LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH

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LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
WWW.PLUMBINGCONNECTION.COM.AU               AUTUMN 2021

   LIFTING THE LID ON
    AEROSOL PLUME
     VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS

INSIDE:
CORROSION AND
CABLE TIES
HOW TO WIN
TENDERS
PICAC BEENLEIGH
LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
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LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
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LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
CONTENTS

    COVER STORY

    10 STOPPING THE SPREAD VIA
       VACUUM TECHNOLOGY
       Plumbing Connection discovers
       how vacuum toilet technology can
       assist in lessening the spread of
       COVID-19.

                                                                                                        10
                                           FEATURES

                                           16 WINNING THE WAR ON                   46 KEEP IT 100
                                              WATERBORNE BACTERIA                       RWC has taken its PE-X piping
                                              An Aussie-tech company                    system to the next level by
                                              delivers water safe from E. coli,         sourcing a stronger and more

                              16
                                              Salmonella and Legionella to the          advanced raw material that
                                              world.                                    boosts temperature and pressure
                                                                                        performance.

                                           22 EXPANDING FOR THE FUTURE
                                              A grant has been announced for       REGULARS
                                              the construction of a Queensland
                                              Apprenticeships Centre at the        08   Editorial
                                              Plumbing Industry Climate Action     10   Industry news
                                              Centre’s (PICAC) Beenleigh
                                                                                   24   Training off the page
                                              campus.
                                                                                   48   Estimating

                              22
                                           28 NO SUBSTITUTE FOR QUALITY            52   Copper connection
                                              Johnstone, McGee & Gandy PTY
                                              LTD technical office – hydraulics
                                                                                   60   Products
                                              Adam Johnson addresses the           81   Trade stuff
                                              use of zip ties by plumbers to fi x
                                              pipework rather than clips and
                                              brackets.

                                           38 A WINNING FORMULA FOR
                                              REMOTE COMMUNITIES
                                              Aurecon’s breakthrough water

                              28
                                              security innovation for remote                66 HEALTH
                                              communities wins global
                                              engineering award.                            70 BUSINESS

                                                                                            74 TRANSPORT

6   PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
30
                                    YEARS

Go with the brand Australian Plumbers trust.
t Built to last                       t No flow restrictor required
t No power required                   t Pilot and Hydro models available
t No battery replacement required
www.bosch-climate.com.au
LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
EDITORIAL

    A GREAT SENSE
    OF PRIDE                                                                                     www.plumbingconnection.com.au

    A
             t the time of writing I’ve just   the potential to spread viruses             GENERAL MANAGER
                                                                                           Jeremy Sweet
             returned from a few days away     via droplets released into the              jeremysweet@build.com.au
             in Victoria’s Apollo Bay. While   atmosphere. We also highlight three
                                                                                           EDITOR
    that in itself is fairly insignificant,     Aussie companies playing their part         Justin Felix
    it felt far from after being cooped        in developing and promoting the             03 9542 9024
                                                                                           justinfelix@build.com.au
    up in the house during Melbourne’s         technology around the country.
    second lockdown, for what felt the            We also take a look at a Melbourne-      EDITORIAL CONSULTANT
                                                                                           Jeff Patchell
    longest time. Upon approaching the         based tech company doing big things         jeff patchell@build.com.au
    picturesque coastal town we were           to curb waterborne bacteria.
                                                                                           STAFF WRITERS
    greeted by a sign emblazoned with             Following on from global                 Anna Hayes, Sean Carroll
    the following words: ‘Welcome back         research MicroHeat Technologies             GRAPHIC DESIGNER
    Melbourne. Good job, well done’. And       has scientifically proven that               Sam Elliott
    we couldn’t all help but turn to one       their Australian developed and              ADVERTISING TRAFFIC MANAGER
    another and feel a touch emotional,        patented innovative method of               Tracey Glanville
    and of course thankful that – fingers       electric water heating destroys major       SUBSCRIPTION MANAGER
    crossed – the worst of it is behind us     waterborne bacteria such as E. coli,        Brigitta Novosell
                                                                                           03 9542 9005
    now.                                       Salmonella and Legionella, that has –
       With that in mind, I think we can       on a daily basis – a significant health      CONTRIBUTORS
                                                                                           Jon Palfrey, John Fennel, Brian Seymour, Ken
    all breathe a collective sigh of relief    impact on millions of people around         Sutherland, Dr Kieran Kennedy
    that the building and construction         the world.
                                                                                           ADVERTISING
    industry is, and always will be,              And amid a global pandemic, it           Angelo Sticca                          03 9542 9011
    considered an essential service.           shouldn’t be forgotten, nor ignored,        angelosticca@build.com.au

    While many unfortunately lost their        that other deadly bacteria and viruses      TO SUBSCRIBE                     1800 623 214
                                                                                           Australia                        03 9542 9000
    jobs and the likes of apprenticeship       still exist.
                                                                                           New Zealand                    +61 3 9542 9000
    numbers dropped, we’re looking on                                                      Fax (with credit card details)   03 9542 9090
    course to bounce back rather quickly       NEW YEAR, NEW BEGINNINGS
    when compared to other industries.         If 2020 taught me anything, it was
       To those small businesses that          the importance of spending more
    weathered the storm of uncertainty         time outdoors and enjoying Mother
    and adapted on the go, we salute your      Nature and as a result, I’m leaving                 www.facebook.com/tradieconnection
    tenacity and resilience and think it’s     my post as editor at Lanella Media
    something to be extremely proud of.        and jumping back into the fishing and                www.linkedin.com/in/plumbing-connection/
    And to those who didn’t fare as well,      outdoor industry.
                                                                                                   www.twitter.com/PlumbingCXNMag
    or lost their jobs and businesses, our        With that being said, I’d like to
    hearts go out to you and we wish you       introduce your new editor John              By mail, please write to the address below
    the very best this year and into the       Power. John has extensive experience        PUBLISHED BY:
    future. Stay brave, stay focussed and      in the plumbing industry and will bring     Lanella Media Pty Ltd
                                                                                           2/18-22 Lexia Place,
    don’t be afraid to ask for help!           a fresh perspective to the publication.
                                                                                           Mulgrave, VIC 3170
       Moving forward, as has always been      If you’d like to get in touch with John,    AUSTRALIA
                                                                                           ISSN 1034-3075
    the case, the plumbing industry has        he can be reached at johnpower@
    an important role to play in the fight      build.com.au.
                                                                                           Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this magazine do
    against COVID-19 and other diseases                                                    not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. Although
    and bacteria.                                                                          all materials are checked for accuracy, no liability is
                                                                                           assumed by the publisher for any losses due to the use
       In this particular edition, you will    Enjoy the read                              of material in this magazine. Copyright 2021 by Lanella
                                                                                           Media. All rights reserved. No part of this publication
    read about vacuum toilet technology                                                    may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
    and its ability to stop ‘toilet plume’,                                                transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic,
                                                                                           mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise)
    which studies have indicated have                                       Justin Felix   without the prior permission of Lanella Media.

8    PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
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premium quality. Ask for Zetco Press-fit valves at major plumbing retailers. Zetco Valves. Best range. Best quality. Best brand.

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LIFTING THE LID ON AEROSOL PLUME - VACUUM TOILETS LIMIT THE SPREAD OF INFECTIONS INSIDE: CORROSION AND CABLE TIES HOW TO WIN TENDERS PICAC BEENLEIGH
INDUSTRY NEWS

     ENERMAX: A NEW NAME FOR A NEW                2020 WATER CHALLENGE WINNERS                cutting edge solutions currently being
     INDUSTRY                                     ANNOUNCED                                   developed.
     Thermal Energy Solutions has                 Winners of the Bridge Hub 2020 Water           “The quality of not only the winning
     announced the launch of the                  Challenge have been announced.              solutions but of all the applicants
     ENERMAX SMARTcube. ENERMAX                   The challenge aims to solve water           highlights that we have the capacity to
     is the new brand in innovative               problems in the agri supply chain           achieve anything if we turn our minds
     water heating - sourcing energy for          and the winners’ solutions will be          to the task at hand. Our ability to solve
     maximum performance and efficiency.            commercialised for Australia and New        problems across the entire agrifood
     Formerly under the ROTEX brand,              Zealand.                                    supply chain is only limited by our
     these cube tanks have been known for           Researchers looked to create water        imagination, as long as we have the
     water heating for over 25 years.             out of thin air this year with the future   right frameworks in place,” Craig says.
        ENERMAX reflects the innovation            of agrifood innovation looking bright.         Winning teams were awarded
     focus of Thermal Energy Solutions in           Bridge Hub co-chief executive             recognition and prize money.
     both heating and heating energy. The         Craig Shapiro says it’s not about              “While today marks the end of
     ENERMAX SMARTcube remains the                collaborating and investing to get          the Water Challenge, it is just the
     backbone of the innovative ENERMAX           these ideas off the page and into the        beginning of a bigger journey of
     systems. Its unique heat exchange            market.                                     working with a global community
     design passes potable water through            Launched in February, the Bridge          of like-minded organisations and
     316 grade stainless steel coils for          Hub 2020 Water Challenge aims               individuals to transform many of the
     heating, completely separated from           to uncover the best and brightest           big ideas and solutions submitted to
     the hot stored water, for unequalled         research, the most innovative ideas,        the Water Challenge into impactful
     hygiene in delivery.                         and the best startups that positively       and successful outcomes,” Craig adds.
        The SMARTcube can include up to           impact water sustainability across
     three coils for hot water, hydronic          our agrisystem. The global Challenge        The winners are:
     heating and other demands. Titanium          attracted over 150 researchers and          ∫ Australian Research Stream –
     coils can be included for dedicated pool     entrepreneurs from Australia, New             sponsored by CSIRO
     and spa heating. Water is delivered at       Zealand and Israel.                         ∫ New Zealand Research Stream –
     up to 85OC, and can be boosted via gas         Winning solutions as diverse as             sponsored by Zespri
     or electricity (solar PV or grid).           creating water from air, measuring          ∫ Australian Startup Stream –
        It takes solar energy directly from       water with acoustics and sludge-              sponsored by Commonwealth Bank
     a home Solar PV system and is an             free waste recycling for remote             ∫ New Zealand Startup Stream –
     eff ective thermal battery, maximising        communities highlight that the Water          Sponsored by Wharf42
     the home’s self-consumption of solar         Challenge has been successful in its        ∫ Israel Startup Stream
     energy to reduce energy costs.               aim of uncovering some of the leading       ∫ LagunaTech
        An ENERMAX SMARTcube fi t for
     purpose modular system is assembled
     in a plug & play format, ready to install.   STANDARDS AUSTRALIA’S NEW                   development Roland Terry-Lloyd says.
     Simplified plumbing connections mean          PUBLIC COMMENT PLATFORM                        With a new and improved navigation
     faster installation and easier retrofi t      LAUNCHED                                    system, the public comment platform
     or system replacement.                       Standards Australia has launched            gives users the ability to read and
        For more information, access the          a new public commenting platform            endorse comments left by other
     Thermal Energy Solutions website             through its contributor portal,             contributors and informs individuals
     or 1800ENERMX to arrange a visit to          Connect, which aims to improve and          if their comment(s) have been
     their new interactive training facility.     automate the public comment and             accepted by the committee before
                                                  resolution process, making it more          publication. Additionally, the
                                                  open, transparent and interactive.          system will allow for comments on
                                                    “372 standards were published last        international standards proposed for
                                                  year, and for individuals who wanted        adoption in Australia.
                                                  to give feedback, it could at times be a       “This platform is part of our
                                                  challenging process.                        ongoing commitment to provide our
                                                    “The upgraded platform addresses          contributors with the best possible
                                                  these concerns with a range of new          experience and strengthen Standards
                                                  functions, including allowing users         Australia’s long-term commitment
                                                  to read draft standards online,”            to foster transparency in standards
                                                  Standards Australia head of standards       development,” Roland says.

10      PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
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COVER STORY
                                                       VACUUM TOILETS

               STOPPING THE
            SPREAD VIA VACUUM
               TECHNOLOGY
            PLUMBING CONNECTION DISCOVERS HOW VACUUM TOILET
        TECHNOLOGY CAN ASSIST IN LESSENING THE SPREAD OF COVID-19.

R
        egardless of how many times we        According to co-author of the study,     discharges to sewerage treatment via a
        read it, or in the media’s case,    Ji-Xiang Wang and colleagues from          gravity drainage connection.
        write it, it remains relevant.      Yangzhou University, China, these            Vacuum drainage systems consist
COVID-19 has wreaked havoc in a way         droplets can stay floating in the air for   of three main components: a vacuum
none of us could have imagined prior to     long enough for the next user to enter a   generating station, a conveyance pipe
2020.                                       toilet cubicle.                            system and individual collection points.
   We have all learned a lot over the         By people breathing in these droplets      Toilets are connected to a vacuum
past few months about how to protect        or bioaerosols, or by touching the         piping network via a normally closed
ourselves and others against the virus      surfaces where they have landed,           vacuum interface valve, which acts as
running rampant across the globe.           infections such as COVID-19 could          a point of separation between constant
But while we dutifully scrub our hands      spread.                                    vacuum pressure in the waste piping
after every visit to the toilet, most of                                               network and atmospheric pressure at
us probably don’t think about what is       HOW DO VACUUM TOILETS WORK?                the toilet bowl.
happening in the air as we flush.            Rather than a rapid influx and swirl of       When the flush valve is activated, the
   One study, recently published in the     water, vacuum toilets use the combined     controller opens the interface valve.
journal Physics of Fluids, revealed how a   energies of vacuum, atmospheric            The pressure diff erential causes air
conventional gravity toilet creates what    air pressure for the collection,           to enter the toilet bowl and pull the
is essentially an invisible fountain of     transportation and disposal of waste       waste through the fi xture outlet before
tiny droplets shooting up and out of the    through a piping network that can be       transporting it into the piping network,
toilet bowl with every flush, otherwise      routed above ground, in ground to a        routing it to the vacuum centre. The
known as a toilet plume.                    vacuum generation station that then        controller also activates the flush

12   PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
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COVER STORY
                                                            VACUUM TOILETS

                                                                                            dangerous germs, all in line with the
                                                                                            UN global water and sanitation goal to
                                                                                            provide safe and sustainable sanitation
                                                                                            to all.
                                                                                               After years of deliberation, a standard
                                                                                            for vacuum toilet technology was
                                                                                            accepted into the Plumbing Code
                                                                                            of Australia (PCA) by the Australian
                                                                                            Building Codes Board (ABCB), which
                                                                                            resulted in an amendment to the AS/
                                                                                            NZS 3500.2:2015 Sanitary Plumbing and
                                                                                            Drainage to include vacuum drainage.
                                                                                               Despite delays developing the
                                                                                            Standard, Australian companies have
                                                                                            been able to successfully implement
                                                                                            vacuum waste systems into a wide
                                                                                            range of projects, such as sporting
Avac’s training centre exposes new and existingcontractors to vacuum toilet                 stadiums, supermarkets, residential
technology.                                                                                 and commercial buildings, medical
                                                                                            facilities, universities, shopping centres
                                                                                            and correctional facilities.
water valve for rinse and re-fill of the          VACUUM PREVENTS GERMS IN THE AIR              The following three companies have
bowl.                                            Elizabeth Nyarkoa Osei, at                 all successfully implemented vacuum
  The opening and closing of the                 Loughborough University in England, has    drainage systems into projects around
interface valve is precisely controlled          recently undertaken a study looking at     the country.
so that all waste is completely removed          the difference in plume generation and
from the bowl. A flush is completed               bacteria spread between gravity and        AVAC AUSTRALIA – OPTUS STADIUM
using less than a litre of water and             vacuum toilets. The soon to be published   Sydney-based Avac Australia has been
any odours or bacteria are completely            study reveals a considerable difference     delivering land based vacuum drainage
removed from the bowl.                           between the two, where vacuum              solutions for over 20 years. The
  Vacuum drainage technology is                  toilets can completely prevent these       company’s first major project involved
not new or untested by any means                 bioaerosols being flung into the air.       providing a maximum-security prison
and made its name in marine and                     When a conventional toilet is flushed,   with a vacuum installation, which was a
aeronautical industries in the 1950s.            a vortex is created that forces a huge     world first at the time of completion.
  While the technology has been                  number of tiny droplets to rise up            More recently, Avac has been tasked
relied upon in marine and aeronautical           above the toilet bowl. In a vacuum         with providing a vacuum solution for the
industries for decades, and more                 toilet, however, everything in the bowl,   newly opened Perth Stadium, known
recently in commercial premises on               including odour and the potentially        by naming rights sponsorship as Optus
land, new reports suggest vacuum                 harmful bioaerosols are sucked down        Stadium.
toilets should be considered even                and safely transported away.                  The main issue during the design
further.                                            Supervisor to the study Professor       stage was the location chosen for the
                                                 M. Sohail says: “The results of this       Optus Stadium. The stadium, located
                                                 study are significant, and to the           in the suburb of Burswood, was built
 THE LOUGHBOROUGH REPORT                         best of our knowledge no previous,         on uneven, sandy marshlands, with the
                                                 published work has investigated and        expectation that the stadium would
 Loughborough University research work
 spans over many important areas, and            compared bioaerosols generation from       naturally shift over time due to its size.
 recently included for a new study comparing     vacuum and gravity toilets using the          Due to these poor ground conditions,
 the release of germs from traditional gravity   international standards of sampling        contractor Multiplex and its hydraulics
 and vacuum type toilets.
    This study’s results summarise that          indoor air for bacteria.”                  consultant, SPP Group, decided that the
 vacuum toilets are a better sanitary               As the world advances towards           risks of environmental damage to the
 option and are lower risk when it comes to      safer and more sustainable toilet          Swan River were substantial, given the
 bioaerosol generation.
    This marks an important step in
                                                 technologies, vacuum toilets are           likelihood of building movement possibly
 development and improvement of the              more often considered as the default       resulting in pipe fracture. Because
 current preventive measures against             solution.                                  of this, a decision was made to avoid
 hospital acquired infections and cross-            Vacuum toilets not only contribute to   installing under-slab drainage, and Avac
 contamination but becomes even more
 relevant now for all the public.                water savings but are now also proven      was approached to develop the vacuum
                                                 to significantly reduce spreading of        solution.

14   PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
COVER STORY
                                                                                                   VACUUM TOILETS

     VACUUM TOILETS AUSTRALIA ( WA) –                                        project used Vacuum Toilets Australia’s                                 refrigerated cases and hand sinks is
     INTERCONTINENTAL HOTEL                                                  Jets vacuum system. This system is the                                  transported through an overhead pipe
     Perth-based Vacuum Toilets Australia                                    first in Australia to achieve both a 6-star                              network, which was connected to a
     partnered with fellow local plumbing                                    Water Efficiency Labelling System (WELS)                                  central vacuum station.
     company Johnson & Co Plumbing & Gas                                     rating and WaterMark certification.                                        The project resulted in a
     to implement vacuum drainage systems                                                                                                            140m³ combined hydraulic and
     for the Intercontinental Hotel, which                                   H.I. FRASER GROUP – SUPERMARKET                                         pneumatic vacuum system being
     required waste water drainage solutions                                 CHAIN                                                                   installed, as well as 35 condensate
     for the hotel kitchen and staff amenities.                               H.I Fraser Group has specialised in                                     collection interface valves.
       The project was the first of its kind to                               supplying gas, liquid and waste systems                                   The construction of the system allowed
     be commissioned in Western Australia,                                   since 1989, with a strong focus on                                      the client to progressively re-open
     with Johnson & Co and Vacuum Toilets                                    hydraulic, pneumatic and vacuum                                         refurbished sections of the supermarket,
     Australia being awarded the Project                                     system designs. The company provides                                    with minimal impact on stock and
     Excellence in Commercial Construction                                   vacuum drainage and collection systems                                  supermarket customer sales.
     (Plumbing) Award at the 2017 Master                                     through its wholly-owned subsidiary
     Plumbers Awards for Excellence.                                         Australian Vacuum Systems (AVS). In
                                                                                                                                                     Footnotes:
       The Intercontinental Hotel project                                    2017, H.I. Fraser was approached by                                     A Comparative evalutaion of bioaerosol concentrations
                                                                                                                                                     between gravity and vacuum toilets (to be published)
     involved the refurbishment of the                                       a major Victorian-based supermarket                                     Author: Elizabeth Nyarkoa Osei, Supervisors: Professor
     pre-existing Rydges Hotel on Hay                                        chain to design and supply a vacuum                                     M. Sohail (Khan), Dr Oluwasola Afolabi, Loughborough
                                                                                                                                                     University
     Street, and due to the limitations of                                   waste management system, with the sole
                                                                                                                                                     Can a toilet promote virus transmission? From a fluid
     the structure, project developers were                                  purpose to dispose of the condensate                                    dynamics perspective
                                                                                                                                                     Authors: Yun-yun Li, Ji-Xiang Wang and Xi Chen
     unable to implement a traditional                                       generated by its refrigerated cases.
                                                                                                                                                     Bioaerosol concentrations generated from toilet flushing
     gravity drainage system.                                                  H.I. Fraser was able to successfully                                  in a hospital-based patient care setting
       Due to the flexibility that vacuum                                     implement a solution that ensured                                       Authors: Samantha D. Knowlton, Corey L. Boles, Eli N.
                                                                                                                                                     Perencevich, Daniel J. Diekema, Matthew W. Nonnenmann
     drainage provides, designers of the                                     waste water from the supermarket’s                                      & CDC Epicenters Program

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The information provided is general only and should not be relied upon as advice. No guarantees are provided as to pricing for individual risks. BizCover™ Pty Ltd (ABN 68 127 707 975; AFSL 501769). © 2020 BizCover. BC1655
DISEASE OUTBREAK CONTROL

WINNING THE WAR ON
WATERBORNE BACTERIA
An Aussie-tech company delivers water safe from E. coli, Salmonella and Legionella to the world.

F
       ollowing global research,
       Melbourne-based MicroHeat
       Technologies has scientifically
proven that its Australian developed
and patented innovative method of
electric water heating destroys major
waterborne bacteria such as E. coli,
Salmonella and Legionella, that has –
on a daily basis – a significant health
impact on millions of people around the
world.
  And amid a global pandemic, it
shouldn’t be forgotten, nor ignored, that
other deadly bacteria and viruses still
exist.

LEGIONELLA AND PSEUDOMONAS
Any regular readers of Plumbing
Connection will know we’ve covered the
topic of Legionella in detail; however,
unfortunately, the reality is, it isn’t
going away.
   Legionella and pseudomonas – like
many other bacteria – if not removed
from the water reticulation system,
gain a foothold through biofilm. Some
bacteria will land inside a fitting or
pipe, form a biofilm and offer a foothold     Waterborne bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella and Legionella all pose significant
for other bacteria. As the biofilm           health risks to millions of people around the globe.
strengthens, larger microorganisms –
like amoebas and protozoans – arrive
and feed off the bacteria. Legionella        the minimal design guidelines of the        ∫ High and Low temperatures (>50 at
take advantage of these larger              various States and other regulatory           hot water distribution outlets (>50 at
organisms. Once ingested, they live         bodies’ means conflicts can occur.             hot water distribution outlets and
UL100FWS

PASSIVE
FIRE
SYSTEMS
THAT
WORK
                                        Ultra-low profile 67mm high floor waste collar solution

                                        Ideal for casting-in pipework to significantly reduce costs:
                                                Increases the speed of installation
                                                Eliminates additional penetrations
                                                Reduces under slab clipping and lagging
                                                Increases head height below

                                        Perfect for:
                                               Laundry and bathroom installations
                                               Balcony outlets
                                               Water meter cupboard drains

                                        Extremely versatile:
                                              Any number of branches of the 4-way riser can be used as
                                              Floor Wastes or Stacks in any combination
SNAP’s testing is independent;
we do not test at our own facilities.         The central pipework can be either a Floor Waste or Stack
Reports are available on our website.

What is tested is what we sell

                                        Visit our website for your local distributor    Tested to:

                                                   1300 76 46 26                  www.snapcollars.com.au
DISEASE OUTBREAK CONTROL

                          Servicing the pump industry for over 50 years

             Here comes all the
              water you need.
                                                                              MicroHeat Technologies CEO Brett Hernadi and MicroHeat
                                                                              founder and inventor Cedric Israelsohn.

                                                                              ∫ Water velocities within the pipes should be increased for
                                                                                improved water movement.
                                                                              ∫ All pipework should be lagged and wherever possible, cold
                                                                                pipes separated from heat sources.
                                                                              ∫ For safe delivery, thermostatic mixing valves which mix hot
                                                                                and cold water at the point of use should be used to ensure
                                                                                the water can be kept hot for as long as possible without the
                                                                                risk of scalding.
        Lowara
        e-HM Series & HME Smart Pump                                            MicroHeat Technologies address many of these measures
                                                                              via its on-demand, continuous-flow, electric water heating
        This range of Lowara pumps and tanks are                              solution that would destroy the Legionella bacteria at the point
        designed for any pumping application involving                        of use even where that reticulation system may have ambient
        clean and non-aggressive water in household,                          temperatures and optimum growth temperatures below 50
        small scale irrigation and booster applications.                      degrees. This capability makes the technology ideally suited to
                                                                              both cold water and warm water disinfection solutions.
         •   Quiet operation                  • Dry run protection
         •   Compact design                   • Protection against            THE MICROHEAT DIFFERENCE
         •   Easy to install                    excessively frequent starts   What separates MicroHeat technology from other forms of
         •   Trouble free servicing           • Approved for drinking         electric water heating is that it doesn’t use a traditional hot wire
         •   Higher efficiencies                 water (AS/NZS 4020)           or bare element design. Traditionally, these wires/elements sit
         •   Energy savings                   • European build quality
                                                                              inside a tube, a voltage is applied and then the water passing
         •   Automatic re-set electronic      • Large range of models
                                                                              through the tube is heated by coming in contact with the heated
             controllers                        available
                                                                              wire/element, until the temperature of the water reaches the
        Suitable for:                                                         desired, predetermined temperature setting.
         • Residential                        • Water supply                    To address the likes of Legionella and Pseudomonas it’s
         • Light-industrial                   • Irrigation                    important to understand that MicroHeat’s solution does
         • Commercial                         • Pressure boosting             not require additional cold water for stable temperature
                                                                              mixing. Continuous flow hot and warm water temperatures
         Contact your local plumbing supplies store                           are delivered safely and continuously. Here, heated
         and ask about the Lowara pump range from                             water temperature is controlled via a digital system that
                 Brown Brothers Engineers.                                    repeatedly monitors and dynamically reacts to changes in the
                                                                              characteristics of the water being heated 100 times a second.
                                                                                The system uses electricity to directly energise the water
                                                                              coming into the unit, by using the water as the ‘connecting
                                                                              wire’ between electrically-energised inert electrodes.

                18
                          www.brownbros.com.au
                      PLUMBING CONNEC T ION
                                   Autumn 2021

                     DELIVERING PUMPING SOLUTIONS
09/20
DISEASE OUTBREAK CONTROL

   Directly energising the water in such      TABLE 1
a manner causes it to heat up without                     OXIDANT                       FORMULA                 OXIDATION STRENGTH (eV)
the need for heating elements. The unit                 TiO2/UV/H20                                                       3.28
precisely calculates and controls the              CATALYTIC OXIDATION
exact amount of electrical energy that                    Fluorine                         F2                             2.87
needs to be supplied to heat the water,               Hydroxyl Radical                    OH ∫                             2.8
by emulating the thermal heat equation.
                                                       Singlet Oxygen                    0 (1D)                           2.42
   As the electrodes are the same
temperature as the water being heated,                     Ozone                           0 3
                                                                                                                          2.07
scale is prevented from forming,                     Hydrogen peroxide                    H20 2                           1.78
and the electrodes avoid the same
heat stress corrosion experienced by
traditional heat exchangers.                 Hydroxyl Radicals (OH) only exist for a           to eff ectively disinfect water, water
   The water heating solutions are           few milliseconds. Hence sterilisation             heating is not required. This will be a low
installed as close to the hot water          takes place within the unit itself with           power water disinfection product that
outlets as possible reducing wait            only sterile water being discharged. The          will make reticulated water safe to drink
time and water wastage. As plumbers          Hydroxyl Radicals produced attack and             and that is free from harmful bacteria
and designers, you will understand           break down the cell wall/membrane of              and pathogens.
that this means treated water can be         any pathogens present.                               “The water heating solution can also
immediately delivered to the outlet             Hydroxyl Radicals are one of the most          be applied for use within cooling towers
without passing through any other            powerful oxidising agents known.                  and evaporative cooling systems,
pipework that can cause contamination.          This is shown in the table above.              preventing the growth of Legionella
   As a result of this innovation,              Due to their oxidative strength                Pneumophila bacterium, making these
MicroHeat decided to have its                Hydroxyl Radicals are known to destroy            systems cost eff ective, safe and
technology validated by the respected        and breakdown all organisms found in              dependable,’’ he says.
research facility at Swinburne               water. Hence this method of advanced                 MicroHeat also sees the major
University and also the NATA testing         oxidation is highly eff ective against:            opportunity to expand its current
authority Eurofins Scientific Australia.       ∫ Bacteria (Including E.Coli, Salmonella,         manufacturing base in Melbourne for
   The findings successfully validated           Legionella)                                    its water heating products across
the company’s expectations.                  ∫ Fungi and Yeasts (Reducing biofilms)             the world to help make heated water
   NATA tested results show that 99.9%       ∫ Protozoa (Including amoeba)                     safe for users, more so in developing
(3 Log) reduction in bacteria infected       ∫ Spores (Including Anthrax)                      countries.
water is possible, making MicroHeat’s        ∫ Viruses (Including Ebola, Avian Flu,               “MicroHeat will now be embarking
water disinfection method as eff ective          COVID-19)                                      on a global phase of expansion from
as hospital grade disinfectants without                                                        our base in Melbourne,” MicroHeat CEO
any environmental/biohazardous                  “Research and testing has                      Brett Hernadi says.
impacts.                                     demonstrated that our patented                       “We believe there will be opportunities
   The water disinfection method that        water heating technology has been                 to manufacture our relatively
is inherent in MicroHeat Technology          scientifically validated to have the               inexpensive systems in countries
uniquely produces Hydroxyl Radicals          ability to destroy pathogens such as E.           around the world to help protect
(OH), which are                                                    coli, Salmonella and        communities concerned about water
known to be highly                                                 Legionella without any      used for drinking and bathing.
eff ective for the                                                  impact on the water’s          “There is an ever-increasing need to
disinfection of water,                       There is an potable quality,”                     make the world a safer, and healthier
are completely safe,            ever-increasing need says MicroHeat                            place to live. This makes these types of
do not produce any                                                 Technologies founder        next generation solutions all the more
                                 to make the world a
by-products and as                                                 and inventor Cedric         imperative. MicroHeat Technologies is
such the production
                                   safer, and healthier Israelsohn.                            poised to become a significant player in
of Hydroxyl Radicals                       place to live.            “This means the           the next generation water heating and
(OH) does not have                                                 patented technology         water disinfection industries, saving
any adverse eff ect                                                 used to heat and            water, energy and protecting millions of
on the water. This,                                                disinfect water can         people from sickness,’’ says Brett.
according to MicroHeat, makes it one         be quickly adapted and implemented
of the cleanest, safest and eff ective        all over the world for water disinfection         For further information, give the team
disinfection methods available to the        that can be installed at the point of             a call on 1300 981 325, check out
water disinfection market globally.          use, or point of entry. In this context,          www.microheat.com.au or email them
   Due to their extreme reactivity,          while MicroHeat Technology is used                at info@microheat.com.au.

20   PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
STRALIA
                                                                                                           U

                                                                                                                   N
                                                                                                  A
                                                                                                 DESIGNE

                                                                                                                      URED
                                                                                                                   CT
                                                                                                      D
                                                                                                           & M      A
                                                                                                               ANUF

STORMWATER
DOWNPIPE
ADAPTOR
 (-

Holman is a proud family owned Australian manufacturing business with a large moulding
MHJPSP[`PU7LY[OHUK^P[OZPNUPÄJHU[MHIYPJH[PVUJHWHJP[`H[P[Z:[HW`S[VU)YPZIHULMHJ[VY`
;OLJVTWHU`Z[YP]LZ[VKLSP]LYOPNOX\HSP[`WS\TIPUNWYVK\J[Z[V[OL(\Z[YHSPHUTHYRL[

www.holmanindustries.com.au/plumbing
TRAINING

PICAC BEENLEIGH – EXPANDING FOR
THE FUTURE
On 20 August 2020, the Queensland State Government announced a grant of $20 million towards the
construction of a Queensland Apprenticeships Centre at the Plumbing Industry Climate Action Centre’s
(PICAC) Beenleigh campus.

T
       he grant was approved following a joint proposal               With more than a dozen pilot projects around the country
       submitted by industry stakeholders including the           that are trialling ways to add hydrogen to the mix of natural
       Plumbing and Pipe Trades Employees Union, Master           gas for combustion use, the reality of a hydrogen-powered
Plumbers’ Association of Queensland, National Fire                future is closer than we think. In South Australia, the State
Industry Association of Australia and the Air Conditioning        Government have installed what it says is Australia’s largest
and Mechanical Contractors Association, for a critical            hydrogen electrolyser. The electrolyser will allow hydrogen to
infrastructure project that would support skilled construction    be extracted from water using renewable energy and pumped
trades through the economic downturn resulting from the           through the current natural gas network into hundreds of
COVID-19 pandemic.                                                homes in the southern suburb of Mitchell Park.
   The Centre is an expansion and upgrade of the current              If projects like this prove viable and the demand for hydrogen
facilities that will allow for a further 200 new apprenticeship   grows, there will be extensive opportunities for gasfitters to play
training places to be available annually. A key objective of      a critical role in the installation and maintenance of hydrogen
the expansion is to develop a hydrogen training hub to assist     alongside, or in place of, traditional gas such as natural and LPG.
gasfi tters to transition to an energy mix that includes the           The AIS Gas Industry Reference Committee (IRC) has
decarbonisation benefi ts of hydrogen.                             identified hydrogen safe handling as a key area for upskilling
   The interest in developing renewable hydrogen for energy       and retraining in the gas workforce (Skills Forecast 2019, page
use is rapidly gaining momentum in Australia, due primarily to    20). Work on gas systems comes with some clear inherent risks.
its promise of lower or zero emissions power and heat, and it’s   It involves working with volatile materials in often hard to access
not all about exports. There is opportunity to use hydrogen in    or confined space and often with ageing infrastructure. Any
the domestic market, to produce electricity and, blended with     transition to hydrogen energy must be undertaken safely and by
natural gas for domestic use.                                     persons trained and qualified in the use of hazardous materials.

22   PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
The expansion and upgrade of the current facilities will allow
for a further 200 new apprenticeship training places annually.

   The Queensland Apprenticeships Centre aims to be at the
forefront of ensuring that current and future gasfitters can
safely include working with hydrogen as part of their skillset
and be leaders in a hydrogen powered industry.
   Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk says, “Queensland’s
and Australia’s growing populations and economies will
also require increasing supplies of reliable affordable and
preferably renewable power. Manufacturing sectors that use
hydrogen in their processes will also benefit from a reliable
domestic supply.”
   Along with the specialised gas training facilities, the Centre
will house an upgraded welding training centre, commercial
level HVAC systems in line with new Queensland government
regulations, fire protection alarm and emergency warning
systems, expanded roof safety training including safe work on
solar panel arrays and, a dedicated special hazards fire system
for the State’s only special hazards apprenticeship training.
   As with all PICAC campuses, energy efficiency and
sustainability are an integral part of the design. The Centre
will feature low carbon technology such as recladding the roof
and walls with Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs), and the
installation of rooftop PV solar.
   Another PICAC feature will be exposed plumbing
components that are usually found enclosed in the walls of
conventional buildings. By exposing the internal systems,
the building itself provides a working example of the latest
technologies to all learners and visitors to the facility.
   The Centre’s plumbing and fire protection systems will
be installed by up to 70 plumbing and sprinkler fitting
apprentices. The aim is to assist those who have been
affected by the economic slowdown caused by COVID-19 and
to provide an opportunity to work on the installation of some
of the latest, state-of-the-art technology currently available
in Industry.
   Construction commenced 30 November 2020 with
completion expected for June 2022.

For more information and current training at PICAC, see www.
picac.edu.au

                                                                    w w w.plumbingconnec tion.com.au   23
TRAINING OFF THE PAGE - JON PALFREY

USING WASTE FOR ENERGY PROVISION
& THE CYCLONIC THERMAL PROCESS
Jon Palfrey discusses the Vortex/Thermal Energy Solutions multi-functional waste to energy system and
its impact on the plumbing industry.

T
       raditionally the plumbing                        Solutions energy production system                              created by this system.
       industry has relied on energy                    using Enermax (formally Rotex) tanks                              The related diagram shows in basic
       sources distributed via mains                    to capture heated water banking the                             concept a Vortex/TES system linked
transmission in electricity and natural                 energy gathered and reticulate to                               to an air to water heat exchanger
gas and in recent years has also seen                   fixtures on a standard recirculatory                             connected to a primary loop and storage
the development of solar energy being                   DHW system design.                                              tanks functioning unpressurised.
used to heat water.                                        The above attributes have come                                 The combination of burning waste to
   The next step in energy obtainability                together in the design of the Vortex/                           create energy, system control, hygienic
is the capacity to use waste and clean                  TES CTP System (Cyclonic Thermal                                water supply and numerous other
burn it to provide power, heated and                    Process). This is the term given to                             significant sustainability advantages
chilled water.                                          the description as to how the system                            for residential dwellings up to large
   This article will explore the                        functions by the clean burn of waste                            hospitals and retail developments.
innovation and development in this                      and the conversion to the use of high
energy category and illustrate some                     temperature air transferred to an                               SYSTEM INNOVATION & NECESSITY
fundamentals relating to function and                   air to water heat exchanger for DHW                             After in depth market analysis as well
applications where this system type can                 requirements.                                                   as technology development, Vortex/
be used.                                                   From this process, air and water can                         TES identified the need for a small de-
   Waste management in any application                  be used to generate services supply for                         centralised high thermal output system
and associated issues relative to                       standard use across domestic water                              that could service the needs of industry
landfill and transportation can be                       heating, mechanical heating and even                            from the commercial sector through to
reduced using a Vortex/Thermal Energy                   chilled water supply via electricity                            the domestic residential market.

                                                              VORTEX/TES CTP SYSTEM

                                                                                                                                               >            >       >

                                                                                                                                                                                   >

                                                                                                  Mechanical
                                                                                                   Heating
                    Turbine for
                                                          Temp. Sensors
                  Power Generation                                                                                  Cold
                                                                                                                                                                                   >

                                                                                                                   Supply                                               Hot Flow
                                                                                                                                                                         65°C
                                                                                                     >

                                                                                                                                >

     Duct                                                                                                                                      >                >
              High Temp. Air            Low Temp. Air
                                                                                                     >                                  >               >
                                                                                                               >

                                                                                                                   Controller
                                                                                                         >

                                                                                                                                    >              >
                                       Controller                                                                   >
                                                        Fan
                                                                                                                   >                >               >
                                                                       Air to Water
                                                                      Heat Exchanger

       VORTEX/TES CTP
                                                                                                                                                 ENERMAX®
                                               Waste                           DHW Primary Pump                                         Tanks & Coils Thermal Banking

24   PLUMBING CONNEC T ION     Autumn 2021
The Vortex/TES unit is unique when it comes to waste to
energy technology.
  The waste to energy system is designed to convert input
fuel into a high temperature clean thermal gas that can then
be used through multiple applications.
  Apart from the high thermal output of the system, the
Vortex/TES system is also designed to include the following
benefi ts:
∫ Small footprint (
TRAINING OFF THE PAGE - JON PALFREY

process and burns from outside to in –
left smouldering, creating fumes and                                       HOW CTP WORKS
other potentially harmful emissions due
to incomplete combustion.
  The following list highlights multiple
outcomes in the conversion of thermal
output from the Cyclonic Thermal
Process system:
∫ Electricity
∫ Steam
∫ Hot Water/chilled water
∫ Refrigeration
∫ Thermal gas
∫ Heating/cooling or a combination of
  all or any of the above.

  The combination of the Vortex/
TES system operating on the cyclonic
thermal process requires storage
volume to capture and hold the heat.
  Having a modular storage system
to “bank up” the available heat energy
now provides any application with an
ongoing reservoir of waste to energy
transfer capacity.                         ∫ Provision of high-level heat to           energy costs but will help by reducing the
  Industry and commercial applications       commercial and industrial applications    existing transmission loads and need for
benefi t not only with the supply of          where high-pressure natural gas           expensive system upgrades.
electricity and heat, but also surplus       supply is not available or desirable         Take a hospital as an example. Being
thermal energy available to produce          due to remote geographic location or      able to use the waste accumulated over
steam, hot water, chilled water, heating     financial constraints in supply.           daily patient and staff usage then convert
and cooling.                               ∫ Off ers large industry flexibility in       that into a clean and efficient fuel to
  Accordingly, this will result in the       location and benefi ts in reduced          provide domestic hot water, chilled water,
reduction in the consumption of natural      regional land costs                       heating and ventilation requirements
gas and electricity, both of which         ∫ Heat energy gathered and used in          throughout the facility and remove waste
currently use fossil fuel reserves to        modular Enermax storage tanks             management issues is a new and exciting
supply these resources.                      providing unpressurised temperature       direction that is being taken now.
  Vortex/TES CTP can reduce the              control and energy distribution to           Advantages of such as system include
demand to use fossil fuels to generate       services                                  the provision of clean low-cost energy
Thermal Energy while concurrently          ∫ Hygienic heated water supply via          for standard services supply.
consuming GHG producing waste as a           stainless steel coil sets for high flow       As the plumbing industry adapts to
fuel source rather than be destined to       rate and delivery performance in a        energy demand options, more and more
landfill.                                     modular capacity.                         decisions are being based on non-
  Interestingly, generation of heat                                                    conventional energy alternatives that
can account for up to 92% of the total        While microgrids are mainly related      are becoming part of a new services
energy requirements for industry,          to electricity supply, the same model       supply initiative.
services and households.                   can be expanded into chilled/hot water         Vortex/Thermal Energy Solutions is
  Benefi ts of small-scale energy plants    circuits for estates and commercial         well positioned to provide an alternative
for commercial applications include:       industries as well as individual project    energy system solution in this new and
∫ Reduced vehicular/truck movement of      applications such as hotels/resorts,        exciting industry sector.
  waste carriers                           aged care facilities, hospitals and large
∫ Reduced volume of waste to landfill       residential applications.
∫ Vortex/TES CTP is modular/scalable          The Vortex/TES system operates
                                                                                        Jon Palfrey is the Thermanl
  – increase number of units in a          as a clean, sustainable means of             Energy Solutions/Rotex
  module sizing design requirement         supplementing the current energy supply      Commercial Manager. He
                                                                                        conducts training to industry
  to meet demand of thermal energy         and needs for residential developments       groups relating to all things
  consumption in commercial                and commercial project applications.         water heating.
  applications.                            This will not only assist to reduce local

26   PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
NOW AVAILABLE IN AUSTRALIA:

                                             MultiBox System
                                                                        TM

                                              Recessed Supply Boxes

The MultiBox™ System delivers the
plumber a compact, easy-to-install
supply valve box to recess a plumbing
connection, resulting in a quicker,
cleaner installation.

   Washing Machine                    Auxiliary Drain (50mm)

                                                                      Why use a recessed box?
                                                                      • Recessed boxes eliminate post construction fit
                                                                        out, resulting in material and labour savings.
       Refrigerator                 Studor® Air Admittance Valve      • The MultiBox is a multi-functional system
                                                                        with several supply box options to make any
                                                                        plumber’s job easier.

                                                                      • The MultiBox provides a clean, compact housing
                                                                        for connections and hoses.

                                                                      • A recessed installation, fits within 63mm studs,
                                                                        allows appliances to be closer to the wall for
                                                                        more livable space.

                      For More Information Contact:                          Brought to you by the manufacturers of
                      Tel: 1300 551 519 • Fax: (02) 9687 8763                    Studor®Air Admittance Valves
                            Email: australia@studor.net.au
 WMTS-012              NSW/ACT/QLD/WA/NZ: 0410 596 337
 WM-022742                  VIC/TAS/SA/NT: 0407 855 458
BEST PRACTICE

THERE IS NO SUBSTITUTE FOR
QUALITY
Johnstone, McGee & Gandy PTY LTD technical office – hydraulics Adam Johnson addresses the use of zip
ties by plumbers to fix pipework rather than clips and brackets.

O
         n my desk at work I have sat
         the cardboard top off a ‘Savoy
         Biscuits’ box within plain
view. For those not familiar with their
trademarked statement, it reads ‘There
is no substitute for quality’ I use it to
question myself constantly, is this ‘best
practice?’
   ‘Best practice’ is a term that does
not seem to get enough attention in a
world pressed for time and competitive
pricing. But it is one that is key to
ensuring the protection of an industry.
   ‘Best practice’ is a term that should
be worn like a badge of honour by one
of the two fully ‘licensed’ trades in the
country. Instead, it would seem that
plumbing is headed on a ‘race to the
bottom’ trajectory. With contractors
being pushed to meet tight construction
programs there is an apparent
gravitation to time saving/cost cutting
measures being implemented when it
comes to pipework.
   Gone are the days when plumbing
was considered by its subjects as an
’art form’ hard drawn copper bends,
off sets with a real pride for the finished
product. Irrelevant was the fact that
the plasterers would be arriving the
following morning to cover it up.
Covered or exposed, pipework was
installed to a standard that you could        The use of cable ties to secure PEX pipes is far from best practice and does not
sleep soundly knowing that when that          show pride in workmanship.
wall lining is pulled off in 50 years’ time,
the owner would be pleasantly surprised
with the care and eff ort that was taken       installed above ground shall be retained    it with class. PEX was brought in as
by the installer.                             by brackets, clips or hangers’.             a solution, not an excuse for poor
   The use of proprietary cable ties/           To me, a plastic disc fired into a         workmanship. It is still required to be
zip ties to secure PEX pipes for me, is       slab with a cable tie attached is none      installed with care and precision and
the last straw. It is a practice that has     of these. I will add that the sanitary      done well can match any copper install.
frequented mainland high rise for a           drainage code carries the same wording         Test certificates from the
while now among other atrocities, but         for the fi xing of pipework. Is that next?   manufacturers are being published
now it appears to have migrated to            Suspending drainage pipework with           to show that cable ties can withstand
Tasmania.                                     cable ties?                                 the load put on them (of course they
   A quick check of the Australian              PEX pipe is not the problem here and      can) while pipe manufacturers put
Standards reads that ‘water services          plenty of tradespeople are installing       distance between themselves and

28   PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
The Stainless Steel Advantage

               Australia’s 1st and only
               50mm sink waste arrestor!
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                                                                                                                                 innovate.   create.   deliver.
BEST PRACTICE

  the question, stating that they don’t                                                      signed off on by your local authority, but
  provide warranty for the pipe if it’s not                                                  is it really ‘best practice’? Does it put
  fi xed using their system, but won’t go                                                     on show what your trade stands for? Or
  as far as to condemn it for commercial                                                     are you becoming part of the problem
  reasons, and local permit authorities for                                                  that trades are facing in an ever growing
  now, appear hesitant to outlaw it.                                                         world of over-confident weekend
     I have no doubt that manufacturers                                                      warriors?
  would smile and walk away from any                                                            Silence the critics that claim
  failed pipe or fi tting claim once it is seen                                               plumbers are overpaid. Plumbers are
  to be fi xed by a cable tie and not their                                                   tradespeople, professionals who are
  proprietary system. The expense then                                                       tasked with installing complex networks
  falls directly onto the plumber.               Water services should be retained by        of pipes with a real attention to detail,
     Brackets and clips have stood the test      clips, brackets or hangers.                 exposed or concealed, it is an install
  of time, are purpose built, and they have                                                  that you can stand back at the end of
  been designed to last forever. Can you                                                     the day and be proud of, share bragging
  confidently tell your client that those         services pipework with envy. They           photos with mates of quality installs.
  cable ties will restrict movement in your      really do have the upper hand when it          Only plumbers can correct this
  pipework, protect it from abrasion as it       comes to care and passion for their         trajectory that the trade is on, take
  expands and contracts over the lifetime        work. Copper work, lagging, off sets,        a step back if in doubt and ask the
  of the product? Will they get a sense          bracketing, it is all A1 standard. It is    question of yourself whether this is
  of value for money engaging a licensed         their trade and they are proud of it.       ‘best practice’.
  tradesperson to cable tie pipework to             So sadly yes, for now it looks like         Once you have asked yourself that
  structures?                                    cable tie fi xings, push fi ttings, casting   question you will already know the
     I walk through construction sites,          water pipes in to concrete slabs to avoid   answer. What you do next is what
  sneaking side glances at the mechanical        clipping later etc. will be approved and    matters most.

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  30     PLUMBING CONNEC T ION   Autumn 2021
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