Michelle Klinger, NWO - Skype for Educators: A Techtorial A Communication Tool, A Teaching Tool, A Learning Tool
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Skype for Educators: A Techtorial A Communication Tool, A Teaching Tool, A Learning Tool Michelle Klinger, NWO
What will I learn today? You will learn how to install and use Skype, a free peer-to-peer Internet-based telephone system as well as experience Skypeʼs potential classroom uses. What computer hardware and/or software do I need? You will need to download the Skype software. Skype works on Windows, Mac, and Linux computers. You will also need a WebCamera and Microphone to make video calls Which National Educational Technology Standards for Teachers does this session address? Teachers will learn to: 2. Design and Develop Digital-Age Learning Experiences 3. Model Digital-Age Work and Learning Visit NETS for Teachers for more information. What is Skype? Skype is a software application that allows users to make voice and video calls and chat over the Internet. Calls to other users within the Skype service are free. Skype is especially useful for classrooms and popular for its additional features, which include instant messaging, file transfer, and videoconferencing. Examples of using Skype in the classroom: (1) Quickly and easily invite guests from all over the world to speak to your students, (2) A sick student can Skype into class and not miss any instruction (3) Connect with the authors of works students are reading, (4) Visit scientists in their labs to share research or demonstrate an experiment, (5) Connect with informal education sites like Challenger Learning Center and Toledo Zoo for programming and more authentic virtual field trips, (6) Students and teachers can collaborate on lessons and projects using Skype. Take a look at this quick video http://www.gcflearnfree.org/skype/2.2 for an overview. Up to 9 users can conference on a call (audio only) at no cost. Imagine what you and your class could do with such easy and free access to the rest of the world! What do I need to do to get Skype on my computer at school? You need just four things to start Skyping: 1. A computer with Internet access (Most schoolsʼ Internet connection are more than sufficient.) 2
2. A webcam/microphone for your computer (Provided at this workshop!) 3. Permission to install the Skype software on your computer. To give help to your IT people consult - Skype Network Administratorʼs Guide (http://www.skype.com/security/guide-for-network-admins.pdf) for technical details about opening ports in firewalls so Skype can function properly. 4. If using Windows, a DirectX 9.0c compatible video card. * Most schoolsʼ Internet connections are more than sufficient. Do check with your school or district staff, however, if youʼre unsure if you have permission to install software on your machine. Downloading Skype: 1. Installing Skype takes only a few minutes: 2. Go to the Get Skype Page at http://www.skype.com/intl/en/get-skype/page and click the type of computer you want to use Skype with and it will direct you to a download page. Windows, Mac or Linux 3. Then, Click the Download button. 4. Follow directions for downloading Skype onto your machine. 5. Exact directions may vary by operating system. Setting Up An Account We have pre downloaded Skype on these computers, so we are going to start by setting up a Skype account. Weʼll use this video again to help us: http://www.gcflearnfree.org/skype/2.2 On Skype.com, Click 1. Choose a name. More and more educators are using Skype, so create an easily identifiable Skype Name. 2. Next, choose a password. 3. Finally, agree to the Terms of Use. Skype then asks for your email address, which can be used by colleagues to find you in the Skype directory. 4. Thatʼs it! You are now set up with a Skype account you can use on any computer. Familiarizing Yourself with the Skype Window http://www.gcflearnfree.org/skype/2.3 Using Your Logitech Webcam/microphone 1. Plug the camera into an open USB port on your computer. 2. Open Skype and chose Preferences or Tools to access your Video/Audio options. Select the Webcam as your camera and microphone. Skyping For the First Time To Open Skype 3
Windows: Start>All Programs>Skype Mac: Hard Drive>Applications Folder>Skype 1. Look under contacts and you should see Skype Test Call. 2. That is an automated testing service that helps you make sure your microphone and speakers (internal or external) or headset are working. 3. Click Skype Test Call once. Youʼll see a green phone icon (to call out) and a white balloon in a blue circle (to instant message/chat). Make sure your microphone is plugged in, and 4. Then press the green phone button. 5. A recording will prompt you to say a word or two. 6. Your message then will be played back to you. If you hear your voice played back, everything is working. Making a Call We are going to use Skype to make calls to one another. 1. Once you know the name of the person you want to call, type the first or last name into the dialogue box. 2. After you find that personʼs profile, you can click to add him or her to your Contacts page or simply press the green phone icon to make the call. 3. You may also use the Search feature to search the name or email address of the person you are hoping to Skype call. Calling is simple once youʼve found your contact in the Directory or added the person to your contact list. 4. When you press the green phone, youʼll hear a dial tone. If the call recipient is online and able to take your call, the call will go through. 5. In most cases, you will have to click on the camera icon in order to let the person with whom you are Skyping see you. 6. Speak at normal volume; youʼll be surprised at the clarity of the sound. When done, click the red hang-up button. Choose your online status? Select the most appropriate status so that people might reach you. • Online • Away • Do Not Disturb • Invisible • Offline 4
Sharing Your Screen Clicking the Share Your Screen icon allows your caller to see your computer. You can pull up documents, spreadsheets, photos, whatever you want your caller to see. Skype Chat Skype chatting is helpful before a call is actually made. You can use Skype like you do any online chat software to ask questions of the person you will be calling before the call actually takes place. Just type in the box at the bottom of your screen and hit the RETURN key to send your message. Skyping in the K-12 Classroom Join Skype in the Classroom Add yourself to the teacher network at http://education.skype.com Add Clownfish for Skype (A real-time translator for multiple languages) Brainstorm teaching ideas with an out-of-town mentor. Include an ill student in daily classroom discussions. Conduct a conference call with scientists for a STEM club or other small group of students. Add new life to the same old pen pal project by adding audio and video. Use Skype to experience programs in an informal setting (Challenger, The Zoo, etc). Skype allows you to send large files to friends or colleagues, an important feature when so many schools limit the size of e-mail attachments. Use Skype to exchange photos, drawings, documents, and more. As with any phone call, keep time zones in mind Adding Contacts Use the SEARCH feature at the top of the Skype screen to search for people with whom you want to Skype. You may search by name (person or business) or by email. A list will appear in of possible contacts that meet your search criteria will appear. Click the icon on the right to send a request to that contact to add you to their contacts on Skype. Blocking Contacts From time to time you may be spammed by callers, whom you didnʼt request. By navigating to Contacts in the Menu Bar and selecting Block Contact, it will disable that caller and protect you from unwanted calls and instant messages. 5
Privacy You may select to only accept calls and messages only from contacts. Tips and Tricks • Setting up guidelines for discussions is a good idea. Content that is appropriate for a class at one school might not be considered appropriate at another school – especially in a different culture. • Skype video calling is free but for a fee -- you also can call from your computer to any cell phone or land line in the world – and from any phone to your computer? SkypeIn and SkypeOut are feebased extras. • Finally, youʼll probably notice that most users have either their photo or an avatar (a personalized cartoon-like figure) in their contact profile. Take a minute to customize your avatar (Skype calls it a WeeMee) • You may go in and create a more informative PROFILE. It is probably best to limit the information to an avatar and some geographical information when you are Skyping from a classroom. Tell Me More… Where can I find more information? You can find more information at the sites below: http://www.gcflearnfree.org/skype/2.2 · Skype in the Classroom · How I Taught Skype to My Classes · Promoting Synchrous Interaction in an eLearning Environment. 6
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