MEXICO SURVEY 2018 SURVEY (WAVE 2) - Food Policy Study

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MEXICO SURVEY 2018 SURVEY (WAVE 2) - Food Policy Study
MEXICO SURVEY
2018 SURVEY (WAVE 2)

MAY 22, 2019
MEXICO SURVEY 2018 SURVEY (WAVE 2) - Food Policy Study
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
FUNDING FOR THE INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY WAS PROVIDED BY
A CANADIAN INSTITUTES OF HEALTH RESEARCH (CIHR) PROJECT GRANT,
WITH ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FROM AN INTERNATIONAL HEALTH GRANT,
THE PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCY OF CANADA (PHAC), AND A CIHR-PHAC
APPLIED PUBLIC HEALTH CHAIR. THE STUDY HAS NO AFFILIATIONS WITH THE
FOOD INDUSTRY AND THERE ARE NO CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS TO DECLARE.

SUGGESTED CITATION
HAMMOND D. INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY: MEXICO SURVEY –
2018 SURVEY (WAVE 2). UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO. MAY 2019.

CONTACT
DAVID HAMMOND PhD
SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH & HEALTH SYSTEMS
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO
WATERLOO, ON CANADA N2L 3G1
DHAMMOND@UWATERLOO.CA
WWW.DAVIDHAMMOND.CA

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LIST OF MEASURES
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 7
SMARTPHONES                                                                                                                                           7
ELIGIBILITY INTRO                                                                                                                                     7
AGE                                                                                                                                                   7
SEX AT BIRTH                                                                                                                                          7
INFO                                                                                                                                                  7
CONSENT                                                                                                                                               8
DEMOGRAPHICS ................................................................................................................................... 9
PREAMBLE                                                                                                                                              9
GENDER                                                                                                                                                9
STUDENT STATUS                                                                                                                                        9
OCCUPATION                                                                                                                                            9
CHILDREN – ANY                                                                                                                                        9
CHILDREN IN HOME - NUMBER                                                                                                                             10
CURRENT LIVING SITUATION                                                                                                                              10
FOOD SOURCES ...................................................................................................................................11
FOOD SOURCE –                                                                                                                                         11
EATING OUT FREQUENCY                                                                                                                                  11
FOOD SOURCE – PURCHASE LOCATIONS FOR FOOD PREPARED OUTSIDE THE HOME                                                                                   11
FOOD SOURCE – PURCHASE FORMAT FOR FOOD PREPARED OUTSIDE THE HOME                                                                                      12
FOOD SOURCE – FAST FOOD FREQUENCY                                                                                                                     12
FOOD SOURCE – % PREPARED OUTSIDE HOME                                                                                                                 13
FOOD SOURCE – AT HOME INTRO                                                                                                                           13
FOOD SOURCE – PURCHASE LOCATIONS FOR FOOD PREPARED AT HOME                                                                                            13
FOOD SOURCE – PURCHASE LOCATIONS FOR FOOD PREPARED AT HOME BY PERCENTAGE                                                                              13
READY-TO-EAT MEALS                                                                                                                                    14
BEVERAGE INTAKE ...............................................................................................................................14
BEVERAGE FREQUENCY INTRO                                                                                                                              14
BEVERAGE FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE (BFQ) – NUMBER OF DRINKS BY TYPE                                                                                     15
BFQ – USUAL SIZE                                                                                                                                      16
FOOD PREPARATION AND FOOD SKILLS ...............................................................................................25
FOOD SHOPPING ROLE                                                                                                                                    25
CONFIDENCE IN 8 COOKING TECHNIQUES                                                                                                                    25
CONFIDENCE IN COOKING 10 FOODS                                                                                                                        25
ABILITY TO PREPARE 4 TYPES OF DISHES                                                                                                                  26
FREQUENCY OF PREPARING MAIN MEALS                                                                                                                     26
COOKING SKILLS – GENERAL                                                                                                                              26
FOOD SECURITY ...................................................................................................................................27
FOOD SECURITY – INTRO                                                                                                                                 27
FOOD SECURITY – HH1                                                                                                                                   27
FOOD SECURITY – HH INTRO                                                                                                                              27
FOOD SECURITY – HH2                                                                                                                                   27
FOOD SECURITY – HH3                                                                                                                                   27
FOOD SECURITY – HH4                                                                                                                                   28
FIRST LEVEL SCREENING                                                                                                                                 28
FOOD SECURITY – AD1                                                                                                                                   28
FOOD SECURITY – AD1a                                                                                                                                  28
FOOD SECURITY – AD2                                                                                                                                   28
FOOD SECURITY – AD3                                                                                                                                   28
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FOOD SECURITY – AD4                                                                                                                                    29
SECOND LEVEL SCREENING                                                                                                                                 29
FOOD SECURITY – AD5                                                                                                                                    29
FOOD SECURITY – AD5a                                                                                                                                   29
CHILD LEVEL 1 SCREENING                                                                                                                                29
FOOD SECURITY CHILD INTRO                                                                                                                              29
FOOD SECURITY – CH1                                                                                                                                    29
FOOD SECURITY – CH2                                                                                                                                    30
FOOD SECURITY – CH3                                                                                                                                    30
CHILD LEVEL 2 SCREENING                                                                                                                                30
FOOD SECURITY – CH4                                                                                                                                    30
FOOD SECURITY – CH5                                                                                                                                    30
FOOD SECURITY – CH5a                                                                                                                                   30
FOOD SECURITY – CH6                                                                                                                                    31
FOOD SECURITY – CH7                                                                                                                                    31
DIETARY PATTERNS AND EFFORTS .......................................................................................................31
EATING RESTRICTIONS                                                                                                                                    31
DIET MODIFICATION EFFORTS                                                                                                                              32
WEIGHT LOSS EFFORTS, BODY PERCEPTIONS, AND WEIGHT
STIGMA ...............................................................................................................................................33
PERCEIVED BODY SIZE                                                                                                                                    33
PERCEIVED WEIGHT                                                                                                                                       33
WEIGHT BEHAVIOUR                                                                                                                                       33
WEIGHT LOSS METHODS                                                                                                                                    34
EAT-3 BEHAVIOURAL ITEMS                                                                                                                                34
EAT-3 ATTITUDINAL ITEM                                                                                                                                 35
WEIGHT BIAS                                                                                                                                            35
SUGARY DRINKS ..................................................................................................................................36
POP PERCEIVED HEALTHINESS                                                                                                                              36
POP ACCEPTABLE FREQUENCY FOR CHILDREN                                                                                                                  36
SSB PERCEPTIONS - CONDITION                                                                                                                            37
SSB PERCEIVED HEALTHINESS                                                                                                                              37
SSB ACCEPTABLE FREQUENCY FOR CHILDREN                                                                                                                  37
SSB SUGAR AMOUNT                                                                                                                                       38
SSB DEFINITION                                                                                                                                         38
SSB SELF CONSUMPTION                                                                                                                                   38
SSB SOCIAL NORMS – Q1                                                                                                                                  38
SSB SOCIAL NORMS – Q2                                                                                                                                  38
SSB SOCIAL NORMS – Q3                                                                                                                                  39
SSB SOCIAL NORMS – Q4                                                                                                                                  39
PUBLIC TRUST                                                                                                                                           39
SUGAR KNOWLEDGE                                                                                                                                        39
NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE .....................................................................................................................40
SELF-REPORTED NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE                                                                                                                      40
SOURCES OF NUTRITION INFORMATION ..............................................................................................40
SOURCES OF NUTRITION INFO                                                                                                                              40
PUBLIC EDUCATON                                                                                                                                        41
PUBLIC EDUCATON – DESCRIPTION                                                                                                                          41
DOCTOR ADVICE                                                                                                                                          41
FOOD PACKAGING & LABELLING ..........................................................................................................41
NUTRITION INFO IN GROCERY STORES                                                                                                                       42
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INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

LABEL AWARENESS                                                                                                                                  42
LABEL USE                                                                                                                                        42
LABEL UNDERSTANDING                                                                                                                              43
NFT AWARENESS                                                                                                                                    43
NFT USE                                                                                                                                          44
NFT UNDERSTANDING                                                                                                                                44
NFT INFLUENCE                                                                                                                                    45
FOOD PRODUCTS – PERCEIVED HEALTH                                                                                                                 45
WARNING LABELS                                                                                                                                   47
RETAIL ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................................................................49
SUPERMARKET POLICIES                                                                                                                             49
HOME RETAIL                                                                                                                                      49
SCHOOL RETAIL                                                                                                                                    49
WORK RETAIL                                                                                                                                      50
MENU LABELLING ................................................................................................................................50
LAST RESTAURANT VISIT                                                                                                                            50
MENU LABELLING – NOTICING                                                                                                                        50
MENU LABELLING – NOTICING LOCATION                                                                                                               50
MENU LABELLING – ORDER INFLUENCE                                                                                                                 51
MENU LABELLING – IMPACT                                                                                                                          51
FOOD MARKETING...............................................................................................................................52
EXPOSURE TO UNHEALTHY FOOD MARKETING - LOCATION                                                                                                  52
EXPOSURE TO UNHEALTHY FOOD MARKETING - FREQUENCY                                                                                                 53
EXPOSURE TO MARKETING STRATEGIES                                                                                                                 53
CHILD ASK - MARKETING STRATEGIES                                                                                                                 54
PARENT BUY- MARKETING STRATEGIES                                                                                                                 54
UNHEALTHY FOOD CONSUMPTION FREQUENCY                                                                                                             54
CHILD – PRODUCTS                                                                                                                                 55
CHILD – TOY                                                                                                                                      55
CONCERN ABOUT CHILD’S EXPOSURE TO MARKETING                                                                                                      55
PRICE / TAXATION ...............................................................................................................................56
SUGAR TAX                                                                                                                                        56
SUGAR TAX – AWARENESS                                                                                                                            56
SUGAR TAX – IMPACT                                                                                                                               56
POLICY SUPPORT .................................................................................................................................57
POLICY SUPPORT                                                                                                                                   57
HEALTH LITERACY ................................................................................................................................58
GENERAL HEALTH STATUS ...................................................................................................................60
FRUIT CONSUMPTION                                                                                                                                60
FRUIT JUICE CONSUMPTION                                                                                                                          60
SALAD CONSUMPTION                                                                                                                                61
FRIED POTATO CONSUMPTION                                                                                                                         62
OTHER POTATO CONSUMPTION                                                                                                                         62
OTHER VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION                                                                                                                      63
GENERAL HEALTH                                                                                                                                   64
OVERALL DIET                                                                                                                                     64
MENTAL HEALTH                                                                                                                                    64
STRESS                                                                                                                                           65
HEALTH SERVICES                                                                                                                                  65

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OTHER HEALTH BEHAVIOURS ...............................................................................................................65
DATA QUALITY CHECK – MONTH                                                                                                              65
SMOKING – PAST 30 DAYS                                                                                                                  66
MARIJUANA USE – FREQUENCY                                                                                                               66
MARIJUANA USE – DRIVEN                                                                                                                  66
MARIJUANA USE – PASSENGER                                                                                                               66
ALCOHOL USE – FREQUENCY                                                                                                                 67
ALCOHOL USE – BINGE DRINKING                                                                                                            67
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC MEASURES ........................................................................................................68
ETHNICITY                                                                                                                               68
COUNTRY OF BIRTH                                                                                                                        68
HIGHEST EDUCATION                                                                                                                       68
PERCEIVED INCOME ADEQUACY                                                                                                               68
SUBJECTIVE SOCIAL STATUS                                                                                                                69
REGION                                                                                                                                  70
POSTAL CODE                                                                                                                             71
SELF-REPORTED HEIGHT                                                                                                                    71
SELF-REPORTED HEIGHT CONFIRMATION                                                                                                       71
SELF-REPORTED HEIGHT CORRECTION                                                                                                         71
SELF-REPORTED WEIGHT                                                                                                                    71
SELF-REPORTED WEIGHT CONFIRMATION                                                                                                       71
SELF-REPORTED WEIGHT CORRECTION                                                                                                         72
END SCREEN                                                                                                                              72
REDIRECT TO NIELSEN                                                                                                                     73

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MEXICO SURVEY 2018 SURVEY (WAVE 2) - Food Policy Study
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

INTRODUCTION

DOMAIN              ENGLISH TRANSLATION                                                               MEXICO
SOURCE
SMARTPHONES         STOP HERE IF YOU ARE USING A SMARTPHONE!                                          ¡DETÉNGASE AQUÍ SI USTED ESTÁ UTILIZANDO UN TELEFONO CELULAR!
                    The survey will only work on a laptop, desktop computer or tablet.                La encuesta solo funcionará en una computadora portátil, computadora de
                    Do NOT click 'next' if you are using a smartphone: you will be locked out of      escritorio o tablet.
                    the survey.                                                                       NO haga clic en 'siguiente' si está usando un smartphone, pues quedará
                    Close your browser and reopen the link on a laptop, desktop computer or           excluido de la encuesta.
                    tablet.                                                                           Cierre su navegador y vuelva a abrir el enlace en una computadora portátil,
                                                                                                      computadora de escritorio o tablet.
                    [If Smartphone: Sorry, you must be using a laptop, desktop computer, or
                    tablet to take this survey. Thank you for your time. You will now be redirected   [If Smartphone: Lo sentimos, pero debe usar una computadora portátil,
                    back to the survey company.]                                                      computadora de escritorio o tablet para responder a esta encuesta. Gracias
                                                                                                      por su tiempo. Ahora se le redirigirá a la empresa que hace la encuesta.]
ELIGIBILITY INTRO   Before you continue to the study information, we need to confirm your             Antes de pasar a la información del estudio, necesitamos confirmar su
                    eligibility with a few short questions.                                           elegibilidad con unas breves preguntas.
AGE                 How old are you?                                                                  ¿Qué edad tiene?
                       [numeric]                                                                         [numeric]
AGE
                    [If
MEXICO SURVEY 2018 SURVEY (WAVE 2) - Food Policy Study
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

           -    We take your privacy very seriously and will make every effort to keep           el estudio a menos que usted se ponga en contacto con el investigador
                your information strictly confidential. We will never share your                 para que los elimine.
                personal information with any company or marketing firm. The data
                will be stored for a minimum of 7 years on a secure University of           -    Su privacidad es un asunto de mucha seriedad para nosotros y haremos
                Waterloo server. Internet protocol (IP) addresses may be recorded by             todo lo posible para mantener su información con la más estricta
                the software programs used for this study, but this information will not         confidencialidad. Nunca compartiremos sus datos personales con
                be used by the researchers or the owners of the programs with an                 ninguna compañía, ni con ninguna empresa de mercadotecnia. Los
                intention to identify you. When information is transmitted over the              datos se almacenarán 7 años como mínimo en un servidor seguro de la
                internet, privacy cannot be guaranteed. There is always a risk your              Universidad de Waterloo. Las direcciones de protocolo de Internet (IP)
                responses may be intercepted by a third party (e.g., government                  podrían quedar registradas en los programas de software usados para
                agencies, hackers).                                                              este estudio, pero ni las utilizarán los investigadores ni los propietarios
                                                                                                 de los programas las usarán con el propósito de identificarle a usted.
           -   This project has been reviewed and received ethics clearance through a            Cuando se transmite información en Internet, no se puede garantizar la
               University of Waterloo Research Ethics Committee (ORE #30829).                    privacidad. Siempre existe el riesgo de que sus respuestas sean
               However, the final decision about participation is yours. Participants            interceptadas por terceros (por ejemplo, agencias gubernamentales,
               who have concerns or questions about their involvement in the project             piratas cibernéticos (hackers)).
               may contact the Office of Research Ethics by telephone in Canada at
               001-519-888-4567, ext. 36005 or by email at ore-ceo@uwaterloo.ca.            -    Los aspectos éticos del proyecto fueron revisados y aprobados por el
                                                                                                 Comité de Ética de la Investigación de la Universidad de Waterloo (ORE
           -   If you have any questions about the study, please contact Professor               #30829). Sin embargo, la decisión final de participar depende de usted.
               David Hammond of the University of Waterloo by telephone in Canada                Las personas que entren al estudio y tengan inquietudes o preguntas
               at 001-519-888-4567 ext. 36462 or by email at                                     sobre su participación en el proyecto pueden comunicarse con la
               dhammond@uwaterloo.ca.                                                            Oficina de Ética de la Investigación, al teléfono en Canadá 001-519-888-
                                                                                                 4567, ext. 36005, o al correo electrónico ore-ceo@uwaterloo.ca.

                                                                                            -    Si tiene preguntas sobre el estudio, favor de comunicarse con el
                                                                                                 Profesor David Hammond de la Universidad de Waterloo al teléfono en
                                                                                                 Canadá 001-519-888-4567 ext. 36462, o al correo electrónico
                                                                                                 dhammond@uwaterloo.ca.

CONSENT   Based on the information you received, do you agree to take part in this         Con base en la información que recibió, ¿está de acuerdo en formar parte de
          research study being conducted by Professor David Hammond of the University      este estudio de investigación que realiza el Profesor David Hammond de la
CONSENT
          of Waterloo?                                                                     Universidad de Waterloo?
          Yes  [continue to survey]                                                       Sí  [pase a la encuesta]
          No  Thank you for your time. You will now be redirected back to the survey      No  Gracias por su tiempo. Ahora usted se redirige a la empresa de
          company. [TERMINATE]                                                             encuestas. [TERMINAR]

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DEMOGRAPHICS

DOMAIN              ENGLISH TRANSLATION                                                             MEXICO
SOURCE
PREAMBLE            The first section of this survey includes questions about where you get food,   En la primera sección de esta encuesta se incluyen preguntas sobre los lugares
                    the types of food you eat, the places you eat, and your background.             donde consigue alimentos, los tipos de alimentos que come, los lugares donde
                                                                                                    come y sus antecedentes personales.
GENDER              What is your current gender identity?                                           ¿Cuál es su actual identidad de género?
CIHR SUGGESTED
                    Man                                                                             Hombre
METHOD (GRETA
BAUER, WESTERN)     Woman                                                                           Mujer
                    Trans male/trans man                                                            Trans masculino/hombre trans
GENDER              Trans female/trans woman                                                        Trans femenina/mujer trans
GENDER_OTEXT
                    Gender queer/gender non-conforming                                              Queer/persona que no se ajusta a las normas tradicionales del género
                    Different identity  Please specify: [open-ended]                               Otra identidad  Favor de especificar: [respuesta abierta]
                    Don’t know                                                                      No sabe
                    Refuse to answer                                                                Se negó a responder
STUDENT STATUS      Are you currently a student?                                                    ¿Estudia actualmente?
                    No                                                                              No
STUDENT
                    Yes, full-time                                                                  Sí, tiempo completo
                    Yes, part-time                                                                  Sí, medio tiempo
                    Don’t know                                                                      No sabe
                    Refuse to answer                                                                Se negó a responder
OCCUPATION          What was your main activity in the past week?                                   ¿Cuál fue su actividad principal la semana pasada?
ADAPTED FROM CCHS
                    Working at a paid job or business                                               Trabajar en un negocio o empleo remunerado
                    Vacation (from paid work)                                                       Vacaciones (de un trabajo remunerado)
OCCUP
OCCUP_OTEXT
                    Looking for paid work                                                           Buscar trabajo remunerado
                    Going to school (including vacation from school)                                Ir a la escuela (incluyendo vacaciones de la escuela)
                    Caring for children                                                             Cuidar a los niños
                    Household work                                                                  Trabajo doméstico
                    Retired                                                                         Retirado
                    Maternity/paternity leave                                                       Licencia de ausencia por maternidad/paternidad
                    Long term illness                                                               Enfermedad larga
                    Volunteering                                                                    Trabajar como voluntario
                    Caregiving other than for children                                              Cuidar a personas que no son niños
                    Other (please specify):____________                                             Otros (especificar):____________
                    Don’t know                                                                      No sabe
                    Refuse to answer                                                                Se negó a responder
CHILDREN – ANY      Do you have any children (including step-children or adopted children)?         ¿Tiene hijos (incluidos hijastros o hijos adoptivos)?
                    Yes                                                                             Sí
CHILD_ANY
                    No                                                                              No
                    Don’t know                                                                      No sabe
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INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

                     Refuse to answer                                                                          Se negó a responder
CHILDREN IN HOME -   UNIVERSE: Respondents with children (child_any=yes)                                       UNIVERSE: Respondents with children (child_any=yes)
NUMBER               How many of your children under the age of 18 live in your household                      ¿Cuántos de sus hijos menores de 18 años viven en su hogar (incluyendo
BRFSS ADAPTED
                     (including step-children or adopted children)?                                            hijastros o hijos adoptados)?
CHILD_HOME              [dropdown with numbers up to 10]                                                          [dropdown with numbers up to 10]
                        Don’t know                                                                             No sabe
                        Refuse to answer                                                                       Se negó a responder
CHILDREN IN HOME –   UNIVERSE: Respondents with at least 1 child 0)               UNIVERSE: Respondents with at least 1 child 0)
AGES                 Please enter the age[s] of your child[ren] who [is/are] under 18 that live[s] in          Introduzca [la edad/las edades] (en años) de [su hijo/sus hijos] que [es
                     your household, in years, in the box(es) below.                                           menor/son menores] de 18 años y que [vive/viven] en su hogar, en las casillas
CHILD#_AGE           Child 1: [numeric, decimal allowed]                                                       que están a continuación.
CHILD#_DKR
                     Child 2: [numeric, decimal allowed]                                                       Hijo 1: [numeric, decimal allowed]
                     Child #… [PROGRAMMER NOTE: add rows based on response to number of                        Hijo 2: [numeric, decimal allowed]
                     children living in household, up to 10 children]                                          Hijo #… [PROGRAMMER NOTE: add rows based on response to number of
                       Don’t know                                                                              children living in household, up to 10 children]
                       Refuse to answer                                                                        No sabe
                                                                                                               Se negó a responder
CURRENT LIVING       [PROGRAMER NOTE: Only display “My child(ren) under the age of 18” if child_home>0. Only   [PROGRAMER NOTE: Only display “My child(ren) under the age of 18” if child_home>0. Only
SITUATION            display “My child(ren) age 18 or older” if child_any=yes]                                 display “My child(ren) age 18 or older” if child_any=yes]
                     What is your current living situation? I live with… (Select all that apply)               ¿Con quién vive actualmente? Vivo con… (Seleccione todas las opciones que
LIVE_PARENT
                     My parent(s)/guardian(s)                                                                  apliquen)
LIVE_SPOUSE
LIVE_CHILD           My partner / spouse                                                                       Mi padre y/o mi madre/tutor(es)
LIVE_ADCHILD         My child(ren) under the age of 18                                                         Mi pareja/cónyuge
LIVE_RELATIVE        My child(ren) age 18 or older                                                             Mi(s) hijo(s) menores de 18 años de edad
LIVE_ROOM
                     Brother(s), sister(s) or other relative(s)                                                Mi(s) hijo(s) de 18 años de edad o mayor(es)
LIVE_SCHOOL
LIVE_ALONE           People not related to me (roommates or housemates)                                        Hermano(s), hermana(s) u otro(s) pariente(s)
LIVE_OTHER           I live in a residence at school, university or college                                    Personas que no son familiares (compañeros de casa/habitación)
LIVE_DK              I live alone                                                                              Vivo en un dormitorio de la escuela, universidad o colegio
LIVE_R
LIVE_OTEXT
                     Other  Please specify: [open-ended]                                                      Vivo solo(a)
                     Don’t know                                                                                Otro  Favor de especificar: [respuesta abierta]
                     Refuse to answer                                                                          No sabe
                                                                                                               Se negó a responder

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INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

FOOD SOURCES

DOMAIN              ENGLISH TRANSLATION                                                                MEXICO
SOURCE
FOOD SOURCE –       Next I’m going to ask you about meals. By meal, I mean BREAKFAST, LUNCH            A continuación le voy a preguntar sobre las comidas. Por “comida”, me refiero
EATING OUT
                    AND DINNER.                                                                        a DESAYUNO, COMIDA y CENA.
FREQUENCY
NHANES
                    During the PAST 7 DAYS, how many meals did you get that were PREPARED              Durante los ÚLTIMOS 7 DÍAS, ¿cuántas comidas consumió que fueron
EATOUT              AWAY FROM HOME in places such as restaurants, fast food places, food stands,       PREPARADAS FUERA DE LA CASA en lugares como restaurantes, restaurantes
EATOUT_DKR          or from vending machines?                                                          de comida rápida, puestos de comida, o máquinas dispensadoras?
                    Only include snacks if they counted as your meal.                                  Solo incluya bocadillos si estos cuentan como su comida.
                    Do NOT include today.                                                              NO incluir las comidas de hoy.

                    Enter number: _________ meals [numeric 0-21]                                       Escriba el número: _________ comidas [numeric 0-21]
                    Don’t know                                                                         No sabe
                    Refuse to answer                                                                   Se negó a responder

FOOD SOURCE –       UNIVERSE: Respondents who had at least 1 meal prepared away from home (eatout>0)   UNIVERSE: Respondents who had at least 1 meal prepared away from home (eatout>0)
PURCHASE            You said you had [#] meal(s) prepared outside the home in the past 7 days.         Usted mencionó que consumió [#] comida(s) preparada(s) fuera de la casa en
LOCATIONS FOR
                                                                                                       los últimos 7 días.
FOOD PREPARED
OUTSIDE THE HOME    How many of these meals did you get from each of the following locations?
                                                                                                       ¿Cuántas de estas comidas consumió de cada uno de los siguientes lugares?
EATOUT_LOC1…9       # of meals
EATOUT_LOC9_OTEXT
                    [numeric] Fast food / quick service / coffee shop (i.e., order from a counter,     # de comidas
EATOUT_LOC_DKR
                    online, or by phone)                                                               [numeric] Restaurante o cafetería de comida rápida / servicio rápido / cafetería
                    [numeric] Sit-down restaurant with a server                                                  (que se pide en un mostrador, en línea o por teléfono, por ejem.,
                    [numeric] Cafeteria (NOT including fast food chains)                                         Starbucks, McDonalds, Subway)
                    [numeric] Ready-to-eat / take-away from grocery store                              [numeric] Restaurante tradicional con meseros
                    [numeric] Food truck / food stand / ‘street food’                                  [numeric] Cafetería (SIN incluir cadenas de comida rápida como Starbucks)
                    [numeric] Convenience store / gas station                                          [numeric] Comida lista para consumirse de tiendas de abarrotes (por ejem.,
                    [numeric] Sports, recreation, or entertainment venue                                         sandwiches, tortas, pan dulce)
                    [numeric] Vending machine                                                          [numeric] Puesto de comida ambulante / “comida en la calle” [numeric] Tienda
                    [numeric] Some other kind of place (Please specify):                                         de conveniencia de cadena (por ejem., Oxxo, Extra, Circle) /
                    Don't know                                                                                   gasolinería
                    Refuse to answer                                                                   [numeric] Centro deportivo, recreativo o de entretenimiento
                                                                                                       [numeric] Máquina dispensadora
                                                                                                       [numeric] Otro tipo de lugar (Favor de especificar):
                                                                                                       No sabe
                                                                                                       Se negó a responder

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FOOD SOURCE –        UNIVERSE: Respondents who had at least 1 meal prepared away from home (eatout>0)         UNIVERSE: Respondents who had at least 1 meal prepared away from home (eatout>0)
PURCHASE FORMAT      You said you had [#] meal(s) prepared outside the home in the past 7 days.               Usted mencionó que consumió [#] comida(s) preparada(s) fuera de la casa en
FOR FOOD PREPARED
                                                                                                              los últimos 7 días.
OUTSIDE THE HOME
                     How many of those meals were…
                     [numeric] Ordered using a food delivery service (e.g., UberEats, Just Eat) and           ¿Cuántas de esas comidas fueron...
FROM_DELSERV
FROM_DELDIRECT                 delivered to you                                                               [numeric] Pedidas por medio de un servicio de entrega de alimentos (por
FROM_NEAR            [numeric] Ordered directly from a restaurant and delivered to you                                  ejemplo, UberEats, Just Eat) y entregadas a usted
FROM_FAR             [numeric] Purchased at a restaurant/food outlet within 5 minutes of your                 [numeric] Pedidas directamente a un restaurante y entregadas a usted
FROM_DKR                                                                                                      [numeric] Compradas en un restaurante/establecimiento de alimentos que
FROM_TS
                               home (using your usual mode of transportation, e.g., walk, drive, or
                               public transport), excluding delivery                                                    está a 5 minutos ó menos de su casa (en su medio de transporte
                     [numeric] Purchased at a restaurant/food outlet more than 5 minutes away                           habitual, como por ejemplo, caminando, conduciendo o en
                               from your home (using your usual mode of transportation, e.g.,                           transporte público), sin incluir la entrega
                               walk, drive, or public transport), excluding delivery                          [numeric] Compradas en un restaurante/establecimiento de alimentos que
                     Don't know                                                                                         está a más de 5 minutos de su casa (en su medio de transporte
                     Refuse to answer                                                                                   habitual, como por ejemplo, caminando, conduciendo o en
                                                                                                                        transporte público), sin incluir la entrega
                                                                                                              No sabe
                                                                                                              Se negó a responder
FOOD SOURCE – FAST   UNIVERSE: Respondents who indicated they purchased any meals from a “Fast food / quick   UNIVERSE: Respondents who indicated they purchased any meals from a “Establecimiento de
FOOD FREQUENCY       service / coffee shop” (eatout_loc1>0)                                                   comida rápida / de servicio rápido / cafetería” (eatout_loc1>0)
                     You told us you ate [#] meal(s) from FAST FOOD OR QUICK SERVICE                          Usted nos dijo que comió [#] comida(s) en RESTAURANTE(S) DE COMIDA
FF_1… 11
                     RESTAURANT(S) in the past 7 days.                                                        RÁPIDA O SERVICIO RÁPIDO en los últimos 7 días.
FF_11_OTEXT
FF_DK
FF_R                 How many of these meals did you get from each of the following types of                  ¿Cuántas de estas comidas consumió de cada uno de los siguientes tipos de
                     restaurants?                                                                             restaurantes de comida rápida o servicio rápido?

                     # of meals                                                                               # de comidas
                     [numeric] Café/ Bakery (Starbucks, El Globo etc.)                                        [numeric] Café / Panadería (Starbucks, El Globo, etc)
                     [numeric] Burger/ fries (McDonald’s, Burger King, etc.)                                  [numeric] Restaurante de « Hamburguesas y papas fritas» (McDonald’s, Burger
                     [numeric] Sandwich (Subway, etc.)                                                                   King, etc.)
                     [numeric] Pizza                                                                          [numeric] Sandwich (Subway)
                     [numeric] Fried chicken (KFC, etc.)                                                      [numeric] Pizza
                     [numeric] Fish and chips                                                                 [numeric] Pollo frito (KFC, etc.)
                     [numeric] Mexican                                                                        [numeric] Pescado con papas fritas
                     [numeric] Asian/ International fast food (Indian, Chinese, kebab, shawarma,              [numeric] Comida rápida mexicana
                                etc.)                                                                         [numeric] Comida rápida internacional u oriental (China, India, kebab,
                     [numeric] Ice cream/ frozen yogurt (Nutrisa, etc.)                                                  shawarma, etc.)
                     [numeric] Fresh food/ Smoothie bar                                                       [numeric] Helado o yogurt helado (Nutrisa, etc.)
                     [numeric] Some other kind of place  Please specify: [open-ended]                        [numeric] Vendedor de jugos naturales / smoothies
                     Don’t know                                                                               [numeric] Otro tipo de lugar  Favor de especificar: [respuesta abierta]
                     Refuse to answer                                                                         No sabe
                                                                                                              Se negó a responder
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FOOD SOURCE – %    Thinking about ALL THE FOOD YOU ATE during the past 7 days, INCLUDING                         Pensando en TODOS LOS ALIMENTOS QUE COMIÓ en los últimos 7 días,
PREPARED OUTSIDE
                   SNACKS, what percentage was prepared outside the home?                                        INCLUYENDO BOCADILLOS, ¿qué porcentaje fueron preparados fuera de casa?
HOME
                   Enter percentage: _________ [numeric percentage, 0 to 100%]                                   Introduzca el porcentaje: [porcentaje numérico de 0 a 100%]
EATOUT_PERC
                   Don’t know                                                                                    No sabe
EATOUT_PERC_DKR    Refuse to answer                                                                              Se negó a responder

FOOD SOURCE – AT   We are now going to ask you about the food you ate during the past 7 days                     Ahora le vamos a preguntar sobre los alimentos que comió durante los últimos
HOME INTRO
                   that was PREPARED AT HOME.                                                                    7 días que FUERON PREPARADOS EN CASA.

                   For example: If you made lunch at home and brought it to work or school, this                 Por ejemplo: si preparó su almuerzo en casa y lo llevó al trabajo o a la
                   would be "prepared at home". If your food came from home - even if it                         escuela, la respuesta sería que fue “preparado en casa”. Si sus alimentos
                   needed little or no preparation (e.g., an apple or crackers) - that counts as                 vinieron de su casa, incluso si necesitaron poca o ninguna preparación (por
                   “prepared at home". Include food prepared by you or someone else at home.                     ejem., una manzana o galletas saladas), se considerarán “preparados en
                                                                                                                 casa”. Incluya los alimentos preparados en casa por usted o por alguien más.
                   DO NOT include drinks.
                                                                                                                 NO incluya bebidas.
FOOD SOURCE –      Please think about the food you ate that was PREPARED AT HOME DURING THE                      Piense por favor en los alimentos que comió que fueron PREPARADOS EN CASA
PURCHASE
                   PAST 7 DAYS. Where was it PURCHASED? Select all that apply.                                   EN LOS ÚLTIMOS 7 DÍAS. ¿Dónde fueron COMPRADOS? Seleccione todas las
LOCATIONS FOR
FOOD PREPARED AT   Grocery store or supercenter                                                                  opciones que apliquen.
HOME               Warehouse club (e.g., Costco)                                                                 Supermercado (por ejem., Walmart, Comercial Mexicana)
                   Convenience / corner store                                                                    Club o tienda de almacén (por ejem., Costco, Sams Club)
HS_1…10            Drugstore / pharmacy                                                                          Tienda de conveniencia (por ejem., Oxxo, 7 Eleven)/ tienda de abarrotes o
HS_DK
                   Farmer’s market, produce stand, or CSA                                                           tiendita de la esquina
HS_R
                   Ethnic or specialty food store/market                                                         Farmacia
HS_10_OTEXT
                   Bulk food store                                                                               Mercado sobre ruedas, tianguis
                   Grocery delivery                                                                              Tienda de especialidades o comida étnica
                   Food bank                                                                                     Tienda de alimentos a granel
                   Some other place  Please specify: [open-ended]                                               Entrega a domicilio
                   I have not prepared any food at home in the past 7 days                                       Bodega de alimentos
                   Don’t know                                                                                    No he preparado ningún alimento en casa en los últimos 7 días
                   Refuse to answer                                                                              Otro tipo de lugar → Favor de especificar: [respuesta abierta]
                                                                                                                 No sabe
                                                                                                                 Se negó a responder
FOOD SOURCE –      UNIVERSE: Respondents who indicated they purchased meals from any locations in the previous   UNIVERSE: Respondents who indicated they purchased meals from any locations in the previous
PURCHASE           HS question.                                                                                  HS question.
LOCATIONS FOR      Still thinking about the food PREPARED AT HOME IN THE PAST 7 DAYS, what                       Pensando todavía en los alimentos PREPARADOS EN CASA EN LOS ÚLTIMOS 7
FOOD PREPARED AT
                   percentage of food was purchased from each place?                                             DÍAS, ¿qué porcentaje de alimentos se compró en cada uno de los siguientes
HOME BY
PERCENTAGE                                                                                                       lugares?
                   Enter a percentage for each source. Sources must add to 100%.
HSP_1…10                                                                                                         Anote el porcentaje para cada una de las fuentes. El total debe sumar 100%.
HSP_DK             [PROGRAMMER NOTE: Only show locations selected in previous question.]
HSP_R
                   [numeric] Grocery store or supercenter                                                        [PROGRAMMER NOTE: Only show locations selected in previous question.]
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INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

                  [numeric] Warehouse club (e.g., Costco)                                                      [numeric] Supermercado (por ejem., Walmart, Comercial Mexicana)
                  [numeric] Convenience / corner store                                                         [numeric] Club o tienda de almacén (por ejem., Costco, Sams Club)
                  [numeric] Drugstore / pharmacy                                                               [numeric] Tienda de conveniencia (por ejem., Oxxo, 7 Eleven) / tienda de
                  [numeric] Farmer’s market, produce stand, or CSA                                                       abarrotes o tiendita de la esquina
                  [numeric] Ethnic or specialty food store/market                                              [numeric] Farmacia
                  [numeric] Grocery delivery                                                                   [numeric] Mercado sobre ruedas, tianguis
                  [numeric] Bulk food store                                                                    [numeric] Tienda de especialidades o comida étnica
                  [numeric] Food bank                                                                          [numeric] Tienda de alimentos a granel
                  [numeric] [PROGRAMMER: Insert “Some other place” text from previous                          [numeric] Entrega a domicilio
                  question]                                                                                    [numeric] Bodega de alimentos
                                                                                                               [numeric] [PROGRAMMER: Insert “Some other place” text from previous
                  [fill with total] out of 100% Total                                                          question]

                  Don’t know                                                                                   [anote el total] de 100% en total
                  Refuse to answer
                                                                                                               No sabe
                                                                                                               Se negó a responder
READY-TO-EAT      UNIVERSE: Respondents who did NOT indicate they ”have not prepared any food at home in the   UNIVERSE: Respondents who did NOT indicate they ”have not prepared any food at home in the
MEALS             past 7 days” (HS_none not selected)                                                          past 7 days” (HS_none not selected)
                  Thinking about the MEALS PREPARED AT HOME in the past 7 days, what                           Pensando en las COMIDAS PREPARADAS EN CASA en los últimos 7 días, ¿qué
READY             percentage was “ready-to-eat” or “box food” (e.g., microwave, frozen or                      porcentaje estaban “listas para comer” o eran “alimentos en caja” (por ejem.,
READY_DKR
                  packaged meals)?                                                                             para microondas, congelados o comidas empacadas)?
                  This includes foods like frozen pizza, chicken fingers, minute rice, canned                  Esto incluye almentos como pizza congelada, nuggets de pollo, arroz
                  soup, instant oatmeal, etc.                                                                  instantáneo, sopa enlatada, avena instantánea, etc.

                  Enter percentage: _________ [numeric percentage, 0 to 100%]                                  Introduzca el porcentaje: [porcentaje numérico de 0 a 100%]
                  Don’t know                                                                                   No sabe
                  Refuse to answer                                                                             Se negó a responder

BEVERAGE INTAKE

DOMAIN            ENGLISH TRANSLATION                                                                          MEXICO
SOURCE
BEVERAGE          Next, we’d like to ask you about the drinks you’ve had over the PAST 7 DAYS.                 A continuación quisiéramos preguntarle sobre las bebidas que ha tomado
FREQUENCY INTRO
                                                                                                               durante los ÚLTIMOS 7 DÍAS.
                  We’ll be asking you about different categories of drinks.
                                                                                                               Le preguntaremos acerca de las diferentes categorías de bebidas.
                  First, we’ll ask you the TOTAL NUMBER OF DRINKS you’ve had in each category.
                                                                                                               Primero le pediremos el NÚMERO TOTAL DE BEBIDAS que ha consumido de
                  Second, we’ll ask you about your USUAL SIZE OF DRINK in each category.                       cada categoría.

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INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

                                                                                                               En segundo lugar, le preguntaremos acerca del TAMAÑO USUAL DE SU BEBIDA
                                                                                                               de cada categoría.
BEVERAGE            During the PAST 7 DAYS, HOW MANY DRINKS did you have in each category                      En los ÚLTIMOS 7 DÍAS, ¿CUÁNTAS BEBIDAS tomó de cada una de las siguientes
FREQUENCY
                    below?                                                                                     categorías?
QUESTIONNAIRE
(BFQ) – NUMBER OF   For example, if you had 2 regular sodas or pops during the past 7 days, you                Por ejemplo, si bebió 2 refrescos normales durante los últimos 7 días, escriba
DRINKS BY TYPE      would enter 2 in that box. If you had 1 regular soda or pop EACH day, you                  “2” en esa casilla. Si tomó 1 refresco normal CADA día, escriba “7” en esa
ADAPTED FROM        would enter 7 in that box.                                                                 casilla.
SEVERAL OTHER                                                                                                  [PROGRAMMER NOTE: Responses must be numeric and between 0-100; only allow participant to
PAPER FFQS FOR                                                                                                 select 1 of none of the above, DK or R]
                    [PROGRAMMER NOTE: Responses must be numeric and between 0-100; only allow participant to
BEVERAGES.
                    select 1 of none of the above, DK or R]
BFQ_#_N                                                                                                        # DE BEBIDAS
BFQ_NONE            # OF DRINKS                                                                                [numeric] Bebida refrescos normal (Coca-cola, Pepsi, 7-Up, Sprite, cerveza de
BFQ_DK_N            [numeric] Regular soda or pop (Coke, Pepsi, 7-up, Sprite, root beer, etc) *Not                        raíz, etc.) *No incluya bebidas refrescos de dieta
BFQ_R_N
                               including diet pop                                                              [numeric] Bebidas refrescos de dieta (Pepsi de dieta, Coca-cola Zero, etc.)
                    [numeric] Diet soda or pop (Diet Pepsi, Coke Zero, etc.)                                   [numeric] Jugo 100% de fruta o de verduras (jugo de naranja, de manzana,
                    [numeric] 100% fruit or vegetable juice (orange juice, apple juice, etc.)                             etc.)
                    [numeric] Sweetened fruit drinks (lemonade, iced tea, SunnyD, fruit                        [numeric] Bebidas de fruta endulzadas (limonada, té helado, SunnyD,
                               punch/cocktail, etc.)                                                                      ponche/coctel de frutas, etc.)
                    [numeric] Low-/no-calorie fruit drinks (diet lemonade, unsweetened iced tea,               [numeric] Bebidas de fruta sin/bajas en calorías (limonada de dieta, té helado
                               etc.)                                                                                      sin azúcar, etc.)
                    [numeric] Water from the tap (boiled or unboiled) or garrafón                              [numeric] Agua de la llave (hervida o sin hervir) o de garrafón
                    [numeric] Plain bottled water                                                              [numeric] Agua simple/natural embotellada
                    [numeric] Regular flavoured waters or vitamin waters with calories                         [numeric] Aguas de sabor o vitaminadas normales con calorías
                    [numeric] Low-/no-calorie flavoured waters or vitamin waters (Crystal Light,               [numeric] Aguas de sabor o vitaminadas sin/bajas en calorías (Crystal Light,
                               Mio, etc.)                                                                                 Mio, etc.)
                    [numeric] Regular sports drinks (Gatorade, Powerade, etc.)                                 [numeric] Bebidas deportivas (Gatorade, Powerade, etc.)
                    [numeric] Low-/no-calorie sports drinks (G2, Powerade Zero, etc.)                          [numeric] Bebidas deportivas sin/bajas en calorías (G2, Powerade Zero, etc.)
                    [numeric] Regular energy drinks (Red Bull, Rockstar, Monster, etc.)                        [numeric] Bebidas energéticas normales (Red Bull, Rockstar, Monster, etc.)
                    [numeric] Low-/no-calorie energy drinks (Red Bull Sugarfree, etc.)                         [numeric] Bebidas energéticas sin/bajas en calorías (Red Bull Sugarfree, etc.)
                     [numeric] White milk or unsweetened milk alternatives (unsweetened soy,                    [numeric] Leche de vaca o sustitutos de leche sin endulzar (de soya, almendra
                               almond, etc.) as a beverage *NOT including milk consumed in                                sin endulzar, etc.), consumidas como bebida *NO incluya leche
                               cereal, etc.                                                                               consumida con cereal, etc.
                    [numeric] Chocolate or flavoured milk (incl. hot chocolate), or sweetened milk             [numeric] Leche con chocolate o algún otro sabor (incluido chocolate caliente)
                               alternatives (sweetened soy, almond, etc.)                                                 o alternativas a la leche sin endulzar (de soya, almendra
                    [numeric] Coffee or tea, with milk/cream or sugar                                                     endulzada, etc.)
                    [numeric] Coffee or tea, no milk/cream or sugar, with or without artificial                [numeric] Café o té, con leche/crema o azúcar
                               sweetener                                                                       [numeric] Café o té, sin leche/crema ni azúcar, con o sin endulzante artificial
                    [numeric] Speciality coffees (lattes, mochas, frappucinos, macchiatos, etc.)               [numeric] Cafés de especialidad (lattes, mochas, frappucinos, macchiatos,
                    [numeric] Sweetened smoothies, protein shakes, or drinkable yogurt                                    etc.)
                    [numeric] Unsweetened smoothies, protein shakes, or drinkable yogurt                       [numeric] Smoothies, licuados de proteína o yogurt para beber con azúcar
                    [numeric] Beer, cider, coolers                                                                        añadida
                    [numeric] Wine (red or white)
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INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

                   [numeric] Hard alcohol with mix, cocktails that have calories (rum & coke, gin        [numeric] Smoothies, licuados de proteína o yogurt para beber sin azúcar
                              & tonic, margarita, etc.)                                                             añadida
                   [numeric] Hard alcohol with no mix or non-caloric mix (shots, whiskey on the          [numeric] Cerveza, sidra, bebidas a base de vino (coolers)
                              rocks, vodka & soda, rum & diet, etc.)                                     [numeric] Vino (tinto o blanco)
                   None of the above                                                                     [numeric] Bebidas alcohólicas mezcladas, cocteles con calorías (ron con Coca-
                   Don’t know                                                                                       cola, gin & tonic, coctel Margarita, etc.)
                   Refuse to answer                                                                      [numeric] Bebidas alcohólicas no mezcladas o con mezclas no calóricas (shots,
                                                                                                                    whiskey en las rocas, vodka con soda, ron con Coca-cola dietetica,
                                                                                                                    etc.)
                                                                                                         Ninguna de las anteriores
                                                                                                         No sabe
                                                                                                         Se negó a responder
BFQ – USUAL SIZE   [PROGRAMMER NOTE: For each category that there was at least one drink                 [PROGRAMMER NOTE: For each category that there was at least one drink
ADAPTED FROM
                   consumed, ask size question - images should only be shown for beverage                consumed, ask size question - images should only be shown for beverage
SEVERAL OTHER
PAPER FFQS FOR     categories selected above]                                                            categories selected above]
BEVERAGES.         For each type of drink, what size did you USUALLY have?                               Para cada tipo de bebida, especifique qué tamaño toma USUALMENTE.
                   If you had different sizes, select the picture that is closest to the average size.   Si consumió distintos tamaños, seleccione la imagen más cercana al tamaño
BFQ_#_SIZE
                                                                                                         promedio de sus bebidas.
BFQ_#_SIZE_DK
BFQ_#_SIZE_R       [No images available from Mexico Survey in English]

                   Don’t know [for each type]
                   Refuse to answer [for each type]

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     No sabe [para cada tipo de bebidas]
     Se negó a responder [para cada tipo de bebidas]

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INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

FOOD PREPARATION AND FOOD SKILLS

DOMAIN              ENGLISH TRANSLATION                                                              MEXICO
SOURCE
FOOD SHOPPING       Do you do most of the food shopping in your household?                           ¿Usted compra la mayoría de los alimentos de su hogar?
ROLE
                    Yes                                                                              Sí
USDA ERS EATING &
HEALTH MODULE       No                                                                               No
                    Share equally with other(s)                                                      Comparte la tarea por igual con otra(s) persona(s)
SHOP                Don’t know                                                                       No sabe
                    Refuse to answer                                                                 Se negó a responder
CONFIDENCE IN 8     Which, if any, of the following cooking techniques do you feel confident about   ¿Cuáles de las siguientes técnicas para cocinar, si es que tiene alguna, utiliza
COOKING
                    using? (Select all that apply)                                                   con confianza? (Seleccione todas las que correspondan)
TECHNIQUES
UK NATIONAL DIET    Boiling                                                                          Hervir
AND NUTRITION       Steaming or poaching                                                             Cocer al vapor o escalfar
SURVEY (NDNS)       Frying                                                                           Freír
                    Stir frying                                                                      Saltear
TECH_BOIL           Grilling                                                                         A la parrilla
TECH_STEAM
TECH_FRY
                    Oven-baking or roasting                                                          Hornear o asar
TECH_STIRFRY        Stewing, braising, or casseroling                                                Estofar
TECH_GRILL          Microwaving                                                                      Hornear con microondas
TECH_OVEN           None of the above                                                                Ninguna de las anteriores
TECH_STEW
TECH_MICRO
                    Don’t know                                                                       No sabe
TECH_NONE           Refuse to answer                                                                 Se negó a responder
CONFIDENCE IN       Which, if any, of the following foods do you feel confident about cooking?       ¿Cuáles de los siguientes alimentos, si es que tiene alguno, cocina con
COOKING 10 FOODS
                    (Select all that apply)                                                          confianza? (Seleccione todas las que correspondan)
UK NATIONAL DIET
AND NUTRITION       Red meat                                                                         Carne roja
SURVEY (NDNS) –     Chicken                                                                          Pollo
adapted             White fish (cod, haddock)                                                        Pescado blanco (bacalao, eglefino)
                    Oily fish (salmon)                                                               Pescado aceitoso (salmón)
CCOK_MEAT           Lentils, chickpeas, dry peas, dry beans                                          Lentejas, garbanzos, guisantes secos, frijoles secos
COOK_CHICK
COOK_WFISH
                    Dry pasta                                                                        Pasta seca
COOK_OFISH          Rice                                                                             Arroz
COOK_LENTIL         Potatoes (not french fries)                                                      Papas (no papas fritas)
COOK_PASTA          Green vegetables (cabbage, spinach, broccoli)                                    Verduras (col, espinacas, brócoli)
COOK_RICE
COOK_POTATO
                    Root vegetables (carrots, sweet potatoes)                                        Hortalizas de raíz (zanahorias, camotes)
COOK_GREEN          None of the above                                                                Ninguna de las anteriores
COOK_ROOT           Don’t know                                                                       No sabe
COOK_NONE           Refuse to answer                                                                 Se negó a responder

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INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

ABILITY TO PREPARE 4   Would you be able to make the following foods and dishes from beginning to     ¿Podría hacer los siguientes alimentos y platillos de principio a fin?
TYPES OF DISHES
                       end:
UK NATIONAL DIET
AND NUTRITION                                                                                         Alimentos de preparación fácil y comidas preparadas (por ejem., pizza
SURVEY (NDNS)          Convenience foods and ready meals (e.g. frozen pizza, canned soup)             congelada, sopa enlatada)

PREP_CONV              A complete meal from ready-made ingredients (e.g. ready-made sauces and        Una comida completa con ingredientes preparados (por ejem., salsas y pastas
PREP_READY_INGRED      pasta to make spaghetti Bolognese)                                             preparadas para hacer espaguetis a la boloñesa)
PREP_BASIC_INGRED
PREP_CAKE
                       A main dish from basic ingredients (raw potatoes, raw meat, onions etc.),      Un plato principal con ingredientes básicos (papas crudas, carne cruda,
                       possibly following a recipe (e.g. beef stew, Aztec cake, baked chicken)        cebollas, etc.), posiblemente siguiendo una receta (por ejem., estofado de res,
                                                                                                      pastel azteca, pollo al horno)
                       A cake or cookies from basic ingredients (flour, milk, eggs, etc.), possibly
                       following a recipe                                                             Galletas o un pastel hechos con ingredientes básicos (harina, leche, huevos,
                                                                                                      etc.), posiblemente siguiendo una receta
                       [Insert dropdown list for each of above]
                       No, not at all                                                                 [Insert dropdown list for each of above]
                       Yes, with a lot of help                                                        No, en lo absoluto
                       Yes, with a little help                                                        Sí, con mucha ayuda
                       Yes, with no help at all                                                       Sí, con un poco de ayuda
                       Don’t know                                                                     Sí, sin ninguna ayuda
                       Refuse to answer                                                               No sabe
                                                                                                      Se negó a responder
FREQUENCY OF           How often do you prepare a main meal for yourself or others?                   ¿Con qué frecuencia prepara la comida principal para usted o para otros?
PREPARING MAIN
                       Never                                                                          Nunca
MEALS
UK NATIONAL DIET       Only for special occasions                                                     Solo en ocasiones especiales
AND NUTRITION          Less than once a week                                                          Menos de una vez a la semana
SURVEY (NDNS)          One or two days a week                                                         Uno o dos días a la semana
                       Some days (3–4 a week)                                                         Algunos días (3-4 a la semana)
PREP_FREQ              Most days (5–6 a week)                                                         La mayoría de los días (5-6 a la semana)
                       Every day                                                                      Cada día
                       Don’t know                                                                     No sabe
                       Refuse to answer                                                               Se negó a responder
COOKING SKILLS –       Overall, how would you rate your cooking skills?                               En general, ¿cómo calificaría su habilidad para cocinar?
GENERAL
                       Poor                                                                           Deficiente
SKILL_OVERALL          Fair                                                                           Aceptable
                       Good                                                                           Buena
                       Very good                                                                      Muy buena
                       Excellent                                                                      Excelente
                       Don’t know                                                                     No sabe
                       Refuse to answer                                                               Se negó a responder

                                                                                              26
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

FOOD SECURITY

DOMAIN               ENGLISH TRANSLATION                                                              MEXICO
SOURCE
FOOD SECURITY –      These next questions are about the food eaten in your household in the last 12   Las siguientes preguntas se refieren a los alimentos consumidos en su hogar en
INTRO
                     months, since [current month] of last year and whether you were able to afford   los últimos 12 meses, desde [mes actual] del año pasado, y si pudo costear los
USDA HFSM
                     the food you need.                                                               alimentos necesarios.
FOOD SECURITY –      Which of these statements best describes the food eaten in your household in     ¿Cuál de los siguientes enunciados describe mejor los alimentos que se han
HH1
                     the last 12 months:                                                              consumido en su hogar en los últimos 12 meses?
USDA HFSM
                     You and other household members always had enough of the kinds of food           Usted y otros miembros del hogar siempre han tenido una cantidad suficiente
HH1                  you wanted to eat.                                                               del tipo de alimentos que querían
                     You and other household members had enough but not always the kinds of           Usted y otros miembros del hogar siempre han tenido una cantidad
                     food you wanted.                                                                 suficiente, aunque no siempre, del tipo de alimentos que querían
                     Sometimes you and other household members did not have enough to eat.            Algunas veces usted y otros miembros del hogar no tuvieron suficientes
                     Often you and other household members didn’t have enough to eat.                 alimentos para comer
                     Don’t know                                                                       Frecuentemente usted y otros miembros del hogar no tuvieron suficientes
                     Refuse to answer                                                                 alimentos para comer
                                                                                                      No sabe
                                                                                                      Se negó a responder
FOOD SECURITY – HH   Now you will see several statements that may be used to describe the food        Ahora leerá varios enunciados que se podrían usar para describir la situación
INTRO
                     situation for a household. Please indicate if the statement was often true,      alimentaria en un hogar. Favor de indicar si el enunciado frecuentemente fue
                     sometimes true, or never true for you and other household members IN THE         verdad, algunas veces fue verdad o nunca fue verdad para usted u otros
                     LAST 12 MONTHS – that is since last [name of current month].                     miembros de su hogar EN LOS ÚLTIMOS 12 MESES, es decir, desde [name of
                                                                                                      current month] del año pasado.

FOOD SECURITY –      You and other household members worried that food would run out before you       Usted y otros miembros de su hogar se preocuparon de que la comida se
HH2
                     got money to buy more.                                                           terminara antes de que tuvieran dinero para comprar más.
USDA HFSM
                     Often true                                                                       Frecuentemente fue verdad
HH2                  Sometimes true                                                                   Algunas veces fue verdad
                     Never true                                                                       Nunca fue verdad
                     Don’t know                                                                       No sabe
                     Refuse to answer                                                                 Se negó a responder
FOOD SECURITY –      The food that you and other household members bought just didn't last, and       Los alimentos que usted y otros miembros de su hogar compraron
HH3
                     there wasn't any money to get more.                                              simplemente no alcanzaron y no hubo dinero para comprar más.
USDA HFSM
                     Often true                                                                       Frecuentemente fue verdad
HH3                  Sometimes true                                                                   Algunas veces fue verdad
                     Never true                                                                       Nunca fue verdad
                     Don’t know                                                                       No sabe
                     Refuse to answer                                                                 Se negó a responder

                                                                                       27
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

FOOD SECURITY –   You and other household members couldn't afford to eat balanced meals.                              Usted y otros miembros de su hogar no tuvieron dinero para comidas
HH4
                  Often true                                                                                          balanceadas.
USDA HFSM
                  Sometimes true                                                                                      Frecuentemente fue verdad
HH4               Never true                                                                                          Algunas veces fue verdad
                  Don’t know                                                                                          Nunca fue verdad
                  Refuse to answer                                                                                    No sabe
                                                                                                                      Se negó a responder
FIRST LEVEL       If affirmative response to one or more of HH1-HH4 (i.e., HH1=3 or 4, or HH2-HH4=1 (“often true")    If affirmative response to one or more of HH1-HH4 (i.e., HH1=3 or 4, or HH2-HH4=1 (“often true")
SCREENING         or 2 ("sometimes true"), then continue to AD1; otherwise, if children under age 18 are present in   or 2 ("sometimes true"), then continue to AD1; otherwise, if children under age 18 are present in
                  the household (child_home>0), skip to CH1; otherwise skip to End of Food Security Module.           the household (child_home>0), skip to CH1; otherwise skip to End of Food Security Module.
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed first level screening                                              UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed first level screening
AD1               In the last 12 months, since last [name of current month], did you or other                         En los últimos 12 meses, desde el pasado mes de [nombre del mes actual],
USDA HFSM
                  adults in your household ever cut the size of your meals or skip meals because                      ¿usted u otros adultos de su hogar disminuyeron alguna vez el tamaño de sus
AD1               there wasn't enough money for food?                                                                 comidas o dejaron de comer alguna porque no había suficiente dinero para
                  Yes                                                                                                 comprar alimentos?
                  No                                                                                                  Sí
                  Don’t know                                                                                          No
                  Refuse to answer                                                                                    No sabe
                                                                                                                      Se negó a responder
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: AD1=1 (yes)                                                                               UNIVERSE: AD1=1 (yes)
AD1a              How often did this happen?                                                                          ¿Cuántas veces le sucedió?
USDA HFSM
                  Almost every month                                                                                  Casi todos los meses
AD1A              Some months but not every month                                                                     Algunos meses pero no todos
                  Only 1 or 2 months                                                                                  Sólo un mes o dos
                  Don’t know                                                                                          No sabe
                  Refuse to answer                                                                                    Se negó a responder
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed first level screening                                              UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed first level screening
AD2               In the last 12 months, did you ever eat less than you felt you should because                       En los últimos 12 meses, ¿comió usted menos de lo que creyó que debía comer
USDA HFSM
                  there wasn't enough money for food?                                                                 porque no había suficiente dinero para comprar alimentos?
AD2               Yes                                                                                                 Sí
                  No                                                                                                  No
                  Don’t know                                                                                          No sabe
                  Refuse to answer                                                                                    Se negó a responder
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed first level screening                                              UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed first level screening
AD3               In the last 12 months, were you ever hungry but didn't eat because there                            En los últimos 12 meses, ¿tuvo hambre alguna vez pero no comió porque no
USDA HFSM
                  wasn't enough money for food?                                                                       había suficiente dinero para comprar alimentos?
AD3               Yes                                                                                                 Sí
                  No                                                                                                  No
                  Don’t know                                                                                          No sabe
                  Refuse to answer                                                                                    Se negó a responder

                                                                                                    28
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed first level screening                                             UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed first level screening
AD4               In the last 12 months, did you lose weight because there wasn't enough money                       En los últimos 12 meses, ¿bajó de peso porque no había suficiente dinero para
USDA HFSM
                  for food?                                                                                          comprar alimentos?
AD4               Yes                                                                                                Sí
                  No                                                                                                 No
                  Don’t know                                                                                         No sabe
                  Refuse to answer                                                                                   Se negó a responder

SECOND LEVEL      If affirmative response to one or more of AD1-AD4, then continue to AD5; otherwise, if children    If affirmative response to one or more of AD1-AD4, then continue to AD5; otherwise, if children
SCREENING         under age 18 are present in the household (child_home >0), skip to CH1, otherwise skip to End of   under age 18 are present in the household (child_home >0), skip to CH1, otherwise skip to End of
                  Food Security Module.                                                                              Food Security Module.
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed second level screening                                            UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed second level screening
AD5               In the last 12 months, did you or other adults in your household ever not eat                      En los últimos 12 meses, ¿usted u otros adultos de su hogar dejaron de comer
USDA HFSM
                  for a whole day because there wasn't enough money for food?                                        alguna vez todo un día porque no había suficiente dinero para comprar
AD5               Yes                                                                                                alimentos?
                  No                                                                                                 Sí
                  Don’t know                                                                                         No
                  Refuse to answer                                                                                   No sabe
                                                                                                                     Se negó a responder
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: AD5=1 (yes)                                                                              UNIVERSE: AD5=1 (yes)
AD5a              How often did this happen?                                                                         ¿Cuántas veces le sucedió?
USDA HFSM
                  Almost every month                                                                                 Casi todos los meses
AD5A              Some months but not every month                                                                    Algunos meses pero no todos
                  Only 1 or 2 months                                                                                 Sólo un mes o dos
                  Don’t know                                                                                         No sabe
                  Refuse to answer                                                                                   Se negó a responder
CHILD LEVEL 1     Households with no child under age 18 (child_home=0, DK/R), skip to End of Food Security           Hogares sin menores de 18 años (child_home=0, DK/R), pasar al Final del Módulo de Seguridad
SCREENING         Module.                                                                                            Alimentaria.
FOOD SECURITY     UNIVERSE: At least 1 child 0)                                   UNIVERSE: At least 1 child 0)
CHILD INTRO       Now you will see several statements that people have made about the food                           Ahora verá varios enunciados reportados por algunas personas acerca de la
                  situation of their children.                                                                       situación alimentaria de sus hijos.
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: At least 1 child 0)                                   UNIVERSE: At least 1 child 0)
CH1               You or other adults in your household relied on only a few kinds of low-cost                       Usted u otros adultos de su hogar utilizaron unos cuantos tipos de alimentos de
USDA HFSM
                  food to feed the children because you were running out of money to buy food.                       bajo costo para alimentar a los niños porque se estaban quedando sin dinero
CH1               Often true                                                                                         para comprar comida.
                  Sometimes true                                                                                     Frecuentemente fue verdad
                  Never true                                                                                         Algunas veces fue verdad
                  Don’t know                                                                                         Nunca fue verdad
                  Refuse to answer                                                                                   No sabe
                                                                                                                     Se negó a responder

                                                                                                    29
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY STUDY 2018 – MEXICO SURVEY

FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: At least 1 child 0)                            UNIVERSE: At least 1 child 0)
CH2               You or other adults in your household couldn't feed the children a balanced                 Usted u otros adultos de su hogar no pudieron alimentar a los niños con una
USDA HFSM
                  meal, because you couldn't afford that.                                                     comida balanceada porque no la pudieron pagar.
CH2               Often true                                                                                  Frecuentemente fue verdad
                  Sometimes true                                                                              Algunas veces fue verdad
                  Never true                                                                                  Nunca fue verdad
                  Don’t know                                                                                  No sabe
                  Refuse to answer                                                                            Se negó a responder
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: At least 1 child 0)                            UNIVERSE: At least 1 child 0)
CH3               The children were not eating enough because you or other adults in your                     Los niños no comieron lo suficiente porque usted u otros integrantes adultos
USDA HFSM
                  household just couldn't afford enough food.                                                 de su hogar simplemente no tuvieron dinero para comprar suficientes
CH3               Often true                                                                                  alimentos.
                  Sometimes true                                                                              Frecuentemente fue verdad
                  Never true                                                                                  Algunas veces fue verdad
                  Don’t know                                                                                  Nunca fue verdad
                  Refuse to answer                                                                            No sabe
                                                                                                              Se negó a responder
CHILD LEVEL 2     If affirmative response to one or more of CH1-CH3 (i.e., CH1-CH3= 1 ("often true") or 2     If affirmative response to one or more of CH1-CH3 (i.e., CH1-CH3= 1 ("often true") or 2
SCREENING         ("sometimes true")), then continue to CH4; otherwise skip to End of Food Security Module.   ("sometimes true")), then continue to CH4; otherwise skip to End of Food Security Module.
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed child level 2 screening                                    UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed child level 2 screening
CH4               In the last 12 months, since last [current month] did you ever cut the size of              En los últimos 12 meses, desde el pasado mes de [nombre del mes actual],
USDA HFSM
                  any of the children’s meals because there wasn't enough money for food?                     ¿usted alguna vez redujo el tamaño de alguna de las comidas de los niños
CH4               Yes                                                                                         porque no había suficiente dinero para comprar alimentos?
                  No                                                                                          Sí
                  Don’t know                                                                                  No
                  Refuse to answer                                                                            No sabe
                                                                                                              Se negó a responder
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed child level 2 screening                                    UNIVERSE: Respondents who passed child level 2 screening
CH5               In the last 12 months, did any of the children ever skip meals because there                En los últimos 12 meses, ¿uno de los niños dejó de comer alguno de sus
USDA HFSM
                  wasn't enough money for food?                                                               alimentos porque no había suficiente dinero para comprarlos?
CH5               Yes                                                                                         Sí
                  No                                                                                          No
                  Don’t know                                                                                  No sabe
                  Refuse to answer                                                                            Se negó a responder
FOOD SECURITY –   UNIVERSE: CH5=1 (yes)                                                                       UNIVERSE: CH5=1 (yes)
CH5a              How often did this happen?                                                                  ¿Cuántas veces le sucedió?
USDA HFSM
                  Almost every month                                                                          Casi todos los meses
CH5A              Some months but not every month                                                             Algunos meses pero no todos
                  Only 1 or 2 months                                                                          Sólo un mes o dos
                  Don’t know                                                                                  No sabe
                  Refuse to answer                                                                            Se negó a responder

                                                                                                   30
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