Memorandum WYOMING LEGISLATIVE SERVICE OFFICE - Wyoming Legislature
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WY O M I N G L EG I S L A T I V E S E R V I C E O F F I C E Memorandum DATE August 14, 2020 TO Members Select Committee on Capital Financing and Investments FROM Polly Scott, Senior Fiscal Analyst SUBJECT Update on 2020 Adopted Legislation and FY2020 Spending Policy A. 2020 Adopted Legislation Relating to Investments HB 160 Background checks – state treasurer’s office The act authorizes the State Treasurer to obtain the financial and criminal background history of its employees, interns, and applicants for reemployment. The act requires the State Treasurer’s Office employees who have access to confidential financial, accounting or investment information or records to submit to fingerprinting for purposes of criminal background checks. The act authorizes the Division of Criminal Investigation to disseminate criminal history records to the State Treasurer’s Office. There is no fiscal impact resulting from this adopted legislation. The bill was sponsored by the Select Committee on Capital Financing and Investments (Select CapFin). HB 161 Reserve accounts- investments Under prior law, the Reserve Accounts for the Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund (PWTMF) and the Common School Account in the Permanent Land Fund (CSPLF) may not be invested in equities as they are non-permanent funds of the state. Under Article 16, Section 6 of the Wyoming Constitution, non- permanent funds may only be invested in common stock and other equities if the Legislature authorizes the investment by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the members elected to both houses voting separately. The act, adopted in accordance with the constitutional requirement, authorizes a portion of the Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund Reserve Account (PWMTF RA) and the Common School Permanent Land Fund Reserve Account (CSPLF RA) to be invested in equities, including stock of corporations. The act also specifies that the investment earnings on the PWMTF RA and the CSPLF RA shall be retained in each account, respectively. As a result of this adopted legislation in June 2020, $6.5 million was deposited to two reserve accounts instead of the General Fund for fiscal year (FY) 2020 as shown in Table 1. This is less than the estimated amount of $12.7 million, as the Treasurer’s Office deposited a proportionate share of the income earned during FY 2020. This bill was effective immediately and was also sponsored by the Select CapFin Committee. LSO BUDGET/FISCAL SECTION • 200 W. 24TH STREET • CHEYENNE, WYOMING 82002 TELEPHONE (307)777-7881 • E-MAIL LSO@WYOLEG.GOV • WEB SITE WWW.WYOLEG.GOV
August 14, 2020 • PAGE 2 OF 4 Table 1. Income Deposits to the PWMTF RA and CSPLF RA FY 2020 FY 2020 Actual Impact Estimated Impact PWMTF Reserve Account deposit 6/2020 $3,527,290 $6,900,000 CSPLF Reserve Account deposit 6/2020 $2,992,525 $5,800,000 Total $6,519,815 $12,700,000 Source: WOLFS data for actual transactions and LSO Fiscal Profile 5/26/2020 HB 162 State trust lands – proposals and study The act requires the Office of State Lands and Investments (OSLI) to solicit proposals for potential development opportunities for school trust land parcels and state trust lands in Teton County for potential development to maximize the value of each parcel to its greatest extent. The act requires OSLI to review all submitted proposals and to develop a report with preliminary plans and recommendations for developing the parcels identified in the proposals, including opportunities for transferring, leasing, developing or exchanging the parcels, the impacts associated with the possible opportunities and the costs and sources of revenue from the opportunities. The act allows OSLI to engage with research firms and consultants to solicit proposals and prepare the proposed plan. The act requires the plan that OSLI prepares to ensure that any development opportunity would retain all of the state’s royalty and income interests and would include only feasible proposals. Throughout the proposal process, OSLI must consult with agencies and local governments and engage in good faith negotiations with Teton County’s commissioners, recognizing the objectives of Teton County’s comprehensive master plan. OSLI must provide regular updates to the Joint Appropriations Committee and the Select Committee on Capital Financing and Investments and must provide the final version of the plan to both committees by October 31, 2020. The fiscal impact of this adopted legislation thus far is $75,000 in General Funds, which was appropriated to OSLI for the related study. This bill was sponsored by the Select CapFin Committee. HB 164 Investment of public funds The act makes several clarifications and requires reporting upon request by the committee: • Specifies the State Treasurer is responsible for the investment of state funds; • Requires retention of a designated chief investment officer within the State Treasurer’s Office; • Revises requirements for the adoption of investment policy statements to include consultation with the Investment Funds Committee (IFC); • Requires review and recommendation by the IFC of new investments in alternative assets; • Amends the membership and duties of the IFC; • Revises reimbursement of expenses for IFC members; • Authorizes the State Loan and Investment Board to hold an executive session meeting to receive education regarding investment managers and to interview investment managers. The fiscal impact of this legislation is the appropriation of $75,000 for FY 2020 to be used to reimburse expenses of the IFC members. This bill was sponsored by the Select CapFin Committee. W Y O M I N G L E G I S L A T I V E S E R V I C E O F F I C E Memorandum LSO BUDGET/FISCAL SECTION • 200 W. 24TH STREET• CHEYENNE, WYOMING 82002 TELEPHONE (307)777-7881 • E-MAIL LSO@WYOLEG.GOV • WEB SITE WWW.WYOLEG.GOV
August 14, 2020 • PAGE 3 OF 4 HB 53 Education accounts – investment earnings This legislation was sponsored by the Joint Appropriations Committee. It amended the law to direct the investment earnings of the School Capital Construction Account (SCCA) and the Common School Permanent Fund Reserve Account (CSPLF RA) to the respective accounts instead of the General Fund. Because the legislation went into effect as of July 1, 2020 it is too soon to report on the specific dollar impact. The fiscal impact should be trackable for fiscal year 2021 and forward. HB 136 Unclaimed property funds – investments This legislation was sponsored by the Joint Appropriations Committee. The Uniform Unclaimed Property Act requires all abandoned and unclaimed property to be held by the State Treasurer for the owner’s benefit until claimed by the owner. This legislation authorizes the State Treasurer to invest up to 50 percent of the unclaimed property funds in the Pool A Investment Account, which authorizes investment of up to 70 percent of the funds in Pool A in equities. Because the legislation went into effect as of July 1, 2020 it is too soon to report on the fiscal impact. The specific fiscal impact of increased allocation to Pool A should be trackable for fiscal year 2021 going forward. B. Spending Policy Flowcharts and FY2020 Results The Legislature established in statute the amount that can be spent annually from the following accounts: PWMTF, CSPLF, Excellence in Higher Education Endowment and Hathaway Student Scholarship Endowment. This is known as the Spending Policy Amount (SPA). The actual SPA is calculated after the fiscal year-end, based upon the average market value of the prior five years. The attached flowcharts depict the amounts that flow through related accounts, summarize the spending policy for each fund and provide a statutory reference. When reviewing the flowcharts, please note figures are rounded. Revisions may occur and finalized results will be provided to the Committee at its November meeting along with estimated income and distributions for FY2021. Legislated changes to spending policies, which have not yet taken effect, are as follows: • The PWMTF spending policy will be reduced to 4.75% for FY 2023 and 4.5% for FY 2024 and thereafter. • The CSPLF spending policy will be reduced to 4.75% for FY 2025 and 4.5% for FY 2026 and thereafter. • The Excellence in Higher Education Endowment spending policy was reduced from 5% to 4.75% in FY2019 and remains at that level. • The spending policy for the Hathaway Student Scholarship Endowment operates differently. In sum, the spending policy is equal to the scholarship obligations to the extent sufficient investment earnings or, alternatively, the balance of the Hathaway Student Scholarship Endowment Reserve Account is sufficient to cover the obligations. W Y O M I N G L E G I S L A T I V E S E R V I C E O F F I C E Memorandum LSO BUDGET/FISCAL SECTION • 200 W. 24TH STREET• CHEYENNE, WYOMING 82002 TELEPHONE (307)777-7881 • E-MAIL LSO@WYOLEG.GOV • WEB SITE WWW.WYOLEG.GOV
August 14, 2020 • PAGE 4 OF 4 C. PWMTF RA Distribution Timing The relevant statute and constitutional provision (quoted below) reference payout to the PWMTF RA on an annual basis but is silent as to the frequency of transfers. A monthly, quarterly, or semi-annual payout rather than at the end of the year could assist in the State’s cashflow during times of declining revenue. The State Treasurer’s Office has volunteered to make monthly payments from the PWMTF RA for FY 2021, as sufficient revenues exist to make these payments. This approach requires some additional administrative work throughout the year and at fiscal yearend. The Committee may want to review W.S. 9-4-719(b) and assess whether clarification to the timing of distributions from the PWMTF RA is warranted. Additionally, a dialogue about this may fit well at a meeting that coincides with the State Treasurer’s Office annual recommendations on spending policy typically at the November meeting of this Committee. W.S. 9-4-719(b) states in part, There is created the permanent Wyoming mineral trust fund reserve account. Beginning July 1, 2016 for fiscal year 2017 and each fiscal year thereafter, the state treasurer shall transfer unobligated funds from this account to the general fund as necessary to ensure that an amount equal to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the previous five (5) year average market value of the permanent Wyoming mineral trust fund, calculated on the first day of the fiscal year, is available for expenditure annually during each fiscal year. As soon as possible after the end of each of the fiscal years beginning on and after July 1, 2017, after making any transfer required pursuant to paragraph (I) of this subsection, revenues in this account in excess of one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the spending policy amount in subsection (d) of this section shall be credited to the permanent Wyoming mineral trust fund. For fiscal year 2020 and for each fiscal year thereafter… (emphasis added) Article 15, Section 19 of the WY Constitution states in part, The fund [PWMTF], including all monies deposited in the fund from whatever source, shall remain inviolate. The monies in the fund shall be invested as prescribed by the Legislature and all income from fund investments shall be deposited by the State Treasurer in the general fund on an annual basis. (emphasis added) W Y O M I N G L E G I S L A T I V E S E R V I C E O F F I C E Memorandum LSO BUDGET/FISCAL SECTION • 200 W. 24TH STREET• CHEYENNE, WYOMING 82002 TELEPHONE (307)777-7881 • E-MAIL LSO@WYOLEG.GOV • WEB SITE WWW.WYOLEG.GOV
Spending Policy for FY2020 Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund (PWMTF) W.S. 9-4-719 The Spending Policy Amount (SPA) for FY2020 is 5% of the 5-year average market value of the PWMTF corpus. W.S. 9-4-719(a) outlines the purpose of the spending policy as: (a) The purpose of this section is to establish a spending policy for earnings on permanent fund investments to provide, in descending order of importance: (i) Consistent, sustainable flow of earnings for expenditure over time; (ii) Protection of the corpus of the permanent funds against inflation; and (iii) To the extent practicable, increases in earnings available for expenditure to offset the effects of inflation. Severance Taxes PWMTF corpus PWMTF Reserve Account* Market value as of 6/30/2019 = $8.0 billion FY2020 cap = $569.8 million 5-year average, 6/30/2019 = $7.6 billion 6/30/2020 est. available balance = $307.0 million PWMTF Investment Earnings Interest, dividends, and realized capital gains FY2020 = $242.8 Guarantee to GF up to 2.5% per FY General Fund 2.5% FY2020 = $189.9 million Overflow above SPA** Guarantees the One-half of the amount over 2.5% and under the SPA is difference split evenly and deposited into the LSRA and SIPA. between max Legislative Stabilization Strategic Investments and amount and Reserve Account (LSRA) Projects Account (SIPA) actual earnings Up to 1.25% Up to 1.25% to SIPA FY2020 = $26.4 million FY2020 = $94.9 million School Major Maintenance SIPA Remainder 45% of SIPA 55% of SIPA (For FY2021) 1. Wyoming State Penitentiary Capital Construction Account First $10 million (For FY2021) 2. Legislative Deficit Control Account 65% of the remaining balance (For FY2021) Notes: * For future years, the SPA will change as follows: FY2020-2022 = 5%, FY2023 = 4.75%, FY2024 = 4.5% **Excess over 150% of the SPA in the PWMTF Reserve Account goes back to the PWMTF corpus.
Spending Policy Reserve Account for FY2020 Common School Permanent Land Fund (CSPLF) W.S. 9-4-719 The Spending Policy Amount (SPA) for FY2020 is 5% of the five-year average of the value of the corpus.* W.S. 9-4-719(a) outlines the purpose of the spending policy as: (a) The purpose of this section is to establish a spending policy for earnings on permanent fund investments to provide, in descending order of importance: (i) Consistent, sustainable flow of earnings for expenditure over time; (ii) Protection of the corpus of the permanent funds against inflation; and (iii) To the extent practicable, increases in earnings available for expenditure to offset the effects of inflation. Sale of school lands, at least 2/3 of production and sale of state mineral royalties, easements, surface damage payments, etc. CSPLF Corpus* Market value as of 6/30/2019 = $4.1 billion 5-year average, 6/30/2019= $3.8 billion CSPLF Reserve Account** CSPLF Investment Earnings FY2020 cap = $283.3 million Interest, dividends, and realized capital gains 6/30/2020 est. available balance = $268.1 million FY2020 = $138.4 million Common School Land Income Fund School Foundation Program (SFP)*** Federal Mineral Royalties**** 5% of the 5-year average of the corpus FY2020 = $188.9 million Notes: * Market value may be adjusted pending research on CSPLF II. **The SPA is “guaranteed” from the CSPLF Reserve Account to the Common School Land Income Fund. The excess within the CSPLF Reserve Account over 150% of the SPA is directed to the CSPLF corpus (automatic appropriation). ***For future years, the SPA will change as follows: FY2020-2024 = 5%, FY2025 = 4.75%, FY2026 = 4.5% ****There is an automatic appropriation to the CSPLF Reserve Account from FMR amounts exceeding $200 million that would otherwise be deposited in the SFP for any amounts in excess of the SPA.
Spending Policy Reserve Account for FY2020 Excellence in Higher Education Endowment Program W.S. 9-4-719 The Spending Policy Amount (SPA) for FY2020 is 4.75% of the 5-year average market value of the Excellence in Higher Education corpus. W.S. 9-4-719(a) outlines the purpose of the spending policy as: (a) The purpose of this section is to establish a spending policy for earnings on permanent fund investments to provide, in descending order of importance: (i) Consistent, sustainable flow of earnings for expenditure over time; (ii) Protection of the corpus of the permanent funds against inflation; and (iii) To the extent practicable, increases in earnings available for expenditure to offset the effects of inflation. Excellence in Higher Education Corpus* Market value as of 6/30/2019 = $121.3 million Overflow above 150% of the SPA 5-year average, 6/30/2019 = $119.5 million FY2020 = $0 million** Excellence in Higher Education Reserve Account Excellence in Higher Education FY2020 cap = $8.5 million Investment Earnings 6/30/2020 est. available balance = $19.1 million Interest, dividends, and realized capital gains FY2020 = $16.2 million During the fiscal year, insufficient funds in the expenditure account are supplemented Excellence in Higher Education by the reserve account*** Interest earnings Income Account SPA (4.75%) for FY2020 = $5.7 above SPA million**** 2/3 of the SPA 1/3 of the SPA amount goes to the amount goes to University of the Community Wyoming***** Colleges***** Notes: *A portion of the federal mineral royalties over the $200 million cap that would have been deposited in the School Foundation Program Account were deposited in the Excellence in Higher Education fund (corpus) until the maximum of $105 million was achieved. It was fully funded in FY2008. ** 2018 Session Laws, Ch.134, Sec. 300(e) specifies no funds within the reserve account shall be credited to the corpus between March 15, 2018 and June 30, 2020. *** Pursuant to W.S. 9-4-719(n) the supplement for insufficient funds from the Excellence in Higher Education Reserve Account is limited to one-half of the difference between the investment income earned and the SPA. **** STO reported a correction to the distribution amount for FY2019 of approximately $185,000 that impacts the FY2020 distribution amount. ***** Pursuant to W.S. 21-16-1201(c), the institutions shall only expend 90% of the distributions in fiscal years in which the SPA is reached or exceeded.
Spending Policy Reserve Account for FY2020 Hathaway Student Scholarship Endowment Program W.S. 21-16-1302 The Spending Policy Amount (SPA) for this account is established as the amount necessary to fund scholarships for Wyoming students to attend the University of Wyoming and community colleges, if students meet legislatively established criteria, pursuant to W.S. 21-16-1303 through 1306. Hathaway Student Scholarship Corpus* Market value as of 6/30/2019 = $595.9 million Overflow above the greater of $12 5-year average, 6/30/2019 = $581.0 million million or 4.5% of the 5-year average value of the corpus FY2020 = $0 Hathaway Student Scholarship Hathaway Student Scholarship Investment Earnings Reserve Account Interest, dividends, and realized capital gains FY2020 cap = $26.1 million FY2020 = $17.0** 6/30/2020 est. available balance = $24.9 million At the end of the fiscal year, earnings and transfers in During the fiscal excess of scholarships year, insufficient awarded are directed to the funds in the Hathaway Student reserve account expenditure account Scholarships are supplemented by Expenditure the reserve account Account*** 20% goes to Needs 80% goes to Other based scholarships scholarships Notes: *A portion of the federal mineral royalties over the $200 million cap that would have been deposited in the School Foundation Program Account were deposited in the Hathway Student Scholarship fund (corpus) until the maximum of $400 million was achieved. It was fully funded in FY2007. Pursuant to 2008 Session Laws, Ch. 48, Section 3, Section 027, Footnote 2, an additional $50 million was appropriated from the federal coal lease bonus sales to the Hathaway Student Scholarship fund (corpus). ** Based on amount reported by STO which varies from actual transaction in WOLFS. *** $18.3 million was paid out in scholarships in FY2020.
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