                                                                                                       the UAE is recognised as a top ten improver.

economy is likely to be relatively small                                                                                                                    The UAE benefits from a strategic geographical location
                                                                                                                                                            for multinational corporations and the Government of
                                                                                                                                                            Dubai has invested significantly to develop an attractive
                                                                                                                                                            business environment with major infrastructure,
                                                                                                                                                            Free Zone incentives and favorable policy and tax
                                                                                                                                                            frameworks. These actions contributed towards a 7%

2 | Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015
Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015
Figure 2 – GDP growth, UAE and World, 2010 to 2016

                                                                                          1.8                                                                                  6%
                                                                                                                                 5.2%
                                                                                          1.6                4.9%
                                                                                                                      4.7%                 1.54                      1.55      5%
                                                                                          1.4                                   1.48           4.6% 1.45
                                                           Nominal GDP (AED, Trillion)

                                                                                                                      1.37

                                                                                                                                                                                      Annual Real GDP growth
                                                                                          1.2                1.28                                                              4%
                                                                                                   4.0%                                                  3.3%        3.4%
                                                                                          1.0     1.05
                                                                                                                                                                               3%
                                                                                          0.8
                                                                                                                                                        2.8%         2.8%
                                                                                                             2.6%
                                                                                          0.6                                               2.3%                               2%
                                                                                                                      2.1%       2.1%
                                                                                                      1.6%
                                                                                          0.4
                                                                                                                                                                               1%
                                                                                          0.2
increase in Free Zone trade in the first half of 2014
(year-on-year). Areas where the UAE scored weaker in                                      0.0                                                                                  0%
                                                                                                  2010       2011    2012       2013       2014         2015        2016
The Ease of Doing Business Index include protection for
minority investors, enforcement of contracts and                                         UAE Nominal GDP (LHS)      UAE Real GDP growth (RHS)          World Real GDP growth (RHS)
insolvency arrangements. However, we expect that
                                                           Source: EIU
these are likely to be priority areas for the Government
going forward.

The population of Dubai grew by 5% in 2014 to
approximately 2.3 million and is forecast to rise at
a similar rate in 2015, driven predominantly by
                                                           The 2015 Ease of Doing Business Index
in-migration. This level of growth may pose                ranked the UAE 22nd globally, having
infrastructure challenges over the coming years,
requiring additional government investment in              climbed three places from 2014. The
infrastructure and utilities.
                                                           UAE is recognised as a top 10 improver.
The age groups between 20 and 35 account for
approximately 50% of Dubai's population and constitute
a core demand driver for residential property. Mid-to-
upper income cohorts within this age group are an
important driver of retail demand.

                                                                                                                                    Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015 | 3
Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015
Dubai’s residential market – 2014
performance and 2015 outlook

                                       Figure 3 – Residential monthly sales transactions, Dubai,         Figure 4 – Average residential sales prices, Dubai, 2014
                                       2013 and 2014
                                                                                                                                       10%                                                      1,550
                                                                2,500                                                                                           1,488         1,488
                                                                                                                                       8%                                                1,467 1,500
                                       Number of transactions

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sales price (AED per sq ft)
                                                                                                         Quarterly percentage change
                                                                2,000                                                                                                                           1,450
                                                                                                                                       6%                                     1,445
                                                                1,500                                                                             1,390         1,424                    1,428 1,400

                                                                                                                                       4%          1,374                                        1,350
                                                                1,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                1,300
                                                                 500                                                                   2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                1,250
                                                                   0                                                                   0%
                                                                        Jan          Apr     Aug   Dec                                                                                          1,200

                                                                                                                                       -2%                                                      1,150
                                                                              2013         2014                                              Q1 2014      Q2 2014       Q3 2014     Q4 2014

                                       Source: REIDIN
                                                                                                                                       Apartments - quarterly change         Villas - quarterly change
                                                                                                                                        Apartment average sales price         Villa average sales price
                                      Dubai’s residential market continued to experience
                                                                                                         Source: REIDIN
                                      strong growth at the beginning of 2014, however,
                                      transaction volumes slowed and sales price growth
                                      flattened towards the end of the year.                             Analysis of key residential submarkets in Dubai reveals
                                                                                                         varying performance, which is masked when assessing
                                      2014 residential sales transactions in Dubai totaled               city averages. During 2014, Dubai’s traditionally more
                                      12,515, compared to 17,493 in the previous year,                   secondary and tertiary areas such as The Views,
                                      representing a fall of 28%. Analysis of monthly data               Jumeirah Lakes Towers (“JLT”) and International City
                                      shows a significant fall in residential transaction                experienced relatively strong growth in average sales
                                      volumes in Dubai in September to December 2014,                    prices (albeit from a lower base), as purchasers may
                                      when monthly transactions averaged 828, compared                   have been priced out of the more prime areas. Prime
                                      to 1,700 during the same period in 2013.                           Palm Jumeirah villas witnessed continued strong
                                                                                                         growth driven by limited availability of stock, whilst
                                      Notably, in H1 2014, residential sales prices in Dubai             Business Bay prices were unchanged, most likely as
                                      exceeded peak prices in 2008 and it is possible that               a result of significant new supply in the market. The
                                      investors are exercising a greater level of caution and            Springs/Meadows recorded a marginal decline, which
                                      this, combined with a decline in demand from key                   can most likely be attributed to an increase in new villa
                                      source markets, such as Russia, may have driven down               completions across Dubai.
                                      sales volumes towards the end of 2014.
                                                                                                         Dubai’s rental index shows that rents in International
                                      During 2014, average sales prices for apartments across            City increased the most during 2014 (27 percentage
                                      Dubai experienced growth of 14.1% and stood at                     points), followed second by JLT (10 percentage points).
                                      AED 1,467 per sq ft in December 2014. Average villa                In contrast, Palm Jumeirah and Arabian Ranches
                                      prices across Dubai increased by 8.8% during the same              experienced the smallest change in rental prices. During
                                      period to AED 1,428 per sq ft. Residential prices in               2014, rents across key Dubai submarkets reached a new
                                      Dubai achieved the greatest growth in Q1 and Q2 2014.              high since the Index began in 2009, with the exception
                                      Growth in H2 2014 was approximately -1.5%.                         of Business Bay, where rental growth was flat from
                                                                                                         May to December, with rents at the end of the year
                                                                                                         approximately 9 percentage points lower.

4 | Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015
Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015
Figure 5 – Average residential sales prices, key Dubai submarkets, 2014

                                      5,000                                                                                                                                                               40%

                                      4,500                                                                                                                                                               35%
Average sales price (AED per sq ft)

                                                                          33.3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2014 percentage price change
                                      4,000                                                                                                                                                               30%
                                      3,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                          25%
                                      3,000
                                                                                                     20                                                                                                   20%
                                      2,500                                                                                                          17.9
                                                                                                                          16.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                          15%
                                      2,000                                         12.5                       12.5
                                                9.5                                                                                                                                                       10%
                                      1,500              8.3       8.3                                                                       7.7
                                                                                            7.1
                                      1,000                                                                                        4.8                             4.4       4.2                          5%

                                       500                                                                                                                                             0.0        -0.6    0%

                                         0                                                                                                                                                                -0.5%
                                                Dubai      Dubai Arabian  Inter-    JBR     The      The      Discovery    JLT    Palm J.    Palm J. Palm J.     Down-      Down- Business   The
                                               Marina     Marina Ranches national          Greens   Views     Gardens             Apart-      Apart-   Villas     town       town    Bay   Springs/
                                              (Primary) (Secondary)        City                                                    ments      ments (Primary)    (Super    (Primary)       Meadows
                                                                                                                                 (Primary) (Secondary)           Prime)

                                                                  Q1 2014             Q2 2014               Q3 2014              Q4 2014              2014 growth (RHS)

Note: Data comprises averages sales prices for a benchmark set of properties considered representative within each sub-market, compiled and tracked by Deloitte
Source: REIDIN, Deloitte

                                       Predictions – Volumes Down, Prices Stable                     • We predict the prevalence of pre-sales in Dubai
                                       • Analysis of sales data from the last four years               to continue in 2015, particularly for reputable
                                         shows an average monthly residential transaction              developers. We are likely to see more creative
                                         volume of approximately 1,000 in Dubai. We                    delivery vehicles, incentives and payment plans
                                         consider that residential transactions have slowed            offered by lesser known developers and/or
                                         to a more sustainable level, reflecting the longer            landowners in order to capitalise on pre-sales.
                                         term trend, and we predict this level of                    • We predict that overseas investors will continue
                                         transactions to continue for the remainder                    to drive demand but transaction volumes may be
                                         of the year.                                                  impacted by events in other global residential
                                       • Market wide, residential sales prices in Dubai                markets and the financial and political issues
                                         declined slightly towards the end of the year and             affecting certain countries.
                                         we predict that residential sales prices in Dubai
                                         will continue to decline by 1% to 5% in H1 2015,
                                         before stabilizing in the second half of the year.
                                       • We predict that affordability, for both nationals
                                         and expatriates, will gain more attention in 2015
                                         and that areas such as International City and
                                         Sports City, where more amenity is planned, will
                                         continue to experience strong demand.

                                                                                                                                                                Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015 | 5
Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015
Dubai’s hospitality market – 2014
performance and 2015 outlook

                                      Dubai was ranked fifth in Mastercard’s 2014 Global              Figure 7 – Hotel key growth by star rating, Dubai, 2011 to
                                                                                                      2014
                                      Destination Cities Index with an estimated 11.95 million
                                      international overnight visitors, up 7.5% on the previous                                 53,385    56,941    61,578     67,487
                                      year. According to the Mastercard report, in the event                       70,000
                                                                                                                                                               5,256
                                      that Dubai’s current growth rate continues, then the                         60,000                           5,069      5,085
                                                                                                                                          4,512     4,961      9,333
                                      Emirate could overtake both Paris and Singapore within                       50,000       4,498     4,690

                                                                                                      Hotel keys
                                                                                                                                5,198               9,016
                                      five years to reach third place behind London and                            40,000                 8,714
                                                                                                                                8,387                          18,614
                                      Bangkok. During 2014, Dubai International Airport also                                              15,319    16,411
                                                                                                                   30,000       14,568
                                      surpassed London Heathrow to become the busiest                              20,000
                                      international airport in the world with 70.4 million                                                          26,121     29,199
                                                                                                                   10,000       20,734    23,706
                                      passengers, up 6.1% from 2013.
                                                                                                                            0
                                                                                                                                2011      2012      2013       2014
                                      During 2014, relative to other GCC cities, Dubai had
                                                                                                                   5 star        4 star    3 star     2 star      Other
                                      one of the highest RevPARs at approximately USD 190,
                                      which is a function of high average occupancies (79%)           Source: DTCM
                                      and Average Daily Rates (‘ADRs’) (USD 242). Jeddah was
                                      the only GCC city to perform better than Dubai in 2014,         Compared to 2013, average hotel occupancy across
                                      having experienced 9% growth in ADR to USD 258,                 Dubai was down 1.9% in 2014, although ADR increased
                                      resulting in RevPAR of USD 192.                                 by 2.5%, resulting in RevPAR growth of 0.6%. Dubai’s
                                                                                                      Luxury and Upper Upscale sectors experienced the
Figure 6 – Hotel performance metrics, key sectors, Dubai, 2014 vs 2013                                greatest pressure on occupancy, with a fall of 2.4% and
                                                                                                      2.7% respectively, predominantly due to the significant
2014 average
occupancy:       76%              79%               76%         80%            86%           79%      increases in supply. Conversely, supply increases in
                                                                                                      Dubai’s Upper Midscale, Midscale and Economy sectors
2014 average
                 1,442            789               574         448            347           870      were marginal, which is likely to have driven higher
ADR:
                                                                                                      ADRs due to increased demand from the growth in
16%                                                                                                   visitor numbers. As a result of inflated land prices in
                                                                                                      Dubai, the feasibility of Midscale hotel developments
14%                                                                                                   has been challenging. However, with the introduction
12%                                                                                                   of Municipality tax exemptions for Midscale hotels
                                                                                                      and a wider tourism campaign to promote Dubai as
10%                                                                                                   a destination to a diverse audience, heightened activity
 8%                                                                                                   in this sector is likely.

 6%                                                                                                   For selected Dubai locations, 2014 average occupancy
 4%
                                                                                                      ranged from 74% on Sheikh Zayed Road (“SZR”) to 85%
                                                                                                      in Deira. 2014 ADR was highest on the Palm Jumeirah
 2%                                                                                                   due to the high concentration of Luxury hotels and
                                                                                                      lowest in the Dubai Creek Districts due to a relatively
 0%
               Luxury       Upper Upscale       Upscale   Upper Midscale     Midscale    Dubai wide   large proportion of unaffiliated and Midscale hotels,
                                                                           and Economy
-2%                                                                                                   particularly in proximity to Dubai International Airport.

-4%
                                                                                                      Strong performance in the hospitality market in 2014
                                                                                                      was reflected through keen investor interest. This was
                         Occupancy            ADR          RevPAR            Supply
                                                                                                      evidenced by a number of high profile transactions
 Source: STR, Deloitte                                                                                including the Movenpick JBR and Movenpick Bur Dubai.

6 | Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015
Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai 2015
Figure 8 – RevPAR, key Dubai submarkets, 2013 and 2014

               1800                                                                                                                   3
               1600                                                         2.3
                                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                 1.7
               1400                                                                    1.2

                                                                                                                                           % Change in RevPAR
                                                                                                                                      1
                          0.7
RevPAR (AED)

               1200                                0.5
                                      -0.1                                                                                            0
               1000
                                                                                                                                      -1
               800                                                                                  -1.4                   -1.7
                                                                                                                                      -2
               600
                                                                                                                                      -3
               400
               200                                                                                                                    -4
                                                              -4.5
                 0                                                                                                                    -5
                        Dubai      Bur Dubai     Deira & Downtown/      Dubai        Jumeirah    Jumeirah    Media city/   Sheikh
                                               aiport area Business surroundings       Beach       Palm      Al Barsha/    Zayed
                                                             Bay                     Residence   & Beaches    Tecom         Road
                                                                                     & Marina

                                                 2013             2014             % Change (RHS)

Source: STR, Deloitte

                 Predictions – Stable Growth, Midmarket                        sectors, based on limited completions planned this
                 Focus                                                         year.
                 • Dubai’s ambition is to attract 20 million visitors per    • As a result of strong demand in the Midscale
                   year by 2020. Growth in international overnight             sector, we predict developers will focus more on
                   visitors since 2010 averaged 9.2% per year, and if          this segment in 2015. The Midscale sector offers
                   this rate of growth continues, the 20 million target        potential to target transit passengers and forecast
                   will most likely be met. We predict that growth of          growth in visitor numbers, particularly from China
                   between 7% and 9% in 2015 is realistic, driven by           and Africa, and benefit from Municipality tax
                   ongoing expansion of Dubai’s tourism offer.                 exemptions on room rates. Notably, Emaar
                 • The hospitality market in Dubai performed strongly          Hospitality Group has announced that it plans to
                   in 2014 and we predict that occupancy and ADR               open 10 Midmarket lifestyle hotels in central
                   levels will be broadly maintained at current levels,        locations in Dubai and across the region by 2022,
                   although they may decline slightly from Dubai’s             under a new Rove Hotels brand. Meanwhile, the
                   recent high performance. We predict that growth             Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing
                   in the Upper Upscale and Luxury segments will be            (“DTCM”) revealed that it received over 51
                   constrained by recent increases in the hotel key            applications for three and four star hotels in
                   inventory and relatively strong growth will be seen         November 2014 alone, indicative of continued
                   in the Upper Midscale, Midscale and Economy                 interest in this sector.

                                                                                                                              Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015 | 7
Dubai’s office market – 2014 performance
and 2015 outlook

 Figure 9 – Office rents, key Dubai submarkets, Dubai, 2012 to 2014                                                                                              2014 saw relatively limited new office supply come to
                                                                                                                                                                 the market in Dubai, driving rental growth in some
                                                                                                             25%               25%                               areas. The greatest rental increase was experienced in
                                 250
                                                                                                                                                                 TECOM, at 25%, followed by Sheikh Zayed Road,
                                                                                                    20%                        20%
                                                                                                                                                                 Business Bay and JLT, where rents grew more than 10%,
                                                                                                                                                                 albeit from a relatively low base.

                                                                                                                                         2014 rental growth
                                 200
                                                  16%
Rent (AED per sq ft per annum)

                                                                                                                               15%
                                                                                         14%
                                                                                                                                                                 Dubai International Financial Centre (“DIFC”) achieved
                                 150                           9%                                                              10%
                                                                                                                                                                 the highest rents, which averaged AED 240 per sq ft per
                                                                                                                       7%                                        annum, up from AED 225 per sq ft per annum in 2013.
                                                                                                                               5%
                                 100                                         3%                                                                                  More central DIFC office buildings, such as Gate Village
                                                                                                                               0%
                                                                                                                                                                 and Currency House, located in proximity to retail and
                                                                                                                                                                 F&B outlets, reached near full occupancy in 2014. This
                                 50
                                         -5%                                                                                   -5%                               resulted in upward pressure on rents with landlords
                                                                                                                                                                 able to command in excess of AED 300 per sq ft per
                                  0                                                                                            -10%                              annum. Strata stock in DIFC trades at a significant
                                       Bur Dubai Business    Internet  Dubai             JLT        Sheikh   TECOM    DIFC                                       discount to this.
                                                   Bay         City Investment                      Zayed
                                                                        Park                         Road
                                                                                                                                                                 Vacancy rates vary between different key office areas in
                                                2012                2013                  2014               Growth 2013 to 2014 (RHS)
                                                                                                                                                                 Dubai. One factor influencing take up trends is tenure.
 Note: Data comprises average rents for benchmark office schemes in each district                                                                                Office buildings with strata title are considered
 Source: REIDIN, Deloitte
                                                                                                                                                                 impractical by many large occupiers seeking an entire
                                                                                                                                                                 floor, or multiple floors, and consequently strata owned
 Figure 10 – Office supply, Dubai, 2008 to 2015                                                                                                                  buildings do not tend to attract the larger requirements
                                                                                                                                                                 in the market. The leasing of office space in Business
                                 90,000,000                                                                                  30%                                 Bay, which is mostly strata title, was relatively subdued
                                                                                                                                                                 in 2014, whilst TECOM and DIFC free zones experienced
                                 80,000,000                 27%      26%
                                                                                                                             25%                                 a relative supply shortfall.
                                 70,000,000
                                                                                                                                      Percentage supply growth

                                                                                                                                                                 A number of new Grade A office schemes were
       Office supply (sq ft)

                                 60,000,000                                                                                  20%
                                                                                                                                                                 announced in 2014, and together with some schemes
                                 50,000,000                                                                                                                      already under construction, should ease current office
                                                                                                                             15%                                 supply constraints in key markets. Approximately 1.4
                                                                                  14%
                                 40,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                 million sq ft is expected to be delivered to the market
                                 30,000,000                                                                                  10%                                 in 2015 in key international Grade A schemes such as
                                                                                                                      8%                                         Central Park, One JLT and C1 Dubai Trade Centre District
                                 20,000,000
                                                                                                                             5%                                  (“DTCD”) and a further 3.8 million sq ft by 2018 based
                                 10,000,000                                                                                                                      on confirmed pipeline for a basket of key benchmark
                                                                                               2%
                                                                                                       1%     1%                                                 quality office schemes, which does not represent total
                                            0                                                                                0%
                                                 2008       2009     2010         2011     2012       2013    2014   2015                                        pipeline office supply in Dubai.

                                                             Office supply                 Supply growth (RHS)

 Source: REIDIN

  8 | Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015
Figure 11 – Major international Grade A office confirmed
pipeline, Dubai, January 2015

                     89,000
                                                                                   Schemes which are located centrally
                     88,000                                  1,549                 with good access to public transport, a
                     87,000                         397
                                                                                   competitive car parking ratio, high quality
GLA (sq ft, 000’s)

                     86,000
                                          1,861
                     85,000
                     84,000    1,372
                                                                          88,599   specification and a range of amenities will
                     83,000
                                          84,792
                                                   86,653   87,050
                                                                                   achieve the highest occupancies and rates
                     82,000   83,420
                     81,000
                     80,000
                               2015       2016     2017      2018         2019
                                                                                    Predictions – Increasing Supply, Greater Polarisation
                              Existing stock        Confirmed pipeline*             • We predict that there will be increasing polarization between
                                                                                      office areas in Dubai during 2015, as well as a greater
*Confirmed pipeline refers to a basket of key benchmark international
 Grade A office schemes and does not represent total pipeline office                  divergence within districts, as a result of planned supply
 supply in Dubai                                                                      increases and competition to attract occupiers.
Source: Deloitte                                                                    • In addition to the known supply pipeline, we predict that
                                                                                      a number of additional schemes will be announced during
                                                                                      2015 in prime locations such as DIFC where relatively
The average office area acquired in Dubai during 2014                                 strong demand was experienced in 2014.
was approximately 1,320 sq ft, at an average price of                               • In DIFC and DTCD there is nearly 2.5 million sq ft of office
AED 1,200 per sq ft. This represents an annual capital                                GLA planned between now and 2018, equating to
value increase of 24%. In 2014 there was also evidence                                approximately 58% of major international Grade A pipeline
of strata offices seeking to consolidate their share of                               office schemes across Dubai. We predict that this will result
ownership in a building to gain greater control and drive                             in a more pronounced differentiation between prime and
higher investment returns.                                                            more peripheral stock in DIFC and DTCD. We predict that
                                                                                      schemes which are located centrally with good access to
Due to the prevalence of strata title in Dubai’s office                               public transport, a competitive car parking ratio, high
market, there are few assets which meet the                                           quality specification and a range of amenities will achieve
requirements of institutional investors and restrictions                              the highest occupancies and rates.
on foreign ownership of real estate are likely to continue                          • Across Dubai we anticipate that incentives, particularly in
to inhibit greater levels of investment activity, particularly                        Free Zones, will become more competitive. We predict that
for assets in excess of AED 500 million. Consequently,                                flexibility of licensing will be considered a key differentiator,
we predict that investment transaction activity is likely                             whereby those schemes which can accommodate both
to remain predominantly GCC onshore.                                                  onshore and offshore requirements are likely to benefit
                                                                                      from the consolidation of major occupiers.
                                                                                    • We predict that pre-lets for office space will be more
                                                                                      prevalent in 2015, following a period of virtually no pre-let
                                                                                      transactions since 2009. Office schemes delivered by
                                                                                      reputable developers are likely to attract the most interest,
                                                                                      as occupiers demand assurance of quality and delivery. For
                                                                                      occupiers who are prepared to commit to pre-let agreements,
                                                                                      we predict that there will be attractive deals available as
                                                                                      developers compete to secure tenants with good covenant
                                                                                      strength.

                                                                                                                                Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015 | 9
Dubai’s retail market – 2014 performance
and 2015 outlook

Figure 12 – Retail sales and consumer price inflation, UAE, 2013 to 2018                                                                                          Demand for Dubai’s retail sector was strong in 2014
                                                                                                                                                                  driven by growth in resident spend, a relatively large
                                        7%                                                                                         300                            demographic of young affluent adults, increasing tourist
                                                6.5%                                                                                                              demand and growth in GDP. The Dubai Mall attracted
                                                                                                                                                                  a record 80 million visitors in 2014 and retailers
Inflation/Retail sales volume growth

                                        6%
                                                                                                                                   250
                                                                                                                                                                  experienced 14% growth in sales compared to 2013,
                                        5%                                                                                                                        accounting for approximately 5% of Dubai’s GDP.

                                                                                                                                          Retail sales (AED bn)
                                                              4.7%                                                                 200

                                        4%                                                                                                                        Data from H1 2014 shows that Wholesale, Retail Trade
                                                                                                                                   150                            and Repairing Services was the industry that contributed
                                        3%                                    3.1%                                                                                most to Dubai’s GDP, generating 28.4% of total GDP
                                                                                                                                                                  during this period. Initial estimates show that retail sales
                                                                                                         2.3%                      100
                                        2%                                                 2.0%                       2.1%                                        are expected to have grown by 4.7% in 2014 up from
                                                                                                                                                                  AED 191.3 billion in 2013, despite rising Consumer
                                                                                                                                   50                             Price Inflation.
                                        1%

                                        0%                                                                                         0                              Activity in the retail market during 2014 showed a
                                                2013          2014            2015         2016          2017         2018                                        heightened focus on community retail and diversification
                                               Retail sales (AED bn, RHS)                   Consumer price inflation (av %, LHS)                                  of traditional retail formats in Dubai, in response to
                                                                                                                                                                  higher expectations from consumers and greater
                                              Retail sales volume growth (%, LHS)
                                                                                                                                                                  demand for convenience. The Beach, at Jumeirah Beach
Source: EIU                                                                                                                                                       Residence, launched in 2014, and City Walk (Phase One)
                                                                                                                                                                  saw a number of new outlets open during the year,
Figure 13 – Average retail rents according to catchment profile, Dubai, 2014                                                                                      including brands from outside of the GCC. Both of these
                                                                                                                                                                  schemes are outdoor lifestyle destinations offering a mix
                                                                                                                                                                  of retail, F&B, wellness and entertainment. Nakheel also
    Super Regional                                                                                                                                                announced the development of a number of community
                                                                                                                                                                  retail centres in 2014, with Discovery Gardens and
                                          Regional
                                                                                                                                                                  Jumeirah Park Pavillion now open.
                                        Community

Neighbourhood                                                                                                                                                     Figure 14 – Confirmed retail supply pipeline, Dubai, 2015
                                                                                                                                                                  to 2017
                                       Convenience                                                                                                                                             4,000,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3,530,600   3,315,300
                                                     0       100        200          300    400       500       600       700           800
                                                                                Rent (AED / sq ft / annum)
                                                                                                                                                                  Planned retail GLA (sq ft)

                                                                                                                                                                                               3,000,000   2,664,100
Source: Deloitte

                                                                                                                                                                                               2,000,000

                                                                                                                                                                                               1,000,000
More than 50% of consumers surveyed
anticipate more disposable income in                                                                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2015         2016        2017

2015 than they did in 2014                                                                                                                                        Note: Confirmed pipeline comprises projects where construction has
                                                                                                                                                                  commenced and includes expansion to existing malls
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Deloitte

10 | Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015
2014 saw super prime inline rents in Dubai reach more             Figure 16 – Popularity of retail locations for tourists and residents, Dubai, Q4 2014
than AED 700 per sq ft per annum as a result of
                                                                  40%
increased visitor numbers, significant demand from
retailers and constrained supply. In response, a number           35%
of major prime malls are currently undergoing expansion
                                                                  30%
to accommodate a waiting list of occupiers. This
includes The Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates, as              25%

well as other locations including Ibn Battuta Mall and            20%
Dragonmart, following relatively subdued supply
                                                                  15%
increase during 2014.
                                                                  10%
Figure 15 – Expectation on disposable income levels in 2015
compared to 2014, Dubai, Q4 2014                                   5%

                                                                   0%
                                                                          Dubai Mall     Mall of the     Deira City       Dubai        Mirdif City    Other Malls    Non Mall
                                                                                         Emirates         Centre         Festival       Centre
                                                                                                                         City Mall
40.3%
                                                 52.9%                                                     Tourists                       Residents

                                                                  Source: grmc Advisory Services, Q4 2014, 729 tourist respondents; 2,339 resident respondents

                                                           More
                                                           Less
                                                                        Predictions – Retail Destination Focus, Further Global Traction
                                                           Same         • Retail trends witnessed in 2014 show that consumers are demanding more
                                                                          than just shopping amenity from malls. Retail environments have evolved to
              6.9%                                                        integrate wellness, leisure, F&B and lifestyle to enhance the visitor experience
                                                                          and appeal to wider demographics. We predict this trend will continue in
Source: grmc Advisory Services, Q4 2014, 683 respondents
                                                                          2015 and will differentiate further between prime and secondary malls,
                                                                          especially in the context of large planned increases in supply.
Primary research undertaken by grmc Advisory Services                   • Dubai’s status as a leading retail destination globally is predicted to continue
reveals generally positive sentiment regarding                            to drive demand from world renowned retailers. Apple has announced that
disposable income in 2015. More than 50% of                               it will open a new regional store in Dubai in 2015, which is expected to be
respondents expect to have a higher disposable income                     their biggest outlet in the world. We predict additional demand from
in 2015, compared to 2014. Trends regarding retail                        leading retailers for flagship stores, who have not yet debuted in Dubai.
destination preferences show that tourists                              • Given the size of Dubai’s retail industry, e-commerce penetration to date
predominantly prefer the super prime malls such as                        has been relatively low. With widespread access to the Internet and the
Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates for shopping, whilst                  prevalence of smart phones, PCs and tablets, we predict gradual growth in
Dubai residents tend to prefer non-mall and more local                    this sector is likely as internet payment security improves, the number of
retail formats.                                                           retail websites increase and retailers establish appropriate logistics and
                                                                          supply chains. We predict that the impact of increased online retail will
Two significant retail IPOs took place in 2014 in Dubai.                  result in a growth in retail revenue (predominantly from electronic goods),
The first of these was Marka, the UAE’s first public                      which is unlikely to draw revenue from malls, as these will remain a key part
joint stock company focused on retail and hospitality                     of lifestyle in the region for shopping, socialising, dining and entertainment.
investment, and secondly, Emaar Malls Group. These                      • With rising disposable incomes expected, we predict that retail sales in
listings mark a key change in retail market sentiment,                    Dubai will continue to grow. We predict super prime malls will experience
evidence by significant investor interest in the IPO and                  further growth in tourist numbers whilst residents will drive demand for
oversubscription, following a five year IPO lull since the                convenience retail and non-mall retail concepts.
onset of the global financial crisis and political unrest in
the region.

                                                                                                                            Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015 | 11
Key contacts

                          We are members of Deloitte’s real estate industry group that brings together teams with global knowledge and local
                          experience to provide customised solutions for clients across the full spectrum of the real estate community.

                                                         Robin Williamson MRICS                                            Martin Cooper
                                                         Managing Director                                                 Director - Advisory
                                                         Tel +966 (11) 2888 611                                            Tel +971 (0) 4 506 4945
                                                         Mob KSA +966 (0) 54 154 3725                                      Mob +971 (0) 50 657 9028
                                                         Mob UAE +971 (0) 50 656 4969                                      marcooper@deloitte.com
                                                         rwilliamson@deloitte.com

                                                         Grant Salter                                                      Nick Witty MRICS
                                                         Director - Travel, Hospitality                                    Director - Bahrain -
                                                         & Leisure                                                         Kuwait - Qatar
                                                         Tel +971 (0) 4 506 4778                                           Tel +974 (0) 4 4434 1112
                                                         Mob +971 (0) 50 658 4558                                          Mob +974 (0) 3 3397 4511
                                                         gsalter@deloitte.com                                              nwitty@deloitte.com

                                                         Dorian Reece                                                      Bruce Allan MRICS
                                                         Director - Airports,                                              Director - Valuation
                                                         Transport & Infrastructure                                        Tel +971 (0) 4 506 4760
                                                         Tel +971 (0) 4 506 4849                                           Mob +971 (0) 50 455 8758
                                                         Mob +971 (0) 50 658 1374                                          bruallan@deloitte.com
                                                         dorreece@deloitte.com

                                                         Oliver Morgan MRICS                                               Annika Prince MRICS
                                                         Director - Advisory                                               Author
                                                         Tel +971 (0) 4 506 4978                                           Assistant Manager
                                                         Mob +971 (0) 50 813 7861                                          Tel +971 (0) 4 506 4975
                                                         omorgan@deloitte.com                                              Mob +971 (0) 50 455 2312
                                                                                                                           annprince@deloitte.com

12 | Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015
Middle East Real Estate Predictions: Dubai | 2015 | 13
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