Kitten Care Guide Huge savings inside! - Everything you need to give your kitten the care they deserve - Petbarn
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Huge
savings
inside!
Kitten Care Guide
Everything you need to give your kitten the care they deserve.
1
All the care your kitten
needs under one roof.
Greencross Vets is part of our Petbarn Petbarn Insurance provides great
family and together we are here to protection for your cat or dog, and
provide the best care for your kitten. is distributed by Australia’s largest
Your local team of vets and nurses are pet network. Our plans cover up
passionate about pets and will ensure to 80% of the cost of eligible vet
that you and your pet always receive bills. Ask a team member for more
the highest standard of veterinary care. information.
Visit a Petbarn Adoption Centre Petbarn Foundation was born in
near you and bring home your new 2012 with the purpose of providing
best friend. Petbarn works with our support for rescue organisations
adoption partners to rehome rescue and pet related charities that
pets and raise awareness for pet dedicate their time and effort into
adoption in Australia. caring for animals in need.
Want more advice on kitten care?
just ask
Shop your way
In-Store Online Click & Collect Repeat Delivery
2 petbarn.com.au For more info, visit petbarn.com.au
Contents. The ultimate gu
ide to
new kitten.
caring for your
37
Caring
37 Tech advances
32 38 H ow to groom
your kitten
39 Common kitten
questions
02 15 29
First steps Feeding Behaviour 42
02 The joy of a 15 What should I 29 Litter training
new kitten feed my kitten? 31 B
ody language Vouchers
03 Before becoming 17 Super premium 32 Boredom busters
a kitten parent food for your kitten
05 Top cat breeds 20 Wet or dry food 33 Natural kitten
07 Kitten development behaviours 44
21
timeline
35 My kitten’s
09 Health
21 V
et health checks
Travel
record book
Settling in 23 V accinations 35 C
ar safety
10 H
ow to prepare 24 Healthy Pets Plus 36 When you’re away
your home
25 Teething
11 Kitten checklist 26 The importance
12 K
itten starter kit of desexing
13 Kitten must-dos 27 Parasite
prevention
A selection of the images featured have been sourced from Getty Images and Shutterstock. 3
1 petbarn.com.au
First steps
The joy
of a new
kitten.
At Petbarn, we understand that you
have an unspoken promise to care
for your new kitten. We’re here to
help you keep it with this guide to all
things kitten-related.
As a new pet parent, you want to
make sure your kitten starts off on
the right paw so they can grow into
a happy and healthy adult.
In the following pages you’ll find
everything you need to look after
your new family member. From diet
and exercise, to litter training and
vaccinations, these essentials will
help you make the best decisions
on your kitten’s well-being to shape
them into a strong and confident
cat.
Be sure to use our great offers on
page 42 to provide your kitten with
the essentials and more.
Have any other kitten care questions?
just ask
2
Before becoming
a kitten parent.
Thinking of adopting a feline friend? Here’s what you need
to know before welcoming a kitten into your family.
Have you thought ability to learn quickly, solve They scratch,
it through? problems and adapt to obviously.
their environments. This can
While cats can be fairly It is inevitable that your
often be incredible to watch
independent, they do require a cat will want to scratch
level of care and maintenance, as they use their smarts to
something as it’s a natural
including regular veterinary navigate their lives around
behaviour and helps them
check-ups and medical your home. That said, it can
keep their claws neat and
care, ongoing flea, tick and also get you into trouble at tidy. In saying that, you’re
worming control, complete times. probably not going to
and balanced nutrition bubble wrap your entire
and, in some cases, regular
Not all cats house so your best bet is
professional grooming. It’s to get a scratching post
important to do your research are the same.
for your cat to play on
and understand everything While some cats are lap- and sharpen their claws.
you need to make a lifelong lovers, others like to be free This will help to save your
commitment to this new little agents and will genuinely be furniture!
family member. happy in their own company.
While they will often come Introduce other
to you when they want
Cats need their pets slowly.
affection, most cats are
own space. impressively individual and While cats adapt to new
independent – doing what surrounds quickly, they
Some cats are more social
they want, when they want. don’t always warm to
than others. Either way, it’s
important to ensure that their others pets at quite the
The power of playtime. same pace. If you already
environment allows them
to have their own space – Environmental enrichment have another pet, like a
somewhere they can retreat is very important for our dog, you should know
when they want some alone feline friends, particularly you can’t force pets to
time. It’s also good to put their indoor cats. You’ll need lots like each other, so it’s
litter tray in a low-traffic area of fun toys to occupy them, best to go slow during
of the house as they need especially when you’re the introduction process.
their privacy, too! not around. Interactive For animals, smells are
toys that allow you to get far more important than
Felines are smart. involved in playtime are appearances, so try
Don’t underestimate cats, also important and provide getting your pets used to
a balance of physical and each other’s scent before
they’re a lot smarter than
mental stimulation that will they meet face to face. A
you think… and they will try to
help to prevent your kitten way to do this is to swap
outsmart you if they get the developing behavioural their blankets or beds prior
chance! They have an innate issues. to meeting.
3 petbarn.com.au
First steps
Kitten love
New parent Sasha shares
the joy of kitten parenthood.
“I adopted Nala as a tiny kitten.
When I brought her home with me
she cried a lot and was very shy –
Have you considered adoption?
that said, she immediately stuck to
my side. I was working from home at
At Petbarn, we believe that all pets
the time, so I was lucky enough to
deserve the chance to have a happy
spend a lot of time with her as she
and healthy life with a loving family.
settled in. After her initial timidness,
That’s why we don’t sell dogs and cats but
she felt right at home and has
partner with animal shelters to house pets
managed to claw every piece of
waiting for a new home in our Adoption
furniture in the house! I never knew
Centres which are located in selected
I would be a cat person – she has
Petbarn stores. This means, if you adopt
changed my life for the better. She
a pet from a Petbarn Adoption Centre,
sleeps at the top of my pillow every
100% of the adoption fee is returned
night and starts scratching my face
to our adoption partners.
in the morning after 6am. While
people think I am obsessive about To find out more, visit
her, she completes my day. I come petbarn.com.au/adoption
home and she runs to the door –
she makes my place a home.”
4
Top breeds.
Here are the five top cat breeds most commonly welcomed
into Aussie homes that you may want to consider.
Abyssinian
These loyal and loving kittens attach themselves to their human
and demand affection. This breed has dark-rimmed, expressive
eyes of amber, green or hazel, a long slender body, wedge-shaped
head and large ears with a tuft of hair at the top. They enjoy being
the centre of attention and are active and noisy. They’re intelligent
and curious pets with a particular love of climbing.
5 petbarn.com.au
First steps
Australian Mist
Perfect for those who have children, an Australian Mist is a sweet,
loving and affectionate cat, specially bred in Australia to be
gentle with little ones. They have a short, dense coat with multi-
coloured dark spots on a light, ‘misted’ beige background. Super
affectionate, they love playing games with their humans and can
be trained.
Burmese
Spirited and intelligent, a Burmese cat can be taught to fetch toys
and will love playing games with the family. They enjoy being the
main attraction and prefer not to be left alone for long periods of
time. They’re gentle with children and will even befriend other cats
or dogs in your house. Expect some noise as they tend to be quite
vocal. They’re fantastic lap-warmers and love nothing more than
being cuddled.
Siamese
Expect conversations with your Siamese, as they’re known for
being very vocal! They relish attention and prefer not to be left
alone during the day, so shower them with love and affection
and they’ll be happy. Full of energy and intelligence, a Siamese
loves to play games and can even be taught to retrieve toys.
Mixed breeds
There are so many fantastic mixed-breed cats available for
adoption! Often you’ll be lucky to enjoy some of the best character
traits of two or three different breeds. There are so many gorgeous
cats and kittens in adoption centres just waiting for loving, forever
homes, and you can find out so much about your prospective pet
before you make a lifelong commitment. By adopting, you’ll be
making a huge difference to the life of a cat.
6
Kitten development.
Bringing a kitten into your home is an important and exciting milestone.
It’s only the first of many as your pet grows into an adult cat.
Newborn
A kitten will require their
Kittens at this stage rely solely on second vaccination between
their mother until they’re three or 10 - 12 weeks of age.
four weeks old. A kitten at birth will Book an appointment at
weigh around 100 grams. your local Greencross Vets.
So Phresh
Cat Starter Kit
So Phresh
Natural Cat Litter
2 to 6 weeks Hills Science Diet
Dry Kitten Food
Hills Science Diet
A kitten’s eyes will start to open and Wet Kitten Food
their sense of smell and hearing will
improve. This is when an intestinal
worming regime should start. Your
kitten requires worming every 6 to 8 weeks
fortnight until 12 weeks of age,
then monthly until six months old. Kittens should have their first veterinary
Their first teeth will start to come in. health check and start their vaccination
Introduce drinking water and wet program between six and eight weeks of
food, as well as a litter box. age, which will help protect them from
They’ll need: disease and illness. If your cat is going to
be exposed to the outdoors, protecting
Worming treatment them from Feline AIDS is recommended
with the incorporation of an FIV
Litter vaccination which can be administered at
Litter box eight weeks of age. They should be eating
mostly solids and regular small meals
Wet kitten food each day.
7 petbarn.com.auFirst steps
10 to 12 weeks
Between 10-12 weeks, kittens are
ready to go to their new home! Your 12 months onwards
kitten will start to come out of their
shell and exhibit playful behaviour.
Your cat is now considered an adult!
This is the time when they’ll require
They’ll need to switch to adult cat
their second booster vaccination. food to better suit their metabolism.
They’ll need: They’ll need:
Cat carrier Adult cat food
Bedding New collar and bed based on
Collar, ID tag and bell their growth
A vet visit
For all information
on getting your pet
desexed, visit your local
Greencross Vets.
Leaps and Bounds
Crinkle Fish Toy
14 to 16 weeks
6 to 12 months
At 14-16 weeks of age, your kitten
can have their third booster From month six onwards, your kitten
vaccination. From here, your is in their adolescent stage, which
veterinarian, in consultation with can last until they’re 18 months old.
you, will determine your feline You should be worming your kitten
friend’s long-term vaccine program. routinely every three months from
The recommendations will be this point onwards. This age is also an
guided by your cat’s lifestyle and important milestone for desexing your
environment. kitten. Kittens are typically desexed
at six months however the right age is
different for each pet. Your Greencross
vet can recommend the best time for
your kitten to be desexed.
They’ll need:
Greenies
Roasted Chicken Cat Treats Flea, tick and worming treatments
Bravecto
Flea & Tick Spot-On
Dental care essentials
A vet visit
89 petbarn.com.au
Settling in
How to prepare your home.
Getting your home in order will make sure your kitten has
a safe and secure environment when they arrive.
Remove dangerous want to snuggle and play. At A scratching post
first, this has to be limited as
obstacles. is a must.
your kitten needs a lot of rest
Your kitten is a curious little and may feel overwhelmed. Scratching is a natural
pet that will want to play and behaviour so you don’t want
explore. Your job is to make Find a good litter to discourage it, but you don’t
sure that dangerous items, want your furniture ripped
and tray.
such as cords, are out of apart either. Have a scratching
Litter is an essential on the post in place from day one
harm’s way.
kitten checklist and it’s and make sure your kitten
best that you find a litter
Store chemicals knows that it’s okay to scratch
and tray that your kitten away on it.
securely. is comfortable with sooner
Make sure you store any rather than later, so they can Pick up a carrier.
hazardous chemicals such start using it. You may need A good cat carrier is essential
as bleach or floor cleaner out to trial a number of varieties for getting your new pet home
of your kitten’s reach, as their of litter before you find the and taking trips to the vet.
curiosity can easily get them best one for your kitten.
into a lot of trouble.
Be ready for accidents. Their first night
Organise their bed. Kittens are very clean pets.
Kittens spend a lot of time That said, they’re bound to
have the odd accident just Set up a designated
sleeping, up to 16 hours
like any other pet, so it’s best space for their bed
per day on average. All
to be prepared. Have clean-
this rest helps with growth Don’t let them settle in
up products on hand that
and development. It’s your bed
are pet-friendly, as this is the
essential that you provide a
best way to avoid mishaps Make sure they can
comfortable bed to snuggle with chemicals. snuggle into blankets
in that’s warm, cosy and safe.
Don’t forget their food. Ensure they have
Gather the toys. access to fresh water
As obvious as it sounds,
Kittens need lots of toys and their litter tray
before you bring your kitten
to play with as they are home, make sure you’re well If you hear them crying,
extremely active – have a stocked with food and treats. just make sure they’re
variety of wand, catnip and Look for food that’s specially warm
puzzle toys on hand to keep formulated for kittens and, if
yours entertained. you’re not sure what’s best, Be aware that they will
just ask a friendly Petbarn take time to adjust to
Prepare your kids. team member. Treats are also your sleep patterns
If you have young children, important, as you can use If they are struggling to
it’s really important to explain them to reward your kitten sleep, consider a crate
that they must be gentle with when you’re working on their for them to sleep in
the new kitten. Children will behaviour.
10Kitten checklist
Head into Petbarn to get all these essentials for your new arrival.
Getting prepped Coming home
Collar with bell
Cat bed
Catnip spray
Travel crate or carrier
Toilet training Feeding
Cat litter Two bowls
You may have to try different litters to For water and food
find what’s best for your kitten
Super premium kitten food
Litter tray, tray liners and scoop If your kitten isn’t already eating super
premium food, introduce it to them
slowly to avoid an upset tummy
Playing Treats
For training and to reward good
Play toys behaviour
A range of toys to provide mental
stimulation for your cat
Scratch post
Health
So they don’t tear up your couch
Flea, tick and
Lots of cuddles
worming treatments
Grooming Greencross Vets
Waterless cat shampoo Health check
For vaccinations and professional
Cleaning wipes healthcare advice.
Brush, comb and nail clippers Redeem your FREE kitten health
Toothbrush and toothpaste check voucher on page 42.
To find your closest Greencross Vet,
visit greencrossvets.com.au
11 petbarn.com.auStarter kit.
Settling in
Petbarn has everything you need to ensure your new kitten is settled and
happy. Flip to page 42 for vouchers to use on these products!
Kong
Well & Good Mice Kitten Toy
Nail Clippers So Phresh
Well & Good Natural litter
Bristle Brush
Fido’s
Kitten Shampoo
Bravecto Plus
Flea, Tick and
Go Cat Worm Treatment
Da Bird Cat Toy
So Phresh
Starter Kit
Royal Canin
Kitten Wet and Dry Food
Bond & Co
Bond & Co Cat Bowl
Reflective Harness Set
Harmony Kong Naturals You & Me
Faux Suede Dome Catnip Spray Small Carrier
12Kitten must-dos.
There are plenty of life-admin tasks you can put off for a few
months, the paperwork for your new kitten isn’t one of them.
13 petbarn.com.auSettling in
Microchipping
and registration.
First on the list of paperwork for your
new kitten: the local council will want
to know about your pet’s new home
sooner rather than later. In some
council jurisdictions, fines apply for
unregistered cats. If your kitten was
registered under a previous parent,
you must complete a council transfer
of ownership form. You’ll want to Greencross Vets’ Healthy Pets Plus
have your kitten’s microchip data on membership is the future of safeguarding
hand, proof of desexing as well as any your pet’s health and well-being. This
concession cards you hold. proactive and preventative healthcare
program promotes the early detection of
Purebred kitten records. disease and illness. It keeps your pets happy
and healthy while saving you money at
Before welcoming a new cat to
every visit!
your family, get to know their feline
family tree. Breeders should come Visit greencrossvets.com.au/healthy-pets-
with papers that show they’ve been plus to learn more.
registered with the relevant breed
association or club. Ask the breeder
for the registration and vet records
of your kitten’s parents, including
certificates showing they’ve been
screened for common hereditary
diseases.
Health checklist. As the smallest member of your litter,
Registered breeders and pet your kitten will need a number of trips to
adoption centres will have taken the vet in their first year. Taking out pet
your kitten for their first vet health insurance can save you up to 80% on
check, which includes the first round consultations, surgery and medicines.
of vaccinations, microchipping and
more. For more on Petbarn’s award
winning pet insurance, head to:
Be sure to get a record of the petbarn.com.au/insurance.
following so that you know when
to book your kitten in for their next
round:
First vet health check
Microchipping
Vaccination record
Parasite prevention plan
Flip to the record book on page 47 For all your kitten
to stay up to date with your kitten’s health care needs,
health. You’ll need this when you visit your local
check your kitten in for their first pet Greencross Vets.
hotel vacation.
14What should I
feed my kitten?
Kittens grow rapidly in the first six months of their life, so they need to be a
fed a complete and balanced diet. A super premium food is the best way to
support your kitten’s development into a happy and healthy cat.
15 petbarn.com.auFeeding
Check the label and look for times per day. Once they are six
When you first
a balance of real proteins, months old, you can reduce the
get your kitten. fats and oils, minerals, number of feeds to two per day.
You shouldn’t change your vitamins, and carbohydrates. You may even decide to leave
kitten’s food in the first few Labels that list wholegrain their food out as some cats
days in their new home. Moving cereals, or cereal and meat prefer to graze throughout the
house and changing families by-products, as the first day rather than have set meal
is very stressful and can affect ingredient contain less times. Follow the feeding guide
your kitten’s digestive system. quality protein compared to on your kitten food label.
Keeping them on the diet a kitten diet with ‘chicken’ as
they’re used to will reduce the the first ingredient. What human foods are
chance of upset stomachs or
Do not feed them food
poisonous to kittens?
diarrhoea.
meant for adult cats until Pets are often fed leftover
When you are ready to change they are 12 months old, as human food that we consider
your kitten’s diet, do so over the they are still developing and dietary staples. However, some
course of 10 days, gradually have very different dietary of these foods can actually be
introducing their new food needs than their adult poisonous to your kitten. You
mixed with the old one. counterparts. should avoid giving your kitten
foods which contain onion,
How often should I garlic, coffee and tea, grapes
feed my kitten? and raisins and chocolate. Even
Day 1-3 Day 4-6
small amounts of some dairy
In order for them to absorb all
New food 25% New food 50% products like milk may cause
the nutrients they need, it’s
problems such as diarrhoea.
important to feed them four
Day 7-9 Day 10
New food 75% New food 100% We recommend
How to choose the
best kitten food.
Select a food that is marked
as being specifically for kittens.
These diets are specifically
formulated to meet the
developmental needs of cats
less than 12 months old. Be
aware that the quality of
the range will vary. In most Royal Canin Wellness Complete Health Pro Plan Optistart
instances, you will pay more Dry Kitten Food Dry Kitten Food Dry Kitten Food
for super premium food that
contains the best-quality
ingredients.
Choose a food that contains Care tip
#46
real meat such as chicken as
the first ingredient. As a rule,
kittens should get about 30%
of their energy from protein, so Cats are obligate carnivores and
provide a diet that contains a therefore need a high quality protein diet.
quality source of protein.
16Super premium food.
What is super What about the cost? Switch your kitten to super
premium food today and
premium food? You may think super premium
you’ll soon notice that they’re
Not all kitten and cat food is diets are expensive compared
producing smaller, firmer and
equal and ‘super premium’ with other brands. However,
less smelly poos!
refers to the high quality due to their high digestibility
of the ingredients and and calorie density, your cat
formulations. Compared to needs a smaller portion to
the budget options typically meet their nutritional needs.
found in supermarkets, super When this fact is taken into
consideration and a cost per We recommend
premium food is complete
and balanced, vitamin-rich day is calculated, they compare
and nutritionally dense food favourably, especially when the
with quality proteins, fats and quality of the ingredients and
carbohydrates for healthier the benefits are factored in.
kittens.
Are you feeding
Why feed a super your kitten right?
premium diet? The clue is in their poo!
Kittens develop rapidly, both Did you know that monitoring
physically and mentally and your kitten’s litter box is one of
need food that’s specifically the best ways to figure out if
formulated to support their they’re eating the right diet?
needs at this stage of life. After all, what goes in must Wellness Core
Dry Kitten Food
Super premium food is come out.
nutritionally complete and
A healthy cat poo should have
balanced and encourages
the consistency of playdough
the healthy development of
and will be comfortable for
their immune system, brain
them to pass and easy for
development, joints, muscles
you to scoop out. These poos
and more. Once your kitten
should not contain an excess of Wellness Core
matures into an adult cat at
fur and should be shiny due to Wet Kitten Food
around 12 months, we highly
the moisture content, but not
recommend continuing them
coated in mucus.
on super premium cat food.
Benefits of super premium food
Formulated for specific breeds, life No added artificial colours or flavour
stages and health conditions. enhancers.
Promotes skin and coat health. Lower cost per feed compared to
non-premium food.
No added artificial colours or flavour
enhancers. Blend of vitamins and minerals for
optimal health.
DHA to enhance brain and nervous
system development. Support for developing immune
systems.
Contains the highest quality ingredients.
17 petbarn.com.auIt’s free to join our Friends For Life
membership program where you’ll receive
immediate upfront benefits and earn points
on every dollar you spend in-store or online
with Petbarn and Greencross Vets.
Benefits of Friends For Life
Automatically receive a $10 voucher after you have
accrued 6,000 points*
Access to an exciting range of valuable yearly
benefits and savings, including double points on
Petbarn Insurance premiums, complimentary nail
clipping at Greencross Vets and a gift voucher
Access to special offers and discounts
Advance notice of events and promotions
Frequent Feeder program
Loving a pet has never been so easy.
Frequent Feeder.
15% OFF *
food next month when
you buy any cat food.
Exclusively available at Petbarn and City Farmers.
Visit petbarn.com.au/loyalty-program to sign up. 18Food Finder. Find the right diet for your kitten. Our Food Finder will recommend the purrfect combination of wet and dry food for your kitten based on their personalised needs. Visit petbarn.com.au/petspot/cat-food-finder/ 19 petbarn.com.au
Wet or dry food?
Feeding
As wet and dry cat food both provide so many unique benefits to your cat, it can be
hard to choose between them. The great thing is that you don’t have to!
When it comes to feeding your cat, a mixture of kibble and canned food can be the
best option. Just make sure that you adjust the recommended portion sizes of each
so that you don’t overfeed your pet.
Benefits of wet food Benefits of dry food
For fussy eaters Flexible feeding
Compared to dry food, wet food has a stronger For kittens who like to eat on their own
aroma. The enhanced smell makes this food schedule, dry food is very convenient
more palatable for fussy kittens and there are because you can leave it in your kitten’s
lots of flavours and textures available to suit bowl all day for them to nibble on
your kitten’s tastes. A bit of wet food mixed in whenever they feel like it. In comparison,
with dry kibble can be all it takes to encourage wet food must be removed within 20-30
your kitten to eat. minutes of it being set out.
Increased hydration Improves dental health
Kittens can be peculiar about drinking Certain formulations of dry food can
water which means they’re often prone to improve your kitten’s dental health as
dehydration. A benefit of wet kitten food is that the shape and texture of the individual
it has a high moisture content which helps your pieces of kibble help to reduce plaque
kitten to increase their water intake. This is vital and tartar build up and freshen your
for urinary tract health. kitten’s breath as they eat.
Weight management More economical
As wet food contains less energy content A major benefit of dry food is how much
than dry food, it will help your kitten maintain more economical it is compared to wet
a healthy weight. If your kitten is overweight, food. You can buy it in bulk and store it
switching them to wet food can help them for longer. Especially if you’re feeding
lose weight as this diet contains less fibre and more than one kitten, dry food will be
carbohydrates and the higher water content cheaper for you in the long run.
helps them to feel more satisfied.
We recommend
Hills Science Diet Hills Science Diet Leaps & Bounds Leaps & Bounds
Dry Kitten Food Wet Kitten Food Dry Kitten Food Wet Kitten Food
20Vet health checks.
A healthy kitten is a happy one, so it’s important to regularly see the vet.
Here’s everything you need to know about visiting the vet with your pet.
Greencross Vets is part of our Petbarn family
and together we are here to provide the best care for your
kitten. The friendly team at Greencross Vets are here to answer
any questions you may have and it’s easy to find a Greencross
Vets close to you. Your local team of vets and nurses are
passionate about pets and will ensure that you and your pet
always receive the highest standard of veterinary care.
To locate your nearest Greencross Vets and book an
appointment, visit greencrossvets.com.au.
21 petbarn.com.auHealth
First steps
It’s recommended to take your kitten
to your local Greencross Vets within a
week of bringing them home. The vet will
perform a full physical examination and Common health problems
discuss the best preventative healthcare
As kittens’ immune systems are still
plan with you, which will include your new
developing, and they’ve just moved homes,
kitten’s vaccination schedule. Monitor
it’s really important to watch out for any
your kitten’s behaviour around the house
worrying symptoms. Kittens are good at
before their first vet visit so that you can
hiding that they’re unwell but you may
discuss any behaviour or health concerns
notice a lack of energy or a change in
that you may have. For tips on how to
behaviour.
safely transport your kitten, see page 35.
Signs that indicate
your kitten is sick:
Regular health checks
It’s important to take your cat to the vet Lethargy
every 6 months, this will help keep your
Diarrhoea
cat healthy and ensure early detection of
disease or illness. Greencross Vets keep Vomiting
detailed health records for your pet, so
even if you move you’ll have peace of Sneezing
mind that your pet’s records can easily Runny eyes
be accessed at your new Greencross Vets
location. You know your pet best so tell Difficulty defecating
the vet anything out of the ordinary that
you’ve noticed. Trouble urinating
Loss of appetite
Common causes of stress:
Healthy tips for kitten parents
Meeting new people
Zoonotic diseases can be contracted from
Moving house
contact with animals, so it’s best to stay on
top of your pet health care routine. You can Travelling in the car
reduce the risk of zoonotic diseases by:
Fireworks
Washing your hands frequently.
Storms
Cleaning out litter trays regularly.
Loud noises
Disposing of faeces in the tray quickly.
New family members
Washing your pet’s bed often.
Isolating infected cats.
Wearing gloves when gardening.
If you notice any of
Worming your cat regularly. the symptoms listed
or anything out of the
Keeping your children’s hands clean
ordinary, speak to your
after playing or touching pets.
local Greencross Vets.
22Vaccinations.
Why should I vaccinate my kitten? Vaccination schedule
Kitten vaccinations are available to protect
your pet against common but preventable
diseases in our environment and are a crucial
part of the preventative care you should 6-8
provide your kitten. By vaccinating them, weeks old
you safeguard your kitten from contracting
severe illnesses that can have major health First vaccination.
implications.
Is your kitten going outdoors?
If you plan to allow your kitten outdoors and
10 - 12
to socialise with other cats, speak to your weeks old
Greencross Vets about including the Feline
Booster vaccination.
Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) vaccine in their
vaccination program. This disease is highly
contagious between cats and cannot be
treated or cured so it’s vital that you protect
your kitten by building their immunity when
14 - 16
they are young. weeks old
Vaccinations and socialisation Final kitten vaccination.
Kittens should be exposed to a variety of new
situations and environments at a young age Your cat will need booster
so they do not become fearful and display vaccinations to ensure long-term
antisocial behaviour as adults. immunity. Your vet will recommend
an ongoing plan for vaccinating your
Ten days after receiving their final kitten adult cat based on their lifestyle and
vaccination, it is safe for your kitten to explore environment.
the outdoors. Before this, take care to only
socialise your kitten with vaccinated cats and Keep a log of your cat’s vaccinations
avoid taking them outside until they have on pages 47-48.
received the full course of FIV vaccinations.
23 petbarn.com.auWhat is Healthy Pets Plus?
Healthy Pets Plus is developed by veterinarians
and is exclusive to Greencross Vets. It’s a proactive,
preventative healthcare program designed to keep
your pet healthier and happier for longer. Unlimited
At Petbarn and Greencross Vets, we believe proactive Consultations
care not only improves your pet’s quality of life, it
adds years to it. The Healthy Pets Plus program
makes doing the right thing for your pet simple and
affordable.
Vaccinations &
Microchipping
How does it work?
The Healthy Pets Plus membership program includes
a complete standard of preventative care services
for your feline companion and allows you to spread
$200 off
these costs over a 12-month period. Dental Care
Bringing your kitten for regular check-ups allows your
%
Greencross veterinarian to evaluate their general
well-being and identify any health issues before they 20% off Parasite
become serious illnesses. Prevention
Your kitten can’t tell you how they’re feeling,
so making use of the unlimited free veterinary 20% off
%
consultations and scheduling regular check-ups will
give you peace of mind and confidence that your
Prescription and
kitten is healthy and happy. Non Prescription
Foods
Visit greencrossvets.com.au/healthy-pets-plus/
to learn more. 10% off Products,
Services and
Medication
Annual Health
Screening Test
*Sold at Greencross Vets 24Teething.
Much like us, kittens are born without teeth. Symptoms of infection in your kitten’s
Their first baby teeth appear when they are mouth may include red, inflamed gums
around 2-4 weeks of age. These deciduous with discharge, which will require veterinary
milk teeth will will start to fall out when they treatment.
are around 16 weeks old, and the kitten’s
permanent adult teeth then grow in. Your kitten’s teeth won’t look after
themselves.
This means that kittens teeth twice in their lives
– once for their set of 26 baby teeth and again As your kitten starts to settle in with you, you
with their 30 adult teeth. Teething may cause a should accustom them to having their mouth
small amount of pain or discomfort. They may examined. This will help you maintain their
feel a bit sore as their sharp new teeth emerge dental hygiene and make it easier for the vet
from their gums. to inspect their teeth further down the track.
Compared to puppies, kittens will not engage in To ensure your kitten’s dental health you
as much haphazard chewing throughout their should brush their teeth every day with a pet-
teething process. You should still provide them friendly toothbrush and toothpaste. You can
with appropriate chew toys so they are not also use water additives and food and treats
tempted to gnaw on other objects. that have dental benefits.
Signs your kitten is teething Dental health kit
• Missing teeth
• Pawing at the mouth and shaking their heads
• Increased chewing
• Kitten is more irritable
• Reduced appetite
• Slight gum bleeding
Greenies Tropiclean
• Face sensitivity Dental cat treat Oral care gel
• Decreased grooming activity
When is it necessary to see the vet?
Before all your kitten’s
If baby teeth have not fallen out when adult adult teeth have grown in,
teeth are emerging, this can cause problems book them in for a health
including cracked teeth and misalignments. checkup at your local
Look out for overcrowding in their mouths, like Greencross Vets.
the appearance of two rows of teeth.
25 petbarn.com.auHealth
The
importance
of desexing.
Myths and facts
What is desexing?
Surgical desexing is a safe and routine Myth:
procedure which is done under general Desexing will change my pet’s personality.
anaesthetic. When a female kitten is desexed,
which is also known as spaying, their ovaries Fact:
and uterus are removed. For male kittens, the This procedure will only change your
neutering process involves the removal of both cat’s behaviour for the better. Once they
testicles. The recovery process should only mature, undesexed male and female cats
take a few days and soon your little one will be become consumed with finding a mate
back on their feet and up to their usual antics! which can cause undesirable behaviours
such as roaming the neighbourhood for
Why should I desex my kitten?
a mate or competition which exposes
Petbarn and Greencross Vets highly them to the risk of contracting Feline
recommend that you desex your kitten. Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and other
Unwanted litters will add to the already diseases.
enormous problem of cats in shelters and
living as strays. It is also mandatory to desex Myth:
your cat by a certain age in the Australian Females should have a litter before
states of ACT, SA, TAS and WA. being desexed.
Desexing will also provide your pet with many
Fact:
health benefits. For female cats, it will prevent
unwanted pregnancies, uterine infections and This is not true for your pet’s health. In
mammary tumours in the future. For male fact, spaying a cat before her first heat
cats, neutering helps to control behavioural will greatly reduce the risk of diseases
issues driven by hormones, such as roaming, relating to the reproductive organs.
fighting and spraying, and also reduces the
risk of prostatic diseases and eliminates the
Myth:
risk of testicular cancers. Desexing will cause my pet to
become overweight.
When is it best to desex my kitten?
Generally, it’s best to desex your kitten at
Fact:
around 6 months of age, before they reach Desexing is typically done at an age when
puberty. However each kitten is unique and rapid kitten growth is decreasing and diet
the best age will depend on their breed, control is necessary. However overfeeding
size and lifestyle. The team at your local and lack of exercise are the culprits if your
Greencross Vets can provide advice on the pet is gaining weight, not desexing.
best time to desex your kitten.
26Parasite prevention.
Kittens are susceptible to fleas, ticks and worms.
The good news is that they can be treated and often prevented.
Fleas, ticks and worms exist all year round Fleas
in our environment and some of these
While we normally associate warm
parasites can even spread to humans.
weather with fleas, they are resilient all
Taking a proactive approach to your
year round and will stay present in your
kitten’s parasite prevention will help to
kitten’s fur and environment, waiting
protect every member of your family.
for the ideal temperature and humidity
Important to note to hatch. Maintaining flea control for
• You must use a combination of products your kitten will go a long way towards
in order to fully protect your kitten from preventing an infestation in your home.
parasites.
Ticks
• Regardless of what time of year it is, Regularly applying tick control products
or whether your kitten never leaves will reduce the likelihood of your
the house, they are still vulnerable to kitten suffering the life-threatening
contracting parasites and will always consequences of a tick bite. However, it’s
need protection. still important that you check their skin
• No matter their age, dog parasite and fur daily for ticks, especially if they
prevention medications should never are allowed outdoors.
be given to a cat as these can seriously
Intestinal worms
harm your pet.
Kittens are susceptible to intestinal
How can I prevent parasites? worms passed on from their mother,
Over-the-counter prevention can be for example while nursing, and require
administered as a tablet, spot-on or spray. different worming treatments than adult
These products have unique benefits with cats. Kittens need to be wormed every
some providing protection from more than two weeks from when they are 2 weeks
one parasite including fleas, intestinal old until they are 12 weeks old, and then
worms and even heartworm. Some brands every month until they are 6 months
are safe to use on kittens from six weeks old. After that, After that, depending on
of age and will protect your cat from a the product, you need to worm your cat
range of parasites. Be sure to check on the routinely every three months.
packet though.
Heartworm
We recommend Mosquitos can infect your kitten with
heartworm – long, thin worms that infest
the heart. Heartworm can be fatal, and
Bravecto Plus can easily go unnoticed in kittens, so it’s
Flea, Tick and crucial to prevent this infection in order
Worm Treatment
to keep your kitten healthy.
Treat every 2 months with
this all-in-one treatment Medication can differ depending on your
for fleas, paralysis ticks,
heartworm, roundworm, kitten’s weight and age so make sure to
hookworm and ear mites. ask your local Petbarn team member if
you’re unsure what’s the best option for
your kitten.
27 petbarn.com.auHealth
Flea, tick and worm
treatment finder
Finding the best parasite treatment for
your pet is easy with our simple tool
Our Treatment Finder will
recommend the best combination
of products to ensure your pet
is 100% protected against the
parasites in your area.
Search
for 'Petbarn flea tick worm tool'
28Litter training.
While kittens take to litter trays fairly intuitively, getting this lesson right is key.
Follow these steps and your kitten will be using the litter tray in no time.
1. Find the right 3. Find the right spot. This will help to prevent any
unwanted territorial behaviour
litter tray. Place the litter tray in a
and inappropriate urination in
You should look for a tray that’s quiet spot out of the way of
the long run.
large enough for your kitten to household traffic for privacy.
move around in and one that The best place is in a corner of 6. Reinforce their
has walls that aren’t too high, a room, away from their food
and water bowl.
good behaviour.
so that they can easily climb
in when it’s time to go. Some If you want your kitten to quickly
kittens like more privacy, so
4. Control their space. learn how to use their litter tray,
you can also choose a tray When you bring your new kitten you should get in the habit of
with a fully covered lid. home, it’s best to allocate your physically placing them inside
pet a smaller space like the it when they first wake up in the
2. Choose the best laundry until they get used to morning, a few minutes after
their new home – this will also eating and drinking, and after
litter for you. play. Gently encourage them
help with toilet training. It will
Choosing the right litter for your with your words and never raise
also keep them close to the
kitten is just as important as the your voice.
litter tray when they need to go
tray itself. Cat litter is available
and encourage them to use it.
in a variety of materials and
each have their pros and cons. 5. Multiple cats,
Options vary from natural
varieties, such as recycled
multiple trays.
If your cat is having
paper, to clay litter, which forms If you are introducing a new difficulty toileting, contact
clumps when wet for easy kitten into a home that already your vet immediately, this
removal, and crystal litter, which has a resident cat, you need can be a life-threatening
locks in moisture and odour. to make sure that each of the situation for male cats.
cats have their own litter tray.
Types of litter
So Phresh So Phresh So Phresh Breeders Choice
Clay Cat Litter Natural Cat Litter Crystal Cat Litter Cat Litter
29 petbarn.com.auBehaviour Litter Finder. Discover the litter that best suits you and your kitten with our Litter Finder. Visit petbarn.com.au/petspot/cat-litter-finder 30
Body language.
While having a chat with your cat may sound far-fetched, it
turns out you and your kitten have a language all of your own.
Kittens seem to pack a lot
of personality into their tiny Learning to decode kitten language
bodies! Your kitten will use a
combination of vocalisations
and body language to tell you
I’m happy.
what’s going on in their world,
it’s just a matter of learning to Tail extended straight up
interpret them.
Eyes half closed
Cat chat. Pupils narrowed
We’ve established that
kittens only use their “meow” Purring
to talk to their humans. They Whiskers naturally to the side
don’t really use their voice
to communicate with other Kneading a soft surface
cats, except when fighting. If their tail starts to quiver, don’t think
Your kitten will use their voice your cat’s afraid or anxious, they are
to let you know what they telling you that they’re extremely
need. When it comes to their content.
body language, remember
that not all cats are the same
I’m angry or irritated.
and to look at your cat’s body
language as a whole – that Tail swishing rapidly
way, you won’t take what
they’re trying to tell you out Ears flat on their head
of context. Whiskers curled forward
Constricted pupils
Care tip I’m feeling defensive.
#114 Rolling on their back and exposing their
stomach (this can sometimes mean
your cat is content however, if they
extend their claws and bare their teeth,
Stress related
it usually means they’re preparing to
behaviours are very fight)
common in cats.
Talk to your friendly Hissing or growling
Petbarn team to Tail between their legs or a ‘bushy’ tail
discuss the options Crouched down low to the ground
available.
31 petbarn.com.auBoredom busters
Behaviour
Behaivour
for your kitten.
Kittens are playful little things that need lots of mental stimulation.
Make sure you offer them a variety of toys to beat boredom.
Play together. Up to scratch.
There are a number of toys Providing your kitten with a scratch post or scratch toy is a great
available that will let you and idea. You can encourage your kitten to use their scratch post by
your kitten play together. spraying the toy with catnip spray and/or playing chase using a
Teaser toys on a string and teaser. It’s best to buy the tallest scratch post or pad that you can
toys on a rope will involve you fit in your space as you want your cat to scratch upwards in their
in the game and let you have natural scratching position.
heaps of fun with your kitten.
This play time will help you
We recommend
bond with your new pet and
establish a strong friendship.
Solo play.
You’ll want to give your kitten
a range of toys that let them
entertain themselves. Balls,
tunnels, and toy mice are
just the start of the huge
selection of toys on offer
at Petbarn. You can even
find electronic toys that will
Catit Vespar You & Me
keep your kitten stimulated Play Circuit Play Centre Cat Scratch Ramp
for hours.
32Natural kitten behaviours.
Descended from the wild cats, our domesticated kittens come with
their fair share of personality quirks - it’s only natural!
33 petbarn.com.auBehaviour
Why do cats purr?
It is generally accepted that purring is an emotional response for cats.
A cat’s purr is one of the tools they use to express their feelings, particularly when they are feeling
relaxed and happy. Cats also purr when they’re distressed, afraid or in pain, and even when giving
birth, so it could be a self-soothing behaviour rather than exclusively a show of contentment.
It’s probably a means of communication, too. Purring starts when kittens are just a few days old,
leading some to speculate they’re “talking” to their mother and encouraging her to feed them.
Why do cats knead?
Kneading is when a cat rhythmically alternates pushing their paws against
a soft surface, such as the sofa, a rug or your lap.
This is one of your kitten’s more peculiar behaviours that actually serves a number of important
purposes for cats. Kneading begins virtually from day one, when a kitten kneads their mother’s
teats to help stimulate milk production.
While behaviour experts aren’t entirely certain what drives cats to knead beyond kittenhood, it’s
widely thought they instinctively associate massaging a soft surface with the cosy comfort of a
mother’s nurturing. Some adult cats even lick or suckle the surface they’re kneading. The belief
is that kneading is both an expression of contentment and a self-soothing mechanism. Cats are
thought to knead to help themselves relax and unwind.
Why do cats scratch?
Scratching is a normal behaviour cats have inherited from their wild ancestors.
When our nails get too long we clip them with a nail clipper – a cat can’t do that. The feline
solution for nails that are too long is to start scratching on something, as this removes the old
nails and allows the new ones to emerge. They also add their pheromone scent to what they are
scratching. To help protect your furniture, your cat will need a scratching post. Make sure it’s tall
enough for them to stand up on their hind legs with a sturdy base so it won’t fall over. Ensure
it’s covered in a tactile material, like carpet or sisal, and has platforms and hidey-holes for play.
Remember: the more fun you make it, the better chance it’ll be used for scratching, rather than
your couch!
Why do cats mark their territory?
Kittens make themselves at home by marking their territory.
You may see them rubbing their face and body repeatedly against your legs, walls, flooring and
furniture to spread their scent. If a kitten is having trouble settling in, they may begin marking
territory with urine instead of using the litter box. Kittens may be more likely to do this if they’re
feeling anxious.
34Car
safety.
Whether you’re driving them to the vet or on holiday, it’s important to keep your
kitten comfortable and maximise their safety.
The first step to your kitten’s car safety is their • If possible, keep windows closed for
cat carrier. You’ll need to take your kitten to extra safety.
the vet regularly, so you need to ensure your
kitten is comfortable with the experience and • If your kitten is reluctant, wrap them
most importantly safe during the commute. gently in a towel that has their scent
Your kitten’s carrier can be seen as a place or Feliway spray on it.
of refuge by them, so make sure their first
introduction to it is as anxiety-free as possible.
Tips for a stress free car journey Use Feliway spray
• Line the carrier with something soft like a
towel or bed. Keep your kitten calm
during car trips with
• Spray the carrier with Feliway prior to putting
Feliway spray. Feliway
your cat in to alleviate stress.
contains a special scent
• Bring some treats to reward good behaviour. that is a replication
of the pheromone
• If your kitten does not spontaneously enter
cats leave naturally
the carrier, calmly place them into the carrier when they are feeling
through the opening. comfortable in their
• Secure the carrier on the back seat of your environment. This scent
car with the seatbelt, or against the front is odourless to people
seat, and cover it with a towel. and other animals but
will reduce your kitten’s
• Drive smoothly, without loud music, talking stress and make them Feliway
to your kitten in a soothing voice; the calmer feel safe and secure. Spray 60mL
you are the less anxious they’ll be.
35 petbarn.com.auTravel
When you’re away.
As much as you love your kitten, you may have to leave them behind from time
to time. There are lots of options so you can have peace of mind on your trip.
Ask friends Use a boarding Use a professional
or family cattery or vet cat sitter
If cost is a factor, you could A boarding cattery is a facility The next best thing to you
consider asking a trusted that looks after a number being at home is hiring a
friend, neighbour or family of cats when their parents professional pet minder, or
member to mind your kitten cannot. There are catteries in cat-sitter, to either stay with
while you’re away. Ideally, all major cities and towns, and your kitty for the duration of
ask someone who is able many vet clinics also offer cat your holiday, or visit every day.
to stay at your place and boarding services. The main The great thing about having
maintain your pet’s normal advantage of boarding your someone care for your kitten
diet and routine. If your kitten kitten with a vet is that there in your own home is that they
will need to go to a different are experienced medical staff won’t be stressed out by being
house, check that it’s escape- on hand should they become taken away from their usual
proof and take lots of home ill. Boarding catteries tend environment.
comforts to help them settle to offer larger quarters, as
in, such as familiar toys or a well as extras like enclosed
crate or cat carrier they can outdoor play areas, though
retreat to if they’re feeling costs are likely to rise along
overwhelmed. with the degree of luxury.
Petbarn offers drop
offs and pick ups at
selected stores in NSW,
ACT, QLD and VIC.
Book in on our website,
drop your pet off before
10am and they’ll be
taxied to their hotel.
Visit petbarn.com.au/hotel
for more information.
36Tech advances.
Technology has come a long way! Us humans have enjoyed some
pretty incredible advances and the pet world is no different.
Here are some top tech buys for kittens.
Interactive camera Electronic feeders Pet fitness trackers
Ever wanted to text your pet These are fantastic for Worried that your pet isn’t
to make sure they’re okay? those who sometimes get getting enough exercise?
The Petcube camera held back at work. The Stay up-to-date with your
takes things a step further, programmable feeders pet’s health and wellbeing
because it’s an interactive let you schedule multiple with wearable GPS and
camera that lets you speak meals per day (if need be) fitness trackers where you
to your pet while you’re away. in exact portions. If you can set daily goals for
You’ll be able to watch their worry that your pet will be your pet and keep track
behaviour to make sure waiting at home hungry of their sleep and activity.
they’re not getting up to no while you’re stuck in traffic, These lightweight and
good, chat to them through you can relax knowing that waterproof devices will help
the camera and let them play they’ll receive their meal you to identify any illness or
with a laser-light setting. on time. discomfort early on.
Petcube Play Sure Feed Biotraka Petble
Interactive Wi-Fi Pet Camera Sealed Pet Bowl GPS Tracker Smart Activity Tag
Microchip cat flaps.
Keep your home secure with a cat door
that only opens when it registers your pet’s
microchip number – no stray cats can
sneak inside! You can link it to more than
one pet and set up curfews and different
programs based on the level of access you
want to give your cat.
37 petbarn.com.auCaring
How to groom
your kitten.
While cats are supurb self-groomers, regular brushing by you will keep your
kitten’s coat extra shiny and healthy.
Starting slow. Can you give your We recommend
Regular grooming is important kitten a bath?
for maintaining your cat’s Kittens can be bathed
health. Most cats love to be to improve their coat
brushed, especially if this is a appearance and reduce
routine that’s developed from an unpleasant odour. Always
early age. Make sure your kitten brush away any dead fur
feels comfortable being patted before bathing. As cats can
all over and is slowly introduced be nervous around water, we
to their combs and brushes. recommend using a warm, Well & Good
Keep your first grooming damp sponge or bathing Bristle Brush
sessions short – only five to wipes instead of a bath.
10 minutes – then gradually Waterless shampoo can also
increase the time until your pet be used once your kitten gets
is used to the routine. older. Only use mild shampoos
specifically formulated
Grooming basics. for kittens to prevent skin
Grooming your kitten depends irritation. Work it gently into Well & Good
on their coat and whether the coat and rinse thoroughly Cat Wipes
they have long or shorter before drying.
hair. For long-haired cats, we
recommend brushing every Your kitten’s nails.
day. Short-haired breeds need Your kitten’s nails will need to
to be brushed once a week.
Consistent brushing stops their
be clipped regularly. To get
Care tip
#52
them used to this, get into
hair from matting, removes the habit of playing with their
loose fur and reduces the risk paws and claws while they’re
of irritating hair balls caused by Brush your cat
young. It’s important to ensure
excessive self-grooming. For the your kitten is comfortable regularly to help
best results, use a comb first with this before you start reduce knotted
and work it from front to back clipping their nails to avoid fur and hairballs.
within the line of fur. Loose fur resistance and to give them
can then be removed with a positive associations with this
slicker brush or a rubber mitt. necessary grooming process.
38You can also read
