MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022

Page created by Ken Little
 
CONTINUE READING
MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022
MACQUARIE PARK,
NORTH RYDE AND
LANE COVE WEST

M AR KE T
U PDA TE
MAY 2022

                  1
MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022
ABOUT CI
As an award-winning property company, CI Australia (CI) sell, lease, manage and advise on a wide range
of commercial real estate assets for institutional, private and government clients. We’re in business to help
people prosper through property and our vision is to be Australia’s most admired and trusted commercial real
estate partner.

Our innovative mindset and client-centric approach are what set us apart from the rest. We’ve worked hard
to earn the admiration and respect of our clients by consistently providing exceptional service and honest
advice, to achieve outstanding results.

Our relationships go beyond business and everything we do is in service of helping not only our clients, but
also our employees and communities prosper through property. We are guided by principles of integrity, being
100% committed, innovative, transparent and accountable.

                                                                       M A CQU A R I E P A R K M A R K E T U PDA TE   2
MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022
INTRODUCTION

Our latest report explores recent commercial property       MAR KET SYNOPSIS
activity and the outlook for Macquarie Park, North
Ryde and Lane Cove West.                                    •   Promising Transaction Volumes - More than $1.2B in
                                                                transaction volumes were recorded in Macquarie
This includes key local Council initiatives in Macquarie
                                                                Park and North Ryde in the 2021 Calendar Year. This
Park, such as the ‘Waterloo Road Master Plan’,
                                                                represents a 155% increase Year-on-Year (YoY) in
which outlines Council’s ambitions to transform this
                                                                capital invested in the precinct.
critical road into a ‘vibrant street’ through ‘active
transport’ and major public realm developments.             •   Vacancy - Macquarie Park and North Ryde recorded
State Government infrastructure projects such as the            a total vacancy of 9.76% in the six months to
connection of the Metro South to the existing Metro             December 2021, only a 45 basis point (bps) increase
North line in 2024 will strengthen the accessibility            compared to the first half of 2021. Due to their
of these markets, as will the Parramatta Light Rail,            competitive rental price points and strong suitability
WestConnex and NorthConnex.                                     to occupiers seeking a ‘hub and spoke’ office model,
                                                                they have weathered the impacts of pandemic-
We explore these localised changes alongside key
                                                                related occupancy levels better than other key North
macroeconomic conditions - including the low
                                                                Shore markets.
unemployment rate, rising business confidence, and
return of tenants to offices across the state - and their   •   Alternative and Industrial Demand - Demand remains
impact on the outlook for these markets in the short to         evident amongst purchasers within alternative asset
medium term.                                                    classes such as Data Centres, Build to Rent (BTR)
                                                                operators and suburban infill industrial assets in Lane
If you would like to discuss this report or enquire about
                                                                Cove West.
how a bespoke market analysis can help you achieve
prosperity through property, we’d be delighted to
speak with you.                                                                   BEVAN KENNY
                                                                                  MANAGING DIRECTOR,
                                                                                  NORTH SYDNEY
                                                                                  +61 411 223 213

                                                                                  CHRIS VEITCH
                                                                                  DIRECTOR,
                                                                                  INVESTMENT SALES
                                                                                  +61 434 566 355

                                                                                  ANTHONY MERRETT
                                                                                  DIRECTOR,
                                                                                  NORTH SYDNEY LEASING
                                                                                  +61 405 719 566

                                                                                                    CI A U S T RA LIA   3
MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022
LEASING
The Macquarie Park and North Ryde vacancy rate was             Despite a lack of new or A-grade stock, Lane Cove
9.76% in January 2022 according to the Property Council        West continues to offer affordable face rents around
of Australia (PCA), an increase of 0.45% since July 2021       $300/sqm net. Its impressive global occupier list includes
and only 1% above its historical average.                      Cochlear, Netcomm, Motorola, KCI/3M and Phebra. The
                                                               provision of warehouse accommodation strategically
This is expected to remain at similar levels while recovery
                                                               close to the North Shore, as well as its high parking ratio,
from the ongoing pandemic is yet to be seen in
                                                               is Lane Cove West’s strong suit.
suburban markets like Macquarie Park and North Ryde.
Comparatively, North Sydney (16.56%), St Leonards
                                                               NET R ENTS
(16.54%) and Chatswood (15.99%) saw their vacancy
rates increase more significantly whilst tenants re-
                                                                Suburb               Premium Grade            A-Grade         B-Grade
evaluated their occupational requirements.
                                                                North Sydney        $950 - $1,200     $750 - $850       $675 - $775
As the Rental Table shows (right), Macquarie Park
continues to provide occupiers with high-quality office         Parramatta          $620 - $650       $500 - $600       $425 - $500
space, including new build, for half the cost of such
space in North Sydney. North Ryde typically rents at            St. Leonards        N/A*              $660 - $750       $500 - $600
a slightly lower level to Macquarie Park, offering even
                                                                Chatswood           N/A*              $625 - $725       $500 - $550
greater value.
This sees Macquarie Park and North Ryde continue as an          Macquarie Park      N/A*              $450 - $480       $360 - $400
ideal location for occupiers seeking a suburban office
                                                                North Ryde          N/A*              $360 - $420       $300 - $360
as part of a ‘hub and spoke’ real estate strategy. This
strategy is employed by occupiers looking to provide            Lane Cove West      N/A*              N/A**             $290 - $320
geographically diverse physical office locations to suit
the lives of its workforce. This strategy gained significant   *No premium stock in this market.
momentum once COVID-19 restrictions were lifted, for           ** No A-Grade stock in this market.
its ability to reduce commuting time and nurture the
coveted balance between working from home and
in an office.

                                                                                    M A CQU A R I E P A R K M A R K E T U PDA TE      4
MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022
LEASING ACTIVITY
Address                Tenant                    Space Type         Leased   Start Date   Starting Rent    Term
                                                                    (sqm)                 ($AUD)           (years)

Macquarie Park

11 Talavera Road       Nanosonics                Office             4,000    1-Mar-22     $420             5

22 Giffnock Avenue     Menulog                   Office             4,177    –            $485

78 Waterloo Road       Boehringer Ingelheim      Office             3,672    21-Jan-22    $463             5

1 Innovation Road      Hunt & Hunt (Renewal)     Office             1,173    1-Dec-21     $430             5

5 Talavera Road        OPPO Australia            Office             700      1-Dec-21     –                –

35-41 Waterloo Road    Payroll HQ                Office             289      1-Nov-21     $320             2

65 Epping Road         Carl Zeiss                Light Industrial   1,366    1-Nov-21     $289             10

78 Waterloo Road       MicroBioGen               Office             1,240    1-Nov-21     –                –

1 Innovation Road      Servcorp                  Office             1,035    1-Oct-21     –                –

13-15 Lyon Park Road   Ethan Group               Office             896      1-Oct-21     $370             3

13-15 Lyon Park Road   Ethan Group               Light Industrial   632      1-Oct-21     $225             3

123 Epping Road        Brita Water Filters       Office             525      1-Oct-21     $389             3

65 Epping Road         JVC Kenwood               Office             512      1-Sep-21     $360             5

11 Talavera Road       Wise McGrath              Office             468      1-Sep-21     $460             5

40-52 Talavera Road    GN Hearing                Office             1,095    22-Aug-21    –                –

7 Harbour Street       PNSW (TfNSW)              Office             8,600    1-Aug-21     $465             10

2 Banfield Road        Astellas Pharma           Office             628      1-Aug-21     $475             5

3 Thomas Holt Drive    Spectris Australia        Office             250      1-Aug-21     –                –

109-123 Epping Road    Avaya Australia           Office             1,774    1-Jul-21     $390             5

123 Epping Road        BYD Australia             Office             411      1-Jul-21     $410             5

North Ryde

1 Epping Road          Petbarn                   Office             2,706    1-Jan-22     $365             4

1 Epping Road          Greenlit Brands           Office             2,492    1-Jan-22     –                –

1 Richardson Place     ADM Sydney                Office             444      1-Aug-21     $360             16

Lane Cove West

16 Mars Road           TCN Channel 9             Light Industrial   540      1-Dec-21     $100             5

16 Mars Road           Panavision Asia Pacific   Light Industrial   4,282    1-Aug-21     $92              6

16 Mars Road           Conekt Australia          Light Industrial   186      1-Aug-21     $192             2

31-33 Sirius Road      Trannys                   Light Industrial   –        1-Jul-21     –                –

                                                                                                 CI A U S T RA LIA   5
MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022
DEVELOPMENT
     N EW O FFI C E DEVELO PMEN T S                               B UIL D TO R ENT (B TR )
 A-grade rents in Macquarie Park have continued to rise           With the Waterloo Road ‘spine’ of Macquarie Park now
 into the high $400/sqm, with the underwriting of numerous        predominantly zoned B3 Commercial Core, an increasing
 new office developments in the Macquarie Park supply             number of BTR developments may be unlocked. This
 pipeline. Competition for pre-lease tenants remains fierce       follows the passing of the State Environmental Planning
 and demand from data centre operators has provided an            Policy Amendment in February 2021 which permitted the
 additional user type for the precinct.                           development of such projects within B3 Commercial Core,
                                                                  B4 Mixed Use and B8 Metropolitan Centre zonings.
 In line with the Macquarie Park ‘20-Year Place Strategy’
 (updated June 2021) to deliver an additional 20,000 jobs         WATER L OO R OAD MASTER PL AN
 and 7,650 homes, there is a significant amount of high-
 rise residential development close to public transport           As part of the ‘Planning Ryde: Local Strategic Planning
 and the university underway, which will increase the local       Statement’ (2020), the Waterloo Road Master Plan
 employment pool and overall attractiveness of                    (updated August 2021) will re-establish Waterloo Road as
 Macquarie Park.                                                  “vibrant street” rather than simply a “movement corridor”,
                                                                  with the key highlight being the emphasis of “active
                                                                  transport” in the form of four Metro Station entrances
                                                                  and exits. Major public realm development includes the
                                                                  Macquarie Centre Redevelopment (AMP Capital and
                                                                  Occulus), 36 – 40 Waterloo Road (Frasers Property Group,
                                                                  Winten Group and Aspect) and the Catherine Hamlin Park
                                                                  (McGrgor Coxall and the City of Ryde).

                                          7                   8
12                                                                  11
                                                     1
                              10           5
                             4a      2a 4b
                 6                    2b               3

                                                                                                                     9
                                                                                   M A CQU A R I E P A R K M A R K E T U PDA TE   6
MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
                                              Estimated   Estimated
Project                    Developer                                      Description
                                              Value       Completion

1. Macquarie               Winten/Frasers     $334.8M     November 2022   GFA 83,368 sqm approved over four buildings plus 3,800 sqm
Exchange (MQX)                                                            of retail at 1 Giffnock Avenue. MQX4 is an NLA 17,743sqm
                                                                          office building currently under construction. It was sold in
                                                                          September 2020 to Ascendas REIT under a development
                                                                          management agreement for $167.2M.

2a. Macquarie Square,      John Holland       $327.6M     Q3 2026         John Holland has been approved to construct up to 117,017
45-61 Waterloo Road                                                       sqm of office space over six buildings due for completion in
                                                                          2026. Building ‘C’ (The Glasshouse) is 70% leased to Transport
                                                                          NSW and was sold to Charter Hall for $331.5M in Feb 2021.

2b. Central House          John Holland       $92.4M      Q2 2027         Part of the broader Macquarie Square development, Central
(Building D, Macquarie                                                    House or Building ‘D’ is a part-8 and part 15-storey mixed-
                                                                          use building. It is currently under DA assessment for a total of
Square)
                                                                          19,470 sqm GFA of space.

3. 85-91 Waterloo Road     Goodman            $81M        Q2 2026         Goodman has DA approval for the construction of a four-
                                                                          stage development comprising a 22,550 sqm 15-storey office
                                                                          building due for completion in early 2026.

4a. M_Park, 11-17          Stockland          $500M       Q3 2026         ‘M_Park’ is a masterplan approved 3 ha site to provide 55,000
Khartoum Road                                                             sqm of office space. Construction of Stage 1 (18,000 sqm) has
                                                                          commenced.

4b. 1-5 Khartoum Road      Stockland          $50M        Q3 2026         Stockland has entered into an option agreement with
                                                                          Johnson and Johnson to acquire the 1-5 Khartoum Road
                                                                          site to develop a 10-storey commercial building, estimated
                                                                          for completion in 2025. The proposed tower may yield up to
                                                                          10,000 sqm of office NLA, costing approximately $50 million
                                                                          to construct.

5. 63-71 Waterloo Road     UT65 Pty Ltd       $218M       Q2 2028         DA approved 62,405sqm mixed-use twin tower development
                                                                          comprising 6,524sqm of retail and 55,880sqm of office. The
                                                                          19,760 sqm site will reflect a 3:1 FSR and 65 metre height limit,
                                                                          including a VPA offer to dedicate the rear of the site for a
                                                                          new road.

6. 40-52 Talavera Road     LaSalle            $212.3M     Q4 2028         LaSalle Investment Management has submitted a Concept
                           Investment                                     DA for the whole site comprising three commercial buildings
                           Management                                     (Building A, B & C equating to 37,542 sqm GFA) due for
                                                                          completion in 2028.

7. 1 Eden Park Drive       Kamarice Pty Ltd   $52.7M      Q2 2022         Kamirice is currently constructing an 8-storey commercial
                                                                          office building estimated for completion in Q3 2022. At
                                                                          approximately $52.6 million, the development will span over
                                                                          9,500 sqm of A-grade office NLA.

8. 45-47 Epping Road       Total Forms        $72.4M      Q4 2026         Stage 2 DA approved for the 3-stage construction of a mixed-
                                                                          use development comprising two commercial buildings with
                                                                          ground floor retail. The buildings will span 11,000 sqm GFA
                                                                          across 9 storeys and 5,067 sqm GFA across 5 storeys.

9. Macquarie               Macquarie          $200M       Q2 2025         Macquarie University will be constructing a 6 and 7-storey
University Innovation      University                                     building at 8 - 12 University Avenue for an estimated cost of
                                                                          $200 million. The development will include both university
Hub, 8-12 University
                                                                          office and laboratory space as well as commercially-leased
Avenue                                                                    office with ground floor retail. The commercially-leased office
                                                                          space will be A-grade and span 25,000 sqm of NLA.

10. Intellicentre 3 East   Keppel             $289.7M     Q3 2024         Keppel REIT has commenced construction of a 6-storey
Data Centre, 17-23                                                        addition to the IC3 East Data Centre at 17-23 Talavera Road.
                                                                          The development will add 9,097 sqm GFA of space to the
Talavera Road
                                                                          existing data centre and is due for completion in Q3 2024.

11. City Views Business    Goodman            $115.4M     Q2 2025         Goodman has submitted a Stage 2 DA for the construction of
Park, 65-67 Epping                                                        an 8 and 10-storey office building totalling 34,759 sqm GFA at
                                                                          67-75 Epping Road.
Road

12. Eden Gardens, 307      Thunderbirds Are   $155.6M     Q4 2028         A DA has been submitted for an 18-storey commercial
Lane Cove Road             Go                                             building with a multi-level carpark potentially providing 24,669
                                                                          sqm GFA of office space.

                                                                                                                   CI A U S T RA LIA          7
MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022
SALES
Interest in Macquarie Park and North Ryde intensified        D ATA CENTR ES
over 2021 with over $1.2B worth of assets changing
hands. Singaporean and Hong Kong-based groups with           Macquarie Park, North Ryde and Lane Cove West have
domestically based teams remained a key purchaser            remained firmly on the radar of data centre operators
group, accounting for 65% of total sales.                    and occupiers. This is due to the availability of large
                                                             landholdings that can be built out at rents similar to
There have been no signifcant sales to date in 2022,         office rents, but without the requirement for large lease
however the ESR portfolio comprising North Ryde office       incentives.
buildings 10,10a,12,12a Julius Avenue and 1 Lucknow
Road and 15 Talavera Road, Macquarie Park are under          In order to fast track this, the NSW Department of
contract. Separately, ESR’s 18 Orion Road, a 9,254 sqm       Planning, Industry and Environment has lowered the
office tower with a childcare centre in exclusive due        threshold for data centres to be assessed as State
diligence with a buyer.                                      Significant Developments (SSD) from $50M to $30M until
                                                             31 May 2023.
The forthcoming 2024 connection of the Sydney
Metro line to the Sydney CBD remains a key driver for        This increasing demand is reflected in market moves
purchasers, as do the high-quality and modern office         including Microsoft’s purchase of 706 Mowbray Road,
buildings on large lots, and low comparative rental          Lane Cove North for $63M in December 2020, where
levels.                                                      it plans to build a six-storey, $141 million data centre
                                                             on the 1.76 ha site. The Mowbray Road Data Centre
Investment yields are positioned in the low 5%’s with        is currently in its early planning stages as a State
capital values for new builds tracking at $8,500 - $9,500/   Significant Development.
sqm and $7,000 - $8,000/sqm for A-grade. AMP Capital
has been the most active seller in the precinct, trading     In Macquarie Park, Macquarie Telecom has added a
three assets with a combined value of $472.5M. This          30megawatt (MW) facility in Phase 2 of its existing 10MW
reflects their recently updated strategy following its       data centre at its 21 Talavera Road and 6-8 Giffnock
two demerger of AMP Limited and AMP Capital’s                Avenue site.
PrivateMarketsCo to focus on scaling its existing            Keppel REIT has commenced construction of a six-storey
infrastructure and real estate investment strategies.        addition to the existing Intellicentre 3 East Data Centre
The prospect of suburban infill industrial properties        at 17-23 Talavera Road. The development will add a
in Lane Cove West continues to attract buyers. This          further 9,097sqm Gross Floor Area (GFA) of space and is
includes Tianyi Holdings purchasing 4 Sirius Road, a         estimated for completion in Q3 2024.
multi-let industrial complex with an eight-year WALE, for    In 2021, AirTrunk opened the first phase of its SYD2
$20.56M. This reflects a 4.1% yield and capital value of     110MW+ hyperscale data centre on 4 ha of land in Lane
$4,816/sqm.                                                  Cove West. Costing over $1 billion, this development
Meanwhile, an 8,000 sqm vacant plot of land at 14-16         includes the construction of a 132kilovolt power
Orion Road was also purchased from ESR by private            substation.
developer, Hannas, for $13M to build industrial units,
reflecting a land value of $1,640/sqm.

    We retain a positive investment outlook for Macquarie Park, North Ryde
    and Lane Cove West for the 2022 full year and into 2023. Continuing to offer
    excellent value relative to the core North Shore precincts, and combined
    with the Sydney Metro, these markets are poised to experience steady deal
    flow over the next 12 months.

                                                                              M A CQU A R I E P A R K M A R K E T U PDA TE   8
MARKET UPDATE MACQUARIE PARK, NORTH RYDE AND LANE COVE WEST - MAY 2022
SALES ACTIVITY
                       Price
Address                           NLA (sqm)      $/sqm     Yield   Sale Date   Vendor              Purchaser
                       ($AUD)

Macquarie Park

12 Lyon Park Road      $21.3M     2,507          $8,496    N/A     Dec-21      Jigley Holdings     68 Waterloo Rd

5/1 Talavera Road      $1.495M    108            $13,843   N/A     Oct-21      Private             JR and PM Mathers Holdings

20/5 Talavera Road     $848,966   96             $8,843    N/A     Oct-21      Private             JR and PM Mathers Holdings

9/5 Talavera Road      $920,000   96             $9,583    N/A     Jun-21      CFJ International   1 Talavera Road Holdings

37-39 Epping Road      $55M       8,127          $6,768    5.2%    Jun-21      RF CorVal           Charter Hall

68-76 Waterloo Road    $106.5M    13,486         $7,897    4.8%    Apr-21      AMP Capital /       TPG Telecom
                                                                               SunSuper

44-50 Waterloo Road    $71M       7,156          $9,922    2.4%    Apr-21      AMP Capital         ESR

2 Lyon Park Road       $8.545M    9,780          $874      N/A     Mar-21      Local Investment    NSW Land and Housing
                                                                               Fund                Corporation

1 Giffnock Avenue      $167.2M    19,384         $8,626    6.1%    Feb-21      Winten / Frasers    Ascendas REIT

2 Banfield Road        $142.7M    14,874         $9,592    5.1%    Jan-21      Goodman             AEW Capital

1 Thomas Holt Drive    $295M      39,369         $7,493    5.2%    Jan-21      AMP Capital         Ascendas REITW

North Ryde

82/32 Delhi Road       $750,000   94             $7,979    N/A     Nov-21      Private             Doherty & Associates

35/54-56 Delhi Road    $1.05M     129            $8,140    N/A     May-21      Development Group   Chez Black 1949

3 Richardson Place     $115M      17,187         $6,691    6.7%    Mar-21      Goodman             Quintessential Equity

Lane Cove West

4 Sirius Road          $20.56M    4,269          $4,816    4.1%    Oct-21      Hiprof Holdings     Tianyi Holdings

77 Mars Road           $6.5M      2,428 (site)   $2,677    N/A     Oct-21      Vestline            T Sarkis Enterprises
                                                 (land)

16/2-6 Chaplin Drive   $1.3M      246            $5,285    N/A     Aug-21      Pacific Image       Macquarie Place Nominees

11/27 Mars Road        $750,000   124            $6,048    N/A     Jul-21      Private             B & H Packaging

8/27 Mars Road         $600,000   86             $6,977    N/A     Jul-21      Cromer Property     Private
                                                                               Investment

13/79-85 Mars Road     $1.01M     104            $9,712    N/A     Jun-21      Private             Menzies Family Holdings

6/2-6 Chaplin Drive    $820,000   196            $4,184    N/A     May-21      Chaplin Drive       Private
                                                                               Investments

4/21 Mars Road         $2.2M      1,273          $1,728    N/A     Apr-21      Delatite Pastoral   Private
                                                                               Company

31/27 Mars Road        $570,000   132            $4,318    N/A     Mar-21      HW Property Group   Cloud Solution Centre

14-16 Orion Road       $13M       7,922 (site)   $1,641    N/A     Feb-21      ESR                 Hannas Group
                                                 (land)

                                                                                                         CI A U S T RA LIA    9
RECENT SALES
                      Multi-let industrial complex with eight-year WALE, this 1,120 sqm office and 3,149sqm warehouse
1. 4 Sirius Road
                      offering was acquired by Tianyi Holdings in Oct 2021 for $20.56M.

2. 77 Mars Road       A 2,428 sqm site with a two-storey office and single-storey warehouse acquired in Oct 2021 for $6.5M.

                      A 7,922 sqm vacant site purchased by Hannas Group to develop a multi unit industrial complex. Sale
3. 14-16 Orion Road
                      prices are understood to average $6,800/sqm.

4. 18 Orion Road      A 9,254sqm office tower with childcare centre owned by ESR - on market in April 2022.

                                                                             M A CQU A R I E P A R K M A R K E T U PDA TE   10
2

    1

            4
        3

                11
CI AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
Level 7, 2 Elizabeth Plaza
North Sydney, 2060
www.ciaustralia.com.au

Disclaimer: This report has been prepared by CI Australia Pty Limited (“CI”) concerning information about Macquarie Park, North Ryde and Lane
Cove West Office Market Update. This report is given for information purposes only. CI does not give any warranty of reliability, accuracy, currency or
completeness of any of the information supplied nor does it accept any responsibility arising in any way (including by reason of negligence) for any
errors or omissions in the information provided. The information in this report is subject to change without notice and may include certain statements,
estimates and projections with respect to anticipated future performance. No representations or warranties are made as to the validity of those
assumptions or the accuracy of those statements, estimates or projections. Any interested party should form its own views as to what information
is relevant to any decisions it makes and make its own independent investigations and obtain its own independent advice. This report does not
form part of or constitute an offer or contract. The information in this report must not be copied, reproduced or distributed without the prior written
approval of CI.
                                                                                                  M A CQU A R I E P A R K M A R K E T U PDA TE 1212
You can also read