Master plan design guide - and KILDARE ESTATE MOUNTAIN VIEW ESTATE
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d o c u m e n t Q ua l i ty Ass u r a n c e Bibliographic reference for citation: Boffa Miskell, 2019. Mountain View Estate Development Design Guide. Report by Boffa Miskell Limited for Mountain View Developments Ltd. Prepared by: Simon White Landscape Architect Boffa Miskell Ltd Reviewed by: Morné Hugo Landscape Architect | Urban Designer Associate Partner Boffa Miskell Ltd Status: Final Issue date: April 2019 File ref: BM19127_Mountain_View_Estates_Development_Design_Guide_
1. OV ERV I EW 4 1.1 I n t ro d u c t i o n 4 1.2 VISION 5 1.3 P u r po s e o f t h e G u i d el i n es 8 1.4 W h o s h o u l d U s e t h e G u i d el i n es 8 1.5 A p p rova l P ro c ess 9 2. La n d s ca p e M AST ER P LA N 11 2.1 I n t ro d u c t i o n 11 2.2 A r r i va l 11 2.3 N ei g h b o u r h o o d C h a r ac t er A r eas 14 2.4 St r eets ca p e 15 2.5 G u l l i es a n d R es erv es 1 5 3. D ES I G N G U I D ELI N ES 28 3.1 I N T RO D U C T I O N 28 3.2 Site Planning 28 3.3 St r eets ca p e I n t er fac e 30 3.4 A rc h i t ec t u r a l D es i g n 33 3.5 l a n d s ca p e d es i g n 45 3.6 A n c i l l a ry St ru c t u r es 46 3
1. OV ERV I EW 1.1 Intr roo d u ct i o n Taupiri is a small townsh township of about 450 people on the eastern bank of the Waikato River in the Waikato District of New Zealand. It is guarded by Taupiri mountain, the sacred burial ground for the Waikato tribes of the Māori people, located just to the north. It is remembered in the tribal saying: Ko Waikato te awa Ko Taupiri te maunga Ko Te Wherowhero Wherow te tangata. Waikato is th the river Taupiri is the mountain Te Wherowhero Wherowhe is the man. Many Waikato ancestors and chiefs are buried on Taupiri, including all the Māori kings, and the late queen, Dame Te Ātairangikahu. Mountain View Estate is located directly adjacent to the existing Taupiri township. The beautiful rural site is located to the south of Taupiri Mountain Moun and to the west of the current State Highway 1 corridor. With the construction of the Waikato Expressway, further to the east, the current portion of SH1 will revert to local road status and traffic numbers, especially large trucks and commercial vehicles, are anticipated to substantially reduce. Taupiri Mountain directly to the north of the site, is a key feature in the landscape, lands and forms a strong focal point and impressive natural backdrop to the development. 4
1.2 VISION The design vision for Mountain View Estate is centred on a strong appreciation for the natural environment, and Taupiri settlement’s historic and cultural narrative. S pa c e to r el a x a n d en j oy Mountain View Estate is a place for both young and old. A place where your family will have room to explore and enjoy the environment. Sustainable design practices are promoted within the estate’s public realm, and active and passive reserve space. Aside from the surrounding hills and proximity of the Waikato River, the natural gully system running centrally through the site is a key natural landscape feature of the development. The estate has been carefully designed to protect this valuable natural feature and enhance it, so it is not only visually appealing for residents, but becomes a functional active recreation spine running throughout the entire development. A shared cycle and walkway network has been developed linking the gully network to reserve spaces within the estate and the wider open space network. Residents are encouraged to enjoy the landscape amenity and active recreation opportunities offered within the estate. A sa fe a n d s ec u r e c o m m u n i t y It is important your residential environment has a feeling of safety and security. It is important that you feel safe within your home and within the Mountain View Estate community. The principles of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) have been embedded within the design of the estate. This is reflected in the way that the design guidelines control things like lot fencing, boundary treatments, street interfaces and planting. We want to ensure that we not only create a visually appealing residential community, we also want it to be safe and secure for your family. 5
WA I KATO EX P R ESSWAY TAU P I R I M AU N GA WA I KATO T E AWA S I T E LO CAT I O N n ga ruawa h i a 7 k m (fro m s i t e) H o rot i u 1 3 k m t e awa t h e bas e 1 8 k m h a m i lto n c i ty c en t r e 23 k m 6
A h i g h-qua l i ty en v i ro n m en t At Mountain View Estate we have created a neighbourhood you will be proud of and look forward to coming home to. Upon arrival at the estate you will be greeted by lush plantings and well-designed entry feature walls. We have created tree-lined streets, each with their own character, streetscape features, LED street lighting, and a network of shared paths and footpaths that wind throughout the estate. Mountain View Estate has been carefully designed to reflect the natural character and heritage of Taupiri. Sensitivity to the environment and a tangible sense of community will make Mountain View Estate a unique place to live. 1.3 P u r po s e o f t h e G u i d eli n es It is our intention to develop Mountain View Estate as a modern and well designed residential lifestyle community. To make sure that we achieve this desired outcome, a level of supervision and control is required to protect the interest of all future residents in relation to the nature and type of construction that is permitted within the development. This required level of control will be achieved in the form of design guidelines and covenants which each Purchaser will need to comply to when building within the estate. 1.4 W h o s h o u ld U s e t h e G u i d eli n es The guidelines will be used by: • Property Owners • Architects and Architectural Designers • Builders • Landscape Architects • Landscapers 8
1.5 A p p rova l P ro c ess All plans and drawings are to be submitted to the Design Review Panel prior to submitting plans for building consent approval to Council. Plans 'HYHORSPHQW&RQWURO$SSURYDO)RUP \ and drawings are to be submitted by Wednesday 4pm each week for review by the Design Review Panel every Friday, after which approvals and/ /RW1XPEHU R QO or review comments will be provided. All feedback will be returned within 7 days of submission. Submissions can be in hard copy or by email to: OH &OLHQW1DPH 6XEPLVVLRQ'DWH S 6XEPLWWHG3ODQPHHWV'HYHORSPHQW&RQWURO*XLGHOLQHV$33529(' 7LFN 6XEPLWWHG3ODQ'2(61270HHW'HYHORSPHQW&RQWURO*XLGHOLQHV Boffa Miskell Ltd D P 6XEPLWWHG3ODQ&203/,(6ZLWKVWUHHWWUHHOLJKWSRVWDQGVWRUPZDWHUGUDLQORFDWLRQV &RORXU PDWHULDOSDOHWWH+$6%((1VXEPLWWHG &RORXU PDWHULDOSDOHWWH+$6127%((1VXEPLWWHG +64 7 903 0006 [ 'HYHORSPHQW&RQWUROOHU&RPPHQWV Attention: H Morné Hugo Level 3, South Bloc, 140 Anglesea Street, Hamilton 3204 PO Box 1094, Hamilton 3240 $SSURYHGE\ 1DPH 0+XJR 'DWH 6LJQDWXUH The Design Review Panel can approve or decline any submitted design at their discretion, if it is deemed to not be in keeping with the intent of Submitted plans that DO NOT meet Development Control Guidelines are to be resubmitted for approval following the Design Guidelines. consideration of the Development Controller’s comments. Colour and material palette must be submitted for Development Controller approval prior to any ordering of materials or construction works commencing on site. No plans are to be submitted to Waikato District Council for Building Consent prior to Development Control Approval. Development Control Approval does not in any way imply compliance with Building Code, Resource Consent or District Plan requirements. The property owner / builder is responsible for checking with the relevant parties or authorities regarding statutory requirements and co-ordination with subdivision services, trees and infrastructure. Please ensure site & driveway layout meets on-site manoeuvring requirements. y 1 By y Morne Hugo H at at 11:40 :4 40 40 am, am am m, Jan Ja 29, 2019 nl o *(1(5$/127(6 6LWH$UHD P )ORRU$UHDRYHU)UDPLQJ P )ORRU$UHDRYHU)RXQGDWLRQ P e 6LWH&RYHUDJH P ,PSHUYLRXV6XUIDFH$UHD P ([FOXGLQJ'ZHOOLQJ *DUDJH %RXQGDU\+HLJKWPP'D\OLJKW$QJOH %RXQGDU\+HLJKWPP'D\OLJKW$QJOH l ([SRVXUH=RQH & :LQG=RQH $+LJK (DUWKTXDNH=RQH 2XWGRRU/LYLQJ P 2X %RXQGDU\+HLJKWPP'D\OLJKW$QJOH 3?7DXUDQJD?-REV?7$/RW0DQDZD:DZDL'ULYH 0HG&DSLWDO1$7+$1:21* ?'HVLJQ?&RQFHSW3/1)LOHV?7$/RW0DQDZDYSOQMOLQ 6QRZ=RQH 1R$OWLWXGH/LPLW P[PPLQ %RXQGDU\+HLJKWPP'D\OLJKW$QJOH *DWH p 7HUULWRULDO$XWKRULW\ 7DXUDQJD&LW\&RXQFLO )3/ 3DWLR )3/ ([SRVHG$JJ P 3ODQQLQJ=RQH 6SHFLDO+RXVLQJ$UHD 3DWLR ([SRVHG$JJ P '3 +7 25* '3 *HQHUDO &RQFHSWVXEMHFWWR7$UXOHVDQGUHJXODWLRQV $OOGLPHQVLRQVWREHFRQILUPHGRQVLWH %RXQGDU\+HLJKWPP'D\OLJKW$QJOH WRFODGGLQJ DGGLQJ +7 P &RQFHSWPD\EHVXEMHFWWRVXEGLYLVLRQGHYHORSHU VDSSURYDO P )RXQGDWLRQ7\SH 7&(1*,1((5('5,%5$)7)281'$7,21 7REHFRQILUPHGZLWK*HRWHFKQLFDO5HSRUW m )2273$7+ $,'5,9( , ' 5 , 9( %(50 %(50 6LWH,QIRUPDWLRQ 3RVLWLRQRIURDGFURVVLQJVHUYLFHVORFDWLRQVVWUHHWWUHHVODPS P SRVWVSDUNLQJED\VSHGHVWULDQLVODQGVHWFLVXQNQRZQWREH )3/ FRQILUPHGZKHQLQIRUPDWLRQEHFRPHVDYDLODEOH /DQGVFDSLQJ 7KLVSODQLVLQGLFDWLYHRQO\ 352326(' /DQGVFDSLQJWREHFRQILUPHGE\WKHFOLHQW ':(//,1* a QWV $OO)HQFLQJWRFRPSO\ZLWKWKHUHOHYDQW&RYHQDQWV :$ ))/ $: %RXQGDU\,QIRUPDWLRQ ILFDWHRI7LWOH 7REHFRQILUPHGZLWKUHOHDVHRI&HUWLILFDWHRI7LWOH /HW /HWWHUER[LQ 3ODVWHUHG3LOODU 3ODVWHUH :$ x 6LWH/HYHOV YDQWVLWHLQIRUPDWLRQIRUWKLV KLVVLWHWREH VLWHWREH /HYHOVDQGRWKHUUHOHYDQWVLWHLQIRUPDWLRQIRUWKLVVLWHWREH 'ULYHZD\ 3DWK &HVVSLWRYHUIORZ &HVVSLWRYHUIOR RYHUI RQFHSWXSGDWHGDVUHTXLUHGSULRU GSULRUWRDFRQWUDFW WRDFRQWUDFW REWDLQHGDQGFRQFHSWXSGDWHGDVUHTXLUHGSULRUWRDFRQWUDFW ([SRVHG$JJ P QHG EHLQJVLJQHG 25* '3 6RDNKROHVDVSHU ([LVWLQJZDVWHZDWHU 6HUYLFH&RXUW *HRWHFKQLFDOUHSRU +LVWRULFDO,QWHUHVW 1$ FRQQHFWLRQ %URRPHG&RQF P e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͕$GGLQJWRQ&KULVWFKXUFK $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG1RSDUWRIWKLVZRUNFRYHUHGE\FRS\ULJKW 9(56,21 &2'( PD\EHUHSURGXFHGRUFRSLHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV 7$ :(% ZZZPLNHJUHHUKRPHVFRQ] ZLWKRXWWKHZULWWHQSHUPLVVLRQRI0LNH*UHHU+RPHV1=/LPLWHG 9
d r aw i n g a n d i n fo r m at i o n r eq u i r em en t s All plans and drawings should be legible and to scale, with a north arrow, Lot / DP number, street name, applicant name and contact details including, postal address, phone number and email address. The design package submitted for approval must include the following: s i t e p la n The site plan must include the proposed house and garage location, setbacks, contours, driveways, ancillary structures and service locations. flo o r p la n s a n d e levat i o n s A full set of floor plans and elevations are required for the house and garage. LA N D S CA P E P LA N The landscape plan must include the proposed lot boundary fencing types and heights, retaining walls, planting areas and selected species, washing lines, bin and service areas, swimming pool and spa pool, pergola and trellis structures, carports and lawn areas. M AT ER I A LS, C O LO U RS A N D FI N I S H ES S C H ED U LE A materials, colours and finishes schedule is required for all external building materials including roofing, walls, doors, windows, garage doors and fencing. LI ST O F A LL N O N-C O M P LI A N C ES It is the designer’s responsibility to provide a list of all non-compliance issues with the Rules and Design Guidelines. 10
2. La n d s ca p e M AST ER P LA N 2.1 I n t ro d u ct i o n The landscape master plan has been designed to reflect the natural environment including the on-site gullies, local Taupiri Maunga and Hakarimata Range, the Waikato River and surrounding rural character. The master plan creates tree lined streets, reflecting the different neighbourhood character areas, with particular reference to the gullies and views to Taupiri Maunga. Exotic tree species have been selected to provide interesting form, colour and texture to the streets. The native street trees provide visual linkages to the gullies and food source for birds. The landscape master plan will be further developed as each stage of the development progresses into detail design and construction. 2.2 A r r i va l Sense of arrival will be created by the use of lush native planting at the developments entrances including SH1, Great South Road, Murphy Lane and Te Putu St. Appropriately scaled entrance signs will be located at each entrance, with design reference to the Taupiri Maunga and utilising natural materials. 11
k ey G U LLY A R EA R ES ERV E A R EA P U B LI C O P EN S PAC E I D EN T I FI ED PA S I T E G r eat s o u t h ro a d Go rd STAG E O N E D EV ELO P M EN T on to n ro ad STAG E TWO D EV ELO P M EN T C O M M U N I TY FAC I LI T I ES A R EA P RO PO S ED R ES I D EN T I A L A R EA P RO PO S ED C O U N T RY LI V I N G fu t u r e d ev elo p m en t a r ea 12 m o u n ta i n V i ew Estat e - M ast er P la n
N ei g h b o u r h o o d c h a r act er p la n S p i n e Roa d The spine road runs east-west through the development, providing strong connectivity to adjacent roading infrastructure. The proposed street tree planting of large scale english oak and columnar ornamental pear will help visually reinforce these connections. R e s i d e n t i a l A r ea Exot i cs - P r i m a ry St r eet Exotic street tree planting is typically located at the southern end of the development, where the more traditional rectilinear lots have been designed not influenced by the gully system. R e s i d e n t i a l A r ea Exot i cs - S ec o n da ry St r eet The secondary residential streets located directly off the primary residential streets are planted with upright maidenhair trees. R e s i d e n t i a l A r ea N at i v es - P r i m a ry St r eet A key natural feature of the development. The primary residential street that follows the gully network provides opportunity for native street tree planting to reflect the gully and native planting as well as providing visual connection towards Taupiri Maunga. R e s i d e n t i a l A r ea N at i v es - S ec o n da ry St r eet Secondary native street tree planting includes kowhai and nikau. M e d i u m D en s i ty R es i d en t i a l A r ea Smaller scale exotic street trees provide seasonal colour and include persian ironwood and silver whitebeam. C o u n t ry L i v i n g A r ea Larger scale lots are characterised by street tree planting of oriental plane and flowering cheery, reflecting the rural character. C o m m e rc i a l A r ea The commercial area is defined by a mix of native and exotics and includes upright hornbeam, rewarewa and totara. 13
2.3 N ei g h b o u r h o o d C h a r act er A r eas Character Areas are identified within the development to guide the appropriate use of landscape. This helps with way finding, as well as lending the spaces a sense of character and identity. S p i n e Roa d Accessed via either Gordonton Road (SH1 to be replaced by Huntly Expressway in 2020) or Great South Road, the spine road runs east-west through the development, providing strong connectivity to adjacent roading infrastructure, the wider Taupiri community, including; sports fields, school, café and local dairy and the Waikato River. The proposed street tree planting of large scale english oak and columnar ornamental pear will help visually reinforce these connections. R es i d en t i a l A r ea Exo t i c s - P r i m a ry St r eet Exotic street tree planting is typically located at the southern end of the development, where the more traditional rectilinear lots have been designed (not influenced by the gully system). The primary residential areas for exotic tree planting utilises smaller street tree planting with norway maple. A compact rounded form, with bright green leaves which turn yellow in autumn. R es i d en t i a l A r ea Exo t i c s - S ec o n d a ry St r eet The secondary residential streets located directly off the primary residential streets are planted with upright maidenhair trees. The yellow autumn colour will complement the yellow of the norway maple trees located in the adjacent streets. R es i d en t i a l A r ea N at i v es - P r i m a ry St r eet A key natural feature of the development is the gully system that typically runs in a north south direction. The design of the lots adjacent to gullies creates varying backdrops and access to the proposed gully walkway. The primary residential street that follows the gully network provides opportunity for native street tree planting to reflect the gully and native planting as well as providing visual connection towards Taupiri Maunga. Native street tree planting includes kowhai, rimu and rewarewa. Where appropriate clusters of natives will be located along the streetscape. 14
R es i d en t i a l A r ea N at i v es - S ec o n d a ry St r eet Secondary native street tree planting includes kowhai and nikau. This road is planted with Sophora microphylla, the common small leaved Kowhai tree. This is a favourite tree of the Tui and other native birds when it is in flower. The nikau also provides nectar for birds will provide a visual contrast to the more common kowhai tree. M ed i u m D en s i ty R es i d en t i a l A r ea Smaller scale exotic street trees provide seasonal colour and include persian ironwood and silver whitebeam. C o u n t ry L i v i n g A r ea Larger scale lots are characterised by street tree planting of oriental plane and flowering cheery, reflecting the rural character. C o m m erc i a l A r ea The commercial area is defined by a mix of native and exotics and includes upright hornbeam, rewarewa and totara. 2.4 St r eets ca p e Description to be included with typical cross sections 2.5 G u lli es a n d R es erv es Reserves and gullies will be planted with eco sourced natives, reflecting the surrounding natural features. Playground space will be incorporated into either the Pa Site and community faculties area. The reserve area will be predominately retained as open green space. 15
Sophora microphylla (kowhai) Ginkgo biloba ‘Fastigiata’ (upright maidenhair tree) Pyrus calleryana ‘Candelabra’ (columnar ornamental pear) Quercus robur (english oak) Acer platanoides (norway maple) Podocarpus totara (totara) 'Lo o k A n d Feel' Exa m p les o f i n d i cat i v e st r eet t r ees 16
Knightia excelsa (rewarewa) STREET AND LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ZONES I n d i cat i v e st r eet t r ees li st S P I N E ROA D Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Quercus robur english oak • Pyrus calleryana ‘Candelabra’ columnar ornamental pear • R ES I D EN T I A L A R EA ( E) P R I M A RY ST R EET Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Acer platanoides norway maple • s ec o n da ry ST R EET Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Ginkgo biloba ‘Fastigiata’ upright maidenhair tree • R ES I D EN T I A L A R EA ( N ) P R I M A RY ST R EET Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Sophora microphylla kowhai • Rhopalostylis sapida (nikau) 17
Knightia excelsa (rewarewa) S EC O N DA RY ST R EET Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Podocarpus totara totara • Knightia excelsa rewarewa • M ed i u m-d en s i t y R ES I D EN T I A L A R EA Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Parrotia persica persian ironwood • Sorbus aria ‘Lutescens’ silver whitebeam • C O U N T RY L I V I N G A R EA Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Platanus acerifolia london plane tree • Prunus yedoensis ‘Awanui’ flowering cherry • C O M M ERC I A L A R EA Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ upright hornbeam • Rhopalostylis sapida nikau • Metrosideros robusta northern rata • Podocarpus totara (totara) 18
Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ (upright hornbeam) Sorbus aria ‘Lutescens’ (silver whitebeam) Platanus acerifolia (london plane tree) Metrosideros robusta (northern rata) Prunus yedoensis ‘Awanui’ (flowering cherry) Parrotia persica (persian ironwood) 'Lo o k A n d Feel' Exa m p les o f i n d i cat i v e st r eet t r ees 19
'Lo o k A n d Feel' Exa m p les o f fro n t ya r d s 20
Front yard I n d i cat i v e p la n t li st S p ec i m en t r ees Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Acer palmatum japanese maple • Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’ japanese maple • Betula pendula silver birch • Cercidiphyllum japonicum katsura tree • Cercis canadensis ‘Forest Pansy’ redbud • Cornus contraversa dogwood • Cornus florida ‘Cloud 9’ dogwood • Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ evergreen magnolia • Magnolia ‘Cleopatra’ magnolia • Magnolia ‘Star Wars’ magnolia • Magnolia ‘Yellow Bird’ magnolia • Olea europaea olive • Styrax japonicus japanese snowbell • Front yard trees to be a minimum grade of Pb 150 and 2+ metres high at time of planting. 21
h ed g es Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Camellia sasanqua ‘Setsugekka’ camellia • Carpinus betulus european hornbeam • Corokia ‘Geenty’s Green’ korokio • Griselinia littoralis broadleaf • Michelia figo port wine magnolia • Laurus nobilis bay tree • Lonicera nitida box honeysuckle • Prunus laurocerasus cherry laurel • Teucrium fruticans tree germander • Viburnum tinus ‘Eve Price’ laurustinus • Hedges to be a minimum grade of Pb 12 at time of planting, a single species, and maintained as a maximum 1.2m high hedge to maintain outlook from the house to the street. a c c en t p l a n ts Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Anemanthele lessoniana wind grass • Buxus species box • Cotinus coggygria ‘Royal Purple’ purple smoke bush • Hydrangea paniculata ‘Levana’ panicle hydrangea • Hydrangea paniculata ‘Tardiva’ panicle hydrangea • Malus 'Ballerina Waltz' PVR columnar apple • Pseudopanax crassifolius lancewood • Rhopalostylis chathamica pitt island / chatham island nikau • Syringa ‘Alice Eastwood’ lilac • Viburnum opulus ‘Sterile’ snowball tree • Accent plants to be a minimum grade of Pb 12 at time of planting. 22
S H RU B S Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Arthropodium cirratum nz renga renga • Brachyglottis species brachyglottis • Dianella nigra turutu • Hebe speciosa hebe • Leptospermum scoparium manuka • Muehlenbeckia astonii shrubby tororaro • Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Golf Ball’ pittosporum golf ball • Phormium species phormium • Rhododendron species (to 1.2m high max) rhododendron • Skimmia ‘Kew Green’ skimmia kew green • Lonicera nitida ‘Honey Hedge Ruby’ box honeysuckle • Viburnum davidii david viburnum • Shrubs to be a minimum grade of Pb 8 at time of planting. fl ow er i n g p l a n t s Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Alstroemeria species peruvian lily • Anemone x hybrida japanese anemone • Dietes iridioides wild iris • Helleborus species winter rose • Iris germanica bearded iris and hybrids • Liriope muscari ‘Evergreen Giant’ lily turf • Liriope muscari ‘Monroe White’ lily turf • Liriope muscari ‘Samantha lily turf • Rosmarinus officinalis rosemary • Flowering plants to be a minimum grade of Pb 5 at time of planting. 23
g r ass e s Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Anemanthele lessoniana wind grass • Apodasmia similis oioi • Carex dipsacea teasel sedge • Carex testacea orange sedge • Chionochloa flavicans dwarf toe toe • Poa cita new zealand silver tussock Grasses to be a minimum grade of Pb 5 at time of planting. g ro u n d c ov ers Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Acaena inermis ‘Purpurea’ purple bidibid • Ajuga reptans ‘Catlin’s Giant’ blue bugle • Dianella nigra turutu • Farfugium japonicum var. giganteum tractor seat • Leptinella squalida 'Platt's Black' brass buttons • Liriope spicata lily turf • Ophiopogon planiscapus mondo grass • Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Black Dragon’ mondo grass • Pachysandra terminalis japanese spurge • Thymus serpyllum ‘Coccineus’ creeping thyme • Trachelospermum jasminoides star jasmine • Groundcovers to be a minimum grade of Pb 5 at time of planting. 24
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back yard I n d i cat i v e g u lly p la n t li st fo r w el l d r a i n ed s o i ls Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Aristotelia serrata makomako, wineberry • Beilschmiedia tawa tawa • Cordyline australis ti kouka, cabbage tree • Dacrycarpus dacrydioides kahikatea • Geniostoma rupestre hangehange • Hoheria populnea houhere, lacebark • Kunzea ericoides kanuka • Macropiper excelsum kawakawa • Melicytus ramiflorus mahoe • Myrsine australis mapou • Phormium tenax harakeke • Phyllocladus trichomanoides tanekaha • Podocarpus totara totara • Prumnopitys taxifolia matai • Pseudopanax crassifolius horoeka, lancewood • Sophora microphylla kowhai • 26
fo r M O I ST s o i ls Botanical Name Common Name Evergreen Deciduous Carex secta purei • Coprosma robusta karamu • Coprosma tenuicaulis swamp coprosma • Cordyline australis cabbage tree, ti kouka • Dacrycarpus dacrydioides kahikatea • Dacrydium cupressinum rimu • Dicksonia squarrosa wheki • Freycinetia banksii kiekie • Laurelia novae-zelandiae pukatea • Leptospermum scoparium manuka • Phormium tenax harakeke • Plagianthus regius ribbonwood • Syzygium maire swamp maire • 27
3. D ES I G N G U I D ELI N ES 3.1 INTR ROO D U CT I O N The design guidelines cov cover the following key topics: • Site Planning • Streetscape Interface I • Architectural Design • Landscape Design D • Ancillary Structures Stru 3.2 S i t e P la n n i n g House Size The primary building / dw dwelling must be no less than 120 square meters. This is to exclude garages, carports, decking, breezeways, entry porches, verandas and roof overhang. B u i l d i n g S et e t bac k ks St S t r eet S et bac k The primary residential hhouse is to be located so that it has a maximum 6m façade setback from the front lot boundary and a minimum 3m setback. The 6m maximum setback is applied to ensure that houses have a good visual and physical relationship with the streetscape environment. This relationship ensures that a consistent streetscape / house ffrontage frontage relationship is m maintained along roadways. It also encourages passive surveillance over the streetscape and enhances the sense of community within the estate. 28
3m min back yard setback 9m max street setback 3m min street setback 1.5m min side yard setback Ga r ag e S et bac k a n d Po s i t i o n To ensure that the road frontages within the estate are not visually dominated by garage doors and parked vehicles, it is a requirement that connected garages are set back a minimum of 1.5m behind the House primary building frontage. Free standing garages are to be located at a 6m minimum setback from the Outdoor primary house frontage. Specific design criteria apply to free standing garages. Living Space Where a side-entry garage layout is used, a 3m setback applies to the garage frontage wall, with the balance of the house frontage positioned at a 9m maximum setback to allow for on-site manoeuvring. In this scenario the side wall of the garage facing the street frontage, needs windows and specific architectural treatment in combination with landscaping to avoid a blank and uninteresting frontage. Outdoor R ea r S et bac k Living Space Street House A 3m minimum rear boundary setback applies to all rear lot boundaries. S i d e Ya r d s A 1.5m minimum setback applies to all side lot boundaries not adjacent to a road or laneway. A 3m minimum setback applies to all road or laneway boundaries. Outdoor Living Space O u t d o o r Li v i n g S pac es House Houses shall be located to ensure that there is a well-proportioned outdoor space at ground level which is directly accessible from the house. All houses shall have a minimum 100m² outdoor area, with a minimum dimension of 6m. Private outdoor space shall not be located solely between the house and 1.5m min side yard setback the primary road boundary. from primary house frontage 1.5m min garage setback B U I L D I N G S ET BAC KS 29
D i a g r a m 2 ST R EET S CA P E I N T E R FAC E 3.3 St r eets ca p e I n t er fac e D es i g n o f Fro n t D o o r Each house shall have a front door that is clearly visible and directly accessible from the street frontage. The front door must be sheltered, and architectural features shall be incorporated to highlight the front door location. Fro n t P o rc h es It is recommended that houses are designed with a front porch to define the entry of the house and be accessible from a primary living area. The front porch should have a minimum depth of 2.5m and be wide enough to make it is a usable space. The front porch creates a sense of community and promotes active surveillance over the streetscape. T r eat m en t o f P u b l i c I n t er fac e The design, visual quality and character of the public interface between the house and the site’s street frontage is of key importance. It is the intent of the developer that a high-quality, stylish streetscape character be maintained throughout the estate. In doing so, the investment of purchasers within the estate will be maintained and enhanced. To ensure that this outcome is achieved and maintained, it is a requirement of these design guidelines that the street interface be landscaped in accordance with the design criteria within this document. A Landscape Plan is required to be designed by a suitably qualified person and submitted for approval by the Design Review Panel. 30
The following criteria applies to the treatment of house frontages: • Houses should be designed to positively address the street — front doors and indoor living areas should have a relationship with the street. Windows from living areas should be included in the front of each house and should face the street. • Houses located on corner sites must incorporate similar treatment on all road frontages. • Appropriate landscape treatments, in accordance with the landscape design guidelines, must be incorporated on all road frontages. R el at i o n s h i p b e t w een a dj o i n i n g b u i l d i n g s When designing a new house, there should be a consideration of the relationship with existing neighbouring houses (if applicable). The relationship between living area, windows, doorways and house frontages should be taken into account. This holistic design approach will ensure that potential negative design outcomes will be avoided. Impact on neighbouring properties should be reduced by incorporating design techniques, such as reducing building height near boundaries and modulating mass and scale. The Design Review Panel can provide you or your designer with information about neighbouring properties to assist with your design. The Design Review Panel will also take this design approach into consideration when reviewing plans submitted for approval. G u l ly Fro n ta g es The gully network running through the estate is a key natural feature, which is to be protected and enhanced as part of the development of your lot. There is a preference for an open frontage facing gully spaces, however where fencing is required a 1.2m maximum height permeable fence is to be used (Refer Fence Type 4). 31
'Lo o k A n d Feel' Exa m p les Fo r a rc h i t ect u r a l d es i g n 32
3.4 A rc h i t ect u r a l D es i g n Ro o f fo r m The following roof designs are permitted: • Gable end roofs C O M B I N AT I O N • Combination gable and hip roofs GA B LE A N D H I P RO O F • Monopitch roofs • Full hip roofs are permitted, but must incorporate roof feature elements or height variations on key frontages The following roof designs are not permitted: • Flat roofs • Full hip roofs with no feature or height variation Ro o f m at er i a ls The following roof materials are permitted: GA B LE EN D RO O F • Corrugated profile pre-painted steel roofing (Colorsteel®, Metalcraft Roofing or similar) • Tray and trapezoidal profile pre-painted steel roofing (Colorsteel®, Metalcraft Roofing or similar) • Selected pre-formed steel roof tiles (flat profile only) • Flat profile concrete roof tiles (Monier Horizon™ or similar) • Natural quarried slate roof tiles • Cedar shingles • Fibre-cement roof tiles The following roof materials are not permitted: M O N O P I TC H • All scalloped profile concrete or clay roof tiles RO O F • Decramastic roof tiles 33
Half Concrete Half Copyrite Arctic White Athens Grey Castle Rock Alabaster Charcoal El Paso White White Black C o lo u r pa le tt es Colour palettes within the development are subject to the approval of the Design Review Panel. The preference within the development is the use of natural and muted colour tones which blend into the surrounding landscape. Sandstone Grey Mountain Mist Triple Delta Baltic Sea Eternity Karaka Titania White White Ghost Delta 34
Wa ll C la d d i n g m at er i a ls The following materials are permitted: • Smooth plastered, concrete panel systems (Celcrete® or similar) or brick only • Traditional-style pointed and painted brick • Painted timber or Linea® weatherboard • Vertical natural cedar timber • Board and batten (must be stained or painted in approved colours) • Natural stone • Large format, light coloured, straight-edged brick (Premier™ Country Brick or similar) Ironsand Tao Grey Detroit White • Tray and trapezoidal profile pre-painted steel The following materials are not permitted: • All other brick cladding • All corrugated profile metal wall cladding • Flat panel cladding systems (Axon™, Stria™, Titan™ or similar) D o o rs a n d W i n d o ws Natural timber or pre-coloured aluminium doors and windows are to be used. The following aluminium joinery and door colours are permitted: • Matt Black • Arctic White • Dark Grey / Charcoal / Ironsand • Light Grey / Ghost Grey / Sandstone Grey • Karaka • Titania Trainspotter Hint of Grey Schooner White 35
M at er i a l c o m b i n at i o n s Two to three complimentary cladding materials are to be used per house. The front façade cladding shall be applied in a ratio of 1:3, however brick cladding is not to exceed 50 percent of any publicly visible frontage. V eh i c l e A c c ess a n d Pa r k i n g Ca r Pa r k i n g A minimum of two on-site car parking spaces with at least one garage space shall be provided for each house. Carports are permitted, but are to be of a high-quality design and be in keeping with the overall design of the house. All timber carports must be of a suitably sturdy design and must be stained in an approved colour. Ga r ag es The architectural style, material and colour of the garage shall be in keeping with the design of the rest of the house. This requirement applies to connected and free-standing garages. D r i v eways All driveways are to be constructed of either exposed aggregate concrete, 8% black oxide concrete or high-quality trafficable unit pavers (Firth or similar). All vehicle crossings are to be constructed of exposed aggregate concrete (selected aggregate ‘Firth Mountain Burst’). No plain or light-coloured concrete is permitted. 36
Windows and specific Side-on Garage Entrance visible from road and architectural treatments arrangement recessed into the building to protect to street frontage from the weather 1.2m high hedge species as fencing Good mix of materials on the Letter box Good mix of materials on the facade to break up the form and incorporated into a facade to break up the form and reduce the appearance of mass column or fence reduce the appearance of mass Trees in private lots contribute to the landscaped feel of the street and the overall character of the site A variety of front boundary treatments adds to the visual richness of the public realm Front boundary fences and hedges are restricted to 1.2m high to ensure passive surveillance of the street is maintained Footpath material takes priority over driveway B U I LT FO R M EX A M P L ES 37
Heartly Design 'Lo o k A n d Feel' Exa m p les Fo r fen c es, wa lls a n d lett er b ox es 38
Fen c i n g Fen c i n g M at er i a ls The following fencing types and materials are permissible: • Fencing Type 1: 1.2m high timber post and rail fencing (stained in approved colours) • Fencing Type 2: 1.2m high pillar and tubular pool fence combination • Fencing Type 3: 1.2m and 1.8m high neighbour-friendly timber fencing with top capping rail (stained in approved colours) • Fencing Type 4: 1.2m high permeable fencing It is required that all fencing within the development is stained using an environmentally friendly exterior waterborne timber stain (Resene® Waterborne Woodsman or similar approved). The following stain colours are permitted and should be co-ordinated with the colours of the house: • Sheer Black (WW0801 ) • Riverstone (WW0805) • Woodsman Whitewash Fro n t Fen c i n g a n d Gat es Front boundary fencing (if required) is to be 1.2m maximum height. Front fencing is to be either Fencing Type 1, 2 or 4. As an alternative to a front boundary fence, a 1.2m high clipped hedge is permitted and can be used on its own or in combination with other approved fencing. S i d e a n d R ea r Fen c i n g All side and rear boundary fencing is to be Fencing Type 3 or Boundary Type. 39
1500 1200 150 x 40mm H3.2 Fence Rail fixed between fen c i n g ty p e 1 - t i m b er po st a n d r a i l 100 x 100mm H4 posts at 1500mm centres Max. 225mm gap Max. between Rails. 200mm gap Max. from base of fence to ground. 1200 Powder-coated Tubular Aluminium Fence Panels fixed between Brick Pillar with a smooth plastered and paint finish. fen c i n g ty p e 2 - p i lla r a n d t u b u la r pa n el fen c e Colour to match the house. Two fence panels between pillars recommended. 100mm gap Max from base of fence to ground. 40
1450 1200 fen c i n g ty p e 3 - n ei g h b o u r-fr i en d ly 150 x 19 H3.2 full and half width Timber Palings fixed to 75 x 50 H3.2 Timber Rails between 100 x 100mm H4 posts at 1450mm centres Max. Max 100mm gap from base of fence to ground. 1400 1200 45 x 40mm H3.2 Battens fixed to 75 x 50 H3.2 Timber Rails fixed between fen c i n g ty p e 4a - p er m ea b le 100 x 100mm H4 posts at 1400mm centres Max. 45mm gaps between Battens and flush with posts. 100mm gap Max. from base of fence to ground. 41
1050 1200 150 x 40mm H3.2 Fence Rail fixed between fen c i n g ty p e 4 B- p er m ea b le 100 x 100mm H4 posts at 1500mm centres Max. 225mm gap Max. between Rails. 200mm gap Max. from base of fence to ground. 2000 1800 150 x 19 H3.2 Timber Palings fixed to 75 x 50 H3.2 Timber Rails between 100 x 100mm H4 posts at 2000mm centres Max. 100 x 50 H3.2 Timber Capping on top. fen c i n g ty p e - b o u n da ry Palings to be flush with posts. Max 100mm gap from base of fence to ground. 42
R e ta i n i n g Wa l ls The following retaining walls types are permitted: • Type 1: Timber retaining walls with top capping rail (stained in approved colours) • Type 2: Stone retaining walls of approved local stone • Type 3: Plastered concrete block retaining walls matching the house design and colour Where retaining walls need to exceed a height of greater than 1.5m in height, a stepped retaining wall shall be used. The visual appearance of retaining walls from any public viewpoint is to be enhanced by plant cover using a suitable creeper, shrub or groundcover. Retaining walls directly on site boundaries shall be avoided. Where possible, retaining wall structures should be incorporated into the house structure. No concrete segmental block retaining walls are permitted. All retaining walls to comply to the New Zealand Building Code and relevant engineering requirements. L ett er B ox es Letter boxes are to be of a high-quality and incorporated into the front yard fencing or into a feature post or column. Free standing letter boxes on thin steel or timber posts are not permitted. Letterboxes should not be made from unrelated materials and not be purchased and ‘plonked’ in front of the house. They should be considered in the design and the implementation of the front yard landscape plan. 43
House H H G F House I C C A I C A D G A A G C G F A F D A F C A B B B I E I E I St r eet I n d i cat i v e La n d s ca p e P la n K EY A Specimen tree B 1.2m high hedge C Shrubs and groundcovers D Lawn E Letterbox F In-situ concrete paving G Unit pavers H 1.8m high fence I 1.2m high fence 44
3.5 la n d s ca p e d es i g n L a n d s ca p e p l a n A landscape plan is required for the front yard of all lots. A landscape plan will also need to be prepared for the side yard if the lot is a corner lot or adjoins an open space. The landscape plan shall be submitted to the Design Review Panel for approval and include the following: • The landscape design must include all proposed hard and soft landscaping elements (driveways, paving, decking, retaining walls, pools, ancillary structures, planting) • The front yard landscaping must compliment the streetscape and public landscape areas • The landscape design must consider enhancement of public safety and privacy between adjoining houses • Locations and mature size of deciduous and evergreen trees should be carefully considered • A minimum of 1 x PB150 grade specimen tree must be planted in the front yard to enhance the estate’s street tree framework. • All lot planting must be in accordance to the estate’s approved plant species list. Fro n t Ya r d Front yard landscaping must compliment the neighbourhood design character. Front yards are a key transition area between the public and private realm. This landscaping softens the visual appearance of built form, provides a sense of scale to the houses and enhances the overall visual amenity of the development. S i d e Ya r d The key aim of side yard landscaping is to provide visual privacy between neighbouring properties. When selecting tree and shrub species it is important to ensure that they will not become overly large and shade out winter sun from your neighbour. The use of small deciduous trees is preferred to using evergreen species which can block out light in winter. ba c k Ya r d It is encouraged that fruit trees are planted in each back yard. 45
3.6 A n c i lla ry St ru ct u r es Ancillary structures (e.g. garden sheds, gazebos, shade sails, pergolas) should be located for the enjoyment and amenity of the residents without negatively detracting from the visual quality of the estate streetscape. It is important that ancillary structures are well designed and in keeping with the quality and theme of the house. S erv i c e a r eas All service areas are to be located at the side or rear of the house and are to be suitably screened from all public viewpoint with either approved fencing, durable trellising and/or hedging. Service areas should be screened so as not to be visible from primary living areas of neighbouring houses. Ga r d en S h ed s Garden sheds are to be no more than 1.8m in height and located a minimum of 2m from any lot boundary. All galvanised steel sheds are to be painted in an approved recessive colour. Timber sheds should be stained to match boundary fencing. Sheds should be screened so as not to be visible from primary living areas of neighbouring houses. Sw i m m i n g Po o ls Swimming pools should be indicated on the site or landscape plan submitted for review by the Design Review Panel. All pools and pool fencing to comply to relevant National and Regional Authority safety requirements. D ec ks Decks and balustrades (where required) are to be of a high-quality architectural design and should be in keeping with the ‘look and feel’ of the house design. Deck placement should consider the design of neighbouring properties and not unduly overlook primary living areas on neighbouring properties. All decks are to comply with the New Zealand Building Code and relevant engineering requirements. 46
P erg o l as Pergola structures are to be of a high-quality design and should be in keeping with the overall design of the house. All timber pergolas must be of a suitably sturdy design and must be stained in an approved colour. Was h i n g L i n es All washing lines are to be located away from the street frontage and public viewpoints. Washing lines should not be visible from neighbouring properties. T r a m po l i n es All trampolines are to be located away from the street frontage and public viewpoints. 47
About Boffa Miskell Boffa Miskell is a leading New Zealand professional services consultancy with offices in Auckland, Hamilton, Tauranga, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin and Queenstown. We work with a wide range of local and international private and public sector clients in the areas of planning, urban design, landscape architecture, landscape planning, ecology, biosecurity, cultural heritage, graphics and mapping. Over the past four decades we have built a reputation for professionalism, innovation and excellence. During this time we have been associated with a significant number of projects that have shaped New Zealand’s environment. www.boffamiskell.co.nz Auckland Hamilton Tauranga Wellington Christchurch Queenstown Dunedin 09 358 2526 07 960 0006 07 571 5511 04 385 9315 03 366 8891 03 441 1670 03 470 0460
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