Kepler Cheuvreux GCC 2018 - Frankfurt, 15 January 2018 Thorsten Boeckers, CFO Lutz Grüten, Head of Investor Relations - K+S Group
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K+S Aktiengesellschaft Kepler Cheuvreux GCC 2018 Frankfurt, 15 January 2018 Thorsten Boeckers, CFO Lutz Grüten, Head of Investor Relations
K+S Group Disclaimer No reliance may be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the information or opinions contained in the Presentation or on its completeness, accuracy of fairness. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made or given by or on behalf of the Company or any of its respective directors, officers, employees, agents or advisers as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information or opinions contained in the Presentation and no responsibility or liability is accepted by any of them for any such information or opinions. In particular, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is given as to the achievement or reasonableness of, and no reliance should be placed on any projections, targets, ambitions, estimates or forecasts contained in this Presentation and nothing in this Presentation is or should be relied on as a promise or representation as to the future. This presentation contains facts and forecasts that relate to the future development of the K+S Group and its companies. The forecasts are estimates that we have made on the basis of all the information available to us at this moment in time. Should the assumptions underlying these forecasts prove not to be correct or should certain risks – such as those referred to in the Annual Report – materialise, actual developments and events may deviate from current expectations. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, recipients of this document are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forecasts. This Presentation is subject to change. In particular, certain financial results presented herein are unaudited, and may still be undergoing review by the Company’s accountants. The Company may not notify you of changes and disclaims any obligation to update or revise any statements, in particular forward-looking statements, to reflect future events or developments, save for the making of such disclosures as are required by the provisions of statue. Thus statements contained in this Presentation should not be unduly relied upon and past events or performance should not be taken as a guarantee or indication of future events or performance. This presentation has been prepared for information purposes only. It does not constitute an offer, an invitation or a recommendation to purchase or sell securities issued by K+S Aktiengesellschaft or any company of the K+S Group in any jurisdiction. K+S Group 2
K+S Group A strengths and weaknesses analysis We have strong capabilities... ...but need to improve further Financial challenges • High debt load and limited headroom Leader in salt, SOP, • Mainly perceived as MOP and de-icing player; Leading magnesium sulphates full value of all portfolio components not realized market position & premium fertilizers • Improvement needs in ROCE & value creation Business challenges • Engage with our environmental challenges in a proactive and sustainable way In exploration, • High dependency on weather and potash Proven processing and prices know-how project execution • Disadvantaged cost position in potash production • Slow product innovation High-margin Structural challenges industry and • Complex organization and "silos" New market consumer • Limited value-added of central functions development products • Untapped synergy potential K+S Group 4
K+S Group A fresh perspective on our existing portfolio Production Customer focus focus Key financials 2016 (€m) • MOP 1,285 37% 1 • Premium Fertilizers 139 11% • Fertigation Agriculture Revenue EBITDA Revenue share EBITDA- Margin • Chemical • Pharma 1,135 33% 21% Potash Salt 2 • Ind. Specialties 233 • Food Processing Industry Revenue EBITDA Revenue share EBITDA- Margin + 3 • De-Icing 572 81 17% 14% Communities Revenue EBITDA Revenue share EBITDA- Margin 465 13% 18% 4 • Consumers 84 Consumers Revenue EBITDA Revenue share EBITDA- Margin K+S Group 5
K+S Group Agriculture: Our specialties serving growing markets ¹) Fertigation (injection of fertilizers into an irrigation system) €1.3bn 3% • Potassium chloride • Application for tomatoes, chloride compatible crops Fertigation • Potassium sulphate • Application e.g. for fruits, vegetables 48% • Magnesium sulphate • Suitable for high-sulphur demanded crops, e.g. oil plants Premium Premium Fertilizers Fertilizers • Chloride free potash fertilizer for chloride sensitive crops • Application crops: fruit, vegetables, potatoes, wine 49% • Combined potash and magnesium fertilizer • Application for e.g. cereals, rapeseed oil, palm oil, soy MOP • Fertilizer with high content of magnesium and sulphur • Application for chloride sensitive crops, e.g. fruits, MOP = 60er Kali Agriculture • Concentrated single-nutrient fertilizer containing 60% K₂O • Application e.g. for cereals, oilseed rape, oil palm, soy ¹) Derived from FY 2016 revenues K+S Group 6
K+S Group Industry: Specialties can be used for various purposes Salt specialties E.g. used for water softening, animal nutrition or ABS plastics ¹) €1.1bn Electrolysis KCL 99 is well suited for chloralkali electrolysis and Salt Specialties used in the production of potassium hydroxide Food Processing Electrolysis E.g. extracting carrageenans from red algae that are used for thickening of products manufactured by the cosmetics and food industry Food Processing Potash specialties Potash Specialties E.g. used for drilling or in the manufacturing of dyes and pigments Pharma Pharma E.g. homeopathic medicinal preparations of mineral salts Animal Hygiene Animal Hygiene Used to granulate the animal hygiene product Others CATSAN® Industry Others Contains parts of Complementary Activities such as waste management ¹) Derived from FY 2016 revenues K+S Group 7
K+S Group Consumers: Our strong brands and applications ¹) €0.5bn Dishwasher salt is filled into the container of a dishwasher, so that the ion exchanger of the machine can soften the water. This Other increases the cleaning efficiency. Dishwasher Pool Salt is used for chlorination in public swimming pools and wellness facilities to disinfect the water and to prepare pool brines Pool Salt Ice Melt is sold as consumer products Ice Melt from Morton Salt in the U.S. Table Salt Table Salt can be used for cooking and baking, as well as for seasoning at the Water Softening table. Consumers The principle of water softening is a removal of the hardness components calcium and magnesium from the water by the ion exchange method. ¹) Derived from FY 2016 revenues K+S Group 8
K+S Group We will implement our new strategy in two phases Phase 1: Transformation Phase 2: Growth 2017 2020 2030 Reduce indebtedness Tapping the full potential of our existing assets Realize synergies Exploring new adjacent growth areas Advance corporate culture Increased share of specialties Shaping the organization and focusing towards our clients Net debt/ halved Investment grade rating EBITDA-Ambition €3bn EBITDA vs. H1/2017 achieved in 2023 ROCE >15% Synergies >€150m Revenue growth >4% beyond 2030 K+S Group 9
K+S Group We will transform ourselves and Phase 1: create a solid financial base Strengthen Shaping the financial base organization Realize Synergies Customer first: Lift our potential • Focus on Product Market Segments Operations: Lean management Agriculture, Industry, Communities Operations: Digital mining and Consumers to better penetrate high-margin, non-commodity Procurement business > € 150m p.a. run rate Evaluate tailing piles optimization after inflation Increase financial transparency Sales excellence by 2020 YE • Make performance transparent along new Product Market Segments Supply chain and logistics G&A optimization Build ‘One Company’ • Commit to existing portfolio Reduce indebtedness • Break up silos and create the foundation to generate synergies K+S Group 10
K+S Group What we’ve done – what our next steps are Update on Shaping 2030 ! Setting up project management ! Preparing to decide on new organization and reporting lines Ongoing tasks ! Start of bottom-up validation of synergies (>150 Mio. € by 2020) ! Management remuneration (LTI) linked to share price performance ! Board of Executive Directors streamlined ! First concept about future organization and KPIs Bottom-up validation of synergies Next to come ! ! Project to lift synergies starting ! Final concept about future organization incl. KPIs ! Sustainability targets and KPIs defined. Possible use of solid residues clarified We will keep you posted with updates on our Strategy in H1/2018 on a CMD K+S Group 11
K+S Group Board of Executive Directors Dr. Burkhard Lohr Thorsten Boeckers Mark Roberts Dr. Thomas Nöcker CEO CFO COO Personnel Director K+S Group 12
K+S Group Content A K+S Strategy Shaping 2030 B Current Trading and Outlook C Appendix K+S Group 13
K+S Group New approach to environmental challenges works Disputes and litigation Efforts to improve our environmental standards handled proactively ! Deep-well injection permit granted until 2021 ! Higher regional court (1.5m m3) dismisses complaint brought by prosecutor’s office - water ! Implementation of measures to limit outage days pollution accusations baseless ! Construction of KCF 1) well on track (reduction of K+S aims for an agreement ! saline wastewater by 1.5m m3 to 5.5m m3) with the Federation for ! K+S mandated advisor K-UTEC to carry out a Environment and Nature concept for extracting further products from saline Conservation Germany (BUND) wastewater and to reduce occurrence of such Thuringian municipality of ! Expansion of tailings pile capacity Hattorf (Werra): Gerstungen and K+S want to ! Approval for ‘early commencement’ granted end their long-standing dispute License to operate secured 1) Kainite Crystallization and Flotation Facility K+S Group 14
K+S Group Q4 trading update • Bethune: Production of ~500kt tons in 2017 achieved • Latest pricing environment remains supportive • No outage days in Germany • Decision to close Sigmundshall at the end of 2018 is burdening FY 2017 results as guided • On track with previously communicated FY guidance K+S Group 15
K+S Group Content A K+S Strategy Shaping 2030 B Current Trading and Outlook C Appendix K+S Group 16
K+S Group Q3/17 – considerable improvement Highlights Financials No outage days at Werra plant in Q3 € million Q3/16 Q3/17 YoY EBITDA up from €56m to €77m (+37%) Revenues 688 727 +6% FCF further improved (+47%) t/o Potash 302 358 +19% Challenges: slower ramp-up at Bethune, t/o Salt 346 329 -5% SOP pricing and hurricane Irma EBITDA 56 77 +37% D&A -87 -64 - EBIT I -31 12 - EBIT I in €m t/o Potash -49 2 - 4 - 10 17 t/o Salt 18 17 -9% 32 12 Adjusted net profit -27 2 - -31 Adjusted EPS (€) -0,14 0,01 - 9M/16 9M/17 YoY Operating cash flow 390 382 -2% Volume/Mix FX Q3/16 Q3/17 Price Other effects Adj. free cash flow -456 -241 +47% CapEx 904 568 -37% K+S Group 17
K+S Group We aim for a positive free cash flow in 2019 Phase 1: Transformation Phase 2: Growth Free cash flow bridge approximation 2016-2020 Based on current portfolio – inorganic growth not included Ambition + CapEx Investment grade rating + Werra + Bethune achieved in 2023 - FX Fully invested in - WC best class assets EBITDA €3bn like Bethune ROCE >15% Actual 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2030 2016 Massive positive swing in free cash flow K+S Group 18
K+S Group We identified ample growth opportunities in our Phase 2: Product Market Segments starting from 2020 Revenue shares and CAGR 2016-2019-2030 Growth initiatives from 2020 7% 5% Organic ~€11bn 2% Inorganic • Tapping the potential of existing assets and expansion options • Expand offering of specialty fertilizers 45% • Develop strong position in fertigation • Develop advanced business models (e.g. agro-platform in Africa) 8% • Strengthen portfolio of specialty industrial products • Expand offering for the pharma industry 35% €3.5bn • Grow into Asia 43% Agriculture 37% 9% 28% • Leverage branding capabilities in consumer salt 10% • Grow into Asia Industry 33% 6% 12% Consumers 13% • Strengthen position in existing markets 10% Communities 17% 17% 4% 2016 2019 2030 K+S Group 19
K+S Group Currency Management 2017/2018 1.25 1,25 Worst Case Limitation of risk 1.20 1,20 Planned EUR/USD rate 1.15 1,15 EUR/USD Best Case 1,10 1.10 1,05 1.05 Limitation of chance 1,00 1.00 Anticipated average exchange rate (full year 2017): 1.12 EUR/USD (incl. premium) Hedging of transaction risks, basis USD budget net position Cash flow view: most of anticipated net position hedged Hedging is used if an underlying transaction exists or is expected with great probability K+S Group 20
K+S Group Guidance: Housekeeping items FY 2016 Guidance pre Q3 FY 2017e Potash and Magnesium Products Global sales volumes 1) ~ 66m tons slight increase slight increase K+S sales volumes 6.1m tons 6.8-7.2m tons 6.8-7.0m tons Average selling price (per ton) € 253 slight increase slight increase Salt K+S sales volumes 19m tons moderate increase moderate increase t/o de-icing 10m tons moderate increase moderate increase Group Revenues € 3.5bn € 3.60bn – 3.80bn € 3.60bn – 3.80bn EBITDA € 519m € 560m – 660m € 560m – 660m EBIT I € 229m € 260m – 360m € 260m – 360m Financial result € -52m significant improvement ~€-60m to -70m CapEx € 1.2bn significantly lower up to €900m Average fx-rate (EUR/USD) 1.11 1.12 1.13 Tax rate 26-28% ~26-28% ~26-28% ²) Reconciliation (EBIT I) -30m ~€-40m – 50m ~€-40m – 50m Production Outage Days ~200 days ~55 days ~25 days (Werra) ¹Incl. ̴ 4mt of potassium sulphate and potash grades with lower mineral content K+S Group 21 ²Excluding any impact from US tax reform
K+S Group Financial Calendar Commerzbank German Investment Seminar 8-10 January 2018 Oddo BHF Forum 2018 12 January 2018 Kepler Cheuvreux German Corporate Conference 15 January 2018 Annual Report 15 March 2018 Analyst Conference in Frankfurt (save-the-date) 15 March 2018 K+S Group 22
K+S Group IR Contact Details K+S Aktiengesellschaft Bertha-von-Suttner-Str. 7 34131 Kassel (Germany) E-mail: investor-relations@k-plus-s.com Homepage: www.k-plus-s.com IR-website: www.k-plus-s.com/ir Lutz Grüten Katharina Volkmar Head of Investor Relations Roadshow Management Phone: +49 561 / 9301-1460 Phone: +49 561 / 9301-1100 Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425 Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425 lutz.grueten@k-plus-s.com katharina.volkmar@k-plus-s.com Laura Schumbera Martin Heistermann Alexander Enge Junior Investor Relations Manager Senior Investor Relations Manager Investor Relations Manager Phone: +49 561 / 9301-1607 Phone: +49 561 / 9301-1403 Phone: +49 561 / 9301-1885 Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425 Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425 Fax: +49 561 / 9301-2425 laura.schumbera@k-plus-s.com martin.heistermann@k-plus-s.com alexander.enge@k-plus-s.com K+S Group 23
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