RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL

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RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL
Sugar
& Spice
MULTICULTURAL
RECIPE BOOK
RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL
About Active Horizons                                                                      The sugar and Spice recipe book
Active Horizons is youth-led, creative and dynamic
                                                                                            project has been made possible
organisation set up to create a platform for young
people to promote active participation, advance
                                                                                          by a dynamic team of young people
young leadership and develop their skills and
capacity.

All young people come from various communities
to work in addressing issues that affect the community.

About the project
The idea of the recipe book came out         met weekly to cook and try out various
from young people who felt the need          dishes. We did so by engaging elders of
to celebrate diversity in Bexley through     the community who were happy pass
food and drink. Although food and drink      down the mouth-watering recipes as we
are an important in our lives, we hope       felt we may lose touch of the important
that this project has and will continue to   dishes that makes up who we are.
make a positive impact in understanding
various cultures fused together in one       We have gained a lot of cooking skills and
community.                                   would like to share this with everyone.          Cynthia Masiyiwa    Shackeila Thomas
                                                                                                Sakaraya Farah    Patience Owusu
In preparation of compiling this awesome Please proceed to enjoy the mouth-                         Mohammed      Gabriel Adams
book as a group of young people from the watering African, Asian, Caribbean,
Black Ethnic and minority background     Oriental and European cuisines.
                                                                                               Abisola Abiereke   Tinashe Chirisa
                                                                                                   Jemima Ajao
RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL
DORO WAT –
Ethiopian Chicken Stew
This dish serves 8. Use a slow cooker.

                                                                                                 About Doro Wat
                                                                                                 This delicious chicken stew originates
                                                                                                 from Ethiopia and often served with
                                                                                                 rice or bread. The stew is particularly
                                                                                                 made from a mix of spices known
                                                                                                 as Berbere. Which consists of
                                                                                                 ground chilli, paprika,ground ginger,
                                                                                                 cardamom, nutmeg, garlic, cinnamon,
1kg chicken, cut into pieces                                                                     clove and salt.
4 eggs ( hard boiled)
2 cups of onion, chopped
½ cup of lemon or lime juice
3 TBs olive oil ( or any vegetable oil)
½ TSp Paprika
½ tsp cayenne pepper
½ tsp black pepper
¼ tsp fresh ginger
1 tbsp flour ( as required to thicken)

Method
Brown 3 cups of Onion             gizzards, in 2 cups Water       watery, thicken with
chopped finely, without           to which the cup of Lemon       2 tablespoons of flour
fat, until quite dark, stirring   Juice has been added,           dissolved in 2 tablespoons
constantly. Add: 3 oz. Butter     for 10 minutes. Drain the       of water). Add 8 Peeled Hard
or Olive Oil, Cayenne Pepper,     water from each piece of        Boiled Eggs a few minutes
Paprika, Black Pepper,            chicken. Add chicken to         before serving.
Ginger.                           onion mixture, stirring it
Blend the seasonings into         through. Cover. Simmer
the onions. Add 1 cup Water.      over low heat until chicken
Soak: 1 3-lb. Chicken cut         is tender. Add more water, if
in 1-inch pieces, bones left      necessary, to bring to stew
on and including neck and         texture (or if Wat is
RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL
Jamaican Rum
                                                 punch
                                                 Serves 10

                                                 Ingredients
                                                 4 Cups water
                                                 2 cups Jamaican white rum
                                                 1 Cup lime or lemon juice
                                                 2 Cups pineapple juice
                                                 1 cup coconut rum

Spinach and                                      Method
                                                 Mix all ingredients together
ground nut                                       in a punch bowl.
                                                 Serve over ice cubes with
Stew - Tanzania                                  a piece of lime or lemon.
                                                 Water and rum maybe added
                                                 to weaken or strengthen as
Ingredients
                                                 needed.
1 onion, chopped
1 chilli pepper, chopped
1 tablespoon oil
1/2 cup peanut butter
1 cup light coconut milk
1 (10 ounce) fresh spinach
 or (frozen, thawed and drained)

Method
Saute onions and chili pepper in oil until
onions is transparent. Add peanut butter
and coconut milk slowly, stirring constantly
until it comes to a boil. Add spinach, salt to                                  Rum is an alcohol beverage drink
taste. Reduce heat and simmer 15 minutes
                                                                                popular in the Caribbean commonly
                                                                                used in cocktails.
or until spinach cooked.
RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL
Sadza - Isitshwala (Zimbabwe)
                                                                                   Ingredients
                                                                                   4 cups of white maize/corn meal
                                                                                   Water

                                                                                   Method
                                                                                   Set aside about 1/4 of your         and bring to the boil again,      thick and smooth, it should
                                                                                   mielie meal and mix the             don’t talk too much with          then begin to pull away from
                                                                                   rest with about 3 or 4 cups         your friends around the           the sides of the pot and form
                                                                                   of water to make a thick            braai or it will stick and burn   a large ball.
                                                                                   paste – make sure you have          the bottom of the pot! Keep       Cook for a few minutes
                                                                                   a strong arm and wooden             cooking and stirring for a few    more. That’s it, then transfer
                                                                                   spoon! Then slowly add this         more minutes. Then slowly         it to a bowl and serve your
                                                                                   paste to the boiling water,         add the remaining mielie          sadza with any meat stew
                                                                                   stirring all the time, this will    meal to the pot.                  and relish.
                                                                                   prevent lumps from forming          The sadza should be very

                                                                                   Aloo Dum - Indian potato curry
                                                                                   Serves 4

                                                                                   Ingredients                         Method
                                          About Sadza                              4 medium-sized potatoes or 12       Boil potatoes For 10 mins.        boiled potatoes and mix it all
                                          Sadza is a Zimbabwean cooked staple      baby potatoes                       Peel the potatoes                 together. Sprinkle masala on
                                          meal from white maize/corn meal          7 tablespoons light vegetable oil   and cut into cubes. Leave         top and dhania chopped into
                                          known as hupfu in Shona. Sadza is
                                                                                   1 1/2 cup finely chopped onions     them on the side. Put oil         small pieces. Gravy should
                                          cooked to be a white thickened like
                                          porridge served mainly served with       1 teaspoon finely chopped ginger    in a pan. Add geera. Slice        be thick enough to cover the
About Aloo Dum                            meat stew and green relish vegetables.   2 teaspoons cumin                   onions , Green chillies,          potatoes. If the gravy is till
Aloo Dum is a yummy dish that can                                                  4 teaspoons ground coriander        Ginger and garlic and fennel,     thin need to boil until you
be eaten at any occasion. Originating                                              1 teaspoon turmeric                 Haldi,Fry it all till it turns    get the desired consistency.
from Kashmiri Pundits from Kashmir
                                                                                   3/4 teaspoon red pepper             brown. Chopped tomatoes           Reduce the heating and
region. The name of this recipe
suggest pressure cooked potatoes                                                   1 teaspoon garam masala             fry it then add the slightly      CLOSE the lid.
using Kashmiri spices. Aloo’ is a hindi                                            1 cup canned tomatoes
word, which means potato, and ‘dum’                                                2/3 cup plain yogurt
means, ‘pressure.                                                                  4 teaspoons salt (2/3 cup thick
                                                                                   cream (optional)
RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL
Fried Bittergourd                                                                                  Jollof Rice
(Karavila) - Sri-Lanka
                                                                                                                                                                   About Jollof Rice
                                                                                                                                                                   A West African dish
                                                                                                                                                                   thought to have
Servings: 6-8                                                                                      Ingredients                                                     Originated from
                                                                                                   500 g (1 lb) lean beef or chicken (Or vegetables only)          Gambia. Jollof rice can
                                                                                                   Salt and ground white pepper, to taste                          be prepared either as
                                                                                                   Vegetable oil for frying                                        vegetarian or with meat,
                                                                                                                                                                   which includes fish or
                                                                                                   1L (1-3/4 pt) stock or water with 3 crushed stock cubes
                                                                                                                                                                   chicken. Whilst it really
                                                                                                   3 large onions, finely chopped                                  easy to prepare also its
                                                                                                   4 cloves garlic, peeled and finely chopped                      ingredients are easy
                                                                                                   2-3 chillies (Scotch bonnet), finely chopped                    to get with cooking
                                                                                                   4 large tomatoes, blanched, peeled and blended or mashed        variations.
                                                                                                   45 g (3 tablespoons) tomato paste
                                                                                                   250 g (8 oz) each of assorted chopped vegetables, e.g. carrots, green beans, mushrooms
                                                                                                   and capsicums (sweet or bell peppers)
                                                                                                   500 g (1 lb) long-grain rice, Basmati Rice or Easy cook Rice
                                                                                                   Lettuce, parsley or fresh coriander (cilantro) and hard-boiled eggs to garnish

                                                                                                   Method
                                                                                                   Cut meat or chicken into        (hot peppers) until golden.    remaining vegetables on
                                                                                                   5 cm (2 in) cubes or small      Add tomatoes, tomato           top of the rice and continue
                                                                                                   pieces and season with          paste, half the combined       to simmer until the rice
                                                                                                   salt and pepper. Cover and      vegetables and 250 ml (8 fl    absorbs all the stock, softens
                                                                                                   allow to stand for 1-2 hours.   oz) of stock from the meat     and cooks, and the meat is
                                                                                                   Heat oil in fry-pan and fry     mixture. Stir well, adjust     tender. It may be necessary
                                                                                                   the meat or chicken pieces      seasoning and simmer on        to sprinkle additional water
Ingredients                      Method                                                            until brown. Remove meat        low heat for 5-7 minutes.      mix to help the rice cook.
3-4 large Indian bitter gourd    Wash the karavila well and        fried karavila to a bowl and    from oil and add to the         Add this vegetable sauce       If so use small amounts at
(Karavila)                       slice them very thinly (you       add the sliced green chillies   stock in a large, heavy-based   to the meat mixture in         a time of approximately 250
1 medium size onion sliced       can use a grater with a slicing   or bell pepper, onions and      saucepan. Simmer on low         the saucepan and simmer        ml (8 fl oz) lightly salted
2-3 green chillies or 1/2 of a   blade). Add a little tumeric      cubed tomato. Finally add       heat until meat begins to       gently. Finally, stir in the   water. Serve hot, garnished
green bell pepper                powder and salt, Mix well         salt and lime juice to taste    soften, then remove from        uncooked, long-grain rice.     with chopped lettuce,
1 tomato cut into cubes          and deep fry the karavila         and mix well. Enjoy with        heat.                           Adjust the seasoning again,    parsley or fresh coriander
lime juice                       until golden brown. Add the       rice and curry.                 Drain excess oil from fry pan   cover and simmer slowly        (cilantro) and hard-boiled
Salt to taste                                                                                      leaving enough oil to fry       on low heat for about          eggs.
black pepper powder(optional)                                                                      onions, garlic and chillies     15 minutes. Arrange the
RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL
Mustard Seed cauliflower                                                                                                                    Kenya
Stir fry                                                                                                                                    Omena
                                                                                                                                            Fish Stew

                                                                                                                                            Ingredients
                                                                                                                                            3 cups dried fish (Omena)
Ingredients                                                                                                                                 4 cups water
                                                                                                                                            1/2 cup cooking oil
2 teaspoons yellow mustard seeds
                                                                                                                                            1/2 kilo tomatoes
2 teaspoons brown mustard seeds
                                                                                                                                            2 large onions chopped
1 teaspoons Turmeric
                                                                                                                                            Salt to taste
1 teaspoons tamarind puree
                                                                                                                                            2 cups milk
1/2 cup water
2 tablespoons Coconut oil
1/2 onion, finely chopped                                                                                                                   Method
3 shallots, finely chopped                                                                                                                  Wash the fish in cold water.
1 head cauliflower, divided into florets                                                                                                    Place in a pan and add 4
1 chopped seeded green chili                                                                                                                cups water. Simmer gently
2 teaspoons nigella seed (aka Kalonji seed,                                                                                                 until the water is nearly
black onion seed and black cumin seed)                                                                                                      evaporated. Drop the
                                                                                                                                            tomatoes into boiling water,
Method                                                                                                                                      take them out and peel.
Grind together yellow and         add the green chili; cook     to add more water during                                                    Chop the tomatoes.
brown mustard seeds.              it until it browns. Stir in   the cooking process, that’s                                                 In a frying pan heat the
Mix in the turmeric,              the ground mustard seed       fine (to prevent burning or                                                 oil. Stir in the onions and
tamarind puree and water.         mixture and nigella. Turn     sticking). If the cauliflower is                                            tomatoes and cook gently
Blend all of this together into   heat up to medium.            too wet once it’s done, turn                                                until soft. Add the cooked
a nice liquid paste. Heat the     When the liquid in the        the heat up a bit and boil                                                  fish and salt. Stir gently
coconut oil in a deep skillet     pan comes to the boil,        it off. Add salt to taste and                                               taking care not to crush
                                                                                                   About Omena
or Kadhai. When hot, toss in      turn it back down all the     you’re done.                                                                the fish. Add the milk
                                                                                                   Omena is a small fish found which is
onion and shallots. Stir fry      way to low and cover the                                         2-inch long found in Lake Victoria in    and simmer for about 30
until slightly golden then        pan until the cauliflower     NOTE: If you don’t have            Western Kenya. This dried fish is sold   minutes. The milk forms
start adding the cauliflower.     is nice and tender and the    tamarind puree, lemon juice        in local African shops and groceries     the gravy. Serve with ugali
Once it starts to brown,          sauce is dry. If you need     can be a substitute.                                                        or rice.
RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL
Chinese Sesame Pork (Tze Ma Jou)
                                          Ingredients                       Method
                                          300g lean pork                    Cut the pork into even, bite      roll in the Sesame seeds
About Sesame                              4 tbsp sesame seeds               seized pieces. Sprinkle salt      Plunge the pieces one by one
Since ancient times the Chinese have      1 tsp salt                        then set aside for 5 minutes      into the hot oil.
believed that sesame seeds contribute     1 tsp salt                        Mix egg yolks with cornflour.     Fry for 4-5 minutes or until
to good health. Sesame seeds come in      2 egg yolks                       Heat oil in a deep frying pan     golden brown
two colours, black and ivory. The ivory   2 tbsp cornflour                  Dip pieces of pork into the       Drain on absorbent kitchen
coloured seeds are those frequently
                                          1 litre oil for frying            egg/corn flour mixture then       paper and serve hot.
used in both sweet and salty dishes.
They need to be lighted roasted to
enhance the flavour.

                                          Italian Lasagne Deliciousa
                                          Servings: 8-10
                                          Ingredients
                                          500g uncooked Lasagna             20g Tomato paste                  1 Egg, beaten
                                          250g italian sausage              2 ts Sugar                        1 tb Parsley flakes
                                          226g minced beef                  2-1/2 ts Salt, divided            20g Sliced pitted ripe olives
                                          1 c Chopped onion                 1-1/2 ts Dried basil, crushed     4g Shredded mozzarella cheese
                                          2 Cloves garlic, minced           1/2 ts Fennel seeds               3/4 ts Grated Parmesan cheese
                                          1 c (28 ounces) tomatoes,         1/4 ts Pepper
                                          Chopped, undrained                15 oz Ricotta cheese

                                          Method
                                          Cook sausage, ground, beef,       high heat. Reduce heat to low.    mixture, olives, mozzarella
                                          onion and garlic in large         Simmer uncovered for about        and Parmesan cheese into
                                          skillet over medium-high          20 minutes. In a small bowl,      dish; Repeat layers. Cover with
                                          heat until sausage is no longer   blend ricotta, egg, parsley and   foil and bake at 375 F for 25
                                          pink and onion is tender. Stir    remaining 1/2 teaspoon of salt;   minutes. Uncover. Bake about
                                          in tomatoes, tomato paste,        Spoon 1 1/2 cups of meat sauce    20 minutes more or until
                                          sugar, 2 teaspoons of the salt,   into 13×9 inch baking dish;       heated through. Let stand 10
                                          the basil, fennel seeds and       Layer 1/3 each of the lasagne,    minutes before cutting.
                                          pepper. Bring to the boil over    remaining meat sauce, ricotta
RECIPE BOOK MULTICULTURAL
Turkish Baklava

Ingredients
1 pound chopped mixed nuts
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 (16 ounce) package phyllo dough
1 cup butter, melted
1 cup white sugar
1 cup water
1/2 cup honey
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 teaspoon grated lemon zest

Method
Preheat oven to 350 degrees     with butter. Sprinkle 2 to     until golden and crisp. While
F (175 degrees C). Butter       3 tablespoons of the nut       baklava is baking, combine
a 9x13 inch baking dish.        mixture on top. Repeat         sugar and water in a small
Toss together cinnamon          layers until all ingredients   saucepan over medium
and nuts. Unroll phyllo and     are used, ending with about    heat and bring to a boil.
cut whole stack in half to      6 sheets of phyllo. Using      Stir in honey, vanilla and
fit the dish. Cover phyllo      a sharp knife, cut baklava     lemon zest, reduce heat and     About Baklava
with a damp cloth while         (all the way through to the    simmer 20 minutes.              Baklava is a rich desert which
                                                                                               originally was made from putting a
assembling the baklava,         bottom of the dish) into       Remove the baklava from
                                                                                               layer of nuts and honey on thin slices
to keep it from drying out.     four long rows, then (nine     the oven and immediately        of bread, then baked in oven in the
Place two sheets of phyllo in   times) diagonally to make      spoon the syrup over it.        18th century.
the bottom of the prepared      36 diamond shapes. Bake in     Let cool completely before
dish. Brush generously          preheated oven 50 minutes,     serving. Store uncovered.
We hope you will enjoy trying out
English Yummy Apple Pie                                                                         these delicious cuisines from around
Ingredients                                                                                                   the world
Pastry Base
14oz / 350g plain flour                                                                         No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means,
6oz / 150g butter                                                                                 electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information
1 tablespoon caster sugar                                                                       storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of Active Horizons.
A pinch of salt
A little cold water

Filling                                                                                                              Acknowledgements
28oz / 700g Bramley apples
                                                                                                            Director:
Juice of 1/2 lemon
3oz / 75g sultanas                                                                                       Yeukai Taruvinga
3oz / 75g soft brown sugar
pinch each of ground cinnamon and                                                               Youth Participation Worker
ground nutmeg
                                                                                                     Cynthia Masiyiwa                                      Design:
grated rind of 1 lemon and 1 orange
1 tablespoon flour                                                                                                                                       Solopress.com
                                                                                                        Contributors:
                                                                                                Abisola Abiereke, Jemima Ajao,                         Date Published
                                                                                                 Sakaraya Farah Mohammed,                                18 May 2012
                                                                                                  Patience Owusu, Shackeila
Method                                                                                             Thomas, Tinashe Chirisa,
Place half the apples into       and flute the edge. Decorate    for 10 minutes. Then lower             Gabriel Adams
the lined pie dish. Mix          the top of the pie with         oven temperature to 190°C /
sultanas with spices and         pastry trimmings.               375°F / gas mark 5 and bake
pour over the apples. Add        Cut slashes in the top of       for a further 20-25 minutes.          For any further information you can contact us on
the remaining half of apples.    the pie or make a hole and      Your pie is ready when the                             Active Horizons
Roll out the last third of       insert a pie funnel. (This is   pastry is golden brown.
pastry. Dampen the edges         important! It lets the steam    Remove from the oven and             www.activehorizons.org • info@activehorizons.org.uk
of the pastry in the pie plate   escape during cooking and       sprinkle with coarse sugar
                                                                                                                               Follow us on
and cover pie with the last      ensures that your pastry is     before serving. Serve with
piece of pastry. Press edges     lovely and crumbly.) Place      Custard or cream                                         Twitter: @activehorizons
together to seal, then trim      pie in the oven and bake                                                             Facebook: activehorizonsyouth
Active Horizons Registered Charity No:1134630
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